JP2010137821A - Wheel steering control device - Google Patents

Wheel steering control device Download PDF

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JP2010137821A
JP2010137821A JP2008318596A JP2008318596A JP2010137821A JP 2010137821 A JP2010137821 A JP 2010137821A JP 2008318596 A JP2008318596 A JP 2008318596A JP 2008318596 A JP2008318596 A JP 2008318596A JP 2010137821 A JP2010137821 A JP 2010137821A
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fluctuation amount
detection
amount
wheel
fluctuation
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JP5200909B2 (en
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Kyo Takashima
亨 高島
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wheel steering control device capable of eliminating deviation occurring between an actual variation amount and a detected variation amount when the detection of a variation in a drive amount is interrupted during the drive of an actuator for wheel steering. <P>SOLUTION: The wheel steering control device 100 includes: a variation amount detection means 10 detecting a relative variation amount in the drive amount of the actuator 5 steering a wheel; a wheel steering control means 11 controlling the steering of the wheel while estimating the steering amount of the wheel based on the variation amount detected by the variation amount detection means 10; an interruption determination means 14 determining whether the detection of the variation amount is interrupted; a resumption determination means 15 determining whether the detection of the variation amount is resumed; a variation amount storage means 12 storing information about the variation amount in a nonvolatile storage medium; and a variation amount calculation means 13 calculating the variation amount after resuming detection based on the change of the variation amount before interruption. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、車輪を転舵させるアクチュエータの駆動量における相対的な変動量の検出に基づいて車輪の転舵量を推定しながら車輪の転舵を制御する車輪転舵制御装置に関し、特に、アクチュエータの駆動が停止していないにもかかわらずその変動量の検出が中断された場合に生じるアクチュエータの実際の変動量と検出された変動量との間の乖離を解消できる車輪転舵制御装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a wheel turning control device that controls wheel turning while estimating a wheel turning amount based on detection of a relative fluctuation amount in a driving amount of an actuator for turning a wheel, and more particularly to an actuator. The present invention relates to a wheel steering control device that can eliminate a divergence between an actual variation amount of an actuator and a detected variation amount that occurs when detection of the variation amount is interrupted even though the driving of the motor is not stopped.

従来、前輪を転舵するステアリング装置と、前輪転舵角に応じて後輪を転舵させる後輪転舵装置とを有する4輪操舵装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   Conventionally, a four-wheel steering device having a steering device that steers front wheels and a rear wheel steering device that steers rear wheels in accordance with a front wheel steering angle is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

この4輪操舵装置は、前輪転舵角を検出するためのパルスカウント式のピックアップセンサがイグニッションオフの前に検出した前輪転舵角をイグニッションオフの間中記憶しておく記憶手段と、その記憶手段が記憶しておいた前輪転舵角を次回のイグニッションオン時にピックアップセンサにおけるカウンタの初期値に設定する初期値設定手段とを備え、次回のイグニッションオン時に前輪転舵角が特定不能となるのを防止している。
特公平4−53751号公報
This four-wheel steering device includes a storage means for storing the front wheel turning angle detected by the pulse count type pickup sensor for detecting the front wheel turning angle before the ignition is turned off during the ignition off, Means for setting the front wheel turning angle stored in the means to the initial value of the counter in the pickup sensor at the next ignition on, so that the front wheel turning angle cannot be specified at the next ignition on. Is preventing.
Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-53751

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の4輪操舵装置は、前輪転舵角が変化している際に、ピックアップセンサへの電力供給の停止やピックアップセンサの故障を原因としてピックアップセンサによる前輪転舵角の検出が一時的に中断された場合、検出される前輪転舵角と実際の前輪転舵角との間に乖離を生じさせ、実際の前輪転舵角とは異なる前輪転舵角の検出値に応じて後輪を転舵させてしまう場合がある。前輪が転舵している際にピックアップセンサの出力が一時的に中断された場合には、その中断期間における前輪転舵角の変化をカウントできないからである。   However, in the four-wheel steering device described in Patent Document 1, when the front wheel turning angle is changed, the front wheel turning angle of the front wheel turning angle due to the pickup sensor is stopped due to the stop of power supply to the pickup sensor or the failure of the pickup sensor. When the detection is temporarily interrupted, a deviation occurs between the detected front wheel turning angle and the actual front wheel turning angle, and the detected value of the front wheel turning angle is different from the actual front wheel turning angle. In response, the rear wheels may be steered. This is because if the output of the pickup sensor is temporarily interrupted while the front wheels are turning, the change in the front wheel turning angle during the interruption period cannot be counted.

上述の点に鑑み、本発明は、車輪転舵用アクチュエータの駆動中にその駆動量における変動の検出が中断された場合に、実際の変動量と検出される変動量との間に生じた乖離を解消できる車輪転舵制御装置を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above points, the present invention provides a divergence between the actual variation amount and the detected variation amount when detection of variation in the drive amount is interrupted while the wheel steering actuator is being driven. It aims at providing the wheel steering control device which can cancel.

上述の目的を達成するために、第一の発明に係る車輪転舵制御装置は、車輪を転舵させるアクチュエータの駆動量における相対的な変動量を検出する変動量検出手段と、該変動量検出手段が検出した変動量に基づいて車輪の転舵量を推定しながら車輪の転舵を制御する車輪転舵制御手段とを備える車輪転舵制御装置であって、前記変動量検出手段による変動量の検出が中断されるか否かを判定する中断判定手段と、前記変動量検出手段による変動量の検出が再開されるか否かを判定する再開判定手段と、変動量に関する情報を不揮発性記憶媒体に記憶する変動量記憶手段と、前記変動量検出手段が検出した中断前の変動量の推移に基づいて検出再開後の変動量を算出する変動量算出手段と、を備え、前記変動量記憶手段は、変動量の検出が中断されると判定された場合に、前記変動量検出手段が検出した中断前の変動量を記憶し、前記変動量算出手段は、変動量の検出が再開されると判定された場合に、検出再開後の変動量を算出し、前記車輪転舵制御手段は、変動量の検出が再開されると判定された場合に、算出された検出再開後の変動量に基づいて車輪の転舵量を推定することを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above-described object, a wheel turning control device according to the first invention includes a fluctuation amount detecting means for detecting a relative fluctuation amount in the driving amount of an actuator for turning a wheel, and the fluctuation amount detection. A wheel turning control device comprising wheel turning control means for controlling the turning of the wheel while estimating the turning amount of the wheel based on the fluctuation amount detected by the means, wherein the fluctuation amount by the fluctuation amount detection means Non-volatile storage of information regarding fluctuation amount, interruption determination means for determining whether detection of the change is interrupted, restart determination means for determining whether detection of fluctuation amount by the fluctuation amount detection means is resumed, or A fluctuation amount storage means for storing in the medium; and a fluctuation amount calculation means for calculating a fluctuation amount after resumption of detection based on a transition of the fluctuation amount before the interruption detected by the fluctuation amount detection means. The measure is that the amount of fluctuation is detected When it is determined that the change amount is detected, the fluctuation amount before the interruption detected by the fluctuation amount detection unit is stored, and when the fluctuation amount calculation unit determines that the detection of the fluctuation amount is restarted, the detection restart is performed. The wheel steering control means estimates the wheel turning amount based on the calculated fluctuation amount after restarting when it is determined that the detection of the fluctuation amount is resumed. It is characterized by doing.

