JP2010112474A - Boot mounting structure and method therefor - Google Patents

Boot mounting structure and method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2010112474A
JP2010112474A JP2008285588A JP2008285588A JP2010112474A JP 2010112474 A JP2010112474 A JP 2010112474A JP 2008285588 A JP2008285588 A JP 2008285588A JP 2008285588 A JP2008285588 A JP 2008285588A JP 2010112474 A JP2010112474 A JP 2010112474A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
boot
peripheral surface
outer peripheral
fixing portion
band
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JP2008285588A
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Japanese (ja)
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Takaaki Shibata
貴章 柴田
Shigemi Tanaka
重美 田中
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NTN Corp
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NTN Corp
NTN Toyo Bearing Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2008285588A priority Critical patent/JP2010112474A/en
Publication of JP2010112474A publication Critical patent/JP2010112474A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/84Shrouds, e.g. casings, covers; Sealing means specially adapted therefor
    • F16D3/843Shrouds, e.g. casings, covers; Sealing means specially adapted therefor enclosed covers
    • F16D3/845Shrouds, e.g. casings, covers; Sealing means specially adapted therefor enclosed covers allowing relative movement of joint parts due to the flexing of the cover
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/16Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
    • F16D3/20Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
    • F16D3/22Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
    • F16D3/223Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
    • F16D3/2237Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts where the grooves are composed of radii and adjoining straight lines, i.e. undercut free [UF] type joints

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)
  • Diaphragms And Bellows (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a boot mounting structure having reduced manufacturing cost while securing boot anti-come-off strength and sealing performance. <P>SOLUTION: In the boot mounting structure, a cylindrical boot fixing part 10 provided at the end of a boot 1 is fitted to a mounting outer peripheral face 20 of a mating member 2 and fastening force is given to a boot band 3 arranged on the outer peripheral face of the boot fixing part 10 to fix the boot fixing part 10 to the mounting outer peripheral face 20. On a smooth surface 22 of the mounting outer peripheral face 20, an annular engaging groove 21 is formed continuous to the smooth surface 22. On the inner peripheral face of the boot band 3, a projection 30 is formed in opposition to the engaging groove 21. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、自動車用等速自在継手などに取り付けられるブーツの取付構造、及びその方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a boot mounting structure to be mounted on a constant velocity universal joint for automobiles, and a method thereof.

自動車等に使用される等速自在継手には、外側継手部材とシャフトとの間のジョイント部に封入されるグリースの漏れ防止や、ジョイント部への異物の侵入を防止するために、ブーツが配設されている。   In constant velocity universal joints used in automobiles, boots are installed to prevent leakage of grease sealed in the joint between the outer joint member and the shaft and to prevent foreign matter from entering the joint. It is installed.

図13に示すように、等速自在継手用ブーツ100は、シャフト200に固定される小径部101と、外側継手部材300に固定される大径部102と、大径部102と小径部101との間に設けられる蛇腹部103とを有する。ブーツをシャフトに取り付けるには、小径部101をシャフト200の外周に嵌合した後、小径部101をブーツバンド400によって締め付けてシャフト200に固定する。同様に、ブーツを外側継手部材に取り付ける場合は、大径部102を外側継手部材300の外周に嵌合した後、大径部102をブーツバンド500によって締め付けて外側継手部材300に固定する。   As shown in FIG. 13, the constant velocity universal joint boot 100 includes a small diameter portion 101 fixed to the shaft 200, a large diameter portion 102 fixed to the outer joint member 300, a large diameter portion 102, and a small diameter portion 101. And an accordion portion 103 provided between the two. To attach the boot to the shaft, the small diameter portion 101 is fitted to the outer periphery of the shaft 200, and then the small diameter portion 101 is fastened by the boot band 400 and fixed to the shaft 200. Similarly, when attaching the boot to the outer joint member, the large diameter portion 102 is fitted to the outer periphery of the outer joint member 300, and then the large diameter portion 102 is fastened by the boot band 500 and fixed to the outer joint member 300.

ところで、従来のブーツ取付構造として、シャフトや外側継手部材のブーツを取り付ける取付外周面に環状の係合溝を形成したものがある(特許文献1参照)。図14に、シャフト200の取付外周面200aに、環状の係合溝200bを形成した従来例を示す。図14に示すように、このブーツ取付構造は、ブーツバンド400によってブーツ100の小径部101を締め付けることにより、小径部101を弾性変形させて係合溝200bへ係合させる。これにより、ブーツがシャフト及び外側継手部材から抜けにくくなると共に、シール性を高めている。   By the way, as a conventional boot mounting structure, there is one in which an annular engagement groove is formed on a mounting outer peripheral surface for mounting a boot of a shaft or an outer joint member (see Patent Document 1). FIG. 14 shows a conventional example in which an annular engagement groove 200b is formed on the mounting outer peripheral surface 200a of the shaft 200. FIG. As shown in FIG. 14, in this boot mounting structure, the small-diameter portion 101 of the boot 100 is tightened by the boot band 400, whereby the small-diameter portion 101 is elastically deformed and engaged with the engagement groove 200b. This makes it difficult for the boot to come off the shaft and the outer joint member, and improves the sealing performance.

また、シャフトや外側継手部材の取付外周面に形成した係合溝の溝肩に突起部を形成したブーツ取付構造が提案されている(特許文献2参照)。図15に、シャフト200の取付外周面200aに形成した係合溝200bの溝肩に、突起部200cを形成した従来例を示す。図15に示すように、この場合は、ブーツバンド400によってブーツ100の小径部101を締め付けた際、突起部200cの位置において小径部101の圧接力が局部的に高まるため、図14に示すブーツ取付構造よりも、ブーツの抜け止め強度及びシール性を向上させることができる。
特開平7−145863号公報 特許第3333310号公報
Further, a boot mounting structure has been proposed in which a protrusion is formed on the groove shoulder of an engaging groove formed on the mounting outer peripheral surface of a shaft or an outer joint member (see Patent Document 2). FIG. 15 shows a conventional example in which a protrusion 200c is formed on the groove shoulder of the engagement groove 200b formed on the mounting outer peripheral surface 200a of the shaft 200. As shown in FIG. 15, in this case, when the small-diameter portion 101 of the boot 100 is tightened by the boot band 400, the pressure contact force of the small-diameter portion 101 is locally increased at the position of the protrusion 200c. The retaining strength and sealing performance of the boot can be improved as compared with the mounting structure.
JP-A-7-145863 Japanese Patent No. 3333310

