JP2010092611A - Reflector, and lighting device using the same - Google Patents

Reflector, and lighting device using the same Download PDF

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JP2010092611A
JP2010092611A JP2008258631A JP2008258631A JP2010092611A JP 2010092611 A JP2010092611 A JP 2010092611A JP 2008258631 A JP2008258631 A JP 2008258631A JP 2008258631 A JP2008258631 A JP 2008258631A JP 2010092611 A JP2010092611 A JP 2010092611A
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reflecting
shade
reflective
light source
point light
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Yuya Taira
裕也 平
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MERIT KK
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MERIT KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reflector for a lighting device capable of uniformly illuminating a whole floor face even when illuminating the floor face by placing the plurality of lighting devices side by side, and to provide the lighting device using the reflector. <P>SOLUTION: In this reflector 1 including a mount 11 to which a point-like light source 20 can be mounted, and a reflector 12 to reflect light emitted from the point-like light source 20, the cross section of the reflector 11 is formed into a quadrangle. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、照明装置用反射笠、及びこの反射笠を用いた照明装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a reflective shade for an illumination device, and an illumination device using the reflective shade.

周知のとおり、工場、体育館、ホール等の高天井には、放電ランプ等が発する高輝度光を反射笠で反射させて床面を照らす天井用照明装置が使用されている(例えば、下記の特許文献1参照)。   As is well known, ceiling lighting devices are used on high ceilings of factories, gymnasiums, halls, etc. to illuminate the floor surface by reflecting high-intensity light emitted by discharge lamps etc. with reflecting shades (for example, the following patents) Reference 1).

しかしながら、従来の天井用照明装置は、その反射笠の横断面形状が略円形状に形成されていたため、床面に対する照射領域の形状が略円形状となっていた。したがって、図9に示すように、複数の照明装置Lを用いて大面積の床面Fを照らす場合、所定の照度を満たした複数の照射領域Aが互いに重なり合う、重複領域Оが必然的に生じることとなり、たとえ個々の照明装置Lが床面を均一に照らすことができたとしても、複数の照明装置Lによって床面F全体を均一に照らすことができない難点があった。
特開2004−349235号公報
However, in the conventional ceiling lighting device, since the cross-sectional shape of the reflective shade is formed in a substantially circular shape, the shape of the irradiation region with respect to the floor surface is a substantially circular shape. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, when a large area floor surface F is illuminated using a plurality of lighting devices L, an overlapping region O in which a plurality of irradiation regions A satisfying a predetermined illuminance overlap each other inevitably occurs. In other words, even if each lighting device L can illuminate the floor surface uniformly, there is a problem that the entire floor surface F cannot be illuminated uniformly by the plurality of lighting devices L.
JP 2004-349235 A

本発明は、従来の照明装置に上記のような難点があったことに鑑みて為されたもので、複数の照明装置を並べて大面積の床面を照明する場合であっても、床面全体を均一に照明することができる照明装置用反射笠と、この反射笠を用いた照明装置を提供することを課題とする。   The present invention was made in view of the above-described drawbacks of conventional lighting devices, and even when a plurality of lighting devices are arranged to illuminate a large floor surface, the entire floor surface is provided. It is an object of the present invention to provide a reflective shade for an illuminator that can uniformly illuminate a light source, and an illumination device using the reflective shade.

本発明に係る反射笠は、点状光源を取付け可能な取付部と、該取付部に取り付けた点状光源が発する光を反射する反射部とを備えた照明装置用反射笠であって、前記反射部の横断面形状が四角形状に形成されていることを特徴としている。   The reflective shade according to the present invention is a reflective shade for an illuminating device comprising an attachment portion to which a point light source can be attached, and a reflection portion that reflects light emitted from the point light source attached to the attachment portion, It is characterized in that the cross-sectional shape of the reflecting portion is formed in a square shape.

なお、本明細書において、「点状光源」とは、直管形蛍光灯等の線状光源や、環形蛍光灯等の環状光源を除いた光源をいい、いわゆる電球形蛍光灯を含むものである。   In the present specification, the “point light source” refers to a light source excluding a linear light source such as a straight tube fluorescent lamp or an annular light source such as a ring fluorescent lamp, and includes a so-called bulb-type fluorescent lamp.

