JP2010096692A - Liquid level sensor of liquefied gas and cryopreservation container - Google Patents

Liquid level sensor of liquefied gas and cryopreservation container Download PDF

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JP2010096692A
JP2010096692A JP2008269551A JP2008269551A JP2010096692A JP 2010096692 A JP2010096692 A JP 2010096692A JP 2008269551 A JP2008269551 A JP 2008269551A JP 2008269551 A JP2008269551 A JP 2008269551A JP 2010096692 A JP2010096692 A JP 2010096692A
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liquid level
sheath tube
container
liquefied gas
heat insulating
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Takeo Kimura
武男 木村
Ken Iimura
憲 飯村
良次 ▲高▼畑
Ryoji Takahata
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Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid level sensor of a liquefied gas, preventing heat from transmitting to a cryogenic liquefied gas in a container to reduce an amount of evaporation of the gas. <P>SOLUTION: A cable of a plastic optic fiber 21 having a liquid level detecting part for detecting a liquid level of the cryogenic liquefied gas is accommodated in a sleeve 20. The sleeve 20 has: a lower sleeve 20a inserted into a liquid phase of the cryogenic liquefied gas; an upper sleeve 20b provided in a gaseous phase of the gas; and a bent tube 20c provided between an upper part of the upper sleeve 20b and a lower part of the lower sleeve 20a in a gaseous phase above the highest point of the liquid level of the cryogenic liquefied gas. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、液化ガスの液面検知装置及び凍結保存容器に係り、詳しくは、断熱容器内に貯留された低温液化ガスの液面を検知するための液面検知装置及び該液面検知装置を用いた凍結保存容器に関する。   The present invention relates to a liquefied gas level detecting device and a cryopreservation container, and more particularly, to a liquid level detecting device for detecting a liquid level of a low-temperature liquefied gas stored in a heat insulating container and the liquid level detecting device. It relates to the cryopreservation container used.

医療、培養、食品等の分野で各種試料を液化窒素のような低温液化ガスで冷却して凍結保存することが行われている。凍結保存用の断熱容器としては、給液管路、温度センサ、液面センサを備えた専用の凍結保存容器を使用して容器内の温度管理を自動的に行うようにしたものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。また、液面センサ(液面検知装置)としては、用途に応じて各種のものが用いられているが、近年は、安価に提供できるものとして、光ファイバセンサを用いた液面検知装置が多用されている(例えば、特許文献2参照。)。
特開2005−249309号公報 特開2002−131115号公報
In the fields of medicine, culture, food, and the like, various samples are cryopreserved by cooling with a low-temperature liquefied gas such as liquefied nitrogen. As a heat-insulated container for cryopreservation, a special cryopreservation container equipped with a liquid supply line, a temperature sensor, and a liquid level sensor is used to automatically control the temperature in the container. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1). In addition, various types of liquid level sensors (liquid level detection devices) are used depending on the application, but in recent years, liquid level detection devices using optical fiber sensors are widely used as what can be provided at low cost. (For example, see Patent Document 2).
Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-249309 JP 2002-131115 A

特許文献1に記載された凍結保存容器は、容器自体に配管や配線が接続されているため、大規模で定置式の施設には有効であるが、小規模な施設ではコスト的に問題があり、持ち運びへの対応は困難であった。このため、持ち運びにも対応できるように、容積が数リットル乃至数十リットル程度のボトル状の断熱容器を使用して試料を凍結保存することが行われている。このような持ち運び可能な容器を使用する場合、特許文献1に記載されているような液面センサを装着することができないため、容器の全重量を計測して液量を算出したり、容器内に適宜な液面検出器、例えば、特許文献1に示されるような光ファイバセンサを挿入して液量を確認するようにしている。   The cryopreservation container described in Patent Document 1 is effective for a large-scale stationary facility because piping and wiring are connected to the container itself, but there is a problem in cost in a small-scale facility. It was difficult to carry around. For this reason, a sample is frozen and stored using a bottle-shaped insulated container having a volume of several liters to several tens of liters so that it can be carried. When such a portable container is used, since the liquid level sensor as described in Patent Document 1 cannot be mounted, the liquid amount can be calculated by measuring the total weight of the container, An appropriate liquid level detector, for example, an optical fiber sensor as disclosed in Patent Document 1, is inserted to check the liquid amount.

容器の重量を計測する方法は、液量を連続的に監視できる利点は有するものの、精密な測定を行えるものは一般に高価であり、コスト的に問題となる。一方、光ファイバセンサは、比較的安価な構成とすることができるが、センサ下部の液面検知部を低温液化ガス中に挿入しなければならないため、光ファイバセンサからの熱侵入によって低温液化ガスの蒸発量が増加するという問題があった。   Although the method of measuring the weight of the container has an advantage that the amount of liquid can be continuously monitored, those capable of performing precise measurement are generally expensive and problematic in terms of cost. On the other hand, the optical fiber sensor can be configured relatively inexpensively. However, since the liquid level detector at the bottom of the sensor must be inserted into the low-temperature liquefied gas, the low-temperature liquefied gas is introduced by heat penetration from the optical fiber sensor. There was a problem that the amount of evaporation increased.

そこで本発明は、容器内の低温液化ガスに熱が伝わることを抑制し、液化ガスの蒸発量を抑えることのできる液化ガスの液面検知装置及びこの液面検知装置を用いた凍結保存容器を提供することを目的としている。   Accordingly, the present invention provides a liquid level detector for a liquefied gas that can suppress heat from being transmitted to the low-temperature liquefied gas in the container and can suppress the evaporation amount of the liquefied gas, and a cryopreservation container using the liquid level detector. It is intended to provide.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の液面検知装置は、断熱容器内に貯留した低温液化ガスの液面を検知する液面検知部を有する液面検出手段のケーブルを鞘管内に収納し、該鞘管を前記断熱容器内に挿入して液面を検知する液面検知装置において、前記鞘管は、前記低温液化ガスの液相中に挿入される下部鞘管と、前記断熱容器内の気相中に配置される上部鞘管と、前記低温液化ガスの液面の最高位より上方の気相中で前記上部鞘管の上部と前記下部鞘管の下部との間に設けられる屈曲管部とを有していることを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, the liquid level detection device of the present invention stores the cable of the liquid level detection means having a liquid level detection unit for detecting the liquid level of the low-temperature liquefied gas stored in the heat insulating container in the sheath tube, In the liquid level detection device for detecting the liquid level by inserting the sheath tube into the heat insulation container, the sheath tube includes a lower sheath tube inserted into the liquid phase of the low-temperature liquefied gas, and the heat insulation container. An upper sheath tube disposed in the gas phase, and a bent tube provided between the upper portion of the upper sheath tube and the lower portion of the lower sheath tube in the gas phase above the highest level of the liquid level of the low-temperature liquefied gas It has the part.