しかしながら、図15に示す係合溝の肩部に突起部を設けたものは、図14に示す係合部の肩部に突起部を設けないものに比べて、加工が複雑化する。また、一般的に、シャフトや外側継手部材に形成した係合溝や突起部は、切削加工によって形成される。図16(A)に示すように、突起部を設けた場合は、突起部の最大外径φA以上の素材から加工する必要があるのに対して、図16(B)に示すように、突起部を設けない場合は、突起部を設けた場合の最大外径φAより小さい外径φB以上の素材であれば製造することが可能である。従って、突起部を設けた場合は、突起部を設けない場合に比べて、大径の素材を使用しなければならず、高コストとなる問題がある。   However, what provided the protrusion part in the shoulder part of the engagement groove | channel shown in FIG. 15 becomes complicated compared with the thing which does not provide a protrusion part in the shoulder part of the engagement part shown in FIG. In general, the engagement grooves and the protrusions formed in the shaft and the outer joint member are formed by cutting. As shown in FIG. 16 (A), when the protrusion is provided, it is necessary to process from a material having a maximum outer diameter φA of the protrusion, whereas as shown in FIG. 16 (B) When the portion is not provided, it is possible to manufacture a material having an outer diameter φB that is smaller than the maximum outer diameter φA when the protrusion is provided. Therefore, when the protrusion is provided, a material having a large diameter must be used as compared with the case where the protrusion is not provided, and there is a problem that the cost is increased.

本発明は、斯かる実情に鑑みて、ブーツの抜け止め強度やシール性を確保すると共に、製造コストの低減を図ることが可能なブーツ取付構造、及びその方法を提供する。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of such circumstances, the present invention provides a boot mounting structure and a method thereof that can secure the boot retaining strength and sealing performance of the boot and can reduce the manufacturing cost.

請求項1の発明は、ブーツの端部に設けた筒状のブーツ固定部を相手部材の取付外周面に嵌合し、前記ブーツ固定部の外周面に配設したブーツバンドに締め付け力を作用させることにより、前記ブーツ固定部を前記取付外周面に固定したブーツの取付構造において、前記取付外周面の平滑面に、環状の係合溝を前記平滑面と連続するように形成し、前記ブーツバンドの内周面に、凸部を前記係合溝と対向するように形成したものである。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, a cylindrical boot fixing portion provided at the end of the boot is fitted to the mounting outer peripheral surface of the mating member, and a tightening force is applied to the boot band disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the boot fixing portion. In the boot mounting structure in which the boot fixing portion is fixed to the mounting outer peripheral surface, an annular engagement groove is formed on the smooth surface of the mounting outer peripheral surface so as to be continuous with the smooth surface. A convex portion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the band so as to face the engagement groove.

本発明は、ブーツバンドの内周面に凸部を形成したことにより、その凸部によってブーツ固定部を相手部材に形成した係合溝へ押し込むことができる。これにより、ブーツを相手部材に確実に固定することができると共に、ブーツの抜け止め強度及びシール性を確保することが可能となる。   In the present invention, since the convex portion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the boot band, the boot fixing portion can be pushed into the engaging groove formed in the mating member by the convex portion. As a result, the boot can be securely fixed to the mating member, and it is possible to ensure the retaining strength and the sealing performance of the boot.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載のブーツ取付構造において、前記係合溝の断面を凹円弧状に形成すると共に、前記凸部の断面を凸円弧状に形成し、当該凸部の曲率半径を前記係合溝の曲率半径よりも大きくしたものである。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the boot mounting structure according to the first aspect, a cross section of the engagement groove is formed in a concave arc shape, and a cross section of the convex portion is formed in a convex arc shape. The radius of curvature is larger than the radius of curvature of the engagement groove.

凸部の曲率半径を、係合溝の曲率半径よりも大きく設定したことにより、凸部によってブーツ固定部を係合溝の両端の角部に強く圧接させることができる。このように、係合溝の両端の角部において、ブーツバンドによるブーツ固定部の圧接力を局所的に高めることにより、ブーツの抜け止め強度及びシール性を向上させることができる。   By setting the radius of curvature of the convex portion to be larger than the radius of curvature of the engaging groove, the boot fixing portion can be strongly pressed against the corners at both ends of the engaging groove by the convex portion. As described above, the press-contact force of the boot fixing portion by the boot band is locally increased at the corners at both ends of the engagement groove, whereby the boot retaining strength and the sealing performance can be improved.

請求項3の発明は、請求項1に記載のブーツ取付構造において、前記係合溝の断面を、前記相手部材の径方向に対して傾斜して配設された傾斜面と、その傾斜面に連続する凹円弧状面によって構成したものである。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the boot mounting structure according to the first aspect, the cross-section of the engagement groove is inclined with respect to the radial direction of the counterpart member, and the inclined surface is provided on the inclined surface. It is constituted by a continuous concave arcuate surface.

係合溝の断面が全体として凹円弧状に形成された場合であって、その曲率半径が小さい場合は、旋削用工具(旋削刃)の取付角度の都合上、1回の倣い旋削加工で係合溝を形成できないことがあり、加工時間が長くなる。そこで、係合溝の断面形状を、上記傾斜面と上記凹円弧状面によって構成することにより、1回の倣い旋削加工で形成することができるようになる。これにより、加工時間の短縮を図ることが可能となる。   When the cross section of the engaging groove is formed in a concave arc shape as a whole and the radius of curvature is small, it is necessary to perform one copy turning process for the convenience of the mounting angle of the turning tool (turning blade). The groove may not be formed, and the processing time becomes long. Therefore, by forming the cross-sectional shape of the engaging groove by the inclined surface and the concave arcuate surface, it can be formed by one-time profile turning. This makes it possible to shorten the processing time.

請求項4の発明は、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のブーツ取付構造において、前記係合溝内に、突起部を設けたものである。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the boot mounting structure according to any one of the first to third aspects, a protrusion is provided in the engagement groove.

係合溝に突起部を設けたことにより、ブーツ固定部を突起部に強く圧接させることができる。このように、係合溝の突起部の位置において、ブーツ固定部の圧接力を局所的に高めることができるため、ブーツの抜け止め強度及びシール性を向上させることができる。   By providing the protrusion in the engagement groove, the boot fixing portion can be strongly pressed against the protrusion. As described above, since the press contact force of the boot fixing portion can be locally increased at the position of the protrusion portion of the engagement groove, the boot retaining strength and the sealing performance can be improved.

請求項5の発明は、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のブーツ取付構造において、前記相手部材を、等速自在継手の内側継手部材に連結されたシャフトとしたものである。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the boot mounting structure according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the mating member is a shaft connected to an inner joint member of a constant velocity universal joint.

