JP2010144456A - Installation structure for solar cell panel - Google Patents

Installation structure for solar cell panel Download PDF

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JP2010144456A
JP2010144456A JP2008324349A JP2008324349A JP2010144456A JP 2010144456 A JP2010144456 A JP 2010144456A JP 2008324349 A JP2008324349 A JP 2008324349A JP 2008324349 A JP2008324349 A JP 2008324349A JP 2010144456 A JP2010144456 A JP 2010144456A
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solar cell
cell panel
window
use state
wall surface
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JP5238478B2 (en
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Shigeki Takeda
茂樹 武田
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/70—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules with means for adjusting the final position or orientation of supporting elements in relation to each other or to a mounting surface; with means for compensating mounting tolerances
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/63—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of windows
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an installation structure for a solar panel allowing the adjustment of the installation inclination angle of the solar cell panel for efficiently taking in solar light according to seasons or the like and exhibiting a sun-shade effect for a window. <P>SOLUTION: The installation structure of a solar cell panel 1 having a square shape is installed above the window 4 formed in a wall face 5 so as to serve also as a window roof. The solar cell panel can be selectively switched between a first using state and a second using state. In the first using state, the rear face 1d of the solar cell panel is set along the wall face above the window, while the bottom side 1b of the solar cell panel is set in the vicinity of the top 4a of the window. In the second using state, the solar cell panel is inclined downward, while the top side 1a of the solar cell panel is positioned downward from the position of the top side in the first using state. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、壁面に設けられた窓の上方に、該窓の庇を兼ねるよう取付けられる太陽電池パネルの取付構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a solar cell panel mounting structure that is mounted above a window provided on a wall surface so as to also serve as a ridge of the window.

従来より、太陽光を電気エネルギーに変換し発電を行う太陽電池パネルの取付構造としては、建物の屋根や屋上、窓の上方に取付けられたものが知られている。
しかしながら、太陽光の日射角度は季節や時刻によって変わるため、太陽電池パネルの設置角度が固定されたものだと効率的に太陽の光を取り込めないという点が問題となっていた。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, solar cell panel mounting structures that convert sunlight into electric energy to generate electric power are known that are mounted above the roof, roof, or window of a building.
However, since the solar radiation angle varies depending on the season and time, there has been a problem that solar light cannot be taken in efficiently if the installation angle of the solar cell panel is fixed.

そこで下記特許文献１には壁面に設けられた窓の上方に、窓の庇を兼ねるよう取付けられる太陽電池パネルの取付構造が記載されており、そこには建物の採光部への日射を遮蔽する位置に配置され、傾斜角度を調整自在とされた遮蔽体に太陽電池パネルを取付けたものが開示されている。
これによれば、季節や時刻によって変化する太陽の光の日射角度に対して、最適な角度で受光姿勢を調整することができるとされている。
特開２０００−２０４７３５号公報 Therefore, Patent Document 1 below describes a solar cell panel mounting structure that is mounted so as to double as a window ridge above a window provided on a wall surface, which shields sunlight from the daylighting part of the building. There is disclosed a solar cell panel attached to a shield which is disposed at a position and whose inclination angle is adjustable.
According to this, it is said that the light receiving posture can be adjusted at an optimum angle with respect to the solar radiation angle of the sun that changes depending on the season and time.
JP 2000-204735 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献１に記載のものは、遮蔽体を支持する軸が固定されているので、遮蔽体の傾斜角度を緩やかにすればするほど、窓の上方部から離れてしまう。よって遮蔽体の傾斜角度を緩やかにした場合には、日差しを遮る庇としての効果が期待できない。特に夏場は、遮蔽体の傾斜角度を緩やかにして太陽光を取り込む方が発電量が増すことがわかっているが、上述の場合は遮蔽体を緩やかに配置すると室内への日差しを遮ることができないことになる。   However, since the shaft for supporting the shield is fixed in the device described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, the lower the inclination angle of the shield, the farther from the upper part of the window. Therefore, when the inclination angle of the shielding body is made gentle, it is not possible to expect an effect as a ridge that blocks sunlight. Especially in the summer, it is known that the amount of power generation is increased by taking in sunlight with a gentler inclination angle of the shield. It will be.

また上記特許文献１には、遮蔽体を収納する際には下方へ回動され壁面に対して略平行な状態とすることが記載されている。しかし上記特許文献１・図２に示すように窓の上方に遮蔽体が被さり、窓の一部が遮蔽体で塞がれてしまうことになる。
よってこれを防ぐために遮蔽体の軸を図例の位置より更に上方に配置し、遮蔽体を収納する際に窓が塞がれないよう配置することが考えられる。
しかしこの場合も、窓の上方から遮蔽体が離れてしまい、遮蔽体を使用時に日除け効果を発揮することができない。
更に上記特許文献１には遮蔽体を収納する際に遮蔽体を上方へ回動し太陽電池パネルが貼り付けられた側が壁面側に添うように収納することも記載されている。
この場合は、窓の一部を塞ぐことはないが、太陽電池パネルが壁面側に配置されることになるので、収納状態とした場合には太陽光を取り込むことができないことになる。 Further, Patent Document 1 describes that when the shielding body is housed, it is turned downward and substantially parallel to the wall surface. However, as shown in Patent Document 1 and FIG. 2, a shield is covered above the window, and a part of the window is blocked by the shield.
Therefore, in order to prevent this, it is conceivable to arrange the shaft of the shield further above the position in the figure so that the window is not blocked when the shield is stored.
However, also in this case, the shield is separated from the upper part of the window, and the shade cannot be exhibited when the shield is used.
Further, Patent Document 1 also describes that when the shielding body is housed, the shielding body is rotated upward and housed so that the side on which the solar cell panel is attached follows the wall surface side.
In this case, a part of the window is not blocked, but the solar cell panel is disposed on the wall surface side, so that it is not possible to take in sunlight when it is in the housed state.

