JP2010100751A - Aqueous fuel, and method and apparatus for generating the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a stable aqueous fuel which reduces a cost, and is excellent in general-purpose properties, which presents a high combustion energy using water as a combustible by mixing water and oil in a stably dissolved state, and to provide a method and apparatus for generating the same. <P>SOLUTION: Aeration of water with heated compressed air whose pressure and temperature are set to predetermined values causes a resonance electromagnetic wave in a 5-10 THz far-infrared region to separate a hydrogen bond, activate nitrogen, increase the PH of water, and form nanobubbles of oxygen and hydrogen to stably dissolve in water. Aeration of a base fuel oil of mineral oil or vegetable oil with the heated compressed air whose pressure and temperature are set to predetermined values causes the hydrocarbon chain of the base fuel oil to be cut to form a large number of fine cavities capable of stably including activated water in the state of fine clusters in the base fuel oil. By stirring and mixing the activated water and the base fuel oil in this way, the water in the state of fine clusters is dissolved in the fine cavities in the base fuel oil to be used as combustibles in the method and apparatus for generating the stable aqueous fuel. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an aquatic fuel in which water and vegetable oil or mineral oil are mixed in a stable state, and a production method and production apparatus thereof.

  In recent years, emulsion fuels have been researched and developed as a countermeasure against soaring oil prices and prevent global warming by mixing water and oil into emulsion and burning to generate a steam explosion and obtain high heat of combustion.

  Since water is inherently inactive and has a large specific heat, generally, when water is mixed into the base fuel oil, the combustion rate tends to decrease. However, when the amount of water in the emulsion fuel composition is small, when the water reaches the boiling point or higher, the phenomenon of steam explosion occurs, and hydrogen separated from the ionic bond of water burns, so that only oil is burned. It is well known that high combustion energy is generated by mixing a small amount of water with an emulsion.

  Emulsion fuels that use water as a flammable agent can suppress the emission of greenhouse gases, which are the main cause of global warming. Is desired.

  However, most of the emulsion fuels that are currently developed use special emulsifiers to stabilize water and oil in an emulsified state. They have high viscosity at low temperatures and poor fluidity, and have a specific heat. Combustion heat is lost due to large water particles, and sufficient combustion energy cannot be obtained, and stable storage over a long period of time has been a problem and has not been commercialized (Patent No. 766188 and Patent No. 3103923).

  Recently, water that is diluted with emulsion fuel has been proposed to be used as a fuel by activating emulsification with oil by resonance electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic field energy, etc., and the stability of the emulsion is also good. (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-45022). However, according to this method, since a large amount of sodium chloride is added, there is a concern about the corrosion of the equipment when the liquid leaks, clogging of the distribution pipe due to the precipitation of the sodium chloride solution when the temperature drops.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and adjusts the discharge pressure and the discharge temperature.
Hydrogen gas that has been aerated for a certain period of time with a heated base air that has been activated with mineral oil or vegetable oil that has been aerated with heated compressed air for a certain period of time and has broken the hydrocarbon chain, and with adjusted compressed pressure and temperature.
The bond is broken and activated, and flammable water is stirred and mixed to burn the activated base oil.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an aquatic fuel in which active water that has been formulated is stably dissolved, a production method thereof, and a production apparatus.
Japanese Patent No. 3776188 Japanese Patent No. 3103923 JP2008-45022

  In order to solve such a problem, the present inventor conducted extensive research on thermocompression etc. with respect to heated compressed air generated by compressing air using a high-pressure blower. By appropriately changing the above, it has been found that heated compressed air that can dissolve and mix water and vegetable oil or mineral oil in a stable state is generated, and the present invention has been made.

That is, in order to solve the above problems, the aqueous fuel generation method of the present invention adjusts the discharge pressure and the discharge temperature of the air to generate a resonance electromagnetic wave in the far infrared region of 5 to 10 THz generated from the heated compressed air. Breaks off hydrogen bonds of N, O, H ₂ 0 in the air.

Electrons released from hydrogen separated from the hydrogen bonds are taken into the outer shell of nitrogen to become active nitrogen, which binds amine (NH ₂ ) or ammonia (NH ₃ ).

When water is aerated with this air, the hydrogen bonds of water are also cut off in the same manner as described above, the water clusters become finer, and the nanobubbled oxygen and hydrogen are stably dissolved in the smaller gaps. This is proved by the fact that the dissolved oxygen of the water aerated with this air shows a value 1.5 to 2 times that of normal water over a long period of time.

