JP2010240349A - Doll driving device - Google Patents

Doll driving device Download PDF

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JP2010240349A
JP2010240349A JP2009104515A JP2009104515A JP2010240349A JP 2010240349 A JP2010240349 A JP 2010240349A JP 2009104515 A JP2009104515 A JP 2009104515A JP 2009104515 A JP2009104515 A JP 2009104515A JP 2010240349 A JP2010240349 A JP 2010240349A
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wire
forearm
string
doll
motion
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Satoru Nagashima
悟 長島
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a string rubbing type doll driving device, performing the string rubbing motion by the motions of both the upper arm and a front arm, and performing the string pressing motion by moving the front arm to perform the playing motion in a form closer to human beings. <P>SOLUTION: In the string rubbing motion, a wire 8 is freely fitted to one end of the front arm 9, and the wire 8 is connected to a drive unit of a sole through a tube 26 on a circular arc. Alternatively, in the motion of the upper arm 10, the wire 18 connected to a driving lever 16 is connected to the drive unit through the sole. When the wires 8, 18 are operated, a bow of a violin moves up and down to perform the string rubbing motion for the first to fourth strings. In the string pressing motion, a wire 21 is bent at a 90-degree arc through the center of a shoulder 20, and freely connected to a hole 25 of an upper part of the front arm 24. The wire 21 is connected to the wire 18 by a fastening plate 19 to move similarly to the wire 18, and switched from the vertical motion to the horizontal motion, thereby moving the upper arm 24 right and left. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、弦楽器の人形駆動装置に関する。    The present invention relates to a stringed doll drive device.

従来の弦楽器の人形駆動装置に関し弓の擦弦装置は弦楽器の弓、楽器本体に駆動するための機構を備えたものがある。(例えば、特許文献1参照)
別の駆動機構として、腕そのものを動かしているものもある。(特許文献2参照)
Regarding a conventional string instrument doll drive device, there is a bow stringing device provided with a mechanism for driving a bow of a stringed instrument and a main body of the instrument. (For example, see Patent Document 1)
Another drive mechanism moves the arm itself. (See Patent Document 2)

また、弦楽器の押弦装置はバイオリンの装置として腕、指を駆動するロボットがある(特許文献3参照)
ものの、人形駆動装置としては、まだ無い。
Moreover, there is a robot that drives arms and fingers as a violin device as a stringing device for stringed instruments (see Patent Document 3).
However, it is not yet available as a doll drive device.

特開2009−56278JP 2009-56278 A 特開平8−155150JP-A-8-155150 特開2008−229812JP2008-229812

以上にも述べた従来の弦楽器の人形駆動装置では、バイオリンの人形駆動を例にとって見ると、弓の擦弦に関しては、動きが前腕の振り、もしくは上腕の振りのどちらかしかなく、また押弦動作の前腕の左右の動きは無く、実演する人の動作にはとても似つかないものであった。    In the conventional stringed instrument puppet drive device described above, the puppet drive of the violin takes an example of bow bowing, and the movement is either a forearm swing or an upper arm swing, and the stringing motion There was no left and right movement of his forearm, and it was not very similar to the performance of the performer.

本発明は、人形駆動装置で弓の擦弦装置、押弦装置の両方を備え、より人間の動きに近くなるようになされたものである。    The present invention is a doll drive device that includes both a bow-stringing device and a string-pushing device, and is made to be closer to human movement.

本発明は上記目的を達成するために
擦弦型の人形駆動装置において、
前記人形駆動装置の腕の擦弦動作に関し、
前腕駆動手段としてワイヤーとチューブを用い
前記ワイヤーは人形の足裏を貫通して腰部よりチューブで上腕部までガイドされ、前腕の一端に自在に結合されており、
また前記人形駆動装置の上腕駆動手段としてはワイヤーを用い
前記ワイヤーは人形の足裏を貫通して上腕を前後に動作させるための上腕駆動レバーに結合されたワイヤーであって、
前記前腕駆動手段、上腕駆動手段を備える擦弦動作をする擦弦型の人形駆動装置
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a string-shaped doll drive device,
Regarding the stringing operation of the arm of the doll drive device,
Using a wire and a tube as a forearm driving means, the wire penetrates the sole of the doll and is guided from the waist to the upper arm by a tube, and is freely coupled to one end of the forearm,
Further, as the upper arm driving means of the doll driving device, the wire is a wire coupled to an upper arm driving lever for penetrating the sole of the doll to move the upper arm back and forth,
A claw-shaped doll drive device that performs a churning motion, comprising the forearm drive means and the upper arm drive means.

