JP2010192415A - Light transmission and diffusion filter for lighting use - Google Patents

Light transmission and diffusion filter for lighting use Download PDF

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JP2010192415A
JP2010192415A JP2009060216A JP2009060216A JP2010192415A JP 2010192415 A JP2010192415 A JP 2010192415A JP 2009060216 A JP2009060216 A JP 2009060216A JP 2009060216 A JP2009060216 A JP 2009060216A JP 2010192415 A JP2010192415 A JP 2010192415A
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light
light transmission
filter
fine particles
light source
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JP4379750B1 (en
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Yoshio Ueda
良生 上田
Chikao Kunimoto
周生 國本
Masakatsu Shimizu
正勝 清水
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Toho KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light transmission and diffusion filter or an illumination cover which dissipates light source images of a point light source such as an LED or linear a light source such as a cold-cathode tube by way of light diffusion under high transmittance. <P>SOLUTION: The light transmission and diffusion filter for lighting purpose dissipates the light source image of a point light source such as an LED or a linear light source such as a cold-cathode tube by way of light transmission through the light transmission and diffusion filter formed by arranging uniform dispersion of quartz glass fine particles and a light dispersion agent content in a light transmission resin. The light transmission and diffusion filter or an illumination cover using the light transmission and diffusion filter is integrally formed, with the particle size of the quartz glass fine particles to be in an average particle diameter of around 1 to 30 μm, a content of the same to be 0.01 to 5% in a weight ratio, contents of impurities in the same to be in terms of oxide 0.01 to 2 mass%, and also a coloring agent such as a fluorescent material or red dye to be applied to an outer surface of the quartz fine particles, and furthermore, contents of the light diffusion agent in a weight ratio to be of 0.01 to 2% and in addition, groove portions of predetermined shapes including a V-shaped or curved surface shape with an internal angle of 70 to 120° are formed on the light source side internal surface of the light transmission and diffusion filter. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、LED(発光ダイオード)を多数配設した発光型モジュール照明の点状光源の光源イメージを散光消失させると共に電球色など演色性の変更と照明光照射角度を変更させる照明灯用の光透過散光フィルターに関する。The present invention, LED lighting lamp changing the irradiation angle of the (light emitting diode) and a light source image of the point light source of many arranged the emitting module and lighting changes the color rendering properties such as warm white together to eliminate scattered light illumination The present invention relates to a light transmission diffuse filter.

従来のLEDを利用した直菅型の蛍光灯タイプの照明器具は、消費電力低減と長寿命を実現したことで市販され、該LEDの点状光源を散光させる目的で、該照明カバーに溝を形成して、該点状光源が直菅の周方向にリング状に見えるように散光させた照明器具と、また該LEDの点状光源をそのまま透過させて明るさを追求した多数の点状光源の照明として使用する照明器具が販売されている。  Conventional fluorescent lamp type lighting fixtures using LEDs are commercially available due to reduced power consumption and long life, and grooves are formed in the lighting cover for the purpose of scattering the point light sources of the LEDs. A luminaire formed and diffused so that the point light source looks like a ring in a straight circumferential direction, and a large number of point light sources pursuing brightness by transmitting the LED point light source as it is Lighting fixtures used for lighting are sold.

また他の例として、その点状光源の光源イメージを散光消失させる目的で、半透過の拡散剤を照明カバーに導入して散光し、乳白色蛍光灯タイプの照明器具として販売されている。  As another example, for the purpose of diffusing and eliminating the light source image of the point light source, a translucent diffusing agent is introduced into the lighting cover to diffuse the light, and is sold as a milky white fluorescent lamp type lighting fixture.

さらに、先行技術の先願例として「導光板」があり、その例示される導光板3は外径が5〜50μmの石英粒子1を0.15〜0.25重量%と、外径が5〜25μmの炭酸カルシウム粒子2を0.01〜0.05重量%をそれぞれ散在配合し、該石英粒子1は、入射光の一部を表面で散乱反射させると共に入射光の一部を内部に導入して屈折放出し、炭酸カルシウム粒子2は、入射光の全部を表面で散乱反射せることで、該導光板3の側面の基端面から光源5の光を導入して、前面から光が外部に放出される該光の輝度ムラを押さえ、且つ輝度を向上させるとしている。(例えば、特許文献1参照)  Furthermore, there is a “light guide plate” as a prior art example of the prior art, and the exemplified light guide plate 3 is 0.15 to 0.25% by weight of quartz particles 1 having an outer diameter of 5 to 50 μm and an outer diameter of 5%. ˜25 μm of calcium carbonate particles 2 are mixed in an amount of 0.01 to 0.05% by weight. The quartz particles 1 scatter and reflect a part of incident light on the surface and introduce a part of incident light into the inside. Then, the calcium carbonate particles 2 scatter and reflect all of the incident light on the surface, so that the light of the light source 5 is introduced from the base end surface of the side surface of the light guide plate 3 and the light is transmitted to the outside from the front surface. The luminance unevenness of the emitted light is suppressed and the luminance is improved. (For example, see Patent Document 1)

加えて、先願例として「照明装置」があり、該照明装置は、複数のLED211からなるLEDモジュール212から照射された光を拡散させる拡散ガイド部214とそのカバー215で構成しており、該照明装置200の両端のLEDモジュール212から光を照射させ、該光を拡散ガイド部214の凹溝218で屈折させて拡散させ、また、拡散ガイド部214を介して放出された光が、前記カバー215の内側面にコーティング形成された蛍光体で白色光として外部に導出するとしている。(例えば、特許文献2参照)  In addition, there is an “illumination device” as an example of a prior application, and the illumination device includes a diffusion guide portion 214 that diffuses light irradiated from an LED module 212 including a plurality of LEDs 211 and a cover 215 thereof. Light is emitted from the LED modules 212 at both ends of the lighting device 200, the light is refracted and diffused by the concave grooves 218 of the diffusion guide portion 214, and the light emitted through the diffusion guide portion 214 is reflected by the cover. It is assumed that the phosphor formed on the inner surface of 215 is led to the outside as white light. (For example, see Patent Document 2)

特開2005−215005号公報JP 2005-215005 A 特開2007−149668号公報JP 2007-149668 A

従来、市販されるLEDを利用した直菅型で蛍光灯タイプの照明器具は、LEDの点状光源の光源イメージを散光消失させる目的で、照明カバーの内面に溝を形成して、該溝部で点状光源を屈折拡散させ、LEDの点状光源の該光源イメージを散光させているが、散光率が低くギラギラとした刺激的光となり、目に対する負荷が大きく、また眩しさが残り蛍光灯のようなソフトな明かりとならず、よって眩しさの改善と目に対する負荷が小さな照明が求められていた。  Conventionally, a direct fluorescent lamp type lighting fixture using a commercially available LED has a groove formed on the inner surface of the lighting cover for the purpose of diffusing the light source image of the LED point light source. Although the point light source is refracted and diffused, the light source image of the LED point light source is diffused, but the light scattering rate is low and the light is glaringly stimulating, the load on the eyes is large, and the glare remains and the fluorescent light remains. Therefore, there has been a demand for lighting that does not have such a soft light, and thus improves glare and reduces the load on the eyes.