本発明の構成を、シャフトとブーツの取付構造に適用可能である。   The configuration of the present invention can be applied to a shaft and boot mounting structure.

請求項6の発明は、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のブーツ取付構造において、前記相手部材を、等速自在継手の外側継手部材としたものである。   A sixth aspect of the present invention is the boot mounting structure according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the mating member is an outer joint member of a constant velocity universal joint.

本発明の構成を、外側継手部材とブーツの取付構造に適用可能である。   The configuration of the present invention can be applied to an outer joint member and boot mounting structure.

請求項7の発明は、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載のブーツ取付構造において、前記ブーツを樹脂材によって構成したものである。   A seventh aspect of the present invention is the boot mounting structure according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein the boot is made of a resin material.

ブーツの素材として樹脂材を適用可能である。   A resin material can be applied as a boot material.

請求項8の発明は、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載のブーツ取付構造において、前記ブーツをゴム材によって構成したものである。   The invention of claim 8 is the boot mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the boot is made of a rubber material.

ブーツの素材としてゴム材を適用可能である。   A rubber material can be applied as a boot material.

請求項9の発明は、予め、ブーツを取り付ける相手部材の取付外周面の平滑面に、環状の係合溝を前記平滑面と連続するように形成すると共に、ブーツバンドの内周面に、凸部を形成し、前記ブーツの端部に設けた筒状のブーツ固定部の外周面に前記ブーツバンドを配設すると共に、前記ブーツ固定部を前記相手部材の取付外周面に嵌合した際に、前記凸部を前記係合溝に対向するように配設し、前記ブーツバンドに締め付け力を作用させることにより、前記凸部によって前記ブーツ固定部の外周面を押圧して当該ブーツ固定部を前記係合溝内に押し込み、前記ブーツ固定部の内周面を前記係合溝に係合させるブーツの取付方法である。   According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, an annular engagement groove is formed on the smooth surface of the mounting outer peripheral surface of the mating member to which the boot is mounted in advance so as to be continuous with the smooth surface. When the boot band is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical boot fixing portion provided at the end of the boot and the boot fixing portion is fitted to the mounting outer peripheral surface of the mating member The convex portion is disposed so as to oppose the engaging groove, and by applying a tightening force to the boot band, the outer peripheral surface of the boot fixing portion is pressed by the convex portion to thereby press the boot fixing portion. This is a boot attachment method in which the inner peripheral surface of the boot fixing portion is engaged with the engagement groove by being pushed into the engagement groove.

凸部によってブーツ固定部を相手部材に形成した係合溝へ押し込むことにより、ブーツを相手部材に確実に固定することができると共に、ブーツの抜け止め強度及びシール性を確保することが可能となる。   By pushing the boot fixing portion into the engaging groove formed in the mating member by the convex portion, the boot can be securely fixed to the mating member, and the boot retaining strength and sealing performance can be secured. .

請求項10の発明は、予め、ブーツを取り付ける相手部材の取付外周面の平滑面に、環状の係合溝を前記平滑面と連続するように形成し、前記ブーツの端部に設けた筒状のブーツ固定部の外周面に前記ブーツバンドを配設すると共に、前記ブーツ固定部を前記相手部材の取付外周面に嵌合し、前記ブーツバンドを外周から加締めて前記ブーツバンドに締め付け力を作用させ、前記ブーツバンドを加締めた際に当該ブーツバンドの内周面に形成された凸部によって、前記ブーツ固定部の外周面を押圧して当該ブーツ固定部を前記係合溝内に押し込み、前記ブーツ固定部の内周面を前記係合溝に係合させるブーツの取付方法である。   The invention according to claim 10 is a cylindrical shape in which an annular engagement groove is formed in advance on the smooth surface of the mounting outer peripheral surface of the mating member to which the boot is mounted, and is provided at the end of the boot. The boot band is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the boot fixing portion, and the boot fixing portion is fitted to the mounting outer peripheral surface of the mating member, and the boot band is crimped from the outer periphery to exert a tightening force on the boot band. When the boot band is caulked, the outer peripheral surface of the boot fixing portion is pressed by the convex portion formed on the inner peripheral surface of the boot band and the boot fixing portion is pushed into the engagement groove. This is a method of attaching a boot in which the inner peripheral surface of the boot fixing portion is engaged with the engagement groove.

凸部によってブーツ固定部を相手部材に形成した係合溝へ押し込むことにより、ブーツを相手部材に確実に固定することができると共に、ブーツの抜け止め強度及びシール性を確保することが可能となる。また、この方法では、ブーツバンドに締め付け力を作用させる際の加締めによって、ブーツバンドに凸部を形成するようにしているので、予めブーツバンドに凸部を形成する工程が不要となる。これによりコスト削減を図ることができる。   By pushing the boot fixing portion into the engaging groove formed in the mating member by the convex portion, the boot can be securely fixed to the mating member, and the boot retaining strength and sealing performance can be secured. . Moreover, in this method, since the convex portion is formed on the boot band by caulking when the tightening force is applied to the boot band, the step of forming the convex portion on the boot band in advance is not necessary. Thereby, cost reduction can be aimed at.

本発明は係合溝の溝肩に突起部を設けていないので、係合溝の溝肩に突起部を設けた従来例に比べて、構造を簡素化することができ、製造が容易である。また、本発明は、係合溝の溝肩に突起部を設けた従来例に比べて、相手部材を切削加工する際に、外径の小さい素材を使用することができ、製造コストを低減させることが可能である。また、本発明は、係合溝の溝肩に突起部を設けなくても、ブーツバンドの内周面に凸部を形成したことによって、ブーツを相手部材に確実に固定することができ、ブーツの抜け止め強度とシール性を確保することが可能である。   Since the present invention does not have a projection on the groove shoulder of the engagement groove, the structure can be simplified and the manufacture is easy as compared with the conventional example in which the projection is provided on the groove shoulder of the engagement groove. . Further, the present invention can use a material having a small outer diameter when cutting the mating member, as compared with the conventional example in which the protrusion is provided on the groove shoulder of the engaging groove, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost. It is possible. Further, the present invention can securely fix the boot to the mating member by forming the protrusion on the inner peripheral surface of the boot band without providing a protrusion on the groove shoulder of the engagement groove. It is possible to ensure the retaining strength and sealing performance of the.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を添付の図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1及び図2は本発明のブーツ取付構造の第1実施形態を示し、このブーツ取付構造は、ブーツ1の端部に設けた筒状のブーツ固定部10を、等速自在継手の内側継手部材に連結されたシャフト2に取り付けるための構造である。ブーツ1の全体の構成としては、図13において説明したブーツと同様に、シャフト2に固定される前記ブーツ固定部10としての小径部と、外側継手部材に固定される大径部(図示省略)と、大径部と小径部との間に設けられる蛇腹部(図示省略)とを有する。   1 and 2 show a first embodiment of a boot mounting structure according to the present invention. In this boot mounting structure, a cylindrical boot fixing portion 10 provided at an end of a boot 1 is connected to an inner joint of a constant velocity universal joint. It is a structure for attaching to the shaft 2 connected to the member. The overall configuration of the boot 1 is the same as the boot described in FIG. 13, the small diameter portion as the boot fixing portion 10 fixed to the shaft 2 and the large diameter portion fixed to the outer joint member (not shown). And a bellows part (not shown) provided between the large diameter part and the small diameter part.