擦弦型の人形駆動装置において、
前記人形駆動装置の腕の押弦動作に関し
前記駆動手段としてワイヤーを用い
前記ワイヤーは肩部を貫通して上腕の上部に自在に結合されたワイヤーであって
前記押弦動作の前腕駆動手段を備える擦弦型の人形駆動装置
In a string-shaped doll drive device,
Regarding the stringing operation of the arm of the doll driving device, a wire is used as the driving means, and the wire is a wire that freely passes through the shoulder and is coupled to the upper part of the upper arm, and includes a forearm driving means for the stringing operation. Mold doll drive

また擦弦動作をする擦弦型の人形駆動装置の前腕駆動手段のワイヤーとチューブに代って、ガイドローラーと操り紐を用い、前記操り紐は、シャフトに変わって中空のパイプの中を通って、前腕の一端に自在に結合され前腕を上下に駆動する前腕駆動手段    Also, instead of the wire and tube of the forearm drive means of the string-type doll drive device that performs a stringing operation, a guide roller and a handle string are used, and the handle string passes through a hollow pipe instead of a shaft. Forearm drive means that is freely coupled to one end of the forearm and drives the forearm up and down

押弦動作の前腕駆動手段を備える擦弦型の人形駆動装置の駆動手段として、ワイヤーに代わってガイドローラーと操り紐を用い、前記操り紐は肩を通って、前腕の下端に自在に結合され前腕を左右に駆動する前腕駆動手段。    A guide roller and a handle string are used in place of the wire as the drive means of the string-type doll drive device including the forearm drive means for pushing the string, and the handle string passes through the shoulder and is freely coupled to the lower end of the forearm. Forearm driving means for driving the left and right.

上述したように本発明の人形駆動装置は、右腕は前腕を回転させ、同時に上腕も4弦の位置に対応できるよう動かすことができるので、演奏者そのものの動きをすることができる。
また左腕は、上腕を左右に動かすことができ、あたかもフレットを自在に押さえているかの動作をするため、演奏者そのものの動きをすることができる。
As described above, the doll drive device of the present invention can move the player itself because the right arm rotates the forearm and at the same time the upper arm can be moved to correspond to the position of the four strings.
In addition, the left arm can move the upper arm to the left and right, and acts as if the fret is freely pressed, so that the player itself can move.

本発明の実施形態を示す正面図Front view showing an embodiment of the present invention 弓右側面図Bow right side view 擦弦上腕右図Razor upper arm right figure 右側面図Right side view 肘回転部断面図Elbow rotation section 回転頭上面図Rotating head top view 回転頭側面図Rotating head side view 上面図Top view 同駆動部上面図Top view of the drive unit ワイヤー接続図Wire connection diagram 実施例擦弦装置正面図Example Front view of the stringing device 実施例押弦装置正面図Example front stringing device front view

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図1を中心に図12までの図に基ずいて説明する。    In the following, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図においては、まず人形の骨格構成について説明すると1は人形の腰
3−1,3−3は脚、3,3−2は足、4は背骨、15は右肩、20は左肩、28は顔、29はミニチュアバイオリン、10は右上腕、9は右前腕、22は左上腕、24は左前腕、12は足取り付けケース、34は駆動モータ33,35は歯車である。
In the figure, the skeleton structure of the doll will be described first. 1 is the waist of the doll 3-1, 3-3 are legs, 3, 3-2 are legs, 4 is the spine, 15 is the right shoulder, 20 is the left shoulder, 28 is The face, 29 is a miniature violin, 10 is a right upper arm, 9 is a right forearm, 22 is a left upper arm, 24 is a left forearm, 12 is a foot attachment case, 34 is a drive motor 33, 35 is a gear.

