JP2010205123A - Method, apparatus and program for driving support - Google Patents

Method, apparatus and program for driving support Download PDF

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JP2010205123A
JP2010205123A JP2009051860A JP2009051860A JP2010205123A JP 2010205123 A JP2010205123 A JP 2010205123A JP 2009051860 A JP2009051860 A JP 2009051860A JP 2009051860 A JP2009051860 A JP 2009051860A JP 2010205123 A JP2010205123 A JP 2010205123A
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driver
driving
driving support
support
state
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Masakazu Ishida
雅一 石田
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NEC Solution Innovators Ltd
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NEC System Technologies Ltd
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<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To support driving by detecting only events for which a driver needs support. <P>SOLUTION: A driving support apparatus has: a traffic condition decision unit 107 for determining the traffic conditions surrounding a vehicle; a driver's state decision unit 108 for determining the state of the driver driving the vehicle; and a driving support decision unit 110 for determining whether the driving support is needed for the driver based on the results of determination by the traffic condition decision unit and the results of determination by the driver's state decision unit. The driving support decision unit supports driving when determined that an operation needed for driving is not carried out by the driver before a certain period has passed after detection of a change in the traffic conditions by the traffic condition decision unit. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

自動車等の車両の運転を支援する運転支援方法、運転支援装置及び運転支援用プログラムに関する。本願において、車両は自動車の他、電車等を含み、自動車は2輪以上の車輪を有するものをいう。   The present invention relates to a driving support method, a driving support device, and a driving support program for supporting driving of a vehicle such as an automobile. In the present application, the vehicle includes a train and the like in addition to an automobile, and the automobile has two or more wheels.

従来の運転支援装置またはシステムにおいては例えば特許文献1にあるように、前方の信号機が発進許可状態になったことを運転者に通知するにあたり、他車両が後方にいない、助手席に同乗者が居る、ハンドルを握っている、信号機を注視している場合には通知を停止または延期することで運転者に心理的負担を与えずに適切に運転支援を行う方法がある。   In a conventional driving support apparatus or system, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example, when notifying a driver that a traffic signal in front is in a start-permitted state, no other vehicle is behind the passenger, There is a method of providing driving assistance appropriately without giving a psychological burden to the driver by stopping or postponing the notification when the user is holding the steering wheel or watching the traffic light.

この方式は暗黙的に信号機が発進許可状態になったら即座に運転者に通知することが前提の装置またはシステムにおいて、通知を除外または延期する条件を示すことで心理的負荷を軽減しようとするものである。   This method is intended to reduce the psychological burden by indicating conditions for excluding or postponing notification in a device or system that is supposed to notify the driver immediately when the traffic signal is implicitly permitted to start. It is.

また、特許文献2には携帯電話機を使用している場合に警報を与える事故防止システムが開示され、特許文献3には運転者の心理状態を判定し、その判定結果を運転者に認識させる運転支援装置が開示され、特許文献4にはマニュアル運転と自動運転との運転状態にあった、走行を支援する装置が開示されている。   Patent Document 2 discloses an accident prevention system that gives an alarm when a mobile phone is used, and Patent Document 3 determines a driver's psychological state and makes the driver recognize the determination result. A support device is disclosed, and Patent Document 4 discloses a device that supports driving in a driving state of manual driving and automatic driving.

また、特許文献5には走行中における運転操作情報を測定して、運転操作タイプを判定する運転支援装置が開示され、特許文献6には発話対象を認識し、車載装置に対する発話に対して選択的に音声認識を行う装置が開示され、特許文献7には運転者の生理的、心理的状態を検出する運転者状態判定装置の開示がある。   Further, Patent Literature 5 discloses a driving support device that measures driving operation information during traveling and determines a driving operation type, and Patent Literature 6 recognizes an utterance target and selects an utterance for an in-vehicle device. A device that performs voice recognition is disclosed, and Patent Document 7 discloses a driver state determination device that detects a physiological and psychological state of a driver.

特開2006−92129号公報JP 2006-92129 A 特開2000−198370号公報JP 2000-198370 A 特開2003−048448号公報JP 2003-048448 A 特開2006−318446号公報JP 2006-318446 A 特開2008−217274号公報JP 2008-217274 A 特開2008−250236号公報JP 2008-250236 A 特開平06−251273号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-251273

しかしながら、運転者は通常信号機による一時停止時でもほとんどの場合は周囲の交通や信号機の変化に気を配っており通知は不要である場合が多い。本当に運転者が支援を期待する通知は、別の事象に気をとられて信号機の状態変化に気が付かない場合に限り行うことが望まれる。   However, in most cases, the driver pays attention to surrounding traffic and changes in traffic lights even during a temporary stop due to traffic lights, and notification is often unnecessary. It is desirable that the notification that the driver really expects to be supported only when attention is paid to another event and the change in the state of the traffic light is not noticed.

本発明に係わる運転支援装置は、車両の周囲の交通状態を判断する交通状態判断部と、
前記車両を運転する運転者の状態を判断する運転者状態判断部と、
前記交通状態判断部の判断結果と、前記運転者状態判断部の判断結果とに基づいて前記運転者への運転支援の要否を判断する運転支援判断部と、
を有し、
前記運転支援判断部は、前記交通状態判断部により前記交通状態の変化を検出してから一定時間経過するまでに、前記運転手が運転に必要な操作を行っていないと判断される場合に運転支援を行うことを特徴とする運転支援装置である。
A driving support apparatus according to the present invention includes a traffic state determination unit that determines a traffic state around a vehicle,
A driver state determination unit for determining a state of a driver driving the vehicle;
A driving support determination unit that determines the necessity of driving support to the driver based on the determination result of the traffic state determination unit and the determination result of the driver state determination unit;
Have
The driving support determination unit performs driving when it is determined that the driver does not perform an operation necessary for driving until a predetermined time elapses after the traffic state determination unit detects the change in the traffic state. A driving support device characterized by providing support.

また本発明に係わる運転支援装置は、車両の周囲の交通状態を判断する交通状態判断部と、
前記車両を運転する運転者の状態を判断する運転者状態判断部と、
前記運転者への運転支援の履歴を記憶する運転者支援履歴記憶部と、
前記交通状態判断部の判断結果と、前記運転者状態判断部の判断結果とに基づいて前記運転者への運転支援の要否を判断し、運転支援を行う場合に前記運転支援の履歴を用いて運転支援の内容を決定する運転支援判断部と、を有し、
前記運転支援の履歴は、過去の運転支援内容と該運転支援内容に対する運転手の反応とを含む運転支援装置である。
The driving support device according to the present invention includes a traffic state determination unit that determines a traffic state around the vehicle,
A driver state determination unit for determining a state of a driver driving the vehicle;
A driver support history storage unit that stores a history of driving support to the driver;
Based on the determination result of the traffic state determination unit and the determination result of the driver state determination unit, it is determined whether or not the driver needs driving support, and the driving support history is used when driving support is performed. And a driving support determination unit that determines the content of driving support.
The driving assistance history is a driving assistance device including past driving assistance contents and a driver's reaction to the driving assistance contents.

