JP2010091091A - Cage for rolling bearing, and rolling bearing for ct scanner - Google Patents

Cage for rolling bearing, and rolling bearing for ct scanner Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2010091091A
JP2010091091A JP2008264355A JP2008264355A JP2010091091A JP 2010091091 A JP2010091091 A JP 2010091091A JP 2008264355 A JP2008264355 A JP 2008264355A JP 2008264355 A JP2008264355 A JP 2008264355A JP 2010091091 A JP2010091091 A JP 2010091091A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
cage
rolling bearing
pocket
bearing
rolling
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yosuke Oya
洋右 大矢
Norihide Sato
則秀 佐藤
Mitsuo Kawamura
光生 川村
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NTN Corp
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NTN Corp
NTN Toyo Bearing Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2008264355A priority Critical patent/JP2010091091A/en
Publication of JP2010091091A publication Critical patent/JP2010091091A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/38Ball cages
    • F16C33/41Ball cages comb-shaped
    • F16C33/412Massive or moulded comb cages, e.g. snap ball cages
    • F16C33/414Massive or moulded comb cages, e.g. snap ball cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock comb cages
    • F16C33/416Massive or moulded comb cages, e.g. snap ball cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock comb cages made from plastic, e.g. injection moulded comb cages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/38Ball cages
    • F16C33/3812Ball cages formed of interconnected segments, e.g. chains
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/38Ball cages
    • F16C33/41Ball cages comb-shaped
    • F16C33/418Details of individual pockets, e.g. shape or ball retaining means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/66Special parts or details in view of lubrication
    • F16C33/6603Special parts or details in view of lubrication with grease as lubricant
    • F16C33/6629Details of distribution or circulation inside the bearing, e.g. grooves on the cage or passages in the rolling elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/16Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with a single row of balls
    • F16C19/163Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with a single row of balls with angular contact
    • F16C19/166Four-point-contact ball bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/18Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
    • F16C19/181Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
    • F16C19/183Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
    • F16C19/184Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2300/00Application independent of particular apparatuses
    • F16C2300/10Application independent of particular apparatuses related to size
    • F16C2300/14Large applications, e.g. bearings having an inner diameter exceeding 500 mm
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2316/00Apparatus in health or amusement
    • F16C2316/10Apparatus in health or amusement in medical appliances, e.g. in diagnosis, dentistry, instruments, prostheses, medical imaging appliances

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cage for a rolling bearing and a rolling bearing for a CT scanner, capable of reducing grease leakage, capable of enhancing reliability of the bearing, capable of preventing the CT scanner or a hospital floor from being contaminated, and capable of preventing in advance photographing equipment from being troubled caused by splash of grease. <P>SOLUTION: This crown-shaped cage 6 for the rolling bearing includes pockets 8 having a part opened to one side face of an annular body 7 and for holding a rolling element in its inside, in a plurality of circumferential-directional portions of the annular body 7, and is provided in the rolling bearing equipped with seals in bearing both ends. In the cage 6 for the rolling bearing, the annular body 7 is connected with a plurality of circular-arc-shaped segments 9 having respectively the pockets 8, and a recessed part 17 is provided, on an inner face of each pocket 8, to be extended from a pocket opening edge in a cage inside diameter side to a cage radial direction i.e. a cage outside diameter side. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、例えば、医療機器であるCTスキャナ、検査部としてのガントリ等に適用される転がり軸受用保持器およびCTスキャナ用転がり軸受に関する。   The present invention relates to a rolling bearing retainer and a CT scanner rolling bearing applied to, for example, a CT scanner as a medical device, a gantry as an inspection unit, and the like.

医療機器分野は、高齢化社会を背景に着実に成長しており、その中でもCTスキャナは患者の診断や検査を効率的に行う画像装置として特に注目されている。
図21に示すように、CTスキャナ50には検査部としてガントリがあり、画像撮影のためのX線管球、検出器等が回転部分51に設置されている。CTスキャナ・ガントリ用軸受52の要求機能として、撮影時間の短縮を図る高速化、患者の不安を取り除く低騒音化の他、撮影機器の油分付着による不具合を未然に解消したり病院床等の汚れを防ぐグリース漏れ防止が重要視される。
The medical device field is steadily growing against the background of an aging society, and among them, the CT scanner is particularly attracting attention as an image device that efficiently diagnoses and examines patients.
As shown in FIG. 21, the CT scanner 50 has a gantry as an inspection unit, and an X-ray tube, a detector, and the like for imaging are installed in the rotating portion 51. The CT scanner / gantry bearing 52 has the required functions of speeding up to shorten imaging time, reducing noise to eliminate patient's anxiety, as well as eliminating problems caused by adhesion of oil in imaging equipment and contamination of hospital floors, etc. Prevention of grease leakage is important.

ガントリの回転トルクロスや発熱を抑制するため、軌道輪に取付けられるシールは非接触シールを適用している。しかし、このCTスキャナ・ガントリ用軸受52は超大形軸受のため、シール、シール溝間のすきまが大きく、軸受運転中にグリースが漏れ易い。そこで、軸受シール周辺の構造上、グリースの封入量を抑え、保持器にグリース溜まりを設けることで、グリース漏れを低減していた(特許文献1)。また、必要な場合、CTスキャナのメンテナンス時に給脂、慣らし運転後、漏れたグリースを拭き取る作業を実施してきた。
特開2004−162879号公報
A non-contact seal is applied to the seal attached to the raceway ring in order to suppress the rotating torque cross and heat generation of the gantry. However, since this CT scanner / gantry bearing 52 is a very large bearing, the clearance between the seal and the seal groove is large, and grease easily leaks during the operation of the bearing. Therefore, due to the structure around the bearing seal, grease leakage was reduced by reducing the amount of grease charged and providing a grease reservoir in the cage (Patent Document 1). In addition, if necessary, the grease has been wiped off during the maintenance of the CT scanner after the lubrication and running-in operation.
JP 2004-162879 A

しかし、CTスキャナ・ガントリ用軸受の高速化、高負荷化や、無給脂いわゆるメンテナンスフリーの要求に伴い、軸受信頼性向上のため、グリースはできるだけ多く封入したい。しかし、軸受の高速、高負荷化は保持器の挙動を大きくさせグリースが攪拌され、従来よりもグリースが漏れ易くなる。また、メンテナンスフリーとなるとその要求は一層厳しくなる。グリース漏れは、CTスキャナ装置や病院床を汚すだけでなく、撮影機器に付着した場合、写真確認の際不具合を招く場合がある。   However, with the demand for high speed and high load bearings for CT scanners and gantry and so-called maintenance-free requirements, it is desirable to add as much grease as possible to improve bearing reliability. However, the higher speed and higher load of the bearing increase the behavior of the cage, and the grease is agitated, making it easier for the grease to leak than before. Moreover, the requirement becomes more severe when it becomes maintenance-free. Grease leakage not only stains the CT scanner device and the hospital floor, but may also cause problems when confirming photographs when it adheres to the imaging equipment.