また、第二の発明に係る車輪転舵制御装置は、車輪を転舵させるアクチュエータの駆動量における相対的な変動量を検出する変動量検出手段と、該変動量検出手段が検出した変動量に基づいて車輪の転舵量を推定しながら車輪の転舵を制御する車輪転舵制御手段とを備える車輪転舵制御装置であって、前記変動量検出手段による変動量の検出が中断されるか否かを判定する中断判定手段と、前記変動量検出手段による変動量の検出が再開されるか否かを判定する再開判定手段と、変動量に関する情報を不揮発性記憶媒体に記憶する変動量記憶手段と、前記変動量検出手段が検出した中断前の変動量の推移に基づいて検出再開後の変動量を算出する変動量算出手段と、を備え、前記変動量算出手段は、変動量の検出が中断されると判定された場合に、検出再開後の変動量を算出し、前記変動量記憶手段は、変動量の検出が中断されると判定された場合に、前記変動量算出手段が算出した検出再開後の変動量を記憶し、前記車輪転舵制御手段は、変動量の検出が再開されると判定された場合に、算出された検出再開後の変動量に基づいて車輪の転舵量を推定することを特徴とする。   Further, the wheel turning control device according to the second invention includes a fluctuation amount detecting means for detecting a relative fluctuation amount in the driving amount of the actuator for turning the wheel, and the fluctuation amount detected by the fluctuation amount detecting means. A wheel steering control device comprising wheel steering control means for controlling wheel steering while estimating a wheel turning amount based on whether the detection of the fluctuation amount by the fluctuation amount detection means is interrupted. Interruption determination means for determining whether or not, restart determination means for determining whether or not detection of the fluctuation amount by the fluctuation amount detection means is resumed, and fluctuation amount storage for storing information relating to the fluctuation amount in a nonvolatile storage medium And a fluctuation amount calculating means for calculating a fluctuation amount after resumption of detection based on a transition of the fluctuation amount before interruption detected by the fluctuation amount detecting means, wherein the fluctuation amount calculating means detects the fluctuation amount. When it is determined that Then, the fluctuation amount after the detection restart is calculated, and the fluctuation amount storage means stores the fluctuation amount after the detection restart calculated by the fluctuation amount calculation means when it is determined that the detection of the fluctuation amount is interrupted. The wheel turning control means estimates the wheel turning amount based on the calculated amount of change after resuming the detection when it is determined that the detection of the amount of change is resumed. .

上述の手段により、本発明は、車輪転舵用アクチュエータの駆動中にその駆動量における変動の検出が中断された場合に、実際の変動量と検出される変動量との間に生じた乖離を解消できる車輪転舵制御装置を提供することができる。   By the above-described means, the present invention can provide a divergence between the actual fluctuation amount and the detected fluctuation amount when detection of fluctuation in the driving amount is interrupted while the wheel steering actuator is being driven. A wheel steering control device that can be eliminated can be provided.

以下、図面を参照しつつ、本発明を実施するための最良の形態の説明を行う。   Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明に係る車輪転舵制御装置の構成例を示すブロック図であり、車輪転舵制御装置100は、車両状態に応じて後輪の転舵角を制御するための車載装置であって、制御部1、車両状態検出センサ2、駆動量検出センサ3、イグニッションスイッチ4、及び後輪転舵用アクチュエータ5から構成され、CANやLIN等の車載LANを介してこれら各構成要素を接続する。   FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a wheel steering control device according to the present invention. A wheel steering control device 100 is an in-vehicle device for controlling the steering angle of a rear wheel according to a vehicle state. The control unit 1, the vehicle state detection sensor 2, the drive amount detection sensor 3, the ignition switch 4, and the rear wheel steering actuator 5 are connected to each of these components via an in-vehicle LAN such as CAN or LIN. To do.

制御部1は、CPU、RAM、ROM、NVRAM、EEPROM等を備えたコンピュータであって、例えば、変動量検出手段10、車輪転舵制御手段11、変動量記憶手段12、変動量算出手段13、中断判定手段14、及び再開判定手段15のそれぞれに対応するプログラムをROMに記憶しながら、各手段に対応する処理をCPUに実行させる。   The control unit 1 is a computer including a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, an NVRAM, an EEPROM, and the like. For example, the fluctuation amount detection means 10, the wheel steering control means 11, the fluctuation amount storage means 12, the fluctuation amount calculation means 13, While storing programs corresponding to each of the interruption determination unit 14 and the restart determination unit 15 in the ROM, the CPU is caused to execute processing corresponding to each unit.

車両状態検出センサ2は、車両の状態を検出するためのセンサであって、例えば、操舵角センサ、車輪速センサ、ヨーレートセンサ等であり、それぞれ検出した値を制御部1に出力する。   The vehicle state detection sensor 2 is a sensor for detecting the state of the vehicle, and is, for example, a steering angle sensor, a wheel speed sensor, a yaw rate sensor, and the like, and outputs detected values to the control unit 1.

