JP2010174603A - Piping structure reducing drain noise - Google Patents

Piping structure reducing drain noise Download PDF

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JP2010174603A
JP2010174603A JP2009022041A JP2009022041A JP2010174603A JP 2010174603 A JP2010174603 A JP 2010174603A JP 2009022041 A JP2009022041 A JP 2009022041A JP 2009022041 A JP2009022041 A JP 2009022041A JP 2010174603 A JP2010174603 A JP 2010174603A
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pipe
piping
drainage
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elbow
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Yukiko Asano
裕季子 浅野
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Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
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Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a piping structure which reduces generation of drain noise in piping, especially in the vicinity of a bent portion, which is a receiver of the drainage water, at a lower floor. <P>SOLUTION: As a vertical pipe 2 is installed to be slanted relative to a perpendicular line and a drainage-water induction guide is provided on an inner wall portion of an elbow pipe 5 (6), although the piping is continuous by comprising a horizontal pipe 3 (4), the vertical pipe 2, and the elbow pipe 5 (6) connecting the horizontal pipe 3 (4) and the vertical pipe 2, the drainage water flowing in the piping flows down along the inner wall surface of the piping, whereby generation of solid-borne sound due to as impact caused by free fall of the drainage water and generation of air-borne sound due to water spray can be reduced or eliminated. Accordingly, the generation of the drain noise in the drain piping can be reduced or eliminated. Noise insulation measures provided to the piping for preventing the generation of the solid-borne sound and the air-borne sound can be eliminated or reduced to achieve improvement in construction workability and cost reduction. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、排水音を低減する配管構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a piping structure that reduces drainage noise.

住宅などの2階や3階に便所、洗面所、台所などの水周り設備を設けた場合、排水を1階床下へ導く配管が設けられる。   When water facilities such as toilets, washrooms, kitchens, etc. are provided on the second and third floors of a house, etc., a pipe for leading the drainage down to the first floor is provided.

図10に示すように、階間及び床下には横引配管が、排水が留まることなく排水方向に流れる程度、例えば1%以上の傾斜をつけて略平行に設置され、複数階に連続するパイプスペース内に竪配管は垂直に設置される。また、階間の横引配管とパイプスペース内の竪配管とは90゜に屈曲したエルボ管により接続され、パイプスペース内の竪配管と床下の横引配管とは90゜に屈曲した曲率半径の大きな大曲エルボにより接続されている。   As shown in FIG. 10, horizontal pipes between floors and under the floor are installed in parallel so that the drainage flows in the direction of drainage without staying, for example, with a slope of 1% or more, and pipes that are continuous in multiple floors. Dredging pipes are installed vertically in the space. The horizontal piping between floors and the vertical piping in the pipe space are connected by elbows bent at 90 °, and the vertical piping in the pipe space and the horizontal piping under the floor have a radius of curvature bent at 90 °. It is connected by a large large elbow.

特開2003−232058号公報JP 2003-232058 A

排水時、階間の横引配管と床下の横引配管を排水が通過する時には、配管の内壁底面部を伝って流れるが、竪配管を通過する時は竪配管の内壁を伝わらず配管内を自由落下する。そのため、自由落下した排水が下階側折れ曲がり部周辺で管壁に衝突することによる管の振動により固体伝播音が発生する。また、排水の自由落下や管壁への衝突により発生した水しぶきによる空気伝播音が発生する。   During drainage, when drainage passes through the horizontal pipe between floors and under the floor, it flows along the bottom surface of the inner wall of the pipe. Free fall. Therefore, solid-propagating sound is generated by the vibration of the pipe due to the drainage of the free-falling water colliding with the pipe wall around the bent portion on the lower floor side. In addition, air-borne sound is generated due to the splash of water generated by free fall of drainage or collision with the pipe wall.

固体伝播音対策として、配管の振動を防止するために配管廻りに取り付けた防音材上から配管を支持している。また、空気伝播音対策として、配管廻りに防音材を取り付けている。   As a measure against solid-borne sound, the pipe is supported on a soundproofing material attached around the pipe to prevent vibration of the pipe. In addition, soundproofing materials are installed around the pipes as measures against airborne sound.

特に、排水の受け手となる下階側の下階側折れ曲がり部周辺では音の発生が大きく、局所的な音発生源に対して広範囲にわたって防音材を設置しなければならず、施工性、コスト的にも非効率な対策方法となっている。   In particular, there is a large amount of noise around the lower-floor bent portion of the lower floor, which is the drainage receiver, and soundproofing materials must be installed over a wide range of local sound sources. Even inefficient measures.

本発明は、以上のような問題点に鑑み、配管内とくに排水の受け手となる下階側折れ曲がり部周辺での排水音の発生を低減する配管構造を提供することを課題とする。   In view of the problems as described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a piping structure that reduces the generation of drainage sound in the piping, particularly around the lower-floor bent portion that is a drainage receiver.

上記の課題は、建物内の横引配管と竪配管が連続する排水用配管の排水音を低減する配管構造であって、
横引配管と、竪配管と、横引配管と竪配管とを接続するエルボ管とからなり、
該竪配管は垂直方向に対し傾斜して取り付けられ、
該エルボ管はその内壁部に排水誘導ガイドが備えられ、
横引配管の内壁底面部、エルボ部内の排水誘導ガイド、竪配管の内壁傾斜面が連続していることを特徴とする排水音を低減する配管構造により解決される。
The above problem is a piping structure that reduces the drainage sound of drainage piping in which horizontal piping and vertical piping in a building are continuous,
Consists of horizontal piping, vertical piping, and elbow piping that connects horizontal piping and vertical piping.
The vertical pipe is attached with an inclination to the vertical direction,
The elbow pipe has a drainage guide on its inner wall,
This is solved by a piping structure that reduces drainage noise, characterized in that the bottom surface of the inner wall of the horizontal piping, the drainage guide in the elbow, and the inclined surface of the inner wall of the vertical piping are continuous.