この発明の目的は、グリース漏れの低減を図り、軸受の信頼性向上を図ると共に、CTスキャナ装置や病院床を汚さず、グリース飛散に起因する撮影機器の不具合を未然に防止することができる転がり軸受用保持器およびCTスキャナ用転がり軸受を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to reduce grease leakage, improve bearing reliability, and prevent the imaging scanner from malfunctioning due to grease scattering without contaminating the CT scanner device or hospital floor. It is to provide a bearing cage and a rolling bearing for a CT scanner.

この発明の転がり軸受用保持器は、環状体の一側面に一部が開放されて内部に転動体を保持するポケットを、上記環状体の円周方向複数箇所に有する冠形状の転がり軸受用保持器であって、内外のいずれか一方の軌道輪の両端にシールが固定される転がり軸受に設けられる転がり軸受用保持器において、上記環状体が、それぞれ上記ポケットを有する円弧状のセグメントを複数個連結したものであり、前記シールが固定される軌道輪とは反対側の保持器周面側のポケット開口縁から保持器半径方向へ延びる凹み部を、上記各ポケットの内面に設けたことを特徴とする。   The rolling bearing retainer according to the present invention is a crown-shaped holding for a rolling bearing that has pockets that are partially opened on one side surface of the annular body to hold the rolling elements inside at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction of the annular body. A rolling bearing retainer provided in a rolling bearing in which a seal is fixed to both ends of either the inner or outer race, and the annular body includes a plurality of arc-shaped segments each having the pocket. A concave portion extending in a radial direction of the cage from a pocket opening edge on the side of the cage that is opposite to the bearing ring to which the seal is fixed is provided on the inner surface of each pocket. And

この構成によると、シールが外輪固定の場合、凹み部により、転動体に付着しているグリースを保持器の内径面で掻き取る量が減少する。これにより、保持器背面側からのグリース漏洩を抑制し、内輪外径部へのグリース付着を防止することができる。シールが内輪固定の場合、凹み部により、転動体に付着しているグリースを保持器の外径面で掻き取る量が減少する。これにより、保持器背面側からのグリース漏洩を抑制し、外輪内径部へのグリース付着を防止することができる。
したがって、軌道輪のシール溝へのグリースの流動を防止できる。よって、非接触シールを適用した場合であってもグリース漏洩を抑制することができ、軸受の高速化を図ることができる。前記シール溝へのグリース流動防止効果により、軸受にグリースをより多く封入することが可能となる。換言すれば、軸受にグリースをより多く封入しても軌道輪のシール溝にグリースが流動せず、グリース漏れの低減を図ることができる。それ故、メンテナンスフリーを実現することが可能となる。このように、グリース漏れの低減を図り、軸受の信頼性向上を図ると共に、CTスキャナ装置や病院床を汚さず、グリース飛散に起因する撮影機器の不具合を未然に防止することができる。
According to this configuration, when the seal is fixed to the outer ring, the amount of scraping off the grease adhering to the rolling elements by the inner diameter surface of the cage is reduced by the recess. As a result, grease leakage from the rear side of the cage can be suppressed, and adhesion of grease to the outer diameter portion of the inner ring can be prevented. When the seal is fixed to the inner ring, the amount of scraping of the grease adhering to the rolling elements by the outer diameter surface of the cage is reduced by the recess. Thereby, grease leakage from the back side of the cage can be suppressed, and adhesion of grease to the inner diameter portion of the outer ring can be prevented.
Therefore, the grease can be prevented from flowing into the seal groove of the race. Therefore, grease leakage can be suppressed even when a non-contact seal is applied, and the bearing speed can be increased. Due to the effect of preventing the grease from flowing into the seal groove, more grease can be sealed in the bearing. In other words, even if a larger amount of grease is sealed in the bearing, the grease does not flow into the seal groove of the bearing ring, and grease leakage can be reduced. Therefore, it becomes possible to realize maintenance-free. In this manner, grease leakage can be reduced, bearing reliability can be improved, and CT scanner devices and hospital floors can be prevented from becoming dirty, thereby preventing problems in imaging equipment due to grease scattering.

上記凹み部が、上記ポケットの開口縁における保持器円周方向の中心から両側に広がって1箇所に設けられたものであっても良い。この凹み部を砥石等により後加工する場合、一つの砥石により凹み部を迅速に加工し得る。この場合、複数箇所に凹み部を設けるよりも加工工数の低減を図ることができ、よって保持器の製造コストの低減を図ることができる。   The dent may be provided at one location so as to spread from the center in the circumferential direction of the cage at the opening edge of the pocket to both sides. When this recess is post-processed with a grindstone or the like, the recess can be quickly processed with one grindstone. In this case, the number of processing steps can be reduced as compared with the case where the recessed portions are provided at a plurality of locations, and thus the manufacturing cost of the cage can be reduced.

上記凹み部が、上記ポケットの開口縁における保持器円周方向の中心の両側に位置して複数箇所に設けられても良い。この場合、保持器円周方向の中心から両側に広がって1箇所に設けられた凹み部を有する保持器よりも、保持器ポケット部断面積を大きくできる。それ故、前記1箇所に設けられた凹み部を有する保持器より、保持器強度を上げることが可能となる。   The said recessed part may be provided in multiple places located in the both sides of the center of the holder circumferential direction in the opening edge of the said pocket. In this case, the cage pocket section cross-sectional area can be made larger than that of the cage having the recessed portion provided at one place so as to spread from the center in the circumferential direction of the cage. Therefore, it is possible to increase the strength of the cage as compared with the cage having the recessed portion provided at the one place.

全周のポケットのうちの一部のポケットが凹み部を有し、残り一部のポケットは凹み部を有せず、かつ上記各セグメントは少なくとも一つのポケットに上記凹み部を有するものであっても良い。この場合、保持器を成形する金型の製作が容易化する。同金型の補修、メンテナンスも容易化する。よって、保持器の製作コストの低減を図ることができる。
転がり軸受用保持器は転動体案内形式であっても良い。
Some of the pockets of the entire circumference have a dent, the other part of the pockets do not have a dent, and each segment has the dent in at least one pocket. Also good. In this case, manufacture of the metal mold | die which shape | molds a holder | retainer becomes easy. This makes it easy to repair and maintain the mold. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost of the cage.
The rolling bearing cage may be a rolling element guide type.