また、本発明に係る反射笠は、前記反射部が、前記点状光源の光軸を囲むように並ぶ複数の反射素片が互いに連結されて構成されていることを特徴としている。   Moreover, the reflecting shade according to the present invention is characterized in that the reflecting portion is constituted by connecting a plurality of reflecting element pieces arranged so as to surround the optical axis of the point light source.

また、本発明に係る反射笠は、前記反射素片の側辺部に耳部が形成されており、各反射素片の耳部と該反射素片に隣り合う他の反射素片の耳部とが接合されていることを特徴としている。   Further, in the reflecting shade according to the present invention, an ear portion is formed on a side portion of the reflecting element piece, and an ear portion of each reflecting element piece and an ear portion of another reflecting element piece adjacent to the reflecting element piece. And are joined.

また、本発明に係る反射笠は、前記反射部の横断面形状が長方形状に形成され、前記取付部が、複数の点状光源を該反射部の横断面形状の長辺方向に並べて取付け可能に形成されていることを特徴としている。   Further, in the reflecting shade according to the present invention, the reflecting section is formed in a rectangular cross section, and the mounting section can be mounted by arranging a plurality of point light sources in the long side direction of the reflecting section. It is characterized by being formed.

また、本発明に係る照明装置は、上記の反射笠と、この反射笠の取付部に取り付けられた点状光源と、を備えたことを特徴としている。   Moreover, the illuminating device which concerns on this invention was equipped with said reflective shade and the point light source attached to the attaching part of this reflective shade, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

本発明に係る反射笠及び照明装置によれば、その反射部の横断面形状が四角形状に形成されているので、点状光源が発する光を床面に対して略正方形状に照射することができ、床面に対する照射領域の形状を略正方形状とすることができる。したがって、複数の照明装置を用いて大面積の床面を照らす場合であっても、所定の照度を満たす複数の照射領域同士が必然的に重なり合うようなこともなく、複数の照明装置によって床面全体を均一に照らすことが可能となる。   According to the reflecting shade and the lighting device according to the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the reflecting portion is formed in a square shape, so that the light emitted from the point light source can be irradiated to the floor surface in a substantially square shape. The shape of the irradiation area with respect to the floor surface can be made into a substantially square shape. Therefore, even when illuminating a large area floor surface using a plurality of lighting devices, a plurality of illumination regions that satisfy a predetermined illuminance will not necessarily overlap each other, and a plurality of lighting devices will cause a floor surface The whole can be illuminated uniformly.

また、点状光源の光軸を囲むように並ぶ複数の反射素片が互いに連結されて反射部が構成された反射笠及び照明装置によれば、簡単に組み立てることができ、反射笠及び照明装置をより安価に市場に提供することができ、また、反射部の横断面形状の形状変更を簡単に行うことができる。   In addition, according to the reflective shade and the illumination device in which a plurality of reflective element pieces arranged so as to surround the optical axis of the point light source are connected to each other to form a reflective portion, the reflective shade and the illumination device can be easily assembled. Can be provided to the market at a lower cost, and the shape of the cross section of the reflecting portion can be easily changed.

また、耳部同士が接合されて隣り合う反射素片同士が互いに連結された反射笠及び照明装置によれば、反射素片の鏡面に連結接合部が表れることがなく、連結接合部による反射効率の損失がない。   Further, according to the reflecting shade and the lighting device in which the ear portions are joined and the adjacent reflecting element pieces are connected to each other, the connecting joint portion does not appear on the mirror surface of the reflecting element piece, and the reflection efficiency by the connecting joint portion There is no loss.

また、反射部の横断面形状が長方形状に形成され、取付部が複数の点状光源を該反射部の横断面形状の長辺方向に並べて取付け可能に形成された反射笠及び照明装置によれば、床面に対しより照度の高い長方形状の照射領域を得ることができる。   Further, according to the reflecting shade and the lighting device, the cross section of the reflecting portion is formed in a rectangular shape, and the mounting portion is formed so that a plurality of point light sources can be mounted side by side in the long side direction of the cross section of the reflecting portion. In this case, a rectangular irradiation region with higher illuminance with respect to the floor surface can be obtained.