本配管構造では、竪配管が垂直に対し傾斜して取り付けられ、エルボ管の内壁部に排水誘導ガイドが備えられているため、横引配管と、竪配管と、横引配管と竪配管とを接続するエルボ管からなる連続した配管であっても、配管内を流れる排水は、配管の内壁面を伝って流れ落ちるため、排水の自由落下の衝撃による固体伝播音や、水しぶきによる空気伝播音の発生を低減若しくは削減することができ、排水用配管の排水音の発生を低減若しくは削減をすることができる。そして、固体伝播音や空気伝播音の発生防止のため配管に施す防音対策を削減若しくは低減することができ、施工性の向上、コストの低減を図ることができる。   In this piping structure, the dredging pipe is installed with an inclination with respect to the vertical, and the drainage guide is provided on the inner wall of the elbow pipe. Even if it is a continuous pipe consisting of connected elbow pipes, the drainage flowing through the pipe flows down along the inner wall surface of the pipe, so the generation of solid propagation noise due to the free fall impact of the drainage and the air propagation sound due to splashing Can be reduced or reduced, and the generation of drainage noise in the drainage pipe can be reduced or reduced. In addition, it is possible to reduce or reduce the soundproofing measures applied to the piping in order to prevent the generation of solid propagation sound and air propagation sound, and it is possible to improve workability and reduce costs.

また、この配管構造はエルボ管内部に排水誘導ガイドを設けたり、竪配管を傾斜をつけて設置するだけで実現できるので、防音対策のために特別なスペースや設備を設置する必要がなく、既存の建物に対しても躯体部分に特別な変更を施すことなく実施することができる。   In addition, this piping structure can be realized simply by installing a drainage guide inside the elbow pipe or installing the dredging pipe with an inclination, so there is no need to install special space or equipment for soundproofing. This can be done without special changes to the building.

上記の配管構造において、エルボ管の排水誘導ガイドが、排水方向に沿って形成されるエルボ管内壁の溝であるとよい。   In the above-described piping structure, the elbow pipe drain guide may be a groove on the inner wall of the elbow pipe formed along the drain direction.

エルボ管内壁に溝が形成されているので、エルボ管内を通過する排水はエルボ管内壁の溝を伝って流れるため、エルボ管内で排水の流れが整えられて、固体伝播音や空気伝播音の発生を低減若しくは削減することができる。   Since a groove is formed on the inner wall of the elbow pipe, the wastewater that passes through the elbow pipe flows along the groove on the inner wall of the elbow pipe. Therefore, the flow of the wastewater is adjusted in the elbow pipe, and solid propagation sound and air propagation sound are generated. Can be reduced or reduced.

また、上記の配管構造において、エルボ管の排水誘導ガイドが、排水方向に沿って設けられるエルボ管内壁の少なくとも2以上の突条部であるとよい。   Moreover, in said piping structure, it is good in the elbow pipe | tube drainage guidance guide being at least 2 or more protrusion part of the elbow pipe inner wall provided along a drainage direction.

エルボ管内壁に排水方向に沿って設けられる少なくとも2以上の突条部があるので、エルボ管内を通過する排水はエルボ管内壁の突条部間を伝って流れるため、エルボ管内で排水の流れが整えられて、固体伝播音や空気伝播音の発生を低減若しくは削減することができる。   Since there are at least two or more ridges provided along the direction of drainage on the inner wall of the elbow pipe, the drainage passing through the elbow pipe flows between the ridges on the inner wall of the elbow pipe. It is arranged and generation | occurrence | production of a solid propagation sound and an air propagation sound can be reduced or reduced.

また、エルボ管の排水誘導ガイドが、排水方向に沿ってエルボ管内壁に塗布される親水性塗料の塗布部であるとよい。   Further, the drainage guide of the elbow pipe may be a hydrophilic paint application section that is applied to the inner wall of the elbow pipe along the drainage direction.

排水方向に沿ってエルボ管の排水誘導経路に内壁に親水性の塗料が塗布されているので、エルボ管内を通過する排水はエルボ管内壁の親水性の塗料が塗布された塗布部を伝って流れるため、エルボ管内で排水の流れが整えられて、固体伝播音や空気伝播音の発生を低減若しくは削減することができる。   Since hydrophilic paint is applied to the inner wall of the elbow pipe along the direction of drainage, the waste water that passes through the elbow pipe flows through the application part of the inner wall of the elbow pipe where the hydrophilic paint is applied. Therefore, the flow of the waste water is adjusted in the elbow pipe, and generation of solid propagation sound and air propagation sound can be reduced or reduced.

上記の配管構造において、エルボ管がフレキシブルエルボ管からなっているとよい。   In the above piping structure, the elbow pipe may be a flexible elbow pipe.

エルボ管がフレキシブル配管からなっているため、フレキシブルエルボ管を任意の角度に曲げることができるので、竪配管の傾斜角度に関係なく、また横引配管と竪配管の位置関係に関係なく、横引配管と竪配管とを特別なアタッチメントを使用することなく接続することができる。また、フレキシブルエルボ管を管の断面周方向にねじることができるので、横引配管に対する竪配管の傾斜方向に関わらずフレキシブルエルボ管を断面周方向にねじることで横引配管と竪配管を排水が伝う排水面を連続させたままで接続することができる。   Since the elbow pipe is made of flexible piping, the flexible elbow pipe can be bent to an arbitrary angle, so horizontal drawing is possible regardless of the inclination angle of the vertical piping and the positional relationship between the horizontal piping and vertical piping. Piping and dredging can be connected without using a special attachment. In addition, since the flexible elbow pipe can be twisted in the circumferential direction of the pipe, draining the horizontal and vertical pipes by twisting the flexible elbow pipe in the circumferential direction regardless of the inclination direction of the vertical pipe with respect to the horizontal pipe. Connection can be made while the drainage surface is continuous.

フレキシブル配管を用いることで、横引配管と竪配管との接続を横引配管と竪配管との位置関係にあわせた接続用のエルボ管を使用することなく、横引配管と竪配管の配管内を排水が自由落下することなく壁面を伝って流れる配管を形成することができる。   By using flexible piping, the horizontal piping and vertical piping can be connected to the horizontal piping and vertical piping without using an elbow for connection that matches the positional relationship between the horizontal piping and vertical piping. It is possible to form a pipe that flows through the wall surface without drainage falling freely.