上記ポケットの内面における保持器回転方向に対面する側面部分に、保持器半径方向に延びる側部油溜り溝を設けても良い。この場合、グリースが側部油溜り溝に保持され、転動体とポケットの内面との潤滑に寄与する。
ポケットの底面に、軸方向に延びる底部油溜まり溝を設けた場合、グリースがこの底部油溜まり溝に保持されて潤滑に寄与するうえ、ポケットと転動体との滑り接触により発生する振動、騒音を抑制することができる。
A side oil sump groove extending in the radial direction of the cage may be provided in a side surface portion facing the cage rotation direction on the inner surface of the pocket. In this case, the grease is held in the side oil sump grooves and contributes to lubrication between the rolling elements and the inner surfaces of the pockets.
When a bottom oil sump groove extending in the axial direction is provided on the bottom surface of the pocket, grease is held in the bottom oil sump groove to contribute to lubrication, and vibration and noise generated by sliding contact between the pocket and the rolling element are reduced. Can be suppressed.

ポケット間の柱部に、軸方向に延びるスリット状の溝を設けた場合、軸受運転中この溝にグリースが溜まり、グリース漏れ防止効果をさらに高めることができる。
転がり軸受用保持器は、複列アンギュラ玉軸受に用いられる保持器であっても良い。
転がり軸受用保持器は、複列または単列の4点接触玉軸受に用いられる保持器であっても良い。
上記転がり軸受が、CTスキャナのガントリを支持する軸受、X線診断装置における、X線管装置およびX線検出器を回動自在に支持する軸受、またはターンテーブル用の軸受であっても良い。
When a slit-like groove extending in the axial direction is provided in the column portion between the pockets, grease accumulates in the groove during operation of the bearing, and the grease leakage preventing effect can be further enhanced.
The cage for a rolling bearing may be a cage used for a double-row angular contact ball bearing.
The cage for rolling bearings may be a cage used for a double-row or single-row four-point contact ball bearing.
The rolling bearing may be a bearing that supports a gantry of a CT scanner, a bearing that rotatably supports an X-ray tube device and an X-ray detector in an X-ray diagnostic apparatus, or a bearing for a turntable.

請求項11記載の転がり軸受用保持器を用いたCTスキャナ用転がり軸受であっても良い。このCTスキャナ用転がり軸受を環状のガントリの支持に用いたCTスキャナ用転がり軸受であっても良い。   A rolling bearing for a CT scanner using the rolling bearing cage according to claim 11 may be used. A CT scanner rolling bearing in which this CT scanner rolling bearing is used for supporting an annular gantry may be used.

この発明の転がり軸受用保持器は、環状体の一側面に一部が開放されて内部に転動体を保持するポケットを、上記環状体の円周方向複数箇所に有する冠形状の転がり軸受用保持器において、上記環状体が、それぞれ上記ポケットを有する円弧状のセグメントを複数個連結したものであり、上記各ポケットの内面に、軸受に設置されるシールが外輪へ固定であれば保持器内径側、シールが内輪へ固定であれば保持器外径側のポケット開口縁から保持器半径方向へ延びる凹み部を設けたため、グリース漏れの低減を図り、軸受の信頼性向上を図ると共に、CTスキャナ装置や病院床を汚さず、グリース飛散に起因する撮影機器の不具合を未然に防止することができる。   The rolling bearing retainer according to the present invention is a crown-shaped holding for a rolling bearing that has pockets that are partially opened on one side surface of the annular body to hold the rolling elements inside at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction of the annular body. If the annular body is formed by connecting a plurality of arc segments each having the pocket, and the inner surface of each pocket is fixed to the outer ring with a seal installed on the bearing, the inner diameter side of the cage If the seal is fixed to the inner ring, a recess extending in the radial direction of the cage is provided from the pocket opening edge on the outer diameter side of the cage, so that grease leakage is reduced, bearing reliability is improved, and CT scanner device is provided. In addition, it does not pollute the hospital floor, and it is possible to prevent malfunctions of the photographing apparatus due to grease scattering.

この発明の一実施形態を図1ないし図9と共に説明する。
この実施形態に係る転がり軸受用保持器は、例えば、CTスキャナ・ガントリ用軸受に適用される。この軸受として、図1に示す組合せ複列アンギュラ玉軸受1が採用される。この複列アンギュラ玉軸受1は、アキシアル内部隙間の調整または予圧を与えることにより、アキシアル方向の動きを規制している。
図1に示すように、軸受1は、内輪2,2と、複列の軌道面3aを有する外輪3と、シール4,4と、転動体5,5と、保持器6,6とを有する。各列の外輪3の軌道面3aと内輪2の軌道面2aとの間に、ボールから成る転動体5が転動自在に介在されている。保持器6は複数の転動体5を保持する。シール4は、この例では外輪3に設けられ内外輪2,3間の軸受空間を塞ぐ。シール4として例えば非接触シールが適用される。軸受空間V1にはグリースが封入されている。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
The rolling bearing retainer according to this embodiment is applied to, for example, a CT scanner / gantry bearing. As this bearing, the combined double-row angular ball bearing 1 shown in FIG. 1 is employed. This double row angular ball bearing 1 regulates the movement in the axial direction by adjusting the axial internal clearance or applying a preload.
As shown in FIG. 1, the bearing 1 includes inner rings 2 and 2, an outer ring 3 having a double-row raceway surface 3 a, seals 4 and 4, rolling elements 5 and 5, and cages 6 and 6. . Between the raceway surface 3a of the outer ring 3 and the raceway surface 2a of the inner ring 2 in each row, a rolling element 5 made of a ball is movably interposed. The cage 6 holds a plurality of rolling elements 5. In this example, the seal 4 is provided on the outer ring 3 and closes the bearing space between the inner and outer rings 2 and 3. For example, a non-contact seal is applied as the seal 4. Grease is sealed in the bearing space V1.

保持器6について説明する。
図2、図3に示すように、この転がり軸受用保持器6はいわゆる冠形状の樹脂製保持器であり、環状体7の一側面に一部が開放されて内部に転動体5を保持するポケット8を、環状体7の円周方向複数箇所に有する。この保持器6は転動体案内形式である。前記環状体7が、それぞれ上記ポケット8を有する円弧状のセグメント9を複数個連結したものである。
図2、図4に示すように、各セグメント9の長手方向両端に、互いに嵌合可能な形状の結合部10,11が設けられている。これら結合部10,11は、円周方向に隣合うセグメント9を互いに結合するセグメント結合部である。隣合うセグメント9,9の対応する結合部10,11を結合することで、リング状の保持器6となる。
The cage 6 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, this rolling bearing cage 6 is a so-called crown-shaped resin cage, and a part of the annular body 7 is opened to hold the rolling element 5 inside. The pocket 8 is provided at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction of the annular body 7. This cage 6 is a rolling element guide type. The annular body 7 is formed by connecting a plurality of arc-shaped segments 9 each having the pocket 8.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, coupling portions 10 and 11 having shapes that can be fitted to each other are provided at both longitudinal ends of each segment 9. These connecting portions 10 and 11 are segment connecting portions that connect the adjacent segments 9 in the circumferential direction. By combining the corresponding connecting portions 10 and 11 of the adjacent segments 9 and 9, a ring-shaped cage 6 is obtained.