駆動量検出センサ3は、後輪転舵用アクチュエータ5の駆動量を検出するためのセンサであり、例えば、電動モータの回転角の変化を検出するパルスカウント式の相対角センサであって、検出した値を制御部1に出力する。   The drive amount detection sensor 3 is a sensor for detecting the drive amount of the rear-wheel steering actuator 5, for example, a pulse count type relative angle sensor that detects a change in the rotation angle of the electric motor. The value is output to the control unit 1.

イグニッションスイッチ4は、イグニションのオン、オフを切り換えるための装置であり、オン信号又はオフ信号を制御部1に出力する。   The ignition switch 4 is a device for switching the ignition on and off, and outputs an on signal or an off signal to the control unit 1.

後輪転舵用アクチュエータ5は、後輪を転舵させるためのアクチュエータであって、例えば、電動モータであり、その電動モータによる回転力をラック軸の軸方向移動に変換し、そのラック軸に連結されるタイロッドを車幅方向に移動させ、そのタイロッドに連結されるナックルアームを旋回させて車輪を転舵させる。   The rear-wheel steering actuator 5 is an actuator for turning the rear wheel, and is, for example, an electric motor, which converts the rotational force of the electric motor into the axial movement of the rack shaft and is connected to the rack shaft. The tie rod to be moved is moved in the vehicle width direction, and the knuckle arm connected to the tie rod is turned to steer the wheel.

後輪転舵用アクチュエータ5は、制御部1から送信される制御信号(目標駆動量を示す信号である。)に応じてその目標駆動量(電動モータにおける目標回転角である。)を実現させるように動作する。   The rear-wheel steering actuator 5 realizes the target drive amount (the target rotation angle in the electric motor) in accordance with a control signal (a signal indicating the target drive amount) transmitted from the control unit 1. To work.

次に、制御部1が有する各種手段について説明する。   Next, various units included in the control unit 1 will be described.

変動量検出手段10は、後輪転舵用アクチュエータ5の駆動量における所定の基準に対する相対的な変動量を検出するための手段であり、例えば、後輪が中立状態にあるときの電動モータの回転角を基準とし、駆動量検出センサ3の出力に基づいてその基準からの相対的な回転角変動量を検出する。なお、後輪が中立状態にあるか否かは、例えば、ラック軸上に設置されラックと共に車幅方向に移動する磁石が発生させる磁界をMR素子で読み取ることによって判定される。   The fluctuation amount detection means 10 is a means for detecting a relative fluctuation amount with respect to a predetermined reference in the driving amount of the rear wheel steering actuator 5, for example, rotation of the electric motor when the rear wheel is in a neutral state. Using the angle as a reference, a relative rotation angle fluctuation amount from the reference is detected based on the output of the drive amount detection sensor 3. Whether or not the rear wheel is in a neutral state is determined, for example, by reading a magnetic field generated by a magnet installed on the rack shaft and moving in the vehicle width direction together with the rack with an MR element.

車輪転舵制御手段11は、車両状態検出センサ2が出力する情報に基づいて目標駆動量を決定し、その目標駆動量を含む制御信号を後輪転舵用アクチュエータ5に対して出力することで車輪の転舵を制御する手段である。   The wheel steering control means 11 determines a target drive amount based on information output from the vehicle state detection sensor 2, and outputs a control signal including the target drive amount to the rear wheel steering actuator 5 to output the wheel. It is a means to control the steering of.

車輪転舵制御手段11は、例えば、操舵角センサ及び車輪速センサの出力に基づいて、車両が低速度で右に操舵されていることを検知した場合、前輪に対して後輪を逆向きに転舵させることで(逆位相制御)、小さな回転半径を実現させるようにする。   For example, when the wheel steering control unit 11 detects that the vehicle is steered to the right at a low speed based on the outputs of the steering angle sensor and the wheel speed sensor, the rear wheel is reversed with respect to the front wheel. By turning (antiphase control), a small turning radius is realized.

また、車輪転舵制御手段11は、操舵角センサ及び車輪速センサの出力に基づいて、車両が高速度で左に操舵されていることを検知した場合、前輪と同じ向きに後輪を転舵させることで(同位相制御)、位相遅れのない円滑な車線変更を実現させるようにする。   Further, the wheel steering control means 11 steers the rear wheel in the same direction as the front wheel when it detects that the vehicle is steered to the left at a high speed based on the outputs of the steering angle sensor and the wheel speed sensor. By doing so (same phase control), smooth lane change without phase delay is realized.

また、車輪転舵制御手段11は、変動量検出手段10が検出した変動量に基づいて後輪転舵用アクチュエータ5の駆動量ひいては車輪の転舵量を推定し、転舵用アクチュエータ5の駆動量が目標駆動量に到達したか否かを監視しながら、車輪の転舵を制御する。   Further, the wheel turning control means 11 estimates the driving amount of the rear wheel turning actuator 5 and thus the turning amount of the wheel based on the fluctuation amount detected by the fluctuation amount detecting means 10, and the driving amount of the steering actuator 5. The steering of the wheel is controlled while monitoring whether or not the vehicle has reached the target drive amount.

変動量記憶手段12は、変動量に関する情報を不揮発性記憶媒体に記憶するための手段であり、例えば、所定のサンプリングレートで検出する変動量を制御部1のNVRAM又はEEPROM等の不揮発性記憶媒体に記憶する。   The fluctuation amount storage means 12 is means for storing information on the fluctuation amount in a nonvolatile storage medium. For example, the fluctuation amount detected at a predetermined sampling rate is a nonvolatile storage medium such as NVRAM or EEPROM of the control unit 1. To remember.

また、変動量に関する情報は、変動量検出手段10が検出した、電動モータの中立状態に対する回転角変動量に基づいて算出される回転角速度若しくは後輪転舵角、又は、変動量算出手段13が算出する補正後変動量(後述)を含む。   Further, the information regarding the fluctuation amount is calculated by the rotation angular velocity or the rear wheel turning angle calculated based on the rotation angle fluctuation amount with respect to the neutral state of the electric motor detected by the fluctuation amount detection means 10 or the fluctuation amount calculation means 13. The amount of fluctuation after correction (described later) is included.

