JP2010160930A - Voltage detection device for secondary battery - Google Patents

Voltage detection device for secondary battery Download PDF

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JP2010160930A
JP2010160930A JP2009001501A JP2009001501A JP2010160930A JP 2010160930 A JP2010160930 A JP 2010160930A JP 2009001501 A JP2009001501 A JP 2009001501A JP 2009001501 A JP2009001501 A JP 2009001501A JP 2010160930 A JP2010160930 A JP 2010160930A
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substrate
coupling portion
cell
voltage detection
module
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JP5472570B2 (en
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Hiroyasu Suzuki
浩恭 鈴木
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Mitsubishi Motors Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a voltage detection device for a secondary battery capable of being prepared in units of module of the secondary battery. <P>SOLUTION: In a module (1) constituted of a plurality of battery cells (2), cell terminals (4) extending in mutually approaching directions from electrode terminals (3a, 3b) of a positive electrode and a negative electrode projected above the battery cell (2) are respectively arranged, and the cell terminals (4) are bonded to a base board (10) while arranging the base board (10) to be in contact with the module on the cell terminals. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、二次電池の電圧検出装置に係り、詳しくは、モジュール化した二次電池の電圧検出装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a voltage detection device for a secondary battery, and more particularly, to a voltage detection device for a secondary battery that is modularized.

この種の二次電池は、例えば車載用としてリチウムイオン電池がモジュール化されてなり、一つのモジュールは、薄膜状の正極、負極及びセパレータが交互に層状に重ね合わされた電極束をセルケースに入れ電解液とともに密閉して一つの電池セルを形成し、この電池セルを複数個束ねることで構成されている。
このリチウムイオン電池は、他の二次電池と比べて大きな電圧を得られ、エネルギー密度が高いのが特徴であるが、その反面、電圧の上限又は下限を超えると電池の劣化や故障を招く恐れがある。
This type of secondary battery is, for example, a lithium-ion battery that is modularized for in-vehicle use, and one module has an electrode bundle in which thin-film positive electrodes, negative electrodes, and separators are alternately stacked in a cell case. The battery is sealed together with an electrolytic solution to form one battery cell, and a plurality of battery cells are bundled.
This lithium ion battery is characterized in that it can obtain a larger voltage than other secondary batteries and has a high energy density. However, if the voltage exceeds the upper or lower limit, it may cause deterioration or failure of the battery. There is.

そこで、電池セルそれぞれの電圧情報を監視する必要があり、例えば、電池筐体の上面の一部に電圧情報を検出する電圧検出装置を収容する空間を設け、この空間に単位電池の正極端子および負極端子それぞれに筐体内部で電気的に接続された一体の保持具を埋め込み、この保持具に検出センサの端子を嵌め込む構成の電圧検出装置が知られている(特許文献1)。   Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the voltage information of each battery cell. For example, a space for accommodating a voltage detection device that detects voltage information is provided in a part of the upper surface of the battery housing, and the positive terminal of the unit battery and the unit battery are provided in this space. There is known a voltage detection device having a configuration in which an integral holder electrically connected inside a casing is embedded in each negative electrode terminal, and a terminal of a detection sensor is fitted into the holder (Patent Document 1).

特開平9−330743号公報JP-A-9-330743

しかしながら、上記特許文献1に開示されるように電圧検出装置が電池セル毎に設けられていると、電池セル毎に電圧検出装置を取り付けなければならず、また、電池セル単位での電池交換において電圧検出装置も一緒に取り換えなくてはならず、コストが嵩む上に作業工数が増えるという問題がある。
本発明は、上述の事情に基づいてなされたもので、その目的とするところは、二次電池のモジュール単位で設けることの可能な二次電池の電圧検出装置を提供することにある。
However, when the voltage detection device is provided for each battery cell as disclosed in Patent Document 1, the voltage detection device must be attached to each battery cell, and in battery replacement in units of battery cells. The voltage detection device must also be replaced together, which increases the cost and increases the number of work steps.
The present invention has been made based on the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a voltage detection device for a secondary battery that can be provided in module units of the secondary battery.

上記の目的を達成するため、請求項1記載の二次電池の電圧検出装置は、電池セルを複数個束ねて一つのモジュールを構成してなる二次電池において、前記電池セルに設けられた正極端子及び負極端子から互いに向かって伸びるセル端子と、前記セル端子に設けられた第1の結合部と、前記各電池セル内の電圧を検出するための電圧検出回路と演算処理装置とを有する第1の基板と、前記第1の基板に設けられた第2の結合部とを具備し、前記第1の基板は、前記第1の結合部と前記第2の結合部とが重なり合うように前記モジュールに対して配置されるとともに、接合手段により前記第1の結合部と前記第2の結合部とが結合されることで前記セル端子と接合されることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the secondary battery voltage detection device according to claim 1 is a secondary battery in which a plurality of battery cells are bundled to form one module, and the positive electrode provided in the battery cell. A cell terminal extending from the terminal and the negative electrode terminal; a first coupling portion provided in the cell terminal; a voltage detection circuit for detecting a voltage in each battery cell; and an arithmetic processing unit. 1 substrate and a second coupling portion provided on the first substrate, and the first substrate is configured so that the first coupling portion and the second coupling portion overlap each other. In addition to being arranged with respect to the module, the first coupling portion and the second coupling portion are coupled to each other by the joining means to be joined to the cell terminal.

請求項2記載の二次電池の電圧検出装置は、請求項1記載の二次電池の電圧検出装置において、前記第1の基板と前記セル端子とは可撓手段を介して締結されることを特徴とする。
請求項3記載の二次電池の電圧検出装置は、請求項1または2記載の二次電池の電圧検出装置において、前記第1の基板に設けられた前記第2の結合部の周囲は基板本体と切り離されて浮島基板を形成しており、該基板本体と該浮島基板とが配線により接続されることを特徴とする。
The voltage detection device for a secondary battery according to claim 2 is the voltage detection device for a secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the first substrate and the cell terminal are fastened through flexible means. Features.
The secondary battery voltage detection device according to claim 3, wherein a periphery of the second coupling portion provided on the first substrate is a substrate body. The floating body substrate is separated from the floating island substrate, and the substrate body and the floating island substrate are connected by wiring.

請求項4記載の二次電池の電圧検出装置は、請求項1乃至3いずれか記載の二次電池の電圧検出装置において、前記モジュールは複数からなる大モジュールを形成し、該大モジュールにおいて隣り合って位置する一のモジュールには前記第1の基板が配設されるとともに他のモジュールには前記第1の基板と接続可能な第2の基板が配設され、該第2の基板は前記第1の結合部に対応する前記第2の結合部及び前記電圧検出回路を有し、該第2の基板は、前記第1の結合部と前記第2の結合部とが重なり合うように前記他のモジュールに対して配置されるとともに、前記接合手段により前記第1の結合部と前記第2の結合部とが結合されることで前期モジュールの前記セル端子と接合され、前記第1の基板と前記第2の基板とは配線により接続されていることを特徴とする。   The secondary battery voltage detection device according to claim 4 is the secondary battery voltage detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the module forms a plurality of large modules, and the large modules are adjacent to each other. The first substrate is disposed in one module positioned at the same time, and the second substrate that can be connected to the first substrate is disposed in the other module, and the second substrate is disposed in the first substrate. The second coupling portion corresponding to one coupling portion and the voltage detection circuit, and the second substrate has the other coupling portion so that the first coupling portion and the second coupling portion overlap each other. The first coupling portion and the second coupling portion are coupled to each other by the joining means to be joined to the cell terminal of the previous module, and the first substrate and the Connect to the second board by wiring Characterized in that it is.

請求項5記載の二次電池の電圧検出装置は、請求項4記載の二次電池の電圧検出装置において、前記第2の基板と前記セル端子とは可撓手段を介して締結されることを特徴とする。
請求項6記載の二次電池の電圧検出装置は、請求項4または5記載の二次電池の電圧検出装置において、前記第2の基板に設けられた前記第2の結合部の周囲は基板本体と切り離されて浮島基板を形成しており、該基板本体と該浮島基板とが配線により接続されることを特徴とする。
The voltage detection device for a secondary battery according to claim 5 is the voltage detection device for a secondary battery according to claim 4, wherein the second substrate and the cell terminal are fastened through flexible means. Features.
The secondary battery voltage detection device according to claim 6, wherein a periphery of the second coupling portion provided on the second substrate is a substrate body. The floating body substrate is separated from the floating island substrate, and the substrate body and the floating island substrate are connected by wiring.

請求項7記載の二次電池の電圧検出装置は、請求項1乃至6のいずれか記載の二次電池の電圧検出装置において、前記第1の結合部は第1の孔であって前記第2の結合部は第2の孔であり、前記接合手段はこれら第1及び第2の孔に挿入され螺合してなるボルトであることを特徴とする。   The voltage detection device for a secondary battery according to claim 7 is the voltage detection device for a secondary battery according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first coupling portion is a first hole, and the second The connecting part is a second hole, and the joining means is a bolt inserted into and screwed into the first and second holes.

請求項1記載の二次電池の電圧検出装置によれば、第1の基板はモジュールに対して第1の結合部と第2の結合部とが重なり合うように配置され、接合手段によりこれらの結合部とが結合するようにして第1の基板とセル端子とは接合されているので、第1の基板とセル端子との間で無駄な配線を省くことができ、各セル端子から入力された電圧情報を回路を介して演算処理装置で処理することができる。   According to the voltage detection device for a secondary battery according to claim 1, the first substrate is arranged so that the first coupling portion and the second coupling portion overlap with the module, and the coupling means couples them. Since the first substrate and the cell terminal are bonded so as to be coupled to each other, useless wiring can be omitted between the first substrate and the cell terminal, and the signal is input from each cell terminal. The voltage information can be processed by an arithmetic processing unit via a circuit.

また、第1の基板とセル端子とを直接接合するので、モジュールに対して第1の基板を固定することができ、電圧情報の伝達に必要な接触面以外に別途第1の基板とモジュールとを接合する手段を設ける必要がない。
すなわち、電圧情報の伝達のための各電池セルと第1の基板との接続と、モジュールと基板との接合とを同時に、かつ、モジュール単位で行うことができ、部品数ひいてはコストの削減及び作業効率の向上を図ることができる。
In addition, since the first substrate and the cell terminal are directly joined, the first substrate can be fixed to the module, and the first substrate and the module are separately provided in addition to the contact surface necessary for transmitting voltage information. There is no need to provide means for joining the two.
That is, the connection between each battery cell for transmitting voltage information and the first board, and the joining of the module and the board can be performed simultaneously and in units of modules, and the number of parts and thus the cost can be reduced. Efficiency can be improved.

請求項2記載の二次電池の電圧検出装置によれば、請求項1記載の二次電池の電圧検出装置において、第1の基板とセル端子とは可撓手段を介して接合されているので、セル端子は上下方向に撓むことが可能となり、第1の基板とセル端子とがしっかりと接着した状態で接合され、セル端子から第1の基板へ電圧情報を確実に伝達することができる。
請求項3記載の二次電池の電圧検出装置によれば、第2の結合部の周囲を基板本体から切り離して浮島基板を形成し、当該浮島基板と基板本体とが配線により接続されており、浮島基板は基板本体に対して他の浮島基板とは独立して垂直方向へ自由に移動することができ、個々の浮島基板とセル端子とは他の固定箇所に影響されることなくされるので、浮島基板とセル端子とはしっかりと接着してされ各電池セルの電圧情報が確実に基板本体に伝達され、演算処理装置での電圧情報の検出を高い精度で行うことができる。
According to the voltage detection device for the secondary battery according to claim 2, in the voltage detection device for the secondary battery according to claim 1, since the first substrate and the cell terminal are joined via the flexible means. The cell terminal can be bent in the vertical direction, and the first substrate and the cell terminal are bonded in a firmly bonded state, and voltage information can be reliably transmitted from the cell terminal to the first substrate. .
According to the voltage detection device of the secondary battery according to claim 3, the floating island substrate is formed by separating the periphery of the second coupling portion from the substrate body, and the floating island substrate and the substrate body are connected by wiring, The floating island substrate can move freely in the vertical direction independently of other floating island substrates with respect to the substrate body, and the individual floating island substrate and cell terminals are not affected by other fixed locations. The floating island substrate and the cell terminal are firmly bonded, and the voltage information of each battery cell is reliably transmitted to the substrate body, so that the voltage information can be detected by the arithmetic processing unit with high accuracy.

請求項4記載の二次電池の電圧検出装置によれば、演算処理装置を有さない第2の基板で検出した電圧情報は、演算処理装置を有する第1の基板にケーブルを介して伝達され処理されるので、演算処理装置を載せた第1の基板1つで複数のモジュールを監視することができ、モジュールの数に対して演算処理装置の数を減らすことができ、部品数ひいてはコストのさらなる削減を図ることができる。   According to the voltage detection device for a secondary battery according to claim 4, the voltage information detected by the second substrate not having the arithmetic processing device is transmitted to the first substrate having the arithmetic processing device via the cable. Since it is processed, a plurality of modules can be monitored by one first substrate on which an arithmetic processing device is mounted, the number of arithmetic processing devices can be reduced with respect to the number of modules, and the number of components and thus the cost can be reduced. Further reduction can be achieved.

請求項5記載の二次電池の電圧検出装置よれば、第2の基板とセル端子とは可撓手段を介して接合されるので、セル端子は上下方向に撓むことが可能となり、第2の基板とセル端子とがしっかりと接着した状態で接合され、セル端子から第2の基板へ電圧情報を確実に伝達することができる。
請求項6記載の二次電池の電圧検出装置よれば、第2の基板においても浮島基板を設けているので、第2の基板とするセル端子から入力される電池セルの電圧情報が当該第2の基板にも確実に伝達され、モジュール間での電圧情報の検出の精度を高めることができる。
According to the voltage detection device for a secondary battery according to claim 5, since the second substrate and the cell terminal are joined via the flexible means, the cell terminal can be bent in the vertical direction. The substrate and the cell terminal are bonded in a firmly bonded state, and voltage information can be reliably transmitted from the cell terminal to the second substrate.
According to the voltage detection device for a secondary battery according to claim 6, since the floating substrate is also provided in the second substrate, the voltage information of the battery cell input from the cell terminal as the second substrate is the second voltage. Can be reliably transmitted to the substrate, and the accuracy of voltage information detection between modules can be improved.

請求項7記載の二次電池の電圧検出装置よれば、基板とセル端子の結合部はそれぞれ孔であり、これらの孔に挿入されたボルトを螺合して基板とセル端子とを接合しているので、基板とセル端子とはしっかりと接着した状態で接合され、セル端子から基板へ電圧情報を確実に伝達することができる。   According to the voltage detection device for a secondary battery according to claim 7, the coupling portion between the substrate and the cell terminal is a hole, and a bolt inserted into these holes is screwed to join the substrate and the cell terminal. Therefore, the substrate and the cell terminal are joined in a state of being firmly bonded, and voltage information can be reliably transmitted from the cell terminal to the substrate.

二次電池のモジュールを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the module of a secondary battery. 第1実施例に係る基板を固定したモジュールの平面図である。It is a top view of the module which fixed the board | substrate which concerns on 1st Example. 孔の周囲を浮き島にした第2実施例に係る基板の平面図である。It is a top view of the board | substrate which concerns on 2nd Example which made the surroundings of the hole into the floating island. 基板と第3実施例に係る可撓部を設けたセル端子との接着部分を側面から視た拡大図である。It is the enlarged view which looked at the adhesion | attachment part of the board | substrate and the cell terminal which provided the flexible part which concerns on 3rd Example from the side surface.

以下、図面により本発明の一実施形態について説明する。
先ず、第1実施例について説明する。
図1は、本発明に係るリチウムイオン電池のモジュールの斜視図を示す。
モジュール1は、薄膜状の正極、負極及びセパレータが交互に層状に重ね合うように巻かれた電極束を絶縁材耐熱樹脂(セルケース)に入れ電解液とともに密閉して一つの金属電池ケースに収納した電池セル2を複数個直列に並べたものであり、隣り合う電池セル2同士が一定の間隔をあけて配置されるようにモジュール中蓋6で規制されて構成されている。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
First, the first embodiment will be described.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a module of a lithium ion battery according to the present invention.
In the module 1, an electrode bundle in which thin film-like positive electrodes, negative electrodes, and separators are alternately stacked in layers is put in an insulating material heat-resistant resin (cell case) and hermetically sealed with an electrolytic solution and stored in one metal battery case. A plurality of battery cells 2 are arranged in series, and the adjacent battery cells 2 are regulated by a module inner lid 6 so as to be arranged at a predetermined interval.

電池セル2には、正極から伸びた正極端子3aと負極から伸びた負極端子3bがそれぞれ突出しており、ここでは電池セル2の上部両端にそれぞれ設けられている。
そして、当該正極端子3aは隣り合う電池セル2の負極端子3bと、当該負極端子3bはさらに隣り合う電池セル2の正極端子3aと接続するようにバスバー7が配設されている。
A positive electrode terminal 3 a extending from the positive electrode and a negative electrode terminal 3 b extending from the negative electrode protrude from the battery cell 2, respectively, and are provided at both upper ends of the battery cell 2 here.
And the bus bar 7 is arrange | positioned so that the said positive electrode terminal 3a may connect with the negative electrode terminal 3b of the adjacent battery cell 2, and the said negative electrode terminal 3b further with the positive electrode terminal 3a of the adjacent battery cell 2. FIG.

また、正極端子3a及び負極端子3b(電極端子)にはそれぞれ、互いに向かって伸びるセル端子4が設けられており、このセル端子4には周縁がねじ切りされた孔(第1の孔、第1の結合部)5が設けられている。
このように、モジュール1では、隣り合う電池セル2同士が正極端子3aと負極端子3bの向きが互いに反対になるように配置され、これらの電池セル2が直列に接続されるように隣り合う正極端子3a及び負極端子3bとがバスバー7により接続され、電極端子3a、3bから伸びるセル端子4が各電池セル2の中央で向かい合うように位置し、各電池セル2が一定の間隔をあけてモジュール中蓋6により規制され束ねられることにより電池セル2のモジュール化が図られている。
Each of the positive terminal 3a and the negative terminal 3b (electrode terminal) is provided with a cell terminal 4 extending toward each other. The cell terminal 4 has a hole (first hole, first hole) whose peripheral edge is threaded. 5) is provided.
Thus, in the module 1, the adjacent battery cells 2 are disposed so that the directions of the positive electrode terminal 3a and the negative electrode terminal 3b are opposite to each other, and the adjacent positive electrodes so that these battery cells 2 are connected in series. The terminal 3a and the negative electrode terminal 3b are connected by the bus bar 7, the cell terminals 4 extending from the electrode terminals 3a and 3b are positioned so as to face each other at the center of each battery cell 2, and each battery cell 2 is spaced apart from each other by a module. The battery cell 2 is modularized by being regulated and bundled by the inner lid 6.

また、バスバー7による正極端子3aと負極端子3bの接続はモジュール1間での接続にも用いられ、これにより複数のモジュール1は直列に接続され、モジュール1の集合体として電池パックが形成される。
図2は、第1実施例に係る基板10を固定したモジュール1の平面図を示す。
基板10には、長辺側両端にモジュール1を構成する電池セル2のセル端子4の孔5と同数の孔(第2の孔、第2の結合部)11が設けられている。また、基板10上には各電池セル2内の電圧情報を処理する演算処理装置14及び孔11の周縁部と演算処理装置14とを電気的に結ぶ回路12が設けられている。
Further, the connection between the positive electrode terminal 3 a and the negative electrode terminal 3 b by the bus bar 7 is also used for connection between the modules 1, whereby a plurality of modules 1 are connected in series, and a battery pack is formed as an assembly of the modules 1. .
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the module 1 to which the substrate 10 according to the first embodiment is fixed.
The substrate 10 is provided with the same number of holes (second holes, second coupling portions) 11 as the holes 5 of the cell terminals 4 of the battery cells 2 constituting the module 1 at both ends on the long side. On the substrate 10, an arithmetic processing device 14 that processes voltage information in each battery cell 2 and a circuit 12 that electrically connects the peripheral portion of the hole 11 and the arithmetic processing device 14 are provided.

基板10は、セル端子4の上に孔5と孔11とが重なる位置に配置され、ボルト(接合手段)が孔11を貫通し孔5周縁のねじと螺合することで、セル端子4と接合されている。すなわち、基板10は、モジュール1の電極端子間の中央帯域においてモジュール1を構成する電池セル2に固定され、電池セル2と同様にモジュール化されている。
これにより、セル端子4のうち孔5の周縁部と基板10の回路12のうち孔11の周縁部とが接触し、電極3からセル端子4に伝わる各電池セル2の電圧情報が、セル端子4と基板10との接触部分から回路12を介して演算処理装置14に送られ処理される。
The substrate 10 is disposed at a position where the hole 5 and the hole 11 overlap with each other on the cell terminal 4, and a bolt (joining means) passes through the hole 11 and is screwed with a screw around the periphery of the hole 5. It is joined. That is, the substrate 10 is fixed to the battery cell 2 constituting the module 1 in the central band between the electrode terminals of the module 1 and is modularized in the same manner as the battery cell 2.
Thereby, the peripheral part of the hole 5 in the cell terminal 4 and the peripheral part of the hole 11 in the circuit 12 of the substrate 10 are in contact with each other, and the voltage information of each battery cell 2 transmitted from the electrode 3 to the cell terminal 4 is the cell terminal. 4 is sent from the contact portion between the substrate 10 and the substrate 10 to the arithmetic processing unit 14 via the circuit 12 for processing.

なお、この場合において、バスバー7により接続される電極間の電位差はゼロなので、バスバー7で接続されている電極3から伸びるセル端子4のうちいずれか一方は、基板10と結合されていなくてもよい。
すなわち、図2に示されるモジュール1は4つの電池セル2から構成され、セル端子4に設けられた孔5及び基板10に設けられた孔11はそれぞれ8つあるが、バスバー7で接続されているセル端子4のうちいずれか一方については必ずしも基板10と結合されていなくてもよく、回路12に接触していなくてもよい。具体的には、ここではバスバー7は3本設けられているので、セル端子4と基板10とは5箇所で固定されていればよい。
In this case, since the potential difference between the electrodes connected by the bus bar 7 is zero, even if one of the cell terminals 4 extending from the electrode 3 connected by the bus bar 7 is not coupled to the substrate 10. Good.
That is, the module 1 shown in FIG. 2 is composed of four battery cells 2, and there are eight holes 5 provided in the cell terminal 4 and eight holes 11 provided in the substrate 10, but they are connected by the bus bar 7. Any one of the cell terminals 4 may not be coupled to the substrate 10 and may not be in contact with the circuit 12. Specifically, since three bus bars 7 are provided here, the cell terminals 4 and the substrate 10 may be fixed at five locations.

このように、本発明の第1実施例では、基板10は、モジュール1を構成する全ての電池セル2の電圧情報がセル端子4から直接入力されるよう構成されている。
従って、セル端子4と基板10との間で無駄な配線を省くことができ、各セル端子4から入力された電圧情報を回路12を介して1つの演算処理装置14で処理することができる。
Thus, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the substrate 10 is configured such that voltage information of all the battery cells 2 constituting the module 1 is directly input from the cell terminals 4.
Therefore, useless wiring can be eliminated between the cell terminal 4 and the substrate 10, and voltage information input from each cell terminal 4 can be processed by one arithmetic processing unit 14 via the circuit 12.

また、セル端子4と基板10とを直接固定するので、モジュール1に対して基板10を固定することができ、電圧情報の伝達に必要な接触面以外に別途基板10とモジュール1を接合する手段を設ける必要がない。
すなわち、本発明の二次電池の電圧検出装置によれば、電圧情報の伝達のための各電池セル2と基板10との接続と、モジュール1と基板10との接合とを同時に、かつ、モジュール単位で行うことができ、部品数ひいてはコストの削減及び作業効率の向上を図ることができる。
In addition, since the cell terminal 4 and the substrate 10 are directly fixed, the substrate 10 can be fixed to the module 1 and means for separately bonding the substrate 10 and the module 1 other than the contact surface necessary for transmitting voltage information. There is no need to provide.
That is, according to the voltage detection apparatus for a secondary battery of the present invention, the connection between each battery cell 2 and the substrate 10 for transmission of voltage information and the bonding between the module 1 and the substrate 10 are performed at the same time. This can be done in units, and the number of parts and thus the cost can be reduced and work efficiency can be improved.

ところで、基板10には、当該基板10と演算処理装置14を備えていない基板10’とを接続し、当該基板10’に入力される電圧情報を基板10に伝達するケーブル等(配線)を接続するためのケーブル差込口16が設けられており、同様に基板10’にはケーブル差込口16’が設けられている。
詳しくは、2つのモジュール1が隣り合って位置している場合に、一方のモジュール1には基板10が固定され、他方には基板10’が固定されており、ケーブル差込口16とケーブル差込口16’とがケーブル22で連結され、基板10と10’とが電気的に接続されている。
By the way, the board 10 is connected to the board 10 ′ that does not include the arithmetic processing unit 14, and a cable or the like (wiring) that transmits voltage information input to the board 10 ′ to the board 10 is connected. For this purpose, a cable insertion port 16 is provided, and similarly, a cable insertion port 16 'is provided in the substrate 10'.
Specifically, when two modules 1 are located next to each other, the board 10 is fixed to one module 1 and the board 10 'is fixed to the other module 1, and the cable insertion port 16 and the cable plug are connected to each other. The inlet 16 'is connected by a cable 22, and the substrates 10 and 10' are electrically connected.

これより、演算処理装置14を備えていない基板10’に入力された電圧情報がケーブル22を介して基板10に送られることになり、当該基板10’に入力された電圧情報は当該基板10上にて回路12を介して演算処理装置14に伝達され処理される。
このように、モジュール1が隣り合う場合には、一方のモジュール1には演算処理装置14を備えた基板10を固定し、他方のモジュール1には演算処理装置14を有さない基板10’を固定すればよくこれにより、基板10’に入力された電圧情報をケーブル22を介して演算処理装置14に伝達し、演算処理装置14において良好に処理可能である。故に、演算処理装置14を載せた基板1つで2つのモジュールを監視することができ、モジュール1の数に対して演算処理装置14の数を減らすことができ、部品数ひいてはコストのさらなる削減を図ることができる。
As a result, the voltage information input to the substrate 10 ′ not provided with the arithmetic processing unit 14 is sent to the substrate 10 via the cable 22, and the voltage information input to the substrate 10 ′ is on the substrate 10. Is transmitted to the arithmetic processing unit 14 via the circuit 12 and processed.
As described above, when the modules 1 are adjacent to each other, the board 10 having the arithmetic processing unit 14 is fixed to one module 1, and the board 10 ′ having no arithmetic processing unit 14 is fixed to the other module 1. As a result, the voltage information input to the substrate 10 ′ can be transmitted to the arithmetic processing device 14 via the cable 22, and can be processed satisfactorily in the arithmetic processing device 14. Therefore, it is possible to monitor two modules with one board on which the arithmetic processing unit 14 is mounted, the number of arithmetic processing units 14 can be reduced with respect to the number of modules 1, and the number of components and thus further cost reduction. Can be planned.

なお、ここでは基板10に基板10’を1つ接続するようにしているが、モジュール1が複数隣り合う場合において基板10’を複数設け、基板10にこれら複数の基板10’を接続するようにしてもよい。
次に、第2実施例について説明する。
図3は、孔11の周囲を浮き島状にした第2実施例に係る基板110の平面図を示す。
Here, one substrate 10 ′ is connected to the substrate 10. However, when a plurality of modules 1 are adjacent to each other, a plurality of substrates 10 ′ are provided, and these substrates 10 ′ are connected to the substrate 10. May be.
Next, a second embodiment will be described.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the substrate 110 according to the second embodiment in which the periphery of the hole 11 is formed in a floating island shape.

基板110の浮島基板20は、上記基板10に設けられている孔11の周囲を切り離して形成されており、基板本体110aとは配線24を介して接続されている。
すなわち、各浮島基板20は基板本体110aに対して他の浮島基板20とは独立して垂直方向へ自由に移動することができ、個々の浮島基板20とセル端子4とは他の固定箇所に影響されることなく接合される。
The floating island substrate 20 of the substrate 110 is formed by separating the periphery of the hole 11 provided in the substrate 10, and is connected to the substrate body 110 a via the wiring 24.
That is, each floating island substrate 20 can freely move in the vertical direction independently of the other floating island substrates 20 with respect to the substrate body 110a, and the individual floating island substrates 20 and the cell terminals 4 are placed at other fixed locations. Joined without being affected.

これにより、各浮島基板20とセル端子4とはしっかりと接着して接合されるので、各電池セル2の電圧情報が確実に基板110に伝達され、演算処理装置14での電圧情報の検出を高い精度で行うことができる。
なお、同様に上記基板10’においても基板110’とし、本体110a’と配線24を介し接続された浮島基板20を設けセル端子4と接合するのがよく、これにより各電池セル2の電圧情報が基板110’にも確実に伝達され、基板110と基板110’とが接続されるモジュール間での電圧情報の検出の精度を高めることができる。
Thereby, since each floating island board | substrate 20 and the cell terminal 4 are adhere | attached firmly and joined, the voltage information of each battery cell 2 is reliably transmitted to the board | substrate 110, and detection of the voltage information in the arithmetic processing unit 14 is carried out. It can be performed with high accuracy.
Similarly, the substrate 10 ′ may be the substrate 110 ′, and the floating island substrate 20 connected to the main body 110a ′ via the wiring 24 may be provided and bonded to the cell terminal 4 so that the voltage information of each battery cell 2 is obtained. Is reliably transmitted to the substrate 110 ′, and the accuracy of detection of voltage information between the modules to which the substrate 110 and the substrate 110 ′ are connected can be improved.

次に、第3実施例について説明する。
図4は、基板10と第3実施例に係る可撓部(可撓手段)30を設けたセル端子4’との接着部分を側面から視た拡大図を示す。
可撓部30は、セル端子4’上であって基板10との接触部分と電極端子3a、3bとの間に設けられており、セル端子4’と基板10とは、孔5と孔11とが重なる位置においてボルト32が孔11を貫通し孔5に螺合されて締結されている。
Next, a third embodiment will be described.
FIG. 4 shows an enlarged view of a bonding portion between the substrate 10 and the cell terminal 4 ′ provided with the flexible portion (flexible means) 30 according to the third embodiment, as viewed from the side.
The flexible portion 30 is provided on the cell terminal 4 ′ and between the contact portion with the substrate 10 and the electrode terminals 3 a and 3 b, and the cell terminal 4 ′ and the substrate 10 include the hole 5 and the hole 11. The bolt 32 penetrates through the hole 11 and is screwed into the hole 5 at a position where they overlap.

このように、セル端子4’を支える電極端子3a、3bと、セル端子4’と基板10との接触部分との間に可撓部30が設けられることで、セル端子4’は可撓部30により上下方向に撓むことが可能であり、セル端子4’と基板10とをしっかり接触させてボルト32により締結することができる。
これにより、セル端子4’と基板10とがしっかりと接着した状態で接合されるので、セル端子4’から基板10へ電圧情報を確実に基板10に伝達することができる。
As described above, the flexible terminal 30 is provided between the electrode terminals 3a and 3b that support the cell terminal 4 'and the contact portion between the cell terminal 4' and the substrate 10, so that the cell terminal 4 'is flexible. 30, the cell terminal 4 ′ and the substrate 10 can be firmly brought into contact with each other and fastened by the bolt 32.
Thereby, since cell terminal 4 'and board | substrate 10 are joined in the state which adhered firmly, voltage information can be reliably transmitted to board | substrate 10 from cell terminal 4' to the board | substrate 10. FIG.

なお、ここでは、可撓部30をセル端子4’上に設けるようにしたが、基板10、10’の孔11の周縁に可撓手段を設けるようにしてもよい。
さらに、基板10、10’自体が可撓性を有するようにしてもよい。
図示しないものの、例えば、一端が基板10に接続されるとともに他端に環状部が形成され、この環状部をボルトが貫通し孔5と螺合することで他端がセル端子4に接合されるような導電性のコイルスプリングを基板10、10’側に設けるようにしてもよい。
Here, the flexible portion 30 is provided on the cell terminal 4 ′, but a flexible means may be provided on the periphery of the hole 11 of the substrates 10, 10 ′.
Further, the substrates 10, 10 ′ themselves may be flexible.
Although not shown, for example, one end is connected to the substrate 10 and an annular portion is formed at the other end. The other end is joined to the cell terminal 4 by a bolt passing through the annular portion and screwing into the hole 5. Such a conductive coil spring may be provided on the substrate 10, 10 ′ side.

このようにしても、セル端子4と基板10、10’とはコイルスプリングの伸縮により導電性のコイルスプリングを介してしっかり接触した状態となるので、セル端子4から基板10、10’へ電圧情報を確実に伝達することができる。
また、セル端子4’と基板10とはボルト32により接合されているが、接合手段はボルトに限るものではなく、例えば、スナップフィットでの嵌め込みによる結合の他、樹脂クリップによる方法を用いるもの、熱溶着などの締結構造を有するものであってもよい。
Even in this case, since the cell terminal 4 and the substrates 10 and 10 ′ are in firm contact via the conductive coil spring due to the expansion and contraction of the coil spring, voltage information is transferred from the cell terminal 4 to the substrates 10 and 10 ′. Can be transmitted reliably.
Further, the cell terminal 4 ′ and the substrate 10 are joined by the bolt 32, but the joining means is not limited to the bolt, for example, a method using a resin clip in addition to the coupling by fitting with a snap fit, It may have a fastening structure such as heat welding.

以上で本発明の一実施形態についての説明を終えるが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の実施形態を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更ができるものである。
例えば、上記実施形態では、二次電池がリチウムイオン電池である場合を例に説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、同様に電圧検出装置を備える二次電池であれば本発明を適用可能である。
The description of one embodiment of the present invention is finished above, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the embodiment of the present invention.
For example, in the above embodiment, the case where the secondary battery is a lithium ion battery has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention is applied to any secondary battery that similarly includes a voltage detection device. Is possible.

また、上記実施形態では、電池要素が層状に巻かれた電池形式のものを例に説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、積層などその他の形式の電池に対しても本発明を適用可能である。
また、上記実施形態では、図1に示すようにモジュール1は4体の電池セル2により構成されているが、電池セル2の数は4体に限るものではない。
In the above-described embodiment, the battery type in which the battery elements are wound in layers has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention is also applied to other types of batteries such as a stack. Is possible.
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the module 1 is comprised by the four battery cells 2 as shown in FIG. 1, the number of the battery cells 2 is not restricted to four bodies.

1 モジュール
2 電池セル
3a、3b 電極端子
4 セル端子
5 孔
6 モジュール中蓋
7 バスバー
10、10’ 基板
11 孔
12 回路
14 演算処理装置
16、16’ ケーブル差込口
20 浮島基板
24 配線
30 可撓部
32 ボルト(接合手段)
110、110’ 基板
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Module 2 Battery cell 3a, 3b Electrode terminal 4 Cell terminal 5 Hole 6 Module inner lid 7 Bus bar 10, 10 'Board | substrate 11 Hole 12 Circuit 14 Arithmetic processing unit 16, 16' Cable insertion port 20 Floating island board 24 Wiring 30 Flexible Part 32 bolt (joining means)
110, 110 'substrate

Claims (7)

電池セルを複数個束ねて一つのモジュールを構成してなる二次電池において、
前記電池セルに設けられた正極端子及び負極端子から互いに向かって伸びるセル端子と、
前記セル端子に設けられた第1の結合部と、
前記各電池セル内の電圧を検出するための電圧検出回路と演算処理装置とを有する第1の基板と、
前記第1の基板に設けられた第2の結合部とを具備し、
前記第1の基板は、前記第1の結合部と前記第2の結合部とが重なり合うように前記モジュールに対して配置されるとともに、接合手段により前記第1の結合部と前記第2の結合部とが結合されることで前記セル端子と接合されることを特徴とする二次電池の電圧検出装置。
In a secondary battery formed by bundling a plurality of battery cells to constitute one module,
A cell terminal extending toward each other from a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal provided in the battery cell;
A first coupling portion provided at the cell terminal;
A first substrate having a voltage detection circuit and an arithmetic processing unit for detecting a voltage in each battery cell;
A second coupling portion provided on the first substrate,
The first substrate is disposed with respect to the module so that the first coupling portion and the second coupling portion overlap each other, and the first coupling portion and the second coupling are joined by a joining means. A voltage detecting device for a secondary battery, which is joined to the cell terminal by being coupled to a portion.
前記第1の基板と前記セル端子とは可撓手段を介して締結されることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の二次電池の電圧検出装置。   The secondary battery voltage detection device according to claim 1, wherein the first substrate and the cell terminal are fastened through flexible means. 前記第1の基板に設けられた前記第2の結合部の周囲は基板本体と切り離されて浮島基板を形成しており、該基板本体と該浮島基板とが配線により接続されることを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載の二次電池の電圧検出装置。   The periphery of the second coupling portion provided on the first substrate is separated from the substrate body to form a floating island substrate, and the substrate body and the floating island substrate are connected by wiring. The voltage detection device for a secondary battery according to claim 1 or 2. 前記モジュールは複数からなる大モジュールを形成し、該大モジュールにおいて隣り合って位置する一のモジュールには前記第1の基板が配設されるとともに他のモジュールには前記第1の基板と接続可能な第2の基板が配設され、該第2の基板は前記第1の結合部に対応する前記第2の結合部及び前記電圧検出回路を有し、
該第2の基板は、前記第1の結合部と前記第2の結合部とが重なり合うように前記他のモジュールに対して配置されるとともに、前記接合手段により前記第1の結合部と前記第2の結合部とが結合されることで前記他のモジュールの前記セル端子と接合され、
前記第1の基板と前記第2の基板とは配線により接続されていることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至3のいずれか記載の二次電池の電圧検出装置。
The module forms a large module composed of a plurality of modules. The first board is disposed in one module adjacent to the large module, and the other module can be connected to the first board. A second substrate, the second substrate having the second coupling portion corresponding to the first coupling portion and the voltage detection circuit,
The second substrate is disposed with respect to the other module so that the first coupling portion and the second coupling portion overlap each other, and the first coupling portion and the first coupling portion are joined by the joining means. By joining the two joints, the cell terminals of the other modules are joined,
The voltage detection device for a secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are connected by wiring.
前記第2の基板と前記セル端子とは可撓手段を介して締結されることを特徴とする、請求項4記載の二次電池の電圧検出装置。   The secondary battery voltage detection device according to claim 4, wherein the second substrate and the cell terminal are fastened through flexible means. 前記第2の基板に設けられた前記第2の結合部の周囲は基板本体と切り離されて浮島基板を形成しており、該基板本体と該浮島基板とが配線により接続されることを特徴とする、請求項4または5記載の二次電池の電圧検出装置。   The periphery of the second coupling portion provided on the second substrate is separated from the substrate body to form a floating island substrate, and the substrate body and the floating island substrate are connected by wiring. The voltage detection device for a secondary battery according to claim 4 or 5. 前記第1の結合部は第1の孔であって前記第2の結合部は第2の孔であり、前記接合手段はこれら第1及び第2の孔に挿入され螺合してなるボルトであることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至6のいずれか記載の二次電池の電圧検出装置。   The first coupling part is a first hole, the second coupling part is a second hole, and the joining means is a bolt inserted into and screwed into the first and second holes. The voltage detection device for a secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the voltage detection device is provided.
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