本発明に係わる運転支援装置の運転支援方法は、車両の周囲の交通状態を判断する交通状態判断ステップと、
前記車両を運転する運転者の状態を判断する運転者状態判断ステップと、
前記交通状態判断ステップでの判断結果と、前記運転者状態判断ステップでの判断結果とに基づいて前記運転者への運転支援の要否を判断する運転支援判断ステップと、
を有し、
前記運転支援判断ステップでは、前記交通状態判断ステップにより前記交通状態の変化を検出してから一定時間経過するまでに、前記運転手が運転に必要な操作を行っていないと判断される場合に運転支援を行うことを特徴とする運転支援方法である。
A driving support method for a driving support device according to the present invention includes a traffic state determination step for determining a traffic state around a vehicle,
A driver state determination step of determining a state of a driver driving the vehicle;
A driving support determination step for determining the necessity of driving support to the driver based on the determination result in the traffic state determination step and the determination result in the driver state determination step;
Have
In the driving support determination step, driving is performed when it is determined that the driver has not performed an operation necessary for driving until a certain time has elapsed since the change in the traffic state was detected in the traffic state determination step. A driving support method characterized by providing support.

また本発明に係わる運転支援装置の運転支援方法は、車両の周囲の交通状態を判断する交通状態判断ステップと、
前記車両を運転する運転者の状態を判断する運転者状態判断ステップと、
前記交通状態判断ステップでの判断結果と、前記運転者状態判断ステップでの判断結果とに基づいて前記運転者への運転支援の要否を判断し、運転支援を行う場合に、前記運転者への運転支援の履歴を用いて運転支援の内容を決定する運転支援判断ステップと、を有し、
前記運転支援の履歴は、過去の運転支援内容と該運転支援内容に対する運転手の反応とを含んでいることを特徴とする運転支援装置の運転支援方法である。
The driving support method of the driving support apparatus according to the present invention includes a traffic state determination step for determining a traffic state around the vehicle,
A driver state determination step of determining a state of a driver driving the vehicle;
When determining whether or not driving assistance is required for the driver based on the determination result in the traffic state determination step and the determination result in the driver state determination step, Driving support determination step for determining the content of the driving support using the driving support history of
The driving support history is a driving support method for a driving support device, characterized in that it includes past driving support contents and a driver's reaction to the driving support contents.

本発明に係わる運転支援用プログラムは、車両の周囲の交通状態を判断する交通状態判断手順と、
前記車両を運転する運転者の状態を判断する運転者状態判断手順と、
前記交通状態判断手順での判断結果と、前記運転者状態判断手順での判断結果とに基づいて前記運転者への運転支援の要否を判断する運転支援判断手順と、
をコンピュータに実行させるための運転支援用プログラムであって、
前記運転支援判断手順では、前記交通状態判断手順により前記交通状態の変化を検出してから一定時間経過するまでに、前記運転手が運転に必要な操作を行っていないと判断される場合に運転支援を行うことを特徴とする、運転支援用プログラムである。
A driving support program according to the present invention includes a traffic state determination procedure for determining a traffic state around a vehicle,
A driver state determination procedure for determining a state of a driver driving the vehicle;
A driving support determination procedure for determining the necessity of driving support to the driver based on the determination result in the traffic state determination procedure and the determination result in the driver state determination procedure;
A driving support program for causing a computer to execute
In the driving support determination procedure, driving is performed when it is determined that the driver has not performed an operation necessary for driving until a predetermined time has elapsed since the change in the traffic state was detected by the traffic state determination procedure. A driving assistance program characterized by providing assistance.

また本発明に係わる運転支援用プログラムは、車両の周囲の交通状態を判断する交通状態判断手順と、
前記車両を運転する運転者の状態を判断する運転者状態判断手順と、
前記交通状態判断手順での判断結果と、前記運転者状態判断手順での判断結果とに基づいて前記運転者への運転支援の要否を判断し、運転支援を行う場合に、前記運転者への運転支援の履歴を用いて運転支援の内容を決定する運転支援判断手順と、
をコンピュータに実行させるための運転支援用プログラムであって、
前記運転支援の履歴は、過去の運転支援内容と該運転支援内容に対する運転手の反応とを含んでいることを特徴とする運転支援用プログラムである。
A driving support program according to the present invention includes a traffic condition determination procedure for determining a traffic condition around a vehicle,
A driver state determination procedure for determining a state of a driver driving the vehicle;
When determining whether driving assistance is required for the driver based on the determination result in the traffic condition determination procedure and the determination result in the driver condition determination procedure, Driving support determination procedure for determining the content of driving support using the driving support history of
A driving support program for causing a computer to execute
The driving assistance history is a driving assistance program characterized by including past driving assistance contents and a driver's reaction to the driving assistance contents.

本発明によれば、以下の効果を得ることができる。   According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

第1の効果は、運転者が支援を必要とする事象のみを検知するため、余計な介入がなく運転者の心理的な負担を従来方式よりも軽減できることである。   The first effect is that since only the event that the driver needs assistance is detected, there is no extra intervention and the driver's psychological burden can be reduced as compared with the conventional method.

第2の効果は、同じ支援を行う場合でも過去の履歴を参照してその支援内容を変化させるため、運転者の癖やマナーに対応した支援が期待出来、より運転者の期待に合致した支援やより安全運転を誘導する支援が出来ることである。   The second effect is that even if the same support is provided, the support contents are changed with reference to the past history, so that support corresponding to the driver's habits and manners can be expected, and support that more closely matches the driver's expectations It is possible to support the guidance of safer driving.