変動量算出手段13は、変動量検出手段10が検出した変動量の推移に基づいて後続の変動量を算出するための手段であり、例えば、変動量検出手段10による変動量の検出が一時的に中断される場合に、中断が発生する直前の変動量の推移に基づいて、検出再開後における、実際の変動量との乖離が解消された状態の変動量(以下、「補正後変動量」とする。)を算出する。   The fluctuation amount calculation means 13 is a means for calculating the subsequent fluctuation amount based on the transition of the fluctuation amount detected by the fluctuation amount detection means 10. For example, the fluctuation amount detection means 10 temporarily detects the fluctuation amount. The amount of change in the state where the deviation from the actual amount of change after the resumption of detection has been resolved based on the change in the amount of change immediately before the interruption occurs (hereinafter referred to as “corrected amount of change”). Is calculated).

具体的には、変動量算出手段13は、中断が発生する直前の変動量の変動速度(例えば、所定時点にサンプリングされた変動量とその直前にサンプリングされた変動量との間の差であり、「中断前変動速度」とする。)を算出し、その中断前変動速度に基づいて変動速度がゼロになるときの変動量(実際にはカウントされない変動量を含む変動量である。)を補正後変動量として算出する。例えば、変動量算出手段13は、中断前変動速度に所定の定数(その変動が停止するまでに要する時間を表す値であり、その変動速度に応じて予めROM等に記憶されている。)を乗じて補正後変動量を算出する。なお、その変動速度に応じた補正後変動量が予めROM等に記憶されていてもよい。   Specifically, the fluctuation amount calculation means 13 is the fluctuation speed of the fluctuation amount immediately before the interruption occurs (for example, the difference between the fluctuation amount sampled at a predetermined time point and the fluctuation amount sampled immediately before that). , “The fluctuation speed before interruption”) is calculated, and the fluctuation amount when the fluctuation speed becomes zero based on the fluctuation speed before interruption (the fluctuation amount including the fluctuation amount that is not actually counted). Calculated as the amount of fluctuation after correction. For example, the fluctuation amount calculation means 13 uses a predetermined constant (a value representing the time required for the fluctuation to stop, stored in advance in a ROM or the like according to the fluctuation speed) as the fluctuation speed before interruption. Multiply to calculate the corrected variation. Note that the corrected fluctuation amount corresponding to the fluctuation speed may be stored in the ROM or the like in advance.

また、変動量算出手段13は、中断された変動量検出手段10による変動量の検出が再開された場合に、その検出を再開させた時点における変動速度(例えば、検出再開後にサンプリングされた一つ目の変動量と二つ目の変動量との間の差であり、「再開後変動速度」とする。)を算出し、中断前変動速度と再開後変動速度との間の速度差に基づいてその中断期間におけるカウントされていない変動量、ひいては検出再開後における実際の変動量との乖離が解消された状態の補正後変動量を算出する。例えば、変動量算出手段13は、中断前変動速度と再開後変動速度との間の速度差に中断期間の長さを乗じて補正後変動量を算出するようにしてもよい。   In addition, the fluctuation amount calculation means 13 is the fluctuation speed at the time when the detection of the fluctuation quantity is resumed by the interrupted fluctuation quantity detection means 10 (for example, one sampled after the restart of detection). This is the difference between the amount of fluctuation of the eye and the amount of fluctuation of the second, and is referred to as “variation speed after restart”.) Based on the speed difference between the fluctuation speed before interruption and the fluctuation speed after restart Then, a fluctuation amount that has not been counted in the interruption period, and in other words, a fluctuation amount after correction in a state where the deviation from the actual fluctuation amount after the detection is resumed is eliminated. For example, the fluctuation amount calculation means 13 may calculate the corrected fluctuation amount by multiplying the speed difference between the fluctuation speed before interruption and the fluctuation speed after restart by the length of the interruption period.

中断判定手段14は、変動量検出手段10による変動量の検出が中断されるか否かを判定するための手段であり、例えば、電源電圧が閾値未満に低下した場合に、変動量検出手段10による変動量の検出が中断されるものと判定する。   The interruption determination unit 14 is a unit for determining whether or not the detection of the fluctuation amount by the fluctuation amount detection unit 10 is interrupted. For example, when the power supply voltage drops below a threshold value, the fluctuation amount detection unit 10 is detected. It is determined that the detection of the fluctuation amount by is interrupted.

また、中断判定手段14は、イグニッションスイッチ4の出力に基づいてイグニッションがオフされたことを検知した場合に、或いは、エンジンが停止したことを検知した場合に、変動量の検出が中断されるものと判定してもよい。   The interruption determination means 14 interrupts detection of the fluctuation amount when it is detected that the ignition is turned off based on the output of the ignition switch 4 or when the engine is stopped. May be determined.

再開判定手段15は、中断された変動量検出手段10による変動量の検出が再開されたか否かを判定するための手段であり、例えば、電源電圧が閾値以上に達した場合に、中断された変動量検出手段10による変動量の検出が再開されたものと判定する。   The restart determination unit 15 is a unit for determining whether or not the detection of the variation amount by the suspended variation amount detection unit 10 has been resumed. For example, the restart determination unit 15 is suspended when the power supply voltage reaches a threshold value or more. It is determined that the detection of the fluctuation amount by the fluctuation amount detection means 10 has been resumed.

また、再開判定手段15は、イグニッションスイッチ4の出力に基づいてイグニッションがオンされたことを検知した場合に、或いは、エンジンが始動したことを検知した場合に、中断された変動量の検出が再開されたものと判定してもよい。   Further, when the restart determination means 15 detects that the ignition is turned on based on the output of the ignition switch 4 or when it detects that the engine is started, the detection of the suspended fluctuation amount is resumed. You may determine that it was done.

具体的には、車輪転舵制御装置100は、電源電圧が閾値未満に低下し中断判定手段14により変動量の検出が中断されるものと判定すると、変動量記憶手段12により、変動量検出手段10が検出した直近の変動量をEEPROMに記憶する。   Specifically, when the wheel steering control device 100 determines that the power supply voltage falls below the threshold value and the interruption determination unit 14 determines that the detection of the fluctuation amount is interrupted, the fluctuation amount storage unit 12 causes the fluctuation amount detection unit to The most recent variation detected by 10 is stored in the EEPROM.