シャフト2のブーツ固定部10を取り付ける取付外周面20には、環状の係合溝21が形成されている。この係合溝21の断面は、凹円弧状に形成されている。取付外周面20の係合溝21を形成した箇所以外は、凹凸の無い平滑面22となっており、係合溝21は平滑面22と連続して形成されている。すなわち、本発明に係るシャフト2は、図15において説明した従来のシャフトと異なり、係合溝の溝肩に突起部を設けていない。   An annular engagement groove 21 is formed on the mounting outer peripheral surface 20 to which the boot fixing portion 10 of the shaft 2 is attached. The cross section of the engagement groove 21 is formed in a concave arc shape. Except for the portion where the engaging groove 21 is formed on the mounting outer peripheral surface 20, the smooth surface 22 has no irregularities, and the engaging groove 21 is formed continuously with the smooth surface 22. That is, the shaft 2 according to the present invention does not have a protrusion on the groove shoulder of the engagement groove, unlike the conventional shaft described in FIG.

ブーツ固定部10の外周面には、例えば板金製の帯状部材から成るブーツバンド3が装着してある。また、ブーツバンド3の内周面の幅方向中央部には、凸部30がブーツバンド3の長手方向に渡って形成されている。この凸部30は、例えば、プレス機などによってブーツバンド3の外周面の幅方向中央部を凹ますことによって形成される。凸部30の断面は、凸円弧状となっている。   On the outer peripheral surface of the boot fixing portion 10, a boot band 3 made of, for example, a strip-shaped member made of sheet metal is attached. Further, a convex portion 30 is formed across the longitudinal direction of the boot band 3 at the center in the width direction of the inner peripheral surface of the boot band 3. This convex part 30 is formed by denting the width direction center part of the outer peripheral surface of the boot band 3 with a press machine etc., for example. The cross section of the convex portion 30 has a convex arc shape.

図2に示すように、凸部30の曲率半径R2は、係合溝21の曲率半径R1よりも大きく設定されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the curvature radius R <b> 2 of the convex portion 30 is set to be larger than the curvature radius R <b> 1 of the engagement groove 21.

図3に、本発明のブーツ取付構造の第2実施形態を示す。
図3(A)に示すように、第2実施形態も、図1に示す第1実施形態と同様に、シャフト2の取付外周面20の平滑面22に、環状の係合溝21を平滑面22と連続するように形成している。また、ブーツ固定部10の外周面にブーツバンド3が装着されており、ブーツバンド3の内周面には凸部30がブーツバンド3の長手方向に渡って形成されている。
FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the boot mounting structure of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 3A, in the second embodiment as well, in the same manner as the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, an annular engagement groove 21 is provided on the smooth surface 22 of the mounting outer peripheral surface 20 of the shaft 2 as a smooth surface. 22 to be continuous. The boot band 3 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the boot fixing portion 10, and a convex portion 30 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the boot band 3 in the longitudinal direction of the boot band 3.

第2実施形態において、ブーツバンド3に形成された凸部30の断面は、上記第1実施形態と同様に凸円弧状に形成されている。一方、シャフト2に形成された係合溝21の断面は、上記第1実施形態と異なる形状に形成されている。   In the second embodiment, the cross section of the convex portion 30 formed on the boot band 3 is formed in a convex arc shape as in the first embodiment. On the other hand, the cross section of the engaging groove 21 formed in the shaft 2 is formed in a shape different from that of the first embodiment.

詳しくは、図3(B)に示すように、係合溝21の断面は、シャフト2の径方向を示す直線Lに対して傾斜して内部へ進入するように配設された傾斜面21aと、その傾斜面21aに連続する凹円弧状面21bによって構成されている。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 (B), the cross section of the engagement groove 21 is inclined with respect to a straight line L indicating the radial direction of the shaft 2 and an inclined surface 21a disposed so as to enter the inside. The concave arcuate surface 21b is continuous with the inclined surface 21a.

また、図3(C)に示すように、傾斜面21aと凹円弧状面21bの位置をシャフト2の軸方向(図の左右方向)に互いに入れ替えて配置してもよい。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3C, the positions of the inclined surface 21a and the concave arcuate surface 21b may be exchanged with each other in the axial direction of the shaft 2 (left-right direction in the figure).

図4及び図5に、本発明のブーツ取付構造の第3実施形態を示す。
図4に示すように、第3実施形態は、シャフト2に形成した係合溝21内に、環状の突起部23を設けている。なお、図4において、突起部23以外の図1と同一の符号の箇所は、図1と同様の構成となっている。
4 and 5 show a third embodiment of the boot mounting structure of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 4, in the third embodiment, an annular protrusion 23 is provided in an engagement groove 21 formed in the shaft 2. In FIG. 4, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 other than the protrusions 23 have the same configuration as that in FIG. 1.

図5に示すように、突起部23は、ブーツバンド3の幅方向中央部を通る径方向の直線M上に配設することが好ましい。なお、上記突起部23を、係合溝21内に複数配設してもよい(図示省略)。また、上記第1実施形態と同様に、凸部30の曲率半径R2は、係合溝21の曲率半径R1よりも大きく設定されている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the protrusion 23 is preferably disposed on a radial straight line M passing through the center portion in the width direction of the boot band 3. A plurality of the protrusions 23 may be disposed in the engagement groove 21 (not shown). Similarly to the first embodiment, the curvature radius R2 of the convex portion 30 is set larger than the curvature radius R1 of the engagement groove 21.

また、上記本発明の各実施形態に係るブーツ取付構造を、等速自在継手の外側継手部材とブーツとの取付構造にも適用可能である。以下、本発明のブーツ取付構造を外側継手部材とブーツとの取付構造に適用した実施形態を、図6〜図9を参照して説明する。   The boot mounting structure according to each embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to the mounting structure of the outer joint member of the constant velocity universal joint and the boot. Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the boot mounting structure of the present invention is applied to a mounting structure of an outer joint member and a boot will be described with reference to FIGS.

