JP2010094611A - Rotation type solid-liquid separation apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rotation type solid-liquid separation apparatus capable of elliminating various kinds of troubles caused by the penetration of corrosive gas, securing the smooth rotation of a rotation support shaft, and easily and efficiently performing the periodic check or component replacement of a solid-liquid separation machine. <P>SOLUTION: The rotation type solid-liquid separation apparatus comprises: a rotation type solid-liquid separation machine 1 which separates raw liquid into separated material and separated liquid; a rotation support unit 20 which supports a rotation shaft 7 of the rotation type solid-liquid separation machine 1; and a gas inflow prevention unit 12 for preventing the inflow of gas. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a rotary solid-liquid separation device that separates a stock solution into a separated product and a separated solution by rotational driving.

One conventional rotary solid-liquid separator is a screw decanter type centrifuge that separates a stock solution into a solid component and a liquid component using centrifugal force (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
The centrifuge includes an outer body bowl that rotates at a high speed, an inner body screw that is disposed in the outer body bowl and rotates in the same direction as the outer body bowl, and the outer body bowl and the inner body screw. It has a general structure including a gear box that gives a rotation difference, and a bearing (rotation supporter) that supports the rotation spindle of the outer shell bowl and the inner shell screw.

  In such a centrifuge, the undiluted solution supplied into the inner cylinder screw flows into the outer cylinder bowl (specifically, between the inner cylinder screw and the outer cylinder bowl) by the centrifugal force of the inner cylinder screw and is centrifuged. Solid-liquid separation is performed by the action of the force, and the separated matter (solid matter) such as sludge is transferred and consolidated by the rotation of the inner cylinder screw, and is discharged out of the system from the small diameter side of the outer cylinder bowl. On the other hand, the separated liquid (liquid component) is discharged out of the system from the large-diameter side of the outer cylinder bowl while spirally rotating between the blades of the inner cylinder screw.

  Also, in this type of rotary solid-liquid separator, the rotary supporter that supports the rotary spindle uses a single-piece housing box that cannot be divided during maintenance, etc., and incorporates a bearing inside the housing box. Supports the rotating spindle of rotating equipment.

  In such a rotary supporter, since it is impossible to check and confirm the status of the bearing and the rotary support shaft incorporated in the housing box having an integral structure that cannot be divided, there is a problem that it is not preferable in the maintenance management of the rotating equipment. there were. In particular, when performing periodic inspection of rotating equipment and replacement of parts such as bearings, there is a problem that not only the rotating equipment but also the housing box must be disassembled and removed.

  Therefore, in the field of machine tools, a front housing unit in which the housing of the spindle head is divided into a front housing and a rear housing, and the front housing, the front bearing portion, the support shaft and the rear bearing portion are assembled together. And a spindle device for a machine tool in which the front housing unit is detachably fastened to the rear housing (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

  According to the spindle device of the machine tool disclosed in Patent Document 1, the front housing unit, the support shaft, and the rear bearing portion are exchanged together with the front housing unit by extracting the front housing unit from the rear housing in the axial direction. It can be done.

Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-74373 (paragraphs [0014] and [0015] and FIG. 1) JP 2007-1010 A (paragraphs [0009], [0014] and FIG. 1)

  In rotary solid-liquid separators such as the centrifugal separator of Patent Document 1 and other centrifugal filtration concentrators, when the stock solution for solid-liquid separation is sludge generated due to biological wastewater treatment or waste treatment Corrosive gas is generated from the concentrated sludge and dewatered sludge that is discharged, and from the concentrated and dehydrated sludge that is the separated liquid, and this corrosive gas is generated in the rotary solid-liquid separator via the pipe. In addition, there is a problem in that it flows into the rotary supporter and corrodes (mainly generates rust) various devices and components.

  In addition, undiluted solutions, separated products, and separated solutions may decay due to long-term storage in food factories and the like, and corrosive gases may be generated. is there.

  Usually, the separation (concentrated sludge, dewatered sludge, etc.) and separation liquid (concentrated sludge, dehydrated sludge, etc.) discharged from the rotary solid-liquid separator are once stored in a storage tank and then discharged outside the system. However, corrosive hydrogen sulfide gas is generated during storage. In a normal sludge treatment facility, a deodorization facility is installed, a gas suction pipe from the deodorization facility is connected to the storage tank, and the gas in the storage tank is sucked and deodorized. However, because of the balance between construction (equipment) costs and operation costs, there are many cases where sufficient ventilation capacity is not provided. Further, if the storage tank is made tighter to prevent bad odors, the corrosive gas has no place to go and rotates. The liquid is transferred through a pipe that leads to the solid-liquid separator and flows into the rotary solid-liquid separator (backflow).

  In order to deal with such problems, it may be possible to install a ventilation system in the separate storage tank. However, in this case, equipment with appropriate capacity is required. Maintenance and management are also necessary, and there is an operating cost such as electricity bill.

As described above, the corrosive gas that has flowed into the rotary solid-liquid separator corrodes the rotary solid-liquid separator equipment and components, and further penetrates into the rotary supporter. The components are also corroded.
In particular, in centrifugal separators and centrifugal filtration concentrators whose rotating spindles rotate at high speeds, if the components and parts of the rotating supporter corrode, it will cause a serious hindrance to the operation and performance of the rotating supporter. Otherwise, there is a risk of serious accidents such as damage or destruction of the main unit.

  By the way, corrosive gas is not generated and transferred quickly, but gradually generated and transferred while the operation of the rotary solid-liquid separator is stopped and stopped (for example, at night) In the centrifuge, there is almost no exchange of air as compared with the time of rotation (operation), and the corrosive gas that has infiltrated stays, and as a result, the various devices and components are corroded as described above.

  Furthermore, in a sludge treatment facility provided with a plurality of rotary solid-liquid separators, for example, centrifuges (including a spare), all the centrifuges are not operated simultaneously but are operated alternately (operated). In such a case, in a centrifuge that is not in operation (rested), the connected separation product and separation liquid discharge pipes are emptied, and the centrifuge operates through these pipes. The corrosive gas discharged from the tank or the corrosive gas flowing back from the storage tank easily enters, and since it is not in operation, there is almost no exchange of air, and the corrosion proceeds reliably.

  In many cases, the centrifuge is of a package type (with the centrifuge and attached equipment housed in a single sealed container) for the purpose of preventing noise and improving the working environment. In such a case, the corrosive gas that has entered the centrifuge stays in the package and further corrodes related equipment such as the operation panel as well as the centrifuge and the rotary supporter.

In rotary solid-liquid separators, especially centrifuges, the following problems occur when the equipment and components of the main body and rotary supporter are corroded.
(1) Abnormal noise and vibration are generated due to corrosion of bearings and rotating spindles, which impairs operation and function, and causes failure.
(2) If abnormal vibration during high-speed rotation of the centrifuge continues, there is a risk of serious accidents such as breakage or destruction.
(3) The service life of the centrifuge is shortened (accelerating aging degradation).
(4) Starting from pitting corrosion (surface corrosion of stainless steel) or the like, a crack may occur in the rotating body, resulting in a serious accident.
(5) Hydrogen sulfide gas makes the water droplets inside the equipment sulfuric acid (strongly acidic), causing the wear-resistant material attached to the tip of the inner cylinder screw blades to peel off, impairing the solid-liquid separation performance.
(6) Due to failure or deterioration, equipment maintenance and repair and repair are expensive, and cannot be operated (processed) during the repair period, further increasing the burden on the owner.
(7) If a serious accident occurs, it will be necessary to replace the equipment, recover from various damages, and repay.

  In the rotary solid-liquid separator, the stock solution supplied inside is separated into a separated liquid and a separated liquid using a rotational driving force, but the rotating support shaft is securely supported, and If not managed, it will lead to wear and increased operating costs (deteriorating energy efficiency).

In particular, in centrifugal separators and centrifugal filtration concentrators where the rotating spindle rotates at high speed, the rotating spindle has an appropriate vibration value and temperature to give a large gravitational acceleration to the undiluted solution supplied to the main unit and separate the undiluted solution. If not securely supported and managed so as to be maintained at the same time, not only will wear and operating costs increase (decrease in energy efficiency), but it will also lead to serious accidents such as destruction due to eccentricity.
In addition, in order to efficiently and stably operate the centrifuge and centrifugal filtration concentrator, and to prevent breakdown and destruction, it is necessary to carry out maintenance and management operations such as periodic inspections involving disassembly and replacement of parts of the centrifuge body. However, it requires precise and strict technology and work.
In particular, a horizontal centrifuge is a machine that rotates at a high speed and generates a high centrifugal effect of 1000 G to 4000 G, and therefore must be firmly operated and maintained. For example, when the vibration of the device main body is amplified, the eccentricity of the rotation, the wear of the rotating shaft, etc. can be considered, and it must be dealt with promptly. However, since there are abnormal signs (dangerous) that can only be grasped by manufacturers and specialists such as signal limit values depending on the number of revolutions, it is natural that strict operation management and maintenance inspections are always necessary. A precise inspection must be carried out regularly.

  However, a general rotary supporter that supports the rotary spindle of the rotary solid-liquid separator has a structure in which the housing that covers the bearing of the rotary spindle cannot be disassembled. The situation of the shaft could not be inspected / confirmed, and there was a problem that it was not preferable for the maintenance of the rotating equipment.

  Therefore, a rotary supporter (a spindle device for a machine tool of Patent Document 2) having a structure in which the housing can be disassembled back and forth is also provided. Even in this case, a bearing and a rotary support housed in the housing are also provided. It was difficult to easily check and confirm the shaft status.