その後、車輪転舵制御装置100は、電源電圧が閾値以上に回復し再開判定手段15により変動量の検出が再開されたものと判定すると、変動量算出手段13により、EEPROMに記憶された中断前の変動量の推移を参照して中断前変動速度を算出し、且つ、変動量検出手段10が新たに検出した変動量に基づいて再開後変動速度を算出する。   After that, when the wheel turning control device 100 determines that the power supply voltage has recovered to the threshold value or more and the detection of the fluctuation amount has been restarted by the restart determination means 15, the fluctuation amount calculation means 13 causes the pre-interruption stored in the EEPROM. The fluctuation rate before interruption is calculated with reference to the change amount of the fluctuation amount, and the fluctuation rate after restart is calculated based on the fluctuation amount newly detected by the fluctuation amount detection means 10.

その後、車輪転舵制御装置100は、変動量算出手段13により、中断前変動速度と再開後変動速度との間の速度差に基づいてその中断期間におけるカウントされていない変動量を算出し、中断前に検出されていた変動量にその中断期間におけるカウントされていない変動量を加えることで補正後変動量を導き出すようにする。変動量の検出が再開された後にその補正後変動量を基準とした変動量を監視することで、中断前からの変動量の連続性を維持するためである。   After that, the wheel steering control device 100 calculates the uncounted variation amount in the suspension period based on the speed difference between the variation speed before the suspension and the variation speed after the restart by the variation amount calculation means 13, The corrected fluctuation amount is derived by adding the fluctuation amount not counted in the interruption period to the fluctuation amount detected before. This is because the continuity of the fluctuation amount from before the interruption is maintained by monitoring the fluctuation amount based on the corrected fluctuation amount after the detection of the fluctuation amount is resumed.

その後、車輪転舵制御装置100は、その補正後変動量に基づいて後輪の転舵角を推定しながら、車輪転舵制御手段11による後輪の転舵制御を継続させるようにする。   Thereafter, the wheel steering control device 100 continues the steering control of the rear wheels by the wheel steering control means 11 while estimating the steering angle of the rear wheels based on the corrected fluctuation amount.

或いは、車輪転舵制御装置100は、イグニッションスイッチ4がオフされ中断判定手段14により変動量の検出が中断されると判定すると、変動量記憶手段12により、変動量算出手段13が中断前変動速度のみに基づいて算出した補正後変動量をEEPROMに記憶する。   Alternatively, if the wheel turning control device 100 determines that the ignition switch 4 is turned off and the detection of the fluctuation amount is interrupted by the interruption determination means 14, the fluctuation amount storage means 12 causes the fluctuation amount calculation means 13 to change the fluctuation speed before interruption. The post-correction fluctuation amount calculated based only on is stored in the EEPROM.

その後、車輪転舵制御装置100は、イグニッションスイッチ4がオンされ再開判定手段15により変動量の検出が再開されたと判定すると、車輪転舵制御手段11により、EEPROMに記憶された補正後変動量を読み出し、その補正後変動量に基づいて後輪の転舵角を推定しながら、後輪の転舵制御を継続させるようにする。   After that, when the wheel steering control device 100 determines that the ignition switch 4 is turned on and the detection of the fluctuation amount is restarted by the restart determination means 15, the wheel steering control means 11 sets the corrected fluctuation amount stored in the EEPROM. The steering control of the rear wheel is continued while the steering angle of the rear wheel is estimated based on the read and corrected fluctuation amount.

イグニッションスイッチ4がオフされることによって変動量の検出が中断される場合には、車両及び後輪転舵用アクチュエータ5が停止することが明らかなので再開後変動速度を算出する必要が無く、変動量の検出が中断される前に補正後変動量を算出してEEPROMに記憶しておくことが可能だからである。   When the detection of the fluctuation amount is interrupted by turning off the ignition switch 4, it is clear that the vehicle and the rear wheel steering actuator 5 are stopped, so there is no need to calculate the fluctuation speed after the restart. This is because the corrected fluctuation amount can be calculated and stored in the EEPROM before detection is interrupted.

この場合、変動量の検出が中断される前に補正後変動量をEEPROMに記憶しておくことにより、必要なEEPROMの容量を低減させることができる。なお、この場合であっても、変動量の検出が再開された後に補正後変動量を算出するようにしてもよい。   In this case, by storing the corrected fluctuation amount in the EEPROM before the detection of the fluctuation amount is interrupted, the necessary capacity of the EEPROM can be reduced. Even in this case, the corrected fluctuation amount may be calculated after the detection of the fluctuation amount is resumed.

次に、図2を参照しながら、車輪転舵制御装置100が車両状態に応じて後輪の転舵角を制御する処理(以下、「後輪転舵制御処理」とする。)について説明する。なお、図2は、後輪転舵制御処理の流れを示すフローチャートであり、車輪転舵制御装置100は、後述の中断フラグ(初期設定:オフ)がオフの場合に後輪転舵制御処理を繰り返し実行するものとする。   Next, a process in which the wheel steering control device 100 controls the steering angle of the rear wheel according to the vehicle state (hereinafter referred to as “rear wheel steering control process”) will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the flow of the rear wheel steering control process, and the wheel steering control device 100 repeatedly executes the rear wheel steering control process when an interrupt flag (initial setting: off) described later is off. It shall be.

最初に、制御部1は、変動量検出手段10により、駆動量検出センサ3(相対角センサ)の出力を受けて後輪転舵用アクチュエータ5(モータ)の回転角変動量(中立位置に対する相対的な値である。)を検出し(ステップS1)、検出した値をRAMに記憶する。   First, the control unit 1 receives the output of the drive amount detection sensor 3 (relative angle sensor) by the variation amount detection means 10 and receives the output of the rotational angle variation of the rear wheel steering actuator 5 (motor) (relative to the neutral position). Is detected (step S1), and the detected value is stored in the RAM.

