JP2010141748A - Remote control device and system - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a remote control device capable of controlling many functions without being enlarged/complicated, capable of controlling an apparatus to be controlled provided with a new function and capable of simply operating general function control. <P>SOLUTION: A commander 16 being the remote control device accesses an apparatus to be controlled 11 e.g., through a network, acquires a self description file and performs setup operation so as to allocate known functions which are general functions to key switches 41 to 56 and display unknown functions which are the other functions on a menu page with a hierarchical structure in a display 36 by icons or the like. By the setup operation, the commander 16 is functioned as a commander for the apparatus to be controlled 11. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a remote control device capable of controlling a plurality of controlled devices, and a remote control system including the remote control device and controlled devices.

  In recent years, electrical devices that can be remotely controlled by command signals such as infrared rays have been increasing. For this reason, a learning remote control system has been proposed in which command signals of a plurality of electric devices (controlled devices) are stored so that a single device can control many devices (for example, Patent Document 1). In the learning remote control system of Patent Document 1, when necessary commands are selected from the commands displayed in a list on the controlled device, the selected commands are stored together in the learning remote control device. This eliminates the trouble of learning a plurality of command signals one by one.

JP 2004-072384 A

  As described above, in the learning remote control system of Patent Document 1, a plurality of command signals can be learned from the controlled device to the remote control device in a lump and learning is facilitated, but control is performed by the learning remote control device. The functions that can be assigned are limited to the functions that can be assigned to the key switches of the learning remote control device. If you want to control many functions, you will need many key switches, and the remote control device will be large and complicated. There was a point. In addition, a learning operation is still necessary for the remote control device to be able to control a new controlled device.

  The present invention can control many functions without increasing the size and complexity, can control a controlled device having a new function, and can perform general-purpose function control in a simple manner. An object is to provide an operation device and a remote operation system.

  The remote control device according to claim 1 of the present application includes a display on which an image (such as an icon) or a character (such as a menu list) associated with a function control command of a controlled device is displayed, and the display The pointing operation unit that receives the image or character designation operation above, one or a plurality of command keys associated with a predetermined function control command of the controlled device, and a plurality of function control commands of the controlled device are described The self-describing file is obtained, and among the plurality of function control commands described in the self-describing file, the predetermined function control command is associated with the key switch, and other function control commands are associated with each other. When the command key is operated, the displayed image or character is displayed on the display. When a function control command associated with a command key is issued and an image or character displayed on the display is designated by the pointing operation unit, a function control command associated with the image or character is issued. And a control unit.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the image processing apparatus further includes a page key associated with a process for moving to a predetermined page, and the control unit is configured to display the image associated with the function control command. Alternatively, the characters are displayed over a plurality of pages, and an image or a character associated with a movement process to another page is displayed on a part or all of the plurality of pages, and further, the page key is used to display a predetermined page. It is characterized by associating movement processing.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect of the present invention, the control unit further includes a function key to which a predetermined function is associated, and the control unit performs the function control command and / or according to a page displayed on the display. Alternatively, the process of moving to another page is associated with the function key.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first to third aspects of the invention, the self-describing file of the controlled device is acquired from the controlled device by communication.
The remote control system according to claim 5 of the present application includes the remote control device according to claim 4, at least communication means for communicating with the remote control device, and storage means for storing the self-describing file. And one or a plurality of controlled devices.

  According to the present invention, since the display and the command key are provided, general-purpose (power on / off, etc.) functions can be associated with the command key to improve operability, and other functions can be displayed. It is possible to control many functions and new functions that are not traditional without increasing the number of key switches in association with images such as icons displayed on the screen or characters such as menu lists.

  If the self-describing file is automatically acquired, it is possible to set up a remote control device (commander) that operates the controlled device without the user performing a learning operation.

<< Overview of Audio Network and Invention >>
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of an audio system to which the present invention is applied. This type of audio network system is called a custom installation and is installed in a large detached house.

The audio device group 10 composed of a plurality of audio devices is housed in a rack provided on the wall of a living room, for example. The audio device group 10 includes source devices such as AV receivers 11 and 12, a DVD player 13 that supplies audio sources to the AV receivers 11 and 12, and a personal computer (PC) 14. Audio devices such as the AV receiver 11 and the DVD player 13 include audio circuit units 11A, 12A, and 13A for reproducing and amplifying audio signals, and control units 11B, 12B, and 13B for controlling the operation of the devices. The AV receivers 11 and 12 include tuners 11C and 12C that receive FM / AM broadcasts as source devices. The PC 14 stores an audio file in the hard disk and is played back by the CPU. Therefore, the PC 14 is indistinguishable from the control unit in terms of hardware. This will be referred to as part 14B.
As described above, the configuration of the audio devices constituting the audio device group 10 is arbitrary and is not limited to the above. As source devices other than those illustrated, there are an audio playback device, a PC, and the like with a built-in micro HDD drive.