前記断熱容器は、外槽と内槽との間に断熱槽を有し、前記内槽は、円筒状の容器本体と、該容器本体の上部に上方が縮径する円錐部を介して連設され、前記容器本体より小径の円筒状に形成されたネック部と、該ネック部の上端に設けられた開口部と、該開口部に装着される蓋部材とを有するとともに、前記下部鞘管が前記容器本体内に配置され、前記上部鞘管が前記ネック部内に配置されるとともに、前記屈曲管部が前記円錐部の内周壁に沿って屈曲しているものでも良く、前記上部鞘管と前記下部鞘管とを前記断熱容器の軸線に対してそれぞれ平行に設けるとともに、前記上部鞘管の容器内側面と前記下部鞘管の容器外側面との距離を前記ネック部の内径より小さくすると好適で、前記鞘管は、その上端部が前記開口部の上端に係止して前記断熱容器に保持することもできる。   The heat insulating container has a heat insulating tank between an outer tank and an inner tank, and the inner tank is connected to a cylindrical container body through a conical portion whose upper diameter is reduced at the upper part of the container body. A neck portion formed in a cylindrical shape having a smaller diameter than the container body, an opening portion provided at an upper end of the neck portion, and a lid member attached to the opening portion, and the lower sheath tube is It may be disposed in the container body, the upper sheath tube may be disposed in the neck portion, and the bent tube portion may be bent along the inner peripheral wall of the conical portion. Preferably, the lower sheath tube is provided in parallel with the axis of the heat insulating container, and the distance between the inner surface of the upper sheath tube and the outer surface of the lower sheath tube is smaller than the inner diameter of the neck portion. The upper end of the sheath tube is locked to the upper end of the opening. It can also be held in the serial insulated container.

また、前記蓋部材は、前記ネック部内に挿入されるプラグ部を有しており、該プラグ部の外周には、該プラグ部を前記ネック部に挿入したときに、ネック部内周面との間に前記鞘管を挿通可能な複数の凹溝が軸線方向に設けられていると良い。   The lid member has a plug portion to be inserted into the neck portion, and an outer periphery of the plug portion is between the inner peripheral surface of the neck portion when the plug portion is inserted into the neck portion. It is preferable that a plurality of concave grooves into which the sheath tube can be inserted are provided in the axial direction.

さらに、前記液面検出手段は、プラスチック光ファイバで形成されていても良く、前記ケーブルの外周と前記鞘管の内周との間の隙間を、液面の最高位より上方で封止することもできる。   Further, the liquid level detection means may be formed of a plastic optical fiber, and seals a gap between the outer periphery of the cable and the inner periphery of the sheath tube above the highest level of the liquid level. You can also.

また、前記鞘管は、前記液面検知部に対応する位置の周壁に通孔を有していても良く、液面の最高位より上方の気相部の温度を検出する温度センサを備えることもでき、前記下部鞘管及び前記屈曲管部が金属製であり、前記上部鞘管が非金属製であっても良い。さらに、前記断熱容器が凍結保存容器であって、前記液化ガスが液化窒素であると好適である。   The sheath tube may have a through hole in a peripheral wall at a position corresponding to the liquid level detection unit, and includes a temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the gas phase part above the highest level of the liquid level. The lower sheath tube and the bent tube portion may be made of metal, and the upper sheath tube may be made of nonmetal. Further, it is preferable that the heat insulating container is a cryopreservation container and the liquefied gas is liquefied nitrogen.

また、本発明の凍結保存容器は、上述の液化ガスの液面検知装置を使用した凍結保存容器であって、前記鞘管の上部に前記開口部の上端に係止して前記蓋部材の外方に突出する係止管部を設けるとともに、前記断熱容器の外部に液面表示部を有する液面検知装置の本体部を設置し、前記係止管部の外端から引き出された前記ケーブルを前記本体部に接続したことを特徴としている。   Further, the cryopreservation container of the present invention is a cryopreservation container using the above-described liquid level detection device for liquefied gas, and is engaged with the upper end of the opening at the upper part of the sheath tube, and the outside of the lid member. And a main body part of a liquid level detecting device having a liquid level display part outside the heat insulating container, and the cable drawn from the outer end of the locking pipe part. It is connected to the main body.

本発明の液面検知装置は、液相中に挿入される下部鞘管と気相中に配置される上部鞘管との間の気相中に屈曲管部を設けることにより、鞘管全体を直管で形成した場合に比べて気相部分の鞘管を長くすることができ、熱輸送量を減少させることができるので、熱侵入による低温液化ガスの蒸発量を抑えることができる。また、屈曲管部を容器の円錐部に沿って屈曲させることにより、凍結保存試料等の被凍結物を断熱容器内に出し入れする際の邪魔になることがなくなる。   The liquid level detection device of the present invention provides the entire sheath tube by providing a bent tube portion in the gas phase between the lower sheath tube inserted into the liquid phase and the upper sheath tube disposed in the gas phase. Compared to the case of forming with a straight pipe, the sheath pipe of the gas phase portion can be lengthened and the heat transport amount can be reduced, so that the evaporation amount of the low-temperature liquefied gas due to heat penetration can be suppressed. In addition, by bending the bent tube portion along the conical portion of the container, it is possible to prevent the object to be frozen such as the cryopreserved sample from getting in and out of the heat insulating container.