本項でミニチュアバイオリン29を演奏する人形は正面図1で右腕は擦弦動作、左腕は押弦動作をする。簡単にまず動きを説明すると、本発明の擦弦動作は前腕9の一端にナイロンワイヤー8を自在に取り付け、ナイロンワイヤー8は、円弧上のチューブ6を通って足裏の駆動部に連結されている。
ナイロンワイヤーとは、ギターのナイロン弦であり、以下ワイヤーと呼ぶ
一方上腕10の動きは、駆動レバー16に連結されたワイヤー18は足裏を通って駆動部に連結されている。
ワイヤー8、18を動作させると、バイオリンの弓は上下に動き1弦から4弦までの擦弦動作をする。
押弦動作では、ワイヤー21は肩20の中心を通って、90度折り曲げられて前腕24の上部の穴25に自在に連結されている。
ワイヤー21はワイヤー18と止め金具19で結合されておりワイヤー18の動きと同じく動き垂直の動きから水平の動きになって、上腕24を左右に動かせる。
In this section, the doll playing the miniature violin 29 has the front arm 1 performing a stringing operation and the left arm performing a string operation. Briefly, first, the movement of the stringing operation according to the present invention is such that a nylon wire 8 is freely attached to one end of the forearm 9, and the nylon wire 8 is connected to a drive part on the sole through a tube 6 on an arc. Yes.
The nylon wire is a nylon string of a guitar, and hereinafter referred to as a wire, while the movement of the upper arm 10 is such that the wire 18 connected to the drive lever 16 is connected to the drive unit through the sole.
When the wires 8 and 18 are operated, the violin bow moves up and down and performs a stringing operation from the 1st string to the 4th string.
In the stringing operation, the wire 21 passes through the center of the shoulder 20, is bent 90 degrees, and is freely connected to the hole 25 in the upper portion of the forearm 24.
The wire 21 is connected by the wire 18 and the stopper 19, and the movement is the same as the movement of the wire 18. The vertical movement is changed to the horizontal movement, and the upper arm 24 can be moved to the left and right.

第10図は、前腕9の左端にワイヤー8を進退自在に取り付けた断面図で、ワイヤー8はL字型に曲げられた板に開いた穴を貫通してワイヤー8の先端部26と後部26−1を圧着して抜けないようにつぶしてある。
ワイヤー8の進退により前腕9は回転軸11を中心にして回転動作をし、右先端に回転自在に取り付けられたナイロンワイヤーで構成された弓13を備えている。したがって、ワイヤー8を進退させれば弓13は上下にスライドする。
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view in which the wire 8 is attached to the left end of the forearm 9 so as to be able to advance and retract. The wire 8 passes through a hole opened in a plate bent into an L-shape, and the front end portion 26 and the rear portion 26 of the wire 8. -1 is crushed so as not to come out by pressure bonding.
As the wire 8 advances and retreats, the forearm 9 rotates about a rotation shaft 11 and includes a bow 13 made of a nylon wire that is rotatably attached to the right end. Therefore, if the wire 8 is advanced and retracted, the bow 13 slides up and down.

右肩10にはワイヤー8をガイドするテフロンチューブ6を圧入固定する固定端子7が設けられておりテフロンチューブ6は円弧の形状で腰1のネジ5でねじ込まれている。ワイヤー8は、腰1と中心部にワイヤー8の通る貫通穴の開いた左脚3−1とを接続固定するネジ2の中心を通って、さらに左足3−2に切られた貫通穴の開いたネジ34−1を通って図9に示す歯車35−1の表面に中心から偏芯した位置に回転自在に取り付けられている。
31は、ネジ34−1の断面である。
The right shoulder 10 is provided with a fixed terminal 7 for press-fitting and fixing a Teflon tube 6 that guides the wire 8. The Teflon tube 6 has an arc shape and is screwed with a screw 5 of the waist 1. The wire 8 passes through the center of the screw 2 for connecting and fixing the waist 1 and the left leg 3-1 having a through hole through which the wire 8 passes in the center, and further opening a through hole cut in the left foot 3-2. Further, it is rotatably attached to the surface of the gear 35-1 shown in FIG.
31 is a cross section of the screw 34-1.

歯車35−1が回転すればワイヤー8は偏芯の2倍の距離を上下して前腕、弓が上下に動く    If the gear 35-1 rotates, the wire 8 moves up and down twice the distance of eccentricity, and the forearm and bow move up and down.

上腕10の上方にはシャフト14が圧入されておりこのシャフト14は肩15を回転自在に通って一端に駆動用ワイヤーを固定したレバー16で固着されている。
ワイヤー18は腰1を貫通して右脚3−3を通って、左足と同様貫通穴の開いたネジ34−2を通って歯車35−2の表面に中心から偏芯した位置に回転自在に取り付けられている。
A shaft 14 is press-fitted above the upper arm 10, and this shaft 14 is fixed by a lever 16 having a driving wire fixed to one end through a shoulder 15 so as to be rotatable.
The wire 18 passes through the waist 1, passes through the right leg 3-3, passes through the screw 34-2 having a through hole like the left foot, and is rotatable to a position eccentric from the center on the surface of the gear 35-2. It is attached.