また、発光型モジュール照明の該カバーに光拡散剤を導入して散光する乳白色蛍光灯タイプの照明器具は、高拡散でソフトな明かりを得ることができる一方で、光透過率が50〜60%程度で光透過損失が大きく十分な照度が得られないところから、エネルギー効率の悪い照明となり、よって高透過でエネルギー効率が良く、且つ目に優しいソフトな明かりが得られる照明が求められていた。  Moreover, the milky white fluorescent lamp type lighting fixture that diffuses light by introducing a light diffusing agent into the cover of the light emitting module illumination can obtain a soft light with high diffusion, while having a light transmittance of 50 to 60%. Since there is a large light transmission loss and a sufficient illuminance cannot be obtained, there is a need for an illumination that is inferior in energy efficiency, and thus has high transmission, energy efficiency, and soft light that is easy on the eyes.

さらに、発光型モジュール照明は、照明色がLED特有の白色系で、電球色など演色性の改善は、照明カバーに導入しての対応であったが、上述のごとく光透過損失が大きく照度が落ちるという欠点があり、その照度が落ちることなく電球色など演色性の改善ができる照明が求められていた。  In addition, light emitting module lighting is a white color that is unique to LEDs, and the improvement in color rendering, such as the light bulb color, has been dealt with by introducing it into the lighting cover. However, as described above, the light transmission loss is large and the illuminance is high. There is a drawback that it falls, and there is a need for lighting that can improve the color rendering properties such as the color of the light bulb without reducing its illuminance.

加えて、発光型モジュール照明器具を天井に取り付ける時は、光束を下方向に集中させ、明るさとエネルギー効率を上げ、該照明器具を壁側に取り付ける場合は、光束を壁面から広角に照らすことで壁面より前の全体を明るく、且つ目に対する光量を和らげることができる照明器具の提案が無く、高拡散で光の透過損失が少ない発光型モジュール照明器具用のフィルターまたは照明カバーなどで使用状況に合わせて、照射角度を調整できるような照明が長く待たれていた。  In addition, when installing a light-emitting module lighting fixture on the ceiling, the luminous flux is concentrated downward, increasing brightness and energy efficiency, and when installing the lighting fixture on the wall side, illuminate the luminous flux from the wall to a wide angle. There is no proposal of a lighting fixture that can brighten the entire surface in front of the wall and reduce the amount of light to the eyes, and it can be used with a filter or lighting cover for light-emitting module lighting fixtures with high diffusion and low light transmission loss. Therefore, lighting that can adjust the irradiation angle has been waiting for a long time.

さらに加えて、上述のような高拡散のソフトな光で、透過損失が少なくエネルギー効率良い、電球色など演色性の改善ができる照明を使用状況に合わせて、適宜独立したフィルターとして、また照明灯用のカバーと一体として容易に形成できる照明器具が長く待たれていた。  In addition, the above-mentioned lighting with high diffusion soft light, low transmission loss, energy efficiency, and improvement of color rendering such as light bulb color can be used as an independent filter as appropriate according to the situation of use. There has been a long-awaited lighting fixture that can be easily formed as an integral part of the cover.

また、開示される特許文献1の導光板は、該導光板3の基端面から光源5の光を導入して、前面から光が外部に放出される該光の輝度ムラを石英粒子1で押さえ、且つ輝度を向上させるもので、前面から光を均一面発光で、且つ輝度を上げるとすることから、側面からの光を均一に分散させる必要があり、よって光源5近傍と最も遠い中央付近での光量を調節して均一面発光を解決することであり、導光板3の面全体を通して光が均一に透過する構成でなく、側面からの光に対応するものであった。  Further, the light guide plate disclosed in Patent Document 1 introduces light from the light source 5 from the base end surface of the light guide plate 3, and suppresses uneven brightness of the light emitted from the front surface to the outside by the quartz particles 1. In order to improve the brightness, the light from the front surface is uniform surface emission and the brightness is increased. Therefore, it is necessary to uniformly distribute the light from the side surface, and therefore, in the vicinity of the light source 5 and the farthest center. In other words, light is uniformly transmitted through the entire surface of the light guide plate 3, and it corresponds to light from the side surface.

またそれは、光源5近傍と最も遠い中央付近での光量の分散で、光源5近傍では、分散を少なく、最も遠い中央付近で分散を大きくする必要があり、その側面近傍と中央近傍との分散領域の分散率の違いから、全面平均に照射される光の平均分散はできず、そのことは点状光源の該光源イメージを散光消失させると言う目的が達成できず、よって面を透過して光源イメージを散光消失させる分散光が得られるものが求められていた。  In addition, it is the dispersion of the light amount in the vicinity of the light source 5 and the farthest center, and it is necessary to reduce the dispersion in the vicinity of the light source 5 and to increase the dispersion in the vicinity of the farthest center. The average dispersion of the light irradiated on the entire surface average is not possible due to the difference in the dispersion rate of the light source, and this does not achieve the purpose of diffusing and erasing the light source image of the point light source. There has been a demand for a dispersion light that can dissipate the image.

さらに、特許文献2の照明装置は、上述の導光板と略同様に側面からの照射で、該側面のLEDモジュール212から照射された光を拡散させる拡散ガイド部214とそのカバー215で構成しており、該拡散ガイド部214の凹溝218で屈折させて拡散させ、また、拡散ガイド部214を介して放出された光が、前記カバー215の内側面にコーティング形成された蛍光体で白色光させていることから、上述と同様に光源近傍と中央付近の照度を均一にする必要があるが、凹溝218だけではその均一が図れず、よって面を透過して光源イメージを散光消失させる分散光が得られるものが求められていた。  Furthermore, the illumination device of Patent Document 2 includes a diffusion guide portion 214 that diffuses light emitted from the LED module 212 on the side surface and irradiation with the cover 215 in substantially the same manner as the light guide plate described above. In addition, the light is refracted and diffused by the concave groove 218 of the diffusion guide part 214, and the light emitted through the diffusion guide part 214 is made to be white light by the phosphor formed on the inner surface of the cover 215. Therefore, it is necessary to make the illuminance near the light source and near the center uniform as described above, but the uniformity cannot be achieved only by the concave groove 218, and thus the dispersed light that transmits the surface and diffuses the light source image is lost. What was needed was obtained.

