JP2010231449A - Production management system - Google Patents
Production management system Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010231449A JP2010231449A JP2009077567A JP2009077567A JP2010231449A JP 2010231449 A JP2010231449 A JP 2010231449A JP 2009077567 A JP2009077567 A JP 2009077567A JP 2009077567 A JP2009077567 A JP 2009077567A JP 2010231449 A JP2010231449 A JP 2010231449A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/30—Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing
Abstract
Description
本発明は、生産ラインにおいて加工機等の機械設備に装着した生産管理モニターからの情報を、前もって入力されている基準値と比較表示を行う生産管理システムに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a production management system for comparing and displaying information from a production management monitor mounted on a machine facility such as a processing machine in a production line with a reference value inputted in advance.
生産ラインの機械設備において、機械設備の稼働状況を知る手段として、各機械設備に生産管理モニターを設置し、それぞれの機械の動作状況を把握してデータ解析装置により稼働率などの進捗状況を集計する生産管理システムが用いられている。 As a means of knowing the operation status of machine equipment in the production line, a production management monitor is installed in each machine equipment, and the operation status of each machine is grasped and the progress status such as the operation rate is counted by the data analyzer. A production management system is used.
生産管理モニターは、それぞれの機械の動作状況を検出し、そのデータを記憶・解析・判定してデータ解析装置に生産状況を伝達するとともに、判定結果に問題があった場合、作業者に異常を伝達して問題点を対処するためのものである。 The production management monitor detects the operating status of each machine and stores, analyzes, and judges the data to communicate the production status to the data analysis device. It is intended to communicate and address problems.
データ解析装置は、各生産管理モニターより送られてくる機械の稼働状態を時間データ及び解析結果とともに記録し、生産ラインや工場の生産稼働状態を管理者に表示して進捗状況を生産計画と比較し、管理する。 The data analyzer records the machine operating status sent from each production management monitor together with time data and analysis results, displays the production operating status of the production line and factory to the administrator, and compares the progress with the production plan. And manage.
しかし生産管理モニターは各機械に取り付けられるが、データの検出、解析、判定、記憶、通信、表示などの各機能を備えており、生産ラインのように多くの機械を管理する生産管理システムではデータの量も多く、生産管理モニターの価格も高くなるため、生産管理モニターを多数搭載した生産管理システムも高価なものになっている。 However, a production management monitor is attached to each machine, but it has various functions such as data detection, analysis, determination, storage, communication, and display. In a production management system that manages many machines like a production line, data Since the amount of the production management monitor is large and the price of the production management monitor becomes high, a production management system equipped with a large number of production management monitors is also expensive.
本発明は、生産管理システムの構成を見直し、安価な構成の生産管理システムを提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to review the configuration of a production management system and provide a production management system having an inexpensive configuration.
本発明は、前記した課題を解決する手段として、各機械設備に取り付けられて機械設備からの入力信号を検出する生産管理モニター子機と、複数の生産管理モニター子機からの入力信号を集計して記録するメモリ機能を持った生産管理モニター親機と、生産管理モニター親機と通信するデータ解析装置より構成する生産管理システムを構築する。 As a means for solving the above-described problems, the present invention aggregates input signals from a production management monitor slave unit that is attached to each machine facility and detects an input signal from the machine facility, and a plurality of production management monitor slave units. A production management system consisting of a production management monitor master unit having a memory function for recording and a data analysis device communicating with the production management monitor master unit is constructed.
生産管理モニター子機は、機械の動作状況のデータ収集と通信機能を持ち、生産管理モニター親機が各生産管理モニター子機のデータを集計・記憶し、データ解析装置がそれぞれの機械の進捗情報を解析・判定・表示するとともに、異常がある機械の情報をデータ解析装置が異常を表示することにより、作業者に異常を伝達する。 The production management monitor slave unit has the data collection and communication function of the machine operation status, the production management monitor master unit collects and stores the data of each production management monitor slave unit, and the data analysis device provides the progress information of each machine. Is analyzed, determined, and displayed, and the abnormality is transmitted to the operator by the data analysis device displaying the information of the machine having the abnormality.
また、生産管理モニター子機は、機械の動作状況のデータ収集と通信機能を持ち、生産管理モニター親機が各生産管理モニター子機のデータを集計・記憶し、データ解析装置がそれぞれの機械の進捗情報を解析・判定・表示するとともに生産管理モニター親機との通信により、異常がある機械の情報を生産管理モニター親機に送信し、データ解析装置及び生産管理モニター親機が異常を表示することにより、作業者に異常を伝達する。 In addition, the production management monitor slave unit has a data collection and communication function of the machine operation status, the production management monitor master unit aggregates and stores the data of each production management monitor slave unit, and the data analysis device stores the data of each machine. Analyzes, judges, and displays progress information and communicates with the production management monitor master unit by sending information on the machine with the abnormality to the production management monitor master unit, and the data analysis device and the production management monitor master unit display the abnormality. Thus, the abnormality is transmitted to the worker.
さらに、生産管理モニター子機に取り付けた異常表示灯を点灯又は点滅させることにより、機械の異常を作業者に伝達する。 Further, an abnormality indicator lamp attached to the production management monitor slave unit is turned on or blinked to transmit the machine abnormality to the operator.
