JP2010224121A - Lens barrel and optical equipment having the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a lens barrel preventing a vibration-proof shift movable frame from falling even when an impact is applied to the shift movable frame, and saving space in an optical axis direction as a vibration-proof lens unit, while shortening the entire length of the vibration-proof lens unit. <P>SOLUTION: In the lens barrel, the shift movable frame that holds a lens and moves so as to have a component in a perpendicular direction to an optical axis is energized by an energizing means in the optical axis direction and positioned in the optical axis direction with respect to a shift fixed frame, and then assembled in bayonet structure. The shift movable part has a surface that faces a direction opposite to the biasing direction. The shift fixed frame has an eaves part arranged to face the surface and have a clearance in the optical axis direction. The surface and the eaves part constitute a portion when the shift movable frame and the shift fixed frame are bayonet-coupled. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a lens barrel and an optical apparatus having the lens barrel, and is suitable for a 35 mm film camera, a video camera, a digital still camera, a TV camera, and the like.

  By moving a lens (anti-vibration lens) in an optical device (imaging device or interchangeable lens device) such as a video camera or a digital camera in a direction orthogonal to or substantially orthogonal to the optical axis (hereinafter referred to as the optical axis orthogonal direction). The optical axis of the photographic optical system is bent. As a result, there is a camera equipped with a shake correction device that corrects image shake caused by camera shake or the like (performs image stabilization). Among such configurations, there is known a configuration in which a correction lens for vibration isolation is biased in the optical axis direction to position the correction lens in the optical axis direction. In such a configuration, the force that is urged in the direction of the optical axis is satisfied if the urging force is applied only during normal use. For example, the weight is 5 to 10 times the weight of the movable part including the correction lens. It is energized by force. However, when an excessive impact is applied to the movable portion in the optical axis direction, the urging portion may float. A lens barrel for a video camera is known in which a stopper portion exists even if floating occurs at this time, and the movable portion is prevented from falling off (Patent Document 1). In the lens barrel of Patent Document 1, in FIG. 2, the shift barrel 3a that holds the correction lens (third lens group) L3 is urged toward the object side by the urging means 3d during normal use, and the optical axis direction. The position of is determined. However, when an impact is applied to the image plane side, the urging portion (ball) 3l is lifted. At that time, the sensor base 3c, which is a stopper material located on the image plane side of the correction lens L3, played the role of the stopper.

JP 2004-101547 A

  In the lens barrel of Patent Document 1, a base member (shift unit 3 in FIG. 2 of Patent Document 1) for urging the shift lens barrel 3a is arranged on one side in the optical axis direction, and is dropped on the opposite side. The configuration is such that a prevention stopper member (sensor base 3c in FIG. 2) is provided. For this reason, a long space in the optical axis direction is required as a shake correction unit (shift unit). Further, in order to adopt the configuration, since it is necessary to take a configuration including at least three components of the shift barrel 3a and members on both sides thereof, the number of components tends to increase. In addition, in a lens barrel having an anti-vibration function, when the shift movable frame is desired to receive an impact in a configuration in which the shift movable frame for vibration isolation is moved in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis along with shortening of the optical axis direction, the shift is fixed. There is a demand to prevent the frame from falling off.

  The present invention can prevent the vibration-shifting movable frame from dropping even when it receives an impact, and can reduce the space in the optical axis direction as a vibration-proof lens unit. An object of the present invention is to provide a lens barrel capable of shortening the overall length.

  In the lens barrel of the present invention, the shift movable frame that holds the lens and moves so as to have a component in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis is urged in the optical axis direction by the urging means, and the optical axis relative to the shift fixed frame. A lens barrel that is assembled in a bayonet structure and is positioned in a direction, wherein the shift movable portion has a surface facing a direction opposite to a direction in which the shift movable portion is urged, The shift fixed frame has an eaves portion facing the surface and arranged with a clearance in the optical axis direction, and the surface and the eaves portion are bayonet-coupled to the shift movable frame and the shift fixed frame. It is characterized by constituting a part of.

  According to the present invention, the anti-vibration shift movable frame can be prevented from falling off even when subjected to an impact, and the space in the optical axis direction can be reduced as an anti-vibration lens unit. A lens barrel that can shorten the overall length of the unit is obtained.

