JP2010190527A - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2010190527A
JP2010190527A JP2009037321A JP2009037321A JP2010190527A JP 2010190527 A JP2010190527 A JP 2010190527A JP 2009037321 A JP2009037321 A JP 2009037321A JP 2009037321 A JP2009037321 A JP 2009037321A JP 2010190527 A JP2010190527 A JP 2010190527A
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indoor
temperature
indoor unit
heat exchanger
stopped
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Yukio Ota
幸夫 太田
Kazuhiko Kezuka
和彦 毛塚
Misao Fujitsuka
操 藤塚
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Priority to JP2009037321A priority Critical patent/JP2010190527A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve problems wherein, though temperature can be correctly displayed by operating an air blower even after a heating operation is stopped, a user feels strange as the fan is still moved even after the operation is stopped, and the user near an indoor unit feels cold even at a very low wind speed, and a problem of being affected in defrosting, in particular in a cold district, a defrosting time becomes long, and a problem wherein the temperature display is affected by the elongated time, and temperature lower than an actual indoor temperature is displayed. <P>SOLUTION: In this air conditioner in which a cycle is configured by connecting the indoor unit to an outdoor unit with a pipe, an indoor temperature detecting means for detecting temperature of an indoor unit side is disposed at a hull part or the external of the indoor unit. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は室内温度を検出する機能を備えた空気調和機に関する。   The present invention relates to an air conditioner having a function of detecting a room temperature.

近年では室内や室外の温度をリモコンや室内機本体に表示できるものがある。その室内温度を検出するために室内温度検出センサーを使用している。室内温度検出センサーは熱の影響を受けない熱交換器の風上に配置されるのが主である。しかしながら暖房運転停止後や温度設定に達し運転を一時停止したときは風が流れないので、熱交換器の熱の影響を受け室内機内部の温度が上昇し正確な室内温度を検知することが難しい。   In recent years, there are some which can display indoor and outdoor temperatures on a remote controller or an indoor unit main body. In order to detect the indoor temperature, an indoor temperature detection sensor is used. The indoor temperature detection sensor is mainly arranged on the windward side of a heat exchanger that is not affected by heat. However, after the heating operation is stopped or when the temperature setting is reached and the operation is temporarily stopped, the wind does not flow. .

特開2001−41553号公報では室内温度検出手段が熱の影響を受けないように暖房運転を停止しても送風機を回すこととしている。   In Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-41553, the air blower is rotated even when the heating operation is stopped so that the indoor temperature detecting means is not affected by heat.

特開2001−41553号公報JP 2001-41553 A

室内温度の表示は使用者が設定温度を決める時や部屋の状態を知る上で重要な役割を果たしているため正確さが要求される。使用者によっては、部屋の中に置いてある温度計と比較する場合もある。   The display of the room temperature needs to be accurate because it plays an important role when the user decides the set temperature and knows the state of the room. Some users may compare it with a thermometer in the room.

暖房運転を停止しても送風機を回すようにすれば温度表示を正確にすることは可能であるが、運転を停止してもファンを回すので使用者は停止させたのにまだ動いていると不信に思う。また微量の風速でも室内機の近くにいれば寒さを感じてしまう問題がある。   Even if heating operation is stopped, it is possible to make the temperature display accurate by turning the blower, but even if the operation is stopped, the fan is turned so that the user is still moving even though it is stopped I feel distrust. In addition, there is a problem that even if there is a small amount of wind speed, if you are close to the indoor unit, you will feel cold.