図6は、図1及び図2に示す第1実施形態のブーツ取付構造を、外側継手部材とブーツとの取付構造に適用した実施形態を示す。
図6に示すように、外側継手部材4の取付外周面40の平滑面42には、環状の係合溝41が平滑面42と連続するように形成されている。また、ブーツ固定部(大径部)11の外周面にブーツバンド3が装着されており、ブーツバンド3の内周面には凸部30がブーツバンド3の長手方向に渡って形成されている。また、図2と同様に、凸部30の曲率半径は、係合溝41の曲率半径よりも大きく設定されている。
FIG. 6 shows an embodiment in which the boot mounting structure of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is applied to the mounting structure of the outer joint member and the boot.
As shown in FIG. 6, an annular engagement groove 41 is formed on the smooth surface 42 of the mounting outer peripheral surface 40 of the outer joint member 4 so as to be continuous with the smooth surface 42. A boot band 3 is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the boot fixing portion (large diameter portion) 11, and a convex portion 30 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the boot band 3 along the longitudinal direction of the boot band 3. . Similarly to FIG. 2, the curvature radius of the convex portion 30 is set larger than the curvature radius of the engagement groove 41.

図7及び図8は、図3に示す第2実施形態のブーツ取付構造を、外側継手部材とブーツとの取付構造に適用した実施形態を示す。
この実施形態は、外側継手部材4に形成した係合溝41の断面を、外側継手部材4の径方向に対して傾斜して配設された傾斜面41aと、その傾斜面41aに連続する凹円弧状面41bによって構成されている。また、図7及び図8に示すように、傾斜面41aと凹円弧状面41bの位置は外側継手部材4の軸方向(図の左右方向)に互いに入れ替えて配置してもよい。なお、図7及び図8において、図6と同一の符号の箇所は、図6と同様の構成であるので説明を省略する。
7 and 8 show an embodiment in which the boot mounting structure of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is applied to the mounting structure of the outer joint member and the boot.
In this embodiment, a cross section of the engaging groove 41 formed in the outer joint member 4 is inclined with respect to the radial direction of the outer joint member 4, and a concave continuous with the inclined surface 41a. An arcuate surface 41b is used. Further, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the positions of the inclined surface 41a and the concave arcuate surface 41b may be exchanged with each other in the axial direction of the outer joint member 4 (left-right direction in the figure). 7 and 8, the same reference numerals as in FIG. 6 have the same configuration as in FIG.

図9は、図4及び図5に示す第3実施形態のブーツ取付構造を、外側継手部材とブーツとの取付構造に適用した実施形態を示す。
図9に示すように、外側継手部材4に形成した係合溝41内に、環状の突起部43が設けてある。また、突起部43は、図5と同様に、ブーツバンド3の幅方向中央部を通る径方向の直線(図示省略)上に配設することが好ましい。なお、上記突起部43を、係合溝41内に複数配設してもよい(図示省略)。
FIG. 9 shows an embodiment in which the boot mounting structure of the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 is applied to the mounting structure of the outer joint member and the boot.
As shown in FIG. 9, an annular protrusion 43 is provided in the engagement groove 41 formed in the outer joint member 4. Moreover, it is preferable to arrange | position the projection part 43 on the radial straight line (illustration omitted) which passes the width direction center part of the boot band 3 similarly to FIG. A plurality of the protrusions 43 may be disposed in the engagement groove 41 (not shown).

また、本発明に使用するブーツ1の素材は、樹脂材、あるいはクロロプレンゴムやシリコーンゴム等のゴム材を適用することができる。   Moreover, the raw material of the boot 1 used for this invention can apply resin materials, or rubber materials, such as chloroprene rubber and silicone rubber.

以下、上記本発明のブーツ取付方法について説明する。なお、本発明のブーツ取付方法は、上記本発明の各実施形態において同様に行えばよいので、ここでは図1及び図2において説明した第1実施形態を例にブーツ取付方法を説明する。   Hereinafter, the boot mounting method of the present invention will be described. The boot mounting method of the present invention may be performed in the same manner in each of the above-described embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, here, the boot mounting method will be described using the first embodiment described in FIGS. 1 and 2 as an example.

図10(A)に示すブーツ1のブーツ固定部10の外周面に、予め内周面に凸部30を形成したブーツバンド3を配設する。次いで、そのブーツ固定部10を、予め係合溝21を形成したシャフト2の取付外周面20に嵌合する。このとき、図10(A)に示すように、ブーツバンド3の凸部30をシャフト2の係合溝21に対向するように配設する。なお、ブーツ固定部10をシャフト2の取付外周面20に嵌合した後に、そのブーツ固定部10の外周面にブーツバンド3を配設してもよい。   On the outer peripheral surface of the boot fixing portion 10 of the boot 1 shown in FIG. 10A, a boot band 3 having a convex portion 30 formed in advance on the inner peripheral surface is disposed. Next, the boot fixing portion 10 is fitted to the mounting outer peripheral surface 20 of the shaft 2 in which the engagement groove 21 is formed in advance. At this time, as shown in FIG. 10A, the convex portion 30 of the boot band 3 is disposed so as to face the engagement groove 21 of the shaft 2. The boot band 3 may be disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the boot fixing portion 10 after the boot fixing portion 10 is fitted to the mounting outer peripheral surface 20 of the shaft 2.

そして、図10(B)に示すように、ブーツバンド3に締め付け力を作用させる。このとき、ブーツバンド3の凸部30がブーツ固定部10の外周面を押圧することによって、ブーツ固定部10を係合溝21内に押し込み、ブーツ固定部10の内周面を係合溝21に係合させる。   Then, as shown in FIG. 10B, a tightening force is applied to the boot band 3. At this time, the convex portion 30 of the boot band 3 presses the outer peripheral surface of the boot fixing portion 10, thereby pushing the boot fixing portion 10 into the engaging groove 21, and the inner peripheral surface of the boot fixing portion 10 is engaged with the engaging groove 21. Engage with.

次に、本発明の別のブーツ取付方法について説明する。
図11(A)に示すブーツ1のブーツ固定部10の外周面にブーツバンド3を配設する。次いで、そのブーツ固定部10を、予め係合溝21を形成したシャフト2の取付外周面20に嵌合する。この取付方法では、上記取付方法と異なり、ブーツバンド3の内周面には上記凸部30は予め形成されていない。また、ブーツ固定部10をシャフト2の取付外周面20に嵌合した後に、そのブーツ固定部10の外周面にブーツバンド3を配設してもよい。
Next, another boot mounting method of the present invention will be described.
The boot band 3 is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the boot fixing portion 10 of the boot 1 shown in FIG. Next, the boot fixing portion 10 is fitted to the mounting outer peripheral surface 20 of the shaft 2 in which the engagement groove 21 is formed in advance. In this attachment method, unlike the attachment method, the protrusion 30 is not formed in advance on the inner peripheral surface of the boot band 3. Further, after the boot fixing portion 10 is fitted to the mounting outer peripheral surface 20 of the shaft 2, the boot band 3 may be disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the boot fixing portion 10.