1 is a perspective view of a camera according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a lens barrel mounted on the camera of Embodiment 1. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a lens barrel of Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a shift unit mounted on the lens barrel of the first embodiment. The principal part schematic when seeing the assembly of the shift unit from the object side. The side view just before the assembly of a shift unit. The rear view just before the assembly of a shift unit. Sectional drawing just before the assembly of a shift unit. The principal part schematic when the assembly of a shift unit is seen from the object side. The side view after the assembly of a shift unit. The rear view after the assembly of a shift unit. Sectional drawing after the assembly of a shift unit. The perspective view explaining the assembly process of the shift unit The principal part block diagram of the camera of this invention.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The lens barrel of the present invention will be described as follows using the reference numerals of the members described later. A shift movable frame 301 that holds the anti-vibration lens L3 and moves so as to have a component perpendicular to the optical axis is urged in the optical axis direction by an urging means 308 such as a tension coil spring, and the shift fixed frame 306 is urged. On the other hand, positioning in the optical axis direction is performed. The shift movable frame 301 and the shift fixed frame 306 are assembled with a bayonet structure. The shift movable part 301 is a part of the bayonet claw 301b, and has a surface 301c facing the direction (image side) opposite to the direction in which the shift movable part 301 is urged (object side). The shift fixing frame 306 has an eaves portion 306d arranged with a clearance (gap) in the optical axis direction with respect to the surface 301c. The surface 301c and the eaves portion 306d constitute a part when the shift movable frame 301 and the shift fixed frame 306 are bayonet-coupled.

  FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an imaging apparatus (optical device) (hereinafter referred to as a camera) such as a video camera or a digital camera using the lens barrel of the present invention. In FIG. 1, L is a lens barrel that holds a plurality of movable lens frames capable of zooming. B is a camera body to which the lens barrel L is detachably attached. In the camera body B, a silver salt film or an image sensor for recording a subject image formed by a photographing optical system (zoom lens) in the lens barrel L is stored and held.

  2 and 3 are schematic views of the main part of the configuration of the lens barrel L shown in FIG. The photographing optical system is composed of four lens units L1 to L4 that are convex (positive refractive power), concave (negative refractive power), convex, and convex in order from the object side (left side of each figure) to the image side. This is a variable magnification optical system (zoom lens system). In these drawings, L1 is a fixed first lens unit. L2 is a second lens unit that performs a zooming action (zooming action) by moving in the optical axis direction. L3 moves in a plane orthogonal to or substantially orthogonal to the optical axis (hereinafter referred to as the optical axis orthogonal plane), that is, in a direction orthogonal to or substantially orthogonal to the optical axis (hereinafter referred to as the optical axis orthogonal direction). This is a third lens unit that performs image blur correction when the zoom lens vibrates. Reference numeral L4 denotes a fourth lens unit that corrects image plane variation accompanying zooming and performs focus adjustment by moving in the optical axis direction. Reference numeral 1 denotes a front lens barrel that holds the first lens unit L1. Reference numeral 5 denotes a fixed lens barrel having a rear end coupled to a shift base 306 which is one of the components constituting the shift unit 3 and a front end coupled to the front lens barrel 1 in order to fix the first lens unit L1 at a predetermined position. It is.

  Reference numeral 2 denotes a variator moving frame that holds the second lens unit L2. The shift unit 3 includes a shift magnet 302, a shift fixed frame (shift base) 306, a shift movable frame (shift holding frame) 301 that holds the third lens unit L3, a drive shift coil 303, and a position detection sensor (Hall element). 305 and the like. Reference numeral 4 denotes a focus movement frame that holds the fourth lens unit L4. Reference numeral 6 denotes a rear barrel that holds an image pickup device (photoelectric conversion device) such as a CCD sensor or a CMOS sensor (not shown). The front end of the rear barrel 6 is coupled to the shift base 306 of the shift unit 3. Reference numeral 8 denotes a first guide bar whose both ends are held by the fixed barrel 5 and the rear barrel 6. Reference numeral 9 denotes a second guide bar 9 which is press-fitted and held in the fixed barrel 5 and the shift base 306. The third and fourth guide bars 10 and 11 are held by the shift base 306 and the rear barrel 6.