本発明に係わる運転支援装置の一実施形態の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of one Embodiment of the driving assistance device concerning this invention. 図1の運転支援装置の動作を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining operation | movement of the driving assistance device of FIG. 図1の運転支援装置の動作を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining operation | movement of the driving assistance device of FIG. 図1の運転支援装置に入出力装置を接続した状態を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the state which connected the input / output device to the driving assistance device of FIG. 図4の運転支援装置の動作を説明するフローチャートである。5 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the driving support device in FIG. 4. 図4の運転支援装置の動作を説明するフローチャートである。5 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the driving support device in FIG. 4. 図4の運転支援装置の動作を説明するフローチャートである。5 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the driving support device in FIG. 4. 図4の運転支援装置の動作を説明するフローチャートである。5 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the driving support device in FIG. 4. 図4の運転支援装置の動作を説明するフローチャートである。5 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the driving support device in FIG. 4. 図4の運転支援装置の動作を説明するフローチャートである。5 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the driving support device in FIG. 4. 図4の運転支援装置の動作を説明するフローチャートである。5 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the driving support device in FIG. 4. 図4の運転支援装置の動作を説明するフローチャートである。5 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the driving support device in FIG. 4. 図4の運転支援装置の動作を説明するフローチャートである。5 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the driving support device in FIG. 4. 図4の運転支援装置の動作を説明するフローチャートである。5 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the driving support device in FIG. 4. 図4の運転支援装置の動作を説明するフローチャートである。5 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the driving support device in FIG. 4. 本実施形態の運転支援装置を構成するコンピュータの一構成例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows one structural example of the computer which comprises the driving assistance device of this embodiment.

以下、添付図面を参照して本発明を実施するための実施の形態を説明する。本発明は、自動車、電車等の車両に適用され、自動車は2輪以上の車輪を有するものをいう。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention is applied to a vehicle such as an automobile or a train, and the automobile has two or more wheels.

図1は本発明に係わる運転支援装置の一実施形態の構成を示すブロック図である。   FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an embodiment of a driving support apparatus according to the present invention.

図1に示すように、本実施形態の運転支援装置は、信号機の発進許可状態を認識する信号認識部101と、他車の存在及び、他車と自車との車間距離の変化を認識する他車認識部102と、同乗者の存在と会話しているかどうかを認識する同乗者認識部103と、運転者の視線と会話しているかどうかを認識する運転者認識部104と、車速やブレーキ状態やウインカー状態を検知する車両状態検知部105と、ナビゲーション装置やAV装置の操作を検知する機器操作検知部106と、を備えている。また、本実施形態の運転支援装置は、信号認識状態と他車との車間距離の変化から周囲の状態を判断する周囲交通状態判断部107と、同乗者および運転者の状態と車両状態と機器操作とその履歴から運転者の状態を判断する運転者状態判断部108と、機器操作の履歴を保持する機器操作履歴記憶部109と、周囲交通状態と運転者の状態と過去の支援履歴から支援を行うかどうかおよび支援を行う場合にどのような支援を行うかを決定する運転支援判断部110と、過去の支援履歴を保持する運転者支援履歴記憶部111と、支援を行う場合に運転者にその支援内容を伝達する運転支援出力部112とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the driving support device of the present embodiment recognizes a signal recognition unit 101 that recognizes the start permission state of a traffic light, the presence of another vehicle, and a change in the inter-vehicle distance between the other vehicle and the own vehicle. The other vehicle recognition unit 102, the passenger recognition unit 103 that recognizes whether or not it is talking with the presence of a passenger, the driver recognition unit 104 that recognizes whether or not it is talking with the driver's line of sight, vehicle speed and brake The vehicle state detection part 105 which detects a state and a blinker state, and the apparatus operation detection part 106 which detects operation of a navigation apparatus or AV apparatus are provided. In addition, the driving support device of the present embodiment includes an ambient traffic state determination unit 107 that determines a surrounding state from a signal recognition state and a change in the inter-vehicle distance from another vehicle, a passenger and driver state, a vehicle state, and a device. A driver state determination unit 108 that determines the driver's state from the operation and its history, a device operation history storage unit 109 that holds a history of device operation, and support from the surrounding traffic state, the driver's state, and past support history A driving support determination unit 110 that determines whether or not to perform support and what kind of support is to be performed when providing support, a driver support history storage unit 111 that holds past support history, and a driver when performing support And a driving support output unit 112 for transmitting the details of the support.

周囲交通状態判断部107は信号認識部101、他車認識部102と接続される。運転者状態判断部108は、同乗者認識部103、運転者認識部104、車両状態検知部105、機器操作検知部106及び機器操作履歴記憶部109と接続される。運転支援判断部110は周囲交通状態判断部107、運転者状態判断部108及び運転者支援履歴記憶部111と接続される。運転支援出力部112は運転支援判断部110と接続される。   The surrounding traffic state determination unit 107 is connected to the signal recognition unit 101 and the other vehicle recognition unit 102. The driver state determination unit 108 is connected to the passenger recognition unit 103, the driver recognition unit 104, the vehicle state detection unit 105, the device operation detection unit 106, and the device operation history storage unit 109. The driving support determination unit 110 is connected to the surrounding traffic state determination unit 107, the driver state determination unit 108, and the driver support history storage unit 111. The driving support output unit 112 is connected to the driving support determination unit 110.

次に、図2、図3及び図4を参照して本実施形態の動作について詳細に説明する。   Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG.

図2及び図3は図1の運転支援装置の動作を説明するものである。   2 and 3 explain the operation of the driving support apparatus of FIG.

まず、周囲交通状態判断部107は信号認識部101から信号機の発進可否状態や待ち時間の情報を読み込み、他車認識部102から他車の存在と車間距離と車間距離変化とを読み込む(ステップS301)。これらの情報を総合的に判断して周囲交通状態として後続処理に渡す(ステップS302)。   First, the surrounding traffic state determination unit 107 reads information on whether a traffic signal can start or wait time from the signal recognition unit 101, and reads the presence of another vehicle, the inter-vehicle distance, and the inter-vehicle distance change from the other vehicle recognition unit 102 (step S301). ). These pieces of information are comprehensively determined and passed to the subsequent processing as the surrounding traffic state (step S302).

次に、運転者状態判断部108は同乗者認識部103から同乗者の存在と会話状態の情報を読み込み、運転者認識部104から運転者の注意が払われている物に関する情報と会話状態の情報とを読み込み、車両状態検知部105から速度とウインカーとブレーキの情報を読み込み、機器操作検知部106からエアコン装置とナビゲーション装置の操作情報を読み込む(ステップS303)。機器操作履歴記憶部108の情報と操作情報から行われている操作の種類を特定し運転者の注意がどの程度装置操作に向けられているかを推測する(ステップS304)。これらの情報を総合的に判断して運転者状態として後続処理に渡す(ステップS305)。   Next, the driver state determination unit 108 reads the passenger's presence and conversation state information from the passenger recognition unit 103, and the driver recognition unit 104 receives information about the item for which the driver's attention is paid and the conversation state information. Information is read, information on speed, turn signal, and brake is read from the vehicle state detection unit 105, and operation information of the air conditioner device and the navigation device is read from the device operation detection unit 106 (step S303). The type of operation performed from the information in the device operation history storage unit 108 and the operation information is specified to estimate how much the driver's attention is directed to the device operation (step S304). These pieces of information are comprehensively determined and passed to the subsequent processing as the driver state (step S305).