  The AV receiver 11 is connected to the source device such as the DVD player 13 and the PC 14 on the input side, and supplies an audio signal input from any of the plurality of source devices to three zones (rooms). In order to supply an audio signal to each zone independently, the AV receiver 11 has three audio amplifiers. The AV receiver 12 is connected to a source device such as the DVD player 13 or the PC 14 on the input side, and supplies an audio signal input from any of the plurality of source devices to one zone (room). The AV receiver 12 does not include a power amplifier, and transmits an audio signal to the amplifier 23 in the assigned zone via an optical fiber or the like.

  Each of the four zones Z1 to 4 is a room in the house. For example, zone 1 (Z1) is a living room (Living), zone 2 (Z2) is a bedroom (Bed Room), and zone 3 (Z3) is a children's room (Kids). Room), Zone 4 (Z4) is the kitchen. In zones 1 to 4, a speaker 21 and a wireless LAN access point 22 are installed. In the zone 4, an amplifier 23 is further installed. The audio signals amplified by the AV receiver 11 are applied to the speakers 21 in the zones 1 to 3. In zone 4, the amplifier 23 receives the infrared audio signal from the AV receiver 12, power-amplifies this signal, and applies it to the speaker 21.

  The control units 11B, 12B, 13B, 14B and the access point 22 of each audio device are connected to each other via a LAN 15. The LAN 15 is connected to the Internet by a router (not shown), but each device (control 11B, 12B, 13B, 14B and access point 22, commander 16) is assigned a local IP address when connected to the LAN 15, Each device can access each other using its local IP address. The commander 16 that is a control device searches the LAN 15 to detect an audio device that is a controlled device, and acquires its IP address. Thereafter, it communicates with each audio device using this IP address. The LAN 15 may be any form of a wired LAN, a wireless LAN, or a combination of a wired LAN and a wireless LAN.

  The commander (remote controller) 16 according to the embodiment of the present invention communicates with the control units 11B, 12B, 13B, and 14B of each audio device via the access point 22 by wireless LAN. In this figure, there is one commander 16 and the one commander 16 is used by being moved in four zones. However, the commander 16 is in each zone. May be.

  In the audio system configured as described above, the user can listen to desired music by using the commander 16 to control the audio device in the zone where the user is. The commander 16 receives a self-describing file including a command list from the audio devices 11 to 14 as controlled devices via the LAN 15, and sends each command to key switches 41 to 56 (see FIG. 2) as hard switches and the display 36. Assigned to a menu displayed in (see FIG. 2), a command is issued (transmitted) to the audio devices 11 to 14 in response to an on operation of the key switches 41 to 56 or a menu selection. Therefore, all the audio devices 11 to 14 can be controlled by one commander 16.

≪Description of commander and audio equipment≫
FIG. 2 is an external view of the commander 16. FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the commander 16.
The commander 16 has a thin rectangular parallelepiped shape having a substantially postcard-like planar shape, and its upper surface is an operation surface. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the operation surface. A liquid crystal display 36 is provided slightly in the center. A touch pad 37 is provided on the upper right side of the display 36. The touch pad 37 is a device for moving a cursor on the display 36 and selecting an object pointed to by the cursor. When the user touches with a fingertip and moves the fingertip, the cursor moves. Further, when the user taps the fingertip lightly, the object pointed to by the cursor is selected.

  A key switch group 35 is provided from the left side to the lower side of the operation surface. The key switch group 35 includes 16 key switches 41 to 56. Along the left side of the operation surface, a zone selection key 41, an input selection key 42, volume up / down keys 43 and 44, and a mute switch 45 are provided. The zone selection key 41 is a key switch for displaying the selection screen of the four zones Z1 to Z4 shown in FIG. The input selection key 42 is a key switch for displaying a selection screen for a source device to be played back in the selected zone. The volume up / down keys 43 and 44 and the mute switch 45 are key switches for raising / lowering or temporarily muting the playback volume of content (eg, audio) currently being played back on the selected source device.

