JP2010208212A - Decorative sheet and laminated board using the same - Google Patents

Decorative sheet and laminated board using the same Download PDF

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JP2010208212A
JP2010208212A JP2009058343A JP2009058343A JP2010208212A JP 2010208212 A JP2010208212 A JP 2010208212A JP 2009058343 A JP2009058343 A JP 2009058343A JP 2009058343 A JP2009058343 A JP 2009058343A JP 2010208212 A JP2010208212 A JP 2010208212A
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line
decorative sheet
line group
lines
directions
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JP5922859B2 (en
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Yoichi Igarashi
陽一 五十嵐
Osamu Kadoi
理 門井
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Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a decorative sheet which expresses radial transmitted lights corresponding to the number of directions of line patterns, and a laminated board having the same stuck to a transparent substrate. <P>SOLUTION: The decorative sheet has a plurality of line pattern groups each composed of a plurality of substantially linear line patterns, the line patterns forming irregular parts. The angle formed between the line patterns of one line pattern group and the line pattern of the other line pattern group is not less than 30° but not more than 90°. The laminated board includes the decorative sheet stuck to the transparent substrate. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は放射状透過光線を表出する化粧シート及びそれを用いてなる積層板に関する。   The present invention relates to a decorative sheet for expressing a radially transmitted light beam and a laminated board using the decorative sheet.

従来、ガラス、アクリル板等の透明基板の表面に貼付け、窓や間仕切り等に意匠性を付与する化粧シートとしては、以下のものが知られている。
(1)透明ポリエステルフイルムの裏面に絵柄印刷層及び粘着剤層が積層されたものであり、透明ポリエステルフイルムが表層にくる為に平坦な意匠となっていた。
(2)透明ポリエステルフイルム上に絵柄印刷層を設け、さらに表面に凹凸模様が賦形された透明樹脂層が積層され、前記透明ポリエステルフイルムの裏面に粘着剤層を積層したものであり、反射層がないために光輝性がなかった。
Conventionally, the following is known as a decorative sheet that is attached to the surface of a transparent substrate such as glass or an acrylic plate and imparts design properties to windows, partitions, or the like.
(1) A pattern printing layer and an adhesive layer were laminated on the back side of a transparent polyester film, and the transparent polyester film was a flat design because it came to the surface layer.
(2) A pattern printed layer is provided on a transparent polyester film, a transparent resin layer with a concavo-convex pattern is laminated on the surface, and an adhesive layer is laminated on the back surface of the transparent polyester film, and a reflective layer Because there was no, there was no glitter.

(3)上記(1)及び(2)を改良するため、光透過性を有する蒸着フィルムの蒸着面上に印刷層、透明熱可塑性樹脂層を積層するとともに、該透明熱可塑性樹脂層上面に万線状微細凹凸を設けることにより光輝性を持たせる化粧シートも提案されている。(特許文献1及び2参照) (3) In order to improve the above (1) and (2), a printing layer and a transparent thermoplastic resin layer are laminated on the vapor-deposited surface of the light-transmitting vapor-deposited film, and the upper surface of the transparent thermoplastic resin layer is A decorative sheet has also been proposed that provides glitter by providing linear fine irregularities. (See Patent Documents 1 and 2)

また、万線状凹凸模様を有する化粧材としては、
(4)線長が不規則に異なる多数の線素を、近傍の線素間に於いては、揺らぎを有する平行関係となる様に配置したパターンから成る万線状凹凸模様を有する化粧材が提案され、(特許文献3参照)
(5)平面視パターンが、互いに完全には重ならない、第1の万線状凹凸模様と第2の万線状凹凸模様との集合体からなり、且つ深さ方向の水準面が3段階か又は4段階からなる複合万線状凹凸模様を有する化粧材が提案されている。(特許文献4参照)
(3)及び(4)の提案は、いずれも木目の「照り」による木肌感等を、人工的で技とらしくなく自然な感じに表現できる化粧材を提供せんとするものであり、化粧シートを透過する光の方向を制御するものではない。また、万線状凹凸模様も曲線を基調とするものであった。
In addition, as a decorative material having a line-like uneven pattern,
(4) A decorative material having a line-shaped uneven pattern composed of a pattern in which a large number of line elements with irregular line lengths are arranged in a parallel relationship with fluctuations between adjacent line elements. Proposed (see Patent Document 3)
(5) The plan view pattern is composed of an assembly of the first line-shaped uneven pattern and the second line-shaped uneven pattern that do not completely overlap with each other, and the level surface in the depth direction has three levels. Alternatively, a decorative material having a composite line-like uneven pattern composed of four stages has been proposed. (See Patent Document 4)
The proposals in (3) and (4) are intended to provide a cosmetic material that can express the texture of the wood surface due to “shining” of the grain into a natural feeling that is not artificial and unnatural. It does not control the direction of light that passes through. The line-like uneven pattern was also based on a curve.

特開平7−314631号公報JP-A-7-314631 特開平8−103982号公報JP-A-8-103982 特開平11−268500号公報JP 11-268500 A 特開2001−9907号公報JP 2001-9907 A

本発明は、上述の従来の万線状凹凸模様を有する化粧シートの概念とは隔絶する、万線の方向数に対応した放射状透過光線を表出する化粧シート及びそれを透明基板に貼着してなる積層板を提供することを課題とする。   The present invention separates the concept of the above-described conventional decorative sheet having a line-shaped uneven pattern, and sticks the decorative sheet that expresses a radially transmitted light beam corresponding to the number of directions of the line to a transparent substrate. It is an object of the present invention to provide a laminated board.

本発明者らは、前記課題を解決するために鋭意研究を重ねた結果、複数の略直線状万線からなる万線群を複数有し、該万線により凹凸部が形成された化粧シートにおいて、万線による微細凹凸の万線の線方向がランダムであって制御されていない場合には放射状透過光線が得られないことを知見した。そして、万線群間の角度を特定の範囲に限定することにより、前記課題を解決し得ることを見出した。本発明は、かかる知見に基づいて完成したものである。   As a result of intensive studies in order to solve the above problems, the present inventors have a plurality of line groups composed of a plurality of substantially straight lines, and in the decorative sheet in which the concavo-convex part is formed by the lines. It has been found that a radial transmitted light beam cannot be obtained when the line direction of the line of fine irregularities due to the line is random and not controlled. And it discovered that the said subject could be solved by limiting the angle between line groups to a specific range. The present invention has been completed based on such findings.