最後に、運転支援判断部110は周囲交通状態と運転者状態とから支援を行う状況かを判定し(ステップS306)、周囲交通状態の変化から一定時間経過し、この時間内に運転手が、発車、停止、加速・減速のためのアクセルやブレーキの操作等の運転に必要な操作を行っていないと判断される場合は支援実行を決定する(ステップS307)。運転者支援履歴記憶部111から過去の運転者の反応を読み出し(ステップS308)、どのような支援を行うかその内容を決定し運転支援出力部112に指示する(ステップS309)。支援による運転者の反応を結果として運転者支援履歴記憶部111に追加し処理を終了する(ステップS310)。   Finally, the driving support determination unit 110 determines whether or not to provide support from the surrounding traffic state and the driver state (step S306), and a certain time has elapsed since the change of the surrounding traffic state. If it is determined that an operation necessary for driving such as departure, stop, acceleration / deceleration, or operation of the brake is not performed, the execution of support is determined (step S307). The past driver's reaction is read from the driver support history storage unit 111 (step S308), the content of what kind of support is performed is determined, and the driving support output unit 112 is instructed (step S309). The driver's reaction due to support is added to the driver support history storage unit 111 as a result, and the process is terminated (step S310).

図4は図1の運転支援装置に入出力装置を接続した状態を示すブロック図である。車両前方の信号機の状態を検知するためにインフラから送信される情報を受信するビーコン受信機201が信号認識部101に接続されている。悪天候や夜間等の画像の状態が悪い場合でも他車の存在とその車間距離を得るための車車間通信203が他車認識部102に接続されている。また、ビーコンが受信出来ない場合でも信号の状態を検知するためと周囲の映像から他車の存在とその車間距離とを検知するための外部カメラ202が信号認識部101及び他車認識部102に接続されている。   FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a state in which an input / output device is connected to the driving support device of FIG. A beacon receiver 201 that receives information transmitted from the infrastructure in order to detect the state of a traffic signal in front of the vehicle is connected to the signal recognition unit 101. The inter-vehicle communication 203 for obtaining the presence of the other vehicle and the distance between the vehicles is connected to the other vehicle recognition unit 102 even when the image condition such as bad weather or night is bad. In addition, even when the beacon cannot be received, the external camera 202 for detecting the state of the signal and detecting the presence of the other vehicle and the distance between the vehicles from the surrounding images is provided in the signal recognition unit 101 and the other vehicle recognition unit 102. It is connected.

また、運転者や同乗者の存在および会話の状態を検知するための内部カメラ204が同乗者認識部103と運転者認識部104に接続されている。車速センサ205と、ドライバの右左折意思を示すウインカー206と、ブレーキ操作を検知するブレーキ207とが車両状態検知部105に接続されている。ブレーキ207と、エアコン装置208と、ナビゲーション装置(ナビ装置)209とが機器操作検知部106に接続されている。以上説明したビーコン受信機210〜ナビ装置209までが入力装置となる。また、運転者に支援内容を伝えるスピーカ210と、表示装置211とが出力装置として運転支援出力部112に接続されている。運転に対する支援は、スピーカ210による音声、表示装置211による映像で行われる。例えば、運転者に対して「発車してください。」とスピーカ210で伝えたり、表示装置210で「発車してください。」の文字が点滅する画像を表示したりすることで支援を行うことができる。この場合、支援履歴記憶部111から過去の運転者の反応が読み出され、どのような支援を行うかその内容を決定される。例えば、音声と画像による支援がよいと判断された場合には、スピーカ210による音声、表示装置211による映像の両方で支援を行う。   In addition, an internal camera 204 for detecting the presence of the driver and passengers and the state of conversation is connected to the passenger recognition unit 103 and the driver recognition unit 104. A vehicle speed sensor 205, a winker 206 indicating the driver's intention to turn left and right, and a brake 207 that detects a brake operation are connected to the vehicle state detection unit 105. A brake 207, an air conditioner device 208, and a navigation device (navigation device) 209 are connected to the device operation detection unit 106. The beacon receiver 210 to the navigation device 209 described above are input devices. In addition, a speaker 210 that conveys assistance contents to the driver and a display device 211 are connected to the driving assistance output unit 112 as an output device. Support for driving is provided by sound from the speaker 210 and video from the display device 211. For example, it is possible to provide assistance to the driver by telling the driver “please leave” with the speaker 210 or displaying an image with the characters “please leave” on the display device 210. it can. In this case, the past driver's reaction is read from the support history storage unit 111, and what kind of support is to be performed is determined. For example, when it is determined that support by sound and image is good, support is provided by both sound by the speaker 210 and video by the display device 211.

図5から図15を用いて図4の運転支援装置の動作の詳細について説明する。まず、図5に示すように、信号認識部101においてはビーコン受信機201が信号機の発進可否状態や待ち時間などの情報を交差点近辺に置かれたインフラがあればそこから受信する(ステップS401,S402)。インフラが整備されていない交差点においては外部カメラ202が直接信号機を視認し画像認識処理にて発進可否状態を判定する(ステップS403)。信号認識部101は両者より認識結果を受け取り、最終的に信号機の発進可否状態を決定し周囲交通状態判断部107に送る(ステップS404)。ここでは、ステップ402でビーコン受信機201が信号機の発進可否状態等を受信した後に、さらにステップ403で外部カメラ202が直接信号機を視認し画像認識処理にて発進可否状態を判定しているが、ステップ403を介さず、ステップ402からステップ404に移行してもよい。   The details of the operation of the driving support apparatus of FIG. 4 will be described with reference to FIGS. First, as shown in FIG. 5, in the signal recognizing unit 101, the beacon receiver 201 receives information such as whether the traffic signal is ready to start and waiting time if there is an infrastructure placed near the intersection (step S401, S402). At an intersection where infrastructure is not maintained, the external camera 202 directly recognizes the traffic light and determines whether or not the vehicle can start by image recognition processing (step S403). The signal recognizing unit 101 receives the recognition result from both, finally determines whether the traffic signal can start or not, and sends it to the surrounding traffic state determining unit 107 (step S404). Here, after the beacon receiver 201 receives the traffic signal start / not possible state in step 402, the external camera 202 directly visually recognizes the traffic light in step 403 and determines the start / not possible state in the image recognition process. The process may move from step 402 to step 404 without going through step 403.