さらに、液面センサをプラスチック光ファイバにすることにより、鞘管の屈曲形状に沿って鞘管内にプラスチック光ファイバを損傷させることなく容易に収容させることができ、加工に要するコストを減少させることができる。また、ケーブルの外周と鞘管の内周との間を、液面の最高位より上方で接着剤等で封止することにより、ケーブルと鞘管と間の空隙を通って熱が伝わることを防止できる。さらに、鞘管周壁の液面検知部に対応する位置に通孔を設けておくことにより、液面検知部の状態を容易に確認できる。また、気相部の温度を検出可能な温度センサを設けておくことにより、容器内の状態をより確実に知ることができる。さらに、上部鞘管を非金属性とすることにより鞘管の断熱性を向上できる。   Furthermore, by using a plastic optical fiber as the liquid level sensor, the plastic optical fiber can be easily accommodated in the sheath tube along the bent shape of the sheath tube without damaging it, and the cost required for processing can be reduced. it can. In addition, by sealing the gap between the outer periphery of the cable and the inner periphery of the sheath tube with an adhesive or the like above the highest level of the liquid level, heat can be transmitted through the gap between the cable and the sheath tube. Can be prevented. Furthermore, the state of a liquid level detection part can be easily confirmed by providing a through-hole in the position corresponding to the liquid level detection part of a sheath pipe surrounding wall. Further, by providing a temperature sensor capable of detecting the temperature of the gas phase part, the state in the container can be known more reliably. Furthermore, the heat insulation of a sheath pipe can be improved by making an upper sheath pipe nonmetallic.

加えて、前述の液面検知装置を、各種試料を凍結保存する凍結保存容器に適用することにより、液化窒素の蒸発量を極力抑えて試料の凍結保存を良好に行うことができる。さらに、凍結保存試料を出し入れする際に、鞘管を容器内に残した状態で取り出すことが可能となるので、鞘管の温度上昇を回避することができる。   In addition, by applying the above-described liquid level detection apparatus to a cryopreservation container for cryopreserving various samples, the amount of liquefied nitrogen evaporated can be suppressed as much as possible, and the sample can be cryopreserved satisfactorily. Furthermore, when the cryopreserved sample is taken in and out, it is possible to take out the sheath tube while leaving it in the container, so that an increase in the temperature of the sheath tube can be avoided.

図1乃至図5は本発明の液面検知装置を備えた凍結保存容器の一形態例を示すもので、図1は凍結保存容器の断面正面図、図2は図1のII−II断面図、図3は液面検知装置の要部断面図、図4は液面センサの要部説明図、図5は凍結保存容器の正面図である。   1 to 5 show an example of a cryopreservation container equipped with the liquid level detection device of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a sectional front view of the cryopreservation container, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the liquid level detection device, FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of the main part of the liquid level sensor, and FIG. 5 is a front view of the cryopreservation container.

この凍結保存容器10は、外槽11と内槽12との間に断熱層を形成した断熱容器であって、内槽12は、円筒状の容器本体13と、該容器本体13の上部に上方が縮径した円錐部14を介して連設されたネック部15とが一体的に形成されている。外槽11は、断熱材を介して前記容器本体13を収容する円筒部11aと、前記ネック部15を収容する上方が縮径した縮径部11bとが一体に形成されると共に、縮径部11bの上端部と、前記ネック部15の上端部とが溶着されて外槽11と内槽12とが連結される。また、縮径部11bの上面には一対の把手11c,11cが突設されている。   The cryopreservation container 10 is a heat insulating container in which a heat insulating layer is formed between an outer tank 11 and an inner tank 12, and the inner tank 12 is formed in a cylindrical container body 13 and an upper portion of the container body 13. Is integrally formed with a neck portion 15 provided continuously through a conical portion 14 having a reduced diameter. The outer tub 11 is integrally formed with a cylindrical portion 11a that accommodates the container main body 13 via a heat insulating material and a reduced diameter portion 11b whose upper diameter is reduced to accommodate the neck portion 15, and a reduced diameter portion. The upper end portion of 11b and the upper end portion of the neck portion 15 are welded to connect the outer tub 11 and the inner tub 12. Further, a pair of grips 11c and 11c are projected from the upper surface of the reduced diameter portion 11b.

前記外槽11の上端部を溶着したネック部15の上端開口15aは、蓋部材16が着脱可能に嵌着され、該蓋部材16は、外槽11の上部に着脱可能に設けられるキャップ17に覆われている。また、凍結保存容器10内には、容器本体13内に貯留した液体窒素の液面を検知する液面検知装置18が挿入されている。   An upper end opening 15 a of the neck portion 15 where the upper end portion of the outer tub 11 is welded is detachably fitted with a lid member 16, and the lid member 16 is attached to a cap 17 detachably provided on the upper portion of the outer tub 11. Covered. In addition, a liquid level detection device 18 for detecting the liquid level of liquid nitrogen stored in the container main body 13 is inserted into the cryopreservation container 10.

蓋部材16は、容器本体13より小径のネック部15内に挿入される断熱材からなるプラグ部16aと、該プラグ部16aの上部に設けられてネック部15の上端開口15aを閉塞する蓋部16bとを備えている。プラグ部16aは、ネック部15の内径よりも僅かに小径の略円筒状に形成され、容器軸線方向に連続する6個の凹溝16cが外周側に開口した状態で周方向に等間隔に設けられている。凹溝16cの1つには、前記液面検知装置18が挿入され、他の5つには、被凍結保存物を容器本体13内に保持する保持部材19がそれぞれ挿入され、蓋部16bには、液面検知装置18を挿通させる開口部16dが形成されている。   The lid member 16 includes a plug portion 16a made of a heat insulating material that is inserted into the neck portion 15 having a smaller diameter than the container body 13, and a lid portion that is provided above the plug portion 16a and closes the upper end opening 15a of the neck portion 15. 16b. The plug portion 16a is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape having a diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the neck portion 15, and is provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction with six concave grooves 16c continuous in the container axial direction opened to the outer peripheral side. It has been. The liquid level detection device 18 is inserted into one of the concave grooves 16c, and holding members 19 for holding the object to be frozen in the container body 13 are inserted into the other five, respectively. Is formed with an opening 16d through which the liquid level detection device 18 is inserted.

キャップ17は、外槽11の上部開口部を囲繞して設けられる円形の固定部17aと、該固定部17aの上部に着脱可能に嵌着されるキャップ部17bとを備え、該キャップ部17bには、前記液面検知装置18を挿通させる開口17cが形成されている。   The cap 17 includes a circular fixing portion 17a provided surrounding the upper opening of the outer tub 11, and a cap portion 17b detachably fitted to the upper portion of the fixing portion 17a. Is formed with an opening 17c through which the liquid level detection device 18 is inserted.