すなわち、本発明は、
(1)複数の略直線状万線からなる万線群を複数有し、該万線により凹凸部が形成された化粧シートであって、一つの万線群の万線と他の万線群の万線とのなす角度が30°以上90°以下であることを特徴とする化粧シート、
(2)前記凹凸部の表面粗さRzが、7〜100μmである上記(1)に記載の化粧シート、
(3)前記凹凸部の凹凸間隔Lが40〜200μmである上記(1)又は(2)に記載の化粧シート、
(4)前記万線群の全面積が、前記化粧シート全表面の40%以上を占める上記(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の化粧シート、
(5)一つの万線群と他の万線群との距離が1mm以下である上記(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の化粧シート、及び
(6)上記(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載の化粧シートを透明基板に貼着してなる積層板
を提供するものである。
That is, the present invention
(1) A decorative sheet having a plurality of line groups each composed of a plurality of substantially straight lines, and having an uneven portion formed by the lines, wherein one line group and another line group A decorative sheet, characterized in that the angle between the line and the line is 30 ° or more and 90 ° or less,
(2) The decorative sheet according to (1), wherein the unevenness portion has a surface roughness Rz of 7 to 100 μm,
(3) The decorative sheet according to (1) or (2), wherein the unevenness interval L of the uneven part is 40 to 200 μm,
(4) The decorative sheet according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the total area of the line group occupies 40% or more of the entire surface of the decorative sheet,
(5) The decorative sheet according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the distance between one line group and another line group is 1 mm or less, and (6) (1) to (5) above ) Is attached to a transparent substrate to provide a laminate.

本発明の化粧シート及びそれを透明基板に貼着してなる積層板は、万線の方向数に対応した鮮やかな放射状透過光線を表出し、高い意匠性を得ることができる。   The decorative sheet of the present invention and the laminate obtained by sticking the decorative sheet to a transparent substrate can display bright radial transmitted light corresponding to the number of directions of lines, and can obtain high designability.

本発明の化粧シートの断面を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the cross section of the decorative sheet of this invention. 本発明の化粧シートの製造工程の一例を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows an example of the manufacturing process of the decorative sheet of this invention. 本発明の化粧シートの万線群の配置の第一の実施態様を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the 1st embodiment of arrangement | positioning of the line group of the decorative sheet of this invention. 本発明の化粧シートの万線群の配置の第二の実施態様を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the 2nd embodiment of arrangement | positioning of the line group of the decorative sheet of this invention. 本発明の化粧シートの万線群の配置の第三の実施態様を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the 3rd embodiment of arrangement | positioning of the line group of the decorative sheet of this invention. 本発明の化粧シートの万線群の配置の第四の実施態様を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the 4th embodiment of arrangement | positioning of the line group of the decorative sheet of this invention. 比較例の化粧シートの万線群の配置の第一の態様を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the 1st aspect of arrangement | positioning of the line group of the decorative sheet of a comparative example. 比較例の化粧シートの万線群の配置の第二の態様を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the 2nd aspect of arrangement | positioning of the line group of the decorative sheet of a comparative example. 比較例の化粧シートの万線群の配置の第三の態様を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the 3rd aspect of arrangement | positioning of the line group of the decorative sheet of a comparative example.

本発明の化粧シートは、複数の略直線状万線からなる万線群を複数有し、万線により凹凸部が形成された化粧シートであって、一つの万線群の万線と他の万線群の万線とのなす角度が30°以上90°以下であることを特徴とする。本発明において、万線が略直線状であることを要するのは、曲線状であると透過光線がぼやけて、不鮮明な放射状透過光線になったり、放射状透過光線が表出しなくなったりしてしまうからである。本発明の万線は、直線状であればより鮮明な放射状透過光線が得られる点で好ましい。ここで、略直線状とは、直線状又は曲率半径3.5mm以上の曲線をいう。また、一つの万線群の万線と他の万線群の万線とのなす角度が30°以上であることを要するのは、角度が30°未満であると放射状透過光線が不鮮明になるからである。   The decorative sheet of the present invention is a decorative sheet having a plurality of line groups composed of a plurality of substantially straight lines, and in which an uneven portion is formed by the lines, and a line of one line group and other lines The angle formed by the lines of the line group is 30 ° or more and 90 ° or less. In the present invention, the reason why the line is required to be substantially linear is that if it is curved, the transmitted light is blurred, resulting in an unclear radial transmitted light or no radial transmitted light being exposed. It is. The straight line of the present invention is preferably linear so that a clearer radial transmitted light can be obtained. Here, “substantially linear” refers to a straight line or a curve having a curvature radius of 3.5 mm or more. In addition, the angle between one line group and another line group needs to be 30 ° or more. If the angle is less than 30 °, the radial transmitted light becomes unclear. Because.

本発明における放射状透過光線とは、可視光線を略直角で化粧シートに照射した際に、複数の万線群の各万線の方向の方向数に対応し、個々の万線の線方向に直角方向に放射状に透過光線が表出することをいう。例えば、複数の略直線状の万線からなる万線群を複数有する場合において、万線の線方向が2方向で互いに直角であれば、均等な4方向に放射する十字形の透過光線が得られる。万線の線方向が4方向で全てが互いに45°の角度をなしていれば、均等な8方向に放射する透過光線が得られ、万線の線方向が6方向で全てが互いに30°の角度をなしていれば、均等な12方向に放射する透過光線が得られる。
万線の線方向が7方向以上ある場合は、必然的に30°未満の角度をなす2方向の万線が存在するので、本発明の化粧シートが得られない。本発明においては、一つの万線群の万線と、他方の万線群の万線とのなす角度が、好ましくは35°以上、更に好ましくは、45°以上であるときに鮮明な放射線状透過光線が得られる点で好ましい。
なお、本発明においては、2つの略直線状万線のなす角度α°及び(180−α)°の内、小さい方の角度を「2つの略直線状万線のなす角度」という。
The radial transmitted light in the present invention corresponds to the number of directions in the direction of each line of a plurality of line groups when visible light is irradiated on the decorative sheet at a substantially right angle, and is perpendicular to the line direction of each line. This means that transmitted light appears radially in the direction. For example, in the case where there are a plurality of line groups composed of a plurality of substantially straight lines, if the line directions of the lines are two directions perpendicular to each other, a cross-shaped transmitted light beam radiating in four equal directions is obtained. It is done. If the line directions of the lines are 4 directions and all are at an angle of 45 ° to each other, transmitted light rays radiating in the same 8 directions can be obtained, and the line directions of the lines are 6 directions and all are 30 ° to each other. If the angle is formed, a transmitted light beam radiating in 12 uniform directions can be obtained.
When there are seven or more line directions of the lines, there are necessarily two directions of lines that form an angle of less than 30 °, so the decorative sheet of the present invention cannot be obtained. In the present invention, a clear radial shape is obtained when the angle formed by one line of one line group and the other line of the other line group is preferably 35 ° or more, more preferably 45 ° or more. This is preferable in that transmitted light can be obtained.
In the present invention, the smaller one of the angles α ° and (180−α) ° formed by two substantially straight lines is referred to as “an angle formed by two substantially straight lines”.

