JP2010251435A - Solid-state electrolytic capacitor and manufacturing method therefor - Google Patents

Solid-state electrolytic capacitor and manufacturing method therefor Download PDF

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JP2010251435A
JP2010251435A JP2009097568A JP2009097568A JP2010251435A JP 2010251435 A JP2010251435 A JP 2010251435A JP 2009097568 A JP2009097568 A JP 2009097568A JP 2009097568 A JP2009097568 A JP 2009097568A JP 2010251435 A JP2010251435 A JP 2010251435A
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foil
anode electrode
solid electrolytic
electrolytic capacitor
capacitor element
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Shinya Suzuki
慎也 鈴木
Kiyoshi Takahashi
潔 高橋
Hidetaka Kitamura
英貴 北村
Haruo Jinbo
晴男 神保
Yuki Tada
雄揮 多田
Tetsuya Sadatsuka
哲也 定塚
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Elna Co Ltd
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Elna Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce equivalent series resistance (ESR) and equivalent series inductance (ESL) as much as possible in a foil winding type solid electrolytic capacitor. <P>SOLUTION: The solid electrolytic capacitor is made by forming a solid electrolyte containing conductive polymer on a capacitor element that is wound with an anode electrode foil 11 with an oxide film and a cathode electrode foil 12 with a separator 13 in between. The end 11a of the anode electrode foil 11 is protruded by a specified width from one end 13a side of the separator 13, and an anode electrode lead is formed on one end face side of the capacitor element. The end 12b of the cathode electrode foil 12 is protruded by a specified width from the other end 13b side of the separator 13, and a cathode electrode lead is formed on the other end face side of the capacitor element. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、導電性高分子からなる固体電解質を有する固体電解コンデンサおよびその製造方法に関し、さらに詳しく言えば、固体電解コンデンサの低ESR(等価直列抵抗)化および低ESL(等価直列インダクタンス)化をはかる技術に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a solid electrolytic capacitor having a solid electrolyte made of a conductive polymer and a method for manufacturing the same, and more specifically, to reduce the ESR (equivalent series resistance) and the ESL (equivalent series inductance) of the solid electrolytic capacitor. It relates to measuring technology.

電解質として固体電解質を用いる固体電解コンデンサは、液状の電解質(電解液)を用いる例えばアルミニウム電解コンデンサで生じやすい電解液の漏れや蒸散と言った問題がほとんどなく、しかも小型でありながら比較的大きな静電容量が得られ、また、低ESR化が容易であることなどからして、近年急速に普及されている。   A solid electrolytic capacitor using a solid electrolyte as an electrolyte has few problems such as electrolyte leakage and transpiration that easily occur in, for example, an aluminum electrolytic capacitor using a liquid electrolyte (electrolytic solution), and is small but relatively large in static electricity. In recent years, it has become widespread rapidly due to the fact that electric capacity can be obtained and low ESR can be easily achieved.

固体電解コンデンサには、タンタルやアルミニウムなどの弁作用金属の粉末を焼結してなる焼結ペレット型と、弁作用金属箔を用いる箔巻回型および箔積層型とがある。   Solid electrolytic capacitors include a sintered pellet type obtained by sintering a powder of valve action metal such as tantalum or aluminum, a foil winding type using a valve action metal foil, and a foil laminated type.

箔巻回型および箔積層型の固体電解コンデンサにおいては、その陽極電極箔に誘電体としての酸化皮膜が形成された例えばアルミニウム箔が用いられる。陽極電極箔がアルミニウム箔である場合、陰極電極箔には、陽極電極箔と同じくアルミニウム箔(酸化皮膜なし)が用いられる。   In the foil wound type and foil laminated type solid electrolytic capacitors, for example, an aluminum foil in which an oxide film as a dielectric is formed on the anode electrode foil is used. When the anode electrode foil is an aluminum foil, an aluminum foil (no oxide film) is used as the cathode electrode foil, as with the anode electrode foil.

そのうちの箔巻回型の固体電解コンデンサを製造方法を、例えば特許文献1に記載される発明について説明すると、まず、酸化皮膜が形成された陽極電極箔と、陰極電極箔(酸化皮膜なし)の各々にタブ端子をかしめもしくは溶接などによって取り付け、陽極電極箔と陰極電極箔とをセパレータを介して渦巻き状に巻回してコンデンサ素子を作成する。   A method for manufacturing a foil-wound solid electrolytic capacitor among them will be described, for example, with respect to the invention described in Patent Document 1. First, an anode electrode foil on which an oxide film is formed and a cathode electrode foil (no oxide film) A tab terminal is attached to each by caulking or welding, and the anode electrode foil and the cathode electrode foil are spirally wound through a separator to form a capacitor element.

次に、コンデンサ素子に所定のモノマー(例えば、チオフェンモノマー)と酸化剤とを含浸し重合して、導電性高分子よりなる固体電解質を形成する。その後、コンデンサ素子を例えば有底筒状のアルミニウム製のケース内に収納し、そのケース開口部を封口ゴムなどの封口部材で封口する。   Next, the capacitor element is impregnated with a predetermined monomer (for example, thiophene monomer) and an oxidant and polymerized to form a solid electrolyte made of a conductive polymer. Thereafter, the capacitor element is housed in, for example, a bottomed cylindrical aluminum case, and the case opening is sealed with a sealing member such as a sealing rubber.

箔巻回型の固体電解コンデンサは、概略上記のようにして製造されるが、通常のアルミニウム電解コンデンサと同じく、陽極電極箔と陰極電極箔とにそれぞれタブ端子を取り付ける構成で、蓄積もしくは放出する電荷がタブ端子の接続箇所に集中するため、どうしてもその接続箇所の等価直列抵抗(ESR)が高くなってしまう。   The foil-wound solid electrolytic capacitor is generally manufactured as described above, but in the same manner as a normal aluminum electrolytic capacitor, a tab terminal is attached to each of the anode electrode foil and the cathode electrode foil, and accumulation or discharge is performed. Since electric charges are concentrated on the connection portion of the tab terminal, the equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the connection portion inevitably increases.

また、各電極箔に取り付けられるタブ端子は、上記のように、それぞれ1本であることから、各電極箔にはタブ端子との間において、巻き数分のコイルに相当するインピーダンス、すなわち等価直列インダクタンス(ESL)が発生する。このインダクタンスが、固体電解コンデンサを使用する際の回路設計上の不安定要素となる。   Further, as described above, since there is one tab terminal attached to each electrode foil, each electrode foil has an impedance corresponding to the number of windings between the tab terminals, that is, an equivalent series. Inductance (ESL) is generated. This inductance becomes an unstable factor in circuit design when a solid electrolytic capacitor is used.