本実施形態の照明装置10は、図1に示すように、反射笠1と、点状光源2と、反射笠1に点状光源2を取り付けるための支持具3と、反射笠1を天井等に吊り下げるための吊下具4と、から構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the illumination device 10 of the present embodiment includes a reflective shade 1, a point light source 2, a support 3 for attaching the point light source 2 to the reflective shade 1, and the reflective shade 1 on a ceiling or the like. It is comprised from the suspending tool 4 for suspending to.

反射笠1は、図1〜図5に示すように、点状光源2を取付け可能な取付部11と、取付部11に取り付けた点状光源2が発する光を反射する反射部12とから構成されている。取付部11は、反射部12の基端部に開設された取付開口部110から成り、また、反射部12の先端部には、点状光源2の光を放射する放射開口部120が形成されている。図1に示すように、照明装置10として構成したとき、反射部12の放射開口部120には、枠材13が取り付けられる。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the reflective shade 1 includes an attachment portion 11 to which a point light source 2 can be attached, and a reflection portion 12 that reflects light emitted from the point light source 2 attached to the attachment portion 11. Has been. The attachment portion 11 includes an attachment opening portion 110 opened at the base end portion of the reflection portion 12, and a radiation opening portion 120 that emits light from the point light source 2 is formed at the distal end portion of the reflection portion 12. ing. As shown in FIG. 1, when configured as the illumination device 10, the frame member 13 is attached to the radiation opening 120 of the reflection unit 12.

本実施形態の反射笠1は、点状光源2の光軸C(図1参照)に対して軸対称に形成されている。即ち、図4の平面図に示すように、反射笠1の取付部11及び反射部12は、光軸Cに垂直な横断面形状が正方形状に形成され、取付開口部110及び放射開口部120の横断面形状も正方形状に形成されている。   The reflecting shade 1 of this embodiment is formed symmetrically with respect to the optical axis C (see FIG. 1) of the point light source 2. That is, as shown in the plan view of FIG. 4, the attachment portion 11 and the reflection portion 12 of the reflection shade 1 are formed in a square shape in cross section perpendicular to the optical axis C, and the attachment opening 110 and the radiation opening 120. The cross-sectional shape of is also formed in a square shape.

また、本実施形態の反射笠1は、図4に示すように、光軸Cを囲むように並ぶ計4枚の同形状の反射素片121同士が互いに連結されて構成されている。各反射素片121は、図6の展開図に示すように、側辺部に複数の耳部122が形成されている。そして、各反射素片121は、所定位置で多段に曲げ加工され、図2に示すように、傾斜角度がそれぞれ異なる計5段の反射傾斜部121A〜121Eが形成されている。本実施形態の反射素片121は、アルミ板材から成り、その反射面はアルミ板材の表面にチタン・シリコンがコーティングされて鏡面として形成されている。また、反射素片121の反射傾斜部121A〜121Eの形状、大きさ、傾斜角度等は、設置すべき天井の高さや照明領域の大きさ等に応じて適宜に設定することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the reflective shade 1 of the present embodiment is configured by connecting a total of four identical reflective element pieces 121 arranged so as to surround the optical axis C. As shown in the development view of FIG. 6, each reflecting element 121 has a plurality of ears 122 formed on the side portion. Each reflecting element 121 is bent in multiple stages at a predetermined position, and as shown in FIG. 2, a total of five reflecting inclined portions 121A to 121E having different inclination angles are formed. The reflecting element piece 121 of the present embodiment is made of an aluminum plate material, and the reflecting surface is formed as a mirror surface by coating the surface of the aluminum plate material with titanium / silicon. In addition, the shape, size, angle of inclination, etc. of the reflective inclined portions 121A to 121E of the reflective element 121 can be appropriately set according to the height of the ceiling to be installed, the size of the illumination area, and the like.

