JP2010200462A - Method of terminal welding, method of manufacturing brushless motor, and brushless motor - Google Patents

Method of terminal welding, method of manufacturing brushless motor, and brushless motor Download PDF

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JP2010200462A
JP2010200462A JP2009041390A JP2009041390A JP2010200462A JP 2010200462 A JP2010200462 A JP 2010200462A JP 2009041390 A JP2009041390 A JP 2009041390A JP 2009041390 A JP2009041390 A JP 2009041390A JP 2010200462 A JP2010200462 A JP 2010200462A
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welding
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terminals
power supply
connection
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JP5198323B2 (en
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Shinji Ikeda
真二 池田
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Asmo Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a terminal welding method that facilitates suppressing a welding defect. <P>SOLUTION: Mutually bonded parts of a connection terminal 22 and a feeding terminal 32, which are formed of conductive metal materials, are overlapped. A pair of welding pawls 41 which extends to the feeding terminal 32 of an opposite side bonded along an overlap direction of the connection terminal 22 and the feeding terminal 32, and covers the feeding terminal 32 are arranged in the connection terminal 22. The connection terminal 22 and the feeding terminal 32 are bonded by welding the overlapped connection terminal 22 and feeding terminal 32 at a position close to the welding pawls 41 so as to weld the welding pawls 41. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、端子同士を溶接にて接合する端子溶接方法、コイルの端部が接続される端子同士を溶接にて接合するブラシレスモータの製造方法、及びその端子を備えたブラシレスモータに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a terminal welding method for joining terminals together by welding, a method for manufacturing a brushless motor for joining terminals to which end portions of coils are connected, and a brushless motor including the terminals. .

従来、複数のコイルが集中巻にて巻装されたステータを有するブラシレスモータにおいては、各コイルの端部は、導電性の金属板よりなる略帯状の結線ターミナル(端子)にそれぞれ接続される。そして、結線ターミナルは、給電用の給電コネクタがブラシレスモータに接続された後に、該給電コネクタに設けられた導電性の金属板よりなる略帯状の給電ターミナル(端子)と溶接により接合される。結線ターミナルと給電ターミナルとは、長手方向の一端部が厚さ方向に重ね合わされた状態で、幅方向の一端部に溶接(例えばアーク溶接)が施されて接合される。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a brushless motor having a stator in which a plurality of coils are wound by concentrated winding, the end portions of the coils are connected to a substantially strip-shaped connection terminal (terminal) made of a conductive metal plate. Then, after the power supply connector for power supply is connected to the brushless motor, the connection terminal is joined to a substantially belt-shaped power supply terminal (terminal) made of a conductive metal plate provided on the power supply connector by welding. The connection terminal and the power supply terminal are joined by welding (for example, arc welding) to one end in the width direction in a state where one end in the longitudinal direction is overlapped in the thickness direction.

ところで、図15(a)に示すように、結線ターミナル101と給電ターミナル102との溶接時に、両ターミナル間に隙間G2が生じていると、溶接電極103からアーク104が2つに分かれて両ターミナル101,102にそれぞれ飛んでしまい、両ターミナル101,102が別々に溶けてしまうことがある。このように両ターミナル101,102が別々に溶けてしまうと、図15(b)に示すように、結線ターミナル101及び給電ターミナル102のそれぞれに溶融物105ができて両ターミナル101,102が互いに接合されない「溶け分かれ」と呼ばれる溶接不良が生じることがある。   By the way, as shown in FIG. 15 (a), when a gap G2 is generated between the connection terminal 101 and the power supply terminal 102, the arc 104 is divided into two from the welding electrode 103, and both terminals are connected. 101 and 102 may fly, and both terminals 101 and 102 may melt separately. When both terminals 101 and 102 are melted separately in this way, as shown in FIG. 15B, a melt 105 is formed in each of the connection terminal 101 and the power supply terminal 102, and the both terminals 101 and 102 are joined to each other. Inadequate welding called “melting” may occur.

また、図16(a)に示すように、結線ターミナル101と給電ターミナル102とが幅方向にずれて段差B2が生じていると、溶接電極103に近い方の結線ターミナル101にのみアーク104が飛び、溶接電極103から遠い方の給電ターミナル102にはアークが飛ばないことがある。すると、図16(b)に示すように、一方の結線ターミナル101のみに溶融物105ができ、結線ターミナル101及び給電ターミナル102が接合されないという溶接不良が生じることがある。   Further, as shown in FIG. 16A, when the connection terminal 101 and the power supply terminal 102 are displaced in the width direction and a step B2 is generated, the arc 104 jumps only to the connection terminal 101 closer to the welding electrode 103. The arc may not fly to the power supply terminal 102 far from the welding electrode 103. Then, as shown in FIG. 16B, a melt 105 may be formed only on one connection terminal 101, and a welding failure may occur in which the connection terminal 101 and the power supply terminal 102 are not joined.

これらの溶接不良が生じると、結線ターミナルと給電ターミナルとの間の導通不良が生じてしまう。そこで、溶接不良に起因するターミナル間の導通不良の発生を抑制するために、特許文献1に記載されているように、互いに接合する2つのターミナルのそれぞれに予めアークを飛ばす予備溶接を行った後に、2つのターミナルを接合する本格溶接を行うことが考えられる。   When these welding defects occur, poor continuity between the connection terminal and the power supply terminal occurs. Therefore, in order to suppress the occurrence of poor continuity between terminals due to poor welding, as described in Patent Document 1, after performing preliminary welding in which an arc is blown in advance on each of two terminals to be joined to each other. It is conceivable to perform full-scale welding that joins two terminals.

特開2004−25303号公報JP 2004-25303 A

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載された溶接方法では、予備溶接を行った後に本格溶接を行うため、溶接に要する工程数が多くなってしまう。従って、生産性の低下が懸念される。また、本格溶接を行うための設備に加えて、予備溶接を行うための設備が増えてしまうため、設備費等が増大してしまう。   However, in the welding method described in Patent Document 1, since full-scale welding is performed after performing preliminary welding, the number of steps required for welding increases. Therefore, there is a concern about a decrease in productivity. Moreover, in addition to the equipment for performing full-scale welding, the equipment for performing preliminary welding increases, so that the equipment cost and the like increase.

本発明は、こうした実情に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的は、簡単に溶接不良を抑制することができる端子溶接方法、ブラシレスモータの製造方法及びブラシレスモータを提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a terminal welding method, a brushless motor manufacturing method, and a brushless motor that can easily suppress poor welding.

上記課題を解決するため、請求項1に記載の発明は、導電性金属材料よりなる2つの端子を互いに重ね合わせ、その重ね合わせ方向と直交する一方向から溶接を施すことにより2つの前記端子を接合する端子溶接方法であって、少なくとも一方の前記端子には、接合される相手側の前記端子に向かって前記重ね合わせ方向に沿って延びるとともに接合される相手側の前記端子に被さる少なくとも1つの溶接爪が形成され、重ね合わされた2つの前記端子に対し前記溶接爪に近接した位置で溶接を行って前記溶接爪を溶融しつつ2つの前記端子を接合することをその要旨としている。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that two terminals made of a conductive metal material are superposed on each other, and welding is performed from one direction orthogonal to the superposition direction to thereby form the two terminals. A terminal welding method for joining, wherein at least one of the terminals extends along the overlapping direction toward the mating terminal to be joined and covers at least one of the mating terminals to be joined. The gist of the present invention is to weld two claws that are formed and welded at a position close to the weld claws to join the two terminals while melting the weld claws.

同方法によれば、溶接爪は、2つの端子の重ね合わせ方向に沿って接合される相手側の端子に向かって延びるとともに、接合される相手側の端子に被さっている。そして、2つの端子の溶接時には、溶接爪に近接した位置で溶接が行われ、溶接に伴って溶接爪が溶融される。従って、2つの端子が重ね合わせ方向に離間して2つの端子間に隙間が存在する場合であっても、溶接爪が一方の端子から延びて他方の端子に被さっている限り、2つの端子は溶接爪を介して接合される。また、2つの端子が重ね合わせ方向と直交する方向にずれており溶接が施される部位に段差を有する場合であっても、溶接爪が接合される相手側の端子に被さっているため、溶融した溶接爪が接合される相手側の端子に付着することにより、2つの端子は溶接爪を介して接合される。更に、2つの端子間に重ね合わせ方向の隙間が存在し、且つ2つの端子における溶接が施される部位に段差を有する場合であっても、溶接爪が接合される相手側の端子に被さっているため、溶融した溶接爪が接合される相手側の端子に付着することにより、2つの端子は溶接爪を介して接合される。このように、少なくとも一方の端子に少なくとも1つの溶接爪を設けることにより、1つの溶接箇所につき一度の溶接で2つの端子を互いに接合可能であるとともに、簡単に溶接不良を抑制することができる。尚、本発明において、「溶接爪に近接した位置」とは、溶接を施した際にその溶接に伴って溶接爪の溶融が可能な位置である。   According to this method, the welding claw extends toward the mating terminal to be joined along the overlapping direction of the two terminals, and covers the mating terminal to be joined. At the time of welding the two terminals, welding is performed at a position close to the welding claws, and the welding claws are melted along with the welding. Therefore, even if the two terminals are separated in the overlapping direction and there is a gap between the two terminals, as long as the welding claw extends from one terminal and covers the other terminal, the two terminals are Joined via welding claws. In addition, even if the two terminals are offset in the direction perpendicular to the overlapping direction and have a step at the site where welding is performed, the welded claws are covered with the mating terminal to be joined. By attaching the welded claws to the mating terminal to be joined, the two terminals are joined via the weld claws. Furthermore, even if there is a gap in the overlapping direction between the two terminals and there is a step at the site where the welding is performed on the two terminals, it covers the mating terminal to which the welding claws are joined. Therefore, the two terminals are joined via the weld claws by adhering the molten weld claws to the mating terminal to be joined. In this way, by providing at least one welding claw on at least one terminal, it is possible to join the two terminals to each other by one welding at one welding location, and it is possible to easily suppress poor welding. In the present invention, the “position close to the welding nail” is a position where the welding nail can be melted along with the welding.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の端子溶接方法において、前記溶接爪は、2つの前記端子に対し合計で2つ形成されるとともに溶接時における溶接電極の前記端子への近接方向及び前記重ね合わせ方向と直交する方向に間隔を空けて形成され、重ね合わされた2つの前記端子に対し2つの前記溶接爪間の中央部に前記溶接電極を近接させて2つの前記溶接爪を溶融しつつ2つの前記端子を接合することをその要旨としている。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the terminal welding method according to the first aspect, two welding claws are formed in total for the two terminals, and the welding electrode is close to the terminal during welding. Two welding claws are formed by bringing the welding electrode close to the center between the two welding claws with respect to the two terminals that are formed and spaced in the direction perpendicular to the direction and the overlapping direction. The gist is to join the two terminals while melting.

同方法によれば、溶接電極は、重ね合わせられた2つの端子において、2つの溶接爪間の中央部に近接される。従って、2つの溶接爪を同時に略等しく溶融して2つの端子を容易に接合することができる。また、2つの端子に対し溶接爪が合計で2つ設けられているため、これら溶接爪によってより強固に2つの端子を接合することができる。   According to this method, the welding electrode is brought close to the central portion between the two welding claws at the two superimposed terminals. Therefore, the two terminals can be easily joined by simultaneously melting the two welding claws substantially equally. In addition, since two welding claws are provided in total for the two terminals, the two terminals can be more firmly joined by these welding claws.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の端子溶接方法において、前記溶接爪は、少なくとも1つの前記端子に少なくとも一対形成されるとともに、対をなす前記溶接爪は、先端部に一体に形成された連結部にて連結されており、前記溶接爪と共に前記連結部を溶融しつつ2つの前記端子を接合することをその要旨としている。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the terminal welding method according to the first or second aspect, at least a pair of the weld claws are formed on at least one of the terminals, and the weld claws that form a pair are: It is connected by the connection part integrally formed in the front-end | tip part, and makes it the summary to join two said terminals, fuse | melting the said connection part with the said welding nail | claw.

同方法によれば、2つの端子の溶接時には、溶接爪に加えて連結部も溶融されるため、より広い範囲に亘って2つの端子が接合されることになる。従って、2つの端子を更に強固に接合することができる。   According to this method, when the two terminals are welded, the connecting portion is melted in addition to the welding claws, so that the two terminals are joined over a wider range. Accordingly, the two terminals can be joined more firmly.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1乃至請求項3の何れか1項に記載の端子溶接方法において、前記溶接爪は、その延設方向の中央部がその先端及び基端よりも幅広に形成され、前記溶接爪の延設方向の中央部と隣り合う位置で溶接を行って前記溶接爪を溶融しつつ2つの前記端子を接合することをその要旨としている。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the terminal welding method according to any one of the first to third aspects, the center portion in the extending direction of the welding claw is wider than the distal end and the proximal end. The gist is that welding is performed at a position adjacent to a central portion in the extending direction of the weld claws to join the two terminals while melting the weld claws.

同方法によれば、2つの端子の重ね合わせ方向に延びる溶接爪は、その延設方向の中央部がその基端部及び先端部に比べて幅広に形成されている。そして、溶接時には、重ね合わされた2つの端子に対し、溶接爪の延設方向の中央部と隣り合う位置、即ち幅広に形成された部位と隣り合う位置に溶接電極が近接される。従って、溶接爪が溶融して生じる溶融物が、互いに接合される2つの端子間により多く存在することになるため、2つの端子を一層強固に接合することができる。   According to this method, the welding claws extending in the overlapping direction of the two terminals are formed such that the central portion in the extending direction is wider than the proximal end portion and the distal end portion. At the time of welding, the welding electrode is brought close to a position adjacent to the central portion in the extending direction of the welding claws, that is, a position adjacent to a wide portion, with respect to the two overlapped terminals. Accordingly, the melt produced by melting the weld claws is more present between the two terminals to be joined to each other, so that the two terminals can be joined more firmly.