本発明は、上記課題を有効に達成するために、第1の解決手段として、LEDなどの照明光の光源イメージを散光消失及び演色性の改善ができるように、石英ガラス微粒子と光拡散材及び赤色等の染料若しくは顔料の着色材を透光性樹脂に均一分散させた光透過散光フィルターに、該演色性の改善に蛍光体を均一分散させ、少なくとも該石英ガラス微粒子の外表面に演色性改善材として該蛍光体を添着したことで、
LEDの点状光源の光源イメージを散光消失と演色性の改善をさせる事としている。
In order to effectively achieve the above-described problem, the present invention provides, as a first solving means, quartz glass fine particles, a light diffusing material, and a light source image of illumination light such as an LED so that the diffused light can be lost and the color rendering can be improved. A light-transmitting diffuser filter in which a colorant such as a dye or pigment such as red is uniformly dispersed in a light-transmitting resin , phosphors are uniformly dispersed to improve the color rendering, and at least the outer surface of the quartz glass fine particles is improved in color rendering By attaching the phosphor as a material ,
The light source image of the LED point light source is supposed to improve the light dissipation and color rendering .

また、第2の解決手段として、照明装置の取付け位置に対応させて照明光の照射角を変更できるように、光透過散光フィルターまたは該光透過散光フィルターを照明カバーとして用いる光透過散光カバーに略V字状で内角が略70〜120°の所要角度と所定形状の溝部を長手方向に所要数形成したことで、
照明光を広角または狭角など該照明光の照らす範囲の照射角を、照明装置の取り付け位置に対応させて照明光の照射角を変更する事としている。
Further, as a second solving means , a light transmission diffuser filter or a light transmission diffuser cover using the light transmission diffuser filter as an illumination cover so that the illumination angle of the illumination light can be changed in accordance with the mounting position of the illumination device. By forming a required number of V-shaped inner angle of a required angle of approximately 70 to 120 ° and a groove portion of a predetermined shape in the longitudinal direction ,
The illumination angle of the illumination light is changed so that the illumination angle in the range illuminated by the illumination light, such as a wide angle or a narrow angle, corresponds to the mounting position of the illumination device.

本発明は、上述したそれぞれの手段によって有効な効果が得られるようにしたもので、特に、LEDなど点状光源または冷陰極菅など線状光源の照明灯であって、その該光源の光が光透過散光フィルターを透過することで光源イメージを散光消失及び演色性の改善ができるように、石英ガラス微粒子と二酸化チタン、シリカ、カルシウム等の光拡散材及び赤色等の染料若しくは顔料の着色材を透光性樹脂に均一分散させた光透過散光フィルターにおいて、該演色性の改善に蛍光体を均一分散させ、少なくとも該石英ガラス微粒子の外表面に演色性改善材として該蛍光体を添着した第1の解決手段により、
石英ガラス微粒子の外表面にLEDの白色系の光が照射されると、該光が石英ガラス微粒子の表面反射及び透過すると共に該微粒子表面の蛍光体が励起発光することで赤色系の演色性改善ができ、また赤色系染料等の着色材で見かけ上の赤色系の電球色光が得られ、さらに緑色系の着色材と合わせることで、高価な三波長のLEDを用いることなく、演色性をさらに向上させることができ、それぞれの演色性改善材により、使用場所に適した演色性の改善が可能となり、使用場所に適した照明が比較的安価に得られることから、部屋の利用形態に合わせて電球色または白色 とし、また店舗などでは肉、野菜など食品の自然色若しくは見た目の配色がより自然色に改善できるよう演色し、さらに印刷、塗装の配色検査などに使用する照明に合わせて演色性の改善ができる。
The present invention is such that an effective effect can be obtained by each of the above-described means. In particular, the present invention is an illumination lamp of a point light source such as an LED or a linear light source such as a cold cathode lamp, and the light of the light source is Through a light-transmitting light-diffusing filter, the light source image can be diffused and the color rendering can be improved by using silica glass fine particles and light diffusing materials such as titanium dioxide, silica and calcium, and coloring materials such as red dyes and pigments. In the light transmission diffuser filter uniformly dispersed in the translucent resin, the phosphor is uniformly dispersed to improve the color rendering property, and the phosphor is attached to at least the outer surface of the quartz glass fine particles as a color rendering property improving material . By the solution of
When the white light of the LED is irradiated on the outer surface of the silica glass fine particles, the light is reflected and transmitted through the surface of the silica glass fine particles, and the phosphor on the surface of the fine particles is excited to emit light, thereby improving the red color rendering. In addition, an apparent red light bulb color light can be obtained with a colorant such as a red dye, and by combining with a green colorant, color rendering can be further improved without using an expensive three-wavelength LED. Each color rendering property improving material can improve the color rendering property suitable for the place of use, and lighting suitable for the place of use can be obtained at a relatively low cost. a light bulb color or white, also the color rendering that can be improved to more natural color meat, of natural color or appearance of the food, such as vegetables color scheme is in the shops, further printing, match the lighting to be used, such as the painting of the color scheme inspection It can improve the color rendering properties Te.

また上述効果に合わせて、該石英ガラス微粒子は、光が透光性樹脂を透過するとき、その一部が石英ガラス微粒子の中を透過することで光が屈曲及び該表面で反射すると共に各石英ガラス微粒子間同士の表面で乱反射することで、より効果的に蛍光体が励起発光することで赤色系の演色性改善が得られる。Further, in accordance with the above-described effects, when the quartz glass fine particles transmit light through the translucent resin, a part of the quartz glass fine particles is transmitted through the quartz glass fine particles, whereby the light is bent and reflected on the surface, and each quartz glass fine particle is reflected. By irregularly reflecting the surface between the glass particles, the phosphor is more effectively excited to emit light, thereby improving red color rendering.

さらに、二酸化チタン、シリカ、カルシウム等の光拡散材の表面で反射すると共に各光拡散材間同士の表面で乱反射することから、石英ガラス微粒子を光が透過と散光することで透過率の高い散光が得られ、そして上記該石英ガラス微粒子が持つ高透過性及び散光と、光拡散材が持つ散光の相乗効果が得られることから、従来の光学では、相反するテーマである高透過と高拡散が達成でき、このことによりエネルギー効率の良い透過光が得られ、且つ散光による眩しさの改善と目の負荷が少ないソフトで演色性が改善された照明が得られる。Furthermore, it reflects on the surface of the light diffusing material such as titanium dioxide, silica, calcium, etc. and diffusely reflects on the surface between each light diffusing material. In the conventional optics, high transmittance and high diffusion, which are contradicting themes, are obtained. It is possible to achieve this, whereby energy-efficient transmitted light can be obtained, and glare caused by scattered light can be improved, and illumination with reduced eye-rendering and softness can be obtained.