本発明は以上のとおりであるから、配管内とくに排水の受け手となる下階側折れ曲がり部周辺での排水音の発生を低減若しくは削減する配管構造を提供することができる。   Since this invention is as above, the piping structure which reduces or reduces the generation | occurrence | production of the drainage sound in the lower floor side bending part used as the drainage receiver especially in piping can be provided.

第1実施形態の配管構造を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the piping structure of 1st Embodiment. 階間横引配管と竪配管との間に設けられるエルボ管を示すもので、(イ)は側面図、(ロ)はA−A線断面図、(ハ)はB−B線断面図、(ニ)は階間横引配管とエルボ管と竪配管を接続した状況を示す側面図である。It shows the elbow pipe provided between the floor horizontal pipe and the vertical pipe, (A) is a side view, (B) is a cross-sectional view along line AA, (C) is a cross-sectional view along line BB, (D) is a side view showing a situation in which the floor horizontal piping, the elbow pipe, and the vertical pipe are connected. 竪配管と床下横引配管との間に設けられる大曲エルボ管を示すもので、(イ)は側面図、(ロ)はA−A線断面図、(ハ)はB−B線断面図、(ニ)は竪配管とエルボ管と床下横引配管を接続した状況を示す側面図である。It shows a large elbow pipe provided between the vertical pipe and the underfloor horizontal pipe, (A) is a side view, (B) is a cross-sectional view along line AA, (C) is a cross-sectional view along line BB, (D) is a side view showing a situation in which the vertical pipe, the elbow pipe, and the underfloor horizontal pipe are connected. 第2実施形態の配管構造を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the piping structure of 2nd Embodiment. 階間横引配管と竪配管との間に設けられるエルボ管を示すもので、図(イ)は側面図、図(ロ)はA−A線断面図、図(ハ)はB−B線断面図、図(ニ)は階間横引配管とエルボ管と竪配管を接続した状況を示す側面図である。This figure shows the elbow pipe provided between the floor horizontal pipe and the vertical pipe. Figure (a) is a side view, Figure (b) is a cross-sectional view along line AA, and Figure (c) is a line BB. Sectional drawing, FIG. (D) is a side view showing a situation where the floor-to-floor horizontal pipe, the elbow pipe, and the vertical pipe are connected. 竪配管と床下横引配管との間に設けられるエルボ管を示すもので、図(イ)は側面図、図(ロ)はA−A線断面図、図(ハ)はB−B線断面図、図(ニ)は竪配管とエルボ管と床下横引配管を接続した状況を示す側面図である。This figure shows an elbow pipe provided between a vertical pipe and an underfloor horizontal pipe. Figure (A) is a side view, Figure (B) is a cross-sectional view along line AA, and Figure (C) is a cross-sectional view along line BB. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 (D) are side views showing a state in which the saddle pipe, the elbow pipe, and the underfloor horizontal pipe are connected. 本発明の他の実施例で用いるエルボ管を示すもので、図(イ)は側面図、図(ロ)はA−A線断面図、図(ハ)はB−B線断面図である。The elbow pipe | tube used by the other Example of this invention is shown, A figure (A) is a side view, A figure (B) is an AA sectional view, A figure (C) is a BB sectional drawing. 本発明の他の実施例で用いるエルボ管を示すもので、図(イ)は側面図、図(ロ)はA−A線断面図、図(ハ)はB−B線断面図である。The elbow pipe | tube used by the other Example of this invention is shown, A figure (A) is a side view, A figure (B) is an AA sectional view, A figure (C) is a BB sectional drawing. さらに、さらに、本発明の他の実施例で用いるエルボ管を示すもので、図(イ)は側面図、図(ロ)は図(イ)のA−A線断面図、図(ハ)は図(イ)のB−B線断面図、図(ニ)はエルボ管を変形した状況を示す側面図、図(ホ)は図(ニ)のA−A線断面図、図(へ)は図(ニ)のB−B線断面図、図(ト)は図(ニ)のC−C線断面図である。Further, an elbow pipe used in another embodiment of the present invention is shown. FIG. (A) is a side view, FIG. (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. The sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. (A), FIG. (D) is a side view showing a state where the elbow pipe is deformed, FIG. (E) is the sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. FIG. 4D is a sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 4D, and FIG. 4G is a sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 従来技術の階間横引配管と竪配管を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the floor horizontal piping and the vertical piping of a prior art.

次に、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1に示す実施形態の排水音を低減する配管構造1において、2は竪配管、3は階間8に配設された階間横引配管、4は床下10に配設された床下横引配管、5は階間横引配管3と竪配管2を接続するエルボ管、6は竪配管2と床下横引配管4を接続する大曲エルボ管、7・・・は竪配管2、階間横引配管3、床下横引配管4をそれぞれ躯体に固定する固定金物である。本実施形態では、本発明の配管構造が、2階部分と1階部分で2箇所連続して設けられている。   In the piping structure 1 for reducing drainage sound of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, 2 is a saddle pipe, 3 is an interfloor horizontal pipe disposed in the floor 8, and 4 is an underfloor horizontal pipe disposed in the floor 10. Piping 5 is an elbow pipe connecting the horizontal pipe 3 and the vertical pipe 2, 6 is a large elbow pipe connecting the vertical pipe 2 and the horizontal horizontal pipe 4, 7. It is a fixed hardware for fixing the pulling pipe 3 and the underfloor horizontal pulling pipe 4 to the housing. In the present embodiment, the piping structure of the present invention is continuously provided at two locations on the second floor portion and the first floor portion.

この配管構造1は2階に設けられた便所、洗面所、台所などの水周り設備などからの排水を流す1階と2階の階間8に配設された階間横引配管3から1階床下に配設された床下横引配管4へ竪配管2を介して流すものである。竪配管は1階部分9の壁面内などに設けられるパイプスペースに配設される。   This piping structure 1 includes an interfloor horizontal pipe 3 to 1 disposed between the first floor and the second floor 8 through which drainage from water facilities such as toilets, toilets, and kitchens provided on the second floor. It is made to flow through the vertical pipe 2 to the underfloor horizontal pipe 4 arranged under the floor. The saddle pipe is arranged in a pipe space provided in the wall surface of the first floor portion 9 and the like.