Further, NH ₂ or NH ₃ bonded from the above-mentioned active nitrogen is dissolved in water to generate hydrogen gas and a hydroxyl group OH ⁻ , and hydrogen is nanobubbled to increase the pH of water. This is proved by the fact that the pH of the water aerated with this air rises by 1 to 2.5 over normal water over a long period of time.

The above-mentioned water having a small cluster and high pH easily dissolves uniformly in vegetable oil or mineral oil, and the above-mentioned nanobubbled hydrogen is used as a flammable and vegetable or mineral oil is used as a base oil. It becomes fuel.

By adjusting the discharge pressure and discharge temperature of air and aeration of this base oil of vegetable oil or mineral oil, the hydrocarbon chain of the base oil is generated by resonance electromagnetic waves in the far infrared region of 5 to 10 THz generated from heated compressed air. And a fine void is formed in the base fuel oil, and a large amount of active water having a high pH and a small cluster is dissolved in the above-mentioned void, thereby forming an aquatic fuel.

In addition, the method for producing a marine fuel of the present invention can produce a large amount of active water more stably by aeration with the above-mentioned heated compressed air to a marine fuel tank in which water and base fuel are dissolved and mixed. Aquatic fuel dissolved in the base fuel can be generated, and it has an effect of efficiently generating aquatic fuel at low cost using a small device.

In the second and fourth marine fuels and methods for producing the same according to the present invention, the discharge pressure is adjusted to a range of 30 kPa to 150 kPa, and the discharge temperature is adjusted to a range of 40 ° C. to 250 ° C. It is a thing. Therefore, it has the effect | action which produces | generates a marine fuel efficiently.

  According to the method for producing a marine fuel according to the present invention, a marine fuel can be produced efficiently at low cost using a small apparatus. Moreover, according to the water fuel generating apparatus which concerns on this invention, size reduction and cost reduction of an apparatus can be implement | achieved and the outstanding versatility is acquired. In addition, by mixing about 50% of water into a combustible agent, it becomes possible to reduce the generation of greenhouse gases, which is a major cause of global warming. Furthermore, by producing aquatic fuel mixed with bioethylene, it becomes more effective in reducing greenhouse gases.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of an apparatus for producing aquatic fuel according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows a plan view of an air conditioning disk inside a heated compressed air conditioning device for producing aquatic fuel.

The heated compressed air adjusting device 1 for producing aquatic fuel takes in air from a known blower blower or air compressor 20 and adjusts the discharge pressure and discharge temperature of the air to adjust the hydrogen bonding of water and the base fuel oil. Generates optimal thermal energy waves that generate resonant electromagnetic waves that resonate with the natural frequency of the hydrocarbon chain, separates the hydrogen bonds of air and water, breaks the hydrocarbon chain of the base oil of vegetable oil or mineral oil, It is configured so that water is dissolved and mixed stably in the fuel oil.
That is, the heated compressed air adjusting device 1 for generating aquatic fuel includes a container made of a metal cylindrical body, and a circle with a metal through hole 2A provided inside the container and at the center in the length direction. A plate (discharging pressure and discharge temperature adjusting means) 2 and a metal net 4 are provided outside the container, and are formed inside the heated compressed air adjusting device 1 for generating aquatic fuel by the disc 2. A pipe connecting the two spaces and an air flow rate adjusting valve 3 are provided.

  The cylindrical body constituting the heated compressed air adjusting device 1 for producing aquatic fuel has one end in the length direction of which air from the blower blower or the air compressor 20 passes through the air pipe 110 to produce the aquatic fuel. Heated and compressed air adjusting device 1 is fed into the raw water tank 6 and the base fuel oil tank 11 as heated compressed air whose temperature and pressure are adjusted by the air flow rate adjusting valve 3 and the metal mesh resistor 4, and has many small diameters. Fine heated and compressed air is ejected from the header pipes 7A and 7B having the following openings to aerate the raw water.

As shown in FIG. 2, the disc 2 has a plurality of through holes 2A that penetrate in the thickness direction, and the container 1 is arranged so that the through direction of the through hole 2A is the same as the outflow direction of air. It is arranged upright at the center in the longitudinal direction. The number and the diameter of the through holes 2A formed in the disc 2 can be appropriately changed according to the dimensions of the container 1 and the adjustment ranges of the discharge pressure and discharge temperature of the air.
Then, by adjusting the discharge pressure and discharge temperature of the air passing through the through-hole 2A of the disk 2, heated compressed air for generating aquatic fuel is generated.