歯車35−2が回転すればワイヤー18は偏芯の2倍の距離を上下して右上腕、前腕、弓が上下に動く    If the gear 35-2 rotates, the wire 18 moves up and down twice the distance of eccentricity, and the upper right arm, forearm, and bow move up and down.

一方左腕についてその動作を説明すると、左肩20に中心に穴の開いたネジ30で一端を固着された左上腕22の他端に肘23に回転自在に直立して取り付けられた左前腕24の上方に穴25が設けられている。
ワイヤー18の途中に設けられたコネクター19に圧入固定されたワイヤー21は、左肩の中心に切られたネジとネジ30の中心を貫通して、図4に示すように左前腕24の穴25に貫通している。
On the other hand, the operation of the left arm will be described. Above the left forearm 24, which is rotatably attached to the elbow 23 at the other end of the left upper arm 22 fixed at one end with a screw 30 having a hole in the center at the left shoulder 20. Are provided with holes 25.
The wire 21 press-fitted and fixed to the connector 19 provided in the middle of the wire 18 passes through the center of the screw 30 and the screw 30 cut at the center of the left shoulder and into the hole 25 of the left forearm 24 as shown in FIG. It penetrates.

したがってワイヤー18が上下するとワイヤー21は上下しながら左肩中心部を通って左右に動作し左前腕を左右に動作させる。
したがって、ワイヤー8,18,21を後述する駆動ユニットのモーター39を回転させれば、人形はあたかもバイオリンの弓を弾き、弦を押さえて演奏しているように見える。
Therefore, when the wire 18 moves up and down, the wire 21 moves up and down through the center of the left shoulder and moves the left forearm left and right.
Accordingly, when the motor 39 of the drive unit, which will be described later, is rotated with the wires 8, 18, and 21, the doll appears as if playing a bow of a violin and holding a string.

また、左右の肩はプレート17でネジ止めされており、プレート17の中心部にネジが加工されておりナットで背骨4に固定されている。    The left and right shoulders are screwed with a plate 17, and a screw is machined at the center of the plate 17 and fixed to the spine 4 with a nut.

背骨4はネジで構成されており腰1に上下よりダブルナットで回転自在に止められている。    The spine 4 is composed of a screw, and is fixed to the waist 1 so as to be rotatable with a double nut from above and below.

駆動部はケース12と駆動フランジ38にスタッド37で連結されており、図9で駆動部の構造を説明するとモーター39のシャフトに圧入されたウオーム42とウオームギヤー41の回転はシャフト44をとして通して歯車40、34−1に伝えられ、歯車40は、歯車33を減速して、シャフト43を通して、歯車35−2を回転させる。    The drive portion is connected to the case 12 and the drive flange 38 by a stud 37. The structure of the drive portion will be described with reference to FIG. 9. The rotation of the worm 42 and the worm gear 41 press-fitted into the shaft of the motor 39 passes through the shaft 44. The gear 40 decelerates the gear 33 and rotates the gear 35-2 through the shaft 43.

図7に示すように右腕10がV−Wへ回動することによりチューブ6はV1−W1へ移動する。
この移動変化を図6のように円筒型の頭部の耳Zにテフロンチューブ6と金具32で自在に連結すれば、頭は左右に動く。
As shown in FIG. 7, when the right arm 10 rotates to VW, the tube 6 moves to V1-W1.
If this movement change is freely connected to the ear Z of the cylindrical head as shown in FIG. 6 by the Teflon tube 6 and the metal fitting 32, the head moves left and right.

他の実施例として、図11に示すように擦弦駆動に関し、前腕駆動手段のワイヤーとチューブに代って、ガイドローラー45と操り紐48を用いる。
操り紐48はシャフト14に変わって中空のパイプ46の中を通って、前腕9の左端に自在に結合されている。
前腕9は、操り紐48を引張り、板ばね49で戻されることにより上下に駆動することができる。
As another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, the guide roller 45 and the handle string 48 are used in place of the wire and the tube of the forearm driving means for the string driving.
The handle string 48 is changed to the shaft 14, passes through the hollow pipe 46, and is freely coupled to the left end of the forearm 9.
The forearm 9 can be driven up and down by pulling the handle string 48 and returning it by the leaf spring 49.