請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1乃至請求項4の何れか1項に記載の端子溶接方法において、前記溶接爪は、一方の前記端子に少なくとも2つ形成されていることをその要旨としている。   The invention according to claim 5 is the terminal welding method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein at least two of the welding claws are formed on one of the terminals. It is said.

同方法によれば、溶接爪は、一方の端子のみに形成されるため、他方の端子の設計変更を行わなくてもよい。また、溶接爪が2つ以上設けられる場合、一方の端子のみに溶接爪が設けられると、溶接爪間の間隔に誤差が生じ難く所望の間隔としやすいとともに、複数の溶接爪の他方の端子に対する高さ位置を一定にしやすい。従って、溶接箇所の溶接状態のばらつきを抑制することができる。   According to this method, since the welding claws are formed only on one terminal, it is not necessary to change the design of the other terminal. In addition, when two or more welding claws are provided, if the welding claws are provided only on one terminal, an error is unlikely to occur between the welding claws, and a desired interval is easily obtained. It is easy to make the height position constant. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the variation in the welding state of the welding location.

請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項1乃至請求項4の何れか1項に記載の端子溶接方法において、前記溶接爪は、2つの前記端子にそれぞれ形成されていることをその要旨としている。   The gist of the invention according to claim 6 is that, in the terminal welding method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the welding claws are respectively formed on the two terminals. .

同方法によれば、一方の端子は、該端子に設けられた溶接爪を介して他方の端子に接合されるとともに、他方の端子は、該端子に設けられた溶接爪を介して一方の端子に接合される。即ち、2つの端子は、それぞれに設けられた溶接爪を介して互いに接合され合う。また、溶接爪が一方の端子のみに設けられる場合には、2つの端子の溶接強度は、一方の端子に設けられた溶接爪と他方の端子との位置関係に依存する。それに比べて、本発明では、2つの端子の溶接強度は、一方の端子に設けられた溶接爪と他方の端子との位置関係、及び他方の端子に設けられた溶接爪と一方の端子との位置関係に依存する。従って、溶接により接合された部位の信頼性を高めることができる。   According to this method, one terminal is joined to the other terminal via a welding claw provided on the terminal, and the other terminal is connected to one terminal via a welding claw provided on the terminal. To be joined. That is, the two terminals are joined to each other via the welding claws provided in each. When the welding claws are provided only on one terminal, the welding strength of the two terminals depends on the positional relationship between the welding claws provided on one terminal and the other terminal. In contrast, in the present invention, the welding strength of the two terminals is such that the positional relationship between the welding claw provided on one terminal and the other terminal, and the welding claw provided on the other terminal and the one terminal. Depends on the positional relationship. Therefore, the reliability of the part joined by welding can be improved.

請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項1乃至請求項6の何れか1項に記載の端子溶接方法において、各前記端子は板状をなすとともに、一方の前記端子と他方の前記端子とは接合する部分が厚さ方向に重なるように重ね合わされ、前記溶接爪は、前記端子の厚さ方向に沿って延びていることをその要旨としている。   According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the terminal welding method according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, each of the terminals has a plate shape, and the one terminal and the other terminal are The gist is that the portions to be joined are overlapped so as to overlap in the thickness direction, and the weld claws extend along the thickness direction of the terminals.

同方法によれば、板状の端子を溶接にて接合する場合において、溶接爪を溶融しつつ溶接することにより、溶接不良を低減することができる。
請求項8に記載の発明は、ステータコアに複数のコイルを巻装してなるステータと、導電性の金属板材よりなり前記コイルの端部が結線された複数の結線端子とを備え、前記コイルに電源を供給するための給電コネクタに設けられた複数の給電端子と複数の前記結線端子とをそれぞれ重ね合わせ、その重ね合わせ方向と直交する一方向から溶接を施すことにより前記給電端子と前記結線端子とを接合するブラシレスモータの製造方法であって、各前記結線端子及び各前記給電端子は板状をなすとともに、前記結線端子及び前記給電端子の少なくとも一方の端子には、接合される相手側の端子に向かって端子の厚さ方向に沿って延び接合される相手側の前記端子に被さる少なくとも1つの溶接爪が形成され、前記結線端子と前記給電端子とは接合する部分が厚さ方向に重なるように重ね合わされ、重ね合わされた前記結線端子及び前記給電端子に対し前記溶接爪に近接した位置に溶接を施して前記溶接爪を溶融しつつ前記結線端子及び前記給電端子を接合することをその要旨としている。
According to this method, when joining plate-like terminals by welding, welding defects can be reduced by welding while welding the claws.
The invention according to claim 8 is provided with a stator formed by winding a plurality of coils around a stator core, and a plurality of connection terminals made of a conductive metal plate and having ends connected to the coils. A plurality of power supply terminals provided on a power supply connector for supplying power and a plurality of the connection terminals are respectively overlapped, and welding is performed from one direction orthogonal to the overlap direction, thereby the power supply terminals and the connection terminals. Each of the connection terminals and each of the power supply terminals has a plate shape, and at least one of the connection terminals and the power supply terminals is connected to the other side of the mating terminal. At least one welding claw is formed to cover the mating terminal to be joined extending along the thickness direction of the terminal toward the terminal, and the connection terminal and the feeding terminal are in contact with each other. The connection terminal and the power supply are overlapped so that the portions to be overlapped in the thickness direction are welded to the overlapped connection terminal and the power supply terminal at a position close to the weld claw to melt the weld claw. The gist is to join the terminals.

同方法によれば、溶接爪は、結線端子及び給電端子の重ね合わせ方向に沿って、接合される相手側の端子に向かって延びるとともに、接合される相手側の端子に被さっている。そして、結線端子及び給電端子の溶接時には、溶接爪に近接した位置で溶接が行われ、溶接に伴って溶接爪が溶融される。従って、結線端子及び給電端子が重ね合わせ方向に離間して2つの端子間に隙間が存在する場合であっても、溶接爪が一方の端子から延びて他方の端子に被さっている限り、2つの端子は溶接爪を介して接合される。また、結線端子及び給電端子が重ね合わせ方向と直交する方向にずれており溶接が施される部位に段差を有する場合であっても、溶接爪が接合される相手側の端子に被さっているため、溶融した溶接爪が接合される相手側の端子に付着することにより、結線端子及び給電端子は溶接爪を介して接合される。更に、結線端子及び給電端子間に重ね合わせ方向の隙間が存在し、且つ接合される結線端子及び給電端子において溶接が施される部位に段差が存在する場合であっても、溶接爪が接合される相手側の端子に被さっているため、溶融した溶接爪が接合される相手側の端子に付着することにより、結線端子及び給電端子は溶接爪を介して接合される。このように、結線端子及び給電端子の少なくとも一方の端子に少なくとも1つの溶接爪を設けることにより、1つの溶接箇所につき一度の溶接で結線端子及び給電端子を互いに接合可能であるとともに、簡単に溶接不良を抑制することができる。その結果、製造されたブラシレスモータにおいて、給電端子及び結線端子を介してコイルへ良好に電源を供給することができる。尚、本発明において、「溶接爪に近接した位置」とは、溶接を施した際にその溶接に伴って溶接爪の溶融が可能な位置である。   According to this method, the welding claw extends toward the mating terminal to be joined along the overlapping direction of the connection terminal and the power feeding terminal, and covers the mating terminal to be joined. And at the time of welding of a connection terminal and an electric power feeding terminal, welding is performed in the position close | similar to a welding nail, and a welding nail is fuse | melted with welding. Therefore, even if the connection terminal and the power supply terminal are separated in the overlapping direction and there is a gap between the two terminals, as long as the welding claw extends from one terminal and covers the other terminal, The terminals are joined via welding claws. In addition, even if the connection terminal and the power supply terminal are shifted in the direction orthogonal to the overlapping direction and have a step at the site to be welded, the welding claw is covered with the mating terminal to be joined. When the molten weld claws are attached to the mating terminals to be joined, the connection terminals and the power supply terminals are joined via the weld claws. Furthermore, even when there is a gap in the overlapping direction between the connection terminal and the power supply terminal, and there is a step in the welded portion of the connection terminal and power supply terminal to be joined, the welding claws are joined. Since the melted welding claws adhere to the mating terminal to be joined, the connection terminal and the power supply terminal are joined via the welding claws. In this way, by providing at least one welding claw on at least one of the connection terminal and the power supply terminal, the connection terminal and the power supply terminal can be joined to each other by one welding per welding location, and easily welded. Defects can be suppressed. As a result, in the manufactured brushless motor, power can be satisfactorily supplied to the coil via the power supply terminal and the connection terminal. In the present invention, the “position close to the welding nail” is a position where the welding nail can be melted along with the welding.

請求項9に記載の発明は、ステータコアに複数のコイルを巻装してなるステータと、導電性の金属板材よりなり前記コイルの端部が結線された複数の結線端子とを備え、前記コイルに電源を供給するための給電コネクタに設けられた複数の給電端子と複数の前記結線端子とがそれぞれ重ね合わされ溶接によりそれぞれ接合されたブラシレスモータであって、各前記結線端子及び各前記給電端子は、板状をなすとともに互いに接合される部分が厚さ方向に重ね合わされ、更に、前記結線端子及び前記給電端子の少なくとも一方の端子に形成された、前記結線端子及び前記給電端子の重ね合わせ方向に沿って延び重ね合わせられた相手側の端子に被さる少なくとも1つの溶接爪を溶融して接合されていることをその要旨としている。   The invention according to claim 9 is provided with a stator formed by winding a plurality of coils around a stator core, and a plurality of connection terminals made of a conductive metal plate and having ends of the coils connected thereto. A plurality of power supply terminals provided in a power supply connector for supplying power and a plurality of the connection terminals are respectively overlapped and welded by welding, each of the connection terminals and each of the power supply terminals is The plate-shaped and joined portions are overlapped in the thickness direction, and further formed along at least one of the connection terminal and the power supply terminal along the overlapping direction of the connection terminal and the power supply terminal. The gist of the invention is that at least one welding claw that covers the mating terminal extending and overlapped is melted and joined.

同構成によれば、溶接爪は、結線端子及び給電端子の重ね合わせ方向に沿って、接合される相手側の端子に向かって延びるとともに、接合される相手側の端子に被さるように形成されている。そして、結線端子及び給電端子は溶接爪が溶融して互いに接合されている。従って、結線端子及び給電端子が重ね合わせ方向に離間して2つの端子間に隙間が存在する場合であっても、溶接爪が一方の端子から延びて他方の端子に被さっている限り、2つの端子は溶接爪を介して接合される。また、結線端子及び給電端子が重ね合わせ方向と直交する方向にずれており溶接が施される部位に段差を有する場合であっても、溶接爪が接合される相手側の端子に被さっているため、溶融した溶接爪が接合される相手側の端子に付着することにより、結線端子及び給電端子は溶接爪を介して接合される。更に、結線端子及び給電端子間に重ね合わせ方向の隙間が存在し、且つ接合される結線端子及び給電端子において溶接が施される部位に段差が存在する場合であっても、溶接爪が接合される相手側の端子に被さっているため、溶融した溶接爪が接合される相手側の端子に付着することにより、結線端子及び給電端子は溶接爪を介して接合される。このように、結線端子及び給電端子の少なくとも一方の端子に設けられた少なくとも1つの溶接爪を溶融して互いに接合された結線端子及び給電端子は、溶接爪という簡単な構成で溶接不良が抑制されている。よって、本発明のブラシレスモータにおいては、給電端子及び結線端子を介したコイルへの電源の供給が良好に行われる。   According to this configuration, the welding claws are formed so as to extend toward the mating terminal to be joined along the overlapping direction of the connection terminal and the power feeding terminal and to cover the mating terminal to be joined. Yes. The connection terminal and the power supply terminal are joined to each other by melting the welding claws. Therefore, even if the connection terminal and the power supply terminal are separated in the overlapping direction and there is a gap between the two terminals, as long as the welding claw extends from one terminal and covers the other terminal, The terminals are joined via welding claws. In addition, even if the connection terminal and the power supply terminal are shifted in the direction orthogonal to the overlapping direction and have a step at the site to be welded, the welding claw is covered with the mating terminal to be joined. When the molten weld claws are attached to the mating terminals to be joined, the connection terminals and the power supply terminals are joined via the weld claws. Furthermore, even when there is a gap in the overlapping direction between the connection terminal and the power supply terminal, and there is a step in the welded portion of the connection terminal and power supply terminal to be joined, the welding claws are joined. Since the melted welding claws adhere to the mating terminal to be joined, the connection terminal and the power supply terminal are joined via the welding claws. As described above, the connection terminal and the power supply terminal which are joined to each other by melting at least one welding claw provided on at least one of the connection terminal and the power supply terminal are suppressed in welding failure with a simple configuration called a welding claw. ing. Therefore, in the brushless motor of the present invention, the power supply to the coil is favorably performed via the power supply terminal and the connection terminal.

本発明によれば、簡単に溶接不良を抑制可能な端子溶接方法、ブラシレスモータの製造方法及びブラシレスモータを提供することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a terminal welding method, a brushless motor manufacturing method, and a brushless motor that can easily suppress welding defects.