  That is, the spindle device of the machine tool of Patent Document 2 also has a problem that the state of the bearing and the spindle inside the front housing unit cannot be inspected and confirmed during maintenance. In addition, when replacing the parts inside the front housing unit, a special and large support shaft replacement jig is installed at a predetermined location, and the front housing unit is axially extracted from the rear housing by the support shaft replacement jig. Each housing unit must be replaced with a new one, and the assembly of the new front housing unit is also very complicated, and periodic inspections involving disassembly etc. are required for rotating equipment that requires precise and strict technology and work. In addition, there are many problems in that maintenance management operations such as replacement of parts and parts are carried out quickly and efficiently, and there is a problem that special and large-sized support shaft replacement jigs have increased equipment costs.

  In particular, check and replacement of centrifuges and centrifugal filtration concentrators whose rotating spindles rotate at high speed (methods and frequencies are strictly defined by laws and regulations: Article 141 of the Industrial Safety and Health Act, etc.) Because it is a heavy machine that generates a large gravitational acceleration, the main unit, rotating support, bearings, etc. may be damaged or destroyed by slight distortion, runout, unbalance, level inclination, or error more than specified. was there.

For this reason, it is necessary to handle centrifuges and centrifugal filtration concentrators as precision machines, and not only the main unit but also the housing must be disassembled and removed without careful and precise installation and installation each time. First, skilled engineers with advanced technology and many years of experience are required, which is complicated. For this reason, a long period of time and a lot of manpower are required until the inspection is completed, and the cost becomes high.
In addition, normal operation and processing must be performed even during inspection, which leads to an increase in construction costs such as the installation of alternative equipment, the construction of sufficient facilities, and the securing of a large site required for this. It was.

Further, in the rotary solid-liquid separator, in order to operate the rotary spindle stably and efficiently, the bearing of the rotary supporter must be maintained in a good state to prevent damage or destruction.
In particular, in order to operate a centrifuge that rotates at a high speed and generates a large gravitational acceleration more stably and efficiently, the bearings must be kept in good condition to prevent damage and destruction. It is important to properly supply a good lubricating oil (with no foreign matter mixed, at an appropriate temperature, viscosity and quantity).

If the supply of good lubricating oil to the bearings is not performed properly and efficiently, the frequency of inspections and repairs will increase as a matter of course, and the above problems will frequently occur, resulting in the operation of centrifuges, etc. This causes trouble and increases the burden on the owner.
In order to achieve stable and smooth rotation of the rotation support shaft and the function of the bearing, it is necessary to supply enough lubricating oil into the housing. However, if the housing covering the bearing is not securely sealed, the lubricating oil will be discharged to the outside. In addition to leaking (scattering) and fouling the surroundings, the lubricating oil is wasted and the running cost is increased. Of course, this leads to a shortage of lubricating oil, which inhibits the stable and smooth rotation of the rotating spindle and the function of the bearing, and induces a failure of the centrifuge (bearing seizure).

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and can solve various inconveniences caused by the invasion of corrosive gas, and can ensure smooth rotation of the rotating support shaft. At the same time, an object is to provide a rotary solid-liquid separator capable of easily and skillfully carrying out periodic inspection and replacement of parts of a solid-liquid separator.

  A rotary solid-liquid separation device according to the present invention includes a rotary solid-liquid separator that separates a raw liquid into a separated product and a separated liquid, a rotary support that supports a rotary shaft of the rotary solid-liquid separator, and a gas It comprises a gas inflow preventer that prevents inflow.

  The rotary supporter of the rotary solid-liquid separator according to the present invention includes a base housing, an upper housing, a bearing, and a lubricating oil supply member.

  The gas inflow preventer of the rotary solid-liquid separator according to the present invention is an on-off valve provided in a pipe connected to the rotary solid-liquid separator.

  The rotary solid-liquid separator of the rotary solid-liquid separator according to the present invention is a centrifuge having an outer trunk bowl, an inner trunk screw, a gear box, and a drive unit.

According to the rotary solid-liquid separation device of the present invention, the following many effects can be obtained.
(1) The rotation support shaft (rotation shaft) of the rotary solid-liquid separator can be reliably supported, and smooth and efficient rotation of the rotation support shaft can be ensured. In particular, when a centrifugal separator or centrifugal filtration concentrator with a rotating spindle rotating at high speed is used as a rotary solid-liquid separator, the vibration and temperature of the rotating spindle can be properly maintained, and the bearings can be kept in good condition. It can maintain and prevent damage and destruction of a rotating body, and can prevent serious accidents, such as destruction by eccentricity, beforehand.
(2) By adopting a rotary supporter, it is possible to carry out maintenance work such as periodic inspections and parts replacement with simple and appropriate disassembly of the rotary solid-liquid separator, and to maintain it properly over a long period of time. A stable solid-liquid separation function can be exhibited. The rotary supporter is used in a so-called “forced lubrication method”, but can also be used in a so-called “splashing method, oil bath method”.
(3) Periodic inspections and parts replacement of centrifuges and centrifugal filtration concentrators that require precise and rigorous technology and work can be carried out quickly and efficiently, reducing work days, number of workers, cost, etc. Can be reduced. Furthermore, it is not necessary to install an alternative device, construct a facility with a margin in advance, or secure a large site, thereby reducing the construction cost.
(4) Since the good lubricating oil is appropriately and efficiently supplied to the bearings, the frequency of inspection and repair accompanying the disassembly of the rotary solid-liquid separator is reduced, and the burden required for these can be reduced.
(5) In order to prevent bearing seizure due to bearing lubrication and lack of lubricating oil, even if sufficient lubricating oil is supplied to the rotating support, the housing covering the bearing is securely sealed, so the lubricating oil leaks to the outside. (Scatters), does not pollute the surroundings, and does not waste lubricant and increase running costs.
(6) Since the lubricating oil can be reliably supplied to the bearing using the lubricating oil supply member, efficient lubrication and cooling are performed, the centrifuge and the centrifugal filtration concentrator can be properly operated, and the life of the equipment (durable) It is also possible to extend the number of years).
(7) Corrosion generated from separated matter (concentrated sludge, dehydrated sludge, etc.) and separated liquid (concentrated separated liquid, dehydrated separated liquid, etc.) discharged from a rotary solid-liquid separator due to the adoption of a gas inflow prevention device It is possible to reliably block and prevent the flowing of the property gas into the rotary solid-liquid separator, and to prevent corrosion of equipment and components such as the main body and the rotary supporter. In particular, even if the separated substance storage tank or the separated liquid storage tank has high sealing performance to prevent bad odor, the generated corrosive gas can be reliably blocked and prevented from entering the main body and the rotating support.
(8) In particular, even in a facility where a plurality of rotary solid-liquid separators are provided and are alternately operated and stopped, or even at night when operation is stopped, the rotary type that is stopped Since it can prevent the entry of corrosive gas into the solid-liquid separator, not only can it prevent corrosion, but it can also improve the work environment and machine installation environment, and reduce the number of operator safety management, equipment maintenance, and repair replacements. It is valid. In addition, the shortening of the device life can be prevented, and the solid-liquid separation function can be stably exhibited.
(9) By adopting a gas inflow preventer, it is a package type centrifuge that has a small amount of capital investment and operation cost, and that is simple and without complicated maintenance and operation, and has high sealing performance. However, it is possible to reliably prevent corrosion due to the invasion of corrosive gas.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a rotary solid-liquid separator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
The rotary solid-liquid separation device according to the first embodiment includes a rotary solid-liquid separator 1 that separates a raw liquid (raw sludge) into a separated product and a separated liquid, and a rotation support shaft of the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 ( The main part is comprised from the rotation support device 20 which supports the rotating shaft 7), and the gas inflow prevention device 12 which prevents inflow of gas.

  In the first embodiment, the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 includes a casing 2 having a separation liquid discharge port 2a on one end side and a separated product discharge port 2b on the other end side, and rotates in the casing 2. A cylindrical outer body bowl 3 that is arranged in such a manner that one end side in the axial direction is gradually reduced in diameter, and an inner body screw that is disposed in the outer body bowl 3 and rotates in the same direction as the outer body bowl 3 4, a gear box (differential speed adjusting machine) 5 that gives a rotation difference between the outer body bowl 3 and the inner body screw 4, and a rotational drive unit 6 </ b> A that rotationally drives the outer body bowl 3 and the inner body screw 4. And a rotation adjusting drive 6B for adjusting the rotational speed of the inner cylinder screw 4, and a screw decanter type centrifugal separator that separates the undiluted solution supplied into the inner cylinder screw 4 into a separated product and a separated solution. It consists of a machine.

In such a rotary solid-liquid separator (centrifugal separator) 1, the outer body bowl 3 and the inner body screw 4 have rotating support shafts 7 and 8, respectively, of which the rotation on both sides of the outer body bowl 3. The support shaft 7 is supported by the rotation supporter 20.
Accordingly, in FIG. 1, a rotary supporter 20 that supports the rotary support shaft 7 is provided on both sides of the rotary solid-liquid separator 1, and the rotary supporter 20 is provided on either side of the rotary solid-liquid separator 1. You may provide in one of these rotation support shafts 7.

One of the rotation support shafts 7 of the outer bowl 3 protrudes from one end of the casing 2 (right end on the paper surface of FIG. 1) and is supported by the rotation supporter 20, and the other is also supported on the other end of the casing 2 (on the paper surface of FIG. 1). And is supported by the rotation supporter 20 and connected to the gear box 5.
A rotation support shaft 8 of the inner cylinder screw 4 and a sludge supply pipe 9 are arranged inside one of the rotation support shafts 7 of the outer body bowl 3 (on the right side in FIG. 1). In addition, the rotation support shaft 8 of the inner cylinder screw 4 extends to the other inner side of the rotation support shaft 7 (on the left side in FIG. 1) and is connected to the gear box 5.

