JP2010178719A - Puddling work machine and mudguard used for the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make mudguards mounted in front of a puddling work machine to have the function for pulling floated products, such as straws, floating on the muddy water of a field on the lateral central side of the work machine. <P>SOLUTION: The puddling work machine mounted on the rear portion of a tractor and having a tilling rotor which receives a power from the tractor and is rotated on a horizontal axis and a shield cover for covering the upper side of the tilling rotor is characterized in that the mudguards in which dent portions inclined from both the lateral sides of the puddling work machine to the central side are disposed from the upper side to the lower side on the tilling rotor side are connected to the travel direction front side of the shield cover. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention is a scraper working machine equipped with a tilling rotor that is attached to the rear part of a tractor and cultivates a farm field, and in particular, for the purpose of preventing scattering of mud and the like to be splattered by tilling claws protruding from the tilling rotor. The present invention relates to a scraping work machine in which a mudguard material is attached to the front side of a shield cover, and a mudguard material used therefor.

  When the tilling rotor of the substitute scraper rotates down-cut, the muddy water scraped when the tilling claw comes out of the muddy water surface is scattered toward the shield cover by centrifugal force. This muddy water flows toward the front side along the inner peripheral surface of the shield cover. However, since the muddy water drops from the front end portion of the shield cover, it hardly scatters to the tractor.

  However, when the tilling nail bites into the muddy water, the surface of the water is struck violently, so that the muddy water is scattered all over, and the scattered muddy water may reach the tractor located in front of the scraper. In such a case, a splash prevention cover may be connected in front of the shield cover for the purpose of preventing muddy water from scattering (see Patent Document 1).

  When the anti-scattering cover is connected in a state of being suspended in front of the shield cover as in Patent Document 1, the anti-scattering cover faces the direction along the direction of rotation of the tilling rotor. It is considered that the mud and mud scattered can be blocked to some extent.

  However, since the anti-scatter cover is connected to the shield cover and suspended, the anti-scatter cover may be caught on the tillage rotor side during scraping work, or it may be turned up to the front side due to the scattered mud, The scattering prevention cover cannot be expected to have a stable scattering prevention effect. In this respect, it is considered to be advantageous to fix the scattering prevention cover to the shield cover in a state in which the scattering prevention cover is inclined from the upper side to the lower side in the advancing direction (see Patent Document 2).

  On the other hand, the plowing machines run on the field mainly for the purpose of cultivating the field where mud is stored on the mud in the previous stage of rice planting. Since these floating substances are often caught in seedlings at the time of planting, it is desirable to remove them from the field. From the viewpoint of removing this floating substance, a front rake body is also attached to the work machine to draw the floating substance such as firewood to the center side in the work machine width direction in order to plow the floating substance into the cultivated soil. Reference 3).

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-16904 (Claim 1, Claim 2, Paragraphs 0011, 0017 to 0019, FIGS. 1 to 4) Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 49-43406 (Specification, page 3, line 5 to line 17, drawing) Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-13008 (claim 8, paragraphs 0021, 0022, 0026, FIG. 8)

  In Patent Document 2, as described above, the scattering prevention cover is fixed to the shield cover while being tilted backward from the top to the bottom, but the scattering prevention cover itself prevents the muddy water from scattering while performing the scraping work. It does not have the function of guiding the floating material in front of it to the center side in the work machine width direction. On the other hand, when the tip of the anti-scattering cover is immersed in muddy water, the suspended matter may be diffused outside the tilling rotor.

  In Patent Document 3, the front rake body connected to the front side of the work machine allows forcibly floating floating material such as firewood existing in front of the work machine into the mud of the field. Since it does not have the function of preventing the scattering of mud and mud from the inside, it is not used as the above-mentioned scattering prevention cover.

  In view of the above background, the present invention proposes a scraping work machine in which a mudguard material having a function of guiding a floating substance to the center side in the work machine width direction is mounted in front of the shield cover, and a mudguard material used therefor.

  According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a scraper working machine including a tilling rotor that is attached to a rear portion of a tractor and that rotates around a horizontal axis by receiving power from the tractor and a shield cover that covers the top thereof. The mudguard material provided with a concave portion with an inclination from the both sides in the width direction of the scraping work machine from the upper side to the lower side is connected to the front side in the traveling direction of the shield cover. And

  Since a front rake body is disposed in front of a work machine (including a scraping work machine) as described in Patent Document 3, it is possible to guide the float to the work machine side. In order to guide to the cover, it is appropriate to dispose a member that can correspond to a front rake body in front of a scraping work machine (hereinafter referred to as a work machine in this item). Therefore, the mudguard material is connected to the front side of the shield cover in the traveling direction, and the mudguard material has the function of guiding mud and mud scattered by the tillage rotor to the center side in the work machine width direction. It is possible to guide to the center side in the machine width direction.

  Since the mudguard is connected to the front side of the shield cover, the mud and mud that the tilling rotor scoops up is received on the back and dropped, and the tractor is prevented from scattering to the tractor side. From the viewpoint of protecting from muddy water and mud, it is basically formed in a plate shape with length and width in the width direction and height direction of the work equipment. Moreover, from the meaning of dropping muddy water and mud received on the back side to the front side without scattering to the front side, the thickness is such that it is not easily bent and deformed to the front side by pressure due to muddy water or the like.

  On the other hand, since the mudguard material is connected to the shield cover of the work machine, the lower end part may be immersed in the mud water, so that the mudguard material may receive excessive resistance from the rice stocks and soil blocks during work. It is desirable to have elasticity that can be appropriately bent and deformed by resistance from the rice stock and soil mass received by the lower end. From the above, the mudguard is made of a material having moderate elasticity such as a synthetic resin such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, or a rubber (synthetic rubber), or a metal material such as a steel plate or stainless steel. Produced.