ブラシレスモータの概略図。Schematic of a brushless motor. ブラシレスモータの部分拡大図。The partial enlarged view of a brushless motor. ステータの平面図。The top view of a stator. ターミナルホルダが固定されたステータの側面図。The side view of the stator to which the terminal holder was fixed. 結線ターミナルと給電ターミナルとの接合部分の斜視図。The perspective view of the junction part of a connection terminal and an electric power feeding terminal. 溶接時の結線ターミナル及び給電ターミナルの斜視図。The perspective view of the connection terminal at the time of welding and an electric power feeding terminal. (a)は溶接中の結線ターミナルと給電ターミナルを厚さ方向から見た側面図、(b)は溶接後の結線ターミナルと給電ターミナルを厚さ方向から見た側面図、(c)は溶接中の結線ターミナルと給電ターミナルの断面図、(d)は溶接後の結線ターミナルと給電ターミナルの断面図。(A) is a side view of the welding terminal and power supply terminal viewed from the thickness direction, (b) is a side view of the connection terminal and power supply terminal after welding viewed from the thickness direction, and (c) is during welding. Sectional drawing of a connection terminal and a power supply terminal, (d) is a cross-sectional view of the connection terminal and the power supply terminal after welding. (a)は溶接中の結線ターミナルと給電ターミナルの断面図、(b)は溶接後の結線ターミナルと給電ターミナルの断面図。(A) is sectional drawing of the connecting terminal and electric power feeding terminal during welding, (b) is sectional drawing of the connecting terminal and electric power feeding terminal after welding. (a)は溶接中の結線ターミナルと給電ターミナルの断面図、(b)は溶接後の結線ターミナルと給電ターミナルの断面図。(A) is sectional drawing of the connecting terminal and electric power feeding terminal during welding, (b) is sectional drawing of the connecting terminal and electric power feeding terminal after welding. (a)は溶接中の結線ターミナルと給電ターミナルの断面図、(b)は溶接後の結線ターミナルと給電ターミナルの断面図。(A) is sectional drawing of the connecting terminal and electric power feeding terminal during welding, (b) is sectional drawing of the connecting terminal and electric power feeding terminal after welding. 別の形態の結線ターミナルと給電ターミナルの部分拡大平面図。The partial enlarged plan view of the wiring terminal of another form, and the electric power feeding terminal. 別の形態の溶接爪を備えた結線ターミナルと給電ターミナルの平面図。The top view of the connection terminal provided with the welding nail | claw of another form, and the electric power feeding terminal. 別の形態の溶接爪を備えた結線ターミナルと給電ターミナルの平面図。The top view of the connection terminal provided with the welding nail | claw of another form, and the electric power feeding terminal. 別の形態の溶接爪を備えた結線ターミナルと給電ターミナルの平面図。The top view of the connection terminal provided with the welding nail | claw of another form, and the electric power feeding terminal. (a)は溶接中の従来のターミナルを示す断面図、(b)は溶接後の従来のターミナルを示す断面図。(A) is sectional drawing which shows the conventional terminal during welding, (b) is sectional drawing which shows the conventional terminal after welding. (a)は溶接中の従来のターミナルを示す断面図、(b)は溶接後の従来のターミナルを示す断面図。(A) is sectional drawing which shows the conventional terminal during welding, (b) is sectional drawing which shows the conventional terminal after welding.

以下、本発明を具体化した一実施形態を図面に従って説明する。
図1は、本実施形態のブラシレスモータを示す。有底円筒状のハウジングケース1は、その開口部に径方向外側に向かって延設されたフランジ部1aを有するとともに、その内周面には、円環状のステータ2が固定されている。ステータ2の内側には、周方向に回転可能に支持されるロータ3(図1では二点鎖線にて図示)が配置される。尚、ハウジングケース1の開口部は図示しない略円板状のエンドフレームにて閉塞される。
DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a brushless motor of this embodiment. The bottomed cylindrical housing case 1 has a flange portion 1a extending radially outward at an opening thereof, and an annular stator 2 is fixed to an inner peripheral surface thereof. A rotor 3 (illustrated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 1) is arranged inside the stator 2 so as to be rotatable in the circumferential direction. Note that the opening of the housing case 1 is closed by a substantially disc-shaped end frame (not shown).

図3に示すように、ステータ2を構成するステータコア11は、円筒状の固定部11aと、該固定部11aの内周面から径方向内側に向かって延びる12本のティース11bとから構成されている。固定部11aの内周面には、軸方向に沿って延びる固定溝11cが周方向に等角度間隔となる24箇所に形成されるとともに、各固定溝11cは、径方向外側に向かうに連れてその周方向の幅が広くなっている。また、各ティース11bの径方向外側の基端部には、径方向外側に突出する固定突条部11dが形成されるとともに、各固定突条部11dは、固定溝11cに対応した形状をなしており、径方向外側に向かうに連れてその周方向の幅が広くなっている。そして、各ティース11bは、周方向に1つ置きの固定溝11cに、固定部11aの軸方向の一端側から固定突条部11dを嵌入することにより、固定部11aに対してそれぞれ組み付けられている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the stator core 11 constituting the stator 2 is composed of a cylindrical fixing portion 11a and twelve teeth 11b extending radially inward from the inner peripheral surface of the fixing portion 11a. Yes. On the inner peripheral surface of the fixing portion 11a, fixing grooves 11c extending along the axial direction are formed at 24 locations that are equiangularly spaced in the circumferential direction, and each fixing groove 11c is directed radially outward. The circumferential width is wide. In addition, a fixed ridge portion 11d that protrudes radially outward is formed at the radially outer base end portion of each tooth 11b, and each fixed ridge portion 11d has a shape corresponding to the fixed groove 11c. The width in the circumferential direction becomes wider toward the outside in the radial direction. And each teeth 11b is each assembled | attached with respect to the fixing | fixed part 11a by inserting the fixing protrusion 11d from the one end side of the axial direction of the fixing | fixed part 11a to the fixing groove 11c of every other circumferential direction. Yes.

各ティース11bには、絶縁性の合成樹脂材料よりなるインシュレータ12がそれぞれ装着されている。各インシュレータ12は、略四角筒状をなし、各ティース11bの基端側から各ティース11bに外挿されてティース11bの軸方向の両端面及び周方向の両側面を被覆している。そして、各ティース11bには、インシュレータ12の上から導線13が集中巻にて複数回巻回されることにより、コイルU1〜U4,V1〜V4,W1〜W4が巻装されている。これらのコイルU1〜U4,V1〜V4,W1〜W4は、インシュレータ12によってステータコア11と電気的に絶縁されている。本実施形態では、コイルU1〜U4,V1〜V4,W1〜W4のうち、2個ずつの同相のコイルが渡り線(図示略)にて連結されつつ連続して巻回されており、各コイルU1〜U4,V1〜V4,W1〜W4の巻き始めの端部及び巻き終わりの端部の何れか一方の端部がステータコア11の軸方向の一端側に引き出されている。   An insulator 12 made of an insulating synthetic resin material is attached to each tooth 11b. Each insulator 12 has a substantially square cylindrical shape, and is externally inserted into each tooth 11b from the base end side of each tooth 11b to cover both end surfaces in the axial direction and both side surfaces in the circumferential direction of the teeth 11b. Each of the teeth 11b is wound with coils U1 to U4, V1 to V4, and W1 to W4 by winding the conductor 13 from the top of the insulator 12 by concentrated winding. These coils U1 to U4, V1 to V4, and W1 to W4 are electrically insulated from the stator core 11 by the insulator 12. In this embodiment, two coils of the same phase among coils U1 to U4, V1 to V4, and W1 to W4 are continuously wound while being connected by a jumper (not shown). One end of the winding start end and the winding end end of U1 to U4, V1 to V4, and W1 to W4 is drawn to one end side in the axial direction of the stator core 11.

尚、各ティース11bは、インシュレータ12が装着されコイルU1〜U4,V1〜V4,W1〜W4がそれぞれ巻装された後に固定部11aに組み付けられる。詳しくは、各ティース11bは、ステータコア11を軸方向の一端側から見た場合に、コイルU1〜U4,V1〜V4,W1〜W4が、時計方向に、コイルU4、コイルV3、コイルW3、コイルU3、コイルV2、コイルW2、コイルU2、コイルV1、コイルW1、コイルU1、コイルV4、コイルW4の順に周方向に並ぶように固定部11aに組み付けられる。   Each tooth 11b is assembled to the fixing portion 11a after the insulator 12 is mounted and the coils U1 to U4, V1 to V4, and W1 to W4 are wound respectively. Specifically, when the stator core 11 is viewed from one end side in the axial direction, each of the teeth 11b includes the coils U1 to U4, V1 to V4, and W1 to W4 in the clockwise direction, and the coils U4, V3, W3, and W3. U3, coil V2, coil W2, coil U2, coil V1, coil W1, coil U1, coil V4, and coil W4 are assembled to fixing portion 11a so as to be arranged in the circumferential direction in this order.

図4に示すように、ステータ2における前記コイルU1〜U4,V1〜V4,W1〜W4の端部が引き出された側の軸方向の一端部(図1においてハウジングケース1の開口部側の端部)には、絶縁性の合成樹脂材料よりなるターミナルホルダ20が固定されている。図1に示すように、ターミナルホルダ20は、略円環状をなしており、その内径はステータ2の内径と等しく、その外径はステータ2の外径と略等しく形成されている。ターミナルホルダ20は、円環状のホルダ本体20aを有し、該ホルダ本体20aの外周縁の5箇所には、径方向外側に向かって延びる延設固定部20bが一体に形成されるとともに、各延設固定部20bの先端部には、軸方向に沿ってステータ2側(図1においては紙面奥側)に延びる係止爪20cが一体に形成されている。更に、ホルダ本体20aの外周縁には、径方向外側に向かって延びる延設保持部20dが一体に形成されるとともに、該延設保持部20dの先端部には、軸方向に沿ってステータ2側に延びる係止爪20cが一体に形成されている。また、延設保持部20dにおけるステータ2と反対側の面には、3つの保持溝20e〜20gが凹設されている。これら保持溝20e〜20gは、軸方向に凹設されるとともに、ステータ2の径方向に略沿うように形成され、ターミナルホルダ20の径方向内側及び径方向外側に開口している。そして、図1及び図4に示すように、ターミナルホルダ20は、延設固定部20b及び延設保持部20dの係止爪20cが、ステータ2の軸方向の一端側でインシュレータ12にスナップフィット係合されることにより、ステータ2に対して固定されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, one end of the stator 2 in the axial direction on the side where the ends of the coils U1 to U4, V1 to V4, W1 to W4 are drawn (the end on the opening side of the housing case 1 in FIG. 1). Part) is fixed with a terminal holder 20 made of an insulating synthetic resin material. As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal holder 20 has a substantially annular shape, and its inner diameter is equal to the inner diameter of the stator 2 and its outer diameter is substantially equal to the outer diameter of the stator 2. The terminal holder 20 has an annular holder main body 20a. Extending fixing portions 20b extending outward in the radial direction are integrally formed at five locations on the outer peripheral edge of the holder main body 20a. A locking claw 20c that extends toward the stator 2 side (the back side in the drawing in FIG. 1) along the axial direction is integrally formed at the distal end portion of the fixing portion 20b. Further, an extended holding portion 20d extending outward in the radial direction is integrally formed on the outer peripheral edge of the holder main body 20a, and the stator 2 extends along the axial direction at the distal end portion of the extended holding portion 20d. A locking claw 20c extending to the side is integrally formed. Further, three holding grooves 20e to 20g are recessed in the surface of the extended holding portion 20d opposite to the stator 2. These holding grooves 20 e to 20 g are recessed in the axial direction, are formed so as to be substantially along the radial direction of the stator 2, and open to the radial inner side and the radial outer side of the terminal holder 20. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the terminal holder 20 has a snap-fitting engagement with the insulator 12 on one end side in the axial direction of the stator 2, with the locking claw 20 c of the extended fixing portion 20 b and the extended holding portion 20 d. By being combined, the stator 2 is fixed.

ターミナルホルダ20におけるステータ2と反対側の端面上には、バスバー21及び3つの結線ターミナル22,23,24が固定されている。
ターミナルホルダ20の図1における下側の部位に固定されたバスバー21は、略帯状に打ち抜かれた導電性金属板材(導電性金属材料)を長手方向に屈曲して形成されており、その長手方向がホルダ本体20aの周方向に沿った略円弧状をなしている。そして、バスバー21は、該バスバー21の幅方向(即ち短手方向)とホルダ本体20aの軸方向(ステータ2の軸方向に同じ)とが一致するようにターミナルホルダ20に対して固定されている。
On the end face of the terminal holder 20 opposite to the stator 2, a bus bar 21 and three connection terminals 22, 23, 24 are fixed.
The bus bar 21 fixed to the lower part of the terminal holder 20 in FIG. 1 is formed by bending a conductive metal plate (conductive metal material) punched in a substantially band shape in the longitudinal direction. Is substantially arc-shaped along the circumferential direction of the holder body 20a. The bus bar 21 is fixed to the terminal holder 20 so that the width direction (that is, the short direction) of the bus bar 21 coincides with the axial direction of the holder body 20a (the same as the axial direction of the stator 2). .