また、暖房運転は室内熱交換器で冷媒の凝縮された熱を利用するが、逆に室外熱交換器は蒸発され吸熱し低温となる。特に寒冷地では室外熱交換器に霜が付くようなる。霜の成長とともに暖房能力がだんだん低下するため、デフロスト制御を行っている。デフロストとは暖房運転を一時停止させ室外熱交換器についた霜を溶かすために、冷房運転、いわゆる逆サイクル運転を行う。圧縮機より圧縮された高圧ガスが室外熱交換器の霜を溶かす。このとき室内熱交換器は逆に蒸発され吸熱し低温となる。よってデフロスト中の室内熱交換器は低温になっているため、送風機は冷風防止のため停止させなくてはならない。温度表示はこのデフロスト中にも影響を受ける問題がある。特に寒冷地ではデフロスト時間が長くなり、温度表示も長くなった分だけ影響を受け実際の室内温度より低くなってしまうことになる。   In addition, the heating operation uses the heat condensed by the refrigerant in the indoor heat exchanger, but conversely, the outdoor heat exchanger is evaporated and absorbs heat to become a low temperature. Especially in cold regions, the outdoor heat exchanger becomes frosted. Since the heating capacity gradually decreases with the growth of frost, defrost control is performed. Defrosting is a cooling operation, so-called reverse cycle operation, in order to temporarily stop the heating operation and melt the frost on the outdoor heat exchanger. The high pressure gas compressed by the compressor melts the frost in the outdoor heat exchanger. At this time, the indoor heat exchanger conversely evaporates and absorbs heat, resulting in a low temperature. Therefore, since the indoor heat exchanger during defrosting is at a low temperature, the blower must be stopped to prevent cold air. The temperature display is also affected by this defrost. Especially in cold districts, the defrost time becomes longer, and the temperature display is affected by the longer time, resulting in a temperature lower than the actual room temperature.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、室内機と室外機を配管で接続しサイクルを構成した空調機において、前記室内機側の温度を検出するための室内温度検出手段を室内機の外郭部又は外部に配置することにある。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an air conditioner in which an indoor unit and an outdoor unit are connected by piping to form a cycle, and an indoor temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature on the indoor unit side is provided as an outer unit of the indoor unit. It is to be arranged in a part or outside.

また、室内機内部の熱交換器の空気上流側に設けられた室内温度検出手段を室内機の内部若しくは外部又は外郭部に移動できる手段を具備することにある。   Another object of the present invention is to provide means for moving indoor temperature detection means provided on the air upstream side of the heat exchanger inside the indoor unit to the inside or outside of the indoor unit or to the outer part.

また、室内温度検出手段が外郭部又は外部に配置するための固定手段を具備することにある。   Further, the room temperature detecting means is provided with a fixing means for disposing the outer temperature part or the outside.

本発明によれば、暖房運転時の運転停止時や設定温度到達時の一時運転停止時やデフロスト運転時に、室内熱交換器の熱の影響を受けず、温度表示が実室内温度と同じにすることができる。更には寒冷地に暖房機として普及させることが可能となる。   According to the present invention, the temperature display is the same as the actual indoor temperature without being affected by the heat of the indoor heat exchanger when the operation is stopped during the heating operation, during the temporary operation stop when the set temperature is reached, or during the defrost operation. be able to. Furthermore, it becomes possible to spread as a heater in cold districts.

本発明の実施例におけるサイクル構成図。The cycle block diagram in the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例における室内機の外観図。The external view of the indoor unit in the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例における室内機断面図。The indoor unit sectional drawing in the Example of this invention. 本発明の室内温度検出センサー固定部品の外観図。The external view of the indoor temperature detection sensor fixing component of this invention.

本発明の実施例について図を用いて説明する。図1は本発明の実施例におけるサイクル構成図である。室内機14と室外機に分離されており配管で接続しサイクルを構成している。暖房運転の場合、室外機の圧縮機1から吐出された冷媒は四方弁2を通り、接続バルブ7と接続バルブ9を経て室内熱交換器12に流れる。室内熱交換器12では、冷媒が高圧ガス状態から高圧液状態になるように送風機13を回し熱交換を行う。この時の凝縮熱で暖房を行う。次に、冷媒は接続バルブ8と接続バルブ6を通り室外機へと流れていく。高圧液冷媒は減圧器5を通り低圧液冷媒となり室外熱交換器3に流れる。室外熱交換器3では冷媒が低圧液冷媒状態から低圧ガス冷媒状態になるように、送風機4を回し熱交換を行う。そして四方弁2を通り圧縮機1へと戻り、繰り返しサイクルになっている。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cycle configuration diagram in an embodiment of the present invention. The indoor unit 14 and the outdoor unit are separated from each other and connected by piping to constitute a cycle. In the heating operation, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1 of the outdoor unit passes through the four-way valve 2 and flows to the indoor heat exchanger 12 through the connection valve 7 and the connection valve 9. In the indoor heat exchanger 12, the air blower 13 is rotated so that the refrigerant changes from a high pressure gas state to a high pressure liquid state, and heat exchange is performed. Heating is performed with the condensation heat at this time. Next, the refrigerant flows through the connection valve 8 and the connection valve 6 to the outdoor unit. The high-pressure liquid refrigerant passes through the decompressor 5 and becomes low-pressure liquid refrigerant and flows to the outdoor heat exchanger 3. In the outdoor heat exchanger 3, heat is exchanged by turning the blower 4 so that the refrigerant changes from the low-pressure liquid refrigerant state to the low-pressure gas refrigerant state. And it returns to the compressor 1 through the four-way valve 2, and has become a repetitive cycle.