本発明における万線群は、複数の略直線状万線からなるものであるが、3本以上の略直線状万線からなるものが好ましく、5本以上の略直線状万線からなるものがさらに好ましい。また、万線群中の万線の数に上限はないが、万線の数が100以下が好ましく、50以下であることがさらに好ましい。
なお、万線群の大きさを小さくし且つ万線群の数を多くすると、より均一な意匠が得られる。
The line group in the present invention is composed of a plurality of substantially straight lines, but is preferably composed of 3 or more substantially straight lines, and is preferably composed of 5 or more substantially straight lines. Further preferred. Moreover, although there is no upper limit to the number of lines in the line group, the number of lines is preferably 100 or less, and more preferably 50 or less.
If the size of the line group is reduced and the number of line groups is increased, a more uniform design can be obtained.

なお、可視光線を、本発明の化粧シートの凹凸部のある側に略直角で照射しても、逆に本発明の化粧シートの裏面側に略直角で照射しても、同様に放射状透過光線が得られる。
本発明における可視光線は、太陽光、白熱球照明、蛍光灯照明、LED照明、レーザー光線等のいずれを用いても良く光源を限定するものではないが、好ましくは指向性の高い光源であるLED照明、レーザー光線等、又は集光等により指向性を高めた太陽光、白熱球照明、蛍光灯照明、LED照明等の光源が上げられる。指向性の高い光源や集光等により指向性を高めた光源であると、放射状透過光の表出が鮮明になる点で好ましい。
In addition, even if visible light is irradiated at a substantially right angle to the side of the decorative sheet of the present invention where the unevenness is present, or conversely, the rear surface side of the decorative sheet of the present invention is irradiated at a substantially right angle, the radial transmitted light is similarly applied. Is obtained.
Visible light in the present invention may be any of sunlight, incandescent bulb illumination, fluorescent lamp illumination, LED illumination, laser light, etc., and does not limit the light source, but preferably LED illumination that is a highly directional light source. Light sources such as sunlight, incandescent bulb illumination, fluorescent lamp illumination, LED illumination, etc. with increased directivity by laser beam or the like, or by condensing light. A light source with high directivity or a light source with enhanced directivity by condensing or the like is preferable in that the radial transmitted light is clearly displayed.

以下、本発明を、図面を用いてさらに説明する。図1は、本発明の化粧シートの典型的な断面例を示す模式図である。本発明の化粧シート10は、表面に複数の略直線状万線からなる万線群を複数有し、万線により凹凸部11aが形成された透明フィルム11単独であっても良く、図1のように表面に複数の略直線状万線からなる万線群を複数有し、万線により凹凸部11aが形成された透明フィルム11の凹凸部11aとは反対側の裏面に粘着剤を積層して粘着剤層12を形成し、さらにその粘着剤層12の表面に離型シート13を貼着したものであっても良い。この離型シート13は、粘着剤層12を保護するものであり、化粧シート10を透明基板に貼着する際に剥がして除去され、透明フィルム11と透明基板とが粘着剤層12を介して積層される。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a typical cross-sectional example of the decorative sheet of the present invention. The decorative sheet 10 of the present invention may be a transparent film 11 having a plurality of line groups consisting of a plurality of substantially straight lines on the surface, and the uneven portions 11a formed by the lines, as shown in FIG. The adhesive layer is laminated on the back surface of the transparent film 11 opposite to the concavo-convex part 11a of the transparent film 11 having a plurality of line groups composed of a plurality of substantially straight lines on the surface. Alternatively, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 may be formed, and the release sheet 13 may be adhered to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12. The release sheet 13 protects the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 and is removed when the decorative sheet 10 is attached to the transparent substrate. The transparent film 11 and the transparent substrate are interposed via the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12. Laminated.

本発明の化粧シート10は、万線群付与対象物である透明フィルム11の材質等に応じて、エンボス版、成形型等により賦形されて、製造される。
透明フィルム11が、熱可塑性樹脂シート等で熱圧によって塑性変形可能の場合には、エンボス版として作製した賦形版によって、熱圧を加えて、賦形すれば良い。エンボスには、平版プレス機、ロールエンボス機等の公知の各種プレス、エンボス機を使用する。円筒状のエンボス版を使用するロールエンボス法は、付与対象物を長尺帯状シート等として連続生産出来るので生産性が良い。付与対象物への加熱加圧条件は、付与対象物の熱圧的挙動により異なるが、通常の熱可塑性樹脂の場合、軟化点又は熱変形温度と融点又は熔融温度との間の適当な温度に加熱し、エンボス版を押圧して賦形し、冷却して形状を固定する。また、熱硬化性樹脂等の硬化性樹脂で塑性変形不可能の場合でも、その硬化前の固体で塑性変形可能な段階でエンボス版により熱圧又は圧を与えて賦形するか、液状段階で取り扱えるならば、エンボス版を成形型として使用して硬化させる等して、賦形できる。エンボス版による賦形は、通常、付与対象物がシート又は板状の場合に適する。
The decorative sheet 10 of the present invention is manufactured by being shaped with an embossing plate, a molding die, or the like according to the material of the transparent film 11 that is the object to be given to the line group.
When the transparent film 11 is a thermoplastic resin sheet or the like and can be plastically deformed by hot pressure, it may be shaped by applying hot pressure with a shaping plate produced as an embossed plate. For embossing, various known presses and embossing machines such as a lithographic press machine and a roll embossing machine are used. The roll embossing method using a cylindrical embossing plate is good in productivity because the object to be applied can be continuously produced as a long belt-like sheet or the like. The heating and pressing conditions for the object to be applied vary depending on the thermo-pressure behavior of the object to be applied, but in the case of a normal thermoplastic resin, it is set to an appropriate temperature between the softening point or heat distortion temperature and the melting point or melting temperature. Heat, press and shape the embossed plate, cool and fix the shape. Also, even when plastic deformation is not possible with a curable resin such as a thermosetting resin, it is shaped by applying hot pressure or pressure with an embossed plate at a stage where it can be plastically deformed with a solid before curing, or at a liquid stage If it can be handled, it can be shaped by using an embossed plate as a mold and curing. Shaping with an embossed plate is usually suitable when the object to be applied is a sheet or plate.