また、バスバー21の幅方向の端部であってホルダ本体20aと反対側の端部には、6個の接続部21aが一体に設けられている。6個の接続部21aは、バスバー21の長手方向の両端部、及び両端部間の4箇所に形成されるとともに、バスバー21の長手方向に等間隔となるように形成されている。また、各接続部21aは、バスバー21の幅方向に沿ってターミナルホルダ20と反対側に延びるとともに、その先端部には、バスバー21の幅方向から見た形状が略U字状をなす結線爪21bが一体に形成されている。そして、各接続部21aの結線爪21bには、コイルU1,W1,V1,U2,W2,V2の端部がそれぞれ1本ずつ接続されている。詳しくは、コイルU1,W1,V1,U2,W2,V2の端部がU字状の結線爪21b内にそれぞれ配置された後に、コイルU1,W1,V1,U2,W2,V2の端部を挟み込むように各結線爪21bがかしめられ、更に、溶接が施されることにより、各接続部21aにコイルU1,W1,V1,U2,W2,V2の端部がそれぞれ電気的に接続されている。   In addition, six connection portions 21a are integrally provided at an end portion in the width direction of the bus bar 21 and on the end portion opposite to the holder main body 20a. The six connection portions 21 a are formed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the bus bar 21 and at four places between the both ends, and are formed at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction of the bus bar 21. Each connecting portion 21a extends to the opposite side of the terminal holder 20 along the width direction of the bus bar 21, and a connecting claw whose shape viewed from the width direction of the bus bar 21 forms a substantially U shape at the tip portion thereof. 21b is integrally formed. One end of each of the coils U1, W1, V1, U2, W2, and V2 is connected to the connection claw 21b of each connection portion 21a. Specifically, after the ends of the coils U1, W1, V1, U2, W2, and V2 are respectively disposed in the U-shaped connection claw 21b, the ends of the coils U1, W1, V1, U2, W2, and V2 are The connection claws 21b are caulked so as to be sandwiched, and further, welding is performed, so that the ends of the coils U1, W1, V1, U2, W2, and V2 are electrically connected to the respective connection portions 21a. .

3つの結線ターミナル22,23,24は、ターミナルホルダ20における延設保持部20d側(図1において上側)の部位に固定されている。中央に配置された結線ターミナル22は、ステータ2にU相の電流を供給するためのものであり、該結線ターミナル22に対し反時計方向側(図1において左側)に配置された結線ターミナル23は、ステータ2にV相の電流を供給するためのものであり、残りの結線ターミナル24は、ステータ2にW相の電流を供給するためのものである。各結線ターミナル22〜24は、略帯状に打ち抜かれた導電性金属板材を屈曲して形成されている。そして、結線ターミナル22〜24は、その幅方向(即ち短手方向)がホルダ本体20aの軸方向(ステータ2の軸方向に同じ)と一致するようにターミナルホルダ20に対して固定されている。   The three connection terminals 22, 23, 24 are fixed to a portion of the terminal holder 20 on the extended holding portion 20 d side (upper side in FIG. 1). The connection terminal 22 arranged in the center is for supplying a U-phase current to the stator 2, and the connection terminal 23 arranged on the counterclockwise direction side (left side in FIG. 1) with respect to the connection terminal 22 is The remaining connection terminals 24 are for supplying a W-phase current to the stator 2. Each of the connection terminals 22 to 24 is formed by bending a conductive metal plate punched out in a substantially band shape. And the connection terminals 22-24 are being fixed with respect to the terminal holder 20 so that the width direction (namely, short direction) may correspond with the axial direction (same as the axial direction of the stator 2) of the holder main body 20a.

各結線ターミナル22,23,24における延設保持部20dと反対側の長手方向の一端部には、それぞれ接続部22a,23a,24aが形成されている。接続部22a〜24aは、バスバー21に設けられた接続部21aと同様に、各結線ターミナル22〜24から各結線ターミナル22〜24の幅方向に沿ってターミナルホルダ20と反対側に延びるとともに、その先端部には、各結線ターミナル22〜24の幅方向から見た形状が略U字状をなす結線爪22b,23b,24bが一体に形成されている。そして、結線ターミナル22の結線爪22bには、コイルU3,U4の端部が電気的に接続されるとともに、結線ターミナル23の結線爪23bには、コイルV3,V4の端部が電気的に接続され、更に、結線ターミナル24の結線爪24bには、コイルW3,W4の端部が電気的に接続されている。尚、コイルU3,U4,V3,V4,W3,W4の端部は、前記バスバー21の結線爪21bへのコイルU1,W1,V1,U2,W2,V2の端部の接続と同様に、対応する結線爪22b〜24b内にそれぞれ配置された後に、コイルU3,U4,V3,V4,W3,W4の端部をそれぞれ挟み込むように結線爪22b〜24bがかしめられ、更に溶接が施されることにより、それぞれ対応する結線爪22b〜24bに電気的に接続されている。   Connection portions 22a, 23a, and 24a are formed at one end portions of the connection terminals 22, 23, and 24 in the longitudinal direction opposite to the extended holding portions 20d, respectively. Similarly to the connection portion 21a provided on the bus bar 21, the connection portions 22a to 24a extend from the connection terminals 22 to 24 on the opposite side of the terminal holder 20 along the width direction of the connection terminals 22 to 24, and Connection tips 22b, 23b, and 24b, each having a substantially U-shape when viewed from the width direction of the connection terminals 22 to 24, are integrally formed at the distal end portion. The ends of the coils U3 and U4 are electrically connected to the connection claw 22b of the connection terminal 22, and the ends of the coils V3 and V4 are electrically connected to the connection claw 23b of the connection terminal 23. Furthermore, the ends of the coils W3 and W4 are electrically connected to the connection claw 24b of the connection terminal 24. The ends of the coils U3, U4, V3, V4, W3, and W4 correspond to the connection of the ends of the coils U1, W1, V1, U2, W2, and V2 to the connection claw 21b of the bus bar 21. After being arranged in the connecting claws 22b to 24b, the connecting claws 22b to 24b are caulked so as to sandwich the ends of the coils U3, U4, V3, V4, W3 and W4, respectively, and further welded. Thus, the corresponding connection claws 22b to 24b are electrically connected.

また、各結線ターミナル22〜24における接続部22a〜24aと反対側の端部には、略長方形の平板状をなす接合部22c,23c,24cがそれぞれ設けられている。各結線側接合部22c〜24cは、延設保持部20dに形成された3つの前記保持溝20e〜20g内にそれぞれ配置されるとともに、ホルダ本体20aの径方向に略沿って互いに平行をなしている。   Moreover, the connection parts 22c, 23c, and 24c which make a substantially rectangular flat plate shape are provided in the edge part on the opposite side to the connection parts 22a-24a in each connection terminal 22-24, respectively. Each of the connection side joint portions 22c to 24c is disposed in each of the three holding grooves 20e to 20g formed in the extended holding portion 20d, and is substantially parallel to the radial direction of the holder body 20a. Yes.

前記ハウジングケース1には、延設保持部20dの先端部と対向する位置に、外部に開口する挿入部1b(図示略)が形成されるとともに、該挿入部1bには、ブラシレスモータに給電するための給電コネクタ30が差し込まれている。給電コネクタ30のコネクタハウジング31は、絶縁性の樹脂材料よりなり、略筒状をなすとともに、その内側に、給電ターミナル32,33,34を保持している。3つの給電ターミナル32〜34は、給電コネクタ30が挿入部1bに嵌入された状態において、ステータ2の周方向に間隔を空けて配置されている。そして、中央の給電ターミナル32はU相の電流を供給するためのものであり、該給電ターミナル32に対し反時計方向側(図1において左側)に配置された給電ターミナル33は、V相の電流を供給するためのものであり、残りの給電ターミナル34は、W相の電流を供給するためのものである。   The housing case 1 is formed with an insertion portion 1b (not shown) that opens to the outside at a position facing the distal end portion of the extended holding portion 20d, and the brushless motor is supplied with power to the insertion portion 1b. A power supply connector 30 is inserted. A connector housing 31 of the power supply connector 30 is made of an insulating resin material, has a substantially cylindrical shape, and holds power supply terminals 32, 33, and 34 inside thereof. The three power supply terminals 32 to 34 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the stator 2 in a state where the power supply connector 30 is fitted into the insertion portion 1b. The central power supply terminal 32 is for supplying a U-phase current, and the power supply terminal 33 arranged on the counterclockwise direction side (the left side in FIG. 1) is a V-phase current. The remaining power supply terminal 34 is for supplying a W-phase current.

各給電ターミナル32〜34は、所定形状に打ち抜かれた導電性金属板材にて形成されるとともに、各給電ターミナル32〜34におけるブラシレスモータの径方向の中央部側の先端部には、略帯状の平板状をなす給電側接合部32c,33c,34cが設けられている。そして、給電コネクタ30が挿入部1bに嵌入されると、給電側接合部32c〜34cは、径方向外側からそれぞれ保持溝20e〜20g内に挿入される。これにより、給電ターミナル32の給電側接合部32cは、結線ターミナル22の結線側接合部22cと厚さ方向に重ね合わされるとともに、給電ターミナル33の給電側接合部33cは、結線ターミナル23の結線側接合部23cと厚さ方向に重ね合わされ、更に、給電ターミナル34の給電側接合部34cは、結線ターミナル24の結線側接合部24cと厚さ方向に重ね合わされる。また、給電コネクタ30が挿入部1bに嵌入された状態において、給電側接合部32c〜34cは、その幅方向(即ち短手方向)がステータ2の軸方向と一致するとともに、各給電側接合部32c〜34cの短手方向の幅は、結線側接合部22c〜24cの短手方向の幅と等しく形成されている。   Each of the power supply terminals 32 to 34 is formed of a conductive metal plate material punched into a predetermined shape, and a substantially band-like shape is formed at the distal end portion of the power supply terminals 32 to 34 on the central side in the radial direction of the brushless motor. Feeding-side joint portions 32c, 33c, and 34c having a flat plate shape are provided. And if the electric power feeding connector 30 is inserted by the insertion part 1b, the electric power feeding side junction parts 32c-34c will be inserted in the holding grooves 20e-20g, respectively from the radial direction outer side. Thereby, the power feeding side joint portion 32 c of the power feeding terminal 32 is overlapped with the connection side joint portion 22 c of the connection terminal 22 in the thickness direction, and the power feeding side joint portion 33 c of the power feeding terminal 33 is connected to the wiring side of the wiring terminal 23. The power supply terminal 34 is overlapped with the joint 23 c in the thickness direction, and the power supply side joint 34 c of the power supply terminal 34 is overlapped with the connection side joint 24 c of the connection terminal 24 in the thickness direction. Further, in a state where the power feeding connector 30 is fitted into the insertion portion 1b, the power feeding side joint portions 32c to 34c have the width direction (that is, the short direction) coincides with the axial direction of the stator 2, and each power feeding side joint portion. The width in the short direction of 32c to 34c is formed to be equal to the width in the short direction of the connection side joint portions 22c to 24c.

各保持溝20e〜20g内で互いに重ね合わされた結線側接合部22c〜24cと給電側接合部32c〜34cとは、結線側接合部22c〜24cと給電側接合部32c〜34cとの重ね合わせ方向と直交する一方向、即ちステータ2の軸方向からアーク溶接が施されることにより、それぞれ接合されている(図5参照)。   The connection side joints 22c to 24c and the power supply side joints 32c to 34c overlapped with each other in the holding grooves 20e to 20g are overlapped with the connection side joints 22c to 24c and the power supply side joints 32c to 34c. Are joined by arc welding from one direction orthogonal to the axis direction, that is, the axial direction of the stator 2 (see FIG. 5).

上記のように構成されたブラシレスモータでは、外部の電源装置に電気的に接続された給電ターミナル32〜34から、結線ターミナル22〜24を介して、120°位相の異なるU相、V相、W相の電流がコイルU1〜U4,V1〜V4,W1〜W4に供給される。そして、コイルU1〜U4,V1〜V4,W1〜W4に電流が供給されることにより、ステータ2において回転磁界が発生され、該回転磁界に応じてロータ3が回転される。   In the brushless motor configured as described above, the power supply terminals 32 to 34 that are electrically connected to an external power supply device are connected to the U phase, the V phase, and the W phase that are 120 ° different from each other via the connection terminals 22 to 24. Phase currents are supplied to coils U1-U4, V1-V4, W1-W4. Then, by supplying current to the coils U1 to U4, V1 to V4, and W1 to W4, a rotating magnetic field is generated in the stator 2, and the rotor 3 is rotated according to the rotating magnetic field.

次に、本実施形態のブラシレスモータの製造方法を、結線ターミナル22〜24と給電ターミナル32〜34との溶接による接合を中心に説明する。
まず、結線ターミナル22〜24の結線側接合部22c〜24cと、給電ターミナル32〜34の給電側接合部32c〜34cとをそれぞれ重ね合わせる重ね合わせ工程が行われる。ここで、図2に示すように、重ね合わせ工程において給電ターミナル32〜34と重ね合わされる結線ターミナル22〜24には、一対の溶接爪41がそれぞれ一体に形成されている。尚、図2においては、溶接爪41を二点鎖線にて図示している。
Next, the manufacturing method of the brushless motor of this embodiment is demonstrated centering on the joining by welding with the connection terminals 22-24 and the electric power feeding terminals 32-34.
First, an overlapping process is performed in which the connection side joints 22c to 24c of the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the power supply side joints 32c to 34c of the power supply terminals 32 to 34 are respectively overlapped. Here, as shown in FIG. 2, a pair of welding claws 41 are integrally formed on the connection terminals 22 to 24 that are overlapped with the power supply terminals 32 to 34 in the overlapping step. In addition, in FIG. 2, the welding nail | claw 41 is illustrated with the dashed-two dotted line.