ここで室内機14は室内温度を表示させるために室内温度検出センサー10を備えており、リード線15で接続された制御回路11によって制御される。なお、温度表示はリモコンに表示させることもできる。   Here, the indoor unit 14 includes an indoor temperature detection sensor 10 for displaying the indoor temperature, and is controlled by a control circuit 11 connected by a lead wire 15. The temperature display can be displayed on the remote control.

従来の室温検出センサーは室内熱交換器の熱の影響を受けないように風上側に設置されているが、本発明では室内機の外部又は外郭部に設置させるようにした。   The conventional room temperature detection sensor is installed on the windward side so as not to be affected by the heat of the indoor heat exchanger, but in the present invention, it is installed outside or outside the indoor unit.

熱の影響を受けるのは、運転停止した後や設定温度に達した際に圧縮機1を一時停止させることにより送風機13が止まるため、室内熱交換器12の熱が室内機14の中に滞留するためである。   The effect of heat is that after the operation is stopped or when the set temperature is reached, the blower 13 is stopped by temporarily stopping the compressor 1, so that the heat of the indoor heat exchanger 12 stays in the indoor unit 14. It is to do.

更に暖房運転では、特に寒冷地では室外熱交換器3に霜が付くようになる。霜の成長とともに暖房能力がだんだん低下するためデフロストという制御を行っている。デフロストとは、暖房運転を一時停止させ室外熱交換器3についた霜を溶かすために冷房運転、いわゆる逆サイクル運転を行うものである。圧縮機1より圧縮された高圧ガスが室外熱交換器3の霜を溶かす。このとき室内熱交換器12は逆に蒸発され吸熱し低温となる。よってデフロスト中の室内熱交換器12は低温になっているため、送風機13は冷風防止のため停止させなくてはならない。温度表示はこのデフロスト中にも影響を受ける問題がある。特に寒冷地ではデフロスト時間が長くなり、温度表示も長くなった分だけ影響を受け実際の室内温度より低くなってしまうことになる。   Further, in the heating operation, the outdoor heat exchanger 3 is frosted particularly in a cold region. Since the heating capacity gradually decreases as frost grows, defrost control is performed. The defrost is a cooling operation, that is, a so-called reverse cycle operation, for temporarily stopping the heating operation and melting the frost on the outdoor heat exchanger 3. The high-pressure gas compressed by the compressor 1 melts the frost in the outdoor heat exchanger 3. At this time, the indoor heat exchanger 12 conversely evaporates and absorbs heat to become a low temperature. Therefore, since the indoor heat exchanger 12 during defrosting is at a low temperature, the blower 13 must be stopped to prevent cold air. The temperature display is also affected by this defrost. Especially in cold districts, the defrost time becomes longer, and the temperature display is affected by the longer time and becomes lower than the actual room temperature.

図2は本発明の実施例における室内機の外観図である。他には壁掛けタイプも同様に実施可能である。室内機14の内部に制御回路11があり、そこにリード線15で接続されている室内温度検出センサー10がある。リード線15は室内機14の出口部16を通り外部へと導かれる。設置場所は状況により熱の影響を受けない場所である。室内機14の外郭部であれば側面等が最も良い。   FIG. 2 is an external view of the indoor unit in the embodiment of the present invention. Other than that, a wall-hanging type can be similarly implemented. There is a control circuit 11 inside the indoor unit 14, and there is an indoor temperature detection sensor 10 connected thereto by a lead wire 15. The lead wire 15 is guided to the outside through the outlet 16 of the indoor unit 14. The installation location is not affected by heat depending on the situation. If it is the outer part of the indoor unit 14, the side surface is the best.

図3は本発明の実施例における室内機断面図である。送風経路としては吸込み口18より室内熱交換器12手前の風上空間17及び送風機13を通り吐出口19に流れる。   FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the indoor unit in the embodiment of the present invention. As a blowing path, the air flows from the suction port 18 to the discharge port 19 through the windward space 17 and the blower 13 in front of the indoor heat exchanger 12.