その後、制御部1は、検出した回転角変動量に対応する後輪転舵角を算出し(ステップS2)、車輪転舵制御手段11により、算出した後輪転舵角と目標転舵角とを一致させるよう、モータに供給する電流をフィードバック制御する(ステップS3)。なお、目標転舵角は、車両状態検出センサ2の出力に基づいて既に算出されているものとする。   Thereafter, the control unit 1 calculates a rear wheel turning angle corresponding to the detected rotation angle variation (step S2), and the wheel turning control means 11 matches the calculated rear wheel turning angle with the target turning angle. The current supplied to the motor is feedback controlled so as to cause the current to flow (step S3). It is assumed that the target turning angle has already been calculated based on the output of the vehicle state detection sensor 2.

その後、制御部1は、中断判定手段14により、電源電圧が閾値T1未満となっているか否かを判定し(ステップS4)、相対角センサによる回転角変動量の検出が中断され、検出される変動量と実際の変動量との間に乖離が生じるおそれがあるか否かを判定する。   Thereafter, the control unit 1 determines whether or not the power supply voltage is less than the threshold value T1 by the interruption determination unit 14 (step S4), and the detection of the rotation angle fluctuation amount by the relative angle sensor is interrupted and detected. It is determined whether or not there is a possibility of a divergence between the fluctuation amount and the actual fluctuation amount.

電源電圧が閾値T1以上であると判定した場合(ステップS4のNO)、制御部1は、検出される変動量と実際の変動量との間に乖離が生じるおそれがないとして、再度ステップ1乃至ステップ3を実行し、車輪転舵制御手段11による制御を継続させる。   If it is determined that the power supply voltage is equal to or higher than the threshold value T1 (NO in step S4), the control unit 1 again determines that there is no possibility of a divergence between the detected variation amount and the actual variation amount. Step 3 is executed, and the control by the wheel turning control means 11 is continued.

一方、電源電圧が閾値T1未満であると判定した場合(ステップS4のYES)、制御部1は、近い将来に相対角センサ又は制御部1自身が機能しなくなるおそれがあり、検出される変動量と実際の変動量との間に乖離が生じるおそれがあるとして、中断フラグをオンに設定する(ステップS5)。   On the other hand, when it is determined that the power supply voltage is less than the threshold value T1 (YES in step S4), the control unit 1 may not function in the near future in the relative angle sensor or the control unit 1 itself. The interruption flag is set to ON (step S5) because there is a possibility that a difference between the actual fluctuation amount and the actual fluctuation amount may occur.

その後、制御部1は、変動量算出手段13により、直前の連続する二つの回転角変動量をRAMから読み出してモータの回転角速度を算出し(ステップS6)、変動量記憶手段12により、直近に算出された後輪転舵角とそのモータの回転角速度とを関連付けてEEPROMに記憶する(ステップS7)。   Thereafter, the control unit 1 reads the immediately preceding two rotation angle fluctuation amounts from the RAM by the fluctuation amount calculation means 13 and calculates the rotation angular velocity of the motor (step S6). The calculated rear wheel turning angle and the rotational angular velocity of the motor are associated with each other and stored in the EEPROM (step S7).

このようにして、車輪転舵制御装置100は、電源電圧が更に低下して相対角センサが回転角変動量を検出できなってしまう前に、或いは、電源電圧が更に低下して車輪転舵制御装置100自身の機能が全て停止してしまう前に、必要な値を不揮発性記憶媒体に回避させるようにする。   In this way, the wheel steering control device 100 can control the wheel steering before the power supply voltage further decreases and the relative angle sensor cannot detect the rotation angle fluctuation amount or the power supply voltage further decreases. Before all the functions of the device 100 stop, necessary values are allowed to be avoided in the nonvolatile storage medium.

次に、図3を参照しながら、検出される変動量と実際の変動量との間の乖離を解消するために車輪転舵制御装置100がその検出される変動量を補正する処理(以下、「変動量補正処理」とする。)について説明する。なお、図3は、変動量補正処理の流れを示すフローチャートであり、車輪転舵制御装置100は、中断フラグがオンの場合に変動量補正処理を繰り返し実行するものとする。   Next, referring to FIG. 3, the wheel steering control device 100 corrects the detected fluctuation amount in order to eliminate the deviation between the detected fluctuation amount and the actual fluctuation amount (hereinafter, referred to as “the following”). The “variation amount correction process” will be described. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the flow of the fluctuation amount correction process, and the wheel turning control device 100 repeatedly executes the fluctuation amount correction process when the interruption flag is on.

最初に、制御部1は、再開判定手段15により、電源電圧が閾値T1以上であるか否かを判定し(ステップS10)、相対角センサによる回転角変動量の検出が再開されたか否かを判定する。   First, the control unit 1 determines whether or not the power supply voltage is equal to or higher than the threshold T1 by the restart determination unit 15 (step S10), and determines whether or not the detection of the rotation angle variation by the relative angle sensor is restarted. judge.

電源電圧が閾値T1未満であると判定した場合(ステップS10のNO)、制御部1は、中断フラグをオフに設定することなく、すなわち、後輪転舵制御処理を再開させることなく変動量補正処理を終了させる。   When it is determined that the power supply voltage is less than the threshold value T1 (NO in step S10), the control unit 1 does not set the interruption flag to OFF, that is, does not restart the rear wheel steering control process, and performs the variation amount correction process. End.

一方、電源電圧が閾値T1以上であると判定した場合(ステップS10のYES)、制御部1は、変動量算出手段13により、EEPROMに記憶された後輪転舵角とモータの回転角速度とを読み出し(ステップS11)、相対角センサによる回転角変動量の検出が中断された期間において本来ならその検出の中断と共に停止されるべきモータが図らずも慣性力によって動いてしまうことによる、カウントされていない回転角変動量を含めた補正後変動量を算出し、その補正後変動量に基づいて後輪転舵角を補正する(ステップS12)。   On the other hand, when it is determined that the power supply voltage is equal to or higher than the threshold value T1 (YES in step S10), the control unit 1 reads the rear wheel turning angle and the rotational angular velocity of the motor stored in the EEPROM by the fluctuation amount calculation means 13. (Step S11) In the period in which the detection of the rotation angle fluctuation amount by the relative angle sensor is interrupted, the motor that should be stopped when the detection is interrupted is not counted due to unintentional movement due to inertial force. The corrected fluctuation amount including the rotation angle fluctuation amount is calculated, and the rear wheel turning angle is corrected based on the corrected fluctuation amount (step S12).