図6に示すように、他車認識部102においては外部カメラ202が画像認識処理にて前後にある他の車両の存在と車間距離と車間距離の変化を検知する(ステップS405)。荒天時など画像処理が困難な場合に車車間通信203が可能であれば画像認識処理と同種類の情報を受信し他車認識部102に送る (ステップS406,S407) 。他車認識部102はこれらの情報から最終的に他車の存在と車間距離と車間距離の変化を判定して周囲交通状態判断部107に送る(ステップS408)。   As shown in FIG. 6, in the other vehicle recognizing unit 102, the external camera 202 detects the presence of other vehicles before and after the image recognition process, the inter-vehicle distance, and the change in the inter-vehicle distance (step S405). If vehicle-to-vehicle communication 203 is possible when image processing is difficult, such as during stormy weather, the same type of information as image recognition processing is received and sent to the other vehicle recognition unit 102 (steps S406 and S407). The other vehicle recognition unit 102 finally determines the presence of the other vehicle, the inter-vehicle distance, and the change in the inter-vehicle distance from these pieces of information, and sends it to the surrounding traffic state determination unit 107 (step S408).

次に、図7に示すように、同乗者認識部103においては内部カメラ204が車内に搭乗する同乗者を画像認識処理により検知し、さらに唇の動きから会話をしているかどうかを判定し、運転者状態判断部108に送る(ステップS501,S502)。図8に示すように、運転者認識部104においては内部カメラ204が運転者を画像認識処理により視線から注意を向けている物を検知し、さらに唇の動きから会話をしているかどうかを判定し、運転者状態判断部108に送る(ステップS503,S504)。図9に示すように、車両状態検知部105においては車速センサ205から車速信号を、ウインカー206からウインカー信号を、ブレーキ207からブレーキ信号を受け取り運転者状態判断部108に送る(ステップS505〜S508)。図10に示すように、機器操作検知部106においてはエアコン装置208およびナビゲーション装置209から機器の操作情報を受け取り運転者状態判断部108に送る(ステップS509〜S511)。   Next, as shown in FIG. 7, in the passenger recognition unit 103, the internal camera 204 detects a passenger boarding in the vehicle by image recognition processing, and further determines whether or not the conversation is based on the movement of the lips, The data is sent to the driver state determination unit 108 (steps S501 and S502). As shown in FIG. 8, in the driver recognition unit 104, the internal camera 204 detects an object in which the driver is paying attention from the line of sight through image recognition processing, and further determines whether the conversation is based on the movement of the lips Then, it is sent to the driver state determination unit 108 (steps S503 and S504). As shown in FIG. 9, the vehicle state detection unit 105 receives a vehicle speed signal from the vehicle speed sensor 205, a winker signal from the winker 206, and a brake signal from the brake 207, and sends them to the driver state determination unit 108 (steps S505 to S508). . As shown in FIG. 10, the device operation detection unit 106 receives device operation information from the air conditioner device 208 and the navigation device 209 and sends it to the driver state determination unit 108 (steps S509 to S511).

次に、図11に示すように、周囲交通状態判断部107においては、信号認識部101および他車認識部102から信号機の発進可否状態と待ち時間と他車の存在情報と車間距離の変化情報とを受け取り、他車が前方に存在しない場合には発進可否状態のみで判断し、他車が前方に存在する場合にはその車間距離の変化が一定の閾値を超えることで発進可否状態を判断し、判断した結果を運転支援判断部110に送る(ステップS601〜606)。   Next, as shown in FIG. 11, in the surrounding traffic state determination unit 107, the signal recognition unit 101 and the other vehicle recognition unit 102 determine whether or not the traffic signal can start, wait time, other vehicle presence information, and inter-vehicle distance change information. When there is no other vehicle ahead, it is judged only by the start permission state, and when the other vehicle is ahead, the start permission state is determined by the change in the inter-vehicle distance exceeding a certain threshold. The determined result is sent to the driving support determination unit 110 (steps S601 to S606).

また、図12及び図13に示すように、運転者状態判断部108においては同乗者認識部103から同乗者の存在と会話中かどうかの情報を、運転者認識部104から運転者が会話中かどうか、視線の動きや何を注視しているか等の情報を受け取る。車両状態検知部105からウインカー信号を受け取り運転者の右左折意思を判断し、また車速情報やブレーキ信号から自車が停止しているか、運転者が停止を意識して制御しているかを判断する。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, in the driver state determination unit 108, information on whether the passenger is in conversation with the presence of the passenger from the passenger recognition unit 103, and the driver is in conversation from the driver recognition unit 104. Information such as whether or not, movement of the line of sight and what is being watched. A winker signal is received from the vehicle state detection unit 105 and the driver's intention to turn left and right is determined, and whether the vehicle is stopped or whether the driver is controlling the vehicle while being aware of the stop is determined from the vehicle speed information and the brake signal. .

また、運転者状態判断部108は、機器操作検知部106からは機器の直近の操作状況と視線情報、過去の操作履歴を機器操作履歴記憶部109から受け取り、運転者が機器を操作しているのかどうか、気を取られるような複雑な操作を行っているかどうかを判断する。これらの判断から総合的に運転者の次の状態のいずれかにあてはまるかを推測する(ステップS701〜S710)。1)眼を閉じて休息している、2)視線の動きがなく会話もせずぼんやりしている、3)視線が車内に固定され何かを気にしている、4)機器の操作を連続して行っており車外に視線が向かず注意が払われていない、5)同乗者と会話しており信号機に視線が向かず注意が払われていない、6)単独での会話または電話で会話しており信号機に視線が向かず注意が払われていない、7)右左折待ちの場合に必要な方向への視線注視が行われていない。推測した結果を運転支援判断部110に送る(ステップS711)。   The driver state determination unit 108 receives the latest operation status, line-of-sight information, and past operation history of the device from the device operation detection unit 106 from the device operation history storage unit 109, and the driver operates the device. Whether or not you are doing complex operations that are distracting. Based on these determinations, it is presumed that the driver applies to any of the following states (steps S701 to S710). 1) Resting with eyes closed 2) No gaze movement and no conversation, 3) Gaze is fixed in the car and caring about something 4) Continue to operate the device And is not paying attention because it does not look out of the car. 5) It is talking with a passenger and it is not paying attention because it is not looking at the traffic light. 6) It is talking alone or by telephone. 7) The line of sight in the direction required when waiting for a right or left turn is not performed. The estimated result is sent to the driving support determination unit 110 (step S711).