なお、賦形版から直接に化粧シート10に万線状凹凸模様を付与する以外に、賦形版から一旦シート等に賦形したものを第二の賦形版として、この第二の賦形版を使用して化粧シート10に万線状凹凸模様を付与する様な、間接的な凹凸模様の付与方法でも良い。例えば、支持体シートと転写層とからなる転写シートの支持体シートを第二の賦形版として使用する。すなわち、賦形版から支持体シートに複合万線状凹凸模様を賦形し、この賦形された支持体シートによって、被転写体に転写移行する転写層の表面に複合万線状凹凸模様を転写と共に付与する方法等である。この場合、成形型内に転写シートを挿入して成形すれば、樹脂等の成形体の表面に成形と同時に万線状凹凸模様を適宜絵柄等と共に付与できる方法となる(射出成形では所謂射出成形同時絵付け方法に於ける転写方法)。   In addition to providing a line-like uneven pattern directly on the decorative sheet 10 from the shaping plate, the second shaping plate is used as a second shaping plate that is once shaped from the shaping plate to a sheet or the like. An indirect concavo-convex pattern applying method, such as applying a plate-like concavo-convex pattern to the decorative sheet 10 using a plate, may be used. For example, a support sheet of a transfer sheet composed of a support sheet and a transfer layer is used as the second shaping plate. That is, a composite line-shaped uneven pattern is formed on the support sheet from the shaped plate, and the composite line-shaped uneven pattern is formed on the surface of the transfer layer transferred to the transfer target by the formed support sheet. For example, a method of applying with transfer. In this case, if the transfer sheet is inserted into the mold and molded, the surface of the molded body such as a resin can be simultaneously provided with a line-shaped uneven pattern together with a pattern or the like (so-called injection molding in injection molding). Transfer method in simultaneous painting method).

次に、本発明の化粧シート10の製造方法の典型例を図2に基づいて説明する。図2は、本発明の化粧シート10の製造工程の一例を示す模式図である。図2において、製造ライン20の左側から供給された透明フィルム11は加熱ドラム21で50〜200℃に加熱され、さらにヒーター22で保温又は加熱されてエンボス版23とゴムロール24との間を通過して透明フィルム11の表面に凹凸部11aを有する複数の略直線状万線からなる万線群が複数形成される。複数の略直線状万線からなる万線群が複数形成された透明フィルム11はそのまま排出側で巻き取られる。本発明の化粧シート10は、複数の略直線状万線からなる万線群が複数形成された透明フィルム11単独であっても良い。   Next, the typical example of the manufacturing method of the decorative sheet 10 of this invention is demonstrated based on FIG. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the manufacturing process of the decorative sheet 10 of the present invention. In FIG. 2, the transparent film 11 supplied from the left side of the production line 20 is heated to 50 to 200 ° C. by the heating drum 21 and further heated or heated by the heater 22 to pass between the embossing plate 23 and the rubber roll 24. Thus, a plurality of line groups composed of a plurality of substantially straight lines having the concavo-convex portions 11 a are formed on the surface of the transparent film 11. The transparent film 11 on which a plurality of lines composed of a plurality of substantially straight lines are formed is wound on the discharge side as it is. The decorative sheet 10 of the present invention may be the transparent film 11 alone in which a plurality of line groups each composed of a plurality of substantially straight lines are formed.

透明フィルム11単独からなる化粧シート10の場合、後で、化粧シート10の凹凸部11aとは反対側に粘着剤層12を積層し、粘着剤層12の表面に離型シート13を貼着し、図1に示す構成の化粧シート10を製造しても良いし、透明基板とのラミネート時に両者の間に粘着剤層12を配設して積層板を製造しても良い。前者の場合、積層板の施工場所の制限がなくなり、種々の積層板への用途展開が可能となる。後者の場合、離型シート13が不要となり省資源の観点から好ましい。
また、図2の製造工程において、透明フィルム11に凹凸部11aを有する複数の略直線状万線からなる万線群が複数形成された後、同じ製造ライン上で透明フィルム11の凹凸部11aとは反対側に粘着剤層12を積層し、粘着剤層12の表面に離型シート13を貼着して、図1に示す構成の化粧シート10を製造しても良い。
In the case of the decorative sheet 10 made of the transparent film 11 alone, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is laminated on the opposite side of the concave-convex portion 11a of the decorative sheet 10 and the release sheet 13 is adhered to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 later. The decorative sheet 10 having the configuration shown in FIG. 1 may be manufactured, or a laminate may be manufactured by disposing the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 therebetween when laminating with a transparent substrate. In the former case, there is no restriction on the construction place of the laminated board, and the application development to various laminated boards becomes possible. In the latter case, the release sheet 13 is unnecessary, which is preferable from the viewpoint of resource saving.
Further, in the manufacturing process of FIG. 2, after a plurality of line groups consisting of a plurality of substantially straight lines having uneven portions 11 a are formed on the transparent film 11, the uneven portions 11 a of the transparent film 11 are formed on the same manufacturing line. 1 may be laminated on the opposite side, and a release sheet 13 may be stuck on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 to produce the decorative sheet 10 having the configuration shown in FIG.

本発明に用いられるエンボス版の典型的な作製方法を説明する。
(1)原稿画像の作製:先ず、複数の略直線状万線からなる万線群が複数存在する画像をデジタルデータとしてコンピュータ内で作成する。
(2)版下画像の作製:次に、上記画像データの万線パターンを二次元仮想平面上に生成して配置して、デジタルデータとして版下画像を得る。感光性レジストとしてネガ型のものを用いる場合は、万線はポジ画像を用いる。なお、感光性レジストとしてポジ型のものを用いる場合は、万線はネガ画像を用いる。
A typical method for producing an embossed plate used in the present invention will be described.
(1) Preparation of manuscript image: First, an image in which a plurality of line groups composed of a plurality of substantially straight lines are present is created in a computer as digital data.
(2) Production of a composition image: Next, a line pattern of the image data is generated and arranged on a two-dimensional virtual plane to obtain a composition image as digital data. When a negative resist is used as the photosensitive resist, a positive image is used for each line. When a positive resist is used as the photosensitive resist, a negative image is used for each line.