  Three function keys 47, 48, and 49 are provided along the lower side of the display 36. The function keys 47, 48, and 49 are assigned various functions according to the operation stage.

  Below the touch pad 37, a back key 51, a home key 52, and various performance control keys 53 to 56 are provided. The back key 51 is a key switch for returning the screen displayed on the display 36 to the previous screen. The home key 52 is a key switch that switches the screen displayed on the display 36 to the initial screen. The performance operation keys 53 to 56 include a start key 53, a stop key 54, a rewind key 55, and a fast forward (skip) key 56.

  In FIG. 3, the commander 16 includes a CPU 31, a ROM 32, and a RAM 33, and also includes a wireless LAN controller 34, a key switch group 35, a display 36, and a touch pad 37, which are connected to each other via a bus. Yes. The ROM 32 stores a program for controlling the commander 16 and the like. The wireless LAN control unit 34 communicates with the audio devices 11 to 14 as controlled devices via the access point 22 and receives a self-describing file, performance information, and the like. The RAM 33 stores self-describing files and performance information of the audio devices 11 to 14 received by the wireless LAN controller 34.

  Based on the self-describing file of the controlled device stored in the RAM 33, the CPU 31 sets up the own device as a commander for controlling the controlled device. The “known functions” in the self-describing file are associated with the key switches 41 to 56 of the key switch group 35 to which each function is assigned, and the other functions (unknown functions) to which no key switch is assigned are as follows: A hierarchical menu is displayed on the display 36, and commands are associated with the menu items at the lowest layer.

  FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the audio devices 11 to 14. The audio devices 11 to 14 have an original configuration in the audio circuit unit 69 (corresponding to 11A, 12A, 13A, and 14A), but the configuration of the control unit 60 (corresponding to 11B, 12B, 13B, and 14B) is almost the same. is there. The control unit 60 has a configuration in which a CPU 61, a nonvolatile memory 62, a RAM 63, a LAN controller 64, an operation unit 65, and an interface 66 are connected to each other via a bus. A self-describing file is stored in the nonvolatile memory 62. The RAM 63 stores performance information such as the name of the artist being played, the album name, and the song name. The LAN controller 64 communicates with other devices (for example, the commander 16) via the LAN 15. The CPU 61 controls the operation of the audio circuit unit 69 based on the operation of the operation unit 65 and the control command received by the LAN controller 64. Also, performance information is received from the audio circuit unit 69 via the interface 66 and written into the RAM 63. Further, the CPU 61 causes the control unit 60 to function as an http server so that the commander 16 can acquire a self-describing file on the nonvolatile memory 62 and performance information on the RAM 63 by using the GET method of http.

≪Description of self-description file≫
The self-describing file is a file transmitted from the audio devices 11 to 14 to the commander 16 so that the commander 16 can control the audio devices 11 to 14 as controlled devices. By receiving the self-describing file, the commander 16 at least powers the audio device (on / off, sleep setting), volume (volume level, mute on / off), input switching (various connected sources) Device selection), playback control (play, pause, stop, etc.), playback information display (artist, album name, song name), content browsing (content list display, cursor operation, etc.) can be controlled. The functions listed here are referred to as “known functions”.

  FIG. 5 shows an example of a self-describing file. The self-describing file is stored in a non-volatile memory (hard disk or flash memory) of the audio devices 11 to 14 that are controlled devices, and is disclosed on the LAN 15. The commander 16 can freely retrieve the self-describing file by accessing the directory.

  FIG. 5 shows a description example of the self-describing file. As shown in the figure, the self-description file (Unit Description) is described in a structured language (XML language). A Menu tag <Menu> is used to describe the menu structure. A nested menu is expressed by nesting the Menu tags.

  The Menu tag <Menu> is a tag that is the basis of the hierarchical menu description in the self-describing file as described above, and a plurality of attributes are described inside the tag. That is, various supplementary information such as a menu control target and a display form are given by an attribute while constructing a menu hierarchical structure with a Menu tag. Attributes described in the Menu tag include a Title_x attribute, an Icon attribute, a List_Type attribute, a YNC_Tag attribute, and a Func attribute.

  For example, the Menu tag 101 in FIG. 5 describes Func = “Subunit”, Title_1 = “Main Zone”, and YNC_Tag = “Main_Zone” as attributes and values thereof, and the Menu tag 102 includes attributes and values thereof. , Func = “Vol”, Title_1 = “Volume” ”, and Icon =“ xxxx / yyyy. png "is described.