さらに、図14及び図15に示すように、運転支援判断部110は周囲交通状態判断部107と、運転者状態判断部108とから結果を受け取ったら、それらの内容を元に支援を行うかどうかを判断する(ステップS801〜S804)。さらに周囲交通状態が許可状態に変化してから一定の時間を経過し、この時間内に運転手が、発車、停止、加速・減速のためのアクセルやブレーキの操作等の運転に必要な操作を行っていないと判断される場合は、運転者の支援を行うことを決定する(ステップS805,S806)。実際の支援実行にあたっては、運転者の特性や癖を考慮に入れるために運転者支援履歴記憶部111から過去の運転者の反応(直ぐに反応したか、無視したか、等)に応じて支援内容を選定し、運転支援出力部112に実行を指示する(ステップS807、S808)。運転支援出力部112は指示に基づき適切にスピーカ210または表示装置211を使って運転者を支援する(ステップS809)。運転支援判断部110は実行結果である運転者の反応を運転者支援履歴記憶部111に追加して支援処理を終了する(ステップS810)。   Further, as shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, when the driving support determination unit 110 receives the results from the surrounding traffic state determination unit 107 and the driver state determination unit 108, whether or not to provide support based on those contents Is determined (steps S801 to S804). Furthermore, a certain amount of time has passed since the surrounding traffic state changed to the permitted state, and within this time, the driver can perform operations necessary for driving such as starting and stopping, acceleration and deceleration, and accelerator and brake operations. If it is determined that the vehicle has not been operated, it is determined to assist the driver (steps S805 and S806). In actual support execution, in order to take into account the characteristics and habits of the driver, the support contents according to past driver responses (whether they responded immediately or ignored, etc.) from the driver support history storage unit 111 Is selected, and execution is instructed to the driving support output unit 112 (steps S807 and S808). The driving support output unit 112 appropriately supports the driver using the speaker 210 or the display device 211 based on the instruction (step S809). The driving support determination unit 110 adds the driver's reaction as an execution result to the driver support history storage unit 111 and ends the support process (step S810).

以上説明した、本実施形態の運転支援装置では、車の停止中に信号機が発進許可状態になったことを通知するにあたり、運転者が信号機の状態変化とは別の事象に気を取られているために気が付かないことを認識した時に限り一定時間経過後に通知を行うことで、運転者が本当に支援を必要または期待している時に限り適切に通知支援を行い、心理的負担を軽減することが可能となる。   In the driving support device of the present embodiment described above, the driver is distracted by an event different from the change in the state of the traffic light when notifying that the traffic signal has been permitted to start while the vehicle is stopped. By notifying after a certain amount of time only when recognizing that it is not noticeable, the driver can properly provide notification support only when the driver really needs or expects support, and can reduce the psychological burden It becomes possible.

別の事象に気を取られているとは具体的には、ぼんやり考え事をしていた場合、同乗者や電話相手との会話に気をとられていた場合、機械装置の操作に気をとられていた場合(ナビゲーション装置、AV機器、電話機など)、自車の車両状態のチェック(メータパネルを注視している)、がある。これらの検出のために、周囲交通状態と運転者状態を総合的に判断する運転支援判断部を設ける。周囲交通状態とは信号機の発進許可状態および前後車両の存在と車間距離の変化とから判断される状態である。運転者状態とは同乗者を含む搭乗者の状態、車両の状態、運転者による機器の操作履歴と状態とから判断される状態である。   Specifically, being distracted by another event means that if you are thinking dimly, if you are concerned about conversations with your passengers or the other party, if you are concerned about the operation of the machine If it has been done (navigation device, AV equipment, telephone, etc.), there is a check of the vehicle state of the own vehicle (gazing at the meter panel). For these detections, a driving support determination unit that comprehensively determines the surrounding traffic state and the driver state is provided. The surrounding traffic state is a state determined from the start permission state of the traffic light, the presence of front and rear vehicles, and the change in the inter-vehicle distance. The driver state is a state determined from the state of the passenger including the passenger, the state of the vehicle, and the operation history and state of the device by the driver.

また、気を取られる頻度や傾向は運転者の個人的な癖や特性に依存するため、運転支援判断部は搭乗者の状態や機器操作履歴と通知支援の結果を記録しておき、フィードバックすることで支援の必要性をより的確に推測し、程度に応じて支援方法や内容を変えることを可能にする。   In addition, since the frequency and tendency to be distracted depend on the driver's personal habits and characteristics, the driving support determination unit records the passenger's condition, equipment operation history, and notification support results and provides feedback. This makes it possible to more accurately infer the need for support and to change the support method and content according to the degree.

以上説明した本実施形態の運転支援装置は、専用IC等を用いたハードウェアで構成されてもよいが、ソフトウェアで実現されてもよい。   The driving support device of the present embodiment described above may be configured by hardware using a dedicated IC or the like, but may be realized by software.

図16は本実施形態の運転支援装置を構成するコンピュータの一構成例を示すブロック図である。   FIG. 16 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a computer that configures the driving support apparatus of the present embodiment.

図1に示す運転支援装置の記憶部109、111を除く、一部又は全部の構成部の機能を記述したプログラムをハードディスク装置等のディスク装置1005に記憶し、また機器操作履歴記憶部109、運転者支援履歴記憶部111としてディスク装置1005を用い、機器操作の履歴及び運転者支援の履歴をディスク装置1005に記憶する。CPU1004によりプログラムが実行される。入力部1001は運転支援動作の設定や、運転支援動作に必要なデータを入力する、キーボード等の入力デバイスである。例えば、高速運転中は、支援動作を停止する設定を入力する等の場合に用いられる。液晶ディスプレイ等の表示部1002は表示装置211を構成する。運転支援装置の各部はデータバス等のバス1006で接続され、CPU1004の情報処理に必要な情報は記憶するDRAM等のメモリ1003に記憶される。   A program that describes the functions of some or all of the components other than the storage units 109 and 111 of the driving support device shown in FIG. 1 is stored in a disk device 1005 such as a hard disk device, and the device operation history storage unit 109 and driving The disk device 1005 is used as the driver support history storage unit 111, and the device operation history and the driver support history are stored in the disk device 1005. The CPU 1004 executes the program. The input unit 1001 is an input device such as a keyboard that inputs settings for driving support operations and data necessary for driving support operations. For example, it is used when inputting a setting for stopping the support operation during high-speed driving. A display unit 1002 such as a liquid crystal display constitutes a display device 211. Each unit of the driving support apparatus is connected by a bus 1006 such as a data bus, and information necessary for information processing of the CPU 1004 is stored in a memory 1003 such as a DRAM that stores the information.