  The outer trunk bowl 3 is rotated by the drive of the rotary driving machine 6A via the transmission belt 18, and the inner trunk screw 4 that is rotatably arranged in the outer trunk bowl 3 and supported by the inner trunk bearing is also the outer trunk bowl. Rotate with 3 The rotational speed of the inner cylinder screw 4 is adjusted by transmitting the drive of the rotation adjusting drive 6B to the gear box 5 via the transmission belt 19.

  A stock solution supply chamber 4 a is formed inside the inner drum of the inner drum screw 4, and this stock solution supply chamber 4 a is provided through an opening (stock solution supply port) 4 b provided in the inner drum wall portion of the inner drum screw 4. It communicates with the outer body bowl 3. A separation liquid overflow port 3a is provided on the large-diameter side end face of the outer shell bowl 3, and a separation distribution outlet 3b is provided on the small-diameter end side outer periphery.

  A separation liquid transfer pipe 11 is connected to the separation liquid discharge port 2 a of the casing 2 via a flexible joint 10. A gas inflow preventer 12 is interposed between the flexible joint 10 and the separation liquid transfer pipe 11. Is provided. This gas inflow preventer 12 is used for separating liquid (concentrated separated liquid, dehydrated separated liquid, etc.) or separated matter (concentrated sludge, dehydrated sludge, etc.) discharged from the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 through the separated liquid transfer pipe 11. This is to prevent the corrosive gas generated from the gas from flowing into the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 or the rotary supporter 20. On the other hand, a separated product discharge pipe 13 is connected to the separated product discharge port 2 b of the casing 2. In general, the separation liquid transfer pipe 11 is connected to a separation liquid storage tank, and the separation discharge pipe 13 is connected to a separation liquid storage tank.

As the gas inflow preventer 12, a representative example is an on-off valve, and an electric valve, a solenoid valve, an air operated valve, and a manual valve are used. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a valve that can reliably prevent the inflow of corrosive gas. If so, it is not limited to this.
Moreover, as a kind of valve, although a gate valve, a ball valve, a butterfly valve, an eccentric structure valve, etc. are used, it is not restricted to this.
In particular, when performing automatic operation, it is preferable to use an electric butterfly valve.
In addition, when using a gate valve, a ball valve, and an eccentric structure valve, it is desirable to perform a corrosion-proof treatment such as rubber lining on the liquid contact portion.

The gas inflow preventer (open / close valve) 12 is installed in the separated liquid transfer pipe 11 and the separated product discharge pipe 13 of the rotary solid-liquid separator 1, but is not limited thereto. You may provide in the separation liquid discharge port 2a of the separator 1, and the separated product discharge port 2b, and the attachment part (flange) of piping connected to these, or its periphery.
In addition, when the gas inflow preventer 12 cannot be installed due to the structure, the connection portion between the separation liquid transfer pipe 11 and the separation liquid storage tank and its periphery, and the connection section between the separation discharge pipe 13 and the separation liquid storage tank. In addition, an on-off valve may be installed in the vicinity thereof.

  The gas inflow preventer 12 is separated on the downstream side (separated liquid storage tank side) of the flexible joint 10 provided between the separated liquid discharge port 2a of the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 and the separated liquid transfer pipe 11. It is preferable to provide a flexible joint between the product discharge port 2b and the separated product discharge pipe 13 and install it on the downstream side (separate storage tank side) of the flexible joint.

  The separation liquid transfer pipe 11 and the separated product discharge pipe 13 connected to the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 are connected to other pipes (for example, a separate liquid transfer pipe for a separate rotary solid-liquid separator and a separation pipe). In order to prevent corrosive gas from flowing in from other pipes, gas is discharged to the upstream side (rotary solid-liquid separator 1 side) to which other pipes are connected. It is desirable to provide an on-off valve as the inflow preventer 12.

  As an operation of the on-off valve applied as the gas inflow preventer 12, for example, when an electric butterfly valve is adopted as the on-off valve, a fully-closed full-open limit switch is provided, and the operation of the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 is started as a condition. Control is performed so that the fully-closed limit switch is in the ON state on condition that the fully-open limit switch is in the ON state and the operation is completed. In addition, when the number of times of opening and closing of the on-off valve is small, such as the operation of the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 is short, a manual valve may be employed, and in this case, the equipment can be simplified.

Next, the detailed structure of the rotation supporter 20 will be described.
2 and 3 are perspective views showing the rotary supporter in FIG. 1 with a part cut away, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the upper housing in FIGS. 2 and 3.
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the rotary supporter 20 includes a housing box 21 that can be divided into two vertically. The housing box 21 is formed of a base housing 22 fixed to a pedestal (not shown) and an upper housing 23 detachably mounted on the base housing 22, and is fitted to both ends of the rotary support shaft 7. The bearing 24 is held.

  The base housing 22 includes a concave recess formed on a semicircular inner peripheral surface, and a bearing mounting fitting concave portion 22a for fitting the outer ring semicircular portion of the bearing 24. The base housing 22 is fixed to the base. The fixing bolt hole 22b for inserting an anchor bolt (not shown), the bolt screwing hole 22c for screwing the fastening bolt 25 for fastening and fixing the upper housing 23, and the lubricating oil in the housing box 21 It has a structure having an oil seal groove 22d into which an annular oil seal (Z-type rubber seal) 37 for sealing so as not to leak out is fitted.

  The upper housing 23 is formed on a semicircular inner peripheral surface, has a symmetrical shape with the fitting recess 22a of the base housing 22, and is a fitting for mounting a bearing that fits the remaining semicircular portion of the outer ring of the bearing 24. A fitting recess 23a, a bolt insertion hole 23b (see FIG. 4) through which the fastening bolt 25 is inserted, and an annular oil seal (Z-type rubber seal) 37 for sealing so that the lubricating oil in the housing box 21 does not leak are fitted. It has a structure having an oil seal groove 23d to be combined. This is a so-called “sealed contact device (contact type seal)”.

  Therefore, after the rotation support device 20 has fitted the outer ring half circumference portion of the bearing 24 supporting the rotation support shaft 7 to the fitting recess 22a of the base housing 22 fixed to the base with the anchor bolt and the nut, The fitting recess 23a of the upper housing 23 is fitted to the remaining half-circumferential portion of the outer ring of the bearing 24, and in this state, the fastening bolt 25 is connected to the bolt screw hole 22c of the base housing 22 via the bolt insertion hole 23b of the upper housing 23. Is assembled by screwing and tightening. In other words, the bearing 24 of the rotating spindle 7 is fitted into the fitting recess 22a of the base housing 22 and the fitting recess 23a of the upper housing 23 and is clamped between the base housing 22 and the upper housing 23 by the fastening bolts 25. The upper housing 23 can be removed from the base housing 22 by removing the fastening bolt 25.

  In the rotary supporter 20 assembled as described above, a lubricating oil supply nozzle 27a is provided in the housing box 21 as a lubricating oil supply member 27 that supplies lubricating oil to and between the inner ring and outer ring of the bearing 24. It is arranged. A lubricating oil supply pipe 26 is connected to the lubricating oil supply nozzle 27a. A lubricating oil discharge pipe 28 is connected in the housing box 21.

  In the above description, the base housing 22 and the upper housing 23 are preferably casts such as FC200 and FC250, but may be anything as long as they are durable and can be processed. Further, the mounting of the upper housing 23 to the base housing 22 is usually performed by aligning with an alignment mark, a reamer pin, or the like and stopped with two or four bolts. It is not a thing. Further, the base housing 22 is normally fixed to the pedestal with an anchor bolt. However, the base housing 22 is not limited to this as long as it can be reliably fixed to the pedestal.

The lubricating oil supply member 27 is preferably made of stainless steel having excellent corrosion resistance and capable of supplying the lubricating oil directly to the bearing 24. However, the lubricating oil supplying member 27 is not limited to this, and the lubricating oil is reliably supplied into the housing box 21. As long as it can be supplied to For example, it is preferable that the tip has a nozzle shape or an injection nozzle is provided at the tip, such as the lubricating oil supply nozzle 27a shown in FIG. 2, and may be rotatable as necessary. Any structure may be used as long as the lubricating oil can be reliably supplied into the housing box 21.
In particular, when the lubricating oil supply nozzle 27a for injecting the lubricating oil to the bearing 24 and the vicinity thereof is employed, the lubricating oil sent from the lubricating hydraulic feed pump is immediately and reliably supplied to the bearing 24 (specifically, the inner ring of the bearing 24). Between the outer ring and the outer ring), which is very effective for the stable and smooth rotation of the rotating support shaft 7 and the function of the bearing 24.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a lubricating oil splash plate 27 b can be employed as the lubricating oil supply member 27. The lubricating oil splash plate 27 b is disposed on the outer periphery of the rotating support shaft 7, and a part of the lubricating oil splashing plate 27 b is immersed in the lubricating oil stored in the bottom of the housing box 21, and is rotated by the rotation of the rotating support shaft 7. Thus, the lubricating oil is splashed onto the bearing 24 and the vicinity thereof, and is usually a disk shape provided with a plurality of through holes S so that the lubricating oil can be easily splashed. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The lubricating oil splash plate 27b is made of stainless steel or the like, which is not easily corroded, and can rotate integrally with the rotating support shaft 7 in the housing box 21 and has any structure as long as a part of the lubricating oil splash plate 27b is immersed in the lubricating oil. Alternatively, it is provided between the inner wall of the base housing 22 and the upper housing 23 and the bearing 24 only on one side or on both sides. Further, instead of the plurality of through-holes S, a saucer-like or brush-like one processed so as to scoop up the lubricating oil may be adopted.
In particular, when the lubrication system is a so-called “splash system, oil bath system”, the lubricant stored in the bottom of the housing box 21 can be continuously and reliably obtained by employing the lubricant splash plate 27b. The bearing 24 and its vicinity can be splashed, which is very effective for stable and smooth rotation of the rotating support shaft 7 and the function of the bearing 24.