これら計4枚の反射素片121が、各反射素片121の耳部122と、この反射素片121に隣り合う他の反射素片121の耳部122とがリベット123で接合されて互いに連結されている。こうして、計4枚の反射素片121により、反射笠1の取付部11及び反射部12が構成されている。   These four reflecting element pieces 121 are connected to each other by joining the ears 122 of each reflecting element piece 121 and the ear parts 122 of the other reflecting element pieces 121 adjacent to the reflecting element piece 121 with a rivet 123. Has been. In this way, the attachment portion 11 and the reflection portion 12 of the reflection shade 1 are configured by the total of four reflection element pieces 121.

点状光源2は、上記反射笠1の取付部11に支持具3を介して取り付けられている。本実施形態では、点状光源2として、メタルハロゲンランプを使用しているが、点状光源2として、水銀ランプ、蛍光ランプ、キセノンランプ等の各種のランプを採択することができる。この点状光源2の種類、形状、大きさ等に応じて、最適な支持具3を適宜、反射笠1の取付部11に固定し、この支持具3を介して点状光源2を反射笠1に取り付ける。   The point light source 2 is attached to the attachment portion 11 of the reflection shade 1 via a support 3. In this embodiment, a metal halogen lamp is used as the point light source 2, but various types of lamps such as a mercury lamp, a fluorescent lamp, and a xenon lamp can be adopted as the point light source 2. Depending on the type, shape, size, etc. of the point light source 2, the optimum support 3 is appropriately fixed to the mounting portion 11 of the reflection shade 1, and the point light source 2 is reflected via the support 3. Attach to 1.

また、本実施形態では、固定具3の上端部に、反射笠1を天井に吊り下げるための吊下具4を設けているが、吊下具4の代わりに、反射笠1を天井に埋め込み設置するための埋込具を設けるようにしてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the suspending tool 4 for suspending the reflective shade 1 from the ceiling is provided at the upper end of the fixture 3. Instead of the suspending tool 4, the reflective shade 1 is embedded in the ceiling. An implant for installation may be provided.

このように本実施形態の反射笠1及び照明装置10によれば、その反射部12及び放射開口部120の横断面形状が正方形状に形成されているので、点状光源20から直接照射される光や反射部12で反射される光を、床面に対し略正方形状に放射することができ、床面に対する照射領域の形状を略正方形状とすることができる。したがって、図7に示すように、複数の照明装置10を用いて大面積の床面Fを照らす場合において、所定の照度を満たす複数の照射領域A同士が必然的に重なり合うようなこともなく、複数の照明装置10によって床面F全体を均一に照らすことが可能となる。   As described above, according to the reflecting shade 1 and the illumination device 10 of the present embodiment, since the cross-sectional shape of the reflecting portion 12 and the radiation opening 120 is formed in a square shape, the point light source 20 directly irradiates. The light or the light reflected by the reflecting portion 12 can be emitted in a substantially square shape with respect to the floor surface, and the shape of the irradiation region with respect to the floor surface can be made into a substantially square shape. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, in the case of illuminating a large area floor F using a plurality of lighting devices 10, a plurality of irradiation areas A satisfying a predetermined illuminance do not necessarily overlap, The entire floor surface F can be illuminated uniformly by the plurality of lighting devices 10.

しかも、本実施形態の反射笠1は、光軸Cを囲むように並ぶ複数の反射素片121同士を互いに連結して構成することができるので、反射笠1を簡単に組み立てることができ、反射笠1及び照明装置10をより安価に市場に提供することができる。   Moreover, since the reflecting shade 1 of the present embodiment can be configured by connecting together a plurality of reflecting element pieces 121 arranged so as to surround the optical axis C, the reflecting shade 1 can be easily assembled and reflected. The shade 1 and the lighting device 10 can be provided to the market at a lower cost.

また、本実施形態の反射笠1は、耳部122同士を重ねてリベット123で接合することによって、隣り合う反射素片121同士を連結しているので、反射素片121の反射傾斜部121A〜121Eの鏡面に、リベット123などの連結接合部が表れることがなく連結接合部による反射効率の損失がない。   Moreover, since the reflective shade 1 of this embodiment has connected the adjacent reflective element pieces 121 by overlapping the ear | edge parts 122 and joining with the rivet 123, reflection inclination part 121A- of the reflective element piece 121 is connected. The connecting joint such as the rivet 123 does not appear on the mirror surface of 121E, and there is no loss of reflection efficiency due to the connecting joint.