図1に示す運転支援装置の機能を制御するプログラムは、あらかじめROMやハードディスク装置等のディスク装置に記憶されていてもよいが、FD(フロッピィディスク)等のフレキシブルディスク、CD−ROM、DVD、フラッシュメモリ等のコンピュータ読み取り可能な情報記録媒体に記憶されたり、インターネット等のネットワークを通して提供されてもよい。そして、それらのプログラムがコンピュータに読み込まれて実行されることによって運転支援装置を実現することができる。   A program for controlling the functions of the driving support device shown in FIG. 1 may be stored in advance in a disk device such as a ROM or a hard disk device, but a flexible disk such as an FD (floppy disk), CD-ROM, DVD, flash It may be stored in a computer-readable information recording medium such as a memory or provided through a network such as the Internet. And a driving assistance device is realizable by those programs being read and executed by a computer.

以上説明した実施形態では、周囲交通状態判断部107は、信号認識部101の認識結果と、他車認識部102の認識結果とを用いて、周囲の交通状況を判断していたが、信号認識部101の認識結果、他車認識部102の認識結果のいずれか一方を用いて周囲の交通状況を判断してもよい。また、これ以外の情報、例えばナビゲーション装置からの位置情報を用いて、又はこの位置情報を信号認識部101の認識結果、他車認識部102の認識結果に加えて、周囲の交通状態を判断してもよい。   In the embodiment described above, the surrounding traffic state determination unit 107 determines the surrounding traffic situation using the recognition result of the signal recognition unit 101 and the recognition result of the other vehicle recognition unit 102. The surrounding traffic situation may be determined using either the recognition result of the unit 101 or the recognition result of the other vehicle recognition unit 102. Further, by using information other than this, for example, position information from the navigation device or adding this position information to the recognition result of the signal recognition unit 101 and the recognition result of the other vehicle recognition unit 102, the surrounding traffic state is determined. May be.

また、運転者状態判断部108は、同乗者認識部103及び運転者認識部104の認識結果、車両状態検知部105及び機器操作検知部106の検知結果、及び機器操作履歴記憶部109の履歴を用いて、運転者状態の判断をしていたが、同乗者認識部103の認識結果、運転者認識部104の認識結果、車両状態検知部105の検知結果、機器操作検知部106の検知結果、及び機器操作履歴記憶部109の履歴のうちのいずれか1つを用いて又は2つ以上を用いて、運転者状態の判断をしてもよい。   The driver state determination unit 108 also displays the recognition results of the passenger recognition unit 103 and the driver recognition unit 104, the detection results of the vehicle state detection unit 105 and the device operation detection unit 106, and the history of the device operation history storage unit 109. The driver state was determined using the recognition result of the passenger recognition unit 103, the recognition result of the driver recognition unit 104, the detection result of the vehicle state detection unit 105, the detection result of the device operation detection unit 106, Alternatively, the driver state may be determined using any one of the histories in the device operation history storage unit 109 or using two or more histories.

本発明は、2輪以上の車輪を有する自動車、電車等の車両の運転支援に適用される。   The present invention is applied to driving assistance for vehicles such as automobiles and trains having two or more wheels.

101 信号認識部
102 他車認識部
103 同乗者認識部
104 運転者認識部
105 車両状態検知部
106 機器操作検知部
107 周囲交通状態判断部
108 運転者状態判断部
109 機器操作履歴記憶部
110 運転支援判断部
111 運転者支援履歴記憶部
112 運転支援出力部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 101 Signal recognition part 102 Other vehicle recognition part 103 Passenger recognition part 104 Driver recognition part 105 Vehicle state detection part 106 Equipment operation detection part 107 Ambient traffic state judgment part 108 Driver state judgment part 109 Equipment operation history storage part 110 Driving support Determination unit 111 Driver support history storage unit 112 Driving support output unit

Claims (11)