階間横引配管3および床下横引配管4は、共に例えば径が100mmの塩化ビニル製の断面円筒形の設備配管からなり、水が留まることなく流れるように、流れ方向に向けて、例えば1%以上勾配をつけて固定金物7で躯体に固定される。躯体への固定は、梁材に固定した固定金物7に配管を吊り下げる吊り下げ式であってもよいし、床下の地盤面に固定した固定金物7で配管を受ける支承式であってもよい。   The floor horizontal pipe 3 and the floor horizontal pipe 4 are both made of, for example, 100-mm-diameter cylindrical pipe made of polyvinyl chloride, and are directed toward the flow direction so that the water flows without remaining, for example, 1 It is fixed to the housing with the fixed hardware 7 with a gradient of at least%. The fixing to the frame may be a hanging type in which the pipe is suspended from the fixed hardware 7 fixed to the beam material, or a support type in which the pipe is received by the fixed hardware 7 fixed to the ground surface under the floor. .

竪配管2も、階間横引配管3および床下横引配管4と同じく、例えば径が100mmの塩化ビニル製の断面円筒形の設備配管からなり、パイプスペースの側壁に固定金物7で垂直方向に対し傾斜して固定される。本実施例では、図1に示すように、階間8に配設される階間横引配管7と1階部分のパイプスペース内に配設される竪配管2と床下10に配設される床下配管4がそれぞれの接合部をエルボ管で接続され、階間横引配管3と竪配管2、および竪配管2と床下横引配管4の交線がそれぞれ鈍角に交わる略S字型となっている。   The saddle pipe 2 is also composed of, for example, a 100-mm-diameter cylindrical section pipe made of vinyl chloride in the same manner as the inter-floor horizontal pipe 3 and the under-floor horizontal pipe 4, and is vertically fixed with fixed hardware 7 on the side wall of the pipe space. It is tilted and fixed. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the floor horizontal pipe 7 disposed in the floor 8, the dredging pipe 2 disposed in the pipe space of the first floor, and the floor 10 are disposed. Underfloor piping 4 is connected to each joint portion by an elbow pipe, and the crossing lines of interfloor horizontal piping 3 and vertical piping 2 and vertical piping 2 and underfloor horizontal piping 4 are each substantially S-shaped. ing.

図2に示す階間横引配管3と竪配管2とを接続するエルボ管5は、断面円筒形の本体部5aと、本体部5aの両端部に設けられそれぞれ階間横引配管3と竪配管2とに接続する接続部5b、5cとからなる。エルボ管5の曲がり角度θ1は、階間横引配管3と竪配管2の交わる角度にあわせて設定されている。   The elbow pipe 5 that connects the horizontal pipe 3 and the vertical pipe 2 shown in FIG. 2 is provided at the main body part 5a having a cylindrical cross section and at both ends of the main body part 5a. It consists of connecting portions 5b and 5c connected to the pipe 2. The bending angle θ <b> 1 of the elbow pipe 5 is set according to the angle at which the interlevel floor piping 3 and the vertical pipe 2 intersect.

本体部5aの断面は円筒形のうち一部が排水誘導ガイドとしての溝5dを備え、溝5dがエルボ管5の管内排水方向全長に渡って設けられている。配管内壁の溝5dが設けられる位置はエルボ管5とこのエルボ管5の両端部に接続される階間横引配管3及び竪配管2との位置関係によって決定される。図2(ニ)の階間横引配管3とエルボ管5と竪配管2との接続部の側面図に示すように、階間横引配管3と竪配管2との交線が鈍角に交わる場合、階間横引配管3の内壁底面部と連続するエルボ管5の曲率中心側の管内内壁に沿って溝5dが設けられる。エルボ管5を通過した排水は傾斜している竪配管2の内壁傾斜面を伝って下方へ流れる。なお、図(ニ)中、11は排水の流れを示す。   A part of the cross section of the main body 5a is provided with a groove 5d as a drainage guiding guide in a cylindrical shape, and the groove 5d is provided over the entire length of the elbow pipe 5 in the drainage direction in the pipe. The position where the groove 5d of the inner wall of the pipe is provided is determined by the positional relationship between the elbow pipe 5 and the floor horizontal pipe 3 and the vertical pipe 2 connected to both ends of the elbow pipe 5. As shown in the side view of the connecting portion of the interfloor horizontal pipe 3, the elbow pipe 5, and the vertical pipe 2 in FIG. 2 (d), the line of intersection between the horizontal horizontal pipe 3 and the vertical pipe 2 intersects at an obtuse angle. In this case, a groove 5d is provided along the inner wall of the elbow pipe 5 that is continuous with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the interlevel horizontal pipe 3 and on the curvature center side. Drainage that has passed through the elbow pipe 5 flows downward along the inclined inner wall surface of the inclined pipe 2. In the figure (D), 11 indicates the flow of drainage.

図3に示す竪配管2と床下横引配管4とを接続する大曲エルボ管6は、断面円筒形の本体部6aと、本体部6aの両端部に設けられそれぞれ竪配管2と床下横引配管4とに接続する接続部6b、6cとからなる。大曲エルボ管6の曲がり角度θ2は竪配管2と床下横引配管4の交わる角度にあわせて設定されている。なお、大曲エルボ管とはエルボ管より曲率半径の大きいエルボ管をいう。   The large elbow pipe 6 connecting the saddle pipe 2 and the underfloor horizontal pipe 4 shown in FIG. 3 is provided with a main body 6a having a cylindrical cross section and both ends of the main body 6a. 4, connecting portions 6 b and 6 c connected to 4. The bending angle θ2 of the large elbow pipe 6 is set in accordance with the angle at which the vertical pipe 2 and the underfloor horizontal pipe 4 intersect. The large elbow pipe is an elbow pipe having a larger radius of curvature than the elbow pipe.