  The Title_x attribute is an attribute representing the name of the control target device / function of this Menu tag. Since one Menu tag may have a plurality of name attributes assuming a notation in a plurality of languages, a numerical value starting from 1 is set in x of Title_x.

  The Icon attribute is an attribute that specifies an icon of a control target device / function of this Menu tag. The Icon attribute is an attribute described when an icon is used as a display form of the menu item on the display 36. The designation of the icon is described by the file name and the path name of the file. For example, “Icon =“ icon / listen.png ””. Since the described path is the path from the root of the http server mounted on the controlled device, add the IP address of the controlled device here, and obtain the icon image file by accessing with the GET method of http To do. In the case of "Icon =" icon / listen.png "" above, the icon image file is acquired by "GET http://192.168.0.1/icon/listen.png". Note that the URL, file name, and the like are merely examples and are not limited thereto.

  The List_Type attribute is an attribute that describes a list format recommended when displaying a menu in a hierarchy one level below this Menu tag. The attribute value (list format) includes Menu, Icon, Slider, 10Key, and the like. When the attribute value is Menu, a normal list display menu format is recommended. The Menu format is a default and can be omitted. When the attribute value is Icon, a menu format using icons is recommended. When this Icon is recommended, the icon path is always described by the Icon attribute in the menu item one level below. When the attribute value is Slider, the menu item in the lower layer is a numerical menu item, and it is recommended to construct a menu that assumes input by a slider. When the attribute value is 10 Key, the lower-level menu items are numerical menu items, and it is recommended to construct a menu by numeric keypad input. If it is not possible to construct and display a menu in the recommended format for convenience (due to hardware, software, etc.), a default menu format menu is displayed.

  The YNC_Tag attribute is an attribute in which the name of the control target zone or the control target device is described. The description below the Menu tag in which this attribute is described indicates that the description is related to the zone or source device having the name of this attribute. The Func attribute is an attribute that represents a control target function. The value of the Func attribute is hierarchized over other types. FIG. 6 shows an example of the value of the Func attribute of the Menu tag.

  FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a part of the description of the lowest menu among the descriptions of the self-description file. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a menu configured by writing the Title_x attribute in the Menu tag of the self-describing file. This bottom layer menu is described as the bottom layer of the Menu tag 102 in FIG. 5, for example. In the lowermost menu, in order to issue a command according to the user's operation, description using tags such as Cmd tag <Cmd>, Cmd_List <Cmd_List> tag, Param_x tag <Param_x> is performed in addition to the Menu tag. ing.

The Cmd tag is a tag for instructing command issuance, and describes the ID of the issued command (PUT command in this example).
As shown in FIG. 7, a character string “Param_x” is always described in the Cmd tag element 105, and a Param_x tag having the same name as this is described following the Cmd tag. In the Param_x tag element 106, parameters that can be selected as the lowest item of the menu are described. Since a plurality of Param_x tags may be described, a number in order from 1 is set for x for identification. At least one of the following tags is arranged below the Param_x tag.

  The Direct tag <Direct> is a tag used when a parameter is directly described, and a parameter character string is described following the start tag. The required number of Direct tags is described in the Param_x tag area. In the mute control in FIG. 7, two parameters “On” and “Off” are described in the Direct tag. In addition, the Direct tag may be accompanied by a Title_x attribute or an Icon attribute. The Title_x attribute is an attribute that represents the name of the parameter, and the Icon tag is an attribute that specifies an icon image when the parameter (control content) is displayed as an icon when the parameter is displayed on the display 36 as a menu item.

The Range tag <Range> is a tag used when describing a parameter range and step, and is described in the format of “<start value>, <end value>, <step>”. The menu displays a list of numerical values in steps from the start value to the end value. In the volume level control in FIG. 7, the start value = −80.5 dB, the end value = 16.5 dB, and the step = 0.5 dB, and the menu includes 0 to −80.5 dB to 16.5 dB. Gain values in increments of .5 dB are listed as menu items.
In addition, there are a Text tag <Text> (a tag for describing the character number range and character type of the parameter) and an Indirect tag <Indirect> (a tag for acquiring a parameter with the GET command).