両端の結合部10,11のうち、一端の結合部10は、結合部本体10aから円周方向に突出した嵌合突部10bを有する。他端の結合部11は、結合部本体11aの端面に、嵌合凹部11bが形成されている。嵌合突部10bは結合部本体10aから突出した首部に続いて、この首部よりも大きな頭部が形成されたものとされ、その頭部の形状は、保持器径方向に見て、例えば円形状とされている。嵌合凹部11bは、嵌合突部10bの全体が径方向に挿脱可能に嵌合する形状である。   Of the coupling portions 10 and 11 at both ends, the coupling portion 10 at one end has a fitting projection 10b that projects in the circumferential direction from the coupling body 10a. As for the coupling | bond part 11 of the other end, the fitting recessed part 11b is formed in the end surface of the coupling | bond part main body 11a. The fitting protrusion 10b is formed with a head that is larger than the neck following the neck protruding from the coupling body 10a. The shape of the head is, for example, a circle when viewed in the cage radial direction. It is made into a shape. The fitting recess 11b has a shape in which the entire fitting protrusion 10b is fitted so as to be detachable in the radial direction.

図3に示すように、各セグメント9は、円弧状の保持器本体12と、凸部13とを有する。保持器本体12の軸方向(B方向)の片面における各ポケット8の形成箇所に、上記転動体5を抱く一対の凸部13,13を有し、これら凸部13の内面がポケット8の内面の一部を構成する。これら凸部13,13は、ボールの球面に沿う爪状のものとされている。   As shown in FIG. 3, each segment 9 has an arcuate cage body 12 and a convex portion 13. A pair of convex portions 13 and 13 for holding the rolling elements 5 are formed at the locations where the pockets 8 are formed on one surface in the axial direction (B direction) of the cage body 12, and the inner surface of these convex portions 13 is the inner surface of the pocket 8. Part of These convex portions 13 and 13 are claw-shaped along the spherical surface of the ball.

保持器本体12の厚さは、図5に平面図で示すように、保持器本体12における各ポケット8の周辺部分の径方向厚さW1に対して、保持器本体12の一般部分の径方向厚さW2を薄くしてある。換言すれば、保持器本体12における各ポケット8の周辺部分が、保持器本体12の一般部分の径方向厚さW2よりも厚くなる厚肉部分12aに形成され、この厚肉部分12aによって保持器内面の必要な径方向幅が確保されている。保持器本体12の一般部分は、保持器本体12における各ポケット8の周辺部分を除く部分のことである。保持器本体12の一般部分は、例えば、全周にわたり均一厚さとされている。図3に示すように、厚肉部分12aは、ポケット8の底部付近には設けられておらず、円周方向に対向する二箇所に別れて形成されている。厚肉部分12aは、上記凸部13の先端からポケット8の開口縁に沿って延びていて、凸部13の基端よりもポケット底部側へ続いている。   As shown in a plan view in FIG. 5, the thickness of the cage body 12 is such that the radial direction of the general portion of the cage body 12 with respect to the radial thickness W1 of the peripheral portion of each pocket 8 in the cage body 12. The thickness W2 is reduced. In other words, the peripheral portion of each pocket 8 in the cage main body 12 is formed into a thick portion 12a that is thicker than the radial thickness W2 of the general portion of the cage main body 12, and the cage portion 12a The required radial width of the inner surface is ensured. The general portion of the cage body 12 is a portion excluding the peripheral portion of each pocket 8 in the cage body 12. The general part of the cage body 12 has a uniform thickness over the entire circumference, for example. As shown in FIG. 3, the thick portion 12 a is not provided near the bottom of the pocket 8, and is formed separately at two locations facing in the circumferential direction. The thick portion 12 a extends along the opening edge of the pocket 8 from the tip of the convex portion 13, and continues to the pocket bottom side from the base end of the convex portion 13.

前記ポケット8の内面における保持器径方向(A方向)の両側部は、転動体5が接する球面状の玉保持面14,14とされている。図3において、矢印Aに付した「内」,「外」の文字は、保持器径方向Aにおける内径側と外径側の向きをそれぞれ示す。この玉保持面14は、転動体5の転動面と同心で、この転動面よりも僅かに大きな曲率半径とされている。
ポケット8の内面の径方向の中間部は、転動体5が非接触となる周方向逃がし面15とされている。周方向逃がし面15は、玉保持面14に対して形成した周方向に延びる浅溝の底面となっている。具体的には、この周方向逃がし面15は、転動体5の転動面と同心で、この転動面よりも僅かに大きな曲率半径を有する球面状の凹曲面とされ、または円筒面状の凹曲面とされている。ポケット8の両側の玉保持面14における転動体5との接触可能性のある全ての縁部には、図6および図8に示すように面取り部16が設けてある。
Both side portions in the cage radial direction (A direction) on the inner surface of the pocket 8 are formed as spherical ball holding surfaces 14 and 14 with which the rolling elements 5 are in contact. In FIG. 3, the characters “inner” and “outer” attached to the arrow A indicate the directions of the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side in the cage radial direction A, respectively. The ball holding surface 14 is concentric with the rolling surface of the rolling element 5 and has a slightly larger radius of curvature than the rolling surface.
An intermediate portion in the radial direction of the inner surface of the pocket 8 is a circumferential relief surface 15 where the rolling elements 5 are not in contact with each other. The circumferential relief surface 15 is a bottom surface of a shallow groove extending in the circumferential direction formed with respect to the ball holding surface 14. Specifically, the circumferential relief surface 15 is concentric with the rolling surface of the rolling element 5 and is a spherical concave curved surface having a slightly larger radius of curvature than the rolling surface, or a cylindrical surface. It is a concave curved surface. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, chamfered portions 16 are provided on all edge portions of the ball holding surfaces 14 on both sides of the pocket 8 that may contact the rolling elements 5.

前記ポケット8の内面には、図9に示すように、保持器内径側のポケット開口縁から保持器半径方向つまり保持器外径側へ延びる凹み部17が設けられている。この例では、図1に示すように、軸受1に設置されるシール4が外輪3に固定されているため、凹み部17が、保持器内径側のポケット開口縁から保持器外径側へ延びるように設けられる。
前記凹み部17により、転動体5に付着しているグリースを保持器6の内径面で掻き取る量が減少する。これにより、保持器背面側からのグリース漏洩を抑制し、内輪外径部へのグリース付着を防止し得る。
また、図10(A)、(B)に示すように,ポケット8,8間(円環部)の壁面HBを除去すれば、より保持器内径面へのグリース付着を防止し得る。図10(B)においては、除去した壁部HBをハッチングにより表している。
As shown in FIG. 9, the inner surface of the pocket 8 is provided with a recess 17 extending from the pocket opening edge on the cage inner diameter side toward the cage radial direction, that is, toward the cage outer diameter side. In this example, as shown in FIG. 1, since the seal 4 installed on the bearing 1 is fixed to the outer ring 3, the recess 17 extends from the pocket opening edge on the cage inner diameter side to the cage outer diameter side. It is provided as follows.
The recess 17 reduces the amount of grease that adheres to the rolling element 5 on the inner diameter surface of the cage 6. Thereby, grease leakage from the back side of the cage can be suppressed, and adhesion of grease to the outer diameter of the inner ring can be prevented.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, if the wall surface HB between the pockets 8 and 8 (annular portion) is removed, the adhesion of grease to the inner diameter surface of the cage can be further prevented. In FIG. 10B, the removed wall HB is indicated by hatching.