車両の周囲の交通状態を判断する交通状態判断部と、
前記車両を運転する運転者の状態を判断する運転者状態判断部と、
前記交通状態判断部の判断結果と、前記運転者状態判断部の判断結果とに基づいて前記運転者への運転支援の要否を判断する運転支援判断部と、
を有し、
前記運転支援判断部は、前記交通状態判断部により前記交通状態の変化を検出してから一定時間経過するまでに、前記運転手が運転に必要な操作を行っていないと判断される場合に運転支援を行うことを特徴とする運転支援装置。
A traffic condition judging unit for judging the traffic condition around the vehicle,
A driver state determination unit for determining a state of a driver driving the vehicle;
A driving support determination unit that determines the necessity of driving support to the driver based on the determination result of the traffic state determination unit and the determination result of the driver state determination unit;
Have
The driving support determination unit performs driving when it is determined that the driver does not perform an operation necessary for driving until a predetermined time elapses after the traffic state determination unit detects the change in the traffic state. A driving assistance device characterized by providing assistance.
前記運転者への運転支援の履歴を記憶する運転者支援履歴記憶部を有し、
前記運転者への運転支援の履歴は、過去の運転支援内容と該運転支援内容に対する運転手の反応とを含み、
前記運転支援判断部は、運転支援を行う場合に前記運転支援の履歴を用いて運転支援の内容を決定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の運転支援装置。
A driver support history storage unit for storing a history of driving support to the driver;
The history of driving assistance to the driver includes past driving assistance contents and a driver's response to the driving assistance contents,
The driving support apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the driving support determination unit determines the content of driving support using the driving support history when driving support is performed.
車両の周囲の交通状態を判断する交通状態判断部と、
前記車両を運転する運転者の状態を判断する運転者状態判断部と、
前記運転者への運転支援の履歴を記憶する運転者支援履歴記憶部と、
前記交通状態判断部の判断結果と、前記運転者状態判断部の判断結果とに基づいて前記運転者への運転支援の要否を判断し、運転支援を行う場合に前記運転支援の履歴を用いて運転支援の内容を決定する運転支援判断部と、を有し、
前記運転支援の履歴は、過去の運転支援内容と該運転支援内容に対する運転手の反応とを含む運転支援装置。
A traffic condition judging unit for judging the traffic condition around the vehicle,
A driver state determination unit for determining a state of a driver driving the vehicle;
A driver support history storage unit that stores a history of driving support to the driver;
Based on the determination result of the traffic state determination unit and the determination result of the driver state determination unit, the necessity of driving support to the driver is determined, and the driving support history is used when driving support is performed. And a driving support determination unit that determines the content of driving support.
The driving assistance history is a driving assistance device including past driving assistance contents and a driver's reaction to the driving assistance contents.
前記車両の運転手の機器操作の履歴を記憶する機器操作履歴記憶部を有し、
前記運転者状態判断部は、少なくとも前記車両の運転手の機器操作情報と前記履歴とを用いて、前記運転者の状態を判断することを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の運転支援装置。
A device operation history storage unit for storing a history of device operations of the driver of the vehicle;
4. The driver state determination unit according to claim 1, wherein the driver state determination unit determines the state of the driver using at least device operation information of the vehicle driver and the history. The driving assistance apparatus as described.
前記運転支援は、車両の停止時に行われることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の運転支援装置。   The driving assistance apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the driving assistance is performed when the vehicle is stopped. 車両の周囲の交通状態を判断する交通状態判断ステップと、
前記車両を運転する運転者の状態を判断する運転者状態判断ステップと、
前記交通状態判断ステップでの判断結果と、前記運転者状態判断ステップでの判断結果とに基づいて前記運転者への運転支援の要否を判断する運転支援判断ステップと、
を有し、
前記運転支援判断ステップでは、前記交通状態判断ステップにより前記交通状態の変化を検出してから一定時間経過するまでに、前記運転手が運転に必要な操作を行っていないと判断される場合に運転支援を行うことを特徴とする、運転支援装置の運転支援方法。
A traffic condition determination step for determining a traffic condition around the vehicle;
A driver state determination step of determining a state of a driver driving the vehicle;
A driving support determination step for determining the necessity of driving support to the driver based on the determination result in the traffic state determination step and the determination result in the driver state determination step;
Have
In the driving support determination step, driving is performed when it is determined that the driver has not performed an operation necessary for driving until a certain time has elapsed since the change in the traffic state was detected in the traffic state determination step. A driving support method for a driving support device, characterized in that support is provided.
前記運転支援判断ステップでは、運転支援を行う場合に、運転者支援履歴記憶部から、前記運転者への運転支援の履歴を取り出し、前記運転支援の履歴を用いて運転支援の内容を決定し、
前記運転支援の履歴は、過去の運転支援内容と該運転支援内容に対する運転手の反応とを含んでいることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の運転支援方法。
In the driving support determination step, when performing driving support, the driving support history to the driver is taken out from the driver support history storage unit, and the driving support history is determined using the driving support history.
7. The driving assistance method according to claim 6, wherein the driving assistance history includes past driving assistance contents and a driver's response to the driving assistance contents.
車両の周囲の交通状態を判断する交通状態判断ステップと、
前記車両を運転する運転者の状態を判断する運転者状態判断ステップと、
前記交通状態判断ステップでの判断結果と、前記運転者状態判断ステップでの判断結果とに基づいて前記運転者への運転支援の要否を判断し、運転支援を行う場合に、前記運転者への運転支援の履歴を用いて運転支援の内容を決定する運転支援判断ステップと、を有し、
前記運転支援の履歴は、過去の運転支援内容と該運転支援内容に対する運転手の反応とを含んでいることを特徴とする運転支援装置の運転支援方法。
A traffic condition determination step for determining a traffic condition around the vehicle;
A driver state determination step of determining a state of a driver driving the vehicle;
When determining whether or not driving assistance is required for the driver based on the determination result in the traffic state determination step and the determination result in the driver state determination step, Driving support determination step for determining the content of the driving support using the driving support history of
The driving support history includes a past driving support content and a driver's response to the driving support content.
車両の周囲の交通状態を判断する交通状態判断手順と、
前記車両を運転する運転者の状態を判断する運転者状態判断手順と、
前記交通状態判断手順での判断結果と、前記運転者状態判断手順での判断結果とに基づいて前記運転者への運転支援の要否を判断する運転支援判断手順と、
をコンピュータに実行させるための運転支援用プログラムであって、
前記運転支援判断手順では、前記交通状態判断手順により前記交通状態の変化を検出してから一定時間経過するまでに、前記運転手が運転に必要な操作を行っていないと判断される場合に運転支援を行うことを特徴とする、運転支援用プログラム。
A traffic condition judging procedure for judging the traffic condition around the vehicle,
A driver state determination procedure for determining a state of a driver driving the vehicle;
A driving support determination procedure for determining the necessity of driving support to the driver based on the determination result in the traffic state determination procedure and the determination result in the driver state determination procedure;
A driving support program for causing a computer to execute
In the driving support determination procedure, driving is performed when it is determined that the driver has not performed an operation necessary for driving until a predetermined time has elapsed since the change in the traffic state was detected by the traffic state determination procedure. A driving assistance program characterized by providing assistance.
前記運転支援判断手順では、運転支援を行う場合に、運転者支援履歴記憶部から、前記運転者への運転支援の履歴を取り出し、前記運転支援の履歴を用いて運転支援の内容を決定し、
前記運転支援の履歴は、過去の運転支援内容と該運転支援内容に対する運転手の反応とを含んでいることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の運転支援用プログラム。
In the driving support determination procedure, when driving support is performed, the driving support history to the driver is extracted from the driver support history storage unit, and the driving support content is determined using the driving support history.
10. The driving assistance program according to claim 9, wherein the driving assistance history includes past driving assistance contents and a driver's response to the driving assistance contents.
車両の周囲の交通状態を判断する交通状態判断手順と、
前記車両を運転する運転者の状態を判断する運転者状態判断手順と、
前記交通状態判断手順での判断結果と、前記運転者状態判断手順での判断結果とに基づいて前記運転者への運転支援の要否を判断し、運転支援を行う場合に、前記運転者への運転支援の履歴を用いて運転支援の内容を決定する運転支援判断手順と、
をコンピュータに実行させるための運転支援用プログラムであって、
前記運転支援の履歴は、過去の運転支援内容と該運転支援内容に対する運転手の反応とを含んでいることを特徴とする運転支援用プログラム。
A traffic condition judging procedure for judging the traffic condition around the vehicle,
A driver state determination procedure for determining a state of a driver driving the vehicle;
When determining whether driving assistance is required for the driver based on the determination result in the traffic condition determination procedure and the determination result in the driver condition determination procedure, Driving support determination procedure for determining the content of driving support using the driving support history of
A driving support program for causing a computer to execute
The driving assistance history includes a past driving assistance content and a driver's reaction to the driving assistance content.
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