本体部6aの断面は円筒形のうち一部が排水誘導ガイドとしての溝6dを備え、溝6dが大曲エルボ管6の管内排水方向全長に渡って設けられている。配管内壁の溝6dが設けられる位置は大曲エルボ管6とこのエルボ管6の両端部に接続される竪配管2及び床下横引配管4との位置関係によって決定される。図3(ニ)の竪配管2と大曲エルボ管6と床下横引配管4との接続部の側面図に示すように、竪配管2と床下横引配管4との交線が鈍角に交わる場合、竪配管2の内壁傾斜面と連続する大曲エルボ管6の曲率中心と反対側の管内内壁に沿って溝6dが設けられる。大曲エルボ管6を通過した排水は傾斜している床下横引配管4の内壁底面部を伝って下方へ流れる。なお、図(ニ)中、11は排水の流れを示す。   A cross section of the main body 6a is partially provided with a groove 6d as a drainage guide, and the groove 6d is provided over the entire length of the large elbow pipe 6 in the drainage direction. The position where the groove 6d on the inner wall of the pipe is provided is determined by the positional relationship between the large elbow pipe 6 and the vertical pipe 2 and the underfloor horizontal pipe 4 connected to both ends of the elbow pipe 6. As shown in the side view of the connecting part of the vertical pipe 2, the large elbow pipe 6, and the underfloor horizontal pipe 4 in FIG. 3 (d), the crossing line of the vertical pipe 2 and the underfloor horizontal pipe 4 intersects at an obtuse angle. A groove 6d is provided along the inner wall of the pipe opposite to the center of curvature of the large elbow pipe 6 that is continuous with the inclined surface of the inner wall of the saddle pipe 2. The drainage that has passed through the large elbow pipe 6 flows downward along the bottom surface of the inner wall of the inclined underfloor horizontal pipe 4. In the figure (D), 11 indicates the flow of drainage.

エルボ管5、大曲エルボ管6の曲がり角度θ1、θ2は上述のようにそれぞれ階間横引配管3と竪配管2、竪配管2と床下横引配管4の交わる角度にあわせて設定されるが、階間横引配管3、竪配管2、床下横引配管4の傾き角度のばらつきに対応するため、接続部5b、5cが例えば弾性材や、蛇腹状であるなど、調整できるようになされていてもよい。   The bending angles θ1 and θ2 of the elbow pipe 5 and the large elbow pipe 6 are set in accordance with the angles at which the floor horizontal piping 3 and the vertical piping 2 and the vertical piping 2 and the underfloor horizontal piping 4 intersect as described above. In order to cope with variations in the inclination angle of the interfloor horizontal piping 3, the vertical piping 2, and the underfloor horizontal piping 4, the connecting portions 5b and 5c can be adjusted, for example, to be elastic or bellows. May be.

この配管構造では、階間横引配管3の内壁底面部と、エルボ管5の排水誘導ガイドとしての溝5dと、竪配管2の内壁傾斜面と、大曲エルボ管6の排水誘導ガイドとしての溝6dと、床下横引配管4の内壁底面部とが連続しているため、配管を流れる排水は配管の内壁面を伝うようにして流れ、排水が配管内を自由落下することがない。そのため、竪配管の下側エルボ管内壁に自由落下した排水が衝突することなく、配管が振動により固定伝播音が発生を低減若しくは削減することができる。また、水しぶきによる空気伝播音の発生も低減若しくは削減することができる。   In this piping structure, the inner wall bottom surface portion of the floor horizontal piping 3, the groove 5 d as the drainage guide for the elbow pipe 5, the inner wall inclined surface of the vertical pipe 2, and the groove as the drainage guide for the large elbow pipe 6 Since 6d and the bottom part of the inner wall of the underfloor horizontal pipe 4 are continuous, the drainage flowing through the pipe flows along the inner wall surface of the pipe, and the drainage does not fall freely in the pipe. Therefore, the free-falling drainage does not collide with the inner wall of the lower elbow pipe of the dredging pipe, and the generation of fixed propagation noise due to vibration of the pipe can be reduced or reduced. In addition, generation of air-borne sound due to splashing can be reduced or reduced.

図4に示す実施形態の排水音を低減する配管構造21において、2は竪配管、3は階間8に配設された階間横引配管、4は床下10に配設された床下横引配管、25は階間横引配管3と竪配管2を接続するエルボ管、26は竪配管2と床下横引配管4を接続するエルボ管、7・・・は竪配管2、階間横引配管3、床下横引配管4をそれぞれ躯体に固定する固定金物である。本実施形態では、本発明の配管構造が、2階部分と1階部分で2箇所連続して設けられている。 In the piping structure 21 for reducing the drainage sound of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, 2 is a dredging pipe, 3 is an interfloor horizontal pipe disposed in the floor 8, and 4 is an underfloor horizontal pipe disposed in the floor 10. Piping, 25 is an elbow pipe connecting the floor horizontal pipe 3 and the vertical pipe 2, 26 is an elbow pipe connecting the vertical pipe 2 and the floor horizontal pipe 4, 7 ... is the vertical pipe 2, floor horizontal drawing Fixing hardware for fixing the pipe 3 and the underfloor horizontal pipe 4 to the housing. In the present embodiment, the piping structure of the present invention is continuously provided at two locations on the second floor portion and the first floor portion.

この配管構造21は2階に設けられた便所、洗面所、台所などの水周り設備などからの排水を流す1階と2階の階間8に配設された階間横引配管3から1階床下に配設された床下横引配管4へ竪配管2を介して流すものである。竪配管は1階部分9の壁面内などに設けられるパイプスペースに配設される。   This piping structure 21 is composed of an interfloor horizontal pipe 3 to 1 disposed between the first floor and the second floor 8 where drainage from water facilities such as toilets, toilets, kitchens and the like provided on the second floor is provided. It is made to flow through the vertical pipe 2 to the underfloor horizontal pipe 4 arranged under the floor. The saddle pipe is arranged in a pipe space provided in the wall surface of the first floor portion 9 and the like.