Next, the operation of the rotary solid-liquid separator according to the first embodiment will be described.
The gas inflow prevention device (open / close valve) 12 is opened during the operation of the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 by the activation of the rotary drive 6A. In such an operating state of the rotary solid-liquid separator 1, the raw liquid (raw sludge) is supplied from the raw liquid supply pipe 9 into the raw liquid supply chamber 4 a of the inner cylinder screw 4 rotating at high speed. The sludge supplied into the stock solution supply chamber 4a is accelerated in the stock solution supply chamber 4a and supplied into the outer shell bowl 3 from the opening 4b. The sludge supplied into the outer body bowl 3 is separated into solid and liquid by the action of centrifugal force, and the separated liquid spirally rotates between the screw blades of the inner body screw 4 while moving the large diameter of the outer body bowl 3. The liquid is discharged out of the system from the separation liquid overflow port 3a on the side end surface via the separation liquid discharge port 2a of the casing 2 and the separation liquid transfer pipe 11. On the other hand, the sludge after the solid-liquid separation is compacted while being transferred to the small diameter side of the outer drum bowl 3 by the rotation of the inner drum screw 4 and then separated at the end of the outer drum bowl 3 having the smallest diameter. It is discharged out of the system through the separated product discharge pipe 13 from the distribution outlet 3b.

    If the gas inflow preventer 12 is left open when the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 is stopped, the corrosive gas generated from the concentrated separated liquid discharged from the separated liquid transfer pipe 11 is transferred to the separated liquid. Since the gas enters the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 and the rotary supporter 20 through the pipe 11, the gas inflow prevention device (open / close valve) 12 is closed when the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 is stopped. By doing so, invasion of corrosive gas is prevented.

  According to the first embodiment described above, by providing the gas inflow prevention device 12 at the separation liquid discharge port 2a of the rotary solid-liquid separator 1, the separated matter discharged from the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 ( The corrosive gas generated from the concentrated sludge and dehydrated sludge) and the separated liquid (concentrated and dehydrated separated liquid, etc.) is reliably blocked and prevented from flowing into the rotary solid-liquid separator 1, and the main body and rotation There is an effect that it is possible to prevent corrosion of equipment and components such as a support.

  In particular, even in a facility where a plurality of rotary solid-liquid separators 1 are provided so that they are alternately operated and stopped, or even at night when operation is stopped, the rotary solid-liquid separator is stopped. Since the invasion of the corrosive gas into the separator 1 can be stopped, the working environment and the equipment installation environment can be improved, which is effective for the safety management of the worker, the equipment maintenance, and the reduction in the number of repairs and replacements. In addition, the device life can be prevented from being shortened, and the solid-liquid separation function can be exhibited stably.

  Further, in the rotary solid-liquid separator of the first embodiment, the housing box 21 of the rotary supporter 20 that supports the rotary support shaft 7 of the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 is vertically moved to the base housing 22 and the upper housing 23. Since the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 can be divided into two parts, the upper housing 23 can be removed by simply removing the fastening bolt 25 without removing the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 from the pedestal during maintenance of the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 or during bearing replacement. Can be easily removed from the base housing 22, so that the inside of the housing box 21 of the rotary shaft support 20 can be easily inspected, and the bearing 24 in the housing box 21 can be exchanged neatly. There is an effect that the maintenance workability is remarkably improved.

  In particular, when the rotary supporter 20 is used in a rotary solid-liquid separator (centrifugal separator) 1 that rotates at a high speed after being supplied with sludge and the like, the housing box 21 can be divided into two vertically as described above. During periodic inspection (overhaul) of the centrifuge, it is only necessary to remove the centrifuge main body from the base housing 22, and it is only necessary to return the centrifuge main body to the base housing 22 after the overhaul. As described above, since the base housing 22 can be kept in the original state and the centrifuge can be periodically inspected, it is possible to omit the work of taking a precise level (horizontal) as in the case of installing and installing the centrifuge.

  As described above, since the housing box 21 can be divided into two parts vertically, it is possible not only to carry out daily maintenance work reliably, but also to easily check the state of the center of the machine, such as the state of the bearing 24 and the rotation support shaft 7. In addition to being effective, it is also useful for early detection of abnormalities. Further, there is an effect that the rotating body requiring repair and the spare rotating body can be easily replaced, and the steady operation can be resumed promptly.

  In addition, when the centrifuge is overhauled, the centrifuge removed from the base housing 22 can be easily re-installed and installed (positioning, etc.), and the work can be efficiently performed. Further, daily maintenance and overhaul can be carried out appropriately and reliably, and this makes it possible to maintain the centrifuge for a long period of time and to exhibit its functions stably. In addition, two annular grooves surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the rotary spindle 7 formed by the oil seal grooves 22d provided on both sides of the base housing 22 and the oil seal grooves 23d provided on both sides of the upper housing 23. In addition, since the oil seal (Z-type rubber seal) 37 is attached and sealed, the lubricating oil that tries to leak out (spray) from the inside of the housing box 21 can remain in the housing box 21. Moreover, the effect that the surrounding pollution by the leakage of lubricating oil and the waste of lubricating oil can be suppressed is also acquired. As the oil seal, a so-called Z-type rubber seal is suitable. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and any material and shape can be used as long as the lubricant can be reliably sealed.

  Furthermore, a centrifuge equipped with the rotary supporter 20 is a rare and high-quality bearing (P5 to P6 class) that is less than 10% of those manufactured by an authorized technician according to standardized procedures. ), Etc., and maintenance, replacement of parts, and overhaul have the effect that the centrifuge can be maintained for a longer period of time and can function stably. In other words, an operator who is not familiar with the technology of the centrifuge without the rotary supporter 20 having the above-described structure can appropriately maintain, replace, and overhaul using a general-purpose product. Although this may endanger long-term maintenance or even stable operation, the present invention is effective in avoiding such a situation.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view showing a rotary solid-liquid separator according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The same parts as those in FIG.
In the rotary solid-liquid separation device of the first embodiment, the gas inflow prevention device 12 is provided only in the separation liquid transfer pipe 11 of the rotary solid-liquid separator 1, but the rotary solid-liquid separation of the second embodiment. In the apparatus, the corrosiveness generated from the separated liquid (concentrated separated liquid, dehydrated separated liquid, etc.) or separated (concentrated sludge, dehydrated sludge, etc.) discharged from the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 through the separated discharge pipe 13. In order to prevent the gas from flowing into the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 and the rotary supporter 20, both the separated liquid discharge system and the separated product discharge system of the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 serve as gas inflow preventers. The separation liquid transfer pipe 11 is provided with an electric valve 12A, and the separated product discharge pipe 13 is provided with a manual valve 12B. The electric valve 12A is provided on the downstream side of the separation liquid transfer pipe 11, and the manual valve 12B is It is provided so as to be connected to the separated product outlet 2b.

  Thus, by providing the motor operated valve 12A and the manual valve 12B in both the separated liquid discharge system and the separated product discharge system of the rotary solid-liquid separator 1, the corrosiveness generated from the discharged separated liquid and the separated product. The gas can be more reliably prevented from entering the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 and the rotary supporter 20 from the separated liquid discharge system and the separated product discharge system, and the effect is the same as in the first embodiment. Play.

Embodiment 3 FIG.
6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a rotary solid-liquid separator according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The same or corresponding parts as those in FIGS.
In the rotary solid-liquid separation device according to the third embodiment, the suction side of the exhaust fan 14 is connected to the separation liquid transfer pipe 11, and the gas inflow prevention is provided at the connection portion between the separation outlet 2b and the separation outlet pipe 13. A shielding plate 15 as a container is provided so as to be openable and closable via a seal member (not shown).

That is, in the third embodiment, the exhaust fan 14 and the shielding plate 15 are employed as gas inflow preventers, and the exhaust fan 14 is connected to the separation liquid transfer pipe 11 and is generated in the separation liquid transfer pipe 11. This corrosive gas is prevented from flowing into the rotary solid-liquid separator 1. The exhaust fan 14 may also be provided in the separated product discharge pipe 13, and the corrosive gas sucked by the exhaust fan 14 is preferably processed by a normal deodorizing device.
The exhaust fan 14 may have the same structure as a general blower, but employs a corrosion-resistant one such as PVC.

  The installation location of the exhaust fan 14 is the same as the installation location of the gas inflow preventer (open / close valve) 12 described in the first embodiment. However, an inflow prevention structure such as a cover is provided so that the separation liquid and the separated material do not flow into the opening of the gas suction pipe connecting the exhaust fan 14 and the separation liquid transfer pipe 11.

  As the operation of the exhaust fan 14, the operation end of the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 is set as the operation start condition of the exhaust fan 14, and the operation start of the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 is automatically set as the condition of the operation stop of the exhaust fan 14. Control. Alternatively, automatic control may be performed in which the operation stop of the exhaust fan 14 is set as the operation start condition of the rotary solid-liquid separator 1.

On the other hand, as the shielding plate 15, an electric, electromagnetic, air operated, or manual sliding shielding plate is used. However, the shielding plate 15 is not limited to this, and any shielding plate that can reliably prevent the inflow of corrosive gas. However, it is not limited to this. The shielding plate 15 is usually made of plastic such as hard vinyl chloride (PVC) having corrosion resistance, and has a shape such as a flat plate shape, a curved shape, a square shape, a round shape, etc. that can ensure hermeticity.
The installation location of the shielding plate 15 is the same as the installation location of the gas inflow preventer (open / close valve) 12 described in the first embodiment.