本発明は、上記実情に鑑みなされたものであり、窓の日除け効果を発揮するものでありながら、季節などに応じて効率よく太陽光を取り込むことができる太陽電池パネルの取付構造を提供する。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a solar cell panel mounting structure capable of efficiently taking in sunlight according to the season and the like while exhibiting the sunshade effect of the window.

前記課題を解決するために、本発明に係る太陽電池パネルの取付構造は、前記太陽電池パネルが前記壁面に対して略平行な第１使用状態と、前記太陽電池パネルが水平面に対して所望する角度で傾斜する第２使用状態とを使いわけできる構造とし、前記第１使用状態では、前記太陽電池パネルの裏面が前記窓の上方壁面に添い且つ前記太陽電池パネルの下辺部が前記窓の上方部に接近して位置するよう構成され、前記第２使用状態では、前記太陽電池パネルが下向き傾斜状態で且つ前記太陽電池パネルの上辺部が前記第１の使用状態における上辺部の位置よりも下方に位置するよう構成されていることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the solar cell panel mounting structure according to the present invention is desired in a first use state in which the solar cell panel is substantially parallel to the wall surface, and the solar cell panel is desired with respect to a horizontal plane. The second use state inclined at an angle can be used separately. In the first use state, the back surface of the solar cell panel is attached to the upper wall surface of the window, and the lower side of the solar cell panel is located above the window. The solar cell panel is inclined downward and the upper side portion of the solar cell panel is below the position of the upper side portion in the first use state in the second use state. It is comprised so that it may be located in.

本発明において、前記窓の上方壁面には、前記太陽電池パネルの横幅寸法に応じて所定の間隔を隔てた２本の縦枠が略平行に固着され、該縦枠にはその長手方向にスリット部が形成されており、前記縦枠の下端部には前記太陽電池パネルの両側部に枢着される支持棒が取付けられ、前記縦枠の前記スリット部には前記太陽電池パネルの両側上端部に設けられた水平ピンが前記スリット部に沿って摺動可能に挿入保持されているものとすれば、前記水平ピンが前記スリット部の最上端部に至ったときには、前記太陽電池パネルが前記窓の上方壁面に添った第１使用状態とされ、
前記水平ピンが前記スリット部の前記最上端部を離れ最下端部に至るまでの間を、前記太陽電池パネルの下辺部が前記窓の上方部より前方に張り出す第２使用状態とすることができる。
これによれば、簡易な構造でありながら、第１使用状態及び第２使用状態に太陽電池パネルを可動自在とすることができる。また縦枠の下端部には太陽電池パネルの両側部に枢着される支持棒が取付けられ、縦枠のスリット部には太陽電池パネルの両側上端部に設けられた水平ピンがスリット部に沿って摺動可能に挿入保持されているので、第２使用状態においては太陽電池パネルに設けられた水平ピンの位置を前記スリット部に沿ってスライド移動させることにより、容易に前記太陽電池パネルを所望する角度に傾斜させることができる。更に太陽電池パネルの傾斜角度を緩やかに配置調整しても、窓の上方から太陽電池パネルの下辺部が遠ざかることなく、庇の機能を発揮することができる。 In the present invention, two vertical frames spaced at a predetermined interval according to the width dimension of the solar cell panel are fixed substantially parallel to the upper wall surface of the window, and the vertical frame is slit in the longitudinal direction thereof. A support bar pivotally attached to both side portions of the solar cell panel is attached to the lower end portion of the vertical frame, and upper end portions on both sides of the solar cell panel are attached to the slit portion of the vertical frame. If the horizontal pin provided in the slidably inserted and held along the slit portion, when the horizontal pin reaches the uppermost end portion of the slit portion, the solar cell panel is the window The first use state along the upper wall surface of
A state in which the lower side portion of the solar cell panel projects forward from the upper portion of the window until the horizontal pin leaves the uppermost end portion of the slit portion and reaches the lowermost end portion is set to a second use state. it can.
According to this, although it is a simple structure, a solar cell panel can be made movable in a 1st use state and a 2nd use state. In addition, a support rod pivotally attached to both side portions of the solar cell panel is attached to the lower end portion of the vertical frame, and horizontal pins provided on both upper end portions of the solar cell panel extend along the slit portion to the slit portion of the vertical frame. In the second use state, the solar cell panel is easily desired by sliding the position of the horizontal pin provided on the solar cell panel along the slit portion. Can be tilted at an angle. Furthermore, even if the inclination angle of the solar cell panel is gently adjusted, the lower side of the solar cell panel does not move away from the upper side of the window, and the function of the bag can be exhibited.