  In this configuration, the mudguard material provided with a concave portion with an inclination from the both sides in the width direction of the scraping work machine from the upper side to the lower side is connected to the front side in the traveling direction of the shield cover, The muddy water that collides with the inner surface of the shield cover and the back surface of the mudguard material and falls into the upper area of the concave part falls down to the concave part along the rear surface of the mudguard material, along the slope of the concave part, It flows down from both sides in the width direction toward the center. At this time, the muddy water descending to the recess flows down along the recess. The water flowing toward the center of the work machine is generated in the muddy water by the flow along the muddy water recess.

  The muddy water that flows down from the recess is sent closer to the center of the work implement, so that it is possible to generate a flow on the muddy water surface from both sides in the width direction of the work implement toward the center, resulting in floating on the muddy water. Thus, it is possible to naturally guide floating materials such as to the center side in the work machine width direction.

  When the floating material is guided to the center side in the work machine width direction, the floating material is caught in the tilling rotor and embedded (mud) in the mud. Since the suspended matter is embedded in the mud, the entrapment in the seedling due to the floating matter floating at the time of rice planting is eliminated, and the influence of the suspended matter on the seedling and the planting operation are avoided.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the structure of the first aspect of the present invention, the mudguard has a slit in the height direction from the lower end and sandwiches the slit. The slits are divided into a plurality of receiving pieces in the length direction, and the slit is inclined from the upper side to the lower side toward the central portion side from both sides in the width direction of the scraping work machine.

  In this configuration, a slit is inserted in the height direction from the lower end, and is divided into a plurality of receiving pieces in the length direction across the slit, and the slit is centered from both sides in the width direction of the scraping work machine from the upper side to the lower side. The sludge that collides with the inner surface of the shield cover and the back surface of the receiving piece and flows down by colliding with the area above the slit is slit along the back surface of the receiving piece. It flows down from the both sides in the width direction of the work machine toward the center along the slope of the slit. At this time, the muddy water descending to the slit flows down along the slit. Due to the flow down along the slit of the muddy water, a water flow toward the center side of the work machine is generated in the muddy water.

  The muddy water that flows down from the slit is sent closer to the center of the work machine, so that it is possible to generate a flow from the both sides in the width direction of the work machine to the center side on the surface of the muddy water that exists in front of the work machine. As a matter of course, the floating material such as dredging floating on the muddy water existing in front of the work equipment is naturally guided to the work equipment side (to be kept on the spot or not to flow outside the work width (work machine width)). Is realized).

  When the floating material is guided to the work machine side and taken into the shield cover, the floating material is caught in the tilling rotor and embedded (mud) in the mud. Since the suspended matter is embedded in the mud, the entrapment in the seedling due to the floating matter floating at the time of rice planting is eliminated, and the influence of the suspended matter on the seedling and the planting operation are avoided.

  In addition to the configuration of the scraping work machine of the invention according to claim 2, the scraping work machine of the invention according to claim 3 has a width direction of the scraping work machine at a lower end portion of each receiving piece of the mudguard material. It is a constituent requirement that an inclination from the lower side to the upper side is given from both sides to the center side.

  When the lower end of the mudguard is horizontal, the lower end of the mudguard itself does not act to positively generate a flow in the mud, but at the lower end of each receiving piece, the central part from both sides in the width direction of the implement If the lower end of the mudguard is immersed in the mud, the mud existing in front of the mudguard is moved from both sides in the width direction of the work equipment to the center side. It is possible to have a function to make it.

  When the muddy water present in front of the mudguard is about to be pushed forward by the lower end of each receiving piece, the muddy water is immersed in the muddy water because of the resistance that the muddy water receives from the muddy water of the receiving piece. Because the resistance received by the muddy water is small, the muddy water tends to go to the side where the resistance from the receiving piece is small. As a result, the muddy water present in front of the mudguard material generates a water flow that moves from both sides in the width direction of the work machine with high resistance to the central part with low resistance as indicated by arrows at the lower end of each receiving piece. It will be promoted that an object will be guide | induced to the working machine side and will be embedded in mud by a tilling rotor.

  Trying to go to the side where the resistance from the receiving piece is small is also applicable to the suspended matter blocked by the mudguard material, so that the suspended matter is guided to the center in the width direction of the work machine by riding on the water flow generated in the muddy water. In addition to this, it is also guided directly to the center side in the work machine width direction.

  In addition to the configuration of the scraping work machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the mudguard material may be used as the scraping work from above to below. It is a constituent requirement that the machine is connected to the shield cover while being inclined from the front side to the rear side in the traveling direction of the machine.

  The mudguard 1 is connected in an inclined state from the front side to the rear side in the direction of travel of the work machine from the upper side to the lower side, so that the mud water received by the surface of the mudguard material (front side surface) is guided downward. can do. It is possible to guide the mud water received by the surface of the mudguard material downward by bending or curving the mudguard material itself from the surface side to the back side.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mudguard material for a skimming work machine comprising a tilling rotor mounted on a rear portion of a tractor and rotating around a horizontal axis by receiving power from the tractor and a shield cover covering the top thereof. It is connected to the traveling direction front side of the shield cover of the working machine, and is provided with a concave portion with an inclination from one side in the length direction to the other side in the length direction from above to below. .