そして、図11(B)に示すように、ブーツバンド3を外周から加締めてブーツバンド3に締め付け力を作用させる。ブーツバンド3を加締めた際、ブーツバンド3の外周面が押圧されて凹部31が形成されることにより、同時にブーツバンド3の内周面に凸部30が形成される。加締めによって形成された凸部30が、ブーツ固定部10の外周面を押圧することによって、ブーツ固定部10を係合溝21内に押し込み、ブーツ固定部10の内周面を係合溝21に係合させる。   Then, as shown in FIG. 11 (B), the boot band 3 is caulked from the outer periphery to apply a tightening force to the boot band 3. When the boot band 3 is caulked, the outer peripheral surface of the boot band 3 is pressed to form the concave portion 31, so that the convex portion 30 is simultaneously formed on the inner peripheral surface of the boot band 3. The convex portion 30 formed by caulking presses the outer peripheral surface of the boot fixing portion 10, thereby pushing the boot fixing portion 10 into the engaging groove 21, and the inner peripheral surface of the boot fixing portion 10 is engaged with the engaging groove 21. Engage with.

このように、本発明は、ブーツバンド3に凸部30を形成したことにより、その凸部30によってブーツ固定部10をシャフト2に形成した係合溝21へ押し込むことができる。これにより、ブーツ1をシャフト2に確実に固定することができると共に、ブーツ1の抜け止め強度及びシール性を確保することが可能となる。   As described above, according to the present invention, by forming the convex portion 30 on the boot band 3, the boot fixing portion 10 can be pushed into the engagement groove 21 formed on the shaft 2 by the convex portion 30. As a result, the boot 1 can be reliably fixed to the shaft 2 and the retaining strength and sealing performance of the boot 1 can be ensured.

また、本発明は、図2において説明したように、凸部30の曲率半径R2を、係合溝21の曲率半径R1よりも大きく設定している。このため、図10(B)及び図11(B)に示すように、ブーツ固定部10は、特に係合溝21の両端の角部21cに強く圧接される。このように、係合溝21の両端の角部21cにおいて、ブーツ固定部10の圧接力を局所的に高めることによって、ブーツ1の抜け止め強度及びシール性を向上させることができる。   Further, in the present invention, as described with reference to FIG. 2, the curvature radius R <b> 2 of the convex portion 30 is set larger than the curvature radius R <b> 1 of the engagement groove 21. For this reason, as shown in FIGS. 10B and 11B, the boot fixing portion 10 is particularly strongly pressed against the corner portions 21 c at both ends of the engagement groove 21. In this manner, the retaining strength and the sealing performance of the boot 1 can be improved by locally increasing the pressure contact force of the boot fixing portion 10 at the corner portions 21c at both ends of the engagement groove 21.

また、ブーツバンド3に締め付け力を作用させるための加締めによって、ブーツバンド3の内周面に凸部30を形成する方法においては、予めブーツバンド3に凸部30を形成する工程が不要となるため、コスト削減を図ることが可能である。   Further, in the method of forming the convex portion 30 on the inner peripheral surface of the boot band 3 by caulking for applying a tightening force to the boot band 3, the step of forming the convex portion 30 on the boot band 3 in advance is unnecessary. Therefore, cost reduction can be achieved.

また、図12に示すように、係合溝21に突起部23を形成した実施形態の場合は、ブーツバンド3の凸部30でブーツ固定部10を押圧することによって、ブーツ固定部10は係合溝21の突起部23と両端の角部21cの3箇所において強く圧接される。これにより、ブーツ1の抜け止め強度及びシール性をさらに向上させることができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 12, in the case of the embodiment in which the protrusion 23 is formed in the engagement groove 21, the boot fixing portion 10 is engaged by pressing the boot fixing portion 10 with the convex portion 30 of the boot band 3. Strong press-contact is made at the three locations of the projection 23 of the joint groove 21 and the corners 21c at both ends. Thereby, the retaining strength and sealing performance of the boot 1 can be further improved.

また、図5において説明したように、突起部23を、ブーツバンド3の幅方向中央部を通る径方向の直線M(以下、幅方向中央線という)上に配設した場合は、等速自在継手が作動角をもって回転した際にも良好な抜け止め性及びシール性を発揮することができる。これは、等速自在継手が作動角を持って回転した際、ブーツバンド3の幅方向中央線M上ではブーツ1の伸縮運動は小さいため、このブーツ1の伸縮運動が小さい位置に突起部23を配設することによって、突起部23への押圧力が高い状態で維持することができるからである。   Further, as described with reference to FIG. 5, when the protrusion 23 is disposed on the radial straight line M (hereinafter referred to as the width direction center line) passing through the center portion in the width direction of the boot band 3, the constant velocity can be freely set. Even when the joint is rotated at an operating angle, it is possible to exhibit good retaining properties and sealing properties. This is because when the constant velocity universal joint rotates with an operating angle, the expansion and contraction motion of the boot 1 is small on the center line M in the width direction of the boot band 3, so that the protrusion 23 is located at a position where the expansion and contraction motion of the boot 1 is small. This is because it is possible to maintain a high pressing force on the projecting portion 23 by arranging.

なお、外側継手部材とブーツとの取付方法についても上記と同様に行うことができ、それに伴う作用・効果についても同様の作用・効果を発揮することができる。   In addition, it can carry out similarly to the above also about the attachment method of an outer joint member and a boot, and about the effect | action and effect accompanying it, the same effect | action and effect can be exhibited.