  The operation of the shielding plate 15 is the same as that of the gas inflow preventer 12 described in the first embodiment. However, since the shielding plate 15 is relatively easy to operate, for example, separation discharge with limited discharge time is performed. A manual shielding plate 15 may be employed for the tube 13. The operation may be performed by pulling out the shielding plate 15 at the start of the operation of the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 and inserting the shielding plate 15 at the end of the operation of the rotary solid-liquid separator 1.

  According to the third embodiment described above, corrosion is generated from the separated liquid discharged from the separated liquid transfer pipe 11 and tries to enter the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 by flowing backward through the separated liquid transfer pipe 11. The exhaust gas can be discharged to the outside by the exhaust fan 14, and is generated from the separated material (sludge) discharged from the separated material discharge pipe 13, and is generated in the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 through the separated material discharge pipe 13. There is an effect that the corrosive gas which is going to invade can be blocked by the shielding plate 15 to prevent the corrosive gas from entering the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 or the rotary supporter 20.

Embodiment 4 FIG.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a rotary solid-liquid separator according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. The same or corresponding parts as those in FIGS.
The rotary solid-liquid separator of the fourth embodiment is composed of a package-type centrifuge, and the rotary solid-liquid separator (centrifugal separator) having the same structure as that of the first to third embodiments. 1 is housed in the package case 16, and an undiluted solution (sludge) supply tank 40, a chemical supply tank 41, a separation liquid storage tank 42, and a separated substance storage tank 43 are disposed outside the package case 16.

  The stock solution (sludge) supply pipe 9 described in the first to third embodiments is connected to the stock solution supply tank 40, and a stock solution (sludge) pressure feed pump 44 provided in the stock solution supply pipe 9 is used. The undiluted solution in the undiluted solution supply tank 40 passes through the undiluted solution supply pipe 9 in the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 (for details, see the undiluted solution supply chamber 4a of the inner shell screw 4 (see FIGS. 1, 5 and 6)). It is designed to be fed / supplied.

A chemical supply pipe 45 is connected to the chemical supply tank 41, and the coagulant in the chemical supply tank 41 is supplied into the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 by a chemical supply pump 46 provided in the chemical supply pipe 45. It has become so.
The separation liquid storage tank 42 receives and temporarily stores the separation liquid (concentrated separation liquid, dehydrated separation liquid, etc.) from the separation liquid transfer pipe 11 connected thereto.
The dewatered sludge storage tank 43 receives a separated material (concentrated sludge, dehydrated sludge, etc.) from the separated material discharge pipe 13 connected thereto and temporarily stores the separated material.

  On-off valves 47, 48, and 49 are individually provided in the sludge supply pipe 9, the separated liquid transfer pipe 11, and the separated product discharge pipe 13, respectively. Among these on-off valves 47, 48, and 49, at least the on-off valve 48 of the separation liquid transfer pipe 11 and the on-off valve 49 of the separated product discharge pipe 13 function as gas inflow preventers.

  In the vicinity of the connection portion of the separation liquid transfer pipe 11 in the outer bowl 3 of the rotary solid-liquid separator 1, a separation liquid monitoring box 50 is provided in the package case 16. A gas suction pipe 51 leading to is connected. The gas suction pipe 51 guides corrosive gas flowing into or generated in the package case 16 to a gas processing facility. However, the suction of the corrosive gas in the gas suction pipe 51 causes a negative pressure in the package case 16, which leads to the corrosive gas being introduced into the package case 16 from the separated liquid transfer pipe 11 and the separated product discharge pipe 13. A member (a shielding valve or a shielding plate) that isolates the separation liquid storage tank 42 or the separated substance storage tank 43 from the package case 16 is provided.

  Further, on the upstream side of the on-off valve 48 in the separation liquid transfer pipe 11, a miscellaneous drainage discharge pipe 52 that drains miscellaneous drainage from the bottom of the package case 16 is connected. Further, a gas diffusion pipe 53 is connected to the downstream side of the on-off valve 48 in the separation liquid transfer pipe 11.

  In the case of a package type centrifuge, miscellaneous wastewater generated in the package case 16 is discharged via the miscellaneous drainage discharge pipe 52 via the separated liquid transfer pipe 11. As described above, the connection point is upstream of the on-off valve 48 (centrifuge side) so that corrosive gas generated in the separation liquid storage tank 42 does not flow into the package case 16 through the miscellaneous drainage discharge pipe 52. Or a U-trap is provided in the miscellaneous drainage discharge pipe 52. By doing so, the inflow of corrosive gas from the miscellaneous drainage pipe 52 into the package case 16 can be prevented.

  The gas diffusion pipe 53 serves as an escape path for the corrosive gas blocked by the separation liquid transfer pipe 11 and the separation liquid storage tank 42. If the blocked corrosive gas is retained, it adversely affects the piping itself, or the separation liquid storage tank 42 and the separated substance storage tank 43 (including related devices). The gas diffusion pipe 53 that diffuses into the atmosphere and the gas transfer pipe that guides the corrosive gas to the gas processing facility are provided on the downstream side of the on-off valves 48 and 49.

  In order to prevent the corrosive gas from flowing into the rotary solid-liquid separator 1, for example, in a facility for dewatering sludge with the centrifuge of FIG. 7, in order to supply the raw sludge to be dehydrated to the centrifuge A gas inflow prevention device (open / close valve 47) may be provided in the stock solution supply pipe 9 or the like connecting the provided stock solution supply tank (sludge storage tank) 40 and the centrifuge.

  Since corrosive gas is also generated from the stock solution supply pipe 9, the stock solution supply pipe 9 may be provided with an on-off valve, a shut-off plate, and a gas suction fan as a gas inflow prevention device. In addition, when a single screw pump is used as the raw solution pump 44 for supplying the raw liquid (raw sludge) to the centrifuge, the inflow of corrosive gas to the centrifugal separator can be shut off, so the single screw pump is able to supply gas. Acts as a preventer.

  According to the fourth embodiment described above, the separated liquid transfer pipe 11 and the separated product discharge pipe 13 are closed when the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 is stopped. Even if the sealing performance of the waste storage tank 43 is increased to prevent bad odor, the corrosive gas generated from the separated liquid in the separated liquid storage tank 42 and the separated material in the separated liquid storage tank 43 is separated from the separated liquid transfer pipe. 11 and the separated product discharge pipe 13 can be reliably prevented from entering the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 and the rotary supporter 20.

Further, a gas diffusion pipe 53 is connected downstream to the opening / closing valve 48 in the separation liquid transfer pipe 11, so that corrosiveness generated from the separation liquid in the separation liquid storage tank 42 with the opening / closing valve 48 closed. There is an effect that the gas can be discharged out of the system from the gas diffusion pipe 53.
Furthermore, the separation liquid monitoring box 50 provided in the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 can monitor the state of the separated liquid in the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 and is generated in the rotary solid-liquid separator 1. The corrosive gas thus produced can be discharged from the gas suction pipe 51 to the outside of the system. Further, when the rotary solid-liquid separator 1 is in operation (when the on-off valve 48 is opened), miscellaneous wastewater generated in the package case 16 is converted into the separated liquid in the separation liquid transfer pipe 11 by the miscellaneous drainage discharge pipe 52. There is an effect that the combined liquid can be fed into the separation liquid storage tank 42.

Embodiment 5 FIG.
8 is a cross-sectional view showing a rotary solid-liquid separator according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. The same or corresponding parts as those in FIGS. 1 and 7 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
The rotary solid-liquid separator of Embodiment 5 includes a screw press separator 54 disposed in the casing 2 as a rotary solid-liquid separator. The screw press separator 54 is made of punching metal or metal. A cylindrical separation member 55 that is formed of a screen, a multi-disc, and the like and allows the separation liquid to pass from the inside; and a rotary screw 56 that is inserted into the separation member 55 and driven to rotate. It has a schematic structure in which the rotary shafts 56a at both ends are supported by the rotary supporter 20. In the upper part of the casing 2, a cleaning water injection nozzle 57 that sprays cleaning water onto the separation member 55 to prevent the separation member 55 from being clogged is disposed.

  In such a screw press separator 54, a flexible joint 58 </ b> A is connected to the separated liquid discharge port 2 a of the casing 2, and an open / close valve 59 as a gas inflow preventer is provided between the flexible joint 58 </ b> A and the separated liquid transfer pipe 11. Is interposed. Then, during operation of the screw press separator 54 with the open / close valve 59 open, the separated liquid in the casing 2 is transferred and stored in the separated liquid storage tank 42 via the flexible joint 58A and the open / close valve 59. On the other hand, the flexible joint 58B is also connected to the separated product outlet 2b of the casing 2, and the separated product discharge pipe 13 is connected to the flexible joint 58B. The separated product concentrated and separated by the screw press separator 54 is discharged and collected from the separated product discharge pipe 13 through the flexible joint 58B.

  Also in the screw press separator 54 of the fifth embodiment described above, the corrosiveness generated from the separated liquid in the separated liquid storage tank 42 by closing the on-off valve 59 when the screw press separator 54 is stopped. It is possible to prevent the gas from entering the casing 2 from the separation liquid transfer pipe 11, thereby preventing corrosion (rust generation) of the constituent members of the separator 42 due to the corrosive gas. There is an effect.

Embodiment 6 FIG.
FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view showing a rotary solid-liquid separator according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
This rotary solid-liquid separation device is composed of a centrifugal filtration separator (centrifugal filtration concentrator) 60, and the centrifugal filtration separator 60 includes a conical rotary basket 62 rotatably disposed in a casing 61. A filter cloth 63 affixed to the inside of the rotating basket 62; a stock solution supply pipe 64 for supplying a stock solution into the rotating basket 62; and a cleaning water spray nozzle 65 for spraying cleaning water to the filter cloth 63. The rotating basket 62 has a schematic structure in which a vertical rotating shaft 62 a integrated with the bottom of the rotating basket 62 is supported by the rotating supporter 20.