特開2001−176753号公報(特に、図1参照)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-176553 (see particularly FIG. 1)

したがって、本発明の課題は、箔巻回型の固体電解コンデンサにおいて、等価直列抵抗(ESR)および等価直列インダクタンス(ESL)を可及的に少なくすることにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to reduce the equivalent series resistance (ESR) and the equivalent series inductance (ESL) as much as possible in a foil-wound solid electrolytic capacitor.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明の固体電解コンデンサは、酸化皮膜が形成された陽極電極箔と、陰極電極箔とがセパレータを介して巻回されたコンデンサ素子を有し、上記コンデンサ素子に導電性高分子を含む固体電解質が形成されている固体電解コンデンサにおいて、上記陽極電極箔の端部が上記セパレータの一端側から所定の幅をもってはみ出されて上記コンデンサ素子の一端面側に陽極電極引出部が形成されているとともに、上記陰極電極箔の端部が上記セパレータの他端側から所定の幅をもってはみ出されて上記コンデンサ素子の他端面側に陰極電極引出部が形成されていることを特徴としている。   In order to solve the above problems, a solid electrolytic capacitor of the present invention has an anode electrode foil on which an oxide film is formed and a capacitor element in which a cathode electrode foil is wound through a separator, and the capacitor element is electrically conductive. In a solid electrolytic capacitor in which a solid electrolyte containing a conductive polymer is formed, an end portion of the anode electrode foil protrudes from one end side of the separator with a predetermined width, and an anode electrode lead portion is provided on one end surface side of the capacitor element. And the end of the cathode electrode foil protrudes from the other end of the separator with a predetermined width, and a cathode electrode lead-out portion is formed on the other end surface of the capacitor element. Yes.

本発明の固体電解コンデンサにおいて、上記陽極電極箔の端部および上記陰極電極箔の端部が、それぞれ上記コンデンサ素子の全周にわたって上記セパレータの一端側と他端側とからはみ出されていることが好ましい。   In the solid electrolytic capacitor of the present invention, the end of the anode electrode foil and the end of the cathode electrode foil may protrude from one end side and the other end side of the separator over the entire circumference of the capacitor element, respectively. preferable.

本発明の固体電解コンデンサには、上記陽極電極引出部と上記陰極電極引出部に、それぞれ電極端子部が取り付けられる態様が含まれる。   The solid electrolytic capacitor of the present invention includes a mode in which electrode terminal portions are attached to the anode electrode lead portion and the cathode electrode lead portion, respectively.

本発明の固体電解コンデンサにおいて、上記電極端子部が金属板からなり、レーザー溶接、超音波溶接もしくは冷間溶接のいずれかの溶接法によって上記陽極電極引出部と上記陰極電極引出部とに取り付けられてよい。   In the solid electrolytic capacitor of the present invention, the electrode terminal portion is made of a metal plate, and is attached to the anode electrode lead portion and the cathode electrode lead portion by a welding method of laser welding, ultrasonic welding, or cold welding. It's okay.

また、別の態様として、上記電極端子部が金属溶射法によって上記陽極電極引出部と上記陰極電極引出部とに直接的に形成されてもよい。   As another aspect, the electrode terminal portion may be directly formed on the anode electrode lead portion and the cathode electrode lead portion by metal spraying.

さらに別の態様として、上記陽極電極引出部と上記陰極電極引出部のいずれか一方に、上記電極端子部としての金属板がレーザー溶接、超音波溶接もしくは冷間溶接のいずれかの溶接法によって取り付けられ、いずれか他方に、上記電極端子部が金属溶射法によって直接的に形成されてもよい。   As yet another aspect, a metal plate as the electrode terminal portion is attached to either the anode electrode lead portion or the cathode electrode lead portion by a welding method of laser welding, ultrasonic welding or cold welding. Alternatively, the electrode terminal portion may be directly formed on the other side by a metal spraying method.

本発明の固体電解コンデンサにおいて、上記陽極電極箔、上記陰極電極箔および上記電極端子部がともに同種金属材からなることが好ましい。   In the solid electrolytic capacitor of the present invention, it is preferable that the anode electrode foil, the cathode electrode foil, and the electrode terminal portion are all made of the same metal material.

本発明の固体電解コンデンサは、製品形態として、上記各電極端子部にリード端子が接続され、上記コンデンサ素子が所定の外装ケース内に収納され、上記リード端子の先端側が上記外装ケースから引き出される。   In the solid electrolytic capacitor of the present invention, as a product form, a lead terminal is connected to each of the electrode terminal portions, the capacitor element is accommodated in a predetermined exterior case, and the leading end side of the lead terminal is pulled out from the exterior case.

本発明の固体電解コンデンサは、上記外装ケースが上記コンデンサ素子の周りに形成されたモールド樹脂よりなり、上記リード端子の先端側が上記外装ケースの底面を含む平面に沿って折り曲げられ、面実装可能とされることが好ましい。   In the solid electrolytic capacitor of the present invention, the outer case is made of a mold resin formed around the capacitor element, and the tip end side of the lead terminal is bent along a plane including the bottom surface of the outer case, and can be surface mounted. It is preferred that

本発明の固体電解コンデンサは、好ましくは、上記コンデンサ素子が巻き取り軸線と直交する方向から押し潰されて扁平に形成される。   In the solid electrolytic capacitor of the present invention, the capacitor element is preferably flattened by being crushed from a direction perpendicular to the winding axis.

また、本発明には、酸化皮膜が形成された陽極電極箔と、陰極電極箔とがセパレータを介して巻回されたコンデンサ素子を有し、上記コンデンサ素子に導電性高分子を含む固体電解質が形成されている固体電解コンデンサの製造方法において、上記陽極電極箔の端部が上記セパレータの一端側からはみ出るとともに、上記陰極電極箔の端部が上記セパレータの他端側からはみ出るように、上記陽極電極箔と上記陰極電極箔とを上記セパレータに対してそれぞれ反対方向ずらした状態で巻き取って、一端面側に上記陽極電極箔の端部よりなる陽極電極引出部を有し、他端面側に上記陰極電極箔の端部よりなる陰極電極引出部を有するコンデンサ素子を作成するコンデンサ素子作成工程と、上記コンデンサ素子を化成液内に浸漬し上記陽極電極箔に給電して、上記陽極電極箔を再化成する再化成工程と、再化成後、上記コンデンサ素子に導電性高分子を含む固体電解質を形成する固体電解質形成工程と、固体電解質形成後、上記陽極電極引出部と上記陰極電極引出部とにそれぞれ電極端子部を形成する電極端子部形成工程と、を行うことを特徴とする固体電解コンデンサの製造方法も含まれる。   Further, the present invention includes a capacitor element in which an anode electrode foil on which an oxide film is formed and a cathode electrode foil are wound via a separator, and the capacitor element includes a solid electrolyte containing a conductive polymer. In the method for producing a solid electrolytic capacitor formed, the anode electrode foil is protruded from one end side of the separator, and the cathode electrode foil end portion protrudes from the other end side of the separator. The electrode foil and the cathode electrode foil are wound in a state of being shifted in opposite directions with respect to the separator, and have an anode electrode lead-out portion made of an end portion of the anode electrode foil on one end surface side, and on the other end surface side. Capacitor element creation step for creating a capacitor element having a cathode electrode lead portion composed of an end of the cathode electrode foil, and the anode electrode foil by immersing the capacitor element in a chemical conversion solution A re-forming step for re-forming the anode electrode foil by supplying power, a solid-electrolyte forming step for forming a solid electrolyte containing a conductive polymer in the capacitor element after the re-forming, and after forming the solid electrolyte, the anode electrode Also included is a method of manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor, comprising performing an electrode terminal portion forming step of forming electrode terminal portions on the lead portion and the cathode electrode lead portion, respectively.