(3)版材へのレジスト膜形成:一方、エンボス版とする版材としては、エンボス版としての機能を果たすのに適した材質のものであれば、どのようなものでもかまわず、公知の版材を用いることが出来る。例えば、エッチングで版材に凹凸を腐食形成するには、版材の材質としては銅や鉄等の金属が好ましい。そして、この様な版材の表面に、感光性レジスト膜(以下、単にレジスト膜と呼称する。)を形成する。例えば、一般にレジスト剤には、露光部分が硬化するネガ型と、露光部分が現像によって溶出するポジ型とがあるが、いずれの型を用いてもかまわない。また、レジスト膜の形成方法も、どのような方法を用いてもかまわない。例えば、版材の表面にレジスト剤を直接塗布しても良いし、いわゆるカーボンチッシュ等のレジスト転写フィルムを用いて、レジスト膜を形成しても良い。
(4)レジスト膜のパターンニング:レジスト膜のパターンニングは、ビーム走査露光法による他、版下フィルムを用いた露光法等により行うこともできる。
(3) Resist film formation on plate material: On the other hand, the plate material used as the embossed plate may be any material as long as it is a material suitable for fulfilling the function as the embossed plate. A plate material can be used. For example, in order to corrode the plate material by etching, the plate material is preferably a metal such as copper or iron. A photosensitive resist film (hereinafter simply referred to as a resist film) is formed on the surface of such a plate material. For example, in general, the resist agent includes a negative type in which an exposed portion is cured, and a positive type in which an exposed portion is eluted by development, but any type may be used. Further, any method may be used for forming the resist film. For example, a resist agent may be directly applied to the surface of the plate material, or a resist film may be formed using a resist transfer film such as so-called carbon tissue.
(4) Patterning of resist film: Patterning of the resist film can be performed by an exposure method using an original film other than a beam scanning exposure method.

(5)腐食:次に版材上に露光部として残存しているレジスト膜(形成部)を保護膜として、表面から版材の腐食(エッチング)を行う。腐食は、版材が銅等の場合には塩化第二鉄水溶液、塩化第二銅水溶液等を用いる。腐食により、版材の表面露出部の腐食が進行して、腐食完了後、版材表面に所望の形状の凹部が形成される。そして、腐食後、また版材表面に残存しているレジスト膜を除去すれば、所望の形状の、エンボス版が得られる。(6)更に、この後、通常は表面強度を高める為に、クロムメッキ等のメッキを施して、エンボス版として完成させる。
なお、図2に示す典型的な製造工程においては、版材としてシリンダー(金属ロール)を用いている。
(5) Corrosion: Next, the plate material is corroded (etched) from the surface using the resist film (formation portion) remaining as an exposed portion on the plate material as a protective film. Corrosion uses a ferric chloride aqueous solution, a cupric chloride aqueous solution or the like when the plate material is copper or the like. Due to the corrosion, corrosion of the surface exposed portion of the plate material proceeds, and after completion of the corrosion, a concave portion having a desired shape is formed on the surface of the plate material. Then, if the resist film remaining on the plate material surface is removed after corrosion, an embossed plate having a desired shape can be obtained. (6) Further, usually, in order to increase the surface strength, plating such as chromium plating is performed to complete the embossed plate.
In the typical manufacturing process shown in FIG. 2, a cylinder (metal roll) is used as a plate material.

次に、万線群の態様を図面に基づいて説明する。図3は、本発明の化粧シート10の万線群の配置の第一の実施態様を示す模式図である。図3においては、2方向の直線状万線が90°の角度で交互に市松模様状万線群に配置されている。個々の万線群は正方形であり、各々の万線の方向は正方形の辺の方向と同じであり、各々の万線の長さは同一である。
なお、図3において、直線状万線を、曲率半径3.5mm以上の曲線状万線(例えば、曲率半径4.0〜7.0mmの曲線状万線)に変更しても本発明の効果を奏し得る。後述する図4〜図6においても同様である。
図4は、本発明の化粧シート10の万線群の配置の第二の実施態様を示す模式図である。図4においては、2方向の直線状万線が90°の角度で交互に市松模様状万線群に配置され、個々の万線群は正方形である点では図3と同じであるが、各々の万線の方向は正方形の辺の方向と45°をなしており、各々の万線の長さは同一ではない。
Next, the aspect of a line group is demonstrated based on drawing. Drawing 3 is a mimetic diagram showing the 1st embodiment of arrangement of the line group of decorative sheet 10 of the present invention. In FIG. 3, straight lines in two directions are alternately arranged in a checkered pattern line group at an angle of 90 °. Each line group is a square, the direction of each line is the same as the direction of the sides of the square, and the length of each line is the same.
In FIG. 3, even if the straight line is changed to a curved line having a curvature radius of 3.5 mm or more (for example, a curved line having a curvature radius of 4.0 to 7.0 mm), the effect of the present invention is achieved. Can be played. The same applies to FIGS. 4 to 6 described later.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a second embodiment of the arrangement of line groups of the decorative sheet 10 of the present invention. In FIG. 4, straight lines in two directions are alternately arranged in a checkered pattern line group at an angle of 90 °, and each line group is the same as FIG. The direction of each line is 45 ° with the direction of the side of the square, and the length of each line is not the same.

図5は、本発明の化粧シート10の万線群の配置の第三の実施態様を示す模式図である。図5においては、3方向の直線状万線が全て互いに60°の角度になるように万線群がランダムに配置され、個々の万線群は種々の形状を有している。また、3方向の直線状万線の各々の所定面積中の全積算長さは全体として同一となっている。
図6は、本発明の化粧シート10の万線群の配置の第四の実施態様を示す模式図である。図6においては、6方向の直線状万線が全て互いに30°の角度になるように万線群がランダムに配置され、個々の万線群は種々の形状を有している。また、6方向の直線状万線の各々の所定面積中の全積算長さは全体として同一となっている。
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a third embodiment of the arrangement of line groups of the decorative sheet 10 of the present invention. In FIG. 5, the line groups are randomly arranged so that all the three lines of straight lines are at an angle of 60 ° with each other, and each line group has various shapes. In addition, the total integrated length in a predetermined area of each of the three straight lines in the three directions is the same as a whole.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a fourth embodiment of the arrangement of the line groups of the decorative sheet 10 of the present invention. In FIG. 6, the line groups are randomly arranged so that all the 6-direction straight lines are at an angle of 30 ° with each other, and each line group has various shapes. In addition, the total integrated length in a predetermined area of each of the six directional linear lines is the same as a whole.