本発明に係る太陽電池パネルの取付構造によれば、窓の庇を兼ねるように取付けられ、第２使用状態では、太陽電池パネルが下向き傾斜状態で前記太陽電池パネルの上辺部が前記第１の使用状態における上辺部の位置よりも下方に位置するよう構成されているので、太陽電池パネルの傾斜角度を緩やかにしても、太陽電池パネルが窓から遠ざかることなく、庇として日差しなどを効果的に防ぐことができる。また台風や積雪時などは第１使用状態、季節に応じて所望する角度に傾斜させて使用するときは第２使用状態などとして、太陽電池パネルの設置傾斜角度を容易に変えて使用状態の使いわけすることができる。
例えば第１使用状態とした場合、すなわち格納状態とした場合は、太陽電池パネルの裏面が窓の上方壁面に添うよう構成され、太陽電池パネルの表面は表側を向いているので太陽光を取り込める状態とすることができる。よって第１使用状態でも太陽電池パネルを使用することができる。
また太陽電池パネルはその下辺部が窓にかからないように窓の上方部に接近して位置するよう構成されるので、太陽電池パネルで窓が塞がれてしまうことがない。
そして第２使用状態においては、例えば春から夏頃は太陽電池パネルの下辺部が窓の上方部より前方に張り出したとすれば、庇として窓に近づいた室内への日差しを遮って室内温度を抑制することができるとともに、効率よく太陽光を太陽電池パネルに取り込むことができ、発電量を増加させることができる。
また冬などは太陽電池パネルの傾斜角度を大きくして配置させれば、冬の日差しを効率よく太陽電池パネルに取り込むことができ、発電量を増加させることができる。 According to the solar cell panel mounting structure of the present invention, the solar cell panel is mounted so as to serve as a window ridge. In the second use state, the solar cell panel is inclined downward and the upper side portion of the solar cell panel is the first side. Since it is configured to be positioned below the position of the upper side in the use state, even if the inclination angle of the solar cell panel is moderate, the solar cell panel does not move away from the window, and sunlight is effectively used as a kite Can be prevented. In addition, when the typhoon or snowfall is in the first use state, and when it is tilted to the desired angle according to the season, the second use state is used. Can be divided.
For example, when it is in the first use state, that is, when it is in the retracted state, the back surface of the solar cell panel is configured to follow the upper wall surface of the window, and the surface of the solar cell panel faces the front side so that sunlight can be taken in It can be. Therefore, the solar cell panel can be used even in the first use state.
Moreover, since the solar cell panel is configured to be positioned close to the upper part of the window so that the lower side thereof does not cover the window, the solar cell panel does not block the window.
In the second use state, for example, from spring to summer, if the lower side of the solar cell panel protrudes forward from the upper part of the window, the room temperature is suppressed by blocking the sunlight into the room approaching the window. In addition, it is possible to efficiently capture sunlight into the solar cell panel and increase the amount of power generation.
In winter and the like, if the inclination angle of the solar cell panel is increased, winter sunlight can be efficiently taken into the solar cell panel, and the amount of power generation can be increased.

以下に、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。
図１は本発明に係る太陽電池パネルの取付構造を説明するための各部材の分解斜視図、図２（ａ）（ｂ）は同太陽電池パネルの取付構造を説明するための模式的側面図、図３〜図５は同太陽電池パネルの取付構造を説明するための要部斜視図である。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of each member for explaining a solar cell panel mounting structure according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2A and 2B are schematic side views for explaining the solar cell panel mounting structure. 3 to 5 are perspective views of relevant parts for explaining the mounting structure of the solar cell panel.

本発明に係る太陽電池パネル１の取付構造は、壁面５に設けられた窓４の上方に窓４の庇を兼ねるように取付けられ、太陽電池パネル１が壁面５に対して略平行な第１使用状態（図２（ｂ）及び図５参照）と、太陽電池パネル１が水平面に対して所望する角度で傾斜する第２使用状態（図２（ａ）、図３及び図４参照）とを使いわけできる構造としている。第１使用状態及び第２使用状態に可動自在とする手段は電動式、手動式のいずれでもよいが、ここでは電動式で可動する場合について説明する。   The mounting structure of the solar cell panel 1 according to the present invention is attached above the window 4 provided on the wall surface 5 so as to serve also as a ridge of the window 4, and the solar cell panel 1 is substantially parallel to the wall surface 5. The use state (refer to FIG. 2 (b) and FIG. 5) and the second use state (refer to FIG. 2 (a), FIG. 3 and FIG. 4) where the solar cell panel 1 is inclined at a desired angle with respect to the horizontal plane. The structure is reusable. The means that can be moved between the first use state and the second use state may be either an electric type or a manual type. Here, a case where the electric type is movable will be described.