結線ターミナル22を例に溶接爪41について詳述すると、図6に示すように、一対の溶接爪41は、結線ターミナル22において長方形の平板状をなす結線側接合部22cに設けられている。そして、一対の溶接爪41は、結線側接合部22cの幅方向(短手方向)の一端部であって、ステータ2と反対側となる端部から延設され、結線側接合部22cの厚さ方向に沿って延びている。また、対をなす溶接爪41は、結線側接合部22cの長手方向に所定間隔だけ離間するように形成されるとともに、互いに平行をなしている。更に、各溶接爪41は、結線側接合部22cの幅方向から見た形状が長方形をなすとともに、その延設方向の長さは、結線側接合部22cの厚さと給電側接合部33cの厚さとの和に略等しい長さとされている。   The welding claw 41 will be described in detail by taking the connection terminal 22 as an example. As shown in FIG. 6, the pair of welding claws 41 are provided at the connection side joint portion 22 c that forms a rectangular flat plate shape in the connection terminal 22. The pair of welding claws 41 is one end portion in the width direction (short direction) of the connection side joint portion 22c and extends from the end portion opposite to the stator 2, and the thickness of the connection side joint portion 22c. It extends along the vertical direction. Further, the pair of welding claws 41 are formed so as to be separated from each other by a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the connection-side joining portion 22c, and are parallel to each other. Further, each welding claw 41 has a rectangular shape as viewed from the width direction of the connection side joint portion 22c, and the length in the extending direction is determined by the thickness of the connection side joint portion 22c and the thickness of the power supply side joint portion 33c. The length is approximately equal to the sum of

このような溶接爪41を有する結線ターミナル22を形成するには、まず、導電性金属板材を略帯状の平板状に打ち抜く。打ち抜かれて形成された帯状の板材は、結線側接合部22cとなる部位に、該結線側接合部22cの幅方向に延びる一対の溶接爪41が一体に設けられている。そして、プレス加工により帯状の板材を屈曲する際に、同時に、溶接爪41が結線側接合部22cの幅方向と直交するように該溶接爪41の基端部を屈曲する。これにより、溶接爪41を有する結線ターミナル22が形成される。   In order to form the connection terminal 22 having such welding claws 41, first, a conductive metal plate material is punched into a substantially flat plate shape. The strip-shaped plate material formed by punching is integrally provided with a pair of welding claws 41 extending in the width direction of the connection side joint portion 22c at a portion to be the connection side joint portion 22c. And when bending a strip | belt-shaped board | plate material by press work, the base end part of this welding nail | claw 41 is bent so that the welding nail | claw 41 may orthogonally cross the width direction of the connection side junction part 22c simultaneously. Thereby, the connection terminal 22 which has the welding nail | claw 41 is formed.

尚、図6には、代表として結線ターミナル22を図示したが、残りの2つの結線ターミナル23,24の結線側接合部23c,24cに一体に設けられた溶接爪41も、結線ターミナル22に設けられた溶接爪41と同じ形状をなしている。   6 shows the connection terminal 22 as a representative, but the welding claws 41 provided integrally with the connection side joints 23c and 24c of the remaining two connection terminals 23 and 24 are also provided on the connection terminal 22. It has the same shape as the welded claw 41 formed.

そして、図1及び図2に示すように、重ね合わせ工程では、バスバー21及び結線ターミナル22〜24を保持したターミナルホルダ20が固定されたハウジングケース1の挿入部1bに、径方向外側から給電コネクタ30が差し込まれる。すると、保持溝20e〜20g内にそれぞれ給電側接合部32c〜34cが挿入され、保持溝20e〜20g内において、結線ターミナル22〜24の結線側接合部22c〜24cと給電ターミナル32〜34の給電側接合部32c〜34cとがそれぞれ厚さ方向に重ね合わされる。そして、結線側接合部22c〜24cと給電側接合部32c〜34cとが厚さ方向にそれぞれ重ね合わされると、結線側接合部22c〜24cの厚さ方向に延びる各溶接爪41は、給電側接合部32c〜34cの幅方向の一端部(ステータ2と反対側の端部であってハウジングケース1の開口部側の端部)に覆い被さる。即ち、この状態において、各溶接爪41は、結線側接合部22c〜24cと給電側接合部32c〜34cとの重ね合わせ方向に沿って延びている。また、同状態において、一対の溶接爪41は、重ね合わせ方向と直交し且つ後述の溶接電極51(図6参照)が近接する方向と直交する方向に離間している。更に、同状態において、溶接爪41は、該溶接爪41が設けられた結線側接合部22c〜24cと隣り合う給電側接合部32c〜34cの幅方向の一端部(ステータ2と反対側の端部であってハウジングケース1の開口部側の端部)に当接する。   As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in the overlapping process, the power feeding connector is inserted from the radially outer side into the insertion portion 1 b of the housing case 1 to which the terminal holder 20 holding the bus bar 21 and the connection terminals 22 to 24 is fixed. 30 is inserted. Then, the power feeding side joint portions 32c to 34c are inserted into the holding grooves 20e to 20g, respectively, and the power feeding between the connection side joint portions 22c to 24c of the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the power feeding terminals 32 to 34 is performed in the holding grooves 20e to 20g. The side joint portions 32c to 34c are overlapped in the thickness direction. When the connection side joints 22c to 24c and the power supply side joints 32c to 34c are overlapped in the thickness direction, the welding claws 41 extending in the thickness direction of the connection side joints 22c to 24c are connected to the power supply side. Cover one end portion in the width direction of the joint portions 32c to 34c (the end portion on the side opposite to the stator 2 and the end portion on the opening side of the housing case 1). That is, in this state, each welding claw 41 extends along the overlapping direction of the connection side joints 22c to 24c and the power supply side joints 32c to 34c. In the same state, the pair of welding claws 41 are separated from each other in a direction perpendicular to the overlapping direction and perpendicular to a direction in which a welding electrode 51 (see FIG. 6) described later approaches. Furthermore, in the same state, the welding claw 41 has one end in the width direction (the end opposite to the stator 2) of the power feeding side joints 32 c to 34 c adjacent to the connection side joints 22 c to 24 c provided with the weld claw 41. And an end of the housing case 1 on the opening side.

次に、互いに重ね合わされた結線側接合部22c〜24cと給電側接合部32c〜34cとをアーク溶接により接合する溶接工程が行われる。溶接工程では、ハウジングケース1に固定されたステータ2は、ターミナルホルダ20が上側となるように配置される。そして、結線側接合部22c〜24cと給電側接合部32c〜34cとは、順に溶接が施されて接合されていく。例えば、時計方向に、結線側接合部23cと給電側接合部33c、結線側接合部22cと給電側接合部32c、結線側接合部24cと給電側接合部34cの順に溶接が行われていく。   Next, a welding process is performed in which the connection side joints 22c to 24c and the power feeding side joints 32c to 34c overlapped with each other are joined by arc welding. In the welding process, the stator 2 fixed to the housing case 1 is arranged so that the terminal holder 20 is on the upper side. And the connection side joining parts 22c-24c and the electric power feeding side joining parts 32c-34c are sequentially welded and joined. For example, welding is performed in the order of the connection side joint 23c and the power supply side joint 33c, the connection side joint 22c and the power supply side joint 32c, and the connection side joint 24c and the power supply side joint 34c in the clockwise direction.

結線側接合部22c〜24cと給電側接合部32c〜34cとの溶接について、結線側接合部22c及び給電側接合部32cを例に詳述すると、図6に示すように、まず、重ね合わされた結線側接合部22c及び給電側接合部32cに対し、その重ね合わせ方向と直交し且つ対をなす溶接爪41の離間方向と直交する方向(本実施形態ではステータ2の軸方向に同じ)に沿って上方から溶接電極51が近接される。このとき、溶接電極51は、その先端部が、結線側接合部22cと給電側接合部32cとの合わせ目であって一対の溶接爪41間の中央となる位置に対向されている。即ち、溶接電極51は、一対の溶接爪41間の中央を狙って溶接を行うように配置されている。そして、図7(a)及び図7(c)に示すように、溶接電極51に通電してアーク52を発生させることにより、結線側接合部22cと給電側接合部32cにおいて溶接電極51と対向する部位の周辺を溶融するとともに、一対の溶接爪41を溶融する。即ち、一対の溶接爪41間の間隔及び各溶接爪41の体積は、溶接電極51に通電したときに、これら溶接爪41を溶融可能な値に設定されている。また、溶接爪41の形状は、溶接電極51に通電したときの溶接爪41への入熱量も考慮して設定されている。そして、図5、図7(b)及び図7(d)に示すように、溶融した溶接爪41は、結線側接合部22c及び給電側接合部32cと融合されて溶融部53を形成する。その後、溶融部53が冷えて固まることにより、結線側接合部22cと給電側接合部32cとが接合され、結線ターミナル22と給電ターミナル32とが電気的に接続される。   The welding of the connection side joints 22c to 24c and the power supply side joints 32c to 34c will be described in detail with reference to the connection side joint 22c and the power supply side joint 32c as an example. As shown in FIG. Along the connection side joining portion 22c and the power feeding side joining portion 32c along a direction (the same as the axial direction of the stator 2 in this embodiment) perpendicular to the overlapping direction and perpendicular to the separating direction of the pair of welding claws 41. Then, the welding electrode 51 is approached from above. At this time, the tip of the welding electrode 51 is opposed to a position at the center between the pair of welding claws 41 at the joint of the connection side joint 22c and the power feeding side joint 32c. That is, the welding electrode 51 is arranged so as to perform welding with the aim of the center between the pair of welding claws 41. Then, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7C, the welding electrode 51 is energized to generate an arc 52, thereby facing the welding electrode 51 at the connection side joining portion 22c and the power feeding side joining portion 32c. The periphery of the part to be melted is melted, and the pair of welding claws 41 are melted. That is, the distance between the pair of welding claws 41 and the volume of each welding claw 41 are set to values that can melt the welding claws 41 when the welding electrode 51 is energized. Further, the shape of the welding claw 41 is set in consideration of the amount of heat input to the welding claw 41 when the welding electrode 51 is energized. Then, as shown in FIGS. 5, 7B and 7D, the melted welding claw 41 is fused with the connection side joining portion 22c and the power feeding side joining portion 32c to form a melting portion 53. Thereafter, the melting part 53 is cooled and solidified, whereby the connection side joining part 22c and the feeding side joining part 32c are joined, and the connection terminal 22 and the feeding terminal 32 are electrically connected.

結線側接合部23c及び給電側接合部33c同士、並びに、結線側接合部24c及び給電側接合部34c同士の溶接も同様に行われ、結線ターミナル23と給電ターミナル33同士、並びに、結線ターミナル24と給電ターミナル34同士がそれぞれ電気的に接続される。   The connection side joint 23c and the power supply side joint 33c, and the connection side joint 24c and the power supply side joint 34c are also welded in the same manner, and the connection terminal 23 and the power supply terminal 33, and the connection terminal 24 and The power supply terminals 34 are electrically connected to each other.

ここで、図8(a)に示すように、例えば、結線側接合部22cと給電側接合部32cとが厚さ方向に離間しており、結線側接合部22cと給電側接合部32cとの間に隙間G1が存在する場合であっても、結線側接合部22cから延びる溶接爪41が給電側接合部32cに覆い被さる。従って、溶接電極51への通電によりアーク52が発生されて溶接爪41が溶融されると、図8(b)に示すように、溶接爪41の先端部が給電側接合部32cと融合し、結線側接合部22c及び給電側接合部32cに亘って溶融部53が形成されるため、結線側接合部22c及び給電側接合部32cは接合される。   Here, as shown in FIG. 8A, for example, the connection side joint 22c and the power supply side joint 32c are separated in the thickness direction, and the connection side joint 22c and the power supply side joint 32c are separated from each other. Even when there is a gap G1 between them, the welding claws 41 extending from the connection-side joint 22c cover the power-feed-side joint 32c. Therefore, when the arc 52 is generated by energizing the welding electrode 51 and the welding claw 41 is melted, as shown in FIG. 8B, the tip of the welding claw 41 is fused with the power feeding side joint portion 32c. Since the melting part 53 is formed over the connection side joining part 22c and the power feeding side joining part 32c, the connection side joining part 22c and the power feeding side joining part 32c are joined.

また、図9(a)に示すように、溶接爪41が設けられた結線側接合部22cに対し、給電側接合部32cが溶接爪41から離間する方向にずれて結線側接合部22cと給電側接合部32cとが段差B1を有する場合であっても、結線側接合部22cから延びる溶接爪41が給電側接合部32cに覆い被さる。従って、溶接電極51への通電によりアーク52が発生されて溶接爪41が溶融されると、図9(b)に示すように、溶融した溶接爪41が重力によって下がることにより給電側接合部32cに付着して該給電側接合部32cと融合する。その結果、結線側接合部22c及び給電側接合部32cに亘って溶融部53が形成されるため、結線側接合部22cは、溶接爪41を介して給電側接合部32cと接合される。   Further, as shown in FIG. 9A, the power feeding side joint portion 32 c is shifted in a direction away from the welding claw 41 with respect to the connection side joint portion 22 c provided with the welding claws 41, and the power feeding side joint portion 22 c and the power feeding side are fed. Even when the side joint portion 32c has a step B1, the welding claw 41 extending from the connection side joint portion 22c covers the power feeding side joint portion 32c. Therefore, when the arc 52 is generated by energizing the welding electrode 51 and the welding claws 41 are melted, the molten welding claws 41 are lowered by gravity as shown in FIG. And fused with the power feeding side joint portion 32c. As a result, the melted portion 53 is formed across the connection side joining portion 22c and the power feeding side joining portion 32c, so that the connection side joining portion 22c is joined to the power feeding side joining portion 32c via the welding claws 41.