そして、その散光は、従来のような多角面レンズを使用した多角面反射ではないので、その光に微妙な陰(反射光による光の強弱でできる弱い陰影)が出ないことから照射面の照度分布が良く陰影の出ない光源として、印刷仕上がりの正確な配色チェックなど検査用の照明、また汎用コピー・スキャナ用光源及び製品検査用スキャナ光源などに使用でき、さらに蛍光灯などに比較して省エネで長寿命の光源として使用できるので、コストダウンとなる。And since the diffused light is not a polygonal reflection using a conventional polygonal lens, there is no subtle shadow in the light (a weak shadow that can be generated by the intensity of reflected light). As a light source with good distribution and no shadowing, it can be used for inspection lighting such as accurate color check of printed finish, general purpose copy scanner light source and product inspection scanner light source, and also energy saving compared to fluorescent lamps etc. Because it can be used as a long-life light source, the cost is reduced.

加えて、石英ガラス微粒子の粒径を球状としていることで、透光性樹脂に分散含有させたときの流動性が良くなり、よって成型性も良く、また石英は比熱容量が大きいため、放熱特性が良く、石英成分を含有しない場合に比べて、光透過散光フィルター及び照明カバー全体の温度をより低く保つことができ、放熱特性を向上させることができる。In addition, since the silica glass fine particles have a spherical particle size, the fluidity when dispersed in a translucent resin is improved, and thus the moldability is good. As compared with the case where no quartz component is contained, the temperature of the light transmission diffuser filter and the entire illumination cover can be kept lower, and the heat dissipation characteristics can be improved.

また、第2の解決手段として、照明灯用光透過散光フィルターまたは該光透過散光フィルターを照明カバーとして用いる光透過散光カバーにおいて、照明装置の取付け位置に対応させて照明光の照射角を変更できるように、光透過散光フィルターまたは該光透過散光カバー略V字状で内角が略70〜120°の所要角度と所定形状の溝部を長手方向に所要数形成したことで、
照明器具の使用場所に合わせて、天井取付け用の照明器具は、光束を下方向に集中させて明るく照らし、壁面取付け用の照明器具は、光束を壁面から広角に照らすことで光量を分散させ眩しさを低く抑え、壁面より前面の部屋全体を照らす照明として照射角度を調整できることから、壁面照明の見た目眩しさが軽減でき、部屋の使用状況に合わせた照度及びエネルギー効率の良い照明が得られる。
よって、これらのことから本発明は、実用上著大な効果を奏する。
Further, as a second solving means, in the light transmission diffuser filter for illumination lamps or the light transmission diffuser cover using the light transmission diffuser filter as the illumination cover, the illumination angle of the illumination light can be changed corresponding to the mounting position of the illumination device. manner, by an interior angle on the light transmissive diffuser filter or said light transmissive diffuser cover a substantially V-shape has been required number forming the groove of the required angle and a predetermined shape of approximately 70 to 120 ° in the longitudinal direction,
Depending on where the luminaire is used, ceiling-mounted luminaires illuminate brightly by concentrating the luminous flux downward, and wall-mounted luminaires illuminate the luminous flux from a wall at a wide angle to disperse the amount of light and glare. Since the illumination angle can be adjusted as illumination that illuminates the entire room in front of the wall surface, the dazzling appearance of the wall surface illumination can be reduced, and illumination with high illuminance and energy efficiency in accordance with the use situation of the room can be obtained.
Therefore, the present invention has a practically significant effect.

本発明の光透過散光フィルター1の要部で、不純物を含有する石英ガラス微粒子3と光拡散材4の分散イメージを表わした想像図である。  FIG. 3 is an imaginary view showing a dispersion image of quartz glass fine particles 3 containing impurities and a light diffusing material 4 in a main part of the light transmission / scattering filter 1 of the present invention. 本発明の他の光透過散光フィルター1の要部で、演色性改善材6を添着した石英ガラス微粒子3と光拡散材4の分散イメージを表わした想像図である。  FIG. 5 is an imaginary view showing a dispersion image of quartz glass fine particles 3 and a light diffusing material 4 to which a color rendering property improving material 6 is attached, in a main part of another light transmission / diffusing filter 1 of the present invention. 石英ガラス微粒子3の不純物成分5と演色性改善材6の添着イメージを表わした想像図である。  FIG. 5 is an imaginary view showing an image of attaching impurity components 5 and color rendering property improving material 6 of quartz glass fine particles 3. 他の石英ガラス微粒子3の不純物成分5と演色性改善材6の添着イメージを表わした想像図である。  FIG. 6 is an imaginary view showing an image of attaching an impurity component 5 of another quartz glass fine particle 3 and a color rendering property improving material 6. その他の石英ガラス微粒子3の不純物成分5と演色性改善材6の添着イメージを表わした想像図である。  FIG. 5 is an imaginary view showing an image of attaching the impurity component 5 of the other quartz glass fine particles 3 and the color rendering property improving material 6. 本発明の実施例の光透過散光フィルター1の使用状態を表わす斜視図である。  It is a perspective view showing the use condition of the light transmission diffuse filter of the Example of this invention. 本発明の他の光透過散光フィルター1aの要部で、不純物成分5を含有する石英ガラス微粒子3と光拡散材4の光束の散光イメージを表わした想像図である。  FIG. 4 is an imaginary view showing a diffuse image of light fluxes of quartz glass fine particles 3 containing an impurity component 5 and a light diffusing material 4 in a main part of another light transmission / scattering filter 1a of the present invention. 本発明の他の実施例の照明菅12の一部を略した部分断面の斜視図である。  It is a perspective view of the partial cross section which abbreviate | omitted a part of illumination lamp | ramp 12 of the other Example of this invention. 照明菅12aの光束の照射角の狭角イメージを表わした断面図である。  It is sectional drawing showing the narrow angle image of the irradiation angle of the light beam of the illumination lamp | ramp 12a. 照明菅12bの光束の照射角の広角イメージを表わした断面図である。  It is sectional drawing showing the wide-angle image of the irradiation angle of the light beam of the illumination rod 12b.