本発明は係合溝の溝肩に突起部を設けていないので、係合溝の溝肩に突起部を設けた従来例(図15参照)に比べて、構造を簡素化することができ、製造が容易となる。また、本発明は、係合溝の溝肩に突起部を設けた従来例に比べて、シャフトや外側継手部材を切削加工する際に、外径の小さい素材を使用することができ、製造コストを低減させることが可能である。なお、係合溝に突起部を形成した場合(図5参照)、外径の小さい素材を使用するために、突起部の先端を平滑面より突出しないように配設することが好ましい。また、本発明は、係合溝の溝肩に突起部を設けなくても、ブーツバンドの内周面に凸部を形成したことによって、ブーツをシャフトや外側継手部材に確実に固定することができ、ブーツの抜け止め強度とシール性を確保することが可能である。   Since the present invention does not have a protrusion on the groove shoulder of the engagement groove, the structure can be simplified compared to the conventional example (see FIG. 15) in which the protrusion is provided on the groove shoulder of the engagement groove. Manufacturing is easy. In addition, the present invention can use a material having a small outer diameter when cutting a shaft or an outer joint member, as compared with the conventional example in which a protrusion is provided on the groove shoulder of the engaging groove, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Can be reduced. In addition, when a projection part is formed in the engagement groove (see FIG. 5), it is preferable to dispose the tip of the projection part so as not to protrude from the smooth surface in order to use a material having a small outer diameter. Further, the present invention can securely fix the boot to the shaft or the outer joint member by forming the convex portion on the inner peripheral surface of the boot band without providing a protrusion on the groove shoulder of the engagement groove. It is possible to secure the boot retaining strength and sealability.

また、図1に示す実施形態のように、係合溝の断面が全体として凹円弧状に形成された場合であって、その曲率半径が小さい場合は、旋削用工具(旋削刃)の取付角度の都合上、1回の倣い旋削加工で係合溝を形成できないことがあり、加工時間が長くなる。そこで、係合溝の断面形状を、図3に示すような傾斜面と凹円弧状面によって構成することにより、1回の倣い旋削加工で形成することができるようになる。これにより、加工時間の短縮を図ることが可能となる。   Also, as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, when the cross section of the engaging groove is formed in a concave arc shape as a whole and the radius of curvature is small, the mounting angle of the turning tool (turning blade) For this reason, the engagement groove may not be formed by one copying turning process, and the processing time becomes long. Therefore, by forming the cross-sectional shape of the engaging groove by an inclined surface and a concave arcuate surface as shown in FIG. 3, it can be formed by one-time copying turning. This makes it possible to shorten the processing time.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明したが、本発明は上述の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更を加え得ることは勿論である。また、本発明の構成を、自動車用の等速自在継手におけるブーツの取付構造に限らず、その他の各種産業機械におけるブーツの取付構造にも適用可能である。   While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Further, the configuration of the present invention is not limited to the boot mounting structure in the constant velocity universal joint for automobiles, but can be applied to the boot mounting structure in other various industrial machines.

本発明のブーツ取付構造の第1実施形態を、シャフトとブーツとの取付構造に適用した例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the example which applied 1st Embodiment of the boot attachment structure of this invention to the attachment structure of a shaft and a boot. 凸部の曲率半径と係合溝の曲率半径との関係を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the relationship between the curvature radius of a convex part, and the curvature radius of an engagement groove | channel. (A)は本発明のブーツ取付構造の第2実施形態を、シャフトとブーツとの取付構造に適用して例を示す断面図であって、(B)は(A)の要部の拡大図、(C)は(A)の要部の変形例を示す拡大図である。(A) is sectional drawing which shows an example by applying 2nd Embodiment of the boot attachment structure of this invention to the attachment structure of a shaft and a boot, (B) is an enlarged view of the principal part of (A). (C) is an enlarged view showing a modification of the main part of (A). 本発明のブーツ取付構造の第3実施形態を、シャフトとブーツとの取付構造に適用した例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the example which applied 3rd Embodiment of the boot attachment structure of this invention to the attachment structure of a shaft and a boot. 凸部の曲率半径と係合溝の曲率半径との関係と、突起部の配設位置を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the relationship between the curvature radius of a convex part, and the curvature radius of an engagement groove | channel, and the arrangement position of a projection part. 本発明のブーツ取付構造の第1実施形態を、外側継手部材とブーツとの取付構造に適用した例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the example which applied 1st Embodiment of the boot attachment structure of this invention to the attachment structure of an outer joint member and a boot. 本発明のブーツ取付構造の第2実施形態を、外側継手部材とブーツとの取付構造に適用した例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the example which applied 2nd Embodiment of the boot attachment structure of this invention to the attachment structure of an outer joint member and a boot. 本発明のブーツ取付構造の第2実施形態を、外側継手部材とブーツとの取付構造に適用した変形例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the modification which applied 2nd Embodiment of the boot attachment structure of this invention to the attachment structure of an outer joint member and a boot. 本発明のブーツ取付構造の第3実施形態を、外側継手部材とブーツとの取付構造に適用した例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the example which applied 3rd Embodiment of the boot attachment structure of this invention to the attachment structure of an outer joint member and a boot. 本発明のブーツ取付方法を説明するための図であって、(A)はブーツバンドに締め付け力を作用させる前の状態を示す断面図、(B)はブーツバンドに締め付け力を作用させてブーツをシャフトに固定した状態を示す断面図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the boot attachment method of this invention, Comprising: (A) is sectional drawing which shows the state before making a fastening force act on a boot band, (B) makes a fastening force act on a boot band, and boots It is sectional drawing which shows the state which fixed to the shaft. 本発明の別のブーツ取付方法を説明するための図であって、(A)はブーツバンドに締め付け力を作用させる前の状態を示す断面図、(B)はブーツバンドに締め付け力を作用させてブーツをシャフトに固定した状態を示す断面図である。It is a figure for demonstrating another boot attachment method of this invention, Comprising: (A) is sectional drawing which shows the state before making a fastening force act on a boot band, (B) makes a fastening force act on a boot band. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which fixed the boot to the shaft. 係合溝内に突起部を設けた実施形態の作用を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the effect | action of embodiment which provided the projection part in the engagement groove | channel. 等速自在継手の外側継手部材とシャフトとのジョイント部にブーツを取り付けた状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the boot to the joint part of the outer joint member of a constant velocity universal joint, and a shaft. 従来のブーツ取付構造の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the conventional boot attachment structure. 従来のブーツ取付構造の他の例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the other example of the conventional boot attachment structure. (A)は係合溝の溝肩に突起部を設けたシャフトを製造するために必要な素材の外径を説明するための図、(B)は係合溝の溝肩に突起部を設けないシャフトを製造するために必要な素材の外径を説明するための図である。(A) is a figure for demonstrating the outer diameter of the raw material required in order to manufacture the shaft which provided the projection part in the groove shoulder of the engagement groove, (B) has provided the projection part in the groove shoulder of the engagement groove It is a figure for demonstrating the outer diameter of the raw material required in order to manufacture a shaft which is not.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ブーツ
2 シャフト
3 ブーツバンド
4 外側継手部材
10 ブーツ固定部
11 ブーツ固定部
20 取付外周面
21 係合溝
22 平滑面
23 突起部
30 凸部
40 取付外周面
41 係合溝
42 平滑面
43 突起部
R1 曲率半径
R2 曲率半径
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Boot 2 Shaft 3 Boot band 4 Outer joint member 10 Boot fixing part 11 Boot fixing part 20 Mounting outer peripheral surface 21 Engaging groove 22 Smooth surface 23 Protruding part 30 Protruding part 40 Mounting outer peripheral surface 41 Engaging groove 42 Smooth surface 43 Protruding part R1 radius of curvature R2 radius of curvature