  Here, “one side in the length direction” corresponds to “the side portion on the side of the scraping work machine” in claim 1, and “the other side in the length direction” means that when the mudguard is connected to the shield cover, Corresponds to the center side. “One side in the length direction” means that a single mudguard can be used with the front side and the back side reversed. If two mudguards having the same shape and the same dimensions are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center in the width direction of the cutting work machine, “from the upper side to the lower side of the tilling rotor side, the center from both sides in the width direction of the cutting work machine The mudguard material provided with a concave portion with an inclination toward the portion side is connected to the front side in the traveling direction of the shield cover ”(claim 1).

  There may be one mudguard material in the width direction of the work machine, and it may have a length that covers the entire width (full length) of the shield cover, or multiple sheets, continuous or intermittently arranged, so that the total width of the shield cover In some cases. In the case where the mudguards are arranged intermittently, the mudguards adjacent to each other are arranged at intervals such that mud water is not discharged from the gap between them to the surface side of the mudguard.

  When the mudguards are arranged over the entire width of the shield cover, there is no gap between adjacent mudguards, so that the effect of preventing muddy water and the like is prevented. However, in the portion directly behind the tractor having a three-point link or the like, muddy water is blocked by these members, so there is little influence even if there is no mudguard.

  After all, it is preferable that the mudguard material for the purpose of preventing muddy water scattering on the tractor is disposed over the entire portion except the portion directly behind the tractor.

  In addition to the configuration of the mudguard material for a skimming work machine according to the invention described in claim 5, the mudguard material for a skimming work machine according to the invention described in claim 6 is provided with a slit in the height direction from the lower end. The slit is divided into a plurality of receiving pieces in the length direction, and the slit is inclined from the upper side to the lower side toward the other side in the length direction.

  Here, “one side in the length direction” corresponds to “the side portion on the side of the scraping work machine” in claim 1, and “the other side in the length direction” means that when the mudguard is connected to the shield cover, Corresponds to the center side. “One side in the length direction” means that a single mudguard can be used with the front side and the back side reversed. If two mudguards with the same shape and the same dimensions are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center in the width direction of the scraping work machine, “a slit is made in the height direction from the lower end, and a plurality of pieces are placed in the length direction across this slit. The slits are inclined from the upper side to the lower side toward the central portion from both sides in the width direction of the scraping work machine ”. Hereinafter, this slit is referred to as an inclined slit.

  It is desirable that the slant slits of each mudguard material be formed in the entire width direction of the mudguard material, but if it is formed at least in the regions on both sides in the width direction, mud water or suspended matter is guided to the center side of the work equipment. Because it is expected to be effective, it is sufficient if it is on both sides.

  The mudguard is connected to the shield cover in the height direction of the working machine, and in principle, has a height at which the lower end or the lowermost end contacts the muddy water surface or is immersed in the muddy water during work.

  The mudguard is divided into a plurality of receiving pieces in the length direction with the inclined slit interposed therebetween, so that at least one inclined slit is formed in the mudguard. In order for the inclined slits to exhibit the effect of guiding muddy water or the like to the central portion side of the work machine, it is only necessary that a plurality of inclined slits exist as the entire work machine on which the mudguard is attached.

  The mudguard is basically a warm shape by having one or more inclined slits in the height direction from the lower end and being divided into a plurality of receiving pieces in the length direction across the inclined slit. do.

  When a plurality of mudguards are mounted in the width direction of the shield cover, the mudguards are mounted on the shield cover in a line symmetric or plane symmetric state with respect to the center in the width direction. When one mudguard has a length over the entire width of the work implement, a plurality of inclined slits are formed symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal center of the mudguard.

  In addition to the configuration of the mudguard material for a skiving work machine according to the invention described in claim 6, the mudguard material for a skimming work machine according to the invention described in claim 7 is provided at the lower end portion of each receiving piece with the one in the length direction. It is a constituent requirement that an inclination from the lower side to the upper side is given from the side to the other side in the length direction.

  Here, “one side in the length direction” corresponds to “the side portion on the side of the scraping work machine” in claim 1, and “the other side in the length direction” means that when the mudguard is connected to the shield cover, Corresponds to the central part side. “One side in the length direction” means that a single mudguard can be used with the front side and the back side reversed. If two mudguards having the same shape and the same dimensions are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center in the width direction of the scraping work machine, “on both sides in the width direction of the shaving work machine at the lower end of each receiving piece of the mudguard material Is inclined from the lower side to the upper side from the center to the center side ”(claim 3).

  When the lower end of each mudguard is immersed in mud water, the lower part of each receiving piece is inclined from the lower side to the upper side from both sides in the width direction of the work machine to the center side. It is possible to provide a function of moving muddy water present in the front from both sides in the width direction of the work machine to the center side.

  When the muddy water present in front of the mudguard is about to be pushed forward by the lower end of each receiving piece, the muddy water is immersed in the muddy water because of the resistance that the muddy water receives from the muddy water of the receiving piece. Because the resistance received by the muddy water is small, the muddy water tends to go to the side where the resistance from the receiving piece is small. As a result, the muddy water present in front of the mudguard material generates a water flow that moves from both sides in the width direction of the work machine with high resistance to the central part with low resistance as indicated by arrows at the lower end of each receiving piece. It will be promoted that an object will be guide | induced to the working machine side and will be embedded in mud by a tilling rotor.

  Trying to go to the side where the resistance from the receiving piece is small is also applicable to the suspended matter blocked by the mudguard material, so that the suspended matter is guided to the center in the width direction of the work machine by riding on the water flow generated in the muddy water. In addition to this, it is also guided directly to the center side in the work machine width direction.