  The variator moving frame 2 is supported by the first and second guide bars 8 and 9 so as to be movable in the optical axis direction. The focus moving frame 4 is supported by the third and fourth guide bars 10 and 11 so as to be movable in the optical axis direction. The shift unit 3 (shift base 306) is sandwiched between the rear barrel 6 and the fixed barrel 5 after being positioned with respect to the fixed barrel 5 and coupled thereto. A light amount adjusting unit 7 changes the amount of light incident on the photographing optical system, and moves the two diaphragm blades in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis to change the aperture diameter. The light quantity adjustment unit 7 is configured such that a gradation ND filter (a filter whose transmittance changes continuously or stepwise) 706 can advance and retreat with respect to the optical path independently of the diaphragm blades. The light quantity adjustment unit 7 is fixed to the shift base 306 with screws. The rear lens barrel 6 is positioned with respect to the fixed lens barrel 5 and, as described above, sandwiched with the shift base 306 and fixed together with screws.

  A stepping motor 201 drives the second lens unit L2 in the optical axis direction. A lead screw 202 is formed on the output shaft of the stepping motor 201. The stepping motor 201 is fixed to the fixed barrel 5 via a support member 210 with screws. A rack 203 attached to the variator moving frame 2 is engaged with the lead screw 202. For this reason, when the stepping motor 201 is energized and the lead screw 202 rotates, the second lens unit L2 is driven in the optical axis direction. Note that the rack 203, the variator moving frame 2, the first and second guide bars 8, 9 and the lead screw 202 are prevented from rattling by the biasing force of a torsion coil spring (not shown). Reference numeral 205 denotes a zoom reset switch for detecting the reference position of the variator moving frame 2, which switches between a light shielding state / a light transmitting state due to movement of the light shielding portion 206 formed on the variator moving frame 2 in the optical axis direction. It consists of a photo interrupter to detect. This zoom reset 205 is fixed to the fixed lens barrel 5 with a screw 207 through a substrate.

  Reference numerals 401, 402, and 403 denote a coil, a drive magnet, and a yoke member for closing a magnetic flux that constitute a focus motor (voice coil motor) that drives the fourth lens unit L4 in the optical axis direction. Here, when a current is passed through the coil 401, a Lorentz force is generated by repulsion between the magnetic lines generated between the magnet 402 and the coil 401, and the fourth lens unit L4 is driven in the optical axis direction together with the focus moving frame 4. The The focus movement frame 4 holds a sensor magnet 404 that is multipolarly magnetized in the optical axis direction. An MR sensor 405 that reads changes in the magnetic field lines accompanying the movement of the sensor magnet 404 is fixed with screws at a position facing the sensor magnet 404 in the rear barrel 6. By using a signal from the MR sensor 405, the amount of movement of the focus moving frame 4, that is, the fourth lens unit L4 from a predetermined reference position is detected.

  Here, an example of the configuration of the shift unit 3 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the shift unit 3 as viewed from the first lens unit L1 side. The same numbers are used for parts already described. A configuration of the shift unit 3 that allows the third lens unit L3 to move within a plane perpendicular to the optical axis (so as to have a component perpendicular to the optical axis) will be described. The third lens unit L3 has a vertical direction to correct image blur in the PITCH direction (camera vertical angle change) and a horizontal direction to correct image blur in the YAW direction (camera horizontal angle change). It is possible to move. The third lens unit L3 is independently driven and controlled by dedicated drive means and position detection means in the vertical and horizontal directions, respectively, and is positioned at an arbitrary position around the optical axis.

  Reference numeral 306 denotes a shift base that is a part of a fixing member (shift fixing frame) that is integrated with the lens barrel and serves as a base of a fixing portion of the shift unit 3. The shift base 306 has a role of fixing a flexible printed circuit board (hereinafter referred to as FPC) 304, a shift coil 303, and a Hall element 305 for position detection. The shift base 306 has a protrusion-shaped portion 306 a for determining the position where the FPC 304 is fixed, and the position is determined by fitting with the hole-shaped portion 304 a of the FPC 304. Further, in order to bend the FPC 304 partially and fix it to the shift base 306, the shift base 306 has a hook-shaped portion (hook portion) 306b. By hooking the hole shape (hole portion) 304b on the FPC 304 side to the hook portion 306b, the FPC 304 is fixed in a partially folded state. A Hall element 305 that is a position detection sensor is mounted on the FPC 304. The shift coil 303 is positioned in a state of being fitted to the protrusion shape 306 c of the shift base 306, and is adhered and fixed to the shift base 306 together with the FPC 304 in a state of being placed on the FPC 304. Since both the shift coil 303 and the FPC 304 are bonded and fixed to the shift base 306, man-hours can be reduced, and sheet metal and the like necessary for fixing the conventional FPC are not required, and the configuration is simplified. .