図１には、太陽電池パネル１の取付構造を実現するために用いられる各部材を示している。
太陽電池パネル１は方形の薄板体であり、その四周はアルミ製などからなる枠材で囲われ、枠材の内側には多数の太陽電池セルが設けられている。太陽電池パネル１は太陽電池セルに照射される太陽光を集めて電気をつくり、交換器（不図示）で直流電流を交流電流に変換して電気エネルギーとする。よって太陽光を効率よく太陽電池パネル１に取り込むことによって発電量の増加を図ることができる。
図中、１ａは太陽電池パネル１の上辺部、１ｂは太陽電池パネル１の下辺部、１ｃは太陽電池パネル１の表面であり、太陽電池セルが設けられている側、１ｄは太陽電池パネル１の裏面であり、太陽電池セルがもうけられていない側を示している。また１０は後記する縦枠２のスリット部２０に摺動可能に挿入保持される第１水平ピン、１１は後記する縦枠２の下端部に形成された取付孔２１に枢着される第２水平ピンであり、第１水平ピン１０及び第２水平ピン１１は太陽電池パネル１の両側部にそれぞれ計２つずつ形成される。 In FIG. 1, each member used in order to implement | achieve the attachment structure of the solar cell panel 1 is shown.
The solar cell panel 1 is a rectangular thin plate, and its four circumferences are surrounded by a frame material made of aluminum or the like, and a large number of solar cells are provided inside the frame material. The solar battery panel 1 collects the sunlight irradiated to the solar battery cells to produce electricity, and converts the direct current into alternating current with an exchanger (not shown) to produce electric energy. Therefore, the amount of power generation can be increased by efficiently incorporating sunlight into the solar cell panel 1.
In the figure, 1a is the upper side part of the solar cell panel 1, 1b is the lower side part of the solar cell panel 1, 1c is the surface of the solar cell panel 1, the side where the solar cells are provided, and 1d is the solar cell panel 1. This is the back side of the battery, and shows the side where no solar cells are provided. Reference numeral 10 denotes a first horizontal pin that is slidably inserted and held in a slit portion 20 of the vertical frame 2 to be described later. These are horizontal pins, and two first horizontal pins 10 and two second horizontal pins 11 are formed on both sides of the solar cell panel 1 in total.

この太陽電池パネル１を所望する角度に傾斜させ可動自在とするために、２本の縦枠２を要する。
縦枠２は金属材或いは硬質の樹脂材などからなる板状のプレートを断面略Ｌ字状となるよう形成され、窓４の上方壁面に太陽電池パネル１の横幅寸法に応じて所定の間隔を隔てた２本の縦枠２が平行に固定ねじ６で固着される。
図中、２０は縦枠２の長手方向に所定の長さで形成され、上記の第１水平ピンが挿入保持されるスリット部、２０ａはスリット部２０の最下端部、２０ｂはスリット部２０の最上端部、２１は後記する支持棒３の取付ピン３０が挿通される取付孔、２２は壁面５に固着するための固定ねじ６（図３及び図４参照）が挿通されるねじ挿通孔である。ここでは該ねじ挿通孔２２は縦枠２の長手方向に間隔空けて３つ形成された例を示しているが壁面５に強固に固着できればよく、３つに限定されるものではない。また図１には固定ねじ６を１つしか示していないが、固定ねじ６はねじ挿通孔２２のそれぞれに挿通されることはいうまでもない。 Two vertical frames 2 are required to make the solar cell panel 1 tiltable to a desired angle and be movable.
The vertical frame 2 is formed so that a plate-like plate made of a metal material or a hard resin material has a substantially L-shaped cross section, and a predetermined interval is formed on the upper wall surface of the window 4 according to the width of the solar cell panel 1. Two separated vertical frames 2 are fixed in parallel with fixing screws 6.
In the figure, 20 is formed with a predetermined length in the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame 2, the slit portion into which the first horizontal pin is inserted and held, 20 a is the lowermost end portion of the slit portion 20, and 20 b is the slit portion 20. An uppermost end portion, 21 is a mounting hole through which a mounting pin 30 of the support bar 3 described later is inserted, and 22 is a screw insertion hole through which a fixing screw 6 (see FIGS. 3 and 4) for fixing to the wall surface 5 is inserted. is there. Here, an example in which three screw insertion holes 22 are formed at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame 2 is shown. However, the screw insertion holes 22 are not limited to three as long as they can be firmly fixed to the wall surface 5. Although only one fixing screw 6 is shown in FIG. 1, it goes without saying that the fixing screw 6 is inserted into each of the screw insertion holes 22.