  According to the present invention, in a scraper working machine equipped with a tilling rotor mounted on a rear portion of a tractor and rotating around a horizontal axis by receiving power from the tractor and a shield cover covering the top thereof, from above to below. Since the mudguard material provided with the recessed part with the inclination which goes to the center part side from the width direction both sides of the said scraping work machine is connected to the advancing direction front side of the shield cover, the inner peripheral surface of the shield cover and the mudguard material The muddy water that collides with the back surface of the muddy water and collides with the area above the concave portion descends to the concave portion along the back surface of the mudguard, and the muddy water that flows from the concave portion is sent closer to the center of the work implement. In the muddy water surface, it is possible to generate a flow from both sides in the width direction of the work equipment to the center side, and floats such as dredging floating on the muddy water are naturally in the middle side in the work equipment width direction. It can be induced.

It is the front view by the side of the tractor which showed the scraping work machine which connected two sets of mudguard materials in the position near the both sides of the width direction ahead of a shield cover. (A), (b) is an arrow XX view of FIG. 1, (a) shows the state of a normal water level, (b) shows the state where the water level is rising from (a). . It is the front view by the side of the tractor which showed a mode that the mudguard material was connected to the shield cover front, when an extension work machine was connected with the work machine body. It is the side view which showed a mode that the extension working machine in the alternative working machine shown in FIG. 3 was folded and stored. It is an enlarged view of the shield cover front part of FIG. 2, FIG. It is the top view which showed the mode at the time of the operation | work by the alternative scraping work machine shown in FIG. It is the perspective view which showed a mode that the plowing work machine shown in FIG. 3 is working in the farm field with muddy water. (A), (b) is the elevation which showed the flow of the muddy water in the recessed part and slant slit of the mudguard in the state shown in FIG. 7, and respond | corresponds to FIG. 2- (a), (b), respectively. Yes. (A), (b) is a connection example other than FIG. 5 to the shield cover of a mudguard, (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view when the mudguard is bent, and (b) is curved. . (A) is the elevation which showed the surface of the basic mudguard, (b) is the yy sectional view taken on the line (a). (C) is the horizontal sectional view which showed the modification of (b). It is the elevation which showed the surface of the mudguard which the slit inclines toward the center part side from the width direction both sides of a scraping work machine from upper direction to the downward direction. (A) is an elevation view showing a production example of a mudguard material when the lower end portion of the receiving piece is inclined, and (b) is an illustration of the mudguard material at the lower end portion of the receiving piece with the inclination shown in (a). The elevation which showed the mudguard material at the time of attaching the inclination which goes upwards from the back to the surface side from the back side, (c) is xx sectional view taken on the line of (b).

  Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  1 includes a tilling rotor 6 that is mounted on the rear portion of the tractor 20 shown in FIG. 6 and that rotates around a horizontal axis by receiving power from the tractor 20 and a shield cover 2 that covers the top thereof. A scraping work machine in which a mudguard 1 is provided on the front side, to which the mudguard 1 provided with a concave portion 1f with an inclination from the both sides in the width direction toward the center part from the upper side to the lower side of the tilling rotor 6 is provided. Hereinafter, the working machine) 10. Details of the mudguard 1 will be described later.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the main body 10A of the work machine 10 includes a top mast 11 connected to a three-point link hitch mechanism including a top link and a lower link at the rear of the tractor 20, and a lower link connecting portion 12. It is attached to the rear part of the tractor via a three-point link hitch mechanism so as to be movable up and down. A gear box 13 connected to the PTO shaft of the tractor via a universal joint, a transmission shaft, and the like is disposed at the lower end of the top mast 11, and the transmission frame 14 and the support frame 15 extend from the gear box 13 in the width direction of the main body 10A. Is built. The power from the PTO shaft is transmitted to the input shaft 13 a of the gear box 13, and the power received by the input shaft 13 a is transmitted to the transmission shaft that passes through the transmission frame 14.

  A chain transmission case 16 is fixed to the distal end portion of the transmission frame 14 so as to hang down, and an end cover 17 facing the chain transmission case 16 is fixed to the distal end of the support frame 15. A rotary shaft 7 of the tilling rotor 6 is installed between the transmission case 14 and the end cover 17 so as to be rotatable about the axis. A chain is stretched between the chain transmission case 16 and the rotary shaft 7, and the power of the transmission shaft is transmitted to the rotary shaft 7 through the chain. The shield cover 2 is joined to the chain transmission case 16 and the end cover 17 at end plates 21 and 21 at both ends thereof.

  A tilling claw 8 protrudes from the outer periphery of the rotary shaft 7 at an appropriate interval in the circumferential direction, and the tilling rotor 6 is constituted by the rotary shaft 7 and the tilling claw 8. The tilling claws 8 are arranged in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 7 with an interval that does not interfere with each other. The tilling claws 8, 8 adjacent to each other in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 7 are arranged at an angle with respect to the center of the shaft, for example, and the tip of the tilling claws 8 in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 and FIG. Draw a rotation trajectory indicated by a two-dot chain line. Fig.2- (a) shows the situation of normal water level, and (b) shows the situation where the water level is higher than (a). 8- (a) and (b) show the front of the shield cover 2 corresponding to FIGS. 2- (a) and (b).

  Under the transmission frame 14 and the support frame 15, a shield cover 2 that covers the rotation range of the tillage claw 8 and protects the main body 10 </ b> A of the work machine 10 from earth and sand is disposed. As shown in FIG. 1, the shield cover 2 is joined to lower brackets 14 a and 15 a protruding below the transmission frame 14 and the support frame 15 in a connecting member 2 a protruding from the upper surface (outer peripheral surface) thereof. Is supported by both frames 14 and 15.