  There are three recesses on the shift base 306, and the ball 309 is assembled by dropping into the three recesses. Three balls 309 are arranged in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis direction. The material of the ball 309 is preferably SUS304 (austenitic stainless steel), ceramic, or the like so as not to be attracted to a shift magnet 302 (described later) disposed in the vicinity. The surfaces with which the balls 309 are in contact are the shift base 306 side and the three locations, and the shift holding frame 301 side and the three locations, and the contact surfaces at the three locations are each with respect to the optical axis of the optical system (zoom lens). It is a vertical surface. When the nominal diameters of the three balls 309 are the same, the third lens unit L3 is held and moved while maintaining a right angle with respect to the optical axis by suppressing the difference between the positions of the three surfaces in the optical axis direction. Guidance becomes easy. Three tension coil springs (biasing means) 308 urge the shift movable frame 301 against the shift fixed frame (shift base) 306 in the optical axis direction. The material is preferably, for example, phosphor bronze wire so as not to be attracted to the driving magnet disposed in the vicinity. The shift movable frame 301 is urged to the shift base 306 by sandwiching the three balls 309 by the expansion / contraction force of the tension coil spring 308. The shift movable frame 301 has three shape portions (hook portions) 301a for hooking the tension coil spring 308, and there are also three hook shape portions similar to the shape portion 301a on the shift base 306 side (see FIG. 4 (not shown).

  Next, driving means for the third lens unit L3 will be described. The third lens unit L3 is held by the shift movable frame 301. A shift magnet 302 magnetized in two radial directions with respect to the optical axis is held by the shift movable frame 301 by adhesive fixation. When a current is passed through the shift coil 303, a Lorentz force is generated in the direction substantially perpendicular to the magnetizing boundary of the two-pole magnetization of the shift magnet 302 due to the repulsion between the lines of magnetic force generated in the magnet 302 and the coil 303. The frame 301 is moved in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis. This is a so-called moving magnet type driving means. The above configuration is arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions, and the shift movable frame 301 is driven in two directions orthogonal or substantially orthogonal. At this time, the shift movable frame 301 is biased by the three tension coil springs 308 while holding the three balls against the shift base 306 as described above. For this reason, the frictional force that becomes a load when the shift movable frame 301 is driven is only the rolling friction of the ball. Since the frictional force is extremely small, the shift movable frame 301 can be finely driven and controlled.

  Next, the position detection unit 305 that detects the position of the shift movable frame 301 in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis will be described. The position detection sensor 305 includes a Hall element that converts a magnetic flux density into an electric signal, and is fixed to the FPC 304 by soldering. A shift magnet 302 bonded and fixed to the shift movable frame 301 is present at a position opposite to the Hall element 305. For this reason, when the shift movable frame 301 is driven in the vertical or horizontal direction, the magnetic flux density detected by the Hall element 305 changes. The position of the third lens unit L3 is detected by detecting this change in magnetic flux density as an electrical signal from the Hall element 305 by appropriate signal processing.

  Next, a method for determining the center position of the third lens unit L3 in the shift unit 3 will be described with reference to FIG. As the center position of the third lens unit L3, there are used stopper portions (stoppers) 301d that are provided in a total of four locations, two in the pitch direction of the shift movable frame 301 and two in the yaw direction. This stopper portion 306d is applied to the flat portion 306e provided at the same four locations (the same as the nest breakthrough portion 306d provided on the shift movable frame 301) of the shift base 306. Then, the position of the midpoint potential of the signal level detected from the Hall element 305 at each position is determined as the center of the third lens unit L3.