この例では、図9に示すように、凹み部17は、ポケット8の開口縁における保持器円周方向の中心OW8から両側に広がって1箇所に設けられる。この凹み部17の内面の保持器円周方向に沿う断面形状(すなわち保持器中心軸に垂直な平面で断面した断面形状)を、ポケット8の内面となる凹球面の曲率半径Raよりも小さな曲率半径RCbの円弧状としている。
凹み部17の幅W17は、ポケット8の保持器円周方向の幅W8の略全体にわたる幅としている。凹み部17の幅W17は、ポケット8の幅W8の半分よりも大きいことが好ましく、2/3以上、または3/4以上であることがより好ましい。
In this example, as shown in FIG. 9, the recessed portion 17 is provided at one position so as to spread from the center OW8 in the cage circumferential direction at the opening edge of the pocket 8 to both sides. The cross-sectional shape of the inner surface of the recessed portion 17 along the circumferential direction of the cage (that is, the cross-sectional shape taken along the plane perpendicular to the central axis of the cage) is smaller than the curvature radius Ra of the concave spherical surface serving as the inner surface of the pocket 8. The arc shape has a radius RCb.
The width W17 of the recessed portion 17 is a width over the entire width W8 of the pocket 8 in the cage circumferential direction. The width W17 of the recess 17 is preferably larger than half of the width W8 of the pocket 8, and more preferably 2/3 or more, or 3/4 or more.

凹み部17の内面形状は、同図9(B)に示すように、保持器6の半径方向の直線LCを中心とする仮想円筒VCの表面に略沿う円筒面状の形状である。上記仮想円筒VCは、凹み部17を加工する砥石の表面であっても良い。この凹み部17は、保持器半径方向につき、保持器内径側の開口縁から玉配列ピッチ円PCDまで延びていて、保持器内径縁から玉配列ピッチ円PCDに至るに従って、徐々に小さく、つまり徐々に浅くかつ幅が狭くなる形状とされている。凹み部17は、この実施形態では、丁度、玉配列ピッチ円PCDまで延びているが、玉配列ピッチ円PCDよりも保持器外径側まで若干延びていても、また玉配列ピッチ円PCDに若干達しないものであっても良い。   As shown in FIG. 9B, the inner surface shape of the recessed portion 17 is a cylindrical surface shape that substantially follows the surface of the virtual cylinder VC centered on the radial straight line LC of the cage 6. The virtual cylinder VC may be the surface of a grindstone that processes the recess 17. The concave portion 17 extends from the opening edge on the inner diameter side of the cage to the ball arrangement pitch circle PCD in the radial direction of the cage, and gradually decreases, that is, gradually, from the inner diameter edge of the cage to the ball arrangement pitch circle PCD. The shape is shallow and narrow. In this embodiment, the dent 17 extends just to the ball arrangement pitch circle PCD. However, even if it extends slightly to the outer diameter side of the cage from the ball arrangement pitch circle PCD, the depression 17 slightly extends to the ball arrangement pitch circle PCD. You may not reach it.

凹み部17の深さは、ポケット内面の凹球面の中心O8から凹み部17の最深位置までの距離RCcが、転動体5の半径の1.05倍以上となる深さ(丁度1.05倍であって良い)であることが好ましい。ポケット8の内面となる凹球面の曲率半径Raは、転動体5の半径よりも僅かに大きくし、転動体5の半径の1.05未満としている。   The depth of the concave portion 17 is such that the distance RCc from the center O8 of the concave spherical surface of the pocket inner surface to the deepest position of the concave portion 17 is 1.05 times or more the radius of the rolling element 5 (just 1.05 times). It may be preferable. The radius of curvature Ra of the concave spherical surface serving as the inner surface of the pocket 8 is slightly larger than the radius of the rolling element 5 and is less than 1.05 of the radius of the rolling element 5.

グリース付着状態の確認を行った試験結果について説明する。
この試験では、この発明の凹み部17を設けた保持器を組み込んだ玉軸受と、一般的な冠形状の保持器を組み込んだ玉軸受とを、同一条件で運転して比較した。図10は実施形態に係る凹み部17を設けた保持器を組み込んだ玉軸受のグリース付着状態を示す。図11は一般的な冠形状の保持器を組み込んだ玉軸受のグリース付着状態を示す。
この試験結果から、凹み部17が形成されていない一般的な冠形状の保持器を組み込んだ玉軸受(図12)では、保持器内径面と内輪の外径部との間にグリースが多量存在し、軸方向外方側つまり紙面手前方向の内輪シール溝に向かってグリースが漏れてきている。外輪にシール部材が装着されていれば、シール溝とシール先端との間にグリースが流動し、軸受内部の温度上昇とともに軸受外部へ漏洩することになる。
これに対して、凹み部17を設けた保持器6を組み込んだ玉軸受(図11)では、保持器6の内径部に極微量のグリース付着が認められるものの、内輪外径部には認められないことがわかる。
The test results for confirming the grease adhesion will be described.
In this test, a ball bearing incorporating a cage provided with a recess 17 according to the present invention and a ball bearing incorporating a general crown-shaped cage were operated under the same conditions and compared. FIG. 10 shows a grease adhesion state of a ball bearing incorporating a cage provided with a recess 17 according to the embodiment. FIG. 11 shows a grease adhesion state of a ball bearing incorporating a general crown-shaped cage.
From this test result, in the ball bearing (FIG. 12) incorporating a general crown-shaped cage in which the recessed portion 17 is not formed, a large amount of grease exists between the cage inner surface and the outer diameter portion of the inner ring. However, grease is leaking toward the inner ring seal groove on the axially outer side, that is, the front side of the drawing. If a seal member is attached to the outer ring, grease flows between the seal groove and the seal tip, and leaks to the outside of the bearing as the temperature inside the bearing rises.
On the other hand, in the ball bearing (FIG. 11) incorporating the cage 6 provided with the recessed portion 17, a very small amount of grease is recognized on the inner diameter portion of the cage 6, but not on the inner ring outer diameter portion. I understand that there is no.