In the commander 16, mute on / off is assigned to the key switch (mute key) 45, and volume control of −80.5 dB to 16.5 dB is assigned to the key switches (volume up / down keys) 43, 44.
Since the mute key 45 is a toggle operation, when the mute on / off function is assigned to the mute key 45, the mute on / off state of the controlled device (main zone) is acquired by the GET command. Thereafter, when the mute key 45 is turned on, a command for setting a state opposite to the current state is issued.
The mute-on command is obtained, for example, by converting a character string “Main_Zone, Vol_Control, Mute, On” into an XML format.
The volume up / down keys 43 and 44 are key switches for instructing to increase / decrease the current value by one step. Therefore, when a volume control function is assigned to the volume up / down keys 43 and 44, the GET command can be used to Get the volume level value. Thereafter, when the volume up / down keys 43 and 44 are turned on, a command is issued with a volume level value that is increased or decreased by one step from the current volume value as a parameter.
The volume level control command is obtained by converting, for example, a character string “Main_Zone, Vol_Control, Level, −25.0” into an XML format.

  Here, the GET command is a command issued by a GET tag, and is issued when obtaining some information from the controlled device.

  The Cmd_List tag <Cmd_List> shown in FIG. 7 describes commands that are actually issued. Of the Menu tags, only one Cmd_List tag is described for each Func = “Subunit” or Func = “Source_Device” attribute. The description position is the end of the tag one level below, and the affected range is the entire tag and below.

  One or more Define tags <Define> are always arranged in the lower hierarchy in the Cmd_List tag element 107. The Define tag 108 always has an ID attribute, and a command described below is specified by the ID attribute. As described above, on the Cmd tag side, a command to be issued is specified by specifying this ID.

  As shown in FIG. 7, at least one Define tag is normally described in the Cmd_List tag element 107, and usually a plurality of Def tags are described, and commands (command bodies) each identified by an ID are described. Note that commands are described in comma delimiters, and are converted to XML format when issued.

  As described above, there is a description for issuing a command at the lowest layer of the hierarchical menu, and the actually issued command is described in the Cmd_List area, and the command body specified by the attribute of the Cmd tag and It consists of a combination of parameters described in the Cmd tag area. In general, since one command body is accompanied by a plurality of parameters (in some cases, a large number), a single command body can issue various types of commands.

  FIG. 9 shows another part of the self-describing file and a part where the FKey tag <FKey> is described.

  The FKey tag is a tag used when assigning a specific function to the function keys 47, 48, and 49. The FKey tag is described for each Menu tag having the Func = "Subunit" or Func = "Source_Device" attribute. The description position is the end of the menu tag one level lower than the menu tag having the same attribute, and the influence range is the whole of the menu tag and below.

The following tags are arranged in the hierarchy below the FKey tag.
The Path tag <Path> is a tag for describing an effective range (path) of function assignment to the function keys 47, 48, and 49 by the FKey tag. The path is expressed as a relative path from the hierarchy of the Fkey tag. If this Path tag is an empty tag, it indicates the entire range of the Menu tag to which the Path tag belongs.

  The F1 tag <F1> is a tag for describing a function assigned to the function key 47 (F1 key), that is, a shortcut path of a menu item. The F2 tag <F2> is a tag for describing a function assigned to the function key 48 (F2 key), that is, a shortcut path of a menu item. The F3 tag <F3> is a tag for describing a function assigned to the function key 49 (F3 key), that is, a shortcut path of a menu item. The path is expressed as a relative path from the hierarchy of the Fkey tag, and the description format is surrounded by double quotes ““ ”and separated by commas. When the F1, F2 or F3 tag is not described, and the empty F1, F2 or F3 tag is not described, it is assumed that the function (path) is not assigned to the function key corresponding to the tag.

  A plurality of FKey tags can be described for each Menu tag having the Func = "Subunit" or Func = "Source_Device" attribute. Each FKey tag is effective in the range described in the Path tag, and the FKey tag described later is effective in an area where the ranges of a plurality of FKey tags overlap.

  In the case of FIG. 9, the description 111 of the FKey tag has the valid range of the entire description 110 of the Menu tag because the Path tag is an empty tag, but the description 112 of the FKey tag described thereafter is a Path tag. Since “Play Info” is in the valid range, the description of the Path tag of the later description 111 is valid, the description 111 is applied to “Play Info”, and the description 110 is applied to the Menu tag area other than “Play Info”. Is done.