更に、図10(a)に示すように、結線側接合部22cと給電側接合部32cとの間に隙間G1が存在するとともに、結線側接合部22cと給電側接合部32cとが段差B1を有する場合であっても、結線側接合部22cから延びる溶接爪41が給電側接合部32cに覆い被さる。従って、溶接電極51への通電によりアーク52が発生され、給電側接合部32cの上方まで延びた溶接爪41が溶融されると、溶融した溶接爪41が重力によって下がり給電側接合部32cに付着する。その結果、図10(b)に示すように、溶融した溶接爪41と給電側接合部32cとが融合して、結線側接合部22c及び給電側接合部32cに亘って溶融部53が形成されるため、溶接爪41を介して結線側接合部22c及び給電側接合部32cは接合される。   Further, as shown in FIG. 10A, there is a gap G1 between the connection side joint 22c and the power supply side joint 32c, and the connection side joint 22c and the power supply side joint 32c form a step B1. Even if it has, the welding nail | claw 41 extended from the connection side junction part 22c covers the electric power feeding side junction part 32c. Therefore, when the arc 52 is generated by energizing the welding electrode 51 and the weld claw 41 extending above the power supply side joint 32c is melted, the melted weld claw 41 is lowered by gravity and adheres to the power supply side joint 32c. To do. As a result, as shown in FIG. 10B, the melted weld claw 41 and the power supply side joint portion 32c are fused, and a melted portion 53 is formed across the connection side joint portion 22c and the power supply side joint portion 32c. Therefore, the connection side joint 22c and the power feeding side joint 32c are joined via the welding claws 41.

溶接工程の後に、ハウジングケース1の開口部に略円板状のエンドフレーム(図示略)が組付けられてブラシレスモータが完成する。そして、完成したブラシレスモータにおいては、図2及び図5に示すように、結線ターミナル22〜24と給電ターミナル32〜34とは、結線ターミナル22〜24の結線側接合部22c〜24cに設けられた溶接爪41を溶融しつつ接合されているため、より広い範囲に亘って互いに融合して接合されている。尚、図2及び図5においては、溶融前の溶接爪41を二点鎖線にて図示している。   After the welding process, a substantially disc-shaped end frame (not shown) is assembled to the opening of the housing case 1 to complete the brushless motor. And in the completed brushless motor, as shown in FIG.2 and FIG.5, the connection terminals 22-24 and the electric power feeding terminals 32-34 were provided in the connection side junction part 22c-24c of the connection terminals 22-24. Since the weld claws 41 are joined while melting, they are fused and joined over a wider range. 2 and 5, the weld claw 41 before melting is illustrated by a two-dot chain line.

上記したように、本実施形態によれば、以下の効果を有する。
(1)結線側接合部22c〜24cにそれぞれ設けられた一対の溶接爪41は、結線ターミナル22〜24の結線側接合部22c〜24c及び給電ターミナル32〜34の給電側接合部32c〜34cの重ね合わせ方向に沿って接合される相手側の給電側接合部32c〜34cに向かって延びるとともに、給電側接合部32c〜34cに被さっている。そして、結線ターミナル22〜24及び給電ターミナル32〜34の溶接時には、溶接爪41に近接した位置、即ち結線側接合部22c〜24c及び給電側接合部32c〜34cの合わせ目であって対をなす溶接爪41の中央部で溶接が行われ、溶接に伴って溶接爪41が溶融される。従って、互いに重ね合わされた結線側接合部22c〜24c及び給電側接合部32c〜34cが重ね合わせ方向に離間して間に隙間G1が存在する場合であっても、溶接爪41が結線側接合部22c〜24cから延びて給電側接合部32c〜34cに被さっている限り、結線ターミナル22〜24及び給電ターミナル32〜34は溶接爪41を介してそれぞれ接合される。また、互いに重ね合わされた結線側接合部22c〜24c及び給電側接合部32c〜34cが重ね合わせ方向と直交する方向にずれており溶接が施される部位に段差B1を有する場合であっても、溶接爪41が接合される相手側の給電側接合部32c〜34cに被さっているため、溶融した溶接爪41が接合される相手側の端子に付着することにより、結線ターミナル22〜24及び給電ターミナル32〜34は溶接爪41を介してそれぞれ接合される。更に、互いに重ね合わされた結線側接合部22c〜24c及び給電側接合部32c〜34c間に重ね合わせ方向の隙間G1が存在し、且つ互いに重ね合わされた結線側接合部22c〜24c及び給電側接合部32c〜34cにおける溶接が施される部位に段差B1を有する場合であっても、溶接爪41が接合される相手側の給電側接合部32c〜34cに被さっているため、溶融した溶接爪41が接合される相手側の給電側接合部32c〜34cに付着することにより、結線ターミナル22〜24及び給電ターミナル32〜34は溶接爪41を介してそれぞれ接合される。このように、結線ターミナル22〜24に一対の溶接爪41をそれぞれ設けることにより、結線ターミナル22と給電ターミナル32、結線ターミナル23と給電ターミナル33、結線ターミナル24と給電ターミナル34を、それぞれ一度の溶接で互いに接合可能であるとともに、簡単に溶接不良を抑制することができる。その結果、製造されたブラシレスモータにおいて、給電ターミナル32〜34及び結線ターミナル22〜24を介してコイルU1〜U4,V1〜V4,W1〜W4へ良好に電源を供給することができる。そして、結線ターミナル22〜24及び給電ターミナル32〜34を溶接により接合する際に予備溶接を行わなくてもよいため、生産性の低下が抑制される。また、予備溶接のための設備が不要となるため、設備費の増大を抑制することができる。
As described above, the present embodiment has the following effects.
(1) The pair of welding claws 41 provided in the connection side joints 22c to 24c are respectively connected to the connection side joints 22c to 24c of the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the power supply side joints 32c to 34c of the power supply terminals 32 to 34. While extending toward the mating power supply side joints 32c to 34c joined along the overlapping direction, the power supply side joints 32c to 34c are covered. At the time of welding the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the power supply terminals 32 to 34, a position close to the welding claw 41, that is, the joint of the connection side joints 22c to 24c and the power supply side joints 32c to 34c is paired. Welding is performed at the center of the welding claw 41, and the welding claw 41 is melted with the welding. Therefore, even when the connection side joints 22c to 24c and the power supply side joints 32c to 34c overlapped with each other are separated in the overlapping direction and the gap G1 exists, the welding claws 41 are connected to the connection side joints. As long as it extends from 22c to 24c and covers the power supply side joint portions 32c to 34c, the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the power supply terminals 32 to 34 are joined via the welding claws 41, respectively. In addition, even when the connection side joints 22c to 24c and the power feeding side joints 32c to 34c that are overlapped with each other are shifted in the direction orthogonal to the superposition direction and have a step B1 at the site to be welded, Since it covers the mating power supply side joints 32c to 34c to which the welding claws 41 are joined, by attaching the molten welding claws 41 to the mating terminals to be joined, the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the power feeding terminals 32-34 are joined through the welding nail | claw 41, respectively. Further, there is a gap G1 in the overlapping direction between the connection side joints 22c to 24c and the power supply side joints 32c to 34c overlapped with each other, and the connection side joints 22c to 24c and the power supply side joints overlapped with each other. Even if it has a level | step difference B1 in the site | part to which welding in 32c-34c is performed, since it has covered on the other party electric power feeding side junction part 32c-34c to which the welding nail | claw 41 is joined, the molten welding nail | claw 41 is melt | dissolved. The connection terminals 22 to 24 and the power supply terminals 32 to 34 are joined to each other via the welding claws 41 by adhering to the power supply side joints 32 c to 34 c on the mating side. In this way, by providing the pair of welding claws 41 to the connection terminals 22 to 24, respectively, the connection terminal 22 and the power supply terminal 32, the connection terminal 23 and the power supply terminal 33, and the connection terminal 24 and the power supply terminal 34 are welded once. Can be joined to each other, and welding defects can be easily suppressed. As a result, in the manufactured brushless motor, power can be satisfactorily supplied to the coils U1 to U4, V1 to V4, and W1 to W4 via the power supply terminals 32 to 34 and the connection terminals 22 to 24. And since it is not necessary to perform preliminary welding when joining the connection terminals 22-24 and the electric power feeding terminals 32-34 by welding, the fall of productivity is suppressed. Moreover, since the equipment for preliminary welding becomes unnecessary, the increase in equipment cost can be suppressed.

(2)溶接爪41は、各結線ターミナル22〜24にそれぞれ一対設けられるとともに、溶接時における溶接電極51の結線ターミナル22〜24及び給電ターミナル32〜34への近接方向(即ちステータ2の軸方向)及び結線ターミナル22〜24及び給電ターミナル32〜34の重ね合わせ方向と直交する方向に間隔を空けて形成されている。そして、溶接時には、重ね合わされた結線側接合部22c〜24c及び給電側接合部32c〜34cに対し、対をなす溶接爪41間の中央部に溶接電極51を近接させて対をなす溶接爪41を溶融しつつ結線側接合部22c〜24c及び給電側接合部32c〜34cをそれぞれ接合する。従って、対をなす溶接爪41を同時に略等しく溶融して結線ターミナル22〜24及び給電ターミナル32〜34をそれぞれ容易に接合することができる。また、各結線ターミナル22〜24にそれぞれ一対の溶接爪41が設けられているため、溶融した一対の溶接爪41によって結線ターミナル22〜24及び給電ターミナル32〜34の合わせ目のより広い範囲をそれぞれ接合することができる。よって、より強固に結線ターミナル22〜24及び給電ターミナル32〜34をそれぞれ接合することができる。   (2) A pair of welding claws 41 are provided on each of the connection terminals 22 to 24, and the welding electrode 51 is close to the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the power supply terminals 32 to 34 during welding (that is, the axial direction of the stator 2). ) And the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the feeding terminals 32 to 34 are formed at intervals in a direction orthogonal to the overlapping direction. And at the time of welding, the welding nail | claw 41 which makes the welding electrode 51 adjoin to the center part between the welding claws 41 which make a pair with respect to the superimposed connection side junction parts 22c-24c and the electric power feeding side junction parts 32c-34c which make a pair. The connection side joining portions 22c to 24c and the power feeding side joining portions 32c to 34c are joined, respectively, while melting. Accordingly, it is possible to easily weld the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the power supply terminals 32 to 34 by simultaneously melting the paired welding claws 41 substantially equally. Further, since the pair of welding claws 41 are provided in each of the connection terminals 22 to 24, a wider range of the joints of the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the power supply terminals 32 to 34 can be provided by the melted pair of weld claws 41, respectively. Can be joined. Thus, the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the power supply terminals 32 to 34 can be joined more firmly.

(3)溶接爪41は、互いに接合される結線ターミナル22〜24及び給電ターミナル32〜34のうち、一方の結線ターミナル22〜24のみにそれぞれ一対設けられている。従って、給電ターミナル32〜34の設計変更を行わなくてもよい。また、一対の溶接爪41が一方の結線ターミナル22〜24のみに設けられると、対をなす溶接爪41間の間隔に誤差が生じ難く所望の間隔としやすいとともに、対をなす溶接爪41の給電ターミナル32〜34の給電側接合部32c〜34cに対する高さ位置を一定にしやすい。従って、溶接箇所の溶接状態のばらつきを抑制することができる。   (3) A pair of welding claws 41 is provided only on one of the connection terminals 22 to 24 among the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the power supply terminals 32 to 34 to be joined to each other. Therefore, it is not necessary to change the design of the power supply terminals 32 to 34. In addition, when the pair of welding claws 41 are provided only in one of the connection terminals 22 to 24, an error is unlikely to occur between the pair of welding claws 41, and a desired interval can be easily obtained. It is easy to make the height position of the terminals 32 to 34 constant with respect to the power supply side joint portions 32c to 34c. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the variation in the welding state of the welding location.

尚、本発明の実施形態は、以下のように変更してもよい。
・上記実施形態では、ブラシレスモータに備えられる結線ターミナル22〜24及び給電ターミナル32〜34を例に本発明を説明した。しかしながら、溶接により互いに接合される端子であれば、ブラシレスモータ以外のものに利用される端子に本発明を適用してもよい。
In addition, you may change embodiment of this invention as follows.
In the above embodiment, the present invention has been described by taking the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the power supply terminals 32 to 34 included in the brushless motor as examples. However, the present invention may be applied to terminals used for other than the brushless motor as long as the terminals are joined to each other by welding.

・上記実施形態では、それぞれ互いに接合される結線ターミナル22〜24及び給電ターミナル32〜34は、互いに接合される結線側接合部22c〜24c及び給電側接合部32c〜34cが厚さ方向に重ね合わされる。しかしながら、互いに接合される結線ターミナル22〜24及び給電ターミナル32〜34は、互いに接合される部位が重ね合わされるのであれば、どのように重ね合わされてもよい。例えば、図11に示す例では、結線側接合部22cと給電側接合部32cとは、幅方向に重ね合わされている。この場合、一対の溶接爪41は、結線側接合部22cにおける幅方向の一端であって給電側接合部32c側の端部から重ね合わせ方向に沿って給電側接合部32c側に延びるとともに、給電側接合部32cに被さっている。そして、溶接時には、結線側接合部22cと給電側接合部32cとの合わせ目であって一対の溶接爪41間の中央部となる位置を狙って溶接が行われる。すると、結線側接合部22cと給電側接合部32cとの合わせ目において結線側接合部22c及び給電側接合部32cが互いに融合するとともに、溶接に伴って2つの溶接爪41が溶融されて給電側接合部32cと融合し、結線側接合部22cと給電側接合部32cとが互いに接合される。従って、このようにしても、上記実施形態の(1)と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。   In the above embodiment, the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the power supply terminals 32 to 34 that are joined to each other are overlapped in the thickness direction with the connection side joints 22c to 24c and the power supply side joints 32c to 34c that are joined to each other. The However, the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the power supply terminals 32 to 34 to be joined to each other may be superposed as long as the parts to be joined to each other are superposed. For example, in the example illustrated in FIG. 11, the connection-side joining portion 22c and the power feeding-side joining portion 32c are overlapped in the width direction. In this case, the pair of welding claws 41 extend from the end on the power supply side joint portion 32c toward the power supply side joint portion 32c along the overlapping direction from one end in the width direction of the connection side joint portion 22c. The side joint 32c is covered. And at the time of welding, welding is performed aiming at the position which becomes the center part between a pair of welding claws 41 which is the joint of the connection side joining part 22c and the electric power feeding side joining part 32c. Then, the connection side joint 22c and the power supply side joint 32c merge with each other at the joint between the connection side joint 22c and the power supply side joint 32c, and the two welding claws 41 are melted together with welding, so that the power supply side It fuses with the joint part 32c, and the connection side joint part 22c and the power feeding side joint part 32c are joined to each other. Therefore, even in this case, the same effect as (1) of the above embodiment can be obtained.