階間横引配管3および床下横引配管4は、共に例えば径が100mmの塩化ビニル製の断面円筒形の設備配管からなり、水が留まることなく流れるように、流れ方向に向けて、例えば1%以上勾配をつけて固定金物7で躯体に固定される。躯体への固定は、梁材に固定した固定金物7に配管を吊り下げる吊り下げ式であってもよいし、床下の地盤面に固定した固定金物7で配管を受ける支承式であってもよい。   The floor horizontal pipe 3 and the floor horizontal pipe 4 are both made of, for example, 100-mm-diameter cylindrical pipe made of polyvinyl chloride, and are directed toward the flow direction so that the water flows without remaining, for example, 1 It is fixed to the housing with the fixed hardware 7 with a gradient of at least%. The fixing to the frame may be a hanging type in which the pipe is suspended from the fixed hardware 7 fixed to the beam material, or a support type in which the pipe is received by the fixed hardware 7 fixed to the ground surface under the floor. .

竪配管2も、階間横引配管3および床下横引配管4と同じく、例えば径が100mmの塩化ビニル製の断面円筒形の設備配管からなり、パイプスペースの側壁に固定金物7で垂直方向に対し傾斜して固定される。本実施例では、図4に示すように、階間8に配設される階間横引配管7と1階部分のパイプスペース内に配設される竪配管2と床下10に配設される床下配管4がそれぞれの接合部をエルボ管で接続され、階間横引配管3と竪配管2、および竪配管2と床下横引配管4の交線がそれぞれ鋭角に交わる略S字型となっている。   The saddle pipe 2 is also composed of, for example, a 100-mm-diameter cylindrical section pipe made of vinyl chloride in the same manner as the inter-floor horizontal pipe 3 and the under-floor horizontal pipe 4, and is vertically fixed with fixed hardware 7 on the side wall of the pipe space. It is tilted and fixed. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the floor horizontal piping 7 disposed in the floor 8, the vertical piping 2 disposed in the pipe space of the first floor portion, and the floor 10 are disposed. Underfloor piping 4 is connected to each joint by an elbow pipe, and the crossing line between the floor horizontal piping 3 and the vertical piping 2 and between the vertical piping 2 and the horizontal horizontal piping 4 is substantially S-shaped. ing.

図5に示す階間横引配管3と竪配管2とを接続するエルボ管25は、断面円筒形の本体部25aと、本体部25aの両端部に設けられそれぞれ階間横引配管3と竪配管2とに接続する接続部25b、25cとからなる。エルボ管25の曲がり角度θ3は、階間横引配管3と竪配管2の交わる角度にあわせて設定されている。   The elbow pipe 25 connecting the interfloor horizontal pipe 3 and the vertical pipe 2 shown in FIG. 5 is provided at the main body portion 25a having a cylindrical cross section and at both ends of the main body portion 25a. It consists of connection parts 25b and 25c connected to the pipe 2. The bending angle θ3 of the elbow pipe 25 is set in accordance with the angle at which the interlevel floor piping 3 and the saddle pipe 2 intersect.

本体部25aの断面は円筒形のうち一部が排水誘導ガイドとしての溝25dを備え、溝25dがエルボ管25の管内排水方向全長に渡って設けられている。配管内壁の溝25dが設けられる位置はエルボ管25とこのエルボ管25の両端部に接続される階間横引配管3及び竪配管2との位置関係によって決定される。図4(ニ)の階間横引配管3とエルボ管25と竪配管2との接続部の側面図に示すように、階間横引配管3と竪配管2との交線が鋭角に交わる場合、エルボ管25の進入口側では曲率中心側の管内内壁に溝25dが設けられ、エルボ管25の出口側では曲率中心と反対側の管内内壁に溝25dが設けられ、エルボ管25の管内長さ方向では、管内内壁面を時計廻りもしくは反時計回りに、進入口側から出口側に向かって半周分の螺旋状にねじれて溝部25dが設けられている。エルボ管25を通過した排水は傾斜している竪配管2の内壁傾斜面を伝って下方へ流れる。なお、図(ニ)中、12は排水の流れを示す。   A part of the cross section of the main body portion 25a is provided with a groove 25d as a drainage guide, and the groove 25d is provided over the entire length of the elbow pipe 25 in the pipe drainage direction. The position where the groove 25d on the inner wall of the pipe is provided is determined by the positional relationship between the elbow pipe 25 and the floor horizontal pipe 3 and the vertical pipe 2 connected to both ends of the elbow pipe 25. As shown in the side view of the connecting portion of the interfloor horizontal pipe 3, the elbow pipe 25, and the vertical pipe 2 in FIG. 4 (d), the line of intersection between the horizontal horizontal pipe 3 and the vertical pipe 2 intersects at an acute angle. In this case, a groove 25d is provided on the inner wall of the pipe on the curvature center side on the entrance side of the elbow pipe 25, and a groove 25d is provided on the inner wall of the pipe opposite to the center of curvature on the outlet side of the elbow pipe 25. In the length direction, the inner wall surface in the pipe is clockwise or counterclockwise, and a groove portion 25d is provided that is twisted in a spiral for half a circumference from the entrance side to the exit side. The drainage that has passed through the elbow pipe 25 flows downward along the inclined inner wall surface of the inclined pipe 2. In the figure (D), 12 indicates the flow of drainage.

図6に示す竪配管2と床下横引配管4とを接続するエルボ管26は、断面円筒形の本体部26aと、本体部26aの両端部に設けられそれぞれ竪配管2と床下横引配管4とに接続する接続部26b、26cとからなる。エルボ管26の曲がり角度θ4は竪配管2と床下横引配管4の交わる角度にあわせて設定されている。   The elbow pipe 26 connecting the saddle pipe 2 and the underfloor horizontal pipe 4 shown in FIG. 6 is provided at the main body part 26a having a cylindrical cross section and both ends of the main body part 26a. And connecting portions 26b and 26c connected to each other. The bending angle θ4 of the elbow pipe 26 is set in accordance with the angle at which the vertical pipe 2 and the underfloor horizontal pipe 4 intersect.