  The two-dot chain line directly below the lower end of the rotary shaft 7 in FIG. 2- (a) and the two-dot chain line passing through the rotary shaft 7 in (b) indicate the level of the mud surface in the field, but the level of the mud surface is It changes according to the change of depth. 1 and 8 show an example in which the lower end portion of each receiving piece 1e constituting the mudguard 1 is inclined upward from both sides of the work machine 10 to the center side. Under the normal water level situation shown in FIG. 2- (a), the level of the muddy water surface is not immersed in the muddy water as shown in FIG. 8- (a). Under the high water level situation shown in b), about half of the lower end of each receiving piece 1e is immersed in the muddy water as shown in FIG. 8- (b).

  Under the water level conditions shown in FIGS. 2A and 8A, the mudguard 1 receives mainly muddy water scraped by the tillage claw 8 from the inside of the shield cover 2 on the back surface, and the recess 1f and the inclined slit 1d. After guiding to the lower end of the mudguard 1 through, it works to guide to the center side of the work machine 10. In the situation of the water level shown in FIGS. 2B and 8B, the mudguard 1 in addition to guiding the mud water scraped by the tillage claw 8 to the lower end through the recess 1f and the inclined slit 1d, the mudguard It receives muddy water and suspended matter existing in front of the material 1 and serves to guide it toward the center of the work machine 10 by the lower end of the piece 1e.

  As shown in FIG. 2- (a), the floating material easily enters the shield cover 2 in a situation where there is a gap between the lower end of the receiving piece 1e and the water surface. Since each receiving piece 1e is easily bent and deformed by being separated into the receiving pieces 1e, the effect of taking the floating substance into the shield cover 2 is maintained even under the situation shown in FIG. Since the receiving piece 1e can be restored immediately even when it is elastically deformed due to resistance from a suspended matter or the like, it does not affect the effect of inducing muddy water.

  3 and 4 show a state in which the mudguard 1 is connected to the main body 10A and the extension work machine 30 when the extension work machine 30 is foldably connected to both sides in the width direction of the main body 10A. 3 shows a state in which the extension work machine 30 is deployed, and FIG. 4 shows a state in which the extension work machine 30 is stored.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the extension work machine 30 has a tilling rotor 34 that rotates simultaneously with the tilling rotor 6 when deployed, a shield cover 31 that covers the top, and end plates 32 that are positioned on both sides of the shield cover 31 in the width direction. The plate 32 is connected to the end plate 21 of the main body 10A in a state where the plate 32 can be unfolded and folded. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the extension work machine 30 is connected to the main body 10 </ b> A so as to be rotatable around an axis inclined in the vertical direction with respect to the traveling direction. The tilling rotor 34 of the extension work machine 30 receives power from the tilling rotor 6 by being connected to the rotary shaft 7 of the tilling rotor 6 of the main body 10A via a clutch during deployment.

  The extension work machine 30 is connected by a pin 23 or the like to a bracket 22 protruding from the upper side of the end plate 21 in the main body 10A at a position closer to the rear side of the end plate 32 in the bracket 33 protruding from the upper side of the end plate 32. As a result, it is connected in a state where it can be expanded and retracted. The extended state and the retracted state of the extension work machine 30 are restrained by the restraining device 35 that holds the respective states. FIG. 6 shows the working state of the work machine 10 in the expanded state of the extension work machine 30.

  As shown in FIG. 6, a leveling plate 40 for leveling the mud surface of the farm is connected to the rear of the main body 10 </ b> A, but is connected to the leveling plate 40 of the main body 10 </ b> A in its unfolded state behind the extension work machine 30. The resulting leveling plate 41 is connected. In FIG. 6, an auxiliary leveling plate 42 is connected to the outside of the leveling plate 41 of the extension work machine 30 in the direction of the width of the work machine 10 to push muddy water and dredged material existing behind the work machine 10 toward the center in the width direction. is doing.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the mudguard 1 is attached to the shield cover 2 in a suspended state by being connected to the mounting plate 3 facing the front side in the traveling direction of the shield cover 2, specifically, the front side. Installed. The shield cover 2 has a cross-sectional shape surrounding the tilling rotor 6, a front part located near the front of the tilling rotor 6, an intermediate part located above the tilling rotor 6, and a rear located near the rear of the tilling rotor 6. Divided into parts.

  In the drawing, as shown in FIG. 5, which is an enlarged view of FIG. 2, a drooping portion 2b is formed at the front end position of the front portion, and a mounting plate 3 is detachably disposed with respect to the drooping portion 2b. Together with the material 1, the mudguard 1 can be cleaned and replaced by detachably connecting to the hanging portion 2 b by a fastener 4 such as a bolt or a pin. An insertion hole is formed in a portion through which the hanging portion 2b, the mounting plate 3, and the fastener 4 of the mudguard 1 pass. In FIG. 10 etc., the insertion hole of the mudguard 1 is shown by 1b.

  The mudguard 1 may be directly joined by the fastener 4 in contact with the surface of the mounting plate 3, but in the drawing, the binding force of the mudguard 1 by the fastener 4 acts equally on the entire length of the mudguard 1. Thus, a presser material 5 made of a flat bar or the like having a length equivalent to that of the mudguard material 1 (connection portion thereof) is interposed between the fastening material 4 on the surface side of the mudguard material 1. The mudguard 1 is also connected to the shield cover 31 of the extension work machine 30 via the attachment plate 3 or by the fastener 4 via the attachment plate 3 and the pressing member 5. In this case, an insertion hole through which the fastener 4 is inserted is also formed in the pressing member 5.