・溶接爪41の形状は上記実施形態の形状に限らない。溶接爪41は、接合される相手側のターミナルに向かってターミナル同士の重ね合わせ方向に沿って延び接合される相手側のターミナルに被さるように、また、溶接時に溶融可能に形成されればよい。例えば、図12に示す溶接爪61は、結線側接合部22cから、結線側接合部22cと給電側接合部32cとの重ね合わせ方向に沿って給電側接合部32c側に延びるとともに、その延設方向の中央部が先端部及び基端部に比べて幅広に形成されている。より詳しくは、一対の溶接爪61は、先端部及び基端部から延設方向の中央部に向かうに連れて、重ね合わせ方向と直交する方向であって2つの溶接爪61の並設方向と平行な方向に幅が広くなるように形成されている。そして、溶接時には、溶接電極51(図6参照)の先端部が、各溶接爪61の延設方向の中央部と隣り合う位置であって一対の溶接爪61間の中央部となる位置(図12に破線の丸にて図示)に対向するとともに近接され、当該位置を狙って溶接が行われる。尚、図12に示す例では、結線側接合部22cと給電側接合部32cとの合わせ目と、溶接爪61の延設方向の中央部とが一致している。すると、結線側接合部22cと給電側接合部32cとの合わせ目において結線側接合部22c及び給電側接合部32cが互いに融合するとともに、溶接に伴って2つの溶接爪61が溶融されて給電側接合部32cと融合し、結線側接合部22cと給電側接合部32cとが互いに接合される。このようにすると、溶接時には、重ね合わされた結線側接合部22c及び給電側接合部32cに対し、溶接爪61の延設方向の中央部と隣り合う位置、即ち溶接爪61の幅広に形成された部位と隣り合う位置に溶接電極51が近接される。従って、溶接爪61が溶融して生じる溶融物が、互いに接合される結線側接合部22c及び給電側接合部32cの合わせ目により多く存在することになるため、結線ターミナル22と給電ターミナル32とを一層強固に接合することができる。また、溶接時に発生する熱は、溶接爪61の基端部においては結線側接合部22cから放熱され、溶接爪61の先端部においては、給電側接合部32cから放熱される。   -The shape of the welding nail | claw 41 is not restricted to the shape of the said embodiment. The welding claws 41 may be formed so as to extend along the overlapping direction of the terminals toward the mating terminal to be joined and to be covered with the mating terminal to be joined, and to be meltable during welding. For example, the welding claw 61 shown in FIG. 12 extends from the connection side joint 22c toward the power supply side joint 32c along the overlapping direction of the connection side joint 22c and the power supply side joint 32c. The central part of the direction is formed wider than the front end part and the base end part. More specifically, the pair of welding claws 61 are in a direction orthogonal to the superposition direction from the distal end portion and the base end portion to the central portion in the extending direction, and the parallel welding direction of the two welding claws 61. It is formed so as to increase in width in a parallel direction. And at the time of welding, the front-end | tip part of the welding electrode 51 (refer FIG. 6) is a position which adjoins the center part of the extending direction of each welding nail | claw 61, and becomes a center part between a pair of welding nail | claw 61 (FIG. 12, facing and approaching, welding is performed aiming at the position. In the example shown in FIG. 12, the joint of the connection side joint 22 c and the power feeding side joint 32 c coincides with the central portion in the extending direction of the welding claws 61. Then, the connection side joint 22c and the power supply side joint 32c merge with each other at the joint of the connection side joint 22c and the power supply side joint 32c, and the two welding claws 61 are melted together with the welding to cause the power supply side. It fuses with the joint part 32c, and the connection side joint part 22c and the power feeding side joint part 32c are joined to each other. If it does in this way, at the time of welding, it formed in the position adjacent to the center part of the extending direction of the welding nail | claw 61 with respect to the superimposed connection side junction part 22c and the electric power feeding side junction part 32c, ie, the wide of the welding nail | claw 61. The welding electrode 51 is brought close to a position adjacent to the part. Accordingly, the melt produced by melting the weld claws 61 is more present in the joints of the connection side joint 22c and the power supply side joint 32c that are joined together. Therefore, the connection terminal 22 and the power supply terminal 32 are connected to each other. It is possible to join more firmly. Further, heat generated during welding is radiated from the connection side joint 22 c at the base end portion of the welding claw 61, and is radiated from the power feeding side joint portion 32 c at the distal end portion of the welding claw 61.

また、結線側接合部22c〜24cにそれぞれ設けられた一対の溶接爪41は、両溶接爪41の先端部に一体に設けられた連結部によって連結された形状であってもよい。例えば、図13に示すように、結線側接合部22c及び給電側接合部32cの重ね合わせ方向と直交する方向に離間して設けられた一対の溶接爪71の先端部は、2つの溶接爪71の先端部に一体に設けられた連結部72にて連結されている。そして、一対の溶接爪71及び連結部72は、結線側接合部22cの幅方向(図13においては紙面垂直方向)から見た形状が、結線側接合部22cから給電側接合部32cに向かって突出するように湾曲した略円弧状をなしている。そして、溶接時には、溶接電極51(図6参照)の先端部が、結線側接合部22cと給電側接合部32cとの合わせ目であって一対の溶接爪71間の中央部となる位置(図13に破線の丸にて図示)に対向され、当該位置を狙って溶接が行われる。すると、結線側接合部22cと給電側接合部32cとの合わせ目において結線側接合部22c及び給電側接合部32cが互いに融合するとともに、溶接に伴って2つの溶接爪71及び連結部72が溶融されて給電側接合部32cと融合し、結線側接合部22cと給電側接合部32cとが互いに接合される。このようにすると、結線ターミナル22と給電ターミナル32との溶接時には、一対の溶接爪71に加えて連結部72も溶融されるため、より広い範囲に亘って結線ターミナル22及び給電ターミナル32が接合されることになる。従って、結線ターミナル22及び給電ターミナル32を更に強固に接合することができる。また、対をなす溶接爪71は、連結部72によって先端部が連結されて一体化されているため、結線側接合部22cに対して溶接爪71の基端部を屈曲する際、一対の溶接爪71を同時に容易に屈曲することができるとともに、対をなす2つの溶接爪71の給電側接合部32cに対する高さ位置を均一にしやすくなる。   Further, the pair of weld claws 41 provided in the connection side joint portions 22c to 24c may be connected to each other by a joint portion integrally provided at the distal ends of the weld claws 41. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, the distal ends of a pair of welding claws 71 that are provided apart from each other in a direction orthogonal to the overlapping direction of the connection side joining portion 22 c and the power feeding side joining portion 32 c are two welding claws 71. Are connected by a connecting portion 72 provided integrally with the front end portion. The pair of welding claws 71 and the connecting portion 72 have a shape viewed from the width direction of the connection-side joint portion 22c (in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. 13) from the connection-side joint portion 22c toward the power supply-side joint portion 32c. It has a substantially arc shape curved so as to protrude. At the time of welding, the tip of the welding electrode 51 (see FIG. 6) is the joint between the connection-side joining portion 22c and the power-feeding-side joining portion 32c, and is the position that becomes the center between the pair of welding claws 71 (see FIG. The welding is performed aiming at the position. Then, the connection side joint 22c and the power supply side joint 32c merge with each other at the joint between the connection side joint 22c and the power supply side joint 32c, and the two weld claws 71 and the connection part 72 melt together with welding. Then, it fuses with the power supply side joint portion 32c, and the connection side joint portion 22c and the power supply side joint portion 32c are joined to each other. In this way, when the connection terminal 22 and the power supply terminal 32 are welded, the connection portion 72 is melted in addition to the pair of welding claws 71, so the connection terminal 22 and the power supply terminal 32 are joined over a wider range. Will be. Therefore, the connection terminal 22 and the power supply terminal 32 can be joined more firmly. Further, since the pair of welding claws 71 are integrated by connecting the distal ends thereof with the coupling portion 72, when the base end portion of the welding claws 71 is bent with respect to the connection side joining portion 22c, a pair of welding claws 71 are welded. The claws 71 can be easily bent at the same time, and the height positions of the two welding claws 71 forming a pair with respect to the power supply side joint portion 32c can be easily made uniform.

また、図14に示す例のように、上記実施形態の一対の溶接爪41を、その先端部において一体に設けられた連結部82にて連結してもよい。尚、図14に示した破線の丸は、溶接時に溶接電極51(図6参照)の先端部が対向される部位である。このようにしても、図13に示した例と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。   Further, as in the example shown in FIG. 14, the pair of welding claws 41 of the above-described embodiment may be connected by a connecting portion 82 provided integrally at the tip end portion. 14 is a portion where the tip of the welding electrode 51 (see FIG. 6) is opposed at the time of welding. Even if it does in this way, the effect similar to the example shown in FIG. 13 can be acquired.

・上記実施形態では、互いに接合される結線ターミナル22〜24及び給電ターミナル32〜34のうち、結線ターミナル22〜24のみに溶接爪41が設けられている。しかしながら、溶接爪41は、結線ターミナル22〜24だけでなく、給電ターミナル32〜34にも設けられてもよい。この場合、例えば、結線ターミナル22〜24及び給電ターミナル32〜34にそれぞれ1つずつ溶接爪41を設ける。そして、結線ターミナル22〜24及び給電ターミナル32〜34における互いに接合される部位がそれぞれ重ね合わされると、結線ターミナル22〜24の溶接爪41と、給電ターミナル32〜34の溶接爪41とがそれぞれ重ね合わせ方向(結線ターミナル22〜24及び給電ターミナル32〜34の重ね合わせ方向)と直交する方向に所定距離だけ離間して配置される。尚、この「所定距離」は、2つの溶接爪41の中央を狙って溶接した場合に、2つの溶接爪41が溶融可能な距離である。このようにすると、結線ターミナル22〜24は、該ターミナル22〜24に設けられた溶接爪41を介して給電ターミナル32〜34にそれぞれ接合されるとともに、給電ターミナル32〜34は、該ターミナル32〜34に設けられた溶接爪41を介して結線ターミナル22〜24にそれぞれ接合される。即ち、結線ターミナル22〜24及び給電ターミナル32〜34は、それぞれに設けられた溶接爪41を介して互いに接合され合う。また、結線ターミナル22〜24及び給電ターミナル32〜34のうち一方の結線ターミナル22〜24のみに溶接爪41が設けられる場合には、結線ターミナル22〜24及び給電ターミナル32〜34それぞれの溶接強度は、結線ターミナル22〜24のみに設けられた溶接爪41と給電ターミナル32〜34との位置関係に依存する。それに比べて、結線ターミナル22〜24及び給電ターミナル32〜34のそれぞれに溶接爪41を設けた場合には、結線ターミナル22〜24及び給電ターミナル32〜34それぞれの溶接強度は、結線ターミナル22〜24の溶接爪41と給電ターミナル32〜34との位置関係と、給電ターミナル32〜34の溶接爪41と結線ターミナル22〜24との位置関係とに依存する。従って、結線ターミナル22〜24及び給電ターミナル32〜34のそれぞれに溶接爪41を設けることにより、溶接の安定性が向上するとともに、溶接により接合された部位の信頼性を高めることができる。   In the above embodiment, the welding claws 41 are provided only on the connection terminals 22 to 24 among the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the power supply terminals 32 to 34 that are joined to each other. However, the welding claws 41 may be provided not only in the connection terminals 22 to 24 but also in the power supply terminals 32 to 34. In this case, for example, one welding claw 41 is provided for each of the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the power supply terminals 32 to 34. When the portions to be joined to each other in the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the power supply terminals 32 to 34 are overlapped, the weld claws 41 of the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the weld claws 41 of the power supply terminals 32 to 34 are overlapped. They are arranged apart from each other by a predetermined distance in a direction orthogonal to the mating direction (the overlapping direction of the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the power supply terminals 32 to 34). Note that this “predetermined distance” is a distance at which the two welding claws 41 can be melted when welding is performed aiming at the center of the two welding claws 41. In this way, the connection terminals 22 to 24 are joined to the power supply terminals 32 to 34 via the welding claws 41 provided on the terminals 22 to 24, respectively, and the power supply terminals 32 to 34 are connected to the terminals 32 to 34, respectively. 34 are joined to the connection terminals 22 to 24 through welding claws 41 provided respectively. That is, the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the power supply terminals 32 to 34 are joined to each other via the welding claws 41 provided in each. Moreover, when the welding nail | claw 41 is provided only in one connection terminal 22-24 among the connection terminals 22-24 and the electric power feeding terminals 32-34, the welding strength of each of the connection terminals 22-24 and the electric power feeding terminals 32-34 is as follows. Depends on the positional relationship between the welding claws 41 provided only in the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the power supply terminals 32 to 34. In contrast, when the welding claws 41 are provided in the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the power supply terminals 32 to 34, the welding strengths of the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the power supply terminals 32 to 34 are as follows. This depends on the positional relationship between the welding claws 41 and the power supply terminals 32 to 34 and the positional relationship between the welding claws 41 of the power supply terminals 32 to 34 and the connection terminals 22 to 24. Therefore, by providing the welding claws 41 in each of the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the power supply terminals 32 to 34, the stability of welding can be improved and the reliability of the parts joined by welding can be increased.