本体部26aの断面は円筒形のうち一部が排水誘導ガイドとしての溝26dを備え、溝26dがエルボ管26の管内排水方向全長に渡って設けられている。配管内壁の溝26dが設けられる位置はエルボ管26とこのエルボ管26の両端部に接続される竪配管2及び床下横引配管4との位置関係によって決定される。図6(ニ)の竪配管2とエルボ管26と床下横引配管4との接続部の側面図に示すように、竪配管2と床下横引配管4との交線が鋭角に交わる場合、エルボ管26の進入口側では曲率中心側の管内内壁に溝26dが設けられ、エルボ管26の出口側では曲率中心と反対側の管内内壁に溝26dが設けられ、エルボ管26の管内長さ方向では、管内内壁面を時計廻りもしくは反時計回りに、進入口側から出口側に向かって半周分の螺旋状にねじれて溝部26dが設けられている。エルボ管26を通過した排水は傾斜している床下横引配管4の内壁底面部を伝って下方へ流れる。なお、図(ニ)中、12は排水の流れを示す。   A part of the cross section of the main body portion 26a is provided with a groove 26d as a drainage guide, and the groove 26d is provided over the entire length of the elbow pipe 26 in the drainage direction in the pipe. The position where the groove 26d on the inner wall of the pipe is provided is determined by the positional relationship between the elbow pipe 26 and the vertical pipe 2 and the underfloor horizontal pipe 4 connected to both ends of the elbow pipe 26. As shown in the side view of the connecting portion of the vertical pipe 2, the elbow pipe 26, and the underfloor horizontal piping 4 in FIG. 6 (d), when the intersection line of the vertical piping 2 and the underfloor horizontal piping 4 intersects at an acute angle, On the entrance side of the elbow pipe 26, a groove 26d is provided on the inner wall of the pipe on the curvature center side, and on the outlet side of the elbow pipe 26, a groove 26d is provided on the inner wall of the pipe opposite to the center of curvature. In the direction, a groove portion 26d is provided which is twisted in a spiral for half a circumference from the entrance side to the exit side in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction on the inner wall surface of the pipe. The drainage that has passed through the elbow pipe 26 flows downward along the bottom surface of the inner wall of the inclined underfloor horizontal pipe 4. In the figure (D), 12 indicates the flow of drainage.

エルボ管25,26の曲がり角度θ3、θ4は上述のようにそれぞれ階間横引配管3と竪配管2及び竪配管2と床下横引配管4の交わる角度にあわせて設定されるが、階間横引配管3、竪配管2、床下横引配管4の傾き角度のばらつきに対応するため、接続部25b、25cが例えば弾性材や、蛇腹状であるなど、調整できるようになされていてもよい。   The bending angles θ3 and θ4 of the elbow pipes 25 and 26 are set in accordance with the angles at which the interfloor horizontal piping 3 and the vertical piping 2 and the vertical piping 2 and the underfloor horizontal piping 4 intersect as described above. In order to cope with variations in the inclination angle of the horizontal piping 3, the vertical piping 2, and the underfloor horizontal piping 4, the connecting portions 25b and 25c may be adjustable, for example, in an elastic material or a bellows shape. .

この配管構造では、階間横引配管3の内壁底面部と、エルボ管25の排水誘導ガイドとしての溝5dと、竪配管2の内壁傾斜面と、エルボ管26の排水誘導ガイドとしての溝26dと、床下横引配管4の内壁底面部とが連続しているため、配管を流れる排水は配管の内壁面を伝うようにして流れ、排水が配管内を自由落下することがない。そのため、竪配管の下側エルボ管内壁に自由落下した排水が衝突することなく、配管が振動により固定伝播音が発生を低減若しくは削減することができる。また、水しぶきによる空気伝播音の発生も低減若しくは削減することができる。   In this piping structure, the bottom surface of the inner wall of the interlevel floor piping 3, the groove 5d as a drainage guide for the elbow pipe 25, the inner wall inclined surface of the vertical pipe 2, and the groove 26d as a drainage guide for the elbow pipe 26 are provided. Since the bottom wall of the underfloor horizontal pipe 4 is continuous, the drainage flowing through the pipe flows along the inner wall surface of the pipe, and the drainage does not fall freely in the pipe. Therefore, the free-falling drainage does not collide with the inner wall of the lower elbow pipe of the dredging pipe, and the generation of fixed propagation noise due to vibration of the pipe can be reduced or reduced. In addition, generation of air-borne sound due to splashing can be reduced or reduced.

以上に、本発明の実施形態を示したが、本発明はこれに限られるものではなく、発明思想を逸脱しない範囲で各種の変更が可能である。例えば、上記の実施形態では、配管の接続形態が、階間横引配管と竪配管及び竪配管と床下横引配管の交線がそれぞれ鈍角に交わる略S字型、横引き配管と竪配管及び竪配管と床下横引配管の交線がそれぞれ鋭角に交わる略S字型の場合について示したが、横引配管と竪配管との接続はそれぞれの交線が鈍角にであってもよいし、鋭角であってもよく、階間横引配管と竪配管が鋭角で竪配管と床下横引配管が鈍角、階間横引配管と竪配管が鈍角で竪配管と床下横引配管が鋭角に連続している場合であってもよい。   Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the connection form of the pipes is substantially S-shaped, in which the crossing lines of the floor horizontal piping and the vertical piping and the vertical piping and the underfloor horizontal piping intersect each other at an obtuse angle, the horizontal piping and the vertical piping, and Although the case where the crossing line of the vertical pipe and the underfloor horizontal pipe intersects each other at an acute angle is shown, the connection between the horizontal pipe and the vertical pipe may be an obtuse angle. It may be an acute angle, the floor horizontal piping and the vertical piping are acute, the vertical piping and the underfloor horizontal piping are obtuse, the horizontal horizontal piping and the vertical piping are obtuse, and the vertical piping and the horizontal horizontal piping are continuous at an acute angle. It may be the case.

また、上記の実施形態では、2階から1階床下への排水経路として2階の階間横引配管と1階部分の竪配管と1階床下の床下横引配管とで構成される排水経路について示したが、横引配管、竪配管の設置される箇所に限定はなく、また適用される建物の3階以上の建物で複数階にわたる排水経路に適用されてもよい。   Moreover, in said embodiment, the drainage path comprised from the 2nd floor horizontal piping, the 1st floor part vertical piping, and the 1st floor lower horizontal piping as a drainage path from the 2nd floor to the 1st floor below Although shown about, there is no limitation in the location in which a horizontal piping and dredging piping are installed, and you may apply to the drainage channel over several floors in the 3rd floor or more building of the applicable building.