石英ガラス微粒子と光拡散材を透光性樹脂に均一分散させた光透過散光フィルターに、LEDなど点状光源または冷陰極菅など線状光源の光を透過させることで、その光源イメージを散光消失する光透過散光フィルターまたは該光透過散光フィルターを照明カバーとして一体的に形成し、該透光性樹脂に分散含有される光拡散材の該含有を重量比0.01〜2%とし、該石英ガラス微粒子の粒径を平均粒径1〜30μm程度とその含有量を重量比0.01〜5%と、その内部に不純物成分を酸化物換算0.01〜2質量%を含有させたものとし、その石英ガラス微粒子の表面に蛍光体の演色性改善材を添着させ、さらに光透過散光フィルターまたは該光透過散光フィルターを照明カバーとして用いる光透過散光カバーの光源側にV字状または曲面形状などの所定形状で、内角が70〜120°の溝部を形成することで照らす照射角度を狭角または広角に調整して、LEDなど点状光源または冷陰極菅など線状光源の光源イメージを高透過率で、散光消失させると共に電球色など赤色系の演色性の改善また使用場所及び使用目的の狭角または広角に調整して、それぞれ適宜対応させた照明が得られる光透過散光フィルターまたは照明カバーを実現させた。By transmitting light from a point light source such as an LED or a linear light source such as a cold cathode lamp to a light transmission diffuser filter in which quartz glass fine particles and a light diffusing material are uniformly dispersed in a light-transmitting resin, the light source image is lost. The light transmission diffuser filter or the light transmission diffuser filter is integrally formed as a lighting cover , and the content of the light diffusing material dispersed and contained in the translucent resin is set to 0.01 to 2% by weight, and the quartz It is assumed that the average particle size of the glass particles is about 1 to 30 μm, the content is 0.01 to 5% by weight, and the impurity component is contained in the inside in an amount of 0.01 to 2% by mass in terms of oxide. , its surface of silica glass particles is impregnated with the phosphor color rendering improving material, further light transmissive diffuser filter or light transmitting diffuser filter V-shape or the light source side of the light transmitting diffuser cover used as the lighting unit cover In a predetermined shape such as a surface shape, the interior angle is adjusted to a narrow angle or a wide angle illumination angle illuminating by forming the groove of 70 to 120 °, the light source image of the linear light source such as a point light source or a cold cathode Kan like LED with high transmittance, and red improved color rendering properties, such as warm white together to the diffuser loss, also adjusted to a narrow angle or a wide angle of the place of use and purpose, the light transmission diffuser of illumination to correspond suitably each is obtained It was realized a filter or light cover.

本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明すると、図1において、1は光透過散光フィルターで、該光透過散光フィルター1は、母材を透明の透光性樹脂2とし、該透光性樹脂2に球状の石英ガラス微粒子3と光拡散材4を均一分散させている。  An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a light transmissive diffuser filter, and the light transmissive diffuser filter 1 includes a transparent translucent resin 2 as a base material, and the translucent resin. In FIG. 2, spherical quartz glass fine particles 3 and a light diffusing material 4 are uniformly dispersed.

そこで、図1に示す石英ガラス微粒子3は、石英を主成分とする球状の微粒子とし、その内部に不純物成分5を含有させ、該不純物成分5は、Al、Ti、Fe、Nb、Zr、Mn及びMoで、より具体的にはAl、TiO、Fe、Nb、ZrO、MnO及びMoO等が挙げられ、実施例としてアルミナ(Al)5a、二酸化チタン(TiO)5b、酸化鉄(Fe)5cを不純物成分5として含有させている。Therefore, the quartz glass fine particles 3 shown in FIG. 1 are spherical fine particles containing quartz as a main component, and an impurity component 5 is contained therein, and the impurity component 5 includes Al, Ti, Fe, Nb, Zr, Mn. And Mo, more specifically, Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , Nb 2 O 5 , ZrO 2 , MnO 2, MoO 2, etc., and alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) as an example. 5a, titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) 5b, and iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ) 5c are contained as impurity components 5.

また、石英ガラス微粒子3内に含有される不純物成分5の割合は特に限定されないが透光効率等から見たとき、石英ガラス微粒子3の全体を100質量%として、各元素の酸化物換算で0.01〜2質量%で、好ましくは0.04〜0.15質量%程度であり、この範囲では透光性と光分散性最も効率よく得られる。Further, the ratio of the impurity component 5 contained in the quartz glass fine particles 3 is not particularly limited, but when viewed from the light transmission efficiency and the like, the total amount of the quartz glass fine particles 3 is set to 100% by mass and 0 in terms of oxide of each element. It is 0.01-2 mass%, Preferably it is about 0.04-0.15 mass%, and in this range, translucency and light dispersibility are most efficiently obtained.

なお、上記不純物成分5の酸化物換算は、AlはAl、TiはTiO、FeはFe2O3、NbはNb、ZrはZrO、MnはMnO、MoはMoOとして換算するもので、また上記含有量は、石英ガラス微粒子3内に複数種の上記元素が含有される場合にはそれらの酸化物換算による合計量である。 In addition , the oxide conversion of the impurity component 5 is that Al is Al 2 O 3 , Ti is TiO 2 , Fe is Fe 2 O 3 , Nb is Nb 2 O 5 , Zr is ZrO 2 , Mn is MnO 2 , and Mo is MoO 2. In addition, the content is a total amount in terms of oxides when plural kinds of the above elements are contained in the quartz glass fine particles 3.

さらに、石英ガラス微粒子3の大きさ及び形状等は特に限定されないが、平均粒径(最大長さ)は1〜30μmで、より好ましくは4〜5μm程度が好ましく、この範囲では、十分な透光性を確保しつつ、且つ十分な光分散性を得ることができる。  Further, the size and shape of the quartz glass fine particles 3 are not particularly limited, but the average particle size (maximum length) is preferably 1 to 30 μm, more preferably about 4 to 5 μm. Sufficient light dispersibility can be obtained while securing the properties.

加えて、石英ガラス微粒子3の形状は特に限定されないが、上述球状であることで透光性樹脂2に分散含有したときの流動性がよいため、成型作業性がよいという利点があり、また該石英ガラス微粒子3は、300〜950nmの波長の光に対して50%以上(より好ましくは60%)の透光率を有することが好ましい。  In addition, the shape of the quartz glass fine particles 3 is not particularly limited, but because of the above spherical shape, the fluidity when dispersed and contained in the translucent resin 2 is good, so that there is an advantage that the molding workability is good, The quartz glass fine particles 3 preferably have a light transmittance of 50% or more (more preferably 60%) with respect to light having a wavelength of 300 to 950 nm.

加えてまた、透光性樹脂2に対する石英ガラス微粒子3の含有量は、特に限定されないが、透光性樹脂2の全体を100質量%とした場合に、0.01〜5質量%(より好ましくは0.01〜0.045質量%)とすることが好ましい。  In addition, the content of the quartz glass fine particles 3 with respect to the translucent resin 2 is not particularly limited, but is 0.01 to 5 mass% (more preferably) when the entire translucent resin 2 is 100 mass%. Is preferably 0.01 to 0.045 mass%).

また、上記光拡散材4は、二酸化チタン(TiO)を0.01〜2%重量比で透光性樹脂2に添加することで、該透光性樹脂2自体が白色化して光を散光させ、また該二酸化チタンの他にアルミナ、シリカ、カルシウム等が使用可能である。Further, the light diffusing material 4 is made by adding titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) to the translucent resin 2 in a weight ratio of 0.01 to 2 %, so that the translucent resin 2 itself becomes white and diffuses light. In addition to the titanium dioxide, alumina, silica, calcium and the like can be used.