  In the drawing, in particular, the mounting plate 3 is formed in an L-shaped cross-sectional shape, so that the mudguard 1 overlaps with the hanging portion 2b of the shield cover 2 and receives the supporting portion 3a in a state where the mudguard 1 overlaps with the supporting portion 3a. It is composed of two parts of the contact part 3b that is bent and the tip contacts (contacts) the surface of the front part of the shield cover 2, and when the mudguard 1 is connected to the shield cover 2, the mudguard 1 is placed on the vertical surface. The shield cover 2 is connected to the shield cover 2 at a fixed angle.

  FIG. 5 shows a state in which the working machine 10 is inclined from the front side to the rear side in the traveling direction from the upper side to the lower side so that the muddy water received by the surface (front surface) of the mudguard 1 can be guided downward. The state where the mudguard 1 is connected is shown. Guiding the muddy water received on the surface of the mudguard 1 is to bend the mudguard 1 itself from the front side to the back side as shown in FIG. 9 (a), or to bend as shown in FIG. 9 (b). It is also possible. Note that, as described above, the degree of bending or bending of the portion to be bent or bent is set to a level that does not hinder the effect of water flow generation on the muddy water by the recess 1f.

  9- (a) and (b), the lower part in the height direction of the mudguard 2 is bent or curved from the surface side to the rear side, so that the mud received on the surface of the mudguard 1 is forward in the traveling direction. Without being pushed out, it is possible to guide to the rear side.

  The mudguard 1 is basically on the front side of the shield cover 2 as shown in FIG. 8 which is an enlarged view of both sides in the width direction of the work machine 10 in FIG. 1 and FIG. 10 which is a simple example of a basic shape. It is divided in the height direction (width direction) into a connecting portion 1a connected to the hanging portion 2b and a mud receiving portion 1c that continues to the connecting portion 1a and hangs downward. The connecting portion 1a is formed with an insertion hole 1b through which the fastener 4 is inserted for connection to the hanging portion 2b of the shield cover 2.

  The mud receiving material 1 is provided with a recessed portion 1f with an inclination from the upper side to the lower side and from the both sides in the width direction of the work machine 10 toward the center side. The recess 1f does not have to be linear, and may be formed in a curved shape.

  When the mudguard 1 is viewed from the surface side, the inclination angle of the recess 1f with respect to the vertical is arbitrarily set depending on conditions such as the traveling speed of the work machine 10, that is, the tractor 20, the width and height of the recess 1f, and the water depth. From the experimental results, the inclination angle of the recess 1f with respect to the vertical is preferably about 60 to 80 °, and is about 75 ° in FIGS.

  Thereby, in the muddy water that collides with the inner peripheral surface of the shield cover 31 and the back surface of the mudguard material 1, the mud that collides with the region above the concave portion 1f falls to the concave portion 1f along the back surface of the mudguard material 1, Along the slope of the recess 1f, the work machine 10 flows down from both sides in the width direction toward the center. At this time, the muddy water descending to the recess 1f flows down along the recess 1f. The muddy water flows toward the central portion of the work machine 10 due to the muddy water flowing down along the recess 1f.

  The mudguard 1 may be disposed over the entire length of the shield cover 2, but the mud water existing in front of the shield cover 2 is shielded while retaining the mud and mud scraped by the tiller rotor 6 inside the shield cover 2. 2, it is not always necessary to be disposed in the entire length, as long as it can be guided into the interior of the shield cover 2.

  FIG. 10 shows the most basic of the mudguard 1 having the requirement that “the recessed portion with an inclination from the both sides in the width direction of the cutting work machine to the center side is provided on the tilling rotor side from the upper side to the lower side”. The form is shown.

  FIG.10 (b) shows the cross section of the yy line of (a). The mudguard is a recess having a rectangular cross-sectional shape, and FIG. 10C is a modification of FIG. 10, in which the cross-sectional shape of the recess is corrugated.

  The mudguard 1 shown in FIG. 10 is provided with a recessed portion 1f having an inclination from the upper side to the lower side and from the both sides in the width direction of the work machine 10 toward the central portion. In this case, the muddy water that collides with the inner peripheral surface of the shield cover 2 and the back surface of the mudguard 1 and flows down into the region above the recess 1f falls along the back surface of the mudguard 1 to the recess 1f. Along the slope of the recess 1f, the work machine 10 flows down from both sides in the width direction toward the center. At this time, the muddy water descending to the recess 1f flows down along the recess 1f. The muddy water flows toward the central portion of the work machine 10 due to the muddy water flowing down along the recess 1f.

  The muddy water that flows down from the recess 1f is sent toward the center of the work machine 10, so that the muddy water surface can generate a flow from both sides in the width direction of the work machine 10 toward the center, and as a result, on the muddy water. It is possible to naturally guide floating objects such as a floating rod to the center side in the width direction of the work machine 10.

  When the floating material is guided to the center side in the width direction of the work machine 10, the floating material is caught in the tilling rotor 6 and embedded (mud) in the mud. Since the suspended matter is embedded in the mud, the entrapment in the seedling due to the floating matter floating at the time of rice planting is eliminated, and the influence of the suspended matter on the seedling and the planting operation are avoided.