上記コンデンサ素子作成工程において、上記コンデンサ素子を巻き取り軸線と直交する方向から押し潰して扁平化することが好ましい。   In the capacitor element creation step, the capacitor element is preferably flattened by being crushed from a direction orthogonal to the winding axis.

本発明の製造方法において、上記コンデンサ素子作成工程の前工程で、上記陽極電極箔にタブ端子を取り付け、上記再化成工程で、上記タブ端子を介して上記陽極電極箔に給電し、再化成後に上記陽極電極箔から上記タブ端子を除去する工程が実施されてよい。   In the manufacturing method of the present invention, a tab terminal is attached to the anode electrode foil in the pre-process of the capacitor element creation process, and the anode electrode foil is supplied with power through the tab terminal in the re-forming process. A step of removing the tab terminal from the anode electrode foil may be performed.

また、本発明の製造方法において、好ましくは、上記再化成工程前に上記陽極電極箔の箔切断端面を被覆樹脂材にてコーティングし、上記陽極電極引出部に上記電極端子部を形成する前に上記被覆樹脂材を上記陽極電極箔の箔切断面から除去する工程が実施される。   In the production method of the present invention, preferably, before the re-forming step, the foil cut end surface of the anode electrode foil is coated with a coating resin material, and before the electrode terminal portion is formed on the anode electrode lead portion. The process of removing the said coating resin material from the foil cut surface of the said anode electrode foil is implemented.

上記陽極電極箔の箔切断端面に対する上記被覆樹脂材のコーティングを上記コンデンサ素子作成工程の前工程で行うことが好ましい。   It is preferable that the coating resin material is coated on the foil cut end surface of the anode electrode foil in a pre-process of the capacitor element creation process.

本発明の製造方法の好ましい態様によれば、上記被覆樹脂材に加熱蒸散型樹脂を用い、上記固体電解質形成工程における上記固体電解質の加熱工程時の熱で上記被覆樹脂材を蒸散させて除去する。   According to a preferred aspect of the production method of the present invention, a heat-vaporizing resin is used for the coating resin material, and the coating resin material is evaporated and removed by heat during the heating process of the solid electrolyte in the solid electrolyte forming step. .

また、本発明の製造方法の好ましい態様によれば、上記陽極電極箔の箔切断端面を被覆樹脂材にてコーティングする際、上記陰極電極箔の箔切断端面にも上記被覆樹脂材にてコーティングし、上記被覆樹脂材を上記陽極電極箔の箔切断面から除去する際にも、上記陰極電極箔の箔切断端面から上記被覆樹脂材を除去する。   Further, according to a preferred embodiment of the production method of the present invention, when coating the foil cut end surface of the anode electrode foil with a coating resin material, the foil cut end surface of the cathode electrode foil is also coated with the coating resin material. Also, when removing the coating resin material from the foil cut surface of the anode electrode foil, the coating resin material is removed from the foil cutting end surface of the cathode electrode foil.

上記電極端子部形成工程には、上記電極端子部に金属板を用い、上記金属板をレーザー溶接、超音波溶接もしくは冷間溶接のいずれかの溶接法によって上記陽極電極引出部と上記陰極電極引出部とに溶接する態様が含まれる。   In the electrode terminal portion forming step, a metal plate is used for the electrode terminal portion, and the anode electrode lead portion and the cathode electrode lead portion are welded to the metal plate by any one of laser welding, ultrasonic welding, and cold welding. A mode of welding to the part is included.

また、上記電極端子部形成工程には、上記電極端子部を金属溶射法によって上記陽極電極引出部と上記陰極電極引出部とに直接的に形成する態様も含まれる。   The electrode terminal part forming step includes an aspect in which the electrode terminal part is directly formed on the anode electrode lead part and the cathode electrode lead part by metal spraying.

また、上記電極端子部形成工程には、上記陽極電極引出部と上記陰極電極引出部のいずれか一方に、上記電極端子部としての金属板をレーザー溶接、超音波溶接もしくは冷間溶接のいずれかの溶接法によって溶接し、いずれか他方に、上記電極端子部を金属溶射法によって直接的に形成する態様も含まれる。   In the electrode terminal portion forming step, either one of the anode electrode lead portion and the cathode electrode lead portion, a metal plate as the electrode terminal portion is any one of laser welding, ultrasonic welding, and cold welding. The mode which welds by the welding method of this, and forms the said electrode terminal part directly in the other by the metal spraying method is also contained.

本発明の製造方法には、上記電極端子部形成工程後に、上記各電極端子部にリード端子を接続して上記コンデンサ素子を所定の外装ケース内に収納し、上記リード端子の先端側を上記外装ケースから引き出す外装ケース収納工程がさらに含まれる。   In the manufacturing method of the present invention, after the electrode terminal portion forming step, a lead terminal is connected to each of the electrode terminal portions to store the capacitor element in a predetermined exterior case, and the leading end side of the lead terminal is connected to the exterior portion. Further included is an exterior case storage step of drawing out from the case.

上記外装ケース収納工程において、上記外装ケースを上記コンデンサ素子の周りに形成されたモールド樹脂とし、上記リード端子の先端側を上記外装ケースの底面を含む平面に沿って折り曲げることにより、面実装可能とすることが好ましい。   In the outer case storing step, the outer case is made of a mold resin formed around the capacitor element, and surface mounting is possible by bending the leading end side of the lead terminal along a plane including the bottom surface of the outer case. It is preferable to do.

本発明によれば、コンデンサ素子の一端面側に、陽極電極箔のはみ出し部分からなる陽極電極引出部が形成されており、コンデンサ素子の他端面側に、陰極電極箔のはみ出し部分からなる陰極電極引出部が形成されているため、上記陽極電極引出部および上記陰極電極引出部を覆うように電極端子部を取り付けることにより、等価直列抵抗(ESR)および等価直列インダクタンス(ESL)を大幅に低減することができる。   According to the present invention, the anode electrode lead-out portion comprising the protruding portion of the anode electrode foil is formed on one end surface side of the capacitor element, and the cathode electrode comprising the protruding portion of the cathode electrode foil on the other end surface side of the capacitor element. Since the lead portion is formed, the equivalent series resistance (ESR) and the equivalent series inductance (ESL) are greatly reduced by attaching the electrode terminal portion so as to cover the anode electrode lead portion and the cathode electrode lead portion. be able to.

本発明において、箔巻き取り時の陽極電極箔、陰極電極箔およびセパレータの位置関係を示す(a)模式的な斜視図、(b)その平面展開図。In this invention, (a) A typical perspective view which shows the positional relationship of the anode electrode foil at the time of foil winding, cathode electrode foil, and a separator, (b) The plane expanded view. 本発明におけるコンデンサ素子、電極端子部およびリード端子を示す模式的な分解斜視図。The typical disassembled perspective view which shows the capacitor | condenser element in this invention, an electrode terminal part, and a lead terminal. コンデンサ素子にモールド樹脂外装を施してチップ化した状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the state which gave the mold resin exterior to the capacitor | condenser element, and was chipped. 本発明の製造方法を説明するための工程図。Process drawing for demonstrating the manufacturing method of this invention.