なお、光拡散材4の二酸化チタン、アルミナ、シリカ、カルシウム等は、使用する透光性樹脂2によって各対応して選ばれ、一例としてアクリル樹脂の成型温度250〜270℃の場合、カルシウム、シリカではその熱に対して変性しないが、ポリカ樹脂の成型温度350〜370℃では、カルシウム、シリカが、その熱により焼けて茶色に変性し、その温度帯での使用は二酸化チタンが最適となり、各その使用する透光性樹脂2によって各対応して選ばれる。  In addition, titanium dioxide, alumina, silica, calcium, and the like of the light diffusing material 4 are selected correspondingly depending on the translucent resin 2 to be used. As an example, when the molding temperature of the acrylic resin is 250 to 270 ° C., calcium, silica However, at a molding temperature of 350 to 370 ° C. of the polycarbonate resin, calcium and silica are burnt by the heat and denatured to brown, and titanium dioxide is optimal for use in that temperature range. Each is selected corresponding to the translucent resin 2 used.

而して、光透過散光フィルター1の演色性(可視光赤色領域、可視光緑色領域の光を補う)を改善するため、特に好ましくは演色性改善材6を図2に示すように、石英ガラス微粒子3の表面に蛍光粒子6cを添着し、該蛍光粒子6cは、光を受けた該蛍光粒子6cが励起発光することで、LED特有の白色系成分の光が、蛍光粒子6cにより赤色系成分として発光し、演色性が改善され、また石英ガラス微粒子3を透過とその表面の反射でより一層、蛍光粒子6cが励起発光して赤色系成分の演色性が改善される。 Thus, in order to improve the color rendering properties (complementing the light in the visible light red region and the visible light green region) of the light transmissive diffuser filter 1, the color rendering property improving material 6 is particularly preferably quartz glass as shown in FIG. The fluorescent particles 6c are attached to the surfaces of the fine particles 3, and the fluorescent particles 6c receive the light, and the fluorescent particles 6c excite and emit light. And the color rendering properties are improved, and the fluorescent particles 6c are further excited by the transmission through the quartz glass fine particles 3 and the reflection on the surface thereof, thereby improving the color rendering properties of the red component.

また、演色性の改善として、透光性樹脂2内に含有させ、また石英ガラス微粒子3の表面に演色性改善材6の各種染料(直接染料)または顔料を用いてもよく、このうち赤色系光が得られる染料(赤色染料)としては、ダイアミン・スカーレット及びアリザリンレッドS等が挙げられ、また緑色系光が得られる染料(緑色染料)としては、オキザミングリーン及びメチルグリーン等が挙げられる。 Further, as an improvement of the color rendering properties, it is contained in the translucent resin 2 and various dyes (direct dyes) color rendering improving material 6 on the surface of the silica glass particles 3 or pigments may be used, of which red Examples of dyes (red dyes) from which light is obtained include diamine / scarlet and alizarin red S, and examples of dyes (green dyes) from which green light can be obtained include oxamine green and methyl green. .

そして該演色性改善材6は、他の実施例として石英ガラス微粒子3の表面に電球色光へ演色する着色剤として赤色染料が添着された赤色系粒子6a有効であり、また緑色染料が添着された緑色系粒子6bとの混合により、三波長LED特性に近づけること可能である。
なお、上述染料または顔料または蛍光体は、透光性樹脂2の材質または演色性の要求条件、使用環境などにより適宜変更して使用される。
The color rendering property improving material 6 is also effective as a red color particle 6a in which a red dye is attached to the surface of the quartz glass fine particle 3 as a colorant for color rendering to a bulb color light, and a green dye is attached. It is also possible to approach the three-wavelength LED characteristics by mixing with the green particles 6b .
In addition, the above-mentioned dye, pigment, or phosphor is used by appropriately changing depending on the material of the translucent resin 2, color rendering requirements, use environment, and the like.

さらに、その石英ガラス微粒子3の表面に演色性改善材6を添着することに於いて、図3に示すように、石英ガラス微粒子3の表面に演色性改善材6を静電的に添着させた形態を示し、また、図4は、添着材7を介して、石英ガラス微粒子3の表面に演色性改善材6を添着させた形態を示し、さらに図5は、石英ガラス微粒子3の表面に演色性改善材6を添着材7でコーティングして添着させた形態を示している。
なお、これら添着する形態を使用条件等に合わせ適宜変更し、また演色性改善材6は一種のみを用いてもよく二種以上を併用しても好ましい。
Further, in attaching the color rendering property improving material 6 to the surface of the quartz glass fine particle 3, as shown in FIG. 3, the color rendering property improving material 6 was electrostatically attached to the surface of the quartz glass fine particle 3. FIG. 4 shows a form in which the color rendering property improving material 6 is attached to the surface of the quartz glass fine particles 3 through the attachment material 7, and FIG. 5 shows a color rendering on the surface of the quartz glass fine particles 3. 3 shows a form in which the property improving material 6 is coated with an adhesive 7 and attached.
In addition, these forms to be attached are appropriately changed according to use conditions and the like, and the color rendering property improving material 6 may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

而して、光透過散光フィルター1を使用する実施例として、図6に示すように、冷陰極菅など線状光源8の透明の照明カバー9に使用した場合、該照明カバー9と線状光源5との間に光透過散光フィルター1を配置することで、該線状光源8から発する複数の光が光透過散光フィルター1を透過することで散光され、複数光源イメージを消失させてその照明カバー9を透して見たとき、光透過散光フィルター1 全体から発する一つの光源として見える。Thus, as an example of using the light transmissive diffuser filter 1, as shown in FIG. 6, when used for a transparent illumination cover 9 of a linear light source 8 such as a cold cathode lamp, the illumination cover 9 and the linear illumination cover 9 are linear. By disposing the light transmission diffuse filter 1 between the light source 5 and the plurality of light emitted from the linear light source 8 is diffused by passing through the light transmission diffuse filter 1, the multiple light source image is lost and the illumination is performed. When viewed through the cover 9, it appears as one light source emitted from the entire light transmission diffuse filter 1 .

なお、ここで示す線状光源8は、複数の陰極菅など線状光源8または複数の蛍光灯を配列した状態を想定しているが、図示では一本及び二本の想像図形として示し、また該線状光源8の配置数により照明カバー9の形状を図示の略トンネル状から該配置数の形状に合わせ適宜変更して形成されが、変更した図形の図示は省略した。The linear light source 8 shown here assumes a state in which a plurality of linear light sources 8 such as a plurality of cathode lamps or a plurality of fluorescent lamps are arranged, but in the drawing, it is shown as one and two imaginary figures, the arrangement number of the linear light source 8 Ru is formed by appropriately changing according to the shape of the arrangement number of the shape of the light cover 9 from a substantially tunnel-shaped depicted, shown modified figure are omitted.