以上、本実施形態の反射笠1及び照明装置10について説明したが、本発明はその他の形態でも実施することができる。   The reflection shade 1 and the illumination device 10 of the present embodiment have been described above, but the present invention can be implemented in other forms.

例えば、図8に示す反射笠5のように構成しても良い。反射笠5は、反射部52の横断面形状が長方形状に形成されている点に特徴がある。反射笠5は、上記実施形態の反射笠1を構成する計4枚の反射素片121のうちの互いに対向する計2枚の反射素片121の代わりに、反射素片121よりも横幅のみが大きく形成された計2枚の反射素片124を用いるだけで簡単に組み立てることができる。この反射笠5においても、上記実施形態の反射笠1と同様、反射素片121と反射素片124とは、耳部122同士がリベット123により接合されて互いに連結されている。   For example, you may comprise like the reflective shade 5 shown in FIG. The reflective shade 5 is characterized in that the cross-sectional shape of the reflective portion 52 is formed in a rectangular shape. The reflective shade 5 has a lateral width only that is greater than that of the reflective element piece 121 instead of the two reflective element pieces 121 that face each other out of the total of four reflective element pieces 121 that constitute the reflective shade 1 of the above embodiment. It is possible to easily assemble by using a total of two reflecting element pieces 124 formed in a large size. Also in the reflective shade 5, similarly to the reflective shade 1 of the above-described embodiment, the reflective element piece 121 and the reflective element piece 124 are connected to each other with the ear portions 122 joined together by a rivet 123.

この反射笠5によれば、床面に対する照射領域の形状を略長方形状とすることができ、そして、この反射笠5を用いた照明装置を複数用いて大面積の床面を照らす場合においても、所定の照度を満たす複数の照射領域同士が必然的に重なり合うようなこともなく、複数の照明装置で床面全体を均一に照らすことができる。   According to the reflection shade 5, the shape of the irradiation area with respect to the floor surface can be made into a substantially rectangular shape, and even when a plurality of illumination devices using the reflection shade 5 are used to illuminate a large area floor surface. The plurality of illumination areas that satisfy the predetermined illuminance do not necessarily overlap each other, and the entire floor surface can be illuminated uniformly by the plurality of illumination devices.

また、図8に示すように、反射笠5の長方形状の取付部51に、反射部52の横断面形状(長方形状)の長辺方向に並べて複数の点状光源20を取り付けることもできる。このことで、より照度の高い長方形状の照射領域を得ることができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 8, a plurality of point light sources 20 can be attached to the rectangular attachment portion 51 of the reflection shade 5 in the long side direction of the cross-sectional shape (rectangular shape) of the reflection portion 52. Thereby, a rectangular irradiation region with higher illuminance can be obtained.

また、上記実施形態では、反射素片121を多段に曲げ加工して計5段の反射傾斜部121A〜121Eを形成しているが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、反射素片121を所定の曲率で湾曲加工するようにしてもよい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the reflective element piece 121 is bent and processed in multiple steps, the reflection inclination part 121A-121E of a total of five steps is formed, this invention is not limited to this, Reflective element piece 121 may be curved with a predetermined curvature.

また、本発明はその趣旨を逸脱しない範囲内で、当業者の知識に基づいて種々の改良、修正、変形を加えた態様で実施し得るものである。同一の作用又は効果が生じる範囲内でいずれかの発明特定事項を他の技術に置換した形態で実施しても良く、また、一体に構成されている発明特定事項を複数の部材から構成したり、複数の部材から構成されている発明特定事項を一体に構成した形態で実施してもよい。   In addition, the present invention can be implemented in a mode in which various improvements, corrections, and modifications are added based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It may be implemented in a form in which any invention specific matter is replaced with another technology within a range where the same action or effect occurs, or the invention specific matter configured integrally may be constituted by a plurality of members. In addition, the invention specific items constituted by a plurality of members may be implemented in an integrated configuration.