図7は、比較例の化粧シートの万線群の配置の第一の態様を示す模式図である。図7においては、6方向の直線状万線の内、2方向で25°の角度を、また別の2方向で35°の角度をなし、残余は30°の角度をなすように万線群がランダムに配置されている。個々の万線群は種々の形状を有している。図7では、1箇所の2方向で25°の角度をなしているので、放射状透過光線の一部が不鮮明となり、意匠効果が低下する。
図8は、比較例の化粧シートの万線群の配置の第二の態様を示す模式図である。図8においては、4方向の直線状万線の内、2方向で15°の角度を、別の2方向で25°の角度をなし、また別の2方向で50°の角度をなし、さらに別の2方向で90°の角度をなすように万線群がランダムに配置されている。個々の万線群は種々の形状を有している。図8では、1箇所の2方向で15°の角度をなし、他の1箇所の2方向で25°の角度をなしているので、放射状透過光線が不鮮明となり、意匠効果が低下する。
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a first mode of arrangement of the line group of the decorative sheet of the comparative example. In FIG. 7, among the straight lines in 6 directions, the angle of 25 ° in two directions, the angle of 35 ° in the other two directions, and the remaining lines form an angle of 30 °. Are randomly arranged. Each line group has various shapes. In FIG. 7, since the angle of 25 ° is formed in one of the two directions, a part of the radially transmitted light becomes unclear and the design effect is lowered.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a second mode of arrangement of the line group of the decorative sheet of the comparative example. In FIG. 8, among four straight lines in four directions, an angle of 15 ° is formed in two directions, an angle of 25 ° is formed in another two directions, an angle of 50 ° is formed in another two directions, and Line groups are randomly arranged so as to form an angle of 90 ° in another two directions. Each line group has various shapes. In FIG. 8, since an angle of 15 ° is formed in two directions in one place and an angle of 25 ° is formed in two directions in the other place, the radial transmitted light becomes unclear and the design effect is lowered.

図9は、比較例の化粧シートの万線群の配置の第三の態様を示す模式図である。図9においては、複数の万線は全て曲率半径1.5mmの曲線状から直線(曲率半径 ∞ mm)までの間で波打っており、かつ凹凸部の凹凸間隔Lが一定していないので、放射状透過光線が非常に不鮮明となり、意匠効果を奏し得ない。   FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a third mode of arrangement of the line group of the decorative sheet of the comparative example. In FIG. 9, all of the plurality of lines are wavy from a curved shape having a curvature radius of 1.5 mm to a straight line (curvature radius ∞ mm), and the unevenness interval L of the unevenness portion is not constant. Radial transmitted light becomes very unclear and cannot have a design effect.

本発明の化粧シート10の凹凸部の表面粗さRzは、7〜100μmであることが好ましい。7μm以上であれば放射状透過光線がより鮮明となり、100μmを超えると鮮やかな放射状透過光線が得られにくくなる場合がある。
ここで、表面粗さRzとは、JIS B 0601:2001の附属書1(参考)に規定された「十点平均粗さRz」をいい、旧JIS規格 JIS B 0601:1994に基づき測定される。
また、本発明の化粧シート10の凹凸部11aの凹凸間隔L(図1参照)が40〜200μmであることが好ましく、40〜100μmであることがより好ましい。40μm以上であれば、放射状透過光線がより鮮明となるので好ましい。
凹凸部11aの高低差(凹部の深さ)H(図1参照)は、通常1〜100m程度である。
The surface roughness Rz of the concavo-convex portion of the decorative sheet 10 of the present invention is preferably 7 to 100 μm. If it is 7 μm or more, the radially transmitted light becomes clearer, and if it exceeds 100 μm, it may be difficult to obtain a bright radially transmitted light.
Here, the surface roughness Rz means “ten-point average roughness Rz” defined in Annex 1 (reference) of JIS B 0601: 2001, and is measured based on the old JIS standard JIS B 0601: 1994. .
Moreover, it is preferable that the uneven | corrugated space | interval L (refer FIG. 1) of the uneven | corrugated | grooved part 11a of the decorative sheet 10 of this invention is 40-200 micrometers, and it is more preferable that it is 40-100 micrometers. If it is 40 micrometers or more, since a radial transmitted light becomes clearer, it is preferable.
The height difference (depth of the recess) H (see FIG. 1) of the uneven portion 11a is usually about 1 to 100 m.

本発明の化粧シート10の万線群が形成された全面積が、前記化粧シート全表面の40%以上を占めることが好ましく、50%以上を占めることがより好ましい。40%以上であれば、放射状透過光線が好適に鮮明となる。
また、本発明の化粧シート10において、一つの万線群と他の万線群との距離が1mm以下であれば放射状透過光線がより鮮明となるので好ましく、0.3mm以下であれば同様の理由でより好ましい。
なお、図6では一つの万線群と他の万線群との距離が0.3mm以下であり、図1〜5、7及び8では一つの万線群と他の万線群とが接しており距離は0.01mm未満である。
It is preferable that the total area where the line group of the decorative sheet 10 of the present invention is formed occupies 40% or more of the entire surface of the decorative sheet, and more preferably occupies 50% or more. If it is 40% or more, the radially transmitted light is suitably clear.
Further, in the decorative sheet 10 of the present invention, if the distance between one line group and the other line group is 1 mm or less, the radial transmitted light becomes clearer, and if the distance is 0.3 mm or less, the same More preferred for reasons.
In FIG. 6, the distance between one line group and another line group is 0.3 mm or less, and in FIGS. 1 to 5, 7 and 8, one line group is in contact with another line group. The distance is less than 0.01 mm.