  Next, the assembly procedure of the shift movable part 3a with respect to the shift fixing part 3b constituting the shift unit 3 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. The same numbers are used for parts already described. The shift fixing unit 3b includes a unit having an FPC 304, a shift coil 303, a Hall element 305, and a shift base (shift fixing frame) 306. The shift movable unit 3a includes a unit having a third lens unit L3, a shift magnet 302, and a shift movable frame 301.

  5-8 is explanatory drawing which showed the time of the introduction just before assembling the shift movable part 3a with respect to the shift fixing | fixed part 3b. 5 is a view seen from the object side, FIG. 6 is a side view of FIG. 5, FIG. 7 is a rear view of FIG. 5, and FIG. 8 is an explanatory view taken along section AA of FIG. 9 to 12 are completed views after the shift movable portion 3a is assembled with the shift fixing portion 3b. 9 is a view from the object side, FIG. 10 is a side view of FIG. 9, FIG. 11 is a rear view of FIG. 9, and FIG. 12 is an explanatory view taken along a section BB of FIG.

  The shift movable portion (movable member) 3a has a bayonet structure with respect to the shift fixed portion (fixed member) 3b, and when introduced immediately before assembly, both 3a and 3b rotate relatively by a predetermined angle as shown in FIG. Introduced in the state. The bayonet structure at that time is the object side (opposite side of the shift fixed frame) surface 301c of the bayonet claw 301b on the shift movable frame 301 side and the eaves portion 306d on the shift base 306 side. Here, the eaves portion 306d of the shift fixing portion 3b is located at a predetermined clearance position in the optical axis direction with respect to the surface 301c.

  In this configuration, at the time of introduction before assembly, the shift movable portion 3a is inserted into the shift fixing portion 3b after being rotated by about 20 degrees, and the image surface side surface 301b1 of the bayonet claw 301b hits the shift base 306. At this point, the shift movable part 3a is rotated about 20 degrees. Furthermore, the shift movable part 3a can be incorporated at a predetermined position by assembling the three tension coil springs 308 as described above. After being assembled, when the impact is applied in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, the shift movable part 3a is prevented from falling off at any position within the radius of the movable range in the pitch and yaw directions. That is, since the eaves portion 306d of the shift base 306 separated from the surface 301c of the part of the bayonet claw 301b by a predetermined amount in the optical axis direction (having a clearance) serves as a stopper, the shift movable portion 3a falls off the shift fixing portion 3b There is nothing to do.

  Conventionally, the stopper for preventing the drop-off has a structure in which the movable part is sandwiched between the fixed parts. That is, in the conventional example, another fixing member different from the shift base 306 is provided on the object side of the shift movable portion 3a. However, this configuration is not necessary, and it is possible to reduce the size and the number of parts. . Furthermore, in the variable magnification optical system configured by the lens units having four groups of convex, concave, convex, and convex refractive power in order from the object side to the image side as in the present configuration, the second lens unit L2 and the third lens The interval between the units L3 is narrowed. This has the effect of increasing the zooming efficiency, and the overall length of the lens unit can be shortened. In addition, after the shift movable portion 3a is inserted to the predetermined position with respect to the shift fixed portion 3b, the shift fixed portion 3b is rotated even if the shift movable portion 3a is rotated in order to rotate it by a predetermined angle and bring it to the assembled state. There must be a rotating space so as not to interfere.

  In this embodiment, the two shift coils 303 and the three balls 309 are located at the same position or substantially the same position in the optical axis direction. For this reason, even after the ball 309 is installed in the three concave portions of the shift base 306, a space for rotating the shift movable portion 3a can be secured. That is, this embodiment is also characterized in that the shift coil 303 and the ball 309 are at the same position or substantially the same position in the optical axis direction. In this configuration, the position of at least one stopper portion 301d for determining the center position of the third lens unit L3 (for detecting the origin position) and the bayonet claw 301b (that is, the surface 301c) is the rotational position (optical axis). In the rotation direction). Suppose that the bayonet claw 301b is positioned in a phase different from that of the stopper portion 301d for determining the center position. At this time, the shift movable portion 3a must be set so that the base of the bayonet claw 301b does not hit the shift base 306 when the shift movable portion 3a is closest to the direction of the bayonet claw 301b. 2) Even when the shift movable portion 3a is moved away from the bayonet claw 301b in the movable range, the surface 301c must be surely set on the eaves portion 306d of the shift base 306. These two points must be satisfied, and the bayonet claw 301b becomes larger in the radial direction. That is, the radial direction size of the bayonet claw 301b can be minimized by setting the position of the stopper portion 301d and the bayonet claw 301b (the surface 301c of the bayonet claw 301b) to the same phase at the rotation position (rotation direction). It has become easy.