液面検知装置18は、鞘管20内に長さの異なる4組のU字タイプの液面検出手段であるプラスチック光ファイバ21と1つの温度センサである熱電対(図示せず)とを収容して構成されている。鞘管20は、前記液化窒素の液相中に挿入される下部鞘管20aと、前記内槽12内の気相中に配置される上部鞘管20bと、前記液化窒素の液面の最高位より上方の気相中で上部鞘管20bの上部と下部鞘管20aの下部との間に設けられる屈曲管部20cとを有している。   The liquid level detection device 18 accommodates four sets of U-type liquid level detection means having different lengths in the sheath tube 20 and a thermocouple (not shown) as one temperature sensor. Configured. The sheath tube 20 includes a lower sheath tube 20a inserted into the liquid phase of the liquefied nitrogen, an upper sheath tube 20b disposed in the gas phase in the inner tank 12, and the highest level of the liquid level of the liquefied nitrogen. It has a bent tube portion 20c provided between the upper portion of the upper sheath tube 20b and the lower portion of the lower sheath tube 20a in the upper gas phase.

下部鞘管20aは、容器本体13内に配置され、上部鞘管20bがネック部15内に配置されたプラグ部16aの凹溝16c内に配置されると共に、屈曲管部20cが、円錐部14の内周壁に沿って屈曲している。また、上部鞘管20bは、断熱性能が金属に比べて高く、低温でも使用可能な非金属性の材料、例えばエポキシ樹脂やグラスファイバで形成され、下部鞘管20a及び屈曲管部20cは、曲げ加工、孔明け加工が容易な金属管、例えばステンレス管を曲げ加工して一体に形成されいる。   The lower sheath tube 20a is disposed in the container body 13, the upper sheath tube 20b is disposed in the concave groove 16c of the plug portion 16a disposed in the neck portion 15, and the bent tube portion 20c is disposed in the conical portion 14. It is bent along the inner peripheral wall. Further, the upper sheath tube 20b has a heat insulation performance higher than that of metal and is formed of a non-metallic material that can be used even at a low temperature, for example, epoxy resin or glass fiber, and the lower sheath tube 20a and the bent tube portion 20c are bent. It is formed integrally by bending a metal tube, such as a stainless steel tube, which is easy to process and drill.

そして、本形態例では、上部鞘管20bと下部鞘管20aとは、容器本体13の軸線L1に対してそれぞれ平行に設けるとともに、上部鞘管20bの容器内側面と下部鞘管20aの容器外側面との距離D1をネック部15の内径D2より小さくし、口径が小さなネック部15を通して容器本体13内に鞘管20を挿入可能な形状としている。   In this embodiment, the upper sheath tube 20b and the lower sheath tube 20a are provided in parallel to the axis L1 of the container body 13, and the container inner surface of the upper sheath tube 20b and the container outer surface of the lower sheath tube 20a. The distance D1 with the side surface is made smaller than the inner diameter D2 of the neck portion 15, and the sheath tube 20 can be inserted into the container main body 13 through the neck portion 15 having a smaller diameter.

さらに、上部鞘管20bの上端には、水平方向に屈曲された係止部20dが接続され、該係止部20dがネック部15の上端開口15aに係止されることにより、鞘管20が断熱容器10に保持されると共に、係止部20dの先端側は、蓋部材16の開口部16dとキャップ17の開口17cとを介して、断熱容器10の外側に突出し、別途設けられた液面検知装置本体部22に接続される。   Further, a locking portion 20d bent in the horizontal direction is connected to the upper end of the upper sheath tube 20b, and the locking portion 20d is locked to the upper end opening 15a of the neck portion 15 so that the sheath tube 20 is While being held by the heat insulating container 10, the front end side of the locking portion 20 d protrudes outside the heat insulating container 10 through the opening 16 d of the lid member 16 and the opening 17 c of the cap 17, and is provided separately. Connected to the detection device main body 22.

屈曲管部20cの上端部には、ガス抜き用の通孔20eが形成され、下部鞘管20aには、5段階で液面が検知できるように上下方向4箇所に検知用通孔20f,20g,20h,20iが形成されている。   At the upper end of the bent tube portion 20c, a vent hole 20e is formed, and the lower sheath tube 20a has four detection holes 20f and 20g in the vertical direction so that the liquid level can be detected in five stages. , 20h, 20i are formed.

プラスチック光ファイバ21は、U字状に折り返され、U字部21aを液面検知部としたもので、U字部21aのクラッドを部分的に除去して構成されている。4組のプラスチック光ファイバ21は、それぞれU字部21aが前記鞘管20の下部鞘管20aに形成された各検知用通孔20f,20g,20h,20iにそれぞれ対応する位置に配置され、最も長いプラスチック光ファイバ21のU字部21aが最も下方に配置される検知用通孔20iの位置に、順に短くなるU字部21aが検知用通孔20h,20gの位置に、最も短くなるU字部21aが最上部の位置にある検知用通孔20fの位置にそれぞれ配置される。また、鞘管20に収納した前記熱電対は、前記屈曲管部20cに形成した通孔20eの近傍位置に先端の測温接点が配置される。   The plastic optical fiber 21 is folded in a U shape, and the U-shaped portion 21a is used as a liquid level detecting portion, and is configured by partially removing the clad of the U-shaped portion 21a. The four sets of plastic optical fibers 21 are arranged at positions corresponding to the detection through holes 20f, 20g, 20h, and 20i, respectively, with U-shaped portions 21a formed in the lower sheath tube 20a of the sheath tube 20. The U-shaped portion 21a of the long plastic optical fiber 21 is at the position of the detection through hole 20i arranged at the lowermost position, and the U-shaped portion 21a that is shortened in order at the positions of the detection through holes 20h and 20g is the shortest U-shaped. The portions 21a are respectively arranged at the positions of the detection through holes 20f at the uppermost position. The thermocouple housed in the sheath tube 20 is provided with a temperature measuring contact at the tip at a position near the through hole 20e formed in the bent tube portion 20c.

また、図3に示されるように、鞘管20の上部鞘管20bの内周と、該上部鞘管20bに挿入される各プラスチック光ファイバ21のケーブル部分や熱電対のケーブル部分の外周との間は、接着剤A1が充填されてそれぞれ封止されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the inner periphery of the upper sheath tube 20b of the sheath tube 20 and the outer periphery of the cable portion of each plastic optical fiber 21 inserted into the upper sheath tube 20b or the cable portion of the thermocouple. In between, the adhesive A1 is filled and sealed.