  According to the description 110, a function for displaying performance information “Play Info” on the display 36 is assigned to the F1 key (function key 47), and “Repeat” for repeating the performance is assigned to the F2 key (function key 48). A function is assigned, and the “Shuffle” function for randomly playing the music order is assigned to the F3 key (function key 49).

  Further, according to the description 111, while “Play Info” is displayed, the “List Control” function for adjusting the performance music by displaying the playlist on the display 36 is assigned to the F1 key (function key 47), and F2 The key (function key 48) is assigned a function for displaying a menu as a root path on the display 36, and the function is not assigned to the F3 key (function key 49).

≪Explanation of hierarchical menu≫
A part of the hierarchical menu expressed by the self-description file described above is shown in FIG. Below the main zone (Main Zone), menus for input selection (Input), volume control (Volume), and power supply control (Power Control) are arranged in a tree shape. Below the volume control, volume level control (Level) and mute control (Mute) menus are arranged in a tree shape. In addition, under the power control, a menu of power on / off control (Power) and sleep setting (Sleep) is arranged in a tree shape. A plurality of parameters are prepared for the menu item at the lowest level of each tree, and a parameter corresponding to the user's operation content and the state of the controlled device at that time is selected. Then, the command body of the lowest menu item and the selected parameter are combined to form a command, which is issued (transmitted) to the audio device that is the controlled device.

  The following parameters are prepared for each menu item. For menu item input selection (Input), Tuner, DVD,..., VCR values are prepared. Each parameter corresponds to a source device connected to the AV receiver. For the volume level control (Level) of the menu item, values in increments of 0.5 dB from -80.5 dB to 16.5 dB are prepared. On and Off values are prepared for the menu item mute control (Mute). On and standby values are prepared for the power on / off control (Power) of the menu item. For the menu item sleep setting (Sleep), the values of Last, 120, 90, 60, 30, and Off are prepared. Each parameter corresponds to the time (minutes) until the power is turned off, Off is a setting for turning off the sleep function and continuing the power on, and Last is a setting for using the previous sleep setting as it is. Yes. Of the above parameters, regarding input selection, it can be acquired by a command and dynamically merged into XML (indirect merging).

  If the hierarchical menu having the above structure is displayed on the display 36 for each hierarchy, all functions of the controlled device can be controlled by an operation of tracing the menu tree. However, the control of the above-mentioned “known function” is assigned to the key switches 41 to 56, and can be directly and directly controlled by operating any of the key switches 41 to 56 without following the hierarchical menu. It can be done. Then, the “known functions” assigned to the key switches 41 to 56 are deleted from the hierarchical menu displayed on the display 36, and the hierarchical menu is simplified.

  Here, “known functions” is a group of functions shown at the beginning of “Explanation of self-description file”, and is generally applied to any devices such as power on / off and play start / stop. It is a general-purpose function. The Menu tag that issues a command of a known function is given the same unified Title_x attribute in the self-description file of any controlled device. On the other hand, the ROM 32 of the commander 16 stores the names of functions (Title) assigned to the key switches 41 to 56. The CPU 31 compares the Tile_x stored in the ROM 32 with the Title_x attribute of the Menu tag, and assigns a command of a corresponding function to each key switch 41 to 56.

  FIG. 10 shows a part of the highest level of the self-describing file of the AV receiver 11 which is one of the audio devices. FIG. 11 shows an example of a hierarchical menu of audio devices other than the AV receiver 11. deep. In this figure, PlayInfo is not a hierarchical menu, but operation state data of the controlled device that can be acquired by the GET function.

  In the hierarchical menu of FIG. 10, the menu item Input is the lowest layer, and when a source device is selected, a command is issued and the menu tree is terminated. However, when a source device is selected by the menu item Input, the commander 16 of the present embodiment receives a self-describing file from the selected source device, and jumps control to the menu item of the source device.

  FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a link form between the hierarchical menu of the AV receiver (main zone) and the hierarchical menu of the source device (tuner). When the tuner 13 is selected in the menu item Input of the main zone, the commander 16 analyzes the self-describing file acquired from the control unit 11B of the AV receiver 11 and performs the performance information of the built-in tuner 11C (see FIG. 11B). ) And the performance information is displayed on the display 36. After that, the menu display (control target) is jumped to the tuner 11C (see FIG. 11A).

  On the other hand, when an external source device such as the PC 14 is selected in the menu item Input, the commander 16 accesses the control unit 14B of the PC 14 to obtain performance information (see FIG. 11D), and this source device's The current operating state is displayed on the display 36. Thereafter, a self-describing file is acquired from the control unit 14B of the PC 14, a menu for controlling the music playback function of the PC 14 is displayed (see FIG. 11C), and the self is set up as a commander for the PC 14.