  Thus, in this embodiment, the surface 301c is provided on the side opposite to the shift fixing frame in a part of the bayonet claw 301b. The surface 301c is formed at a position in phase with at least one of the stoppers for detecting the origin position in the pitch direction or the yoke direction of the shift movable frame 301 in the rotation direction with respect to the optical axis.

  Further, in this configuration, when a rotational moment is applied to the shift movable portion 3a due to vibration or the like, if the reverse rotation is caused by the amount of rotation when the shift movable portion 3a is introduced, the shift movable portion 3a is dropped or the ball 309 is removed. A mechanism for preventing reverse rotation is provided. The configuration will be described with reference to FIG. The shift holding frame 301 has an elastically deformable bent portion 301e. A reverse rotation prevention claw (rotation restricting stopper) 301f is provided at the tip of the bent portion 301e so as not to rotate in the direction opposite to the rotation direction when the bayonet is assembled.

  As described above, the shift movable part 3a is introduced in a state of being rotated about 20 degrees with respect to the shift fixing part 3b at the time of introduction before assembly. At that time, if the reverse rotation preventing claw 301f contacts the fixed surface 306f of the shift base 306 and is further inserted, the bending portion 301e is elastically deformed. When the bent portion 301e is rotated 20 degrees while being elastically deformed and rotated to the assembled state, the reverse rotation preventing claw 301f of the bent portion 301e falls off from the tip portion 306g of the fixing surface 306f of the shift base. After that, even if it rotates in reverse, the reverse rotation preventing claw 301f is caught with the tip 306g of the shift base 306, so that it cannot be rotated in reverse unless the bending portion 301e is elastically deformed again by external force. That is, by adopting this configuration, even if a rotational moment is applied to the shift movable part 3a due to vibration or the like, the shift movable part 3a rotates in the reverse direction, and the shift movable part 3a and the ball 309 are not dropped. In the above-described embodiment, the eaves portion 306d of the shift base 306 is configured as a stopper portion in order to prevent the shift movable portion 3a from dropping in the optical axis direction. Alternatively, the shift coil 303 may be used.

  FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a main part of a camera (optical apparatus) having the lens barrel of the present embodiment. In this figure, each component of the lens barrel described with reference to FIGS. Reference numeral 201 denotes a stepping motor (hereinafter referred to as a zoom motor) which is a drive source of the second lens unit 2. Reference numeral 34 denotes a voice coil motor which is a drive source of the fourth lens unit 4, and is a generic name for a combination of the members 401 to 403 in FIG. 2. Reference numeral 35 denotes an aperture motor that is a drive source of the light amount adjusting unit 7, and a stepping motor or the like is used. The photo interrupter 205 detects whether or not the second lens unit L2 is located at a reference position in the optical axis direction. After it is detected that the second lens unit 2 is located at the reference position, the number of pulse signals input to the stepping motor 201 is continuously counted, thereby moving the second lens unit L2 in the optical axis direction (reference value). (Position relative to position) can be detected. Reference numeral 36 denotes an aperture encoder, which employs a system in which a Hall element is disposed in the aperture motor 35 and detects the rotational positional relationship between the rotor and the stator. Reference numeral 37 denotes a control circuit composed of a CPU or the like that controls various operations of the camera. A camera signal processing circuit 38 performs signal processing such as predetermined amplification and gamma correction on the output from the image sensor 60. The contrast signal of the video signal subjected to these processes is supplied to the AE gate 39 and the AF gate 40. The AE gate 39 and the AF gate 40 respectively set an optimum signal extraction range for exposure control and focusing from among the video signals of the entire screen. The size of the gate may be variable, or a plurality of gates may be provided. Reference numeral 41 denotes an AF signal processing circuit that processes an AF signal for AF (autofocus), and generates one or a plurality of outputs related to high-frequency components of the video signal. Reference numeral 42 is a zoom switch, and 43 is a zoom tracking memory. The zoom tracking memory 43 stores position information of the focusing lens (fourth lens unit 4) corresponding to the subject distance and the position of the variator (second lens unit 2) at the time of zooming. Note that the memory 43 in the control circuit 37 may be used as the zoom tracking memory.