  A part of the external piping of the heated compressed air conditioning apparatus 1 for generating aquatic fuel adjusts the temperature and pressure of the air enclosed in the two spaces formed inside the container, and the through hole of the disk 2 An air flow rate adjusting valve 3 for finely adjusting the discharge pressure and discharge temperature of the air passing through 2A is provided.

Next, a method for generating heated compressed air for generating marine fuel using the heated compressed air adjusting apparatus 1 for generating marine fuel will be described.
First, air is sent from the blower blower or the air compressor 20 through the air pipe 100 to the heated compressed air adjusting device 1 for generating a marine fuel.

  Next, the air enclosed in the heated compressed air conditioning apparatus 1 for generating aquatic fuel is adjusted to a predetermined discharge pressure (for example, 30 kPa to 150 kPa) and a discharge temperature (40 ° C. to 250 ° C.). While passing through the through hole 2A of the disk 2, heated compressed air for generating aquatic fuel is generated. That is, heated compressed air for generating aquatic fuel exists in the space in which the air after passing through the through hole 2A of the disk 2 is enclosed. This is presumed to resonate with the hydrogen bonds between water molecules and nitrogen molecules in the air because the heated and compressed high-pressure air rapidly diffuses as a jet stream when passing through the through hole 2A of the disk 2. Resonance electromagnetic waves are generated, resonance energy is excited, hydrogen bonds are separated, and electrons released from hydrogen molecules are taken into the outer shell of nitrogen and are considered to be negatively ionized. Then, the heated compressed air for generating the marine fuel is appropriately discharged from the outlet of the heated compressed air adjusting apparatus 10 for generating the marine fuel through the air pipe 100.

The heated compressed air for generating the aquatic fuel is injected into the raw water tank 6 and the base fuel oil tank 11 and aerated with fine bubbles from the header pipes 7A and 7B, whereby the pH of the water rises by about 1.0 to 2.5, Dissolved oxygen increases 1.5 to 2 times, the raw water is activated so that the redox potential increases as a reduction potential value from +400 mv to around 0 mv, and the hydrocarbon chain is broken in the base fuel oil.

  Water activated by the heated compressed air discharged from the heated compressed air adjusting apparatus 1 for generating aquatic fuel, whose pH is increased to 9 to 9.5 and is activated by the activated water transfer pump 9, generates aquatic fuel. The heated and compressed air discharged from the heated compressed air conditioning apparatus 1 is transferred to the base fuel oil whose hydrocarbon bond is cut by the base fuel oil transfer pump 13 and stirred and mixed by the static mixer 12 to obtain a stable dissolved and mixed state. The aquatic fuel is composed of water and base fuel.

The aqueous fuel stored in the generated fuel tank 18 as described above is circulated through the static mixer 17 by the aqueous fuel transfer pump 30, so that the dissolution and mixing of the active water and the base fuel can be further stabilized. Further, by aeration of the produced oil in the production tank with the heated compressed air discharged from the heated compressed air adjusting device 1 for producing the marine fuel, it becomes possible to dissolve water and oil more stably.

The produced aquatic fuel is mixed again by the pump 30 through the static mixer 17 and supplied through the valve 16 and the pipe joint 102.

  That is, according to the aqueous fuel generation method of the present embodiment, it is possible to generate heated compressed air for generating aqueous fuel by adjusting the discharge pressure and discharge temperature of the air, so using a small device, Aquatic fuel can be generated efficiently at low cost.

Moreover, according to the heating compressed air adjustment apparatus 1 for the production | generation of the aquatic fuel of this embodiment, size reduction and cost reduction of an apparatus can be implement | achieved and the outstanding versatility is acquired.
Furthermore, according to the heated compressed air adjustment device 1 for generating aquatic fuel of the present embodiment, by using the disk 2 having a plurality of through holes 2A as the adjustment means for the discharge pressure and discharge temperature of air, Heated compressed air for generating aquatic fuel can be efficiently generated while realizing downsizing and cost reduction of the apparatus.