  FIG. 11 shows that “a slit is inserted in the height direction from the lower end and is divided into a plurality of receiving pieces in the length direction across the slit, and the slit is centered from both sides in the width direction of the scraping work machine from the upper side to the lower side. The most basic form of the mudguard 1 having the requirement of “inclined toward the part” is shown. The inclined slit 1d shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 8, and 11 sends muddy water closer to the center of the work machine 10 when the muddy water descending along the back surface of the mudguard 1 flows down through the inclined slit 1d. Thus, it is possible to generate a flow from the both sides in the width direction of the work machine 10 toward the center side on the surface of the muddy water existing in front of the work machine 10, and to guide floating matter on the muddy water to the center side of the work machine 10. Can be expected.

  Therefore, most of the muddy water descending along the back surface of the mudguard 1 reaches the recess 1f and the inclined slit 1d and then descends along the recess 1f and the inclined slit 1d. The muddy water descending along the concave portion 1f and the inclined slit 1d has a speed that faces the center of the working machine 10 along the inclination of the concave portion 1f and the inclined slit 1d. Since the water flow toward the central portion side of 10 is generated, the effect of guiding the suspended matter on the mud water to the central portion side of the work implement 10 can be further expected as compared with the mudguard material provided with only the inclined recess 1f.

  FIG. 7 shows a state where the working machine 10 in which the mudguard 1 is connected to the hanging part 2b in front of the shield cover 2 is actually working in the field where mud is stored on the mud. FIG. 8 shows a state in which the muddy water descending along the concave portion and the inclined slit 1d moves at a speed facing the central portion side of the work machine 10. The two-dot chain line in FIGS. 8- (a) and (b) shows the level of the muddy water surface.

  When the mudguard 1 is viewed from the surface side, the inclination angle of the inclined slit 1d with respect to the vertical is arbitrarily set depending on conditions such as the traveling speed of the work machine 10, that is, the tractor 20, the width and height of the inclined slit 1d, and the water depth. The From the experimental results, the inclination angle of the inclined slit 1d with respect to the vertical is preferably about 60 to 80 °, and is about 75 ° in FIGS. The width of the inclined slit (the width in the horizontal direction or the distance between the upward and downward surfaces) is set in the range of about 3 to 15 mm, preferably about 5 to 10 mm. The thickness of the plate-shaped mudguard 1 itself varies depending on the function (performance) required for the mudguard 1, and depends on the material (material) for exhibiting the bending rigidity corresponding to the function. In the case of resin or rubber, it is about 1.5 to 2.5 mm.

  1 and 8, in particular, the tiller rotor 6 side is provided with a recessed portion 1f having an inclination from the both sides in the width direction to the center side from the upper side to the lower side, and inclined from the upper side to the lower side. In addition to the requirement of having the inclined slit 1d, the requirement that “the lower end of each receiving piece 1e is inclined from the lower side to the upper side from both sides in the width direction of the work machine 10 to the central side” The form of the mudguard 1 provided with this is shown. When the lower end portion of the receiving piece 1e is inclined as described above, the receiving piece is under a water level situation in which there is a gap between the lower end portion of the receiving piece 1e and the muddy water surface as shown in FIG. The floating matter such as rice stock that collided with the lower end of 1e tends to flow into the center of the work implement 10 having a large distance from the muddy water surface to the lower end of the receiving piece 1e. The effect of guiding to the center side is expected.

  In a situation where the level of the muddy water surface is at the level of the center in the width direction of the lower end of each receiving piece 1e as shown in FIG. 8- (b), the lower end of the receiving piece 1e is immersed in (contacts) the muddy water surface. Thus, since the muddy water is guided from the both sides in the width direction of the work machine 10 to the center side, an effect of generating a water flow directly with respect to the muddy water existing in front of the mudguard 1 is expected.

  When the working machine 10 in which the mudguard 1 is mounted on the shield covers 2 and 31 of the main body 10A and the extension work machine 30 in the state shown in FIG. 3 is actually operated at a speed of about 0.7 m to 1.4 m / sec. (FIG. 7), the middle part in the width direction of the shield cover 2 due to the mud flowing down from the slanted recess 1f and slanted slit 1d of the mudguard 1 and the mud existing in front of the mudguard 1 due to the effect of pushing away the mud It has been confirmed that the flow toward the side is generated, and the muddy water present in front of the mudguard 1 is guided to the center in the width direction of the shield cover 2.

  As described above, the mudguard 1 is divided into the connecting portion 1a and the mud receiving portion 1c in the height direction, and is divided into a plurality of receiving pieces 1e by a plurality of inclined slits 1d in the width direction (length direction). Is done. FIG. 12 shows a recess 1f with an inclination from the both sides in the width direction of the work machine 10 from the upper side to the lower side, and an inclined slit 1d inclined from the upper side to the lower side. Although the example of the basic mudguard 1 in which the lower end of the piece is inclined from the lower side to the upper side from both sides in the width direction of the work machine to the upper side is shown, FIG. Is shown from the surface side (front side in the traveling direction), and the mudguard 1 connected to the right side toward the front in the traveling direction of the shield cover 2 is shown. Accordingly, in the elevation view, the left side is closer to the width direction end of the work machine 10, and the right side is closer to the center.

  In each receiving piece 1e divided in the width direction (length direction) by the inclined slit 1d, the lower end portion on the downward surface side of the inclined slit 1d is arcuate as shown in FIGS. Since it is formed in a curved shape such as an elliptical arc, the muddy water that descends (flows down) the inclined slit 1d acts so as to wrap around the lower end continuous to the downward surface as shown by the arrow, so that the muddy water is 10 is easily shifted to the center side.