  For example, the zoom switch 42 is operated by the photographer. Then, the control circuit 37 maintains a predetermined positional relationship between the second lens unit L2 and the fourth lens unit L4 calculated based on the information in the zoom tracking memory 43. That is, the count value indicating the current absolute position of the second lens unit L2 in the optical axis direction is made to coincide with the calculated position where the second lens unit L2 should be set. In addition, the zoom motor 201 and the voice coil motor 34 are driven so that the count value indicating the current absolute position of the fourth lens unit L4 in the optical axis direction matches the calculated position where the fourth lens unit L4 should be set. To control. In the autofocus operation, the control circuit 37 controls the driving of the voice coil motor 34 so that the output of the AF signal processing circuit 41 shows a peak. Further, in order to obtain an appropriate exposure, the control circuit 37 drives the aperture motor 35 so that the average value of the output of the Y signal that has passed through the AE gate 39 is a reference value, and the output of the aperture encoder 36 becomes this reference value. To control the amount of light.

  As described above, in this embodiment, the bayonet structure is assembled when the shift movable portion 3a is incorporated into the shift fixing portion 3b. In other words, in the present embodiment, the stopper member that has conventionally been arranged on the front side of the shift movable portion 3a is reduced and replaced with a stopper using a bayonet claw. The shift unit 3 can be reduced in size and the number of parts can be reduced. Further, since the distance between the second lens unit L2 and the third lens unit L3 can be minimized, the zooming efficiency can be increased, and the total length of the zooming optical system can be shortened. Furthermore, since the phase of the stopper portion 301d for determining the shift center position and the bayonet claw 301b are the same, the shift unit 3 can be configured without increasing the radial size of the bayonet claw 301b. As described above, the fixing member as a counterpart component for preventing the shift movable portion 3a from falling off when the shift movable portion 3a receives an impact in the optical axis direction is the shift base 306 (shift fixing portion 3b) in this embodiment. However, as long as it is a fixed member, it may be an FPC or a coil. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the image pickup apparatus in which the lens barrel is integrally provided in the camera body has been described. However, the present invention relates to an interchangeable lens apparatus that can be attached to and detached from the camera body and a binocular having a vibration isolation function. It can also be applied to optical equipment such as observation equipment.

  L lens barrel, B camera body, 1 front lens barrel, 2 variator moving frame, 3 shift unit, 4 focus moving frame, 5 fixed barrel, 6 rear barrel, 7 light quantity adjusting unit, 301 shift moving frame, 302 Shift magnet, 303 Shift coil, 304 Flexible printed circuit board, 305 Hall element, 306 Shift base, 308 Tension coil spring

Claims (4)

  The shift movable frame that holds the lens and moves so as to have a component perpendicular to the optical axis is urged in the optical axis direction by the urging means, and is positioned in the optical axis direction with respect to the shift fixed frame. A lens barrel assembled in a structure, wherein the shift movable portion has a surface facing a direction opposite to a direction in which the shift movable portion is urged, and the shift fixing frame faces the surface. And having an eaves portion arranged with a clearance in the optical axis direction, and the surface and the eaves portion constitute a part when the shift movable frame and the shift fixed frame are connected by bayonet. Characteristic lens barrel.   The surface is a part of the shift movable frame, and is formed on a part of the bayonet claw that forms a part of the bayonet structure on a side opposite to the shift fixing frame, and the surface is a rotation direction with respect to the optical axis. The lens barrel according to claim 1, wherein the lens barrel is formed at a position in phase with at least one of the stoppers for detecting the origin position in the pitch direction or the yoke direction of the shift movable frame.   The shift movable frame or the shift fixed frame is provided with an elastically deformable bent portion, and a rotation restricting stopper for preventing rotation in the direction opposite to the rotation direction when the bayonet is assembled at the tip of the bent portion. The lens barrel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein   An optical apparatus comprising the lens barrel according to any one of claims 1 to 3.