生産管理モニター子機は、データの検出、集計、解析、判定、記憶、通信、表示などの各機能の内、機械の動作状況のデータ検出と通信機能に限定し、生産管理モニター親機が各生産管理モニター子機のデータを集計・記憶し、データ解析装置がそれぞれの機械の進捗情報を解析・判定・表示するように機能を分割したため、数の多い生産管理モニターは集計、解析、判定、記憶などの機能を必要としなくなり、安価に構成することができる。 The production management monitor slave unit is limited to data detection and communication functions of machine operation status among the functions such as data detection, aggregation, analysis, determination, storage, communication, and display. Production management monitor The data of the slave unit is aggregated and stored, and the function is divided so that the data analysis device can analyze, judge and display the progress information of each machine, so many production management monitors are aggregated, analyzed, judged, A function such as storage is not required, and it can be configured at low cost.
また、生産管理モニター親機が特定ラインの子機データをまとめて集計し、データ解析装置に送信するため、限られたデータ解析装置のチャンネルを有効に活用することができるとともに通信時間を短くすることができる。 In addition, since the production management monitor master unit collects and aggregates the slave unit data of a specific line and sends it to the data analysis device, it can effectively utilize the limited channels of the data analysis device and shorten the communication time. be able to.
さらに、データ解析装置及び生産管理モニター親機に機械の異常を表示することで、管理者及び作業者は「どのラインのどの機械に異常があるか」がわかり、異常の対処をすることができる。また、各生産管理モニター子機に取り付けた異常表示灯を点灯又は点滅させることにより、生産管理モニター親機が近くになくても機械の異常を近くの作業者が認識することができ、対処することができる。 In addition, by displaying machine abnormalities on the data analysis device and the production management monitor master unit, managers and workers can know which machine on which line is abnormal and can deal with abnormalities. . In addition, by turning on or blinking the abnormality indicator light attached to each production management monitor slave unit, nearby workers can recognize the machine abnormality even if the production management monitor master unit is not nearby, and take measures. be able to.
本発明の生産管理システムは図2に示すように複数台の生産管理モニター子機と生産管理モニター親機が有線又は無線で通信を行い、各生産管理モニター子機の検出したデータを生産管理モニター親機で集計してメモリに記録し、生産管理モニター親機の集計したデータをデータ解析装置が解析・判定・表示して生産予定に対する遅れや機械の異常などを作業者に知らせる。 As shown in FIG. 2, the production management system of the present invention communicates with a plurality of production management monitor slave units and the production management monitor master unit in a wired or wireless manner, and detects the data detected by each production management monitor slave unit. The data is collected by the parent machine and recorded in the memory, and the data collected by the production management monitor parent machine is analyzed, determined, and displayed to notify the operator of delays in production schedules and machine abnormalities.
生産管理モニター子機は各機械に取り付けられており、ハード構成としては中央演算処理装置(以後CPUという)と、機械側からの稼働情報を検出及び出力する入出力装置(以後I/Oという)と、通信装置より成り立っている。ソフト構成としては、機械から検出した稼働状況のデータを生産管理モニター親機と通信する通信機能をCPUが制御し、入出力データとして管理されたデータを生産管理モニター親機と通信する機能を持つ。 The production management monitor slave unit is attached to each machine. As a hardware configuration, a central processing unit (hereinafter referred to as CPU) and an input / output device (hereinafter referred to as I / O) that detects and outputs operation information from the machine side. And a communication device. As a software configuration, the CPU controls the communication function for communicating the operation status data detected from the machine with the production management monitor master unit, and has the function of communicating the data managed as input / output data with the production management monitor master unit .
生産管理モニター親機は所定の生産ラインや所定の管理ブロックにそれぞれ配置されており、複数の生産管理モニター子機と通信を行う。ハード構成としては、CPUと、通信装置と、記憶装置(以後メモリという)より成り立っている。ソフト構成としては、生産管理モニター子機から送られてくるデータをチャンネルを切り替えることでそれぞれの生産管理モニター子機のデータを集計し、メモリに記憶させておく構成と、集計した稼働状況のデータをデータ解析装置または、生産管理モニター子機と通信する通信機能をCPUが制御し、データ解析装置及び生産管理モニター子機との通信機能を持つ。 The production management monitor master unit is arranged in a predetermined production line or a predetermined management block, and communicates with a plurality of production management monitor slave units. The hardware configuration includes a CPU, a communication device, and a storage device (hereinafter referred to as a memory). As software configuration, the data of each production management monitor slave unit is aggregated by switching the channel of the data sent from the production management monitor slave unit and stored in the memory, and the aggregated operation status data The CPU controls a communication function for communicating with the data analysis device or the production management monitor slave unit, and has a communication function with the data analysis device and the production management monitor slave unit.