  Further, in both cases of FIGS. 8A and 8B, the lower end portion of the receiving piece 1e is inclined upward from the both sides in the width direction of the work machine 10 to the center portion side, so that both side portions are curved. The distance between the lower end portion of the receiving piece 1e and the muddy water surface is increased on the central portion side of the work machine 10 together with the formation in the shape. As a result, the floating substance existing on the front side of the mudguard 1 is easily taken into the shield cover 2 on the center side of the work machine 10 in each receiving piece 1e unit. Moreover, when the lower end part of the receiving piece 1e is immersed in muddy water like FIG.8- (b), it is making it easy to generate the water flow which goes to the center side of the working machine 10 in muddy water near the water surface.

  In the situation of the water level shown in FIG. 8- (a) (FIG. 2- (a)), the muddy water flowing down the recess 1f is a work because there is a distance between the muddy water surface and the lower end of the receiving piece 1e. The muddy water flowing toward the center of the machine 10 and flowing down the inclined slit 1d tries to continuously go from the downward surface of the inclined slit 1d to the lower end as shown by the arrows. In the situation of the water level shown in FIG. 8- (b) (FIG. 2- (b)), the lower end part of the receiving piece 1e is inclined upward from the both sides in the width direction of the work machine 10 to the center part side, As described above, the muddy water flowing down the recess 1f moves toward the center of the work machine 10, and the muddy water flowing down the inclined slit 1d tries to wrap around the lower end portion that continues to the downward surface of the inclined slit 1d. Since it is easy to shift to the central portion side, the muddy water present in front of the receiving piece 1e is guided to the central portion side of the work machine 10 by the lower end portion of the receiving piece 1e.

  12- (a) is similar to FIGS. 1 and 8, the mudguard 1 is provided with the requirement that it has the recess 1f and the inclined slit 1d and that the lower end of each receiving piece 1e is inclined. A production example is shown. The arrows in FIG. 12-(a) indicate that the muddy water present in front of the mudguard 1 collides with the lower end of the mudguard 1, so that both sides of the work machine 10 with high resistance move from the both sides in the width direction to the center with low resistance. A moving water flow is generated and muddy water flows toward the center of the work machine 10 in the width direction. The lower end part of the receiving piece 1e does not need to be a plane, and may be a curved surface.

  FIG. 12- (b) is a cross-sectional view of the xx line, as shown in FIG. 12 (c), from the back side of the mudguard material 1 to the surface side on the inclined lower end of each receiving piece 1e of the mudguard material 1. An example of forming the receiving piece 1e in the case where the effect of guiding the muddy water colliding with the lower end surface of the mudguard 1 to the center side of the work machine 10 is obtained by providing an inclination from the lower side to the upper side. In this case, if the lower end surface of the inclined slit 1d is formed into a cylindrical surface that is concave or convex downward, or an elliptically curved surface that gradually changes in curvature, the muddy water is exposed to the central portion side of the working machine 10. Increases the effect of generating water flow toward

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Mudguard, 1a ... Connection part, 1b ... Insertion hole, 1c ... Mud receiving part, 1d ... Inclination slit, 1e ... Receiving piece, 1f ... Concave part 2 ... Shield cover, 2a ... Connecting material, 21 ... end plate, 22 ... bracket, 23 ... pin, 2b ... hanging part,
3 ... Mounting plate, 4 ... Fastener, 5 ... Holding material,
6 ... Tillage rotor, 7 ... Rotary shaft, 8 ... Nail,
10: Scraping work machine, 10A: Main body, 11: Top mast, 12: Lower link connecting part, 13: Gear box, 13a: Input shaft,
14: Transmission frame, 14a: Lower bracket, 14b: Upper bracket,
15: Support frame, 15a: Lower bracket, 15b: Upper bracket,
16 …… Chain transmission case, 17 …… End cover,
20 …… Tractor,
30 ... Extension work machine, 31 ... Shield cover, 32 ... End plate, 33 ... Bracket, 34 ... Tillage rotor, 35 ... Restraint device.

Claims (7)

In the scraper working machine equipped with a tilling rotor mounted on the rear part of the tractor and rotating around a horizontal axis by receiving power from the tractor and a shield cover covering the top thereof,
A mudguard material provided with a concave portion with an inclination from the both sides in the width direction to the center side from the upper side to the lower side is connected to the front side in the traveling direction of the shield cover. Scratching work machine. The mudguard material has a slit in the height direction from the lower end, and is divided into a plurality of receiving pieces in the length direction across the slit,
2. The scraping work machine according to claim 1, wherein the slit is inclined from the upper side to the lower side from both sides in the width direction of the scraping work machine toward the center side. 3.   The lower end portion of each receiving piece of the mudguard material is provided with an inclination from the lower side to the upper side from both sides in the width direction to the central side of the scraping work machine. Scratching work machine.   The said mudguard material is connected to the said shield cover in the state inclined from the front side to the back side of the advancing direction of the said scraping work machine from upper direction to the downward direction. The scraping work machine described in 1. It is attached to the rear part of the tractor and connected to the front side in the traveling direction of the shield cover of the scraper working machine comprising a tilling rotor that rotates around a horizontal axis by receiving power from the tractor and a shield cover that covers the top.
A mudguard for a scraping work machine, characterized in that a concave portion with an inclination from one side in the length direction to the other side in the length direction is provided from above to below. A slit is inserted in the height direction from the lower end, and is divided into a plurality of receiving pieces in the length direction across the slit,
The mudguard for a skimmer according to claim 5, wherein the slit is inclined from one side in the length direction toward the other side in the length direction from above to below.   The lower end of each receiving piece of the mudguard material is inclined from the lower side to the upper side from the one side in the length direction to the other side in the length direction. Mud repellent for scraping work machines.

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