縦枠２の下端部には太陽電池パネル１の両側部に枢着され、太陽電池パネル１を下向き傾斜状態に支える支持棒３が上下揺動自在に取付けられる。よって太陽電池パネル１が後記するモータ部９の駆動により可動すると太陽電池パネル１の動きに伴って支持棒３が動き、太陽電池パネル１を下向き傾斜状態でその傾斜角度を変えながら動かすことができる。
支持棒３は金属材或いは硬質の樹脂材などからなり、板状のプレートで形成されている。支持棒３の一方の端部は縦枠２に枢着される取付ピン３０が形成され、もう一方の端部は太陽電池パネル１を枢着するピン挿通孔３１が形成されている。取付ピン３０は縦枠２に形成された取付孔２１に挿通保持され、ピン挿通孔３１には太陽電池パネル１の両側部に形成された第２水平ピン１１が挿通される。よって太陽電池パネル１の第１水平ピン１０がスリット部２０に沿って摺動する際には、支持棒３の取付ピン３０で縦枠２に挿通保持された側が軸となって、支持棒３のピン挿通孔３１側が太陽電池パネル１の動きに伴って従動しながら、第２使用状態においては常に太陽電池パネル１が下向き傾斜状態となるよう支持している。 A support rod 3 is pivotally attached to both side portions of the solar cell panel 1 at the lower end portion of the vertical frame 2 and supports the solar cell panel 1 in a downwardly inclined state. Therefore, when the solar cell panel 1 is moved by driving the motor unit 9 to be described later, the support bar 3 moves with the movement of the solar cell panel 1, and the solar cell panel 1 can be moved while changing its inclination angle in the downward inclined state. .
The support bar 3 is made of a metal material or a hard resin material, and is formed of a plate-like plate. A mounting pin 30 pivotally attached to the vertical frame 2 is formed at one end of the support bar 3, and a pin insertion hole 31 pivotally attached to the solar cell panel 1 is formed at the other end. The attachment pin 30 is inserted and held in the attachment hole 21 formed in the vertical frame 2, and the second horizontal pin 11 formed on both sides of the solar cell panel 1 is inserted into the pin insertion hole 31. Therefore, when the first horizontal pin 10 of the solar cell panel 1 slides along the slit portion 20, the side inserted and held in the vertical frame 2 by the mounting pin 30 of the support bar 3 serves as an axis, and the support bar 3. While the pin insertion hole 31 side is driven by the movement of the solar cell panel 1, the solar cell panel 1 is always supported so as to be inclined downward in the second use state.

（取付要領）
次に太陽電池パネル１の取付要領について説明する。
まず窓４の上方壁面に太陽電池パネル１の横幅寸法に応じて所定の間隔を隔てるように縦枠２を２本固着するため、縦枠２の位置合わせを行い、固定ねじ６が挿通される場所に予め電動ドリルなどで下穴を形成しておく。そして下穴に合わせて縦枠２を配置し、電動ドライバーなどを用いて固定ねじ６で縦枠２を固着する。
縦枠２を壁面５に固着したら、縦枠２の下端部に形成された取付孔２１に支持棒３の取付ピン３０を嵌め入れる。
太陽電池パネル１の第１水平ピン１０を縦枠２のスリット部２０に嵌め入れ、その状態で縦枠２に取付けられた支持棒３のピン挿通孔３１に太陽電池パネル１の第２水平ピン１１を嵌め入れれば、取付完了である。
なお、取付要領は上述の要領に限定されるものではなく、例えば縦枠２を壁面５に固着させた後、太陽電池パネル１の第１水平ピン１０をスリット部２０に嵌め入れ、その状態で支持棒３を第２水平ピン１１に嵌め入れる手順としてもよい。 (Installation procedure)
Next, the attachment procedure of the solar cell panel 1 will be described.
First, in order to fix the two vertical frames 2 to the upper wall surface of the window 4 so as to have a predetermined interval according to the width of the solar cell panel 1, the vertical frames 2 are aligned and the fixing screws 6 are inserted. A pilot hole is previously formed in a place with an electric drill or the like. And the vertical frame 2 is arrange | positioned according to a pilot hole, and the vertical frame 2 is fixed with the fixing screw 6 using an electric screwdriver.
When the vertical frame 2 is fixed to the wall surface 5, the mounting pin 30 of the support bar 3 is fitted into the mounting hole 21 formed in the lower end portion of the vertical frame 2.
The first horizontal pin 10 of the solar cell panel 1 is fitted into the slit portion 20 of the vertical frame 2, and the second horizontal pin of the solar cell panel 1 is inserted into the pin insertion hole 31 of the support bar 3 attached to the vertical frame 2 in that state. If 11 is inserted, installation is complete.
In addition, the attachment point is not limited to the above-mentioned point. For example, after fixing the vertical frame 2 to the wall surface 5, the first horizontal pin 10 of the solar cell panel 1 is fitted into the slit part 20, and in this state The support rod 3 may be inserted into the second horizontal pin 11.