本発明の化粧シート10に用いられる透明フィルム11の材料は、特に限定はなく、種々の熱可塑性樹脂又は硬化性樹脂が用いられる。例えば熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体、オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー等のオレフィン樹脂、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ABS(アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体)樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、フッ素樹脂等があり、硬化性樹脂としては、メラミン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、ジアリルフタレート樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂や、多官能アクリレート系、エポキシ系等の電離放射線硬化性樹脂等がある。これらの内、塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂が特に好ましい。なお、ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂は易成型であることが好ましい。
凹凸部を形成する前の透明フィルム11の厚さは、30〜300μmであることが好ましく、50〜200μmであることがより好ましい。30μm以上であればエンボスシートの賦型の安定性が向上するので好ましい。
The material of the transparent film 11 used for the decorative sheet 10 of the present invention is not particularly limited, and various thermoplastic resins or curable resins are used. For example, as the thermoplastic resin, polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, olefin resin such as olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer, polybutylene terephthalate, thermoplastic polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate, vinyl chloride resin, acrylic resin, There are ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer) resin, polyamide resin, fluorine resin, etc., and curable resins include melamine resin, phenol resin, urethane resin, diallyl phthalate resin, unsaturated polyester resin, epoxy resin, etc. There are thermosetting resins, polyfunctional acrylate-based, epoxy-based ionizing radiation curable resins, and the like. Of these, vinyl chloride resin and polyethylene terephthalate resin are particularly preferable. The polyethylene terephthalate resin is preferably easily molded.
It is preferable that the thickness of the transparent film 11 before forming an uneven | corrugated | grooved part is 30-300 micrometers, and it is more preferable that it is 50-200 micrometers. If it is 30 micrometers or more, since the stability of the shaping | molding of an embossed sheet improves, it is preferable.

本発明の化粧シート10に必要に応じ積層される粘着剤層12を構成する粘着剤組成物の材料は、ゴム系、又はアクリル酸もしくはアクリル酸エステルを出発原料とするアクリル系、あるいはシリコーン樹脂系のもの等の公知のものを用いることができる。粘着剤組成物の塗布は、公知の塗布方法である、ロールコーティング、もしくはナイフコーティング等の方法を利用することができる。粘着剤層12の厚さは、1〜100μmであることが好ましく、10〜50μmであることがより好ましい。   The material of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 laminated as necessary on the decorative sheet 10 of the present invention is rubber-based, acrylic based on acrylic acid or acrylic ester, or silicone resin-based Known ones such as those can be used. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be applied by a known coating method such as roll coating or knife coating. The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is preferably 1 to 100 μm, and more preferably 10 to 50 μm.

本発明において必要に応じ用いられる剥離シート13は、粘着剤層12と接触しても後で剥離(剥がす)することができるフィルム等のシートであれば良く、特に制限されるものではない。ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等からなるフィルムや紙類、又はそれらにシリコーン等の離型剤がコーティングされた(剥離処理された)フィルムや紙類等が挙げられる。剥離シート13は、剥離処理されている方が剥がし易く好ましい。   The release sheet 13 used as necessary in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a sheet such as a film that can be peeled off after coming into contact with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12. Examples thereof include films and papers made of polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, polypropylene, etc., or films and papers coated with a release agent such as silicone (peeling treatment). The release sheet 13 is preferably peeled off because it is easy to peel off.

以上のようにして得られた本発明の化粧シート10は、アクリル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂等のプラスチック透明板、ガラス等からなる透明基板に貼着され、各種用途の積層板が製造される。   The decorative sheet 10 of the present invention obtained as described above is adhered to a transparent substrate made of a plastic transparent plate such as an acrylic resin, a polycarbonate resin, or a polystyrene resin, or glass, and a laminated plate for various uses is manufactured. .

次に、本発明を実施例により、さらに詳細に説明するが、本発明は、この例によってなんら限定されるものではない。
なお、表面粗さRz は上記の方法で測定し、凹凸部の形状は電子顕微鏡写真により確認した。また、凹凸部の凹凸間隔L(μm)は、図3〜図9と同等程度の視野を有する電子顕微鏡写真を20枚撮影し、各写真について任意の20箇所の凹凸部の凹凸間隔Lを測定し、それら400箇所の値の相加平均を算出した。さらに、万線の方向数及び一つの万線群の万線と他の万線群の万線とのなす最低角度(°)は、図3〜図9と同等程度の視野を有する電子顕微鏡写真を20枚撮影し、各写真の万線群の全ての万線の方向数及び最低角度を測定し、万線群全体における万線の方向数と最低角度を算出した。
EXAMPLES Next, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited at all by this example.
The surface roughness Rz was measured by the above method, and the shape of the uneven portion was confirmed by an electron micrograph. Moreover, the uneven | corrugated space | interval L (micrometer) of an uneven | corrugated | grooved part took 20 electron micrographs which have a visual field equivalent to FIGS. 3-9, and measured the uneven | corrugated space | interval L of the arbitrary 20 uneven | corrugated | grooved parts about each photograph. And the arithmetic mean of the value of these 400 places was computed. Further, the number of directions of the lines and the minimum angle (°) between the lines of one line group and the lines of the other line group are electron micrographs having a field of view equivalent to that shown in FIGS. 20 were photographed, the number of directions and the minimum angle of all lines in each line group of each photograph were measured, and the number of directions and the minimum angle of lines in the entire line group were calculated.

実施例1〜9及び比較例1〜4
厚さ100μmの塩化ビニル製透明フィルムを用い、図2に示す製造ラインにより第1表に示す、万線群配置のパターン、万線の形状、万線群の方向数、万線間のなす最低角度(°)、表面粗さRz(μm)、凹凸部の凹凸間隔L(μm)、化粧シート全表面中の万線群が形成された全面積(%)及び一つの万線群と他の万線群との距離(mm)を有する13種類の化粧シートを作製した。塩化ビニル製透明フィルムはいずれも加熱ドラムで50〜150℃に加熱され、さらにヒーターで120〜200℃に保温されてエンボス版とゴムロールとの間を通過して凹凸部が形成された。実施例2の万線は曲線であるが、曲率半径が大きいので直線と同様の取り扱いができ、万線の方向数を2つと特定できた。これに対し、比較例3及び4の万線は、曲率半径1.5mmの曲線から曲率半径 ∞ mmの曲線(即ち、直線)まで曲率半径が広範囲に分布しているので万線の方向数を特定できなかった。
得られた13種類の化粧シートにLED照明を照射して透過光の散光状態を目視で確認し、以下の評価基準で判定した。結果を第1表に示す。
◎: 非常に鮮明な放射状透過光線が得られた。
○: 鮮明な放射状透過光線が得られた。
△: やや不鮮明な放射状透過光線が得られた。
×: 不鮮明な放射状透過光線が得られたか、又は放射状透過光線が得られなかった。
Examples 1-9 and Comparative Examples 1-4
Using a transparent film made of vinyl chloride with a thickness of 100 μm, and the production line shown in FIG. 2, the line group arrangement pattern, the line shape, the number of lines, the number of directions of the line group, and the minimum between the lines Angle (°), surface roughness Rz (μm), unevenness interval L (μm) of the uneven part, total area (%) in which the line group on the entire surface of the decorative sheet is formed, one line group and other Thirteen types of decorative sheets having a distance (mm) from the line group were prepared. All of the transparent films made of vinyl chloride were heated to 50 to 150 ° C. with a heating drum, further kept at 120 to 200 ° C. with a heater, and passed between the embossed plate and the rubber roll to form an uneven portion. Although the line in Example 2 is a curve, since the radius of curvature is large, it can be handled in the same way as a straight line, and the number of directions of the line can be specified as two. On the other hand, the lines of Comparative Examples 3 and 4 have a wide range of curvature radii from a curve with a radius of curvature of 1.5 mm to a curve with a radius of curvature of ∞ mm (ie, a straight line). I could not identify.
The resulting 13 types of decorative sheets were irradiated with LED illumination, and the diffused state of the transmitted light was visually confirmed, and judged according to the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 1.
A: A very clear radial transmitted light was obtained.
○: A clear radial transmitted light was obtained.
Δ: A slightly unclear radial transmitted light was obtained.
X: Unclear radial transmitted light was obtained, or radial transmitted light was not obtained.