保持部材19は、前記プラグ部16aの凹溝16cに挿入され、該凹溝16cから容器本体13内に突出する支持部19aと、該支持部19aの基端からネック部外周側に突出する摘み部19bと、前記支持部19aの先端に接続され、被凍結保存物を収容する網状のキャニスタ19cとを備えている。該キャニスタ19cは、蓋部材16を上端開口15aから取り外し、プラグ部16aをネック部15から抜き出し、前記鞘管20の上部鞘管20bを残した状態で、ネック部15から抜き差し可能な形状及び大きさに形成される。   The holding member 19 is inserted into the concave groove 16c of the plug portion 16a, a support portion 19a protruding into the container body 13 from the concave groove 16c, and a knob protruding from the base end of the support portion 19a toward the outer peripheral side of the neck portion. It includes a portion 19b and a net-like canister 19c connected to the tip of the support portion 19a and containing a material to be frozen. The canister 19c has a shape and size that can be removed from the neck portion 15 with the lid member 16 removed from the upper end opening 15a, the plug portion 16a removed from the neck portion 15, and the upper sheath tube 20b of the sheath tube 20 remaining. Formed.

液面検知装置本体部22は、プラスチック光ファイバ21や熱電対にそれぞれ対応した発光部、受光部、制御回路などを収納したものであって、図5に示されるように、プラスチック光ファイバ21等を収容した柔軟な連結管23が接続部24を介して上部鞘管20bに接続され、装着用ストラップ25により凍結保存容器10に吊されるとともに、電源ケーブル26,信号ケーブル27が連結されている。液面検知装置本体部22では、液面検知装置18で検知した液面が液晶部分に表示され、熱電対で測定された温度は、温度表示部22aに表示される。   The liquid level detection device main body 22 contains a light emitting part, a light receiving part, a control circuit, etc. corresponding to the plastic optical fiber 21 and the thermocouple, respectively. As shown in FIG. Is connected to the upper sheath tube 20b through the connecting portion 24, suspended from the cryopreservation container 10 by the attachment strap 25, and connected to the power cable 26 and the signal cable 27. . In the liquid level detection device main body 22, the liquid level detected by the liquid level detection device 18 is displayed on the liquid crystal portion, and the temperature measured by the thermocouple is displayed on the temperature display portion 22a.

4組のプラスチック光ファイバ21により検知された液化窒素の液面が、検知用通孔20iよりも下方の領域、検知用通孔20i,20h間の領域、検知用通孔20h,20g間の領域、検知用通孔20g,20f間の領域、検知用通孔20fよりも上方の領域のどの領域にあるかを5段に配置された矩形内のLED22bが液面位置に対応して点灯することにより表示される。また、液面低下,温度異常,液面センサ断線,温度センサ断線等に応じて4つの小さなLED22cがそれぞれ点灯するようになっている。さらに、これらの情報は、信号ケーブル27を介して外部の制御装置などに伝達される。   The liquid level of liquefied nitrogen detected by the four sets of plastic optical fibers 21 is a region below the detection through hole 20i, a region between the detection through holes 20i and 20h, and a region between the detection through holes 20h and 20g. The LED 22b in the rectangle arranged in five stages indicating the region between the detection through holes 20g and 20f and the region above the detection through hole 20f is turned on corresponding to the liquid level position. Is displayed. In addition, four small LEDs 22c are turned on according to liquid level drop, temperature abnormality, liquid level sensor disconnection, temperature sensor disconnection, and the like. Further, these pieces of information are transmitted to an external control device or the like via the signal cable 27.

上述のように形成された凍結保存容器10は、容器本体13に液化窒素を所定量導入し、液面検知装置18の下部鞘管20aと屈曲管部20cと、保持部材19の被凍結保存物を収容したキャニスタ19cをそれぞれ容器本体13内に挿入する。このとき、上端開口15aの上面に、プラグ部16aの各凹溝16cに対応する周方向溝を設けておくことにより、鞘管20や保持部材19を所定位置に配置することができる。   In the cryopreservation container 10 formed as described above, a predetermined amount of liquefied nitrogen is introduced into the container body 13, and the lower sheath tube 20 a and the bent tube portion 20 c of the liquid level detection device 18 and the cryopreserved material of the holding member 19 are stored. Are inserted into the container body 13 respectively. At this time, the sheath tube 20 and the holding member 19 can be disposed at predetermined positions by providing circumferential grooves corresponding to the respective concave grooves 16c of the plug portion 16a on the upper surface of the upper end opening 15a.

そして、プラグ部16aの各凹溝16cに液面検知装置18の鞘管上部鞘管20bと、各保持部材19の支持部19aとを挿入させながら、プラグ部16aをネック部15に装着する。プラグ部16aの上面に蓋部材16の蓋部16bを装着し、蓋部16bの開口部16dから係止部20dを突出させるとともに、該係止部20dを上端開口15aに係止させて鞘管20を断熱容器10内に保持させる。さらに、前記液面検知装置18の係止部20dをキャップ17の開口17cから突出させた状態で、固定部17aにキャップ部17bを嵌着する。液面検知装置本体部22は、装着用ストラップ25を外槽11の縮径部11bに掛けることにより、冷凍保存容器10の前面に設けられる。   Then, the plug portion 16 a is attached to the neck portion 15 while the upper sheath tube 20 b of the sheath tube 18 of the liquid level detection device 18 and the support portion 19 a of each holding member 19 are inserted into each concave groove 16 c of the plug portion 16 a. The lid portion 16b of the lid member 16 is mounted on the upper surface of the plug portion 16a, the locking portion 20d is protruded from the opening portion 16d of the lid portion 16b, and the locking portion 20d is locked to the upper end opening 15a. 20 is held in the heat insulating container 10. Further, the cap portion 17b is fitted to the fixing portion 17a in a state where the locking portion 20d of the liquid level detection device 18 is projected from the opening 17c of the cap 17. The liquid level detection device main body 22 is provided on the front surface of the frozen storage container 10 by hanging the mounting strap 25 on the reduced diameter portion 11b of the outer tub 11.