以上説明した構成によると、凹み部17により、転動体5に付着しているグリースを保持器6の内径面で掻き取る量が減少する。これにより、保持器背面側からのグリース漏洩を抑制し、内輪外径部へのグリース付着を防止することができる。したがって、内輪2のシール溝へのグリース流動を防止できる。よって、この例のように非接触シールを適用した場合であってもグリース漏洩を抑制することができ、軸受1の高速化を図ることができる。前記シール溝へのグリース流動防止効果により、軸受1にグリースをより多く封入することが可能となる。
換言すれば、軸受1にグリースをより多く封入しても内輪2のシール溝にグリースが流動せず、グリース漏れの低減を図ることができる。それ故、メンテナンスフリーを実現することが可能となる。このように、グリース漏れの低減を図り、軸受の信頼性向上を図ると共に、CTスキャナ装置や病院床を汚さず、グリース飛散に起因する撮影機器の不具合、誤診等を未然に防止することができる。この例の凹み部17は、ポケット8の開口縁における保持器円周方向の中心から両側に広がって1箇所に設けられたものである。この凹み部17を砥石等により後加工する場合、一つの砥石により凹み部17を迅速に加工し得る。この場合、複数箇所に凹み部17を設けるよりも加工工数の低減を図ることができ、よって保持器6の製造コストの低減を図ることができる。
According to the configuration described above, the amount of scraping off the grease adhering to the rolling element 5 by the inner diameter surface of the cage 6 is reduced by the recess 17. As a result, grease leakage from the rear side of the cage can be suppressed, and adhesion of grease to the outer diameter portion of the inner ring can be prevented. Accordingly, grease flow to the seal groove of the inner ring 2 can be prevented. Therefore, even when a non-contact seal is applied as in this example, grease leakage can be suppressed and the speed of the bearing 1 can be increased. Due to the effect of preventing the grease from flowing into the seal groove, more grease can be sealed in the bearing 1.
In other words, even if a larger amount of grease is sealed in the bearing 1, the grease does not flow into the seal groove of the inner ring 2, and grease leakage can be reduced. Therefore, it becomes possible to realize maintenance-free. In this way, grease leakage can be reduced, bearing reliability can be improved, and CT scanner devices and hospital floors can be prevented from being contaminated, preventing malfunctions and misdiagnosis of imaging equipment due to grease scattering. . The recess 17 in this example is provided at one location so as to spread from the center in the cage circumferential direction at the opening edge of the pocket 8 to both sides. When this recess 17 is post-processed with a grindstone or the like, the recess 17 can be quickly processed with one grindstone. In this case, the number of processing steps can be reduced as compared with the case where the recessed portions 17 are provided at a plurality of locations, and thus the manufacturing cost of the cage 6 can be reduced.

次に、この発明の他の実施形態について説明する。
以下の説明においては、各形態で先行する形態で説明している事項に対応している部分には同一の参照符を付し、重複する説明を略する場合がある。構成の一部のみを説明している場合、構成の他の部分は、先行して説明している形態と同様とする。実施の各形態で具体的に説明している部分の組合せばかりではなく、特に組合せに支障が生じなければ、実施の形態同士を部分的に組合せることも可能である。
Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In the following description, the same reference numerals are given to portions corresponding to the matters described in the preceding forms in each embodiment, and overlapping description may be omitted. When only a part of the configuration is described, the other parts of the configuration are the same as those described in the preceding section. Not only the combination of the parts specifically described in each embodiment, but also the embodiments can be partially combined as long as the combination does not hinder.

図13の例の保持器は、図9の実施形態に係る保持器において、ポケット8の内面に設ける1つの凹み部17を、複数(この例では2つ)の凹み部17に置き換えたものである。この例では、凹み部17を、ポケット8の開口縁における保持器円周方向の中心OW8の両側に位置する2箇所としている。各凹み部17の内面形状は、保持器円周方向に沿う断面形状が、ポケット8の内面となる凹球面の曲率半径Raよりも小さな曲率半径Rbの円弧状である。前記断面形状とは、凹み部17を保持器中心軸に垂直な平面で断面した断面形状と同義である。詳しくは同図(B)に示すように、各凹み部17の内面形状は、保持器6の半径方向の直線Lを中心とする各仮想円筒Vの表面に略沿う円筒面状の形状である。この凹み部17は、保持器半径方向につき、保持器内径側のポケット開口縁から玉配列ピッチ円PCDの付近まで延びていて、保持器内径縁から玉配列ピッチ円PCDに近づくに従って徐々に小さく、つまり徐々に浅くかつ幅狭となる形状である。なお、玉配列ピッチ円PCDはポケットPCDとも呼ぶ。   The cage in the example of FIG. 13 is a cage according to the embodiment of FIG. 9 in which one recess 17 provided on the inner surface of the pocket 8 is replaced with a plurality (two in this example) of recesses 17. is there. In this example, the recessed portions 17 are two locations located on both sides of the center OW8 in the cage circumferential direction at the opening edge of the pocket 8. The inner surface shape of each recess portion 17 is an arc shape having a radius of curvature Rb smaller than the radius of curvature Ra of the concave spherical surface serving as the inner surface of the pocket 8 in the cross-sectional shape along the circumferential direction of the cage. The said cross-sectional shape is synonymous with the cross-sectional shape which cut the dent part 17 in the plane perpendicular | vertical to a holder | retainer central axis. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2B, the inner surface shape of each recess portion 17 is a cylindrical surface shape substantially along the surface of each virtual cylinder V centered on the straight line L in the radial direction of the cage 6. . The recessed portion 17 extends from the pocket opening edge on the cage inner diameter side to the vicinity of the ball arrangement pitch circle PCD in the radial direction of the cage, and gradually decreases from the cage inner diameter edge toward the ball arrangement pitch circle PCD. That is, the shape gradually becomes shallower and narrower. The ball arrangement pitch circle PCD is also called a pocket PCD.