さらに、上記実施形態では、エルボ管内の排水誘導ガイドとして溝を設けた場合について示したが、図7に示すように排水誘導ガイドとしてエルボ管内壁の少なくとも2以上の突条部からなっていてもよいし、図8に示すように排水誘導ガイドとして親水性の塗布部であってもよい。要は、エルボ内壁上を流れる排水を導くガイドが設けられていればよい。   Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although shown about the case where a groove | channel was provided as a drainage guidance guide in an elbow pipe, even if it consists of at least 2 or more protrusions of an elbow pipe inner wall as a drainage guidance guide, as shown in FIG. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 8, a hydrophilic application portion may be used as the drainage guide. In short, it is only necessary to provide a guide for guiding the drainage flowing on the inner wall of the elbow.

また、上記実施形態では、エルボ管が定型である場合について示したが、図9に示すように、エルボ管がフレキシブルエルボ管からなっているとよい。エルボ管がフレキシブルエルボ管からなっていることで、エルボ管の排水進行方向を自在に屈曲、伸縮させることができ、横引配管と竪配管の位置関係に関わらず、フレキシブルエルボ管を調整することで横引配管と竪配管を接続することができ、横引配管と竪配管の位置関係によっていろいろな形状のエルボ管を用意する必要がない。さらに、フレキシブルエルボ管を排水進行方向に対して管壁をねじることができるため、横引配管と竪配管の接続関係にあわせて、フレキシブルエルボ管の内部の排水誘導ガイドが横引配管及び竪配管と連続するように調節することができる。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although shown about the case where an elbow pipe is a fixed form, as shown in FIG. 9, it is good that an elbow pipe consists of flexible elbow pipes. The elbow pipe is a flexible elbow pipe, so that the direction of drainage of the elbow pipe can be freely bent and expanded, and the flexible elbow pipe can be adjusted regardless of the positional relationship between the horizontal pipe and the vertical pipe. The horizontal piping and vertical piping can be connected with each other, and it is not necessary to prepare elbow pipes of various shapes depending on the positional relationship between the horizontal piping and vertical piping. Furthermore, because the flexible elbow pipe can be twisted in the direction of drainage, the drainage guide inside the flexible elbow pipe is connected to the horizontal and vertical pipes according to the connection relationship between the horizontal pipe and the vertical pipe. And can be adjusted to be continuous.

1,21・・・配管構造
2・・・竪配管
3・・・階間横引配管
4・・・床下横引配管
5,6,25,26・・・エルボ管
7・・・固定金物
8・・・階間
9・・・1階部分
10・・・床下
11,12・・・排水の流れ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,21 ... Piping structure 2 ... Vertical piping 3 ... Inter-floor horizontal piping 4 ... Underfloor horizontal piping 5, 6, 25, 26 ... Elbow pipe 7 ... Fixed hardware 8 ... Inter-floor 9 ... First floor part 10 ... Under the floor 11,12 ... Flow of drainage

Claims (5)

建物内の横引配管と竪配管が連続する排水用配管の排水音を低減する配管構造であって、
横引配管と、竪配管と、横引配管と竪配管とを接続するエルボ管とからなり、
該竪配管は垂直方向に対し傾斜して取り付けられ、
該エルボ管はその内壁部に排水誘導ガイドが備えられ、
横引配管の内壁底面部、エルボ部内の排水誘導ガイド、竪配管の内壁傾斜面が連続していることを特徴とする排水音を低減する配管構造。
It is a piping structure that reduces the drainage sound of drainage pipes where horizontal pipes and dredging pipes in a building are continuous,
Consists of horizontal piping, vertical piping, and elbow piping that connects horizontal piping and vertical piping.
The vertical pipe is attached with an inclination to the vertical direction,
The elbow pipe has a drainage guide on its inner wall,
A piping structure that reduces drainage noise, characterized by the fact that the bottom surface of the inner wall of the horizontal piping, the drainage guide in the elbow, and the inclined surface of the inner wall of the vertical piping are continuous.
エルボ管の排水誘導ガイドが、排水方向に沿って形成されるエルボ管内壁の溝である請求項1に記載の排水音を低減する配管構造。   The piping structure for reducing drainage sound according to claim 1, wherein the drainage guide of the elbow pipe is a groove on the inner wall of the elbow pipe formed along the drainage direction. エルボ管の排水誘導ガイドが、排水方向に沿って設けられるエルボ管内壁の少なくとも2以上の突条部からなる請求項1に記載の排水音を低減する配管構造。   The piping structure for reducing drainage noise according to claim 1, wherein the drainage guide of the elbow pipe is composed of at least two protrusions on the inner wall of the elbow pipe provided along the drainage direction. エルボ管の排水誘導ガイドが、排水方向に沿ってエルボ管内壁に塗布される親水性塗料の塗布部である請求項1に記載の排水音を低減する配管構造。   The piping structure for reducing drainage sound according to claim 1, wherein the drainage guide of the elbow pipe is an application part of a hydrophilic paint applied to the inner wall of the elbow pipe along the drainage direction. エルボ管がフレキシブルエルボ管からなる請求項1乃至4に記載の排水音を低減する配管構造。   The piping structure for reducing drainage sound according to claim 1, wherein the elbow pipe is a flexible elbow pipe.
JP2009022041A 2009-02-02 2009-02-02 Piping structure reducing drain noise Pending JP2010174603A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013079494A (en) * 2011-09-30 2013-05-02 Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Chemical supply device
JP2017115350A (en) * 2015-12-22 2017-06-29 アロン化成株式会社 Drain piping structure and joint used in drain piping structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013079494A (en) * 2011-09-30 2013-05-02 Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Chemical supply device
JP2017115350A (en) * 2015-12-22 2017-06-29 アロン化成株式会社 Drain piping structure and joint used in drain piping structure

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