  The casing 61 includes an annular separation liquid chamber 61 a that receives the separation liquid that has passed through the filter cloth 63 and the rotating basket 62, and a separation chamber that receives the separation captured by the filter cloth 63 from the upper end of the rotating basket 62. 61b is formed. A separation liquid transfer pipe 66 is connected to the bottom of the separation liquid chamber 61a, and the separation liquid transfer pipe 66 is provided with an on-off valve 67 as a gas inflow prevention device.

During operation of the centrifugal separator 60 configured as described above, the on-off valve 67 is opened and the rotary basket 62 is driven to rotate. In this state, raw liquid such as sludge is supplied from the raw liquid supply pipe 64 to the bottom of the rotary basket 62. When supplied, the water in the undiluted solution is separated as filtrate by passing through the filter cloth 63, and separated matter (sludge) such as suspended solids is captured on the surface of the filter cloth 63.
The separation liquid (filtrate) that has passed through the filter cloth 63 flows into the separation liquid chamber 61a and is then sent to the separation liquid storage tank through the separation liquid transfer pipe 66.
On the other hand, the separated matter captured on the surface of the filter cloth 63 gradually rises on the conical wall surface of the rotating basket 62 while being filtered and concentrated by the rotation of the rotating basket 62, and the separated material chamber 61 b starts from the upper end of the rotating basket 62. And collected as a concentrated concentrate.

  Also in the centrifugal filtration separator 60 described above, an on-off valve 67 as a gas inflow preventer is provided in the separation liquid transfer pipe 66, and an on-off valve 69 as a gas inflow preventer is provided in the separated product discharge pipe 68. And, by supporting the rotating shaft 62a of the rotating basket 62 with the rotating support device 20, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.

Embodiment 7 FIG.
FIG. 10A is a radial sectional view showing a rotary pressurizing separator 70 as a rotary solid-liquid separator according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention, and FIG. 10B is an axial sectional view of FIG. 10A. FIG.
In the rotary pressurizing separator 70 according to the seventh embodiment, a filter drum 72 having two disk-shaped metal filters 72 a and 72 b on both sides is rotatably accommodated in a circular casing 71, and the filter drum 72. The rotary shaft 73 is supported by the rotary supporter 20.

  In such a rotary pressurizing separator 70, the stock solution is pumped and supplied from the stock solution supply pipe 74 into the filter drum 72, and the separated solution discharge port 71 a provided at the bottom of the casing 71 is provided in the separation solution discharge port 71 a. A separation liquid transfer pipe 75 is connected, and the separation liquid transfer pipe 75 is provided with an on-off valve 76 as a gas inflow prevention device. In addition, the code | symbol 77 in FIG. 10 (A) is a separated product discharge pipe.

  In the rotary pressurizing separator 70, the filter drum 72 is rotationally driven with the on-off valve 76 opened. In this state, the stock solution pumped and supplied from the stock solution supply pipe 74 into the filter drum 72 is mainly filtered. It is squeezed and dehydrated by the shearing force generated by the rotational force of the drum 72. That is, in the stock solution pumped and supplied into the filter drum 72, moisture passes through the metal filters 72a and 72b to become a dehydrated separation liquid, and a separated substance such as sludge is captured by the metal filters 72a and 72b. Then, the dehydrated separated liquid is fed into the separated liquid storage tank from the separated liquid transfer pipe 75, and the separated matter is discharged from the separated substance discharge pipe 77 and collected.

  Also in the rotary pressurizing separator 70 described above, the on-off valve 76 as a gas inflow preventer is provided in the separated liquid transfer pipe 75 and the rotary shaft 73 of the filter drum 72 is supported by the rotary supporter 20. Thus, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.

Embodiment 8 FIG.
11 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a rotary support device according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention, FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view showing a housing box in FIG. 11, and FIG. 13 is a base housing in FIGS. The same parts as those in FIGS. 2 to 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
In the rotary support device 20 of the eighth embodiment, a plurality of grooves (hereinafter referred to as “oil grooves”) 32, 33 are provided on both inner peripheral surfaces of the base housing 22 and the upper housing 23, respectively. The point that the oil drainage hole 34 (see FIG. 13) is provided in the oil groove 32 and the oil drain 17 that communicates the oil drainage hole 34 and the inside of the housing box 21 (base housing 22) is provided. This is greatly different from the rotary supporter 20 applied and described in the first embodiment.

  More specifically, in the eighth embodiment, in the oil grooves 32 and 33, the lubricating oil supplied into the housing box 21 from the lubricating oil supply nozzle 27a leaks out (scatters) from the housing box 21 to the outside. The oil grooves 32 of the base housing 22 are formed on both sides of the base housing 22 and are adjacent to each other in the axial direction of the rotary support shaft 7 (2 to 2). It is composed of five, usually three) semicircular oil grooves 32a (1-2, usually 1), 32b (1-3, usually 2). In these oil grooves 32a and 32b, an oil groove (hereinafter referred to as "inner oil groove") 32a located on the innermost side of the housing box 21 is an oil groove (hereinafter referred to as "outer side") located outside the inner oil groove 32a. The depth of the groove is greater than 32b).

Similar to the oil groove 32 of the base housing 22, the oil groove 33 of the upper housing 23 is also formed on both side portions of the upper housing 23 and adjacent to the axial direction of the rotation support shaft 7 (2 to 5, It is composed of oil grooves 33a and 33b (refer to FIG. 11) having a semicircular arc shape. In these oil grooves 33a (1-2, usually 1), 33b (1-3, usually 2), the oil groove located on the innermost side of the housing box 21 (hereinafter referred to as "inner oil groove"). The depth of the groove 33a is deeper than that of an oil groove (hereinafter referred to as “outer oil groove”) 33b located outside the inner oil groove 33a.
In a state where the upper housing 23 is mounted on the base housing 22, the rotation support shaft 7 is formed by the inner oil groove 32 a and the outer oil groove 32 b of the base housing 22 and the inner oil groove 33 a and the outer oil groove 33 b of the upper housing 23. An oil groove having a circular cross section surrounding the outer peripheral surface is formed.

  As will be described in detail in Embodiment 9 below, the outer periphery of the rotary spindle 7 of the rotary solid-liquid separator (for example, a centrifugal separator) is rotatably fitted in the oil grooves 32 and 33 of the housing box 21. A concentric circular hook-shaped projection 35 is provided on the inner wall of the housing box 21 so as to block (seal) the lubricating oil from leaking out of the housing box 21 to the outside.

The oil drain hole 34 is for sequentially discharging the lubricating oil remaining in the oil groove 32, and the oil drain hole 34 is configured to return the lubricating oil remaining in the oil groove 32 into the housing box 21. It is desirable. Therefore, the oil drain hole 34 is a hole that communicates the oil groove 32 and the inside of the housing box 21.
Such oil drain holes 34 are usually about 1 to 30 mm in diameter, and in the lowest position of the oil groove 32 of the base housing 22, that is, in the second embodiment, the depth of the inner oil groove 32a is the deepest. It is provided at the bottom. One or more oil drain holes 34 may be provided in one oil groove 32. When there are a plurality of oil grooves 32a and 32b as described above, the oil drain holes 34 are not necessarily provided in the inner oil groove 32a. In any case, the position and structure are not limited as long as the lubricating oil flowing into the oil grooves 32a and 32b can be appropriately removed.

The oil drain 17 communicating with the oil drain hole 34 and the inside of the housing box 21 is set up in accordance with the level of the lubricating oil (oil level) in the desired oil groove 32 (inner oil groove 32a in the eighth embodiment). It is effective to make the shape of the upper tube. In the eighth embodiment, an oil drain 17 having a rising tube shape is provided in which the front end of the oil drain 17 whose base end is connected to the oil drain hole 34 is raised and opened in the housing box 21. Thus, it is desirable that the oil drain 17 has a rising pipe shape, but the oil drain 17 is not limited to this as long as the level of the lubricating oil in the oil groove 32 can be kept constant.
The oil drain 17 may have a diameter of about 1 to 30 mm and may be made of aluminum or stainless steel. The oil drain 17 may be made of the same material as the base housing 22 or may be integrally formed with the base housing 22. In short, any oil drain may be used as long as it is connected to the oil drain hole 34 and can return and eliminate the lubricating oil in the oil groove 32 into the housing box 21.

  According to the eighth embodiment described above, the oil grooves 32 and 33 that form circular annular grooves when the both are assembled are formed on both sides of the base housing 22 and the upper housing 23 in parallel with these side surfaces. Since the concentric circular hook-shaped protrusion 35 fitted to this is provided on the outer periphery of the rotary shaft 7, it is supplied from the lubricating oil supply nozzle 27a into the housing box 21 and leaks out of the housing box 21 to the outside. Lubricating oil that is to be scattered (is about to scatter) can be blocked by the projections 35 and can be retained by the oil grooves 32 and 33. For this reason, the peripheral area caused by leakage of the lubricating oil from the inside of the housing box 21 to the outside There is an effect that it is possible to suppress the contamination of the oil and the waste of the lubricating oil. Of course, the same effect can be obtained when the lubricating oil splash plate 27b is used instead of the lubricating oil supply nozzle 27a.