2個の凹み部17の位置は、例えば、ポケット8の開口縁における保持器円周方向の中心OW8に対する周方向の配向角度を40°±15°とした対称な2箇所である。凹み部17の深さは、ポケット内面の凹球面の中心O8から凹み部17の最深位置までの距離Rcが、転動体5の半径の1.05倍以上となる深さであることが好ましい(丁度1.05倍であって良い)。
前記凹み部17が、ポケット8の開口縁における保持器円周方向の中心OW8の両側に位置して複数箇所に設けられた場合、保持器円周方向の中心OW8から両側に広がって1箇所に設けられた凹み部17を有する保持器よりも、保持器ポケット部断面積を大きくできる。それ故、前記1箇所に設けられた凹み部17を有する保持器より、保持器強度を上げることが可能となる。その他凹み部17により、保持器6の内径面で掻き取るグリース量減少→内輪外径部へのグリース付着防止→内輪シール溝へのグリース流動防止効果を得ることができる。また、図14(A)、(B)に示すように,ポケット8,8間(円環部)の壁面HBを除去すれば,より保持器内径面へのグリース付着を防止し得る。図14(B)においては、除去した壁部HBをハッチングにより表している。
なお、この実施形態では凹み部17を2箇所としたが、3箇所以上としても良い。
The positions of the two recessed portions 17 are, for example, two symmetrical places where the circumferential orientation angle with respect to the center OW8 in the circumferential direction of the cage at the opening edge of the pocket 8 is 40 ° ± 15 °. The depth of the recess 17 is preferably such that the distance Rc from the center O8 of the concave spherical surface of the pocket inner surface to the deepest position of the recess 17 is 1.05 times or more the radius of the rolling element 5 ( It may be just 1.05 times).
When the recesses 17 are provided at a plurality of locations on both sides of the center OW8 in the cage circumferential direction at the opening edge of the pocket 8, the recess 17 spreads from the center OW8 in the cage circumferential direction to one side. The cross-sectional area of the cage pocket portion can be made larger than that of the cage having the recessed portion 17 provided. Therefore, it is possible to increase the strength of the cage as compared with the cage having the recessed portion 17 provided at the one place. In addition, the recess 17 can reduce the amount of grease scraped by the inner diameter surface of the cage 6 → prevent grease adhesion to the inner ring outer diameter part → the effect of preventing grease flow into the inner ring seal groove. Further, as shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, if the wall surface HB between the pockets 8 and 8 (annular portion) is removed, the adhesion of grease to the inner diameter surface of the cage can be further prevented. In FIG. 14B, the removed wall HB is indicated by hatching.
In this embodiment, the number of the recessed portions 17 is two, but may be three or more.

図15の例の保持器は、ポケット8の内面における保持器回転方向に対面する側面部分に、保持器半径方向に延びる側部油溜り溝18を設けたものである。つまりポケット8の内面において、保持器回転方向すなわち保持器円周方向に対して交差する方向となる一部分には、保持器本体12の径方向(A方向)に延びる凹溝状の油溜りである側部油溜り溝18が設けられている。この側部油溜り溝18は、例えば、転動体5の配列のピッチ円と略一致する保持器軸方向位置の軸方向両側に跨るように設けられる。
図16は、その側部油溜り溝18の部分で断面して示す保持器の部分断面図である。この側部油溜り溝18は、ポケット8内に転動自在に保持される転動体5の転動面と同心で、玉保持面14の曲面よりも僅かに大きな曲率半径を有する曲面状の凹曲面か、または円筒面状若しくは四角筒面状等の凹面とされる。図示の例では、側部油溜り溝18は底面が円筒面状とされ、かつ保持器を径方向に見て、図17のように開口側が広がり底面側が狭まる台形状となっている。
図15〜図17の構成によると、グリースが側部油溜り溝18に保持され、転動体5とポケット8の内面との潤滑に寄与する。
The retainer in the example of FIG. 15 is provided with a side oil sump groove 18 extending in the radial direction of the retainer on the side surface portion facing the rotational direction of the retainer on the inner surface of the pocket 8. That is, in the inner surface of the pocket 8, a part of the cage rotating direction, that is, a direction intersecting with the circumferential direction of the cage, is a concave oil reservoir that extends in the radial direction (A direction) of the cage body 12. Side oil sump grooves 18 are provided. The side oil reservoir grooves 18 are provided, for example, so as to straddle both axial sides of the cage axial direction position substantially coincident with the pitch circle of the arrangement of the rolling elements 5.
FIG. 16 is a partial cross-sectional view of the cage shown in cross section at the side oil sump groove 18. The side oil sump groove 18 is concentric with the rolling surface of the rolling element 5 that is rotatably held in the pocket 8 and has a curved concave shape having a slightly larger radius of curvature than the curved surface of the ball holding surface 14. It is a curved surface or a concave surface such as a cylindrical surface or a rectangular tube surface. In the illustrated example, the side oil sump groove 18 has a cylindrical shape at the bottom, and has a trapezoidal shape in which the opening side widens and the bottom side narrows as seen in FIG. 17 when the cage is viewed in the radial direction.
15 to 17, the grease is held in the side oil sump grooves 18 and contributes to lubrication between the rolling elements 5 and the inner surfaces of the pockets 8.

また図15〜図17の例の保持器は、ポケット8の底面に、軸方向に延びる底部油溜まり溝19を設けたものである。ポケット8の内面において、凸部13,13で挟まれる軸方向開口8a(図17)とは反対側の部分である底部には、凹溝状の底部油溜まり溝19が設けられている。この底部油溜まり溝19は、保持器径方向(A方向)に延びる形状となっている。この底部油溜まり溝19は、転動体5がポケット8の最下部にある状態で、転動体5と接する面となる深さを最低限有するものとされるが、さらにそれ以上に転動体5が接触しない方向へ深く形成しても良い。
底部油溜まり溝19は、この深さ条件を満たしたうえで、円筒面状、四角筒面状、または転動体5の転動面と同心で周方向逃がし溝15の曲面よりも僅かに大きな曲率半径を有する球面状の凹曲面としても良い。
この構成によると、グリースが底部油溜まり溝19に保持されて潤滑に寄与するうえ、ポケット8と転動体5との滑り接触により発生する振動、騒音を抑制することができる。
15 to 17 is provided with a bottom oil sump groove 19 extending in the axial direction on the bottom surface of the pocket 8. On the inner surface of the pocket 8, a bottom oil sump groove 19 having a concave groove shape is provided at a bottom portion which is a portion opposite to the axial opening 8 a (FIG. 17) sandwiched between the convex portions 13 and 13. The bottom oil reservoir groove 19 has a shape extending in the cage radial direction (A direction). The bottom oil sump groove 19 has a minimum depth to be a surface in contact with the rolling element 5 in a state where the rolling element 5 is at the lowermost part of the pocket 8. You may form deeply in the direction which does not contact.
The bottom oil sump groove 19 satisfies this depth condition, and has a cylindrical surface, a square tube surface, or a concentricity with the rolling surface of the rolling element 5 and a slightly larger curvature than the curved surface of the circumferential relief groove 15. It may be a spherical concave curved surface having a radius.
According to this configuration, the grease is held in the bottom oil sump groove 19 and contributes to lubrication, and vibration and noise generated by sliding contact between the pocket 8 and the rolling element 5 can be suppressed.

図18の例の保持器は、ポケット8,8間の柱部20に、軸方向(B方向)に延びるスリット状の溝20aを設けたものである。この場合、軸受運転中、溝20aにグリースが溜まり、グリース漏れ防止効果をさらに高めることができる。
図19に示すように、本実施形態の保持器6を単列の4点接触玉軸受に設けても良い。また保持器6を複列の4点接触玉軸受に設けても良い。
転がり軸受が、X線診断装置における、X線管装置およびX線検出器を回動自在に支持する軸受、またはターンテーブル用の軸受であっても良い。
The cage in the example of FIG. 18 is provided with a slit-like groove 20a extending in the axial direction (B direction) in the column portion 20 between the pockets 8 and 8. In this case, grease accumulates in the groove 20a during the bearing operation, and the grease leakage preventing effect can be further enhanced.
As shown in FIG. 19, the cage 6 of this embodiment may be provided in a single row four-point contact ball bearing. The cage 6 may be provided in a double row four-point contact ball bearing.
The rolling bearing may be a bearing that rotatably supports the X-ray tube device and the X-ray detector in the X-ray diagnostic apparatus, or a bearing for a turntable.