また、光透過散光フィルター1の他の実施例として、図7に示すように、不純物成分5が含有される石英ガラス微粒子3及び光拡散材4を含有する該光透過散光フィルター1aの光源側にV字状で内角が70〜120°(図中、矢視A)の溝部10を長手方向に多数凹凸状に形成し、照明光の使用用途に合った照射角が得られるように、該溝部10のその用途角度に合わせて光を屈折変更可能としている。  Further, as another embodiment of the light transmissive diffuser filter 1, as shown in FIG. 7, on the light source side of the light transmissive diffuser filter 1a containing the silica glass fine particles 3 containing the impurity component 5 and the light diffusing material 4. A groove portion 10 having a V-shape and an inner angle of 70 to 120 ° (indicated by an arrow A in the figure) is formed in a concavo-convex shape in the longitudinal direction so that an irradiation angle suitable for the use application of illumination light can be obtained. The light can be refracted and changed according to the application angle of 10.

その照射角度を変更できることから、照明器具の使用場所及びその用途に合わせ、例えば天井取付け用の照明器具の場合光束を下方向に集中させて下を中心に明るく照らし、また壁面取付け用の照明器具の場合は、光束を壁面から広角に照らすことで、光量を分散させ眩しさを低く抑え、壁面より前面の全体を照らす照明として選択でき、より広角又はより狭角(指向性)の視野角で照射することで、使用場所及びその用途に合わせ、効率良く適正な照明を得るように選択するThe illumination angle can be changed, so that it matches the place of use of the luminaire and its use . For example, in the case of a luminaire for ceiling mounting , the luminous flux is concentrated brightly around the bottom by focusing the light beam downward, and the illumination for wall mounting In the case of fixtures, by illuminating the light beam from the wall surface at a wide angle, it can be selected as illumination that illuminates the entire front surface from the wall surface by dispersing the amount of light and reducing glare , and a wider or narrower (directivity) viewing angle By irradiating with, it is selected so as to obtain appropriate illumination efficiently according to the place of use and its application .

なお、V字状の溝部10を曲面形状などの所定形状に変更して形成しても良く、また上記内角の70〜120°を使用状況に合わせ、該角度に関わりなく適宜変更しても良いが図示は省略した。  The V-shaped groove 10 may be formed in a predetermined shape such as a curved surface, or the inner angle of 70 to 120 ° may be appropriately changed regardless of the angle according to the use situation. The illustration is omitted.

而して、図8に示す光透過散光フィルター1と照明カバー9を一体として形成した光透過散光カバー1aの実施例において、直菅型蛍光菅タイプの照明菅12のカバーとして使用し、該照明菅12は、その両端に電源供給するソケット部13を設けると共に内部に基盤14と該基盤14にLED15,15,…を二列に配列して設けられ、該LED15,15,…の正面側に光透過散光カバー1aを、背面側には放熱板16をそれぞれ配設して一体の筒状のカバーとして形成し、そしてLED15,15,…から発する熱を該一体のカバー内から該放熱板16を介して外部に放熱できるように設けられている。  Thus, in the embodiment of the light transmissive diffuser cover 1a formed integrally with the light transmissive diffuser filter 1 and the illumination cover 9 shown in FIG. The flange 12 is provided with socket portions 13 for supplying power to both ends thereof, and is provided with a base 14 and LEDs 15, 15,... Arranged in two rows on the base 14, and on the front side of the LEDs 15, 15,. The light transmission diffuse cover 1a is formed as an integral cylindrical cover by disposing a heat sink 16 on the back side, and heat generated from the LEDs 15, 15,... It is provided so that heat can be radiated to the outside via

そして、図8に示すLED15,15,…が二列に配列された該点状光源を、該光透過散光カバー1aで散光することで、該点状光源の点々と連なる光源イメージを消失させ、該光透過散光カバー1a全体が、従来の蛍光菅のように全体が明るく光り、従来の蛍光菅に代えて照明灯として、LED特有の省電力、長寿命でさらに透過率の高い照明菅として使用する。Then, the point light sources in which the LEDs 15, 15,... Shown in FIG. 8 are arranged in two rows are scattered by the light transmission diffuse cover 1a, thereby erasing the light source image connected to the points of the point light source, entire light transmitting diffuser cover 1a is a whole as in the conventional fluorescent Kan light brightly, as illumination light in place of a conventional fluorescent Kan, LED unique power saving, used as a high illumination but the further transmission in the long life To do.

また、図9で示す照明菅12aの実施例のように、光透過散光カバー1aaは、上記光透過散光フィルター1と同様で、LED15,15,…の点状光源を散光させると共に光束イメージを矢印で示すように、例えば小さい所要角度70°程度で形成した溝部10a(70°)により、照射角を広くして光を広角に屈折させて拡散させることで、壁面灯などの照明光に使用して壁面から全体を明るく照らすようにしている。Also, as in the embodiment of a lighting Kan 12a shown in FIG. 9, the light transmission diffuser cover 1aa is substantially the same as the light-transmitting diffuser filter 1, LED15,15, Rutotomoni beam image is diffuse light and ... point light sources of As indicated by the arrows, for example, by using a groove 10a (70 °) formed at a small required angle of about 70 °, the illumination angle is widened and the light is refracted and diffused to a wide angle, thereby illuminating light such as a wall lamp. It is used to brightly illuminate the entire wall .

さらに、図10の他の実施例の照明菅12bのように光透過散光カバー1abは、上述した図9の溝部10aとは逆の広角に屈曲させる溝部10bを形成したもので、例えば、大きい所要角度120°程度で形成した該溝部10b(120°)で、光を狭角に屈折させて照射角を狭く集束させて、光透過散光カバー1aの外表面から照明光を照射するようにして、天井灯などに使用して明かりを集中させて下方向など所定方向を明るく照らすようにしている。Furthermore, like the lighting rod 12b of the other embodiment of FIG. 10 , the light transmission diffuse cover 1ab is formed with a groove portion 10b bent at a wide angle opposite to the groove portion 10a of FIG. With the groove 10b (120 °) formed at a required angle of about 120 °, light is refracted at a narrow angle and the irradiation angle is converged so that illumination light is irradiated from the outer surface of the light transmission diffuse cover 1a. It is used for ceiling lights, etc. to concentrate the light and illuminate a predetermined direction such as down .