・上記実施形態では、結線ターミナル22〜24には、それぞれ一対の溶接爪41(即ち2つの溶接爪41)が設けられている。しかしながら、溶接爪41は、互いに接合される結線ターミナル22〜24及び給電ターミナル32〜34において、少なくとも一方のターミナルに少なくとも1つ形成されていればよい。   In the above embodiment, each of the connection terminals 22 to 24 is provided with a pair of welding claws 41 (that is, two welding claws 41). However, at least one welding claw 41 may be formed in at least one of the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the power supply terminals 32 to 34 to be joined to each other.

・上記実施形態では、結線側接合部22c〜24cと給電側接合部32c〜34cとの合わせ目であって一対の溶接爪41間の中央部となる位置に溶接電極51の先端部が対向され、当該位置を狙って溶接が行われる。しかしながら、溶接時に互いに重ね合わされた結線側接合部22c〜24c及び給電側接合部32c〜34cを部分的に溶融可能で且つ溶接爪41を溶融可能であれば、結線側接合部22c〜24cと給電側接合部32c〜34cとの合わせ目であって一対の溶接爪41間の中央部となる位置からずれた位置に溶接電極51の先端部を対向させてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the tip of the welding electrode 51 is opposed to a position that is the joint between the connection-side joints 22c to 24c and the power feeding-side joints 32c to 34c and that is the center between the pair of welding claws 41. Then, welding is performed aiming at the position. However, if the connection side joints 22c to 24c and the power supply side joints 32c to 34c overlapped with each other at the time of welding can be partially melted and the welding claws 41 can be melted, the connection side joints 22c to 24c and the power supply are fed. You may make the front-end | tip part of the welding electrode 51 oppose to the position which is a joint with the side junction parts 32c-34c, and shifted | deviated from the position used as the center part between a pair of welding claws 41. FIG.

・上記実施形態では、互いに接合される結線ターミナル22〜24及び給電ターミナル32〜34はそれぞれ板状をなしている。しかしながら、結線ターミナル22〜24及び給電ターミナル32〜34は、導電性金属材料よりなり、互いに接合可能で且つ溶接爪41の形成が可能であれば、棒状等であってもよい。   In the above embodiment, the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the power supply terminals 32 to 34 that are joined to each other have a plate shape. However, the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the power supply terminals 32 to 34 may be rod-shaped or the like as long as they are made of a conductive metal material and can be joined to each other and the weld claws 41 can be formed.

・上記実施形態では、溶接爪41は、結線ターミナル22〜24をプレス加工により屈曲して形成する際に同時に、その基端部が屈曲されて結線側接合部22c〜24cの厚さ方向に延びるように形成される。しかしながら、溶接爪41の基端部の屈曲は、重ね合わせ工程の後に行われてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, when the welding claws 41 are formed by bending the connection terminals 22 to 24 by pressing, the base end portions thereof are bent and extend in the thickness direction of the connection side joint portions 22c to 24c. Formed as follows. However, the bending of the base end portion of the welding claw 41 may be performed after the overlapping process.

・上記実施形態では、結線ターミナル22〜24及び給電ターミナル32〜34を、アーク溶接によりそれぞれ接合しているが、アーク溶接以外の溶融溶接(レーザ溶接、電子ビーム溶接等)により接合してもよい。   In the above embodiment, the connection terminals 22 to 24 and the power supply terminals 32 to 34 are joined by arc welding, but may be joined by melt welding (laser welding, electron beam welding, etc.) other than arc welding. .

上記実施形態及び上記各変更例から把握できる技術的思想を以下に記載する。
(イ)請求項1に記載の端子溶接方法において、前記溶接爪は、2つの前記端子に対し合計で2つ形成されるとともに前記重ね合わせ方向と直交する方向に間隔を空けて形成され、重ね合わされた2つの前記端子に対し2つの前記溶接爪間の中央部を狙って溶接を行うことにより2つの前記溶接爪を溶融しつつ2つの前記端子を接合することを端子溶接方法。同方法によれば、2つの溶接爪を同時に略等しく溶融して2つの端子を容易に接合することができる。また、2つの端子に対し溶接爪が合計で2つ設けられているため、これら溶接爪によってより強固に2つの端子を接合することができる。
The technical idea that can be grasped from the above embodiment and each of the above modifications will be described below.
(A) In the terminal welding method according to claim 1, a total of two welding claws are formed on the two terminals, and are formed at intervals in a direction orthogonal to the overlapping direction. A terminal welding method of joining the two terminals while melting the two weld claws by performing welding with respect to the two terminals that have been performed aiming at a central portion between the two weld claws. According to this method, the two terminals can be easily joined by simultaneously melting the two welding claws substantially equally. In addition, since two welding claws are provided in total for the two terminals, the two terminals can be more firmly joined by these welding claws.

2…ステータ、11…ステータコア、22〜24…端子及び結線端子としての結線ターミナル、30…給電コネクタ、32〜34…端子及び給電端子としての給電ターミナル、41,61,71…溶接爪、51…溶接電極、72,82…連結部、U1〜U4,V1〜V4,W1〜W4…コイル。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 2 ... Stator, 11 ... Stator core, 22-24 ... Connection terminal as terminal and connection terminal, 30 ... Feeding connector, 32-34 ... Feeding terminal as terminal and feeding terminal, 41, 61, 71 ... Welding claw, 51 ... Welding electrodes, 72, 82 ... connecting portions, U1-U4, V1-V4, W1-W4 ... coils.

Claims (9)

導電性金属材料よりなる2つの端子を互いに重ね合わせ、その重ね合わせ方向と直交する一方向から溶接を施すことにより2つの前記端子を接合する端子溶接方法であって、
少なくとも一方の前記端子には、接合される相手側の前記端子に向かって前記重ね合わせ方向に沿って延びるとともに接合される相手側の前記端子に被さる少なくとも1つの溶接爪が形成され、
重ね合わされた2つの前記端子に対し前記溶接爪に近接した位置で溶接を行って前記溶接爪を溶融しつつ2つの前記端子を接合することを特徴とする端子溶接方法。
A terminal welding method in which two terminals made of a conductive metal material are overlapped with each other, and the two terminals are joined by welding from one direction orthogonal to the overlapping direction,
At least one of the terminals is formed with at least one welding claw extending along the overlapping direction toward the mating terminal to be joined and covering the mating terminal to be joined.
A terminal welding method, wherein welding is performed at a position close to the welding claws on the two superimposed terminals, and the two terminals are joined while melting the welding claws.
請求項1に記載の端子溶接方法において、
前記溶接爪は、2つの前記端子に対し合計で2つ形成されるとともに溶接時における溶接電極の前記端子への近接方向及び前記重ね合わせ方向と直交する方向に間隔を空けて形成され、
重ね合わされた2つの前記端子に対し2つの前記溶接爪間の中央部に前記溶接電極を近接させて2つの前記溶接爪を溶融しつつ2つの前記端子を接合することを特徴とする端子溶接方法。
The terminal welding method according to claim 1,
The welding claws are formed in total for two of the terminals, and are formed at intervals in a direction close to the terminal of the welding electrode during welding and a direction orthogonal to the overlapping direction,
A terminal welding method characterized by joining the two terminals while melting the two welding claws by bringing the welding electrode close to a center portion between the two welding claws with respect to the two superimposed terminals. .
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の端子溶接方法において、
前記溶接爪は、少なくとも1つの前記端子に少なくとも一対形成されるとともに、対をなす前記溶接爪は、先端部に一体に形成された連結部にて連結されており、
前記溶接爪と共に前記連結部を溶融しつつ2つの前記端子を接合することを特徴とする端子溶接方法。
In the terminal welding method according to claim 1 or 2,
The weld claws are formed in at least one pair with at least one of the terminals, and the pair of weld claws are connected to each other at a connecting portion formed integrally with a tip portion,
A terminal welding method characterized by joining the two terminals together while melting the connecting portion together with the welding claws.
請求項1乃至請求項3の何れか1項に記載の端子溶接方法において、
前記溶接爪は、その延設方向の中央部がその先端及び基端よりも幅広に形成され、
前記溶接爪の延設方向の中央部と隣り合う位置で溶接を行って前記溶接爪を溶融しつつ2つの前記端子を接合することを特徴とする端子溶接方法。
In the terminal welding method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The welding claw is formed such that the central portion in the extending direction is wider than the tip and the base end,
A terminal welding method characterized in that welding is performed at a position adjacent to a central portion in the extending direction of the welding claws to join the two terminals while melting the welding claws.
請求項1乃至請求項4の何れか1項に記載の端子溶接方法において、
前記溶接爪は、一方の前記端子に少なくとも2つ形成されていることを特徴とする端子溶接方法。
The terminal welding method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
At least two welding claws are formed on one of the terminals.
請求項1乃至請求項4の何れか1項に記載の端子溶接方法において、
前記溶接爪は、2つの前記端子にそれぞれ形成されていることを特徴とする端子溶接方法。
The terminal welding method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The terminal welding method, wherein the welding claws are formed on the two terminals, respectively.
請求項1乃至請求項6の何れか1項に記載の端子溶接方法において、
各前記端子は板状をなすとともに、一方の前記端子と他方の前記端子とは接合する部分が厚さ方向に重なるように重ね合わされ、前記溶接爪は、前記端子の厚さ方向に沿って延びていることを特徴とする端子溶接方法。
In the terminal welding method according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
Each of the terminals has a plate shape, and one of the terminals and the other of the terminals are overlapped so that a portion to be joined overlaps in the thickness direction, and the welding claws extend along the thickness direction of the terminals. The terminal welding method characterized by the above-mentioned.
ステータコアに複数のコイルを巻装してなるステータと、導電性の金属板材よりなり前記コイルの端部が結線された複数の結線端子とを備え、前記コイルに電源を供給するための給電コネクタに設けられた複数の給電端子と複数の前記結線端子とをそれぞれ重ね合わせ、その重ね合わせ方向と直交する一方向から溶接を施すことにより前記給電端子と前記結線端子とを接合するブラシレスモータの製造方法であって、
各前記結線端子及び各前記給電端子は板状をなすとともに、前記結線端子及び前記給電端子の少なくとも一方の端子には、接合される相手側の端子に向かって端子の厚さ方向に沿って延び接合される相手側の前記端子に被さる少なくとも1つの溶接爪が形成され、
前記結線端子と前記給電端子とは接合する部分が厚さ方向に重なるように重ね合わされ、重ね合わされた前記結線端子及び前記給電端子に対し前記溶接爪に近接した位置に溶接を施して前記溶接爪を溶融しつつ前記結線端子及び前記給電端子を接合することを特徴とするブラシレスモータの製造方法。
A power supply connector for supplying a power to the coil, comprising a stator in which a plurality of coils are wound around a stator core, and a plurality of connection terminals made of a conductive metal plate and having ends connected to the ends of the coils. A method of manufacturing a brushless motor in which a plurality of provided power supply terminals and a plurality of connection terminals are overlapped and welded from one direction orthogonal to the overlapping direction to join the power supply terminals and the connection terminals Because
Each of the connection terminals and each of the power supply terminals has a plate shape, and at least one of the connection terminals and the power supply terminal extends in the thickness direction of the terminal toward the mating terminal. At least one welding claw is formed to cover the mating terminal to be joined;
The connection terminal and the power supply terminal are overlapped so that a portion to be joined is overlapped in the thickness direction, and the welded nail is welded to the overlapped connection terminal and the power supply terminal at a position close to the welding nail. A method of manufacturing a brushless motor, wherein the wire connection terminal and the power supply terminal are joined while melting the wire.
ステータコアに複数のコイルを巻装してなるステータと、導電性の金属板材よりなり前記コイルの端部が結線された複数の結線端子とを備え、前記コイルに電源を供給するための給電コネクタに設けられた複数の給電端子と複数の前記結線端子とがそれぞれ重ね合わされ溶接によりそれぞれ接合されたブラシレスモータであって、
各前記結線端子及び各前記給電端子は、板状をなすとともに互いに接合される部分が厚さ方向に重ね合わされ、更に、前記結線端子及び前記給電端子の少なくとも一方の端子に形成された、前記結線端子及び前記給電端子の重ね合わせ方向に沿って延び重ね合わせられた相手側の端子に被さる少なくとも1つの溶接爪を溶融して接合されていることを特徴とするブラシレスモータ。
A power supply connector for supplying a power to the coil, comprising a stator in which a plurality of coils are wound around a stator core, and a plurality of connection terminals made of a conductive metal plate and having ends connected to the ends of the coils. A brushless motor in which a plurality of provided power supply terminals and a plurality of connection terminals are respectively overlapped and joined by welding,
Each of the connection terminals and each of the power supply terminals has a plate-like shape and a portion to be joined to each other is overlapped in the thickness direction, and the connection terminals are formed on at least one of the connection terminals and the power supply terminals. A brushless motor characterized by melting and joining at least one welding claw covering a mating terminal extending along the overlapping direction of the terminal and the power supply terminal.
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JP2011198492A (en) * 2010-03-17 2011-10-06 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Electronic component terminal joining method, and joining structure and inverter device equipped therewith
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