Claims (10)

ブーツの端部に設けた筒状のブーツ固定部を相手部材の取付外周面に嵌合し、前記ブーツ固定部の外周面に配設したブーツバンドに締め付け力を作用させることにより、前記ブーツ固定部を前記取付外周面に固定したブーツの取付構造において、
前記取付外周面の平滑面に、環状の係合溝を前記平滑面と連続するように形成し、前記ブーツバンドの内周面に、凸部を前記係合溝と対向するように形成したことを特徴とするブーツの取付構造。
By fixing a cylindrical boot fixing portion provided at the end of the boot to the mounting outer peripheral surface of the mating member and applying a tightening force to a boot band disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the boot fixing portion, the boot fixing In the boot mounting structure in which the part is fixed to the mounting outer peripheral surface,
An annular engaging groove is formed on the smooth surface of the mounting outer peripheral surface so as to be continuous with the smooth surface, and a convex portion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the boot band so as to face the engaging groove. Boot mounting structure characterized by
前記係合溝の断面を凹円弧状に形成すると共に、前記凸部の断面を凸円弧状に形成し、当該凸部の曲率半径を前記係合溝の曲率半径よりも大きくした請求項1に記載のブーツ取付構造。   The cross section of the engaging groove is formed in a concave arc shape, the cross section of the convex portion is formed in a convex arc shape, and the radius of curvature of the convex portion is larger than the radius of curvature of the engaging groove. The boot mounting structure described. 前記係合溝の断面を、前記相手部材の径方向に対して傾斜して配設された傾斜面と、その傾斜面に連続する凹円弧状面によって構成した請求項1に記載のブーツ取付構造。   2. The boot mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein a cross section of the engagement groove is constituted by an inclined surface arranged to be inclined with respect to a radial direction of the counterpart member and a concave arcuate surface continuous to the inclined surface. . 前記係合溝内に、突起部を設けた請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のブーツ取付構造。   The boot mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein a protrusion is provided in the engagement groove. 前記相手部材を、等速自在継手の内側継手部材に連結されたシャフトとした請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のブーツ取付構造。   The boot attachment structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the counterpart member is a shaft connected to an inner joint member of a constant velocity universal joint. 前記相手部材を、等速自在継手の外側継手部材とした請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のブーツ取付構造。   The boot attachment structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the counterpart member is an outer joint member of a constant velocity universal joint. 前記ブーツを樹脂材によって構成した請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載のブーツ取付構造。   The boot mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the boot is made of a resin material. 前記ブーツをゴム材によって構成した請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載のブーツ取付構造。   The boot mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the boot is made of a rubber material. 予め、ブーツを取り付ける相手部材の取付外周面の平滑面に、環状の係合溝を前記平滑面と連続するように形成すると共に、ブーツバンドの内周面に、凸部を形成し、
前記ブーツの端部に設けた筒状のブーツ固定部の外周面に前記ブーツバンドを配設すると共に、前記ブーツ固定部を前記相手部材の取付外周面に嵌合した際に、前記凸部を前記係合溝に対向するように配設し、
前記ブーツバンドに締め付け力を作用させることにより、前記凸部によって前記ブーツ固定部の外周面を押圧して当該ブーツ固定部を前記係合溝内に押し込み、前記ブーツ固定部の内周面を前記係合溝に係合させることを特徴とするブーツの取付方法。
In advance, on the smooth surface of the mounting outer peripheral surface of the mating member to which the boot is attached, an annular engagement groove is formed so as to be continuous with the smooth surface, and a convex portion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the boot band,
When the boot band is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical boot fixing portion provided at the end of the boot, and when the boot fixing portion is fitted to the mounting outer peripheral surface of the counterpart member, the convex portion is Arranged to face the engagement groove,
By applying a tightening force to the boot band, the outer peripheral surface of the boot fixing portion is pressed by the convex portion to push the boot fixing portion into the engagement groove, and the inner peripheral surface of the boot fixing portion is A boot mounting method characterized by engaging with an engaging groove.
予め、ブーツを取り付ける相手部材の取付外周面の平滑面に、環状の係合溝を前記平滑面と連続するように形成し、
前記ブーツの端部に設けた筒状のブーツ固定部の外周面に前記ブーツバンドを配設すると共に、前記ブーツ固定部を前記相手部材の取付外周面に嵌合し、
前記ブーツバンドを外周から加締めて前記ブーツバンドに締め付け力を作用させ、前記ブーツバンドを加締めた際に当該ブーツバンドの内周面に形成された凸部によって、前記ブーツ固定部の外周面を押圧して当該ブーツ固定部を前記係合溝内に押し込み、前記ブーツ固定部の内周面を前記係合溝に係合させることを特徴とするブーツの取付方法。
In advance, on the smooth surface of the mounting outer peripheral surface of the mating member to which the boot is mounted, an annular engagement groove is formed so as to be continuous with the smooth surface,
While disposing the boot band on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical boot fixing portion provided at the end of the boot, fitting the boot fixing portion to the mounting outer peripheral surface of the counterpart member,
The outer peripheral surface of the boot fixing portion is formed by a convex portion formed on the inner peripheral surface of the boot band when the boot band is tightened from the outer periphery to exert a tightening force on the boot band. A method of attaching a boot, wherein the boot fixing portion is pushed into the engaging groove to engage the inner peripheral surface of the boot fixing portion with the engaging groove.
JP2008285588A 2008-11-06 2008-11-06 Boot mounting structure and method therefor Pending JP2010112474A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015068377A (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-13 Ntn株式会社 Constant velocity universal joint
JPWO2021029228A1 (en) * 2019-08-14 2021-02-18

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015068377A (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-13 Ntn株式会社 Constant velocity universal joint
JPWO2021029228A1 (en) * 2019-08-14 2021-02-18
WO2021029228A1 (en) * 2019-08-14 2021-02-18 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 Propeller shaft and production method therefor
JP7379497B2 (en) 2019-08-14 2023-11-14 日立Astemo株式会社 Propeller shaft and its manufacturing method

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