その後、制御部1は、中断フラグをオフに設定し(ステップS13)、後輪転舵制御処理を再開可能とした上で変動量補正処理を終了させる。   Thereafter, the control unit 1 sets the interruption flag to OFF (step S13), allows the rear wheel steering control process to be restarted, and ends the fluctuation amount correction process.

なお、車輪転舵制御装置100は、後輪転舵制御処理において変動量の検出が中断されると判定した場合に、直近に算出された後輪転舵角とモータの回転角速度とを関連付けてEEPROMに記憶するが、後輪転舵制御処理では直近の連続する二つの回転角変動量をEEPROMに記憶するに留め、変動量補正処理においてモータの回転角速度を算出するようにしてもよい。   When the wheel steering control device 100 determines that the detection of the fluctuation amount is interrupted in the rear wheel steering control processing, the wheel steering control device 100 associates the most recently calculated rear wheel steering angle with the rotational angular velocity of the motor in the EEPROM. However, in the rear wheel steering control process, the two most recent rotation angle fluctuation amounts may be stored in the EEPROM, and the rotation angular speed of the motor may be calculated in the fluctuation amount correction process.

相対角センサによる回転角変動量の検出や車輪転舵制御装置100自身の動作がまさに中断されようとしているときに演算負荷を増大させてしまうのを防止するためであり、相対角センサによる回転角変動量の検出や車輪転舵制御装置100自身の動作が中断される直前に検出された回転角変動量を確実にEEPROMに記憶することができるようにするためである。   This is to prevent the calculation load from increasing when the detection of the rotation angle fluctuation amount by the relative angle sensor or the operation of the wheel steering control device 100 itself is about to be interrupted, and the rotation angle by the relative angle sensor. This is because the rotational angle fluctuation amount detected immediately before the detection of the fluctuation amount and the operation of the wheel steering control device 100 itself is interrupted can be reliably stored in the EEPROM.

一方で、車輪転舵制御装置100は、車輪転舵制御処理においてEEPROMに記憶された後輪転舵角とモータの回転角速度とを変動量補正処理で読み出し補正後変動量を算出した上で後輪転舵角を補正するが、後輪転舵制御処理において補正後変動量の算出までを終了させ、後輪転舵制御処理で後輪転舵角とモータの回転角速度とをEEPROMに記憶する代わりに、その算出した補正後変動量をEEPROMに記憶するようにしてもよい。   On the other hand, the wheel turning control device 100 reads the rear wheel turning angle and the rotational angular velocity of the motor stored in the EEPROM in the wheel turning control processing by the variation amount correction processing, calculates the corrected variation amount, and then performs the rear wheel rotation. The steering angle is corrected, but calculation of the corrected fluctuation amount is terminated in the rear wheel steering control processing, and the rear wheel steering control processing is calculated instead of storing the rear wheel steering angle and the rotational angular velocity of the motor in the EEPROM. The corrected fluctuation amount may be stored in the EEPROM.

必要なEEPROMの容量を低減させるためであり、また、検出再開後に後輪転舵制御処理の実行をより早期に開始させることができるようにするためである。   This is to reduce the necessary capacity of the EEPROM, and to enable the execution of the rear wheel steering control process to be started earlier after restarting the detection.

以上の構成により、車輪転舵制御装置100は、イグニッションスイッチ4のオフ操作や電源電圧の低下により駆動量検出センサ3による後輪転舵用アクチュエータ5の変動量検出が一時的に中断され、検出される変動量と実際の変動量との間に乖離が生じてしまった場合であっても、乖離が生じる直前の変動量の推移に基づいて補正後変動量を算出することでその乖離を解消することができ、検出される変動量の連続性を維持することができる。   With the above configuration, the wheel turning control device 100 is temporarily detected by detecting the amount of change of the rear wheel turning actuator 5 by the driving amount detection sensor 3 due to the turning-off operation of the ignition switch 4 or the reduction of the power supply voltage. Even if there is a divergence between the actual fluctuation amount and the actual fluctuation amount, the deviation is resolved by calculating the corrected fluctuation amount based on the change of the fluctuation amount immediately before the divergence occurs. And the continuity of the detected variation can be maintained.

以上、本発明の好ましい実施例について詳説したが、本発明は、上述した実施例に制限されることはなく、本発明の範囲を逸脱することなしに上述した実施例に種々の変形及び置換を加えることができる。   Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications and substitutions can be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Can be added.

例えば、上述の実施例において、車輪転舵制御装置100は、後輪転舵制御の際に生じる後輪転舵用アクチュエータ5の実際の変動量と検出される変動量との間の乖離を解消するために利用されるが、相対角センサを用いて前輪転舵用モータの回転角を検出しながら前輪の転舵制御を行う場合に生じる前輪操舵用モータの実際の回転角と検出される回転角との間の乖離を解消するために利用されてもよい。   For example, in the above-described embodiment, the wheel steering control device 100 eliminates the divergence between the actual fluctuation amount of the rear wheel steering actuator 5 and the detected fluctuation amount that occur during the rear wheel steering control. The actual rotation angle of the front wheel steering motor and the detected rotation angle that occur when steering control of the front wheels is performed while detecting the rotation angle of the front wheel steering motor using a relative angle sensor. May be used to eliminate the divergence between the two.

本発明に係る車輪転舵制御装置の構成例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of the wheel steering control apparatus which concerns on this invention. 後輪転舵制御処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of a rear-wheel steering control process. 変動量補正処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of a fluctuation amount correction process.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 制御部
2 車両状態検出センサ
3 駆動量検出センサ
4 イグニッションスイッチ
5 後輪転舵用アクチュエータ
10 変動量検出手段
11 車輪転舵制御手段
12 変動量記憶手段
13 変動量算出手段
14 中断判定手段
15 再開判定手段
100 車輪転舵制御装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Control part 2 Vehicle state detection sensor 3 Drive amount detection sensor 4 Ignition switch 5 Rear wheel steering actuator 10 Fluctuation amount detection means 11 Wheel turning control means 12 Fluctuation amount storage means 13 Fluctuation amount calculation means 14 Interruption determination means 15 Resumption determination Means 100 Wheel Steering Control Device

Claims (2)