空気調和機を寒冷地以外で使用する場合はデフロスト時の影響を受けづらいので、通常は、室内機14内部の室内熱交換器12の風上である風上空間17に室内温度検出センサー10を配置させる。寒冷地で使用する場合は空気調和機を据付する時に状況に応じて室内温度検出センサー10の配置を決める。例えば室内機14の右側面が部屋の壁である場合は、室内機14の右側面に室内温度検出センサー10を配置する。そのために室内温度検出センサー10を繋ぐリード線15は予め室内機14の外側に取り出せるように長めにする。そうすることにより自由に配置場所を変えることができる。   When the air conditioner is used in a place other than a cold region, it is difficult to be affected by defrosting. Arrange. When used in a cold region, the arrangement of the indoor temperature detection sensor 10 is determined according to the situation when the air conditioner is installed. For example, when the right side surface of the indoor unit 14 is a wall of the room, the indoor temperature detection sensor 10 is disposed on the right side surface of the indoor unit 14. Therefore, the lead wire 15 connecting the indoor temperature detection sensor 10 is made long so that it can be taken out of the indoor unit 14 in advance. By doing so, the placement location can be freely changed.

図4は本発明の室内温度検出センサー10を固定する部品の外観図である。室内温度検出センサー固定部品20は室内機14の外郭部や外部に固定できるようになっている部品である。   FIG. 4 is an external view of a component for fixing the indoor temperature detection sensor 10 of the present invention. The indoor temperature detection sensor fixing component 20 is a component that can be fixed to the outer portion or the outside of the indoor unit 14.

1 圧縮機
2 四方弁
3 室外熱交換器
4,13 送風機
5 減圧器
6,7,8,9 接続バルブ
10 室内温度検出センサー
11 制御回路
12 室内熱交換器
14 室内機
15 リード線
16 出口部
17 風上空間
18 吸込み口
19 吐出口
20 室内温度検出センサー固定部品
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Compressor 2 Four-way valve 3 Outdoor heat exchanger 4,13 Blower 5 Pressure reducer 6,7,8,9 Connection valve 10 Indoor temperature detection sensor 11 Control circuit 12 Indoor heat exchanger 14 Indoor unit 15 Lead wire 16 Outlet part 17 Upwind space 18 Suction port 19 Discharge port 20 Indoor temperature detection sensor fixing parts

Claims (3)

室内機と室外機とを配管で接続しサイクルを構成し、前記室内機側の温度を検出するための室内温度検出手段を、前記室内機の外郭部又は外部に配置したことを特徴とする空気調和機。   An air characterized in that an indoor unit and an outdoor unit are connected by piping to form a cycle, and indoor temperature detection means for detecting the temperature on the indoor unit side is arranged outside or outside the indoor unit Harmony machine. 前記室内機内部の熱交換器の空気上流側に設けられた前記室内温度検出手段を、前記室内機の外部又は外部に移動できる手段を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1の空気調和機。   The air conditioner according to claim 1, further comprising means capable of moving the indoor temperature detection means provided on the air upstream side of the heat exchanger inside the indoor unit to the outside or the outside of the indoor unit. 前記室内温度検出手段は外郭部又は外部に配置するための固定手段を備えていることを特徴とする請求項2の空気調和機。   The air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the indoor temperature detecting means includes a fixing means for disposing at the outer shell or outside.
JP2009037321A 2009-02-20 2009-02-20 Air conditioner Withdrawn JP2010190527A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009037321A JP2010190527A (en) 2009-02-20 2009-02-20 Air conditioner

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009037321A JP2010190527A (en) 2009-02-20 2009-02-20 Air conditioner

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JP2009037321A Withdrawn JP2010190527A (en) 2009-02-20 2009-02-20 Air conditioner

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104807113A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-07-29 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Air conditioner outdoor unit, air conditioner outdoor unit defrosting judging system and air conditioner outdoor unit defrosting judging method
WO2020188708A1 (en) * 2019-03-18 2020-09-24 三菱電機株式会社 Indoor unit for air conditioner

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104807113A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-07-29 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Air conditioner outdoor unit, air conditioner outdoor unit defrosting judging system and air conditioner outdoor unit defrosting judging method
CN104807113B (en) * 2015-04-30 2017-11-10 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 A kind of air conditioner outdoor machine defrosting decision method
WO2020188708A1 (en) * 2019-03-18 2020-09-24 三菱電機株式会社 Indoor unit for air conditioner
JPWO2020188708A1 (en) * 2019-03-18 2021-10-14 三菱電機株式会社 Indoor unit of air conditioner
JP7066045B2 (en) 2019-03-18 2022-05-12 三菱電機株式会社 Indoor unit of air conditioner

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