次に、得られた13種類の化粧シートの凹凸部と反対側に、予めアクリル系粘着剤組成物を粘着剤としてコーティングした市販の離型シート(シリコーン離型剤により剥離処理されたフィルム)を貼着し、図1に示す層構成の13種類の化粧シートを得た。その後、これら13種類の化粧シートの離型シートを剥がして粘着剤層面を窓ガラス用ガラス板に貼着して13種類の積層板を得た。これら13種類の積層板にLED照明を照射して透過光の散光状態を目視で確認したところ、第1表と同様の結果を得た。   Next, a commercially available release sheet (a film that has been subjected to a release treatment with a silicone release agent) coated in advance with an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition as an adhesive on the opposite side of the uneven portions of the 13 types of decorative sheets obtained. Adhering was carried out to obtain 13 types of decorative sheets having the layer structure shown in FIG. Thereafter, the release sheet of these 13 kinds of decorative sheets was peeled off, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer surface was adhered to the glass plate for window glass to obtain 13 kinds of laminates. When these 13 types of laminates were irradiated with LED illumination and the diffused state of transmitted light was visually confirmed, the same results as in Table 1 were obtained.

Figure 2010208212
Figure 2010208212

第1表から明らかなように、実施例1〜9の化粧シート及び積層板は、いずれも鮮明な放射状透過光線が得られた。特に、実施例1、2、4〜9の8種類の化粧シート及び積層板は、いずれも非常に鮮明な放射状透過光線が得られた。また、実施例1の化粧シート及び積層板は、実施例2の化粧シート及び積層板と比較して若干ながらさらに鮮明であった。
これに対し比較例1〜4の化粧シート及び積層板は、不鮮明な放射状透過光線しか得られなかったり、放射状透過光線が得られなかったりして発明の効果を奏し得なかった。
As is clear from Table 1, the decorative sheets and laminates of Examples 1 to 9 all obtained clear radial transmitted light. In particular, the eight kinds of decorative sheets and laminates of Examples 1, 2, 4 to 9 all obtained very clear radial transmitted light. Further, the decorative sheet and laminate of Example 1 were slightly clearer than the decorative sheet and laminate of Example 2.
On the other hand, the decorative sheets and laminates of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were not able to achieve the effects of the invention because only unclear radial transmitted light could be obtained or radial transmitted light could not be obtained.

本発明の化粧シートは、店舗、ビル等のガラスの内側表面又は外側表面、間仕切りのガラス表面に貼着された場合、ガラス窓、間仕切り等の透明な被貼着体に高意匠を付与する積層板等の積層体を得ることができる。また、プラスチック、容器、家具、壁、家電等の種々の透明な被貼着体に使用することができ、高意匠を付与する積層板等の積層体を得ることができる。   The decorative sheet of the present invention is a laminate that imparts a high design to a transparent adherend such as a glass window or partition when it is attached to the inner or outer surface of a glass of a store, a building, or the like, or a glass surface of a partition. A laminate such as a plate can be obtained. Moreover, it can be used for various transparent adherends, such as a plastic, a container, furniture, a wall, and household appliances, and laminated bodies, such as a laminated board which provides a high design, can be obtained.

10. 化粧シート
11. 透明フィルム
11a.凹凸部
12. 粘着剤層
13. 離型シート
20. 本発明の化粧シートの製造ライン
21. 加熱ドラム
22. ヒーター
23. エンボス版
24. ゴムロール
10. Cosmetic sheet 11. Transparent film 11a. Uneven portion 12. 12. Adhesive layer Release sheet 20. 20. Production line for decorative sheet of the present invention Heating drum 22. Heater 23. Embossed version 24. Rubber roll

Claims (6)

複数の略直線状万線からなる万線群を複数有し、万線により凹凸部が形成された化粧シートであって、一つの万線群の万線と他の万線群の万線とのなす角度が30°以上90°以下であることを特徴とする化粧シート。   It is a decorative sheet having a plurality of line groups consisting of a plurality of substantially straight lines, in which uneven portions are formed by lines, and one line of one line group and another line of other line groups The decorative sheet is characterized in that the angle formed by is between 30 ° and 90 °. 前記凹凸部の表面粗さRzが、7〜100μmである請求項1に記載の化粧シート。   The decorative sheet according to claim 1, wherein the unevenness portion has a surface roughness Rz of 7 to 100 μm. 前記凹凸部の凹凸間隔Lが40〜200μmである請求項1又は2に記載の化粧シート。   The decorative sheet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the unevenness interval L of the uneven part is 40 to 200 µm. 前記万線群が形成された全面積が、前記化粧シート全表面の40%以上を占める請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の化粧シート。   The decorative sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the total area where the line group is formed occupies 40% or more of the entire surface of the decorative sheet. 一つの万線群と他の万線群との距離が1mm以下である請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の化粧シート。   The decorative sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a distance between one line group and another line group is 1 mm or less. 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の化粧シートを透明基板に貼着してなる積層板。   The laminated board formed by sticking the decorative sheet in any one of Claims 1-5 on a transparent substrate.
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