本実施形態の照明装置の一部断面概略正面図である。It is a partial cross section schematic front view of the illuminating device of this embodiment. 本実施形態の反射笠の正面図である。It is a front view of the reflective shade of this embodiment. 本実施形態の反射笠の側面図である。It is a side view of the reflective shade of this embodiment. 本実施形態の反射笠の平面図である。It is a top view of the reflective shade of this embodiment. 本実施形態の反射笠の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the reflective shade of this embodiment. 本実施形態の反射笠を構成する一の反射素片の展開図である。It is an expanded view of one reflective element piece which comprises the reflective shade of this embodiment. 本実施形態の照明装置の床面に対する照射領域の形状を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the shape of the irradiation area | region with respect to the floor surface of the illuminating device of this embodiment. 本発明に係る実施変形例の反射笠の平面図である。It is a top view of the reflective shade of the example of an embodiment concerning the present invention. 従来の照明装置の床面に対する照射領域の形状と、複数の照射領域同士の重複領域を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the shape of the irradiation area | region with respect to the floor surface of the conventional illuminating device, and the overlap area | region of several irradiation areas.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 照明装置
1、5 反射笠
11、51 取付部
12、52 反射部
121、124 反射素片
122 耳部
2 点状光源
C 光軸
A 照射領域
F 床面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Illuminating device 1, 5 Reflecting shade 11, 51 Mounting part 12, 52 Reflecting part 121, 124 Reflecting element piece 122 Ear part 2 Point light source C Optical axis A Irradiation area F Floor surface

Claims (5)

点状光源を取付け可能な取付部と、該取付部に取り付けた点状光源が発する光を反射する反射部とを備えた照明装置用反射笠であって、
前記反射部の横断面形状が四角形状に形成されていることを特徴とした反射笠。
A reflection shade for an illuminating device comprising a mounting portion to which a point light source can be attached, and a reflecting portion that reflects light emitted from the point light source attached to the mounting portion,
A reflecting shade characterized in that a cross-sectional shape of the reflecting portion is formed in a square shape.
前記反射部が、前記点状光源の光軸を囲むように並ぶ複数の反射素片が互いに連結されて構成されている請求項1に記載の反射笠。   The reflective shade according to claim 1, wherein the reflective portion is configured by connecting a plurality of reflective element pieces arranged so as to surround the optical axis of the point light source. 前記反射素片の側辺部に耳部が形成されており、各反射素片の耳部と該反射素片に隣り合う他の反射素片の耳部とが接合されている請求項2に記載の反射笠。   An ear portion is formed on a side portion of the reflecting element piece, and an ear portion of each reflecting element piece is joined to an ear portion of another reflecting element piece adjacent to the reflecting element piece. Reflection shade as described. 前記反射部の横断面形状が長方形状に形成され、
前記取付部が、複数の点状光源を該反射部の横断面形状の長辺方向に並べて取付け可能に形成されている請求項1〜請求項3のいずれかに記載の反射笠。
The reflecting section is formed in a rectangular cross-sectional shape,
The reflection shade according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the attachment portion is formed so that a plurality of point light sources can be attached in the long side direction of the cross-sectional shape of the reflection portion.
請求項1〜請求項4のいずれかに記載の反射笠と、該反射笠の取付部に取り付けられた点状光源と、を備えたことを特徴とする照明装置。

An illumination device comprising: the reflective shade according to any one of claims 1 to 4; and a point light source attached to an attachment portion of the reflective shade.

JP2008258631A 2008-10-03 2008-10-03 Reflector, and lighting device using the same Pending JP2010092611A (en)

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JP2016009616A (en) * 2014-06-25 2016-01-18 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 Lighting method and facility with lighting device

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JPH0449412A (en) * 1990-06-19 1992-02-18 Nec Corp Interface circuit for magnetic disk device
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2014097806A1 (en) * 2012-12-20 2014-06-26 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 Illumination method and facility with illumination
JP5695801B2 (en) * 2012-12-20 2015-04-08 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 Illumination method and illuminated facility
JP2016009616A (en) * 2014-06-25 2016-01-18 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 Lighting method and facility with lighting device

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