  An oil drain hole 34 is provided in the oil groove 32 of the base housing 22, the oil drain hole 34 and the inside of the housing box 21 are connected by an oil drain 17, and the oil drain 17 serves to lubricate the oil groove 32. Therefore, the lubricating oil that has flowed into the oil groove 32 can be returned to the housing box 21 by the oil drain hole 34 and the oil drain 17, and the oil drain 17 can Since the lubricating oil in the groove 32 can be maintained at a certain level high, the lubricating oil in the oil groove 32 overflows to the outside, or the rotation of the rotary spindle 7 and the bearing 24 is hindered due to insufficient lubricating oil. There is an effect that can be prevented.

Embodiment 9 FIG.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing an essential part of a rotary supporter according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention. The same parts as those in FIGS.
In the ninth embodiment, as described above, the concentric circular bowl-shaped protrusion 35 is integrally provided on the outer periphery of the rotary spindle 7 of the rotary solid-liquid separator according to the eighth embodiment, and the protrusion 35 is provided in the housing box. 21 is rotatably fitted in the oil grooves 32 and 33 (see FIG. 11 for the oil groove 33 although the oil groove 33 is not shown in FIG. 14 because the upper housing 23 is removed in FIG. 14), The construction of what is called a “non-sealing contact device (non-contact type seal)” will be described in detail.

  In consideration of the contact with the oil grooves 32, 33, the protrusion 35 can be made of a material that is easy to process and is flexible, for example, brass or stainless steel. Alternatively, it may be separately manufactured as a bush and fixed to the rotary spindle 7 by welding or the like.

  In the above, when the lubricating oil is sufficiently supplied to the housing box 21, if the housing box 21 covering the bearing 24 is not securely sealed, the lubricating oil leaks (scatters) to the outside, and the surroundings are soiled. Therefore, in the ninth embodiment, in order to prevent the lubricating oil from leaking out of the housing box 21, oil grooves 32 and 33 are provided in the housing box 21, and the oil groove is provided on the outer periphery of the rotary support shaft 7. Protrusions 35 to be fitted to 32 and 33 are provided.

  In the oil grooves 32 and 33, the lubricating oil that tends to leak from the inside of the housing box 21 is blocked by the protrusions 35 and remains. If the amount of lubricating oil remaining in the oil grooves 32 and 33 is a constant amount, there is an effect of lubricating the protrusion 35 that is fitted in the oil grooves 32 and 33 and rotates in conjunction with the rotation support shaft 7. However, if a large amount of lubricating oil is stored in the oil grooves 32 and 33, the oil grooves 32 and 33 overflow to the outside, contaminating the periphery, and wasting the lubricating oil. Therefore, the oil grooves 32 and 33 are provided with oil drain holes 34, and the oil remaining in the oil grooves 32 and 33 is sequentially discharged through the oil drain holes 34. The oil drain hole 34 is preferably configured to return the lubricating oil into the housing box 21, and is a hole that communicates the oil grooves 32 and 33 with the inside of the housing box 21.

  When the oil drain holes 34 for communicating the oil grooves 32 and 33 and the inside of the housing box 21 are provided, the lubricating oil stored in the oil grooves 32 and 33 may be almost eliminated. In this case, the oil grooves 32 and 33 are out of lubricating oil, and the rotation (lubrication) of the protrusions 35 that fit into the oil grooves 32 and 33 and rotate in conjunction with the rotation support shaft 7 is hindered. Therefore, an oil drain 17 communicating with the oil drain hole 34 is provided in the housing box 21, and this oil drain 17 is set up in accordance with a desired high level (oil level) of the lubricating oil in the oil groove 32. It is effective to have an upper tube shape.

  According to the ninth embodiment described above, the lubricating oil that is about to leak out (spray) from the inside of the housing box 21 is blocked by the protrusions 35 and stays in the oil grooves 32 and 33, whereby the housing box It is possible to reliably prevent the lubricating oil in 21 from leaking to the outside or scattering, and to lubricate the protrusions 35 that rotate in the oil grooves 32 and 33 in conjunction with the rotating support shaft 7. effective.

  As described in the eighth embodiment, the oil drain hole 34 provided in the oil groove 32 (inner oil groove 32 a) of the base housing 22, and the standing oil hole communicating with the inside of the housing box 21. Since the oil drain 17 has an upper tube shape, even if a large amount of lubricating oil flows into the oil grooves 32 and 33, the lubricating oil can be returned into the housing box 21 by the oil drain 17. In addition, since the lubricating oil in the oil grooves 32 and 23 can be maintained at a certain level, the lubricating oil leaks from the housing box 21 to the outside, and the surrounding soil and lubricating oil due to the lubricating oil leaking out. This has the effect of efficiently and reliably suppressing wastefulness.

  In the ninth embodiment, the protrusion 35 is provided on the outer periphery of the rotary shaft 7 and the protrusion 35 is fitted to the oil groove 32 of the base housing 22 and the oil groove 33 of the upper housing 23. Instead of the protrusion 35, one or more fitting recesses (not shown) having an annular recess structure are provided on the outer periphery of the rotary spindle 7, and the fitting recess and the side wall of the oil groove 32 of the base housing 22 and It is good also as a structure which fits the side wall of the oil groove 33 of the upper housing 23, and the effect similar to the said Embodiment 9 is expectable also in this case.

Embodiment 10 FIG.
15 is a perspective view showing a housing box of a rotary supporter according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention in an exploded state, and FIG. 16 is an enlarged plan view showing a base housing in FIG. 15, the same part as FIGS. In the description, the same reference numerals are given.
The tenth embodiment is greatly different from the eighth embodiment in that plate-like guide plates 36 that hang from both radial sides of the upper housing 23 are provided on both axial sides of the upper housing 23.

  The guide plate 36 does not damage members or the like in the housing box 21 when the upper housing 23 is assembled and joined to the base housing 22, and the inner side of the inner oil groove 32 a in the oil groove 32 of the base housing 22. A small gap generated between the joint surfaces of the base housing 22 and the upper housing 23 at the connecting portion between the oil groove 32 of the base housing 22 and the oil groove 33 of the upper housing 23 is provided so as to be smoothly joined to the wall surface. It is shielded from the inside of the box 21.

  As such a guide plate 36, it is possible to arrange one or two or more rectangular or arc-shaped plates in the upper housing 23 with a thickness of about 1 to 10 mm. It may be made of stainless steel, or may be made of the same material as the upper housing 23, or may be integrally formed with the upper housing 23, but is not necessarily limited thereto. The guide plate 36 may be provided on the base housing 22 as necessary.

  According to the tenth embodiment described above, in the connecting portion between the oil groove 32 of the base housing 22 and the oil groove 33 of the upper housing 23, a slight gap between the joint surfaces of the base housing 22 and the upper housing 23 is provided in the housing. Since the guide plate 36 that shields from the inside of the box 21 is provided in the upper housing 23, the lubricating oil supplied into the housing box 21 from the lubricating oil supply nozzle 27a collides with the bearing 24 and the rotating support shaft 7 and scatters, and the base housing Since the guide plate 36 can prevent leakage from a slight gap between the joint surfaces of the upper housing 23 and the upper housing 23, it is possible to prevent peripheral contamination and waste of the lubricating oil due to external leakage of the lubricating oil. There is an effect that can be done. Of course, the same effect can be obtained when the lubricating oil splash plate 27b is used instead of the lubricating oil supply nozzle 27a.

  In each of the above-described embodiments, the rotary supporter 20 according to any of the eighth to tenth embodiments can be applied to the rotary solid-liquid separator according to any of the first to seventh embodiments. It is.

Example 1.
The results of a trial run with the rotary solid-liquid separator (centrifugal separator) 1 according to Embodiment 1 installed in the sludge dewatering facility of the sewage treatment facility will be described below.
Five centrifuges are installed, and an electric butterfly valve or a manual butterfly valve as a gas inflow preventer 12 is transferred to the centrifuge as a dehydrated separation liquid transfer pipe (dehydrated sludge discharge pipe) 11. It installed in the downstream of the flexible joint installed in the mouth.
In the case of an electric butterfly valve, the driver checked the open / closed state of the valve during manual operation, and opened / closed the valve manually. In automatic operation, the valve was opened simultaneously with the start of operation of the centrifuge using a control device, and when the operation was stopped, the valve was closed by delaying it with a timer after the rotation of the centrifuge body stopped.
In the case of a manual butterfly valve, limit switches were provided for both full open and full close, and settings were made so that all mechanical devices including the centrifuge would not move unless fully open.

Thus, by providing the gas inflow preventer 12 in the centrifuge of the sludge dewatering facility, the following operational effects were obtained.
(1) Hydrogen sulfide gas is the main cause, and water droplets generated by moisture due to the action of microorganisms are sulfated, and corrosion of stainless steel such as SUS304, which is a component of centrifuges and related equipment (pitting corrosion, grain boundaries Corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, etc.), and in a centrifuge, the wear-resistant material attached to the tip of the inner screw blade is corroded and peeled. In a packaged centrifuge, the welded part of the casing Intergranular corrosion was also caused, but such corrosion and peeling could be prevented.
(2) A corrosive gas such as hydrogen sulfide accelerates the deterioration of bearings and lubricating oil used in a rotary supporter that supports a rotary spindle that rotates at a high speed of a centrifuge. This is because corrosive gas enters the rotating support and corrodes the bearings, and corroded debris accelerates wear, and in addition, remnants generated by corrosion and wear are mixed into the lubricant to accelerate deterioration. Yes, there was a situation where the lubricating oil that can be used for more than one year was replaced in less than half a year, but such deterioration of the bearing and lubricating oil could be suppressed, and normal replacement was sufficient.
(3) When the centrifuge body (outer shell bowl, inner shell screw, etc.) of a sewage treatment plant is exposed to corrosive gas, corrosion progresses, and it usually takes about 1 to 2 years, and repair and repair are required in about half a year. become. For example, the wear-resistant material (sintered steel chip) attached to the tip of the inner cylinder screw may peel off due to the influence of corrosive gas and cause numerous scratches inside the rotating body, or the corroded part (pitting corrosion) of the outer cylinder bowl. ) As a starting point, or the fixing bolt of the inspection window provided on the casing is corroded. Furthermore, not only the main body of the centrifuge, but also related devices such as a rotation supporter, a control device such as a rotation sensor and a vibration sensor, and an operation panel have been deteriorated and the service life has been shortened. However, in the centrifuge provided with the gas inflow preventer of the present invention, it was possible to prevent failure, deterioration, and shortened service life due to such damage and corrosion.
(4) The corrosive gas also affects the consumables (bearings, packing), etc. of the centrifuge, and significantly reduces the life (requires frequent replacement). Despite only a few months after the repair work, the bearing of the gearbox (separate outlet) corroded (violently rusted), causing abnormal noise and vibration. Therefore, as a result of measuring the concentration of corrosive gas (hydrogen sulfide) around the bearings, the concentration was as high as 150 ppm, far exceeding the working environment standard, and it was inappropriate (dangerous) as the working environment and the equipment installation environment. It was. However, in the centrifuge equipped with the gas inflow preventer of the present invention, the corrosive gas concentration can be suppressed to a safe level, and in addition, the odor can be reduced.

