JP2010164566A - 凝縮核カウンタ - Google Patents
凝縮核カウンタ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010164566A JP2010164566A JP2010007770A JP2010007770A JP2010164566A JP 2010164566 A JP2010164566 A JP 2010164566A JP 2010007770 A JP2010007770 A JP 2010007770A JP 2010007770 A JP2010007770 A JP 2010007770A JP 2010164566 A JP2010164566 A JP 2010164566A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- storage tank
- saturation
- conduit
- working liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
- G01N15/065—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions using condensation nuclei counters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/2247—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas
- G01N2001/225—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas isokinetic, same flow rate for sample and bulk gas
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/2247—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas
- G01N2001/2264—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas with dilution
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】飽和ユニット(3)の作業液体用の貯蔵槽(4)が圧力補償導管(9)を介して固体粒子を積み込むガスの取出し領域(1)と接続されていて、それにより貯蔵槽(4)から取出し領域(1)と測定周辺のそれと接続する別の領域への作業液体の戻し吸引が不都合な圧力比でも阻止される。
【選択図】 図1
Description
2.....供給導管
3.....飽和ユニット
4.....貯蔵槽
5.....ガス入口
6.....凝縮ユニット
7.....粒子カウンタ
8.....ポンプ
9.....圧力補償導管
10....出口導管
11....圧力センサー
12....制御ユニット
13....比例弁
14....フィルタ
15....多孔飽和要素
16....フィルタ
17....ポンプ
18....収容容器
19....レザーダイオード 20....焦点ユニット
21....コレクター
22....検出器
23....圧力センサー
24....ブラインド
25....別の圧力センサー
Claims (3)
- 加熱されて固体粒子を積み込み取出し領域(1)から供給導管(2)を介して供給されたガスから貫流した飽和ユニット(3)であって、接続された貯蔵槽(4)から作業液体が供給される多孔飽和要素(15)を包含する飽和ユニット(3)と、飽和ユニット(3)に後方接続されて冷却された凝縮ユニット(6)並びに凝縮ユニット(6)の下流に位置した粒子カウンタ(7)とを備える凝縮核カウンタにおいて、飽和ユニット(3)の作業液体用の貯蔵槽(4)が圧力補償導管(9)を介して固体粒子を積み込むガスの取出し領域(1)と接続されていることを特徴とするカウンタ。
- 圧力補償導管(9)には、特に貯蔵槽(4)の付近領域には、フィルタ(14)が接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のカウンタ。
- 取出し領域(1)が飽和ユニット(3)に対する供給導管(2)と無関係に流出導管(10)を有し、この流出導管には制御可能な弁(13)が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1或いは2に記載のカウンタ。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0002509U AT10542U3 (de) | 2009-01-19 | 2009-01-19 | Kondensationskern-zähler |
ATGM25/2009 | 2009-01-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010164566A true JP2010164566A (ja) | 2010-07-29 |
JP4982575B2 JP4982575B2 (ja) | 2012-07-25 |
Family
ID=40427734
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010007770A Expired - Fee Related JP4982575B2 (ja) | 2009-01-19 | 2010-01-18 | 凝縮核カウンタ |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8208132B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2208983B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4982575B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101149624B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101793668B (ja) |
AT (1) | AT10542U3 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2607882A2 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-26 | Horiba, Ltd. | Particle number counting apparatus |
JP2014526043A (ja) * | 2011-07-18 | 2014-10-02 | アー・ファウ・エル・リスト・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 内燃機関の排ガス中における粒子数の検出の為の方法 |
JP2016532113A (ja) * | 2013-08-30 | 2016-10-13 | アー・ファウ・エル・リスト・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 内燃機関からの排ガスのための凝縮核カウンターの作業用液体 |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8801838B2 (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2014-08-12 | Aerosol Dynamics Inc. | Advanced laminar flow water condensation technology for ultrafine particles |
US9610531B2 (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2017-04-04 | Aerosol Dynamics Inc. | Wick wetting for water condensation systems |
US9579662B2 (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2017-02-28 | Aerosol Dynamics Inc. | Condensation-evaporator nanoparticle charger |
US9116085B2 (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2015-08-25 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Mist testing device |
CN103430007B (zh) * | 2011-04-26 | 2015-04-01 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 喷雾计测方法以及该方法所使用的喷雾试验装置 |
DE112013004879B4 (de) | 2012-10-04 | 2024-01-25 | Aerosol Dynamics Inc. | Eine Kondensations-Verdampfer-Nanopartikelladungs-Vorrichtung |
AT515941B1 (de) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-01-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Kondensationspartikelzähler mit einer Sättigungseinheit und einer nachgeschalteten Kondensationseinheit |
CN104159435B (zh) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-08-24 | 天津市亚安科技有限公司 | 一种防止监控设备结露的结构及方法 |
CN104297118B (zh) * | 2014-10-25 | 2016-08-24 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种大气超细颗粒物数浓度测量装置 |
DE102015004853A1 (de) * | 2015-04-16 | 2016-10-20 | Palas Gmbh Partikel- Und Lasermesstechnik | Vorrichtung zum Zählen von Partikeln |
CN105334146B (zh) * | 2015-10-16 | 2018-01-12 | 华津航(武汉)科技有限公司 | 一种直接测量发动机尾气颗粒物数目浓度的检测装置 |
AT517948B1 (de) | 2015-11-17 | 2017-06-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Kondensationspartikelzähler mit Flutungsschutz |
CN108535168B (zh) * | 2018-03-12 | 2023-11-28 | 清华大学 | 一种小型颗粒物冷凝生长计数器 |
US11686660B2 (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2023-06-27 | Sensors, Inc. | Particle concentration analyzing system and method |
DE102019103885A1 (de) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-20 | HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA | Sensorvorrichtung zur Untersuchung mindestens eines Gasvolumens |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2684008A (en) * | 1949-11-23 | 1954-07-20 | Gen Electric | Method and apparatus for measuring the concentration of condensation nuclei |
DE2136072A1 (de) * | 1970-07-21 | 1972-01-27 | Environment One Corp | Meßgerät zur Erfassung der Beladung eines Gases mit kleinen flüssigen oder festen Partikeln |
US4790650A (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1988-12-13 | Tsi Incorporated | Condensation nucleus counter |
JPH0399248A (ja) * | 1989-09-06 | 1991-04-24 | Air Prod And Chem Inc | 凝縮核計数法を使用した粒子径測定法 |
US5011281A (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1991-04-30 | Research Equipment Corporation | Humidification and cloud chamber block for particle concentration detection |
JP2005524067A (ja) * | 2002-04-24 | 2005-08-11 | エムエスピー・コーポレーション | 小型で高効率の凝結核計数器 |
EP1681549A2 (de) * | 2005-01-15 | 2006-07-19 | Palas GmbH Partikel-und Lasermesstechnik | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befeuchten von Gas und zum Kondensieren von Dampf an Kondensationskernen |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH396464A (de) * | 1961-05-23 | 1965-07-31 | Gen Electric | Kondensationskerndetektor |
FR2190270A5 (ja) | 1972-06-21 | 1974-01-25 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | |
DE7321827U (de) * | 1972-06-21 | 1973-11-15 | Cea | Aerosolteilchenzahlvornchtung |
US4293217A (en) | 1980-02-06 | 1981-10-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Continuous-flow condensation nuclei counter and process |
US5239356A (en) | 1990-06-20 | 1993-08-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung Ev | Condensation nucleus counter |
US5665902A (en) * | 1994-05-10 | 1997-09-09 | American Air Liquide, Inc. | Method to analyze particle contaminants in compressed gases |
US5872622A (en) | 1996-08-12 | 1999-02-16 | Met One, Inc. | Condensation nucleus counter having vapor stabilization and working fluid recovery |
US6498641B1 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-24 | Pacific Scientific Instruments Company | Condensation nucleus counter with multi-directional fluid flow system |
FI116774B (fi) * | 2004-01-08 | 2006-02-28 | Dekati Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto pienten hiukkasten koon kasvattamiseksi |
US20070131038A1 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-06-14 | Qiang Wei | Real-time particulate matter measuring system |
KR100895542B1 (ko) | 2007-07-05 | 2009-05-06 | 안강호 | 응축핵 계수기 |
-
2009
- 2009-01-19 AT AT0002509U patent/AT10542U3/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-12-17 EP EP09179668A patent/EP2208983B1/de not_active Not-in-force
-
2010
- 2010-01-08 KR KR1020100001715A patent/KR101149624B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-01-13 US US12/656,027 patent/US8208132B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-01-18 JP JP2010007770A patent/JP4982575B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-01-19 CN CN2010100054130A patent/CN101793668B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2684008A (en) * | 1949-11-23 | 1954-07-20 | Gen Electric | Method and apparatus for measuring the concentration of condensation nuclei |
DE2136072A1 (de) * | 1970-07-21 | 1972-01-27 | Environment One Corp | Meßgerät zur Erfassung der Beladung eines Gases mit kleinen flüssigen oder festen Partikeln |
US4790650A (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1988-12-13 | Tsi Incorporated | Condensation nucleus counter |
US5011281A (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1991-04-30 | Research Equipment Corporation | Humidification and cloud chamber block for particle concentration detection |
JPH0399248A (ja) * | 1989-09-06 | 1991-04-24 | Air Prod And Chem Inc | 凝縮核計数法を使用した粒子径測定法 |
JP2005524067A (ja) * | 2002-04-24 | 2005-08-11 | エムエスピー・コーポレーション | 小型で高効率の凝結核計数器 |
EP1681549A2 (de) * | 2005-01-15 | 2006-07-19 | Palas GmbH Partikel-und Lasermesstechnik | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befeuchten von Gas und zum Kondensieren von Dampf an Kondensationskernen |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014526043A (ja) * | 2011-07-18 | 2014-10-02 | アー・ファウ・エル・リスト・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 内燃機関の排ガス中における粒子数の検出の為の方法 |
EP2607882A2 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-26 | Horiba, Ltd. | Particle number counting apparatus |
JP2013130547A (ja) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-07-04 | Horiba Ltd | 粒子数計数装置 |
US9170180B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2015-10-27 | Horiba, Ltd. | Particle number counting apparatus |
JP2016532113A (ja) * | 2013-08-30 | 2016-10-13 | アー・ファウ・エル・リスト・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 内燃機関からの排ガスのための凝縮核カウンターの作業用液体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101149624B1 (ko) | 2012-05-30 |
EP2208983A2 (de) | 2010-07-21 |
KR20100084978A (ko) | 2010-07-28 |
EP2208983A3 (de) | 2011-06-22 |
EP2208983B1 (de) | 2012-08-08 |
US20100180666A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
CN101793668B (zh) | 2012-02-22 |
AT10542U3 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
US8208132B2 (en) | 2012-06-26 |
JP4982575B2 (ja) | 2012-07-25 |
CN101793668A (zh) | 2010-08-04 |
AT10542U2 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
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