  Thus, by linking the hierarchical menu with a plurality of controlled devices, it is possible to improve the operability of the user when operating related menu items between the plurality of devices.

≪Description of commander operation≫
The operation of the commander 16 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 13 and the display example of the display 36 of FIG.
First, FIG. 13A is a flowchart showing an operation when the zone selection key 41 is turned on. When the user operates the commander 16 in any zone (room), the zone selection key 41 is first turned on. When the zone selection key 41 is turned on (S1), the LAN 15 is accessed via the access point 22 and a communicable audio device is searched (S2). All AV receivers are selected from the found audio devices, and the self-description file and performance information of the selected AV receivers are acquired (S3). Based on the acquired self-describing file and performance information, the zone composition and the song being played in each zone are determined (S4). The icon of each zone is acquired from the AV receiver in charge of that zone, and the menu screen is edited (S5). Then, this screen is displayed as a zone selection screen (FIG. 14A) (S6).

  The self-describing file may be acquired using the GET method of http. For example, “GET http://192.168.0.1/RemoteControl/UnitDesc.xml”. Note that this IP address is an example, and the address of each audio device is actually specified. In addition, the icon may be acquired using the GET method of http. For example, “GET http://192.168.0.1/icon/listen.png”. Note that this IP address is an example, and the address of each audio device is actually specified.

  A display example of the zone selection screen displayed in S6 is shown in FIG. In this figure, four zones (Living, Bed Room, Kids Room, and Kitchen) are displayed on the left side, and music information (song name and singer name) being played in each zone is displayed on the right side. The user can select the zone by operating the cursor with the touch pad 37 and clicking at the desired zone position. Usually, the user selects a zone (room) in which the user is present.

When the zone is selected, the commander 16 executes the process shown in FIG.
In FIG. 13B, when a zone is selected (S10), the self-description file is received by communicating with the AV receiver in charge of the selected zone (S11). If the self-describing file received in S3 is stored, the self-describing file acquisition process in S11 is unnecessary. Among the menu items included in the received self-describing file, the menu item for controlling the above-mentioned “known function” is assigned to the key switches 41 to 46 and 50 to 56, and the menu item (shortcut) designated by the FKey tag. Are assigned to the function keys 47 to 49 (S12). Next, the menu tree is reconstructed (with only unknown functions) except for the “known functions” assigned to the key switches 41 to 46 and 50 to 56 (S13). At this time, an operation state such as a volume level value and mute on / off is obtained from an AV receiver as a controlled device, and which parameter is selected when a menu item is selected or when the key switches 41 to 56 are operated. Is used to set whether to issue a command (S14). For example, if the current value is mute On, the mute Off command is set to be issued when the mute key 45 is turned on. Then, the input selection screen, which is the top menu of the selected zone, is edited (S15). At this time, since the list display format using icons is recommended for the input selection screen, the AV receiver in charge of the selected zone is accessed to acquire the source device icon for each input. An input selection screen (FIG. 14B) using the acquired icon is displayed on the display 36 (S16).

  If the input selection key (MUSIC key) is pressed by the user, the process such as acquisition of the self-describing file has already been completed.

  An example of the input selection screen displayed in S15 is shown in FIG. In this figure, six source devices (Net Music Service, Internet Radio, PC Contents, Bluetooth, USB, and Silicon Audio) can be selected. The user can select the source device by operating the cursor with the touch pad 37 and clicking at the position of the desired source device.

  When the user selects one of the source devices displayed on the display 36, the commander 16 switches the audio device to be controlled to the selected source device and executes the operation of FIG. If the audio device to be controlled does not have a self-describing file, the commander 16 may receive a description file related to the audio device from the AV receiver, and control the audio device via the AV receiver. You may make it do.