凍結保存容器10に収容された液化窒素は、凍結保存時間が長くなるに連れて自然蒸発することにより、液面が低下する。この液化窒素の液面変化は、各プラスチック光ファイバ21のU字部21aが液相中にあるときと気相中にあるときとの戻り光の変化を利用して検出される。すなわち、光ファイバ21のU字部21aが液相中にあると、ここから光が拡散し、受光部で検出する光量に変化が生じるため、液面を検知することが可能となる。これにより、各U字部21aに対応した検知用通孔20f,20g,20h,20iに対して、液化窒素の液面が、検知用通孔20iよりも下方の領域、検知用通孔20i,20h間の領域、検知用通孔20h,20g間の領域、検知用通孔20g,20f間の領域、検知用通孔20fよりも上方の領域のいずれかにあるかが液面検知装置本体部22のLED22bに示される。   The liquefied nitrogen contained in the cryopreservation container 10 naturally evaporates as the cryopreservation time becomes longer, so that the liquid level is lowered. The change in the liquid level of the liquefied nitrogen is detected using the change in the return light between when the U-shaped portion 21a of each plastic optical fiber 21 is in the liquid phase and when it is in the gas phase. That is, when the U-shaped portion 21a of the optical fiber 21 is in the liquid phase, light diffuses from here, and the amount of light detected by the light receiving portion changes, so that the liquid level can be detected. Thereby, with respect to the detection through holes 20f, 20g, 20h, 20i corresponding to the U-shaped portions 21a, the liquid level of the liquefied nitrogen is a region below the detection through holes 20i, the detection through holes 20i, The liquid level detection device main body is located in any of the region between 20h, the region between the detection through holes 20h and 20g, the region between the detection through holes 20g and 20f, and the region above the detection through hole 20f. 22 LEDs 22b.

さらに、気相領域の温度が前記熱電対により検出され、液面検知装置本体部22の温度表示部22aに表示される。容器内の気相温度を監視することにより、凍結保存容器10内の温度が上昇して被凍結保存物を適正に凍結保存し難い状態になったこと、例えば、凍結保存容器10の断熱層に異常が発生して熱侵入が生じたことを検知することができ、異常な温度上昇に対して迅速な対応が可能となる。   Further, the temperature of the gas phase region is detected by the thermocouple and displayed on the temperature display portion 22 a of the liquid level detection device main body 22. By monitoring the gas phase temperature in the container, the temperature in the cryopreservation container 10 has risen and it has become difficult to properly preserve the object to be cryopreserved, for example, in the heat insulation layer of the cryopreservation container 10. It is possible to detect that an abnormality has occurred and heat intrusion has occurred, and it is possible to quickly respond to an abnormal temperature rise.

被凍結物を凍結保存容器10から取り出す際には、固定部17aからキャップ部17bを、ネック部15から蓋部材16をそれぞれ順次取り外し、プラグ部16aをネック部15から抜き取る。次いで、摘み部19bを持って、保持部材19の支持部19aを移動,回転させて、キャニスタ19cとネック部15の位置を合わせて、キャニスタ19cをネック部15から引き抜いて被凍結物を取り出す。   When taking out the object to be frozen from the cryopreservation container 10, the cap part 17 b and the lid member 16 are sequentially removed from the fixing part 17 a and the neck part 15, respectively, and the plug part 16 a is removed from the neck part 15. Next, holding the knob 19b, the support 19a of the holding member 19 is moved and rotated, the positions of the canister 19c and the neck 15 are aligned, and the canister 19c is pulled out of the neck 15 to take out the object to be frozen.

上述の液面検知装置18では、液化窒素の液相中に挿入される下部鞘管20aと気相中に配置される上部鞘管20bとの間の気相中に屈曲管部20cを設けることにより、鞘管全体を直管で形成した場合に比べて気相部分の鞘管を長くすることができ、熱輸送量を減少させることができるので、熱侵入による液化窒素の蒸発量を抑えることができ、試料の凍結保存を良好に行うことができる。また、屈曲管部20cを容器本体13の円錐部14に沿って屈曲させることにより、凍結保存試料等の被凍結物を断熱容器内に出し入れする際の邪魔になることがなくなる。   In the liquid level detection device 18 described above, the bent pipe portion 20c is provided in the gas phase between the lower sheath tube 20a inserted into the liquid phase of liquefied nitrogen and the upper sheath tube 20b disposed in the gas phase. Compared with the case where the entire sheath tube is formed as a straight tube, the sheath tube in the gas phase can be lengthened and the amount of heat transport can be reduced, so that the amount of liquefied nitrogen evaporation due to heat penetration can be suppressed. Therefore, the sample can be cryopreserved satisfactorily. Further, by bending the bent tube portion 20c along the conical portion 14 of the container main body 13, there is no hindrance when the object to be frozen such as a cryopreserved sample is taken in and out of the heat insulating container.

さらに、液面センサとしてプラスチック光ファイバ21を採用することにより、鞘管20の屈曲形状に沿ってプラスチック光ファイバ21を損傷させることなく容易に挿入して鞘管内に収容させることができ、加工に要するコストを減少させることができる。   Furthermore, by adopting the plastic optical fiber 21 as the liquid level sensor, the plastic optical fiber 21 can be easily inserted along the bent shape of the sheath tube 20 without being damaged and accommodated in the sheath tube. The cost required can be reduced.

また、プラスチック光ファイバ21のケーブルの外周と鞘管20の内周との間を、液面の最高位より上方で接着剤A1で封止することにより、ケーブルと鞘管20と間の空隙を通って熱が伝わることを防止できる。さらに、鞘管周壁に、液面検知部である各U字部21aに対応する位置に通孔をそれぞれ設けておくことにより、ガス抜き孔として機能し、誤検知を防止できる。また、プラスチック光ファイバ21の断線の有無を容易に確認できる。さらに、液面検知部の状態、すなわち、U字部21aが正規の位置にあるか否かを容易に確認できる。また、気相部の温度を検出する温度センサを設けておくことにより、容器本体13内の状態をより確実に知ることができる。   Further, the gap between the cable and the sheath tube 20 is formed by sealing the space between the outer periphery of the cable of the plastic optical fiber 21 and the inner periphery of the sheath tube 20 with the adhesive A1 above the highest level of the liquid surface. Heat can be prevented from passing through. Furthermore, by providing a through hole at a position corresponding to each U-shaped portion 21a, which is a liquid level detection portion, on the peripheral wall of the sheath tube, it functions as a gas vent hole and can prevent erroneous detection. In addition, the presence or absence of disconnection of the plastic optical fiber 21 can be easily confirmed. Furthermore, it is possible to easily confirm the state of the liquid level detection unit, that is, whether or not the U-shaped portion 21a is in a proper position. Further, by providing a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the gas phase portion, the state in the container body 13 can be known more reliably.