Example 2
In the sludge treatment facility using the screw press separator 54 (see FIG. 8) in the wastewater treatment facility, the separation liquid transfer pipe 11 of the installed screw press separator 54 is electrically operated as an on-off valve 59 which is a gas inflow preventer. A butterfly valve (automatic control valve) was installed on the “Flange in the dehydrated separation liquid transfer main”.
Thus, by providing the on-off valve 59 in the screw press separator 54 of the sludge treatment facility, the following operational effects were obtained.
(1) The screw press separator installed in the wastewater treatment facility may take nearly one year after installation until actual operation starts (generation of raw sludge to be processed), during which time the screw press separator stopped. However, in the case of a structure (common tank) in which other miscellaneous wastewater flows into the separation liquid storage tank 42, miscellaneous wastewater stored from the separation liquid storage tank 42 even if the screw press separator is not operating. Corrosive gas is generated due to this. And when the deodorization equipment that deodorizes the inside of the facility (building) is installed and operating, the corrosive gas flows as "Separate storage tank (generation location)-Screw press separator-Building-Deodorizer". Intrusion into the screw press separator causes corrosion, but the invasion of such corrosive gas can be prevented (see FIG. 8).
(2) When the screw press separator is operating, it is possible to prevent the inflow of corrosive gas and the corrosion and deterioration due to this as in the case of the first embodiment.

Application Example In each of the above embodiments, the rotary solid-liquid separator used mainly in the sludge treatment facility of the wastewater treatment facility has been described. However, the rotary solid-liquid separator according to the present invention is a solid-state separator for various uses described below. It can be applied as a liquid separator.
(1) Biological, physical, and chemical water treatment (drainage treatment, wastewater treatment, sewage treatment, sewage treatment, water treatment, water purification, industrial water treatment, environmental water treatment in rivers, lakes, marine areas, etc.) Solid-liquid separation device.
(2) A solid-liquid separator in the treatment of sludges (sludge, scum, floss, etc.) generated due to various water treatments.
(3) A solid-liquid separator in various types of waste treatment.
(4) Solid-liquid separation device for bottom mud treatment in environmental water areas (rivers / lakes, sea areas, dams, reservoirs, reservoirs, etc.).
(5) A solid-liquid separator in a manufacturing process that separates, concentrates and dehydrates raw materials and chemicals in a chemical factory.
(6) A solid-liquid separator in a manufacturing process that separates, concentrates, dehydrates food, processed products, beverages, etc. in a food factory.

In particular, sludge treatment (sludge dewatering treatment or sludge concentration treatment) using a centrifugal separator can be applied to a wide variety of sludge treatment in addition to the following treatments.
(1) Concentration and dehydration of digested sludge.
(2) Concentration and dewatering of excess sludge.
(3) Concentration and dehydration of mixed raw sludge.
(4) Separation, concentration, and dehydration of pressurized flotation sludge (floss).
(5) Separation / concentration / dehydration of coagulated sediment sludge from waste leachate.
(6) Separation, concentration and dewatering of sludge in the sewage tank.
(7) Separation, concentration, and dewatering of sludge generated in industrial wastewater treatment.
(8) Separation, concentration and dehydration of sludge generated from sewage treatment.
(9) Separation / concentration / dehydration in pretreatment of organic waste (eg human waste).
(10) Separation / concentration / dehydration of sludge generated in the treatment of organic waste (eg human waste).

  The rotary solid-liquid separator of the present invention can be applied to hydrogen sulfide gas, sulfuric acid gas, nitric acid gas, chlorine gas, ammonia gas, and other harmful gases that corrode equipment as corrosive gas. .

  Further, the rotary solid-liquid separator of the rotary solid-liquid separator includes a centrifugal separator, a centrifugal dehydrator, a centrifugal concentrator, a centrifugal filtration separator, a rotary pressure separator, a screw press separator, and a filter press separator. A drum screen separator or the like can be used.

It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the rotary solid-liquid separator by Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a perspective view which cuts and shows the rotation supporter in FIG. 1 partially. It is a perspective view which cuts and shows the rotation supporter in FIG. 1 partially. It is a perspective view which shows the upper housing in FIG. It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the rotary solid-liquid separation apparatus by Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the rotary solid-liquid separation apparatus by Embodiment 3 of this invention. It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the rotary solid-liquid separation apparatus by Embodiment 4 of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the rotary solid-liquid separator by Embodiment 5 of this invention. It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the rotary solid-liquid separation apparatus by Embodiment 6 of this invention. It is a general | schematic explanatory drawing of the rotary solid-liquid separator by Embodiment 7 of this invention. It is a perspective view which partially cuts and shows the rotation support device by Embodiment 8 of this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the housing box in FIG. FIG. 13 is an enlarged plan view showing a base housing in FIGS. It is a perspective view which shows the principal part of the rotation support device by Embodiment 9 of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the housing box of the rotation supporter by Embodiment 10 of this invention in an exploded state. FIG. 16 is an enlarged plan view showing a base housing in FIG. 15.

Explanation of symbols

1 Rotary solid-liquid separator (centrifugal separator)
2 Casing 2a Separation liquid discharge port 2b Separation product discharge port 3 Outer cylinder bowl 3a Separation liquid overflow port 3b Separation distribution outlet 4 Inner cylinder screw 4a Opening liquid supply chamber 4b Opening 5 Gear box 6A Rotation drive machine 6B Rotation adjustment drive machine 7, 8 Rotating spindle (Rotating shaft)
9 Stock solution supply pipe 10 Flexible joint 11 Separation liquid transfer pipe 12 Gas inflow prevention device 12A Motorized valve (gas inflow prevention device)
12B Manual valve (Gas inflow preventer)
13 Separator discharge pipe 14 Exhaust fan 15 Shield plate (gas inflow preventer)
16 Package case 17 Oil drain 18, 19 Transmission belt 20 Rotating support 21 Housing box 22 Base housing 22a Fitting recess 22b Fixing bolt hole 22c Bolt screwing hole 22d Oil seal groove 23 Upper housing 23a Fitting recess 23b Bolt insertion hole 23d Oil seal groove 24 Bearing 25 Fastening bolt 26 Lubricating oil supply pipe 27 Lubricating oil supply member 27a Lubricating oil supply nozzle 27b Lubricating oil splash plate 28 Lubricating oil discharge pipes 32, 33 Oil grooves 32a, 33a Inner oil grooves 32b, 33b Outside Oil groove 34 Oil drain hole 35 Projection 36 Guide plate 37 Oil seal (Z-type rubber seal)
40 Stock solution (sludge) supply tank 41 Chemical supply tank 42 Separation liquid storage tank 43 Dehydrated sludge storage tank 44 Stock solution (sludge) pump 45 Chemical supply pipe 46 Chemical supply pumps 47, 48, 49 On-off valve 50 Separation liquid monitoring box 51 Gas Suction pipe 52 Miscellaneous drainage pipe 53 Gas diffusion pipe 54 Screw press separator 55 Separating member 56 Rotating screw 56a Rotating shaft 57 Washing water injection nozzles 58A, 58B Flexible joint 59 Opening / closing valve 60 Centrifugal separator 61 Casing 61a Separation liquid chamber 61b Separator chamber 62 Rotating basket 62a Rotating shaft 63 Filter cloth 64 Stock solution supply pipe 65 Washing water injection nozzle 66 Separating liquid transfer pipe 67 On-off valve 68 Separator discharge pipe 69 On-off valve 70 Rotary pressurizing separator 71 Casing 71a Separator liquid outlet 72 Filter drum 72a, 72b Metal filter 73 Rotation 74 stock solution feed pipe 75 the separated liquid transport pipe 76 off valve 77 isolates the discharge pipe

Claims (4)

A rotary solid-liquid separator that separates the stock solution into a separated product and a separated solution;
A rotary supporter for supporting the rotary shaft of the rotary solid-liquid separator;
A rotary solid-liquid separator characterized by comprising a gas inflow preventer for preventing gas inflow. The rotating support is
The rotary solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, further comprising a base housing, an upper housing, a bearing, and a lubricant supply member. The gas inflow preventer is
The rotary solid-liquid separator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rotary solid-liquid separator is an on-off valve provided in a pipe connected to the rotary solid-liquid separator. The rotary solid-liquid separator is
The rotary solid-liquid separation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the rotary solid-liquid separation device is a centrifuge having an outer body bowl, an inner body screw, a gear box, and a drive unit.

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