このように取付けることにより、太陽電池パネル１が壁面５に対して略平行な第１使用状態と、太陽電池パネル１が水平面に対して所望する角度で傾斜する第２使用状態とを使いわけできる構造とすることができる。
図２（ａ）に示すように当該太陽電池パネル１の取付構造では、第１使用状態及び第２使用状態に太陽電池パネル１を可動自在とするために、太陽電池パネル１には各部を制御する制御部７と、太陽電池パネル１の傾斜角度を調整し操作する操作部８と、制御部７の制御信号に基づいて太陽電池パネル１を動かすためのモータ部９とを備えている。太陽電池パネル１を動かすためのモータ部９の機構はベルトやチェーンを用いた公知の駆動機構が採用される。
よって、操作部８で操作することにより、太陽電池パネル１が矢印ｄ１方向（図２（ａ）参照）或いは矢印ｄ２方向（図２（ｂ）参照）に可動し、第２使用状態或いは第１使用状態に設定操作することができる。 By attaching in this way, the solar cell panel 1 can be properly used between the first usage state in which the solar cell panel 1 is substantially parallel to the wall surface 5 and the second usage state in which the solar cell panel 1 is inclined at a desired angle with respect to the horizontal plane. It can be a structure.
As shown in FIG. 2 (a), in the mounting structure of the solar cell panel 1, each part is controlled in the solar cell panel 1 in order to make the solar cell panel 1 movable in the first use state and the second use state. The control part 7 which adjusts, the operation part 8 which adjusts and operates the inclination angle of the solar cell panel 1, and the motor part 9 for moving the solar cell panel 1 based on the control signal of the control part 7 are provided. As a mechanism of the motor unit 9 for moving the solar cell panel 1, a known drive mechanism using a belt or a chain is employed.
Therefore, by operating with the operation unit 8, the solar cell panel 1 moves in the direction of the arrow d1 (see FIG. 2A) or the direction of the arrow d2 (see FIG. 2B), and the second use state or the first Setting operation can be performed in the use state.

図３〜図５は太陽電池パネル１の傾斜角度をそれぞれ異ならせた例を示している。
図３は第２使用状態の一例であり、傾斜角度が最小の場合を示している。
図３に示すように第１水平ピン１０が縦枠２のスリット部２０の最下端部２０ａに至ったときには、太陽電池パネル１の下辺部１ｂが窓４の上方部４ａより最も前方に張り出す第２使用状態とされる。
発明者が太陽電池パネル１の傾斜角度を変えて発電量など種々計測したところによれば、東京では４月〜９月に太陽電池パネル１の傾斜角度を１０°〜２０°とすれば、効率よく太陽電池パネル１に太陽光を取り込むことができることがわかっている。よって、傾斜角度の最小が１０°〜２０°となるようにスリット部２０の最下端部２０ａとなる位置を設定すればよい。
このように例えば４月〜９月にかけては、太陽電池パネル１の下辺部１ｂが最も張り出したとし、傾斜角度を緩やかにすれば、庇として日除け効果を発揮するとともに、効率よく太陽光を太陽電池パネル１に取り込むことができ、発電量を増加させることができる。 3-5 has shown the example which varied the inclination angle of the solar cell panel 1, respectively.
FIG. 3 is an example of the second use state, and shows a case where the inclination angle is minimum.
As shown in FIG. 3, when the first horizontal pin 10 reaches the lowermost end portion 20 a of the slit portion 20 of the vertical frame 2, the lower side portion 1 b of the solar cell panel 1 projects farthest forward from the upper portion 4 a of the window 4. The second use state is set.
According to the place where the inventor changed the inclination angle of the solar cell panel 1 and variously measured the power generation amount, in Tokyo, the efficiency of the solar cell panel 1 was changed from 10 ° to 20 ° from April to September. It is known that sunlight can be taken into the solar cell panel 1 well. Therefore, what is necessary is just to set the position used as the lowest end part 20a of the slit part 20 so that the minimum inclination | tilt angle may be set to 10 degrees-20 degrees.
Thus, for example, from April to September, it is assumed that the lower side portion 1b of the solar cell panel 1 protrudes the most, and if the inclination angle is moderated, the sunscreen is effectively exhibited and solar light is efficiently emitted from the solar cell. It can be taken into the panel 1 and the power generation amount can be increased.

図４は第２使用状態の一例であり、傾斜角度がおよそ４０°〜５０°程度の場合を示している。
図４に示すように太陽電池パネル１に設けられた第１水平ピン１０の位置を縦枠２のスリット部２０に沿って上下にスライド移動させることにより容易に太陽電池パネル１を所望する角度に傾斜させることができる。
発明者が太陽電池パネル１の傾斜角度を変えて発電量など種々計測したところによれば、東京では１０月〜３月に太陽電池パネル１の傾斜角度を３０°〜６０°とすれば、効率よく太陽電池パネル１に太陽光を取り込むことができることがわかっている。よって、季節に応じて傾斜角度を変えれば、効率よく太陽光を太陽電池パネル１に取り込むことができ、発電量を増加させることができる。
なお、ここでは上述のしたように操作部８での操作により電動式で太陽電池パネル１の傾斜角度が変えられる例を説明しているが、手動式で変えられるようにすることもできる。その場合は例えばスリット部２０に第１水平ピン１０が係止される凹所を形成すればよい。
以上、図３及び図４に示すように、第１水平ピン１０がスリット部２０の最上端部２０ｂを離れ最下端部２０ａに至るまでの間を、太陽電池パネル１の下辺部１ｂが窓４の上方部より前方に張り出す第２使用状態第２使用状態とされる。そして第２使用状態では太陽電池パネル１が下向き傾斜状態で且つ太陽電池パネル１の上辺部１ａが第１の使用状態における上辺部１ａの位置よりも常に下方に位置するよう構成されており、太陽電池パネル１の第１水平ピン１０をスライドさせて傾斜角度を調整しているので、太陽電池パネル１の傾斜角度を緩やかにしても、太陽電池パネル１が窓から上方に遠ざかることなく、庇として日差しなどを効果的に防ぐことができる。 FIG. 4 is an example of the second use state, and shows a case where the inclination angle is about 40 ° to 50 °.
As shown in FIG. 4, the position of the first horizontal pin 10 provided on the solar cell panel 1 is slid up and down along the slit portion 20 of the vertical frame 2 to easily make the solar cell panel 1 at a desired angle. Can be tilted.
According to the place where the inventor changed the inclination angle of the solar cell panel 1 and variously measured the power generation amount, in Tokyo, the efficiency of the solar cell panel 1 was changed from 30 ° to 60 ° in October to March. It is known that sunlight can be taken into the solar cell panel 1 well. Therefore, if the inclination angle is changed according to the season, sunlight can be efficiently taken into the solar cell panel 1 and the power generation amount can be increased.
Here, as described above, the example in which the inclination angle of the solar cell panel 1 is changed electrically by the operation of the operation unit 8 has been described, but it can be changed manually. In that case, for example, a recess in which the first horizontal pin 10 is locked may be formed in the slit portion 20.
As described above, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the lower side 1b of the solar cell panel 1 is the window 4 until the first horizontal pin 10 leaves the uppermost end 20b of the slit portion 20 and reaches the lowermost end 20a. The second use state and the second use state projecting forward from the upper portion of. In the second use state, the solar cell panel 1 is inclined downward, and the upper side 1a of the solar cell panel 1 is always positioned below the position of the upper side 1a in the first use state. Since the inclination angle is adjusted by sliding the first horizontal pin 10 of the battery panel 1, the solar cell panel 1 does not move upward from the window even if the inclination angle of the solar cell panel 1 is moderated. Sunlight can be effectively prevented.

図５は第１使用状態を示しており、台風や積雪時など破損防止として格納された状態を示している。
図５に示すように第１水平ピン１０が縦枠２のスリット部２０の最上端部２０ｂに至ったときには、太陽電池パネル１の裏面１ｄが窓４の上方壁面に添い且つ太陽電池パネル１の下辺部１ｂが窓４の上方部４ａに接近して位置するよう構成され第１使用状態とされる。
このように第１使用状態とすれば、太陽電池パネル１の裏面１ｄが窓４の上方壁面に添うよう構成され、太陽電池パネル１の表面１ａは表側を向いているので、第１使用状態でも太陽光を取り込むことができ、発電させることができる。よって例えば積雪などのため、一時的に第１使用状態とした場合でも日照があれば、太陽光を取り込むことができる。
また太陽電池パネル１はその下辺部１ｂが窓４にかからないように窓４の上方部４ａに接近して位置するよう構成されるので、太陽電池パネル１で窓４が塞がれてしまうことがない。
更に図５に示すように第１使用状態とすれば、薄型に格納状態とすることができる。 FIG. 5 shows the first use state, and shows a state stored as damage prevention such as during a typhoon or snow.
As shown in FIG. 5, when the first horizontal pin 10 reaches the uppermost end 20 b of the slit portion 20 of the vertical frame 2, the back surface 1 d of the solar cell panel 1 follows the upper wall surface of the window 4 and the solar cell panel 1 The lower side portion 1b is configured to be positioned close to the upper portion 4a of the window 4 and is in the first use state.
Thus, if it is set as the 1st use state, it is constituted so that back 1d of solar cell panel 1 may follow the upper wall of window 4, and since surface 1a of solar cell panel 1 faces the front side, even in the 1st use state Sunlight can be taken in and power can be generated. Therefore, for example, due to snow accumulation, sunlight can be taken in if there is sunlight even when the first use state is temporarily set.
Moreover, since the solar cell panel 1 is configured to be positioned close to the upper portion 4a of the window 4 so that the lower side 1b does not cover the window 4, the window 4 may be blocked by the solar cell panel 1. Absent.
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, if it is in the first use state, the storage state can be made thin.

なお、太陽電池パネル１、縦枠２、支持棒３などの形状、構成は、図例に限定されるものではない。   In addition, the shapes and configurations of the solar cell panel 1, the vertical frame 2, the support bar 3, and the like are not limited to the illustrated examples.

本発明に係る太陽電池パネルの取付構造を説明するための各部材の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of each member for demonstrating the attachment structure of the solar cell panel which concerns on this invention. （ａ）（ｂ）は同太陽電池パネルの取付構造を説明するための模式的側面図である。(A) (b) is a typical side view for demonstrating the attachment structure of the solar cell panel. 同太陽電池パネルの取付構造を説明するための要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view for demonstrating the attachment structure of the solar cell panel. 同太陽電池パネルの取付構造を説明するための要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view for demonstrating the attachment structure of the solar cell panel. 同太陽電池パネルの取付構造を説明するための要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view for demonstrating the attachment structure of the solar cell panel.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 太陽電池パネル
１ａ 上辺部
１ｂ 下辺部
１ｄ 裏面
１０ （第１）水平ピン
２ 縦枠
２０ スリット部
２０ａ 最下端部
２０ｂ 最上端部
３ 支持棒
４ 窓
４ａ 上方部
５ 壁面 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Solar cell panel 1a Upper side part 1b Lower side part 1d Back surface 10 (1st) Horizontal pin 2 Vertical frame 20 Slit part 20a Bottom end part 20b Top end part 3 Support bar 4 Window 4a Upper part 5 Wall surface

Claims (2)

壁面に設けられた窓の上方に、該窓の庇を兼ねるよう取付けられる方形の太陽電池パネルの取付構造であって、
前記太陽電池パネルが前記壁面に対して略平行な第１使用状態と、前記太陽電池パネルが水平面に対して所望する角度で傾斜した第２使用状態とを使いわけできる構造とし、
前記第１使用状態では、前記太陽電池パネルの裏面が前記窓の上方壁面に添い且つ前記太陽電池パネルの下辺部が前記窓の上方部に接近して位置するよう構成され、
前記第２使用状態では、前記太陽電池パネルが下向き傾斜状態で且つ前記太陽電池パネルの上辺部が前記第１の使用状態における上辺部の位置よりも下方に位置するよう構成されていることを特徴とする太陽電池パネルの取付構造。 A rectangular solar cell panel mounting structure that is mounted above a window provided on a wall surface so as to double as a ridge of the window,
The solar cell panel has a structure in which the first usage state substantially parallel to the wall surface and the second usage state in which the solar cell panel is inclined at a desired angle with respect to a horizontal plane can be used separately.
In the first use state, the back surface of the solar cell panel is configured to be positioned close to the upper wall surface of the window and the lower side portion of the solar cell panel is located close to the upper portion of the window,
In the second use state, the solar cell panel is inclined downward, and the upper side portion of the solar cell panel is positioned below the position of the upper side portion in the first use state. The solar cell panel mounting structure. 請求項１において、
前記窓の上方壁面には、前記太陽電池パネルの横幅寸法に応じて所定の間隔を隔てた２本の縦枠が平行に固着され、該縦枠にはその長手方向にスリット部が形成されており、
前記縦枠の下端部には前記太陽電池パネルの両側部に枢着される支持棒が取付けられ、前記縦枠の前記スリット部には前記太陽電池パネルの両側上端部に設けられた水平ピンが前記スリット部に沿って摺動可能に挿入保持され、
前記水平ピンが前記スリット部の最上端部に至ったときには、前記太陽電池パネルが前記窓の上方壁面に添った第１使用状態とされ、
前記水平ピンが前記スリット部の前記最上端部を離れ最下端部に至るまでの間を、前記太陽電池パネルの下辺部が前記窓の上方部より前方に張り出す第２使用状態とされることを特徴とする太陽電池パネルの取付構造。 In claim 1,
On the upper wall surface of the window, two vertical frames with a predetermined interval are fixed in parallel according to the width dimension of the solar cell panel, and a slit portion is formed in the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame. And
Support bars pivotally attached to both side portions of the solar cell panel are attached to the lower end portion of the vertical frame, and horizontal pins provided at both upper end portions of the solar cell panel are provided to the slit portion of the vertical frame. Inserted and held slidably along the slit portion,
When the horizontal pin reaches the uppermost end of the slit portion, the solar cell panel is in a first use state along the upper wall surface of the window,
The lower side portion of the solar cell panel extends from the upper portion of the window to the front side until the horizontal pin leaves the uppermost end portion of the slit portion and reaches the lowermost end portion. A solar cell panel mounting structure characterized by the above.
JP2008324349A 2008-12-19 2008-12-19 Solar panel mounting structure Expired - Fee Related JP5238478B2 (en)

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JP2014095283A (en) * 2012-10-10 2014-05-22 Sanyo Road Industries Frame on incline and installation method for the same
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EP2492608A1 (en) * 2011-02-22 2012-08-29 Green Plus Co. Ltd. Apparatus for tracking and condensing sunlight of wall installation type
KR101143411B1 (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-06-21 신성산건 주식회사 Soundproof panel
ITMI20120487A1 (en) * 2012-03-27 2013-09-28 Lodigiani Lino Ferla PHOTOVOLTAIC ASSEMBLY
JP2014095283A (en) * 2012-10-10 2014-05-22 Sanyo Road Industries Frame on incline and installation method for the same
CN103066139A (en) * 2013-01-22 2013-04-24 绍兴电力局 High voltage transmission line solar panel installing device
US10367448B2 (en) * 2016-05-20 2019-07-30 Olof Tenghoff Solar panel awning and related systems and methods
EP3723280A1 (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-14 Jean Claude Cruchon Oscillating roller with solar energy conversion
FR3095032A1 (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-16 Jean Claude CRUCHON Solar energy conversion swing shutter
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JP7454990B2 (en) 2020-04-07 2024-03-25 トヨタホーム株式会社 Solar panel support and solar panel mounting structure
JP2021197901A (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-12-27 胡淑▲てい▼ Solar panel holder
JP2021195851A (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-12-27 浙江研基科技有限公司 Solar energy veranda enclosure
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