車輪を転舵させるアクチュエータの駆動量における相対的な変動量を検出する変動量検出手段と、該変動量検出手段が検出した変動量に基づいて車輪の転舵量を推定しながら車輪の転舵を制御する車輪転舵制御手段とを備える車輪転舵制御装置であって、
前記変動量検出手段による変動量の検出が中断されるか否かを判定する中断判定手段と、
前記変動量検出手段による変動量の検出が再開されるか否かを判定する再開判定手段と、
変動量に関する情報を不揮発性記憶媒体に記憶する変動量記憶手段と、
前記変動量検出手段が検出した中断前の変動量の推移に基づいて検出再開後の変動量を算出する変動量算出手段と、を備え、
前記変動量記憶手段は、変動量の検出が中断されると判定された場合に、前記変動量検出手段が検出した中断前の変動量を記憶し、
前記変動量算出手段は、変動量の検出が再開されると判定された場合に、検出再開後の変動量を算出し、
前記車輪転舵制御手段は、変動量の検出が再開されると判定された場合に、算出された検出再開後の変動量に基づいて車輪の転舵量を推定する、
ことを特徴とする車輪転舵制御装置。
Fluctuation amount detecting means for detecting a relative fluctuation amount in the driving amount of the actuator for turning the wheel, and turning the wheel while estimating the turning amount of the wheel based on the fluctuation amount detected by the fluctuation amount detecting means. A wheel steering control device comprising wheel steering control means for controlling
Interruption determination means for determining whether or not the detection of the fluctuation amount by the fluctuation amount detection means is interrupted;
Restart determination means for determining whether or not the detection of the fluctuation amount by the fluctuation amount detection means is resumed;
Fluctuation amount storage means for storing information on the fluctuation amount in a nonvolatile storage medium;
A fluctuation amount calculating means for calculating a fluctuation amount after resumption of detection based on a transition of the fluctuation amount before interruption detected by the fluctuation amount detecting means,
The fluctuation amount storage means stores the fluctuation amount before interruption detected by the fluctuation amount detection means when it is determined that the detection of fluctuation amount is interrupted,
The fluctuation amount calculating means calculates the fluctuation amount after the detection restart when it is determined that the detection of the fluctuation amount is resumed,
When it is determined that the detection of the fluctuation amount is resumed, the wheel turning control means estimates the steering amount of the wheel based on the calculated fluctuation amount after the restart of detection.
A wheel steering control device characterized by that.
車輪を転舵させるアクチュエータの駆動量における相対的な変動量を検出する変動量検出手段と、該変動量検出手段が検出した変動量に基づいて車輪の転舵量を推定しながら車輪の転舵を制御する車輪転舵制御手段とを備える車輪転舵制御装置であって、
前記変動量検出手段による変動量の検出が中断されるか否かを判定する中断判定手段と、
前記変動量検出手段による変動量の検出が再開されるか否かを判定する再開判定手段と、
変動量に関する情報を不揮発性記憶媒体に記憶する変動量記憶手段と、
前記変動量検出手段が検出した中断前の変動量の推移に基づいて検出再開後の変動量を算出する変動量算出手段と、を備え、
前記変動量算出手段は、変動量の検出が中断されると判定された場合に、検出再開後の変動量を算出し、
前記変動量記憶手段は、変動量の検出が中断されると判定された場合に、前記変動量算出手段が算出した検出再開後の変動量を記憶し、
前記車輪転舵制御手段は、変動量の検出が再開されると判定された場合に、算出された検出再開後の変動量に基づいて車輪の転舵量を推定する、
ことを特徴とする車輪転舵制御装置。
Fluctuation amount detecting means for detecting a relative fluctuation amount in the driving amount of the actuator for turning the wheel, and turning the wheel while estimating the turning amount of the wheel based on the fluctuation amount detected by the fluctuation amount detecting means. A wheel steering control device comprising wheel steering control means for controlling
Interruption determination means for determining whether or not the detection of the fluctuation amount by the fluctuation amount detection means is interrupted;
Restart determination means for determining whether or not the detection of the fluctuation amount by the fluctuation amount detection means is resumed;
Fluctuation amount storage means for storing information on the fluctuation amount in a nonvolatile storage medium;
A fluctuation amount calculating means for calculating a fluctuation amount after resumption of detection based on a transition of the fluctuation amount before interruption detected by the fluctuation amount detecting means,
The fluctuation amount calculating means calculates the fluctuation amount after restarting the detection when it is determined that the detection of the fluctuation amount is interrupted,
The fluctuation amount storage means stores the fluctuation amount after the detection restart calculated by the fluctuation amount calculation means when it is determined that the detection of the fluctuation amount is interrupted,
The wheel steering control means, when it is determined that the detection of the fluctuation amount is resumed, estimates the steering amount of the wheel based on the calculated fluctuation amount after the detection restart,
A wheel steering control device characterized by that.
JP2008318596A 2008-12-15 2008-12-15 Wheel steering control device Expired - Fee Related JP5200909B2 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0453751B2 (en) * 1983-06-08 1992-08-27 Matsuda Kk
JPH0699833A (en) * 1992-09-21 1994-04-12 Toyota Motor Corp Steering angle detecting device
JPH10287262A (en) * 1997-04-16 1998-10-27 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Behavior control device for vehicle
JPH11101659A (en) * 1997-09-29 1999-04-13 Mazda Motor Corp Steering angle detecting device
JP2001048031A (en) * 1999-08-09 2001-02-20 Toyota Motor Corp Steering angle detector
JP2007333657A (en) * 2006-06-19 2007-12-27 Toyota Motor Corp Steering angle detector

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0453751B2 (en) * 1983-06-08 1992-08-27 Matsuda Kk
JPH0699833A (en) * 1992-09-21 1994-04-12 Toyota Motor Corp Steering angle detecting device
JPH10287262A (en) * 1997-04-16 1998-10-27 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Behavior control device for vehicle
JPH11101659A (en) * 1997-09-29 1999-04-13 Mazda Motor Corp Steering angle detecting device
JP2001048031A (en) * 1999-08-09 2001-02-20 Toyota Motor Corp Steering angle detector
JP2007333657A (en) * 2006-06-19 2007-12-27 Toyota Motor Corp Steering angle detector

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