さらに、曲げ加工や孔明け加工を行う下部鞘管20a及び屈曲管部20cを金属製とし、上部鞘管20bをエポキシ樹脂やグラスファイバ等の非金属製の断熱材とすることにより、鞘管の加工を容易に行えると共に、断熱性を更に向上できる。さらに、凍結保存試料を出し入れする際に、鞘管20を容器内に残した状態で取り出すことが可能となるので、鞘管20の温度上昇を回避することができる。   Further, the lower sheath tube 20a and the bent tube portion 20c for performing bending and drilling are made of metal, and the upper sheath tube 20b is made of a non-metallic heat insulating material such as epoxy resin or glass fiber, thereby The processing can be easily performed and the heat insulation can be further improved. Furthermore, when the cryopreserved sample is taken in and out, the sheath tube 20 can be taken out while remaining in the container, so that an increase in the temperature of the sheath tube 20 can be avoided.

なお、上述の形態例では、上部鞘管をエポキシ樹脂やグラスファイバ等で形成しているが、屈曲管部により熱輸送量を減少させることができることから、鞘管全体をステンレス管としても差し支えない。また、被凍結物は、液相域及び気相域のいずれに配置してもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the upper sheath tube is formed of epoxy resin, glass fiber, or the like. However, since the heat transport amount can be reduced by the bent tube portion, the entire sheath tube may be a stainless steel tube. . Further, the object to be frozen may be arranged in either the liquid phase region or the gas phase region.

さらに、本発明の液面検知装置は、上述のように凍結保存容器の液化窒素の液面を検知するものに限らず、液化窒素,液化アルゴン,液化ヘリウム,液化酸素等の各種低温液化ガスの貯留容器に適用することができ、鞘管の屈曲管部も容器の内壁に沿わせるものに限らず、容器の形状に応じて螺旋状やジグザグ状に形成することもできる。また、鞘管内に納める液面センサは、光ファイバ式のものに限らず、静電容量式、ダイオード式、ゼーベック効果を利用した熱電対式でも良い。さらに、光ファイバのセンサ部は、上述の形態例のように、U字状に形成したものに限らず、2本の光ファイバの終端にプリズムを配置するものや、光ファイバの終端を楔状に加工するもの、光ファイバの長さ方向に所定の間隔で溝(断面V字状,コ字状等)を刻んだもの、光ファイバの径を終端に向かうに連れて段階的に細くなるように加工したもの等でも良い。また、光ファイバは石英製でも良い。また、凍結保存容器などの無圧容器の液面検知に限らず、容器の開口や液面計の構造を適宜工夫することにより、高圧容器などにも利用できる。   Furthermore, the liquid level detection device of the present invention is not limited to detecting the liquid level of liquefied nitrogen in a cryopreservation container as described above, but various low-temperature liquefied gas such as liquefied nitrogen, liquefied argon, liquefied helium, liquefied oxygen, etc. It can be applied to a storage container, and the bent tube portion of the sheath tube is not limited to the inner wall of the container, but can be formed in a spiral shape or a zigzag shape according to the shape of the container. The liquid level sensor stored in the sheath tube is not limited to the optical fiber type, but may be a capacitance type, a diode type, or a thermocouple type using the Seebeck effect. Further, the optical fiber sensor unit is not limited to the U-shaped one as in the above-described embodiment, and the optical fiber sensor unit has a prism at the end of two optical fibers, or the optical fiber end has a wedge shape. What is to be processed, one in which grooves (V-shaped, U-shaped, etc.) are cut at predetermined intervals in the length direction of the optical fiber, and the diameter of the optical fiber is gradually reduced toward the end. It may be processed. The optical fiber may be made of quartz. Further, the present invention is not limited to the liquid level detection of a non-pressure container such as a cryopreservation container, but can be used for a high pressure container or the like by appropriately devising the opening of the container and the structure of the liquid level gauge.

本発明の液面検知装置を適用した凍結保存容器の一形態例を示す断面正面図である。It is a cross-sectional front view which shows one example of the cryopreservation container to which the liquid level detection apparatus of this invention is applied. 図1のII-II断面図である。It is II-II sectional drawing of FIG. 同じく液面検知装置の要部断面図である。It is a principal part sectional drawing of a liquid level detection apparatus similarly. 同じく液面センサの要部説明図である。It is a principal part explanatory drawing of a liquid level sensor similarly. 同じく凍結保存容器の正面図である。It is a front view of a cryopreservation container similarly.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10…凍結保存容器、11…外槽、11a…円筒部、11b…縮径部、11c…把手、12…内槽、13…容器本体、14…円錐部、15…ネック部、15a…上端開口、16…蓋部材、16a…プラグ部、16b…蓋部、16c…凹溝、16d…開口部、17…キャップ、17a…固定部、17b…キャップ部、17c…開口、18…液面検知装置、19…保持部材、19a…支持部、19b…摘み部、19c…キャニスタ、20…鞘管、20a…下部鞘管、20b…上部鞘管、20c…屈曲管部、20d…係止部、20e…通孔、21…プラスチック光ファイバ、21a…U字部、22…液面検知装置本体部、22a…温度表示部、22b,22c…LED、23…連結管、24…接続部、25…装着用ストラップ、26…電源ケーブル、27…信号ケーブル、A1…接着剤   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Cryopreservation container, 11 ... Outer tank, 11a ... Cylindrical part, 11b ... Reduced diameter part, 11c ... Handle, 12 ... Inner tank, 13 ... Container main body, 14 ... Conical part, 15 ... Neck part, 15a ... Upper end opening 16 ... Lid member, 16a ... Plug part, 16b ... Lid part, 16c ... Groove, 16d ... Opening part, 17 ... Cap, 17a ... Fixing part, 17b ... Cap part, 17c ... Opening, 18 ... Liquid level detection device , 19 ... Holding member, 19a ... Supporting part, 19b ... Picking part, 19c ... Canister, 20 ... Sheath pipe, 20a ... Lower sheath pipe, 20b ... Upper sheath pipe, 20c ... Bent pipe part, 20d ... Locking part, 20e ... Through hole, 21 ... Plastic optical fiber, 21a ... U-shaped part, 22 ... Liquid level detecting device main body part, 22a ... Temperature display part, 22b, 22c ... LED, 23 ... Connecting pipe, 24 ... Connecting part, 25 ... Installation Strap, 26 ... Power cable 27 ... signal cable, A1 ... adhesive

Claims (12)