次に、図1ないし図4を参照して、本発明の実施形態について説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。   Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, but the present invention is not limited to this.

図1(a),(b)に示すように、例えば陰極電極箔12,セパレータ13(第1セパレータ131),陽極電極箔11,セパレータ13(第2セパレータ132)を順次重ねて渦巻き状に巻き取ることにより、コンデンサ素子が作成されるが、本発明では、各セパレータ13に対して陽極電極箔11と陰極電極箔12とを逆方向にずらして巻き取ることにより、図2に示すコンデンサ素子10を作成する。   As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, for example, the cathode electrode foil 12, the separator 13 (first separator 131), the anode electrode foil 11, and the separator 13 (second separator 132) are sequentially stacked and wound in a spiral shape. In this invention, the capacitor element 10 shown in FIG. 2 is obtained by winding the anode electrode foil 11 and the cathode electrode foil 12 in the opposite directions with respect to each separator 13. Create

なお、図1(a)において、陽極電極箔11と陰極電極箔12の右側の各端部を一方の端部11a,12aとし、左側の各端部を他方の端部11b,12bとし、セパレータ13についても同様に、右側を一端13a,左側を他端13bとする。また、この実施形態において、陽極電極箔11,陰極電極箔12および各セパレータ13は、それぞれほぼ同幅であるとする。   In FIG. 1A, the right end portions of the anode electrode foil 11 and the cathode electrode foil 12 are set as one end portions 11a and 12a, and the left end portions are set as the other end portions 11b and 12b. Similarly, the right side is designated as one end 13a and the left side as the other end 13b. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the anode electrode foil 11, the cathode electrode foil 12, and each separator 13 have substantially the same width.

各箔を巻き取るにあたって、陽極電極箔11については、一方の端部11aがセパレータ13の一端13aから所定の幅をもってはみ出すように、セパレータ13に対し図1(a)において右側(図1(b)では下側)にずらして配置する。   In winding up each foil, the anode electrode foil 11 is on the right side (FIG. 1 (b) in FIG. 1 (a) with respect to the separator 13 so that one end 11a protrudes from the one end 13a of the separator 13 with a predetermined width. ) In the lower position, place it.

これに対して、陰極電極箔12については、他方の端部12bがセパレータ13の他端13bから所定の幅をもってはみ出すように、セパレータ13に対し図1(a)において左側(図1(b)では上側)にずらして配置する。はみ出し幅は、陽極電極箔11,陰極電極箔12ともに同一幅であることが好ましく、一例として1mm程度であってよい。   On the other hand, with respect to the cathode electrode foil 12, the other end portion 12b protrudes from the other end 13b of the separator 13 with a predetermined width on the left side in FIG. 1A (FIG. 1B). In this case, it is shifted to the upper side. The protruding width is preferably the same width for both the anode electrode foil 11 and the cathode electrode foil 12, and may be about 1 mm as an example.

このようにして、箔を巻き取ることにより、図2に示すように、コンデンサ素子10の一端面側に陽極電極箔11の端部11aよりなる渦巻き状の陽極電極引出部10aが作成され、他端面側に陰極電極箔12の端部12bよりなる渦巻き状の陰極電極引出部10bが作成される。   By winding the foil in this way, as shown in FIG. 2, a spiral anode electrode lead-out portion 10 a made of the end portion 11 a of the anode electrode foil 11 is created on one end surface side of the capacitor element 10. A spiral cathode electrode lead-out portion 10b composed of the end portion 12b of the cathode electrode foil 12 is formed on the end face side.

なお、変形実施形態として、陽極電極箔11,陰極電極箔12の各幅をセパレータ13の幅よりも大きくして、例えば陽極電極箔11の他方の端部11bをセパレータ13の他端13bに揃えたとしても、一方の端部11aがセパレータ13からはみ出し、陰極電極箔12の一方の端部12aをセパレータ13の一端13aに揃えたとしても、他方の端部12bがセパレータ13からはみ出すようにしてもよい。   As a modified embodiment, the widths of the anode electrode foil 11 and the cathode electrode foil 12 are made larger than the width of the separator 13, for example, the other end portion 11 b of the anode electrode foil 11 is aligned with the other end 13 b of the separator 13. Even if one end 11a protrudes from the separator 13 and one end 12a of the cathode electrode foil 12 is aligned with one end 13a of the separator 13, the other end 12b protrudes from the separator 13. Also good.

図1に示す実施形態を含めて、陽極電極箔11および陰極12電極箔のはみ出し部分を例えば櫛歯状に形成し、陽極電極引出部10aおよび陰極電極引出部10bを不連続な舌片を含む形態としてもよい。   Including the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the protruding portions of the anode electrode foil 11 and the cathode 12 electrode foil are formed, for example, in a comb shape, and the anode electrode leading portion 10a and the cathode electrode leading portion 10b include discontinuous tongue pieces. It is good also as a form.

コンデンサ素子10に、後述する方法によって導電性高分子からなる固体電解質を形成したのち、陽極電極引出部10aおよび陰極電極引出部10bの各々に電極端子部20を設ける。   After a solid electrolyte made of a conductive polymer is formed on the capacitor element 10 by a method described later, an electrode terminal portion 20 is provided on each of the anode electrode lead portion 10a and the cathode electrode lead portion 10b.

この実施形態では、電極端子部20として、陽極電極引出部10a,陰極電極引出部10bともに金属板21a,21bを用いる。異種金属による電蝕等を防止するうえで、金属板21a,21bは電極箔11,12と同種金属材であることが好ましい。例えば、電極箔11,12がアルミニウム材であれば、金属板21a,21bもアルミニウム材とする。   In this embodiment, metal plates 21a and 21b are used as the electrode terminal portion 20 for both the anode electrode lead portion 10a and the cathode electrode lead portion 10b. In order to prevent the electric corrosion etc. by a dissimilar metal, it is preferable that the metal plates 21a and 21b are the same kind of metal materials as the electrode foils 11 and 12. For example, if the electrode foils 11 and 12 are aluminum materials, the metal plates 21a and 21b are also aluminum materials.

本発明の好ましい態様によれば、金属板21a,21bは、陽極電極引出部10a,陰極電極引出部10bの全面を覆う円板状に形成され、溶接によって陽極電極引出部10aと陰極電極引出部10bとに取り付けられる。溶接はレーザー溶接が好ましいが、超音波溶接もしくは冷間溶接が採用されてもよい。   According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the metal plates 21a and 21b are formed in a disc shape covering the entire surfaces of the anode electrode lead portion 10a and the cathode electrode lead portion 10b, and the anode electrode lead portion 10a and the cathode electrode lead portion are welded. 10b. Although welding is preferably laser welding, ultrasonic welding or cold welding may be employed.

これにより、陽極側の金属板21aと陰極側の金属板21bは、それぞれ陽極電極引出部10aと陰極電極引出部10bとに対して、より広い面(従来のタブ端子による接触面よりもかなり広い面)で電気的に接続される。   Thereby, the anode-side metal plate 21a and the cathode-side metal plate 21b are wider than the anode electrode lead portion 10a and the cathode electrode lead portion 10b, respectively (which is considerably wider than the contact surface by the conventional tab terminal). Surface).