データ解析装置は、各生産管理モニター親機の集計したデータを解析し、前もって入力されている生産予定などのデータと照らし合わせて判定を行うとともに、管理者及び作業者に生産の進捗状況を表示して伝達する。また、機械に異常が発生したと判定された場合には異常の発生した機械を特定し、表示する。ハード構成としては、CPUと、通信装置と、メモリと、表示装置より成り立っている。ソフト構成としては、生産管理モニター親機から送られてくるデータをチャンネルを切り替えることでそれぞれの生産管理モニター子機のデータを集計し、メモリに記憶させておく構成と、集計した稼働状況のデータを決められた方法により解析・判定を行い、表示装置に表示する。 The data analysis device analyzes the data collected by each production management monitor master unit, makes a judgment against the data such as the production schedule that has been input in advance, and displays the progress of production to the manager and the operator. Then communicate. If it is determined that an abnormality has occurred in the machine, the machine in which the abnormality has occurred is identified and displayed. The hardware configuration includes a CPU, a communication device, a memory, and a display device. As software configuration, the data of each production management monitor slave unit is aggregated by switching the channel of the data sent from the production management monitor master unit and stored in the memory, and the aggregated operation status data Is analyzed and determined by a predetermined method and displayed on the display device.
また、判定結果に異常があった場合には、異常のある機械を特定し、対処するように指令を送る。 In addition, if there is an abnormality in the determination result, an abnormal machine is identified and a command is sent to deal with it.
従来は図1に示すように、各生産管理モニターにデータメモリ集計や解析・判定・メモリ機能がついており、単独の機械の生産管理については全ての機能がついているので使いやすいが、工場や生産ライン単位での管理を考えた場合、機械の数が多くなるためチャンネルを多く必要とする。また、通信量が多くなるという問題もあったが、生産管理モニターを親機と子機に分けることにより、チャンネル数の問題と通信量の問題が改善された。 Conventionally, as shown in Fig. 1, each production management monitor has data memory aggregation, analysis, judgment, and memory functions, and it is easy to use because all functions are attached to the production management of a single machine. Considering line-by-line management, the number of machines increases, so many channels are required. In addition, there was a problem that the amount of communication increased, but the problem of the number of channels and the amount of communication were improved by dividing the production management monitor into a master unit and a slave unit.
図3の実施例は、生産管理モニター親機及び生産管理モニター子機に表示機能を持たせた例である。生産管理システムで生産の進捗状況を管理するためにはデータ解析装置の表示装置に表示される表や色により進捗の度合いを見る方法が一般的である。また、異常のある機械については特記事項として表示され、管理者及び作業者に注意を促す。 The embodiment of FIG. 3 is an example in which a display function is provided to the production management monitor master unit and the production management monitor slave unit. In order to manage the progress of production by the production management system, a method of checking the degree of progress by a table or color displayed on the display device of the data analysis device is generally used. In addition, abnormal machines are displayed as special notes and alert the administrator and the operator.
しかし、データ解析装置の表示装置から離れた位置に作業者がいる場合は表示装置を見ることができないため、生産管理モニター親機又は生産管理モニター子機に異常を知らせる表示装置を取り付けた。表示装置はディスプレーのような画面やシグナルタワーのような色による表示灯を用い、作業者が判別しやすいようにする。 However, when the worker is at a position away from the display device of the data analysis device, the display device cannot be seen. Therefore, a display device for notifying the production management monitor master unit or the production management monitor slave unit is attached. The display device uses a screen like a display and an indicator lamp with a color like a signal tower so that the operator can easily identify it.
本発明は、加工機械のラインに用いられるが、組立ラインや梱包ラインのような生産管理システムを用いたところでも適用できる。 The present invention is used for a line of a processing machine, but can also be applied to a place using a production management system such as an assembly line or a packing line.
1 データ解析装置
2 生産管理モニター親機
3 生産管理モニター子機
4 表示装置
1 Data Analysis Device 2 Production Management Monitor Master Unit 3 Production Management Monitor Slave Unit 4 Display Device
Claims (3)
A production management monitor slave unit that is attached to the machine facility and detects input signals from the machine facility, and a production management monitor master unit having a memory function that aggregates and records input signals from multiple production management monitor slave units. In a production management system comprising a data analysis device that communicates with the production management monitor master unit, the abnormality of the machine is displayed by turning on or blinking the abnormality indicator lamp attached to the production management monitor slave unit. The production management system according to claim 1 or 2.
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Cited By (3)
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CN102591270A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-18 | 富士机械制造株式会社 | Production system |
CN103869778A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-18 | 浙江瑞能通信科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring system |
JP2019016134A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-31 | 日本電気株式会社 | Production support system and production support method |
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JPH11208864A (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 1999-08-03 | Canon Inc | Operation controller, method, and record medium |
JP2003050624A (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2003-02-21 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | Monitoring system for facility operating state |
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JPH0542460A (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-02-23 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | Display panel for production line operation |
JPH11208864A (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 1999-08-03 | Canon Inc | Operation controller, method, and record medium |
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CN102591270A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-18 | 富士机械制造株式会社 | Production system |
JP2012145997A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-08-02 | Fuji Mach Mfg Co Ltd | Production system |
CN103869778A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-18 | 浙江瑞能通信科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring system |
JP2019016134A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-31 | 日本電気株式会社 | Production support system and production support method |
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