  Furthermore, according to the heated compressed air adjusting device 1 for generating aquatic fuel according to the present embodiment, the disk 2 is provided inside the heated compressed air adjusting device 1 for generating the aquatic fuel so as to generate the aquatic fuel. Two spaces partitioned by the disk 2 are formed inside the heated and compressed air adjusting device 1, and a pipe for connecting the two spaces is provided outside, and a discharge pressure and a discharge temperature of air are provided in a part of the pipe. By providing the air flow rate adjusting valve 3 for adjusting the air flow, it becomes possible to finely adjust the discharge pressure and discharge temperature of the air more efficiently, so that the heated compressed air for generating the marine fuel can be generated efficiently. Can do.

  As an embodiment of the present invention, activated water having a pH of 9 or more after aeration for about 1 to 2 hours in the heated compressed air conditioning apparatus 1 for generating a marine fuel, and heated compressed air for generating a marine fuel Stabilized water is obtained by stirring and mixing the base oil of vegetable oil or mineral oil, which has been broken by hydrocarbon aeration in the adjusting device 1 for about 1 to 2 hours, with a static mixer 12 at a ratio of about 1: 1. Oil dissolution and mixing are achieved, producing an aquatic fuel based on vegetable oil or mineral oil.

  According to the present invention, by activating water and base fuel oil, it becomes possible to generate a marine fuel that can be stably stored and used containing about 50% of water, and an internal combustion engine that uses an existing mineral oil, Combustion equipment, boilers, etc. can be used without the need for special regulators, and by using water as a combustible material instead of a diluent, the main cause of global warming is the generation of carbon dioxide due to the burning of fossil fuels. It can be greatly reduced.

These show the flowchart of the production | generation apparatus of the marine fuel which concerns on this invention. These show the top view of the disk for air adjustment inside the heating compressed air adjustment apparatus for aquatic fuel production | generation.

Explanation of symbols

1 Heating and compressed air adjusting device 2 Disc (air discharge pressure and discharge temperature adjusting means)
2A Through hole 3 Air flow rate adjustment valve 4 Metal mesh resistor 5A Heated compressed air supply valve 5B Heated compressed air supply valve 5C Heated compressed air supply valve 6 Active water tank ^
7A header pipe 7B header pipe 7C header pipe 9 activated water transfer pump 11 base fuel oil tank 12 static mixer 13 base fuel oil transfer pump 14 active water supply valve 15 base fuel oil supply valve 16 aqua fuel supply valve 17 static mixer 18 aqua fuel tank DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 19 Aquatic fuel circulation valve 20 Blower blower or air compressor 30 Aquatic fuel transfer pump 100 Raw water supply piping 101 Base fuel supply piping 102 Aquatic fuel supply joint 110 Air piping

Claims (5)

  Activated base oil of mineral oil or vegetable oil that has been aerated with heated compressed air with adjusted discharge pressure and discharge temperature for a fixed time to break hydrocarbon chains, and heated compressed air with adjusted discharge pressure and discharge temperature for a fixed time A water-based fuel in which activated water, which has been activated by cutting off a hydrogen bond by aeration, is mixed with stirring, and the combustible activated water is stably dissolved in the activated base fuel.   2. The water according to claim 1, wherein the discharge pressure of the heated compressed air is adjusted to a range of 30 kPa to 150 kPa, and the discharge temperature is adjusted to a range of 40 ° C. to 250 ° C. Synthetic fuel.   Activated base oil of mineral oil or vegetable oil that has been aerated with heated compressed air with adjusted discharge pressure and discharge temperature for a fixed time to break hydrocarbon chains, and heated compressed air with adjusted discharge pressure and discharge temperature for a fixed time A method for producing an aquatic fuel in which activated water combusted by aeration is cut and hydrogen bonds are activated and combusted, and the combustible activated water is stably dissolved in the activated base fuel.   2. The water according to claim 1, wherein the discharge pressure of the heated compressed air is adjusted to a range of 30 kPa to 150 kPa, and the discharge temperature is adjusted to a range of 40 ° C. to 250 ° C. Generation method of synthetic fuel.   Activated base oil of mineral oil or vegetable oil that has been aerated with heated compressed air with adjusted discharge pressure and discharge temperature for a fixed time to break hydrocarbon chains, and heated compressed air with adjusted discharge pressure and discharge temperature for a fixed time A means for supplying heated compressed air for aeration and cutting hydrogen bonds to obtain activated and combustible water, and means for stirring and mixing the activated base oil and active water. An apparatus for producing an aquatic fuel, characterized in that

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