断熱容器内に貯留した低温液化ガスの液面を検知する液面検知部を有する液面検出手段のケーブルを鞘管内に収納し、該鞘管を前記断熱容器内に挿入して液面を検知する液面検知装置において、前記鞘管は、前記低温液化ガスの液相中に挿入される下部鞘管と、前記断熱容器内の気相中に配置される上部鞘管と、前記低温液化ガスの液面の最高位より上方の気相中で前記上部鞘管の上部と前記下部鞘管の下部との間に設けられる屈曲管部とを有していることを特徴とする液化ガスの液面検知装置。 The cable of the liquid level detecting means having a liquid level detecting unit for detecting the liquid level of the low-temperature liquefied gas stored in the heat insulating container is housed in the sheath tube, and the liquid level is detected by inserting the sheath tube into the heat insulating container. In the liquid level detecting device, the sheath tube includes a lower sheath tube inserted into a liquid phase of the low-temperature liquefied gas, an upper sheath tube disposed in a gas phase in the heat insulating container, and the low-temperature liquefied gas. A liquefied gas liquid characterized by having a bent pipe portion provided between an upper part of the upper sheath tube and a lower part of the lower sheath tube in a gas phase above the highest level of the liquid surface Surface detection device. 前記断熱容器は、外槽と内槽との間に断熱槽を有し、前記内槽は、円筒状の容器本体と、該容器本体の上部に上方が縮径する円錐部を介して連設され、前記容器本体より小径の円筒状に形成されたネック部と、該ネック部の上端に設けられた開口部と、該開口部に装着される蓋部材とを有するとともに、前記下部鞘管が前記容器本体内に配置され、前記上部鞘管が前記ネック部内に配置されるとともに、前記屈曲管部が前記円錐部の内周壁に沿って屈曲していることを特徴とする請求項1記載の液化ガスの液面検知装置。 The heat insulating container has a heat insulating tank between an outer tank and an inner tank, and the inner tank is connected to a cylindrical container body through a conical portion whose upper diameter is reduced at the upper part of the container body. A neck portion formed in a cylindrical shape having a smaller diameter than the container body, an opening portion provided at an upper end of the neck portion, and a lid member attached to the opening portion, and the lower sheath tube is 2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the tube body is disposed in the container body, the upper sheath tube is disposed in the neck portion, and the bent tube portion is bent along an inner peripheral wall of the conical portion. Liquid level detector for liquefied gas. 前記上部鞘管と前記下部鞘管とを前記断熱容器の軸線に対してそれぞれ平行に設けるとともに、前記上部鞘管の容器内側面と前記下部鞘管の容器外側面との距離を前記ネック部の内径より小さくしたことを特徴とする請求項2記載の液化ガスの液面検知装置。 The upper sheath tube and the lower sheath tube are provided in parallel to the axis of the heat insulating container, and the distance between the container inner surface of the upper sheath tube and the container outer surface of the lower sheath tube is set to the neck portion. The liquefied gas level detecting device according to claim 2, wherein the level is smaller than the inner diameter. 前記鞘管は、その上端部が前記開口部の上端に係止して前記断熱容器に保持されていることを特徴とする請求項2又は3記載の液化ガスの液面検知装置。 The liquid level detection device for a liquefied gas according to claim 2 or 3, wherein an upper end portion of the sheath tube is held by the heat insulating container while being engaged with an upper end of the opening. 前記蓋部材は、前記ネック部内に挿入されるプラグ部を有しており、該プラグ部の外周には、該プラグ部を前記ネック部に挿入したときに、ネック部内周面との間に前記鞘管を挿通可能な複数の凹溝が軸線方向に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2乃至4のいずれか1項記載の液化ガスの液面検知装置。 The lid member has a plug portion that is inserted into the neck portion, and the outer periphery of the plug portion is located between the inner peripheral surface of the neck portion when the plug portion is inserted into the neck portion. The liquid level detection device for a liquefied gas according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein a plurality of concave grooves into which the sheath tube can be inserted are provided in the axial direction. 前記液面検出手段は、プラスチック光ファイバで形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項記載の液化ガスの液面検知装置。 6. The liquid level detecting device for a liquefied gas according to claim 1, wherein the liquid level detecting means is formed of a plastic optical fiber. 前記ケーブルの外周と前記鞘管の内周との間の隙間を、液面の最高位より上方で封止したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項記載の液化ガスの液面検知装置。 The liquid of the liquefied gas according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a gap between the outer periphery of the cable and the inner periphery of the sheath tube is sealed above the highest level of the liquid surface. Surface detection device. 前記鞘管は、前記液面検知部に対応する位置の周壁に通孔を有していることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項記載の液化ガスの液面検知装置。 The liquid level detection device for a liquefied gas according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the sheath tube has a through hole in a peripheral wall at a position corresponding to the liquid level detection unit. 前記鞘管は、液面の最高位より上方の気相部の温度を検出する温度センサを備えていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項記載の液化ガスの液面検知装置。 The liquid level detection of a liquefied gas according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the sheath tube includes a temperature sensor that detects a temperature of a gas phase portion above a highest level of the liquid level. apparatus. 前記下部鞘管及び前記屈曲管部が金属製であり、前記上部鞘管が非金属製であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項記載の液化ガスの液面検知装置。 The liquid level detection device for a liquefied gas according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the lower sheath tube and the bent tube portion are made of metal, and the upper sheath tube is made of nonmetal. 前記断熱容器が凍結保存容器であって、前記液化ガスが液化窒素であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項記載の液化ガスの液面検知装置。 The liquefied gas level detecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the heat insulating container is a cryopreservation container, and the liquefied gas is liquefied nitrogen. 請求項2乃至11のいずれか1項記載の液化ガスの液面検知装置を使用した凍結保存容器であって、前記鞘管の上部に前記開口部の上端に係止して前記蓋部材の外方に突出する係止管部を設けるとともに、前記断熱容器の外部に液面表示部を有する液面検知装置の本体部を設置し、前記係止管部の外端から引き出された前記ケーブルを前記本体部に接続したことを特徴とする凍結保存容器。 A cryopreservation container using the liquefied gas level detection device according to any one of claims 2 to 11, wherein the container is engaged with an upper end of the opening at the upper end of the sheath tube, and the outside of the lid member. And a main body part of a liquid level detecting device having a liquid level display part outside the heat insulating container, and the cable drawn from the outer end of the locking pipe part. A cryopreservation container connected to the main body.
JP2008269551A 2008-10-20 2008-10-20 Liquid level sensor of liquefied gas and cryopreservation container Pending JP2010096692A (en)

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