したがって、本発明によれば、コンデンサ素子10の等価直列抵抗(ESR)を大幅に低減することができる。また、箔巻回体でありながら、コイル成分もほどんとなくなるため、等価直列インダクタンス(ESL)も併せて大幅に低減することができる。   Therefore, according to the present invention, the equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the capacitor element 10 can be greatly reduced. Moreover, since the coil component is almost eliminated even though it is a foil wound body, the equivalent series inductance (ESL) can also be significantly reduced.

この実施形態では、コンデンサ素子10を面実装可能なチップ化部品とするため、陽極側の金属板21aに陽極リード端子22aを接続するとともに、陰極側の金属板21bに陰極リード端子22bを接続する。   In this embodiment, in order to make the capacitor element 10 a surface mountable chip component, the anode lead terminal 22a is connected to the anode side metal plate 21a and the cathode lead terminal 22b is connected to the cathode side metal plate 21b. .

リード端子22a,22bには、金属板21a,21bと同種の金属材である例えばアルミニウム線材を用いることが好ましい。接続は溶接法が用いられてよい。また、リード端子22a,22bは、同軸として金属板21a,21bに接続されることが好ましい。   For the lead terminals 22a and 22b, it is preferable to use, for example, an aluminum wire which is the same kind of metal material as the metal plates 21a and 21b. For the connection, a welding method may be used. The lead terminals 22a and 22b are preferably connected to the metal plates 21a and 21b coaxially.

リード端子22a,22bの接続後、コンデンサ素子10を図示しない成形金型に入れて、図3に示すように、コンデンサ素子10の周りにモールド樹脂により例えば6面体の四角柱状の樹脂外装体30を形成する。   After the connection of the lead terminals 22a and 22b, the capacitor element 10 is put in a molding die (not shown), and, for example, a hexahedral prismatic resin outer package 30 is formed around the capacitor element 10 by molding resin as shown in FIG. Form.

その後、樹脂外装体30から引き出されているリード端子22a,22bの先端部分を樹脂外装体30の底面を含む平面に沿って折り曲げる。この実施形態では、リード端子22a,22bの先端部分を樹脂外装体30の底面に潜り込むように折り曲げているが、これとは反対方向に折り曲げてもよい。また、実装時の安定性を高めるため、リード端子22a,22bの先端部分をプレス等で扁平に押し潰すことが好ましい。   Thereafter, the leading end portions of the lead terminals 22 a and 22 b drawn from the resin sheathing body 30 are bent along a plane including the bottom surface of the resin sheathing body 30. In this embodiment, the leading end portions of the lead terminals 22a and 22b are bent so as to sink into the bottom surface of the resin sheathing body 30, but they may be bent in the opposite direction. Moreover, in order to improve the stability at the time of mounting, it is preferable to flatten the tip portions of the lead terminals 22a and 22b with a press or the like.

上記実施形態では、陽極電極引出部10a,陰極電極引出部10bの電極端子部20として、金属板21a,21bを用いているが、例えばアルミニウム粉末の金属溶射法によって陽極電極引出部10aと陰極電極引出部10bとに直接的に電極端子部20を形成することもできる。   In the above embodiment, the metal plates 21a and 21b are used as the electrode terminal portions 20 of the anode electrode extraction portion 10a and the cathode electrode extraction portion 10b. However, for example, the anode electrode extraction portion 10a and the cathode electrode are formed by metal spraying of aluminum powder. The electrode terminal portion 20 can also be formed directly on the lead portion 10b.

また、上記実施形態では、コンデンサ素子10をチップ化するにあたって、モールド樹脂により樹脂外装体30を形成するようにしているが、箱状に形成された外装ケース内にコンデンサ素子10を収納してチップ化する態様も本発明に含まれる。   Further, in the above embodiment, when the capacitor element 10 is made into a chip, the resin outer package 30 is formed with a mold resin. However, the capacitor element 10 is housed in a box-shaped outer case and the chip is formed. The embodiment to be converted is also included in the present invention.

また、コンデンサ素子10を、その巻き取り軸線と直交する方向から押し潰して扁平にすることにより、その分、チップ部品の低背化をはかることができる。   Further, the capacitor element 10 is crushed from the direction orthogonal to the winding axis to be flattened, whereby the chip component can be reduced in height accordingly.

次に、図4に示す工程図を併せて参照して、本発明の製造方法の実施形態について説明する。   Next, an embodiment of the manufacturing method of the present invention will be described with reference to the process diagram shown in FIG.

この実施形態では、陽極電極箔11には、エッチング処理により表面が粗面化され、その後に例えば陽極酸化法にて誘電体である酸化皮膜が形成されたアルミニウム箔を用い、陰極電極箔12には、エッチング処理により表面が粗面化されただけのアルミニウム箔を用いる。   In this embodiment, as the anode electrode foil 11, an aluminum foil having a surface roughened by an etching process and then formed with an oxide film as a dielectric by, for example, an anodic oxidation method is used as the cathode electrode foil 12. Uses an aluminum foil whose surface is only roughened by an etching process.

まず、第1工程40として、陽極電極箔11の箔切断端面(マザー箔から切り出す際の切り口面)に被覆樹脂材をコーティングする。これは、後述する陽極電極箔11の再化成時に、その箔切断端面に酸化皮膜が形成されないようにするためと、後述する固体電解質形成時に、その箔切断端面に固体電解質が形成されないようにするためである。   First, as the first step 40, a coating resin material is coated on the foil cutting end surface (cut surface when cutting out from the mother foil) of the anode electrode foil 11. This is to prevent an oxide film from being formed on the cut end surface of the foil at the time of re-forming the anode electrode foil 11 to be described later, and to prevent a solid electrolyte from being formed on the cut end surface of the foil at the time of forming the solid electrolyte to be described later. Because.

同様に、陰極電極箔12の箔切断端面にも、上記固体電解質形成時に、その箔切断端面に固体電解質が形成されないようにするため被覆樹脂材をコーティングする。被覆樹脂材は、例えば上記固体電解質形成時に加えられる熱によって蒸散する加熱蒸散型樹脂であることが好ましい。   Similarly, a coating resin material is coated on the foil cut end face of the cathode electrode foil 12 in order to prevent the solid electrolyte from being formed on the foil cut end face when the solid electrolyte is formed. The coating resin material is preferably a heat transpiration type resin that evaporates by heat applied during the formation of the solid electrolyte, for example.

第2工程41で、図1(a)に示すように、陽極電極箔11に、陽極電極箔11の再化成時に給電用端子として使用するタブ端子14を取り付ける。タブ端子14には、アルミニウムの丸棒線の一端側をプレスして羽子板状とした端子本体と、端子本体の他端側に残されている丸棒線の端部にCP線(ハンダメッキ銅被覆鋼線)を溶接したタブ端子が用いられてよい。   In the second step 41, as shown in FIG. 1A, the tab terminal 14 used as a power feeding terminal when the anode electrode foil 11 is re-formed is attached to the anode electrode foil 11. The tab terminal 14 has a terminal body that is pressed into one end side of an aluminum round bar wire to form a feather plate, and a CP wire (solder-plated copper) at the end of the round bar wire remaining on the other end side of the terminal body. A tab terminal welded with a coated steel wire may be used.