図20に示すように、シール4が内輪に固定される場合には、保持器6の凹み部17は保持器外径側のポケット開口縁から保持器内径側へ延びるように設けられる。この場合、凹み部17により、転動体5付着のグリースを保持器6の外径面で掻き取る量が減少→外輪内径部へのグリース付着防止→外輪シール溝へのグリース流動防止効果を得ることができる。
全周のポケット8のうちの一部のポケット8が凹み部17を有し、残り一部のポケット8は凹み部17を有せず、かつ上記各セグメント9は少なくとも一つのポケット8に上記凹み部17を有するものであっても良い。この場合、保持器6を成形する金型の製作が容易化する。同金型の補修、メンテナンスも容易化する。よって、保持器6の製作コストの低減を図ることができる。
As shown in FIG. 20, when the seal 4 is fixed to the inner ring, the recessed portion 17 of the cage 6 is provided so as to extend from the pocket opening edge on the cage outer diameter side to the cage inner diameter side. In this case, the amount of grease scraped off the rolling element 5 by the outer diameter surface of the cage 6 is reduced by the recess 17 → preventing the grease from adhering to the inner diameter part of the outer ring → the effect of preventing the grease flow to the outer ring seal groove is obtained. Can do.
Of the all-round pockets 8, some of the pockets 8 have the recessed portions 17, the remaining part of the pockets 8 do not have the recessed portions 17, and each of the segments 9 has at least one pocket 8 with the above-described recessed portions. It may have a portion 17. In this case, manufacture of the metal mold | die which shape | molds the holder | retainer 6 becomes easy. This makes it easy to repair and maintain the mold. Therefore, the manufacturing cost of the cage 6 can be reduced.

この発明の一実施形態に係る転がり軸受の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the rolling bearing which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. (A)は同転がり軸受用保持器の平面図、(B)は同転がり軸受用保持器を保持器内径側から見た正面図である。(A) is the top view of the cage for rolling bearings, (B) is the front view which looked at the cage for rolling bearings from the cage inner diameter side. 同転がり軸受用保持器の一部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a part of retainer for the same rolling bearing. (A)は同転がり軸受用保持器の要部の拡大正面図、(B)は同図(A)のb−b矢視断面図、(C)は同図(A)の右側面図、(D)は同図(A)の平面図である。(A) is an enlarged front view of the main part of the cage for the rolling bearing, (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line bb in FIG. (A), (C) is a right side view of FIG. (D) is a plan view of FIG. 同転がり軸受用保持器の一部を保持器軸方向から見た平面図である。It is the top view which looked at a part of the cage for rolling bearings from the cage axial direction. 図5の一部の拡大平面図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged plan view of a part of FIG. 5. 同転がり軸受用保持器の要部の水平断面図である。It is a horizontal sectional view of the important section of the cage for rolling bearings. 同転がり軸受用保持器の一部を保持器径方向から見た正面図である。It is the front view which looked at a part of the cage for rolling bearings from the cage radial direction. (A)は同転がり軸受用保持器のポケットの部分拡大斜視図、(B)は同斜視図に仮想円筒を加えた状態を示す斜視図である。(A) is the elements on larger scale of the pocket of the rolling bearing retainer, (B) is the perspective view which shows the state which added the virtual cylinder to the perspective view. (A)は同転がり軸受用保持器のポケット間の壁部を除去した形態を表す斜視図、(B)は同壁部を除去した他の形態を表す斜視図である。(A) is a perspective view showing the form which removed the wall part between the pockets of the cage for rolling bearings, and (B) is a perspective view showing the other form which removed the wall part. (A)は凹み部を設けた保持器を組み込んだ玉軸受のグリース漏れ試験の結果の説明図、(B)は(A)の部分拡大図である。(A) is explanatory drawing of the result of the grease leak test of the ball bearing incorporating the holder | retainer provided with the dent part, (B) is the elements on larger scale of (A). (A)は一般的な冠形状の保持器を組み込んだ玉軸受のグリース漏れ試験の結果の説明図、(B)は(A)の部分拡大図である。(A) is explanatory drawing of the result of the grease leak test of the ball bearing incorporating the general crown-shaped cage, (B) is the elements on larger scale of (A). (A)はこの発明の転がり軸受用保持器の他の一例の部分拡大斜視図、(B)は同斜視図に仮想円筒を加えた状態を示す斜視図である。(A) is a partial enlarged perspective view of another example of the rolling bearing retainer of the present invention, and (B) is a perspective view showing a state in which a virtual cylinder is added to the perspective view. (A)は同転がり軸受用保持器のポケット間の壁部を除去した形態を表す斜視図、(B)は同壁部を除去した他の形態を表す斜視図である。(A) is a perspective view showing the form which removed the wall part between the pockets of the cage for rolling bearings, and (B) is a perspective view showing the other form which removed the wall part. この発明のさらに他の例の転がり軸受用保持器の一部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a part of rolling cage retainer of the further another example of this invention. 同転がり軸受用保持器の要部の水平断面図である。It is a horizontal sectional view of the important section of the cage for rolling bearings. 同転がり軸受用保持器の一部を保持器径方向から見た正面図である。It is the front view which looked at a part of the cage for rolling bearings from the cage radial direction. この発明のさらに他の例の転がり軸受用保持器を保持器内径側から見た正面図である。It is the front view which looked at the cage for rolling bearings of the further another example of this invention from the cage inner diameter side. この発明のさらに他の実施形態に係る転がり軸受の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the rolling bearing which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. この発明のさらに他の実施形態に係る転がり軸受の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the rolling bearing which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. CTスキャナの概略構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of CT scanner.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…玉軸受
2…内輪
3…外輪
4…シール
5…転動体
6…保持器
7…環状体
8…ポケット
9…セグメント
17…凹み部
18…側部油溜り溝
19…底部油溜まり溝
20a…スリット状の溝
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Ball bearing 2 ... Inner ring 3 ... Outer ring 4 ... Seal 5 ... Rolling body 6 ... Cage 7 ... Ring body 8 ... Pocket 9 ... Segment 17 ... Recessed part 18 ... Side oil reservoir groove 19 ... Bottom oil reservoir groove 20a ... Slit-shaped groove

Claims (15)

環状体の一側面に一部が開放されて内部に転動体を保持するポケットを、上記環状体の円周方向複数箇所に有する冠形状の転がり軸受用保持器であって、内外のいずