JP2010153168A - Induction heating cooker - Google Patents

Induction heating cooker Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2010153168A
JP2010153168A JP2008329321A JP2008329321A JP2010153168A JP 2010153168 A JP2010153168 A JP 2010153168A JP 2008329321 A JP2008329321 A JP 2008329321A JP 2008329321 A JP2008329321 A JP 2008329321A JP 2010153168 A JP2010153168 A JP 2010153168A
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current detection
detection circuit
rectifier
input current
input
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Masahiro Tomie
真弘 冨江
Yasushi Watanabe
泰 渡辺
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Panasonic Corp
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Panasonic Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a microcomputer from erroneously detecting an output voltage of an input current detection circuit even in a circumstance of a high frequency electric field and operate it normally. <P>SOLUTION: An induction heating cooker includes: an inverter 4 which supplies a high frequency current to a heating coil 3 for heating a pan (cooking vessel) 1 and heats the pan (cooking vessel) 1 by electromagnetic induction; a current detector 7 which converts a current flowing through the heating coil 3 into a voltage; an input current detection circuit 5 which is composed of a first rectifier 8 for rectifying an output signal of the current detector 7 and a smoothing circuit 9 for smoothing an output signal of the first rectifier 8; and a control circuit 6 which receives an output signal of the input current detection circuit 5 and controls an input power of the inverter 4 to cause the output signal to be a predetermined output or lower, wherein a bypass capacitor 10 is connected parallel to the first rectifier 8 of the input current detection circuit 5. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、高周波電界という環境下でも不具合なく正常動作するインバータ制御回路を備えた誘導加熱調理器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an induction heating cooker provided with an inverter control circuit that operates normally without problems even in an environment of a high-frequency electric field.

従来、誘導加熱調理器において、インバータ制御回路内の入力電流検知回路において前記入力電流検知回路の出力電圧が所定の目標値以下になるように、前記出力電圧を制限して不具合なく正常に動作するような機能を有するものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。
特開平02−072581号公報
Conventionally, in an induction heating cooker, the output voltage of the input current detection circuit in the inverter control circuit in the inverter current control circuit is normally operated without any problem by limiting the output voltage so that the output voltage is not more than a predetermined target value. What has such a function is known (for example, refer patent document 1).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 02-072581

しかしながら、前記従来の誘導加熱調理器の構成では、入力電流検知回路の整流器に強電界という環境下で、かつ高周波帯のノイズが侵入した場合、前記整流器がアンテナとなり、前記整流器両端の出力電圧に高周波雑音が重畳し、マイコンが前記出力電圧の目標値に対して誤検知をするという課題を有していた。   However, in the configuration of the conventional induction heating cooker, when noise in a high frequency band enters the rectifier of the input current detection circuit in a strong electric field environment, the rectifier becomes an antenna, and the output voltage across the rectifier There is a problem that high-frequency noise is superimposed and the microcomputer erroneously detects the target value of the output voltage.

本発明は、前記従来の課題を解決するもので、高周波帯のノイズを除去する機能を有し、高周波電界という環境下でもマイコンが入力電流検知回路の出力電圧を誤検知せずに正常に動作する誘導加熱調理器を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, has a function of removing high frequency band noise, and the microcomputer operates normally without erroneously detecting the output voltage of the input current detection circuit even in an environment of a high frequency electric field. An object of the present invention is to provide an induction heating cooker.

前記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明の誘導加熱調理器は、強電界という環境下で、かつ高周波帯のノイズが入力電流検知回路の整流器に侵入した場合、ノイズ除去機能を前記入力電流検知回路に付与させるため、前記整流器両端に並列にバイパスコンデンサを挿入する。   In order to solve the conventional problems, the induction heating cooker according to the present invention has a noise removal function when the high-frequency band noise enters the rectifier of the input current detection circuit in an environment of a strong electric field. In order to apply to the detection circuit, a bypass capacitor is inserted in parallel across the rectifier.

これによって、高周波ノイズが整流器を通過する際、バイパスコンデンサによりノイズ除去が可能となり、マイコンが入力電流検知回路の出力電圧を誤検知せずに誘導加熱調理器を正常に動作させることが可能である。   As a result, when high-frequency noise passes through the rectifier, the noise can be removed by the bypass capacitor, and the microcomputer can operate the induction heating cooker normally without erroneously detecting the output voltage of the input current detection circuit. .

本発明の誘導加熱調理器は、外来の高周波電界中で動作したとき、高周波電界により入力電流検知回路の出力電圧に重畳する高周波雑音を低減することができる。   When the induction heating cooker of the present invention operates in an external high frequency electric field, the high frequency noise superimposed on the output voltage of the input current detection circuit by the high frequency electric field can be reduced.

第1の発明は、被加熱物を誘導加熱する加熱コイルを含み、商用電源を整流した直流電圧を高周波電流に変換して前記加熱コイルに供給するインバータと、前記インバータの入力する商用周波数の入力電流を検知する電流検出器、前記電流検出器の出力信号を整流する整流器及び前記整流器の出力信号を平滑する平滑回路を有する入力電流検知回路と、前記入力電流検知回路の出力信号を入力して所定の出力以下に前記インバータの入力電力を制御する制御回路とを備え、前記入力電流検知回路は、前記整流器に並列にバイパスコンデンサを接続することにより、前記入力電流検知回路が外来の高周波電界中で動作したとき前記高周波電界により前記入力電流検知回路の出力電圧に重畳する高周波雑音の大きさを低減する誘導加熱調理器とすることにより、バイパスコンデンサが高周波雑音の大きさを低減させる機能を有することにより、高周波電界中でも不具合なく正常に動作すること
が可能である。
1st invention includes the heating coil which carries out induction heating of the to-be-heated material, converts the DC voltage which rectified commercial power into high frequency current, and supplies it to the heating coil, and the input of the commercial frequency which the inverter inputs A current detector for detecting current, a rectifier for rectifying the output signal of the current detector, a smoothing circuit for smoothing the output signal of the rectifier, and an output signal of the input current detection circuit And a control circuit for controlling the input power of the inverter below a predetermined output, and the input current detection circuit is connected to the rectifier in parallel so that the input current detection circuit is in an external high-frequency electric field. The induction heating cooker reduces the magnitude of high frequency noise superimposed on the output voltage of the input current detection circuit by the high frequency electric field when operated at It makes by the bypass capacitor has a function of reducing the magnitude of the high-frequency noise, it is possible to operate normally without malfunction even during high-frequency electric field.

第2の発明は、特に、第1の発明の誘導加熱調理器において、入力電流検知回路は、電流検出器の出力端子の一端と共通電位間に接続された第1の整流器、第1及び第2の抵抗器を直列に接続した直列接続体と、前記第2の抵抗器の両端に接続された平滑コンデンサと、前記電流検出器の他端を所定の電位に設定するバイアス回路とを備え、制御回路に前記平滑コンデンサの両端電圧を出力電圧として出力するとともに、バイパスコンデンサの容量は、前記バイパスコンデンサを接続しない場合の前記出力電圧と前記バイパスコンデンサを接続した場合の前記出力電圧とで差がない程度に小さくすることで、高周波電界中でも強電界を印加していない通常状態でも不具合なく正常に動作することが可能である。   The second aspect of the invention is particularly the induction heating cooker of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the input current detection circuit is a first rectifier connected between one end of the output terminal of the current detector and a common potential, the first and second A series connection body in which two resistors are connected in series, a smoothing capacitor connected to both ends of the second resistor, and a bias circuit for setting the other end of the current detector to a predetermined potential, The voltage across the smoothing capacitor is output as an output voltage to the control circuit, and the capacitance of the bypass capacitor is different between the output voltage when the bypass capacitor is not connected and the output voltage when the bypass capacitor is connected. By making it as small as possible, it is possible to operate normally without problems even in a normal state where a strong electric field is not applied even in a high-frequency electric field.

第3の発明は、特に第2の発明の誘導加熱調理器において、バイパスコンデンサは、平滑コンデンサの容量の1/100〜1/1000倍の容量にすることで、第1の発明と同様に、外来の高周波電界中で動作させた場合に入力電流検知回路の出力電圧に重畳する高周波雑音を低減することが可能である。   In the third aspect of the invention, particularly in the induction heating cooker of the second aspect of the present invention, the bypass condenser has a capacity that is 1/100 to 1/1000 times the capacity of the smoothing condenser. When operated in an external high frequency electric field, high frequency noise superimposed on the output voltage of the input current detection circuit can be reduced.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(実施の形態1)
図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態における誘導加熱調理器の構成を示すものである。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 shows the configuration of an induction heating cooker according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

図1において、鍋(調理容器)1を加熱する加熱コイル3と、加熱コイル3の上部に設置され、鍋(調理容器)1を載置する天板(トッププレート)2と、加熱コイル3に高周波電流を供給し、鍋(調理容器)1を電磁誘導で発熱させるインバータ4と、加熱コイル3に流れる電流を電圧に変換する電流検出器7、電流検出器7の出力信号を整流する第1整流器8、第1整流器8の出力信号を平滑する平滑回路9から構成される入力電流検知回路5と、入力電流検知回路5の出力信号を入力して所定の出力以下にインバータ4の入力電力を制御する制御回路(マイコン)6を備え、入力電流検知回路5の第1整流器8に並列にバイパスコンデンサ10を接続することにより、高周波電界中で誘導加熱調理器を動作させたときに不具合なく正常に動作させる構成をしている。   In FIG. 1, a heating coil 3 for heating a pan (cooking vessel) 1, a top plate (top plate) 2 for placing the pan (cooking vessel) 1 on the heating coil 3, and a heating coil 3 An inverter 4 that supplies high-frequency current and heats the pan (cooking vessel) 1 by electromagnetic induction, a current detector 7 that converts the current flowing through the heating coil 3 into a voltage, and a first that rectifies the output signal of the current detector 7 An input current detection circuit 5 composed of a rectifier 8 and a smoothing circuit 9 for smoothing the output signal of the first rectifier 8, and an input signal of the input current detection circuit 5 is input to reduce the input power of the inverter 4 below a predetermined output. A control circuit (microcomputer) 6 for controlling is provided, and a bypass capacitor 10 is connected in parallel to the first rectifier 8 of the input current detection circuit 5 so that the induction heating cooker is operated normally in a high-frequency electric field without malfunction. It has a structure in which to operate.

以上のように構成された誘導加熱調理器について、以下その動作、作用を説明する。   About the induction heating cooking appliance comprised as mentioned above, the operation | movement and an effect | action are demonstrated below.

前記誘導加熱調理器において、例えば、周波数が1MHz〜500MHzである、高周波電界が印加されている環境下で図示していない電源スイッチを投入し加熱を開始すると、第1整流器8に並列に接続した例えば、静電容量が500pF〜5000pFである、バイパスコンデンサ10が作用して高周波電界により入力電流検知回路の出力電圧に重畳する高周波雑音の大きさを低減することができる。   In the induction heating cooker, for example, when heating is started by turning on a power switch (not shown) in an environment where a high frequency electric field is applied with a frequency of 1 MHz to 500 MHz, the first rectifier 8 is connected in parallel. For example, the magnitude of the high-frequency noise superimposed on the output voltage of the input current detection circuit by the high-frequency electric field can be reduced by the action of the bypass capacitor 10 having a capacitance of 500 pF to 5000 pF.

(実施の形態2)
図2は、本発明の第2の実施の形態における誘導加熱調理器の構成を示すものである。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 2 shows the configuration of an induction heating cooker in the second embodiment of the present invention.

図2は、本発明の第1の実施の形態における誘導加熱調理器の入力電流検知回路5の電流検出器7の出力端子の一端に接続されるバイアス回路14と、電流検出器7の出力端子の他端と接続される電流検出器7及び平滑回路9を示している。電流検出器7は、商用交流電源22から供給される信号がインバータ4を介して入力電流を検知する構成を有し、平滑回路9は、第1整流器8、第1及び第2の抵抗器11及び12を直列に接続した接続体を構成し、バイアス回路14は、直流電源18から直列に接続された第3抵抗器15、第2整流器16及び第4抵抗器17を構成している。   FIG. 2 shows a bias circuit 14 connected to one end of the output terminal of the current detector 7 of the input current detection circuit 5 of the induction cooking device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and the output terminal of the current detector 7. The current detector 7 and the smoothing circuit 9 connected to the other end of FIG. The current detector 7 has a configuration in which a signal supplied from the commercial AC power supply 22 detects an input current via the inverter 4, and the smoothing circuit 9 includes a first rectifier 8, first and second resistors 11. And 12 are connected in series, and the bias circuit 14 forms a third resistor 15, a second rectifier 16, and a fourth resistor 17 connected in series from the DC power supply 18.

以上のように構成された誘導加熱調理器について、以下その動作、作用を説明する。   About the induction heating cooking appliance comprised as mentioned above, the operation | movement and an effect | action are demonstrated below.

前記誘導加熱調理器において、高周波電界が印加されている環境下で図示していない電源スイッチを投入し加熱を開始すると、電源からの入力信号が入力電流検知回路の平滑コンデンサ13の両端電圧を出力電圧として出力するとともに、バイパスコンデンサ10の容量は、バイパスコンデンサ10を接続しない場合とバイパスコンデンサ10を接続した場合とで前記誘導加熱調理器の設定出力に対し使用者が異常と感じない程度の外乱に起因する出力低下に対応する電圧以下に抑えることで、実施の形態1と同様にバイパスコンデンサ10が高周波雑音の大きさを低減することができる。   In the induction heating cooker, when a power switch (not shown) is turned on in an environment where a high-frequency electric field is applied and heating is started, an input signal from the power supply outputs a voltage across the smoothing capacitor 13 of the input current detection circuit. In addition to being output as a voltage, the capacity of the bypass capacitor 10 is such that the user does not feel abnormal with respect to the setting output of the induction heating cooker when the bypass capacitor 10 is not connected and when the bypass capacitor 10 is connected. By suppressing the voltage to be equal to or lower than the voltage corresponding to the output reduction caused by the above, the bypass capacitor 10 can reduce the magnitude of the high frequency noise as in the first embodiment.

以上のように、本発明にかかる誘導加熱調理器は、高周波電界という環境下においても高周波雑音に耐えうる性能を有することができるので、TV塔などに近く強い電界を発生する地域で使用する家庭用あるいは業務用の誘導加熱調理器等の用途にも適用できる。   As described above, the induction heating cooker according to the present invention can withstand high-frequency noise even in an environment of a high-frequency electric field, so that it is used in an area where a strong electric field is generated near a TV tower or the like. It can also be used for applications such as industrial or commercial induction heating cookers.

本発明の実施の形態1における誘導加熱調理器の構成図The block diagram of the induction heating cooking appliance in Embodiment 1 of this invention 本発明の実施の形態2における誘導加熱調理器の入力電流検知回路の構成図The block diagram of the input electric current detection circuit of the induction heating cooking appliance in Embodiment 2 of this invention

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 鍋(被加熱物)
3 加熱コイル
4 インバータ
5 入力電流検知回路
6 制御回路(マイコン)
7 電流検出器
8 第1整流器
9 平滑回路
10 バイパスコンデンサ
11 第1抵抗器
12 第2抵抗器
13 平滑コンデンサ
14 バイアス回路
1 Pot (to be heated)
3 Heating coil 4 Inverter 5 Input current detection circuit 6 Control circuit (microcomputer)
7 Current detector 8 First rectifier 9 Smoothing circuit 10 Bypass capacitor 11 First resistor 12 Second resistor 13 Smoothing capacitor 14 Bias circuit

Claims (3)

被加熱物を誘導加熱する加熱コイルを含み、商用電源を整流した直流電圧を高周波電流に変換して前記加熱コイルに供給するインバータと、前記インバータの入力する商用周波数の入力電流を検知する電流検出器、前記電流検出器の出力信号を整流する第1整流器及び前記第1整流器の出力信号を平滑する平滑回路を有する入力電流検知回路と、前記入力電流検知回路の出力信号を入力して所定の出力以下に前記インバータの入力電力を制御する制御回路とを備え、前記入力電流検知回路は、前記第1整流器に並列にバイパスコンデンサを接続することにより、前記入力電流検知回路が外来の高周波電界中で動作したとき前記高周波電界により前記入力電流検知回路の出力電圧に重畳する高周波雑音の大きさを低減する誘導加熱調理器。 An inverter that includes a heating coil that induction-heats an object to be heated, converts a DC voltage rectified from a commercial power supply into a high-frequency current and supplies the high-frequency current to the heating coil, and current detection that detects an input current at a commercial frequency input to the inverter A first rectifier that rectifies the output signal of the current detector, a smoothing circuit that smoothes the output signal of the first rectifier, and an output signal of the input current detection circuit A control circuit for controlling the input power of the inverter below the output, and the input current detection circuit is connected to the first rectifier in parallel so that the input current detection circuit is in an external high-frequency electric field. An induction heating cooker that reduces the magnitude of high-frequency noise superimposed on the output voltage of the input current detection circuit by the high-frequency electric field when operated at. 入力電流検知回路は、電流検出器の出力端子の一端と共通電位間に接続された第1の整流器、第1及び第2の抵抗器を直列に接続した直列接続体と、前記第2の抵抗器の両端に接続された平滑コンデンサと、前記電流検出器の他端を所定の電位に設定するバイアス回路とを備え、制御回路に前記平滑コンデンサの両端電圧を出力電圧として出力するとともに、バイパスコンデンサの容量は、前記バイパスコンデンサを接続しない場合の前記出力電圧と前記バイパスコンデンサを接続した場合の前記出力電圧とで差がない程度に小さくした請求項1に記載の誘導加熱調理器。 The input current detection circuit includes a first rectifier connected between one end of the output terminal of the current detector and a common potential, a series connection body in which the first and second resistors are connected in series, and the second resistor. A smoothing capacitor connected to both ends of the detector, and a bias circuit for setting the other end of the current detector to a predetermined potential, and outputs a voltage across the smoothing capacitor to the control circuit as an output voltage, and a bypass capacitor 2. The induction heating cooker according to claim 1, wherein the capacity of is reduced to such an extent that there is no difference between the output voltage when the bypass capacitor is not connected and the output voltage when the bypass capacitor is connected. バイパスコンデンサは、平滑コンデンサの容量の1/100〜1/1000倍の容量を有する請求項2に記載の誘導加熱調理器。 The induction heating cooker according to claim 2, wherein the bypass capacitor has a capacity 1/100 to 1/1000 times the capacity of the smoothing capacitor.
JP2008329321A 2008-12-25 2008-12-25 Induction heating cooker Withdrawn JP2010153168A (en)

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