第3工程42で、図1(a),(b)に示し先に説明したように、セパレータ13に対して陽極電極箔11と陰極電極箔12とを逆方向にずらして巻き取る。   In the third step 42, the anode electrode foil 11 and the cathode electrode foil 12 are shifted and wound in the opposite directions with respect to the separator 13 as described above with reference to FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b).

第4工程43では、複数個のコンデンサ素子10をバッチ処理するため、各コンデンサ素子10のタブ端子14に図示いない保持用リード端子を溶接し、その保持用リード端子を介して複数個のコンデンサ素子10を図示しないフープ材に溶接して吊り下げる。   In the fourth step 43, in order to batch process a plurality of capacitor elements 10, a holding lead terminal (not shown) is welded to the tab terminal 14 of each capacitor element 10, and a plurality of capacitor elements are connected via the holding lead terminals. 10 is welded and hung to a hoop material (not shown).

そして、第5工程44において、各コンデンサ素子10を例えばアジピン酸アンモンを主成分とする化成液に浸漬し、上記フープ材から上記保持用リード端子およびタブ端子14を介して陽極電極箔11に所定の電圧を印加して、陽極電極箔11を再化成する。これにより、箔巻回時に生じた陽極電極箔11の酸化皮膜の欠損箇所を修復する。   Then, in the fifth step 44, each capacitor element 10 is immersed in a chemical conversion liquid containing, for example, ammonium adipate as a main component, and is supplied from the hoop material to the anode electrode foil 11 via the holding lead terminal and the tab terminal 14. Then, the anode electrode foil 11 is reformed. Thereby, the defect | deletion location of the oxide film of the anode electrode foil 11 produced at the time of foil winding is repaired.

その後の第6工程45では、コンデンサ素子10に所定のモノマー(例えば、チオフェンモノマー(3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェン))と酸化剤を含浸し、化学重合させて導電性高分子からなる固体電解質を形成する。   In a subsequent sixth step 45, the capacitor element 10 is impregnated with a predetermined monomer (for example, thiophene monomer (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)) and an oxidizing agent, and is chemically polymerized to form a solid electrolyte made of a conductive polymer. Form.

この固体電解質形成時に加えられる熱によって上記被覆樹脂材を蒸散して箔切断端面から除去する。これにより、陽極電極箔11,陰極電極箔12のなにも付着していない箔切断端面が露出される。なお、上記被覆樹脂材を機械的もしくは化学的に除去してもよい。   The coating resin material is evaporated by heat applied during the formation of the solid electrolyte and removed from the end face of the foil cut. As a result, the foil cut end surfaces of the anode electrode foil 11 and the cathode electrode foil 12 that are not attached to anything are exposed. The covering resin material may be removed mechanically or chemically.

続く第7工程46で、タブ端子14を陽極電極箔11から切り離す。この場合、タブ端子14を陽極電極箔11の最外周側に取り付けておき、その最外周側の箔を切断して箔ごとタブ端子14を除去するとよい。   In the subsequent seventh step 46, the tab terminal 14 is separated from the anode electrode foil 11. In this case, the tab terminal 14 may be attached to the outermost peripheral side of the anode electrode foil 11 and the outermost peripheral foil may be cut to remove the tab terminal 14 together with the foil.

そして、コンデンサ素子10の一方の端面側の陽極電極引出部10aと、他方の端面側の陰極電極引出部10bとに、それぞれ電極端子部20を形成する。これには、第8a工工程47と、第8b工程48と、第8c工程49のいずれかが選択される。   Then, the electrode terminal portions 20 are respectively formed on the anode electrode lead portion 10a on one end face side of the capacitor element 10 and the cathode electrode lead portion 10b on the other end face side. For this, any one of the 8a process 47, the 8b process 48, and the 8c process 49 is selected.

第8a工程47では、図2に示すように、電極端子部20としての陽極側の金属板21aと陰極側の金属板21bとを、陽極電極引出部10aと陰極電極引出部10bとにそれぞれ溶接したのち、陽極側の金属板21aと陰極側の金属板21bとに、陽極側のリード端子22a,陰極側のリード端子22bを接続したのち、図3に例示したように、コンデンサ素子10に樹脂外装体30を形成し、所定時間エージングを行ってから、リード端子22a,22bをフォーミングする。   In step 8a 47, as shown in FIG. 2, the anode side metal plate 21a and the cathode side metal plate 21b as the electrode terminal portion 20 are welded to the anode electrode lead portion 10a and the cathode electrode lead portion 10b, respectively. Then, after connecting the anode-side lead terminal 22a and the cathode-side lead terminal 22b to the anode-side metal plate 21a and the cathode-side metal plate 21b, as illustrated in FIG. After forming the exterior body 30 and performing aging for a predetermined time, the lead terminals 22a and 22b are formed.

別の第8b工程48では、電極端子部20を例えばアルミニウム粉末の金属溶射法によって陽極電極引出部10aと陰極電極引出部10bとに直接的に形成したのち、上記第8a工程47と同様に、陽極側の電極端子部20と陰極側の電極端子部20とに、陽極側のリード端子22a,陰極側のリード端子22bを接続したのち、図3に例示したように、コンデンサ素子10に樹脂外装体30を形成し、所定時間エージングを行ってから、リード端子22a,22bをフォーミングする。   In another 8b step 48, after the electrode terminal portion 20 is formed directly on the anode electrode lead portion 10a and the cathode electrode lead portion 10b by, for example, metal spraying method of aluminum powder, After connecting the anode-side lead terminal 22a and the cathode-side lead terminal 22b to the anode-side electrode terminal portion 20 and the cathode-side electrode terminal portion 20, as shown in FIG. After forming the body 30 and aging for a predetermined time, the lead terminals 22a and 22b are formed.

さらに別の第8c工程49では、例えば陽極電極引出部10aには、金属板21aよりなる電極端子部20を接続し、陰極電極引出部10bには、例えばアルミニウム粉末の金属溶射法によって直接的に電極端子部20を形成したのち、上記第8a工程47と同様に、陽極側の電極端子部20と陰極側の電極端子部20とに、陽極側のリード端子22a,陰極側のリード端子22bを接続したのち、図3に例示したように、コンデンサ素子10に樹脂外装体30を形成し、所定時間エージングを行ってから、リード端子22a,22bをフォーミングする。   In yet another 8c step 49, for example, the electrode terminal portion 20 made of the metal plate 21a is connected to the anode electrode lead portion 10a, and the cathode electrode lead portion 10b is directly connected to the cathode electrode lead portion 10b by, for example, metal spraying of aluminum powder. After the electrode terminal portion 20 is formed, the anode-side lead terminal 22a and the cathode-side lead terminal 22b are connected to the anode-side electrode terminal portion 20 and the cathode-side electrode terminal portion 20 in the same manner as in step 8a. After the connection, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the resin sheathing body 30 is formed on the capacitor element 10, and after aging for a predetermined time, the lead terminals 22a and 22b are formed.

上記したいずれの方法によっても、コンデンサ素子10の等価直列抵抗(ESR)を大幅に低減することができ、また、箔巻回体でありながら、コイル成分もほどんとなくなるため、等価直列インダクタンス(ESL)も併せて大幅に低減することができる。   By any of the above-described methods, the equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the capacitor element 10 can be greatly reduced, and since the coil component is substantially eliminated while being a foil wound body, the equivalent series inductance ( ESL) can also be significantly reduced.

10 コンデンサ素子
10a 陽極電極引出部
10b 陰極電極引出部
11 陽極電極箔
11a 陽極電極箔の端部
12b 陰極電極箔の端部
12 陰極電極箔
13 セパレータ
14 タブ端子
20 電極端子部
21a,21b 金属板
22a,22b リード端子
30 樹脂外装体(外装ケース)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Capacitor element 10a Anode electrode extraction part 10b Cathode electrode extraction part 11 Anode electrode foil 11a End part 12b of anode electrode foil End part 12 of cathode electrode foil Cathode electrode foil 13 Separator 14 Tab terminal 20 Electrode terminal part 21a, 21b Metal plate 22a , 22b Lead terminal 30 Resin armor (exterior case)

Claims (22)

酸化皮膜が形成された陽極電極箔と、陰極電極箔とがセパレータを介して巻回されたコンデンサ素子を有し、上記コンデンサ素子に導電性高分子を含む固体電解質が形成されている固体電解コンデンサにおいて、
上記陽極電極箔の端部が上記セパレータの一端側から所定の幅をもってはみ出されて上記コンデンサ素子の一端面側に陽極電極引出部が形成されているとともに、上記陰極電極箔の端部が上記セパレータの他端側から所定の幅をもってはみ出されて上記コンデンサ素子の他端面側に陰極電極引出部が形成されていることを特徴とする固体電解コンデンサ。
A solid electrolytic capacitor having a capacitor element in which an anode electrode foil on which an oxide film is formed and a cathode electrode foil are wound via a separator, and a solid electrolyte containing a conductive polymer formed on the capacitor element In
An end portion of the anode electrode foil protrudes from one end side of the separator with a predetermined width, an anode electrode lead portion is formed on one end surface side of the capacitor element, and an end portion of the cathode electrode foil is the separator A solid electrolytic capacitor characterized in that a cathode electrode lead-out portion is formed on the other end surface side of the capacitor element by protruding from the other end side of the capacitor element with a predetermined width.
上記陽極電極箔の端部および上記陰極電極箔の端部が、それぞれ上記コンデンサ素子の全周にわたって上記セパレータの一端側と他端側とからはみ出されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の固体電解コンデンサ。   The end of the anode electrode foil and the end of the cathode electrode foil protrude from one end side and the other end side of the separator, respectively, over the entire circumference of the capacitor element. Solid electrolytic capacitor. 上記陽極電極引出部と上記陰極電極引出部に、それぞれ電極端子部が取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の固体電解コンデンサ。   3. The solid electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1, wherein electrode terminal portions are respectively attached to the anode electrode lead portion and the cathode electrode lead portion. 上記電極端子部が金属板からなり、レーザー溶接、超音波溶接もしくは冷間溶接のいずれかの溶接法によって上記陽極電極引出部と上記陰極電極引出部とに取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の固体電解コンデンサ。   4. The electrode terminal portion is made of a metal plate, and is attached to the anode electrode lead portion and the cathode electrode lead portion by any one of laser welding, ultrasonic welding, and cold welding. The solid electrolytic capacitor described in 1. 上記電極端子部が金属溶射法によって上記陽極電極引出部と上記陰極電極引出部とに直接的に形成されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の固体電解コンデンサ。   4. The solid electrolytic capacitor according to claim 3, wherein the electrode terminal portion is formed directly on the anode electrode lead portion and the cathode electrode lead portion by a metal spraying method. 上記陽極電極引出部と上記陰極電極引出部のいずれか一方に、上記電極端子部としての金属板がレーザー溶接、超音波溶接もしくは冷間溶接のいずれかの溶接法によって取り付けられ、いずれか他方に、上記電極端子部が金属溶射法によって直接的に形成されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の固体電解コンデンサ。   A metal plate as the electrode terminal portion is attached to one of the anode electrode lead portion and the cathode electrode lead portion by a welding method of laser welding, ultrasonic welding or cold welding, and to the other one The solid electrolytic capacitor according to claim 3, wherein the electrode terminal portion is directly formed by a metal spraying method. 上記陽極電極箔、上記陰極電極箔および上記電極端子部がともに同種金属材からなることを特徴とする請求項3ないし6のいずれか1項に記載の固体電解コンデンサ。   The solid electrolytic capacitor according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the anode electrode foil, the cathode electrode foil, and the electrode terminal portion are all made of the same metal material. 上記各電極端子部にリード端子が接続され、上記コンデンサ素子が所定の外装ケース内に収納され、上記リード端子の先端側が上記外装ケースから引き出されることを特徴とする請求項3ないし7のいずれか1項に記載の固体電解コンデンサ。   8. A lead terminal is connected to each of the electrode terminal portions, the capacitor element is housed in a predetermined exterior case, and a tip end side of the lead terminal is pulled out from the exterior case. The solid electrolytic capacitor according to item 1. 上記外装ケースが上記コンデンサ素子の周りに形成されたモールド樹脂よりなり、上記リード端子の先端側が上記外装ケースの底面を含む平面に沿って折り曲げられ、面実装可能とされていることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の固体電解コンデンサ。   The outer case is made of a mold resin formed around the capacitor element, and the leading end side of the lead terminal is bent along a plane including the bottom surface of the outer case so that surface mounting is possible. The solid electrolytic capacitor according to claim 8. 上記コンデンサ素子が巻き取り軸線と直交する方向から押し潰されて扁平に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし9のいずれか1項に記載の固体電解コンデンサ。   10. The solid electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1, wherein the capacitor element is flattened by being crushed from a direction orthogonal to a winding axis. 11. 酸化皮膜が形成された陽極電極箔と、陰極電極箔とがセパレータを介して巻回されたコンデンサ素子を有し、上記コンデンサ素子に導電性高分子を含む固体電解質が形成されている固体電解コンデンサの製造方法において、
上記陽極電極箔の端部が上記セパレータの一端側からはみ出るとともに、上記陰極電極箔の端部が上記セパレータの他端側からはみ出るように、上記陽極電極箔と上記陰極電極箔とを上記セパレータに対してそれぞれ反対方向ずらした状態で巻き取って、一端面側に上記陽極電極箔の端部よりなる陽極電極引出部を有し、他端面側に上記陰極電極箔の端部よりなる陰極電極引出部を有するコンデンサ素子を作成するコンデンサ素子作成工程と、
上記コンデンサ素子を化成液内に浸漬し上記陽極電極箔に給電して、上記陽極電極箔を再化成する再化成工程と、
再化成後、上記コンデンサ素子に導電性高分子を含む固体電解質を形成する固体電解質形成工程と、
固体電解質形成後、上記陽極電極引出部と上記陰極電極引出部とにそれぞれ電極端子部を形成する電極端子部形成工程と、
を行うことを特徴とする固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。
A solid electrolytic capacitor having a capacitor element in which an anode electrode foil on which an oxide film is formed and a cathode electrode foil are wound via a separator, and a solid electrolyte containing a conductive polymer formed on the capacitor element In the manufacturing method of
The anode electrode foil and the cathode electrode foil are placed on the separator so that the end of the anode electrode foil protrudes from one end of the separator and the end of the cathode electrode foil protrudes from the other end of the separator. Winding in a state shifted from each other in the opposite direction, and having an anode electrode lead-out portion made of the end portion of the anode electrode foil on one end surface side, and a cathode electrode lead-out made of the end portion of the cathode electrode foil on the other end surface side A capacitor element creating process for creating a capacitor element having a portion;
A re-forming step of re-forming the anode electrode foil by powering the anode electrode foil by immersing the capacitor element in a chemical conversion solution;
After re-forming, a solid electrolyte forming step for forming a solid electrolyte containing a conductive polymer in the capacitor element;
After forming the solid electrolyte, an electrode terminal part forming step of forming electrode terminal parts on the anode electrode lead part and the cathode electrode lead part, respectively,
A method for producing a solid electrolytic capacitor, comprising:
上記コンデンサ素子作成工程において、上記コンデンサ素子を巻き取り軸線と直交する方向から押し潰して扁平化することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。   The method for producing a solid electrolytic capacitor according to claim 10, wherein in the capacitor element creating step, the capacitor element is crushed and flattened from a direction orthogonal to a winding axis. 上記コンデンサ素子作成工程の前工程で、上記陽極電極箔にタブ端子を取り付け、上記再化成工程で、上記タブ端子を介して上記陽極電極箔に給電し、再化成後に上記陽極電極箔から上記タブ端子を除去することを特徴とする請求項11または12に記載の固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。   A tab terminal is attached to the anode electrode foil in the pre-process of the capacitor element creation process, and the anode electrode foil is supplied with power through the tab terminal in the re-forming process. After the re-forming, the tab is removed from the anode electrode foil. The method for producing a solid electrolytic capacitor according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the terminal is removed. 上記再化成工程前に上記陽極電極箔の箔切断端面を被覆樹脂材にてコーティングし、上記陽極電極引出部に上記電極端子部を形成する前に上記被覆樹脂材を上記陽極電極箔の箔切断面から除去することを特徴とする請求項11ないし13のいずれか1項に記載の固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。   Before the re-forming step, the foil cutting end surface of the anode electrode foil is coated with a coating resin material, and before the electrode terminal portion is formed on the anode electrode lead-out portion, the coating resin material is cut into the foil of the anode electrode foil. It removes from a surface, The manufacturing method of the solid electrolytic capacitor of any one of Claim 11 thru | or 13 characterized by the above-mentioned. 上記陽極電極箔の箔切断端面に対する上記被覆樹脂材のコーティングを上記コンデンサ素子作成工程の前工程で行うことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。   The method for producing a solid electrolytic capacitor according to claim 14, wherein the coating resin material is coated on the foil cut end surface of the anode electrode foil in a pre-process of the capacitor element creation process. 上記被覆樹脂材に加熱蒸散型樹脂を用い、上記固体電解質形成工程における上記固体電解質の加熱工程時の熱で上記被覆樹脂材を蒸散させて除去することを特徴とする請求項14または15に記載の固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。   16. A heat evaporation type resin is used for the coating resin material, and the coating resin material is evaporated and removed by heat during the heating step of the solid electrolyte in the solid electrolyte forming step. Manufacturing method for solid electrolytic capacitor. 上記陽極電極箔の箔切断端面を被覆樹脂材にてコーティングする際、上記陰極電極箔の箔切断端面にも上記被覆樹脂材にてコーティングし、上記被覆樹脂材を上記陽極電極箔の箔切断面から除去する際にも、上記陰極電極箔の箔切断端面から上記被覆樹脂材を除去することを特徴とする請求項14ないし16のいずれか1項に記載の固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。   When coating the foil cutting end surface of the anode electrode foil with a coating resin material, the foil cutting end surface of the cathode electrode foil is also coated with the coating resin material, and the coating resin material is coated with the foil cutting surface of the anode electrode foil. The method for producing a solid electrolytic capacitor according to any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein the coating resin material is removed from a cut end surface of the cathode electrode foil also when removing from the electrode. 上記電極端子部形成工程において、上記電極端子部に金属板を用い、上記金属板をレーザー溶接、超音波溶接もしくは冷間溶接のいずれかの溶接法によって上記陽極電極引出部と上記陰極電極引出部とに溶接することを特徴とする請求項11ないし17のいずれか1項に記載の固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。   In the electrode terminal portion forming step, a metal plate is used for the electrode terminal portion, and the anode electrode lead portion and the cathode electrode lead portion are bonded to the metal plate by any one of laser welding, ultrasonic welding, and cold welding. The method for producing a solid electrolytic capacitor according to claim 11, wherein the solid electrolytic capacitor is welded. 上記電極端子部形成工程において、上記電極端子部を金属溶射法によって上記陽極電極引出部と上記陰極電極引出部とに直接的に形成することを特徴とする請求項11ないし17のいずれか1項に記載の固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。   18. The electrode terminal portion forming step, wherein the electrode terminal portion is formed directly on the anode electrode lead portion and the cathode electrode lead portion by a metal spraying method. The manufacturing method of the solid electrolytic capacitor of description. 上記電極端子部形成工程において、上記陽極電極引出部と上記陰極電極引出部のいずれか一方に、上記電極端子部としての金属板をレーザー溶接、超音波溶接もしくは冷間溶接のいずれかの溶接法によって溶接し、いずれか他方に、上記電極端子部を金属溶射法によって直接的に形成することを特徴とする請求項11ないし17のいずれか1項に記載の固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。   In the electrode terminal portion forming step, either one of the anode electrode lead portion and the cathode electrode lead portion is welded to a metal plate as the electrode terminal portion by laser welding, ultrasonic welding or cold welding. 18. The method for manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor according to claim 11, wherein the electrode terminal portion is directly formed on the other side by a metal spraying method. 上記電極端子部形成工程後に、上記各電極端子部にリード端子を接続して上記コンデンサ素子を所定の外装ケース内に収納し、上記リード端子の先端側を上記外装ケースから引き出す外装ケース収納工程をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項11ないし20のいずれか1項に記載の固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。   After the electrode terminal portion forming step, a lead terminal is connected to each of the electrode terminal portions, the capacitor element is stored in a predetermined outer case, and an outer case storing step of pulling out the leading end side of the lead terminal from the outer case. The method for manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor according to claim 11, further comprising: 上記外装ケース収納工程において、上記外装ケースを上記コンデンサ素子の周りに形成されたモールド樹脂とし、上記リード端子の先端側を上記外装ケースの底面を含む平面に沿って折り曲げることにより、面実装可能とすることを特徴とする請求項21に記載の固体電解コンデンサの製造方法。   In the outer case storing step, the outer case is made of a mold resin formed around the capacitor element, and surface mounting is possible by bending the leading end side of the lead terminal along a plane including the bottom surface of the outer case. The method for producing a solid electrolytic capacitor according to claim 21, wherein:
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109659139A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-19 深圳江浩电子有限公司 A kind of solid electrolytic capacitor and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109659139A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-19 深圳江浩电子有限公司 A kind of solid electrolytic capacitor and preparation method thereof
CN109659139B (en) * 2019-01-15 2024-02-06 深圳江浩电子有限公司 Solid electrolytic capacitor and preparation method thereof

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