When a source device is selected on the input selection screen shown in FIG. 14B (S20), it communicates with the selected source device, receives a self-describing file, and acquires performance information (Play Info) (S21). ). Then, a Play Info screen as shown in FIG. 14C is displayed on the display 36 (S22), and a menu item for controlling a “known function” among the menu items included in the received self-describing file is displayed on the key switch 41. The menu item (shortcut) specified by the FKey tag is assigned to the function keys 47 to 49 (S23). Next, the menu tree is reconstructed (with only unknown functions) except for the “known functions” assigned to the key switches 41 to 46 and 50 to 56 (S24). At the same time, the operating state is acquired from the source device as the controlled device, and it is set which parameter is used to issue the command in response to the selection of the menu item or the key switch being turned on (S25). After this, the band and frequency can be controlled.
When the selected source device is a tuner built in the AV receiver, it is not necessary to newly acquire a self-describing file and performance information in S21, and the tuner is already acquired from the self-describing file of the AV receiver. Analyze the description about and retrieve it.

  As described above, in the above embodiment, the parameter of −80.5 dB to 16.5 dB is associated with the volume up / down keys 43 and 44, and when the volume up key 43 is turned on, one step from the current volume value. A command is generated with a large parameter, and when the volume down key 44 is turned on, a command is issued with a parameter one step smaller than the current volume value. Thereby, even when a large number of parameters are attached to the command body, the key switch or the menu item can be simplified.

  The reverse is also possible. That is, when the parameter attached to the command body is UP / DOWN, all values in the range controllable by the command (for example, 1, 2,. Direct control may be made possible by selecting these numerical values. For example, the menu item display form may be a pull-down menu.

  In the above embodiment, “known function” is associated with the key switch that is hardware and deleted from the hierarchical menu (menu tree). However, it is not always necessary to delete the “known function”. Operation may be performed using both the key switch and the hierarchical menu.

In the above embodiment, the commander 16 is configured to be connected to the network via a wireless LAN, but may be configured to be connected to the network via a wired LAN.
In this embodiment, each controlled device and the commander are connected via a network. However, as shown in FIG. 15, each controlled device and the commander individually communicate with each other. Even so, the present invention is applicable.

  In this embodiment, the present invention is applied to an audio system, and the controlled device is an audio device. However, the present invention can be applied not only to the audio system but also to any control system, and the controlled device is an audio device. It is not limited to.

Configuration diagram of an audio system to which the present invention is applied External view of audio system commander (remote control device) Commander block diagram Audio system audio equipment block diagram The figure which shows an example of the self-description file memorize | stored in AV receiver which is an audio equipment The figure which shows an example of the value of the Func attribute of a self-description file Diagram showing another example of self-describing file (including Cmd tag) The figure which shows an example of the hierarchical menu comprised by the self-description file Diagram showing another example of self-describing file (including FKey tag) The figure which shows another example of the hierarchical menu comprised by a self-description file The figure which shows an example of the hierarchical menu comprised by the self-description file of audio equipments other than AV receiver The figure explaining the link form of the hierarchical menu between several audio equipment Flow chart showing the operation of the commander The figure which shows the example of the screen displayed on the display of the commander The figure which shows the form example of the other audio system with which this invention is applied

Explanation of symbols

10 ... Audio device group (controlled device group)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11, 12 ... AV receiver 13 ... Tuner 14 ... DVD player 16 ... Commander 36 ... Display 37 ... Touchpad 41-56 ... Key switch

Claims (5)

A display on which an image or character associated with a function control command of the controlled device is displayed;
A pointing operation unit for accepting an operation for designating the image or character on the display;
One or a plurality of command keys associated with a predetermined function control command of the controlled device;
Obtaining a self-describing file in which a plurality of function control commands of the controlled device are described;
Among the plurality of function control commands described in the self-describing file, the predetermined function control command is associated with the key switch, and an image or a character associated with another function control command is displayed on the display. Display
When the command key is operated, a function control command associated with the command key is issued, and when the image or character displayed on the display is designated by the pointing operation unit, the image or character is displayed. A control unit that issues the associated function control command; and
Remote control device with. It further includes a page key associated with the movement process to a predetermined page,
In the control unit, the display displays an image or a character associated with the function control command over a plurality of pages, and part or all of the plurality of pages is associated with a movement process to another page. The remote control device according to claim 1, wherein a displayed image or character is displayed, and further, a movement process to a predetermined page is associated with the page key. A function key to which a predetermined function is associated;
The remote control device according to claim 2, wherein the control unit associates the function control command and / or movement processing to another page with the function key in accordance with a page displayed on the display.   The remote control device according to claim 1, wherein the self-describing file of the controlled device is acquired from the controlled device by communication. A remote control device according to claim 4;
At least one communication device that communicates with the remote control device, and one or a plurality of controlled devices including a storage device that stores the self-describing file;
Having remote control system.

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