本発明の照明灯用光透過散光フィルターまたは照明灯のカバ一部は、家電製品の照明器具、スキャニング用光源(汎用コピー・スキャナ用光源及び製品検査用スキャナ光源)部品、移動体(自動車、鉄道、船舶、航空機など)照明用部品など、LEDを利用した演色性改善及び照射角変更のフィルターまたは照明灯のカバーとして利用することができる。The light transmission diffuse filter for illuminating lamp or the cover of the illuminating lamp of the present invention includes a lighting fixture for home appliances, a light source for scanning (light source for general-purpose copy / scanner and scanner light source for product inspection), a moving body (automobile, railway) It can be used as a filter or illumination light cover for improving color rendering properties and changing the irradiation angle using LEDs, such as lighting parts.

1 光透過散光フィルター
2 透光性樹脂
3 石英ガラス微粒子
4 光拡散材
5 不純物成分
5a アルミナ(Al
5b 二酸化チタン(TiO
5c 酸化鉄(Fe
6 演色性改善材
6a 赤色系粒子
6b 緑色系粒子
6c 蛍光粒子
7 添着材
8 線状光源
9 照明カバー
10 溝部
11 光透過散光カバー
12 照明菅
15 LED
1 light transmissive diffuser filter 2 translucent resin 3 silica glass particles 4 light diffusing material 5 impurity components 5a alumina (Al 2 O 3)
5b Titanium dioxide (TiO 2 )
5c Iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 )
6 Color rendering property improving material 6a Red type particle 6b Green type particle 6c Fluorescent particle 7 Adhering material 8 Linear light source 9 Illumination cover 10 Groove part 11 Light transmission diffuse cover 12 Illumination lamp 15 LED

Claims (6)

LEDなど点状光源または冷陰極菅など線状光源の照明灯であって、その該光源の光が光透過散光フィルターを透過することで光源イメージを散光消失できるように、石英ガラス微粒子と二酸化チタン、シリカ、カルシウム等の光拡散材を透光性樹脂に均一分散させた光透過散光フィルターとして形成したことを特徴とする照明灯用光透過散光フィルター。  Quartz glass fine particles and titanium dioxide so that the light of the light source image can be diffused and disappeared by passing through the light transmission diffuser filter. A light transmissive diffuser filter for illumination lamps, characterized in that it is formed as a light transmissive diffuser filter in which a light diffusing material such as silica or calcium is uniformly dispersed in a translucent resin. 光透過散光フィルターの石英ガラス微粒子の粒径を平均粒径1〜30μm程度で、その含有量を重量比0.01〜5%とし、また二酸化チタン、シリカ、カルシウム等の光拡散材の含有を重量比0.01〜2%としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の照明灯用光透過散光フィルター。  The particle size of the quartz glass fine particles of the light transmissive diffuser filter is about 1 to 30 μm in average particle size, the content is 0.01 to 5% by weight, and the content of light diffusing material such as titanium dioxide, silica and calcium is included. The light transmission diffuse filter for an illuminating lamp according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio is 0.01 to 2%. 石英ガラス微粒子の内部で散光できるように、該石英ガラス微粒子に不純物成分のAl、TiO、Fe、Nb、ZrO、MnO及びMoO等、少なくとも一種の金属元素を含む成分を含有させ、該石英ガラス微粒子全体を100質量%としたとき各元素の酸化物換算で0.01〜2質量%としたことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の照明灯用光透過散光フィルター。At least one kind of impurity components such as Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , Nb 2 O 5 , ZrO 2 , MnO 2, and MoO 2 can be diffused into the silica glass fine particles so that light can be scattered inside the silica glass fine particles. 3. The composition according to claim 1, wherein a component containing a metal element is contained, and the total amount of the silica glass fine particles is 100% by mass, and is 0.01 to 2% by mass in terms of oxide of each element. Light transmission diffuser filter for illuminating lamps. 透光性樹脂に均一分する石英ガラス微粒子の外表面または透光性樹脂またはその双方に、赤色等の染料若しくは顔料の着色材若しくは蛍光体を含む着色材またはそれらを組み合わせた演色性改善材を、石英ガラス微粒子には添着を、透光性樹脂には分散したことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載した照明灯用光透過散光フィルター。  A color rendering property improving material combining a coloring material of a dye or pigment such as red or a fluorescent material or a fluorescent material on the outer surface of the quartz glass fine particles uniformly divided into the translucent resin or the translucent resin or both. 4. The light transmission / scattering filter for illuminating lamps according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the silica glass fine particles are dispersed in a light-transmitting resin. 光透過散光フィルターとLEDモジュールを有する直菅または環状などの蛍光菅状照明灯などのカバー部とを一体的に形成して光透過散光カバーとし若しくは透明カバーの内側に光透過散光フィルターを設けたことを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載した照明灯用光透過散光フィルター。  A light transmission diffuser filter and a cover part such as a fluorescent lamp-shaped illuminating lamp having a straight or annular shape having an LED module are integrally formed as a light transmission diffuser cover, or a light transmission diffuser filter is provided inside the transparent cover. The light transmission diffuse filter for illumination lamps as described in any one of Claims 1-4 characterized by the above-mentioned. 照明光の照射角を変更可能なように、光透過散光フィルターまたは光透過散光カバーの光源側にV字状または曲面形状などの所定形状で、内角が略70〜120°程度の所要角度の溝部を長手方向に多数形成したことを特徴とする請求項5に記載した照明灯用光透過散光フィルター。  A groove portion having a predetermined shape such as a V shape or a curved surface on the light source side of the light transmission diffuse filter or the light transmission diffuse cover and having an inner angle of about 70 to 120 ° so that the illumination angle of the illumination light can be changed. The light transmission / scattering filter for illumination lamps according to claim 5, wherein a large number of are formed in the longitudinal direction.
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WO2012114991A1 (en) 2011-02-21 2012-08-30 グンゼ株式会社 Light-diffusing heat shrinkable tube and linear led light
TWI472704B (en) * 2010-11-05 2015-02-11 Lextar Electronics Corp Lamp device with color-changeable filter
JP2015133242A (en) * 2014-01-14 2015-07-23 株式会社光波 Lighting device and displaying device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI472704B (en) * 2010-11-05 2015-02-11 Lextar Electronics Corp Lamp device with color-changeable filter
WO2012114991A1 (en) 2011-02-21 2012-08-30 グンゼ株式会社 Light-diffusing heat shrinkable tube and linear led light
EP2597493A1 (en) * 2011-02-21 2013-05-29 Gunze Limited Light-diffusing heat shrinkable tube and linear led light
EP2597493A4 (en) * 2011-02-21 2014-01-08 Gunze Kk Light-diffusing heat shrinkable tube and linear led light
US8723404B2 (en) 2011-02-21 2014-05-13 Gunze Limited Light-diffusing heat shrinkable tube and linear LED light
JP2015133242A (en) * 2014-01-14 2015-07-23 株式会社光波 Lighting device and displaying device

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