また図12に示すように押弦動作に関し、駆動手段としてワイヤーに代わってガイドローラー26と操り紐50を用いる。
操り紐50はガイドローラー26及び肩51の中を通って、ガイドローラー52,53を介して前腕24の下端54に自在に結合されてる。
前腕24は操り糸55で引っ張られ、板ばね55で戻されることによりを左右に駆動することができる。
操り紐50は肩51だけではなく肩近傍を通過しても良い。
Further, as shown in FIG. 12, regarding the string pushing operation, a guide roller 26 and a handle string 50 are used as drive means instead of the wire.
The handle string 50 passes through the guide roller 26 and the shoulder 51 and is freely coupled to the lower end 54 of the forearm 24 via the guide rollers 52 and 53.
The forearm 24 can be driven left and right by being pulled by the manipulating thread 55 and returned by the leaf spring 55.
The handle string 50 may pass not only the shoulder 51 but also the vicinity of the shoulder.

8 ワイヤー
9 前腕
6 チューブ
3−2 足
1 腰
10 上腕
18 ワイヤー
3 足
16 駆動レバー
21 ワイヤー
20 肩
45 ガイドローラー
48 操り紐
14 シャフト
46 中空パイプ
26 ガイドローラー
52 ガイドローラー
53 ガイドローラー
50 操り紐
24 前腕
2 腰と脚の接続中空ネジ
27 帽子
36 電池ケース
47 ガイドローラー
54 紐の止め穴
8 Wire 9 Forearm 6 Tube 3-2 Foot 1 Waist 10 Upper arm 18 Wire 3 Foot 16 Drive lever 21 Wire 20 Shoulder 45 Guide roller 48 Manipulation string 14 Shaft 46 Hollow pipe 26 Guide roller 52 Guide roller 53 Guide roller 50 Manipulation string 24 Forearm 2 Waist and leg connection hollow screw 27 Cap 36 Battery case 47 Guide roller 54 Strap hole

Claims (4)

擦弦型の人形駆動装置であって、
前記人形駆動装置の腕の擦弦動作に関し、
前腕駆動手段としてワイヤーとチューブを用い
前記ワイヤーは人形の足裏を貫通して腰部よりチューブで上腕部までガイドされ、前腕の一端に自在に結合されたワイヤーであって
前記人形駆動装置の上腕駆動手段としてワイヤーを用い
前記ワイヤーは人形の足裏を貫通して上腕駆動レバーに結合されたワイヤーであって、
前記前腕駆動手段、上腕駆動手段を備えることを特徴とする擦弦型の人形駆動装置
A string-shaped doll drive device,
Regarding the stringing operation of the arm of the doll drive device,
A wire and a tube are used as forearm driving means. The wire penetrates the sole of the doll, is guided from the waist to the upper arm by a tube, and is freely coupled to one end of the forearm. Using a wire as a means, the wire penetrates the sole of the doll and is connected to the upper arm drive lever,
A string-shaped doll drive device comprising the forearm drive means and the upper arm drive means
擦弦型の人形駆動装置であって、
前記人形駆動装置の腕の押弦動作に関し
前記駆動手段としてワイヤーを用い
前記ワイヤーは肩部を貫通して上腕の上部に自在に結合されたワイヤーであって
前記前腕駆動手段を備えることを特徴とする擦弦型の人形駆動装置
A string-shaped doll drive device,
With regard to the string-pushing operation of the arm of the doll driving device, a wire is used as the driving means, and the wire is a wire that freely passes through a shoulder portion and is freely coupled to the upper part of the upper arm, and includes the forearm driving means. Tactile doll drive device
請求項1に於いて、前腕駆動手段のワイヤーとチューブに代って、ガイドローラーと操り紐を用い、前記操り紐は、シャフト14に変わって中空のパイプ46の中を通って、前腕の一端に自在に結合され前腕を上下に駆動させる前腕駆動手段    In Claim 1, instead of the wire and the tube of the forearm driving means, a guide roller and a handle are used, and the handle is passed through the hollow pipe 46 instead of the shaft 14 and is connected to one end of the forearm. Forearm drive means which is freely coupled to each other and drives the forearm up and down 請求項2に於いて、駆動手段としてワイヤーに代わってガイドローラーと操り紐を用い、前記操り紐は肩51の中を通って、前腕の下端54に自在に結合され前腕を左右に駆動させる前腕駆動手段。    3. The forearm according to claim 2, wherein a guide roller and a handle are used as drive means instead of a wire, and the handle is passed through the shoulder 51 and is freely coupled to the lower end 54 of the forearm to drive the forearm left and right. Driving means.
JP2009104515A 2009-04-01 2009-04-01 Doll driving device Pending JP2010240349A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019180890A1 (en) * 2018-03-22 2019-09-26 ヤマハ株式会社 String rubber and performance device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019180890A1 (en) * 2018-03-22 2019-09-26 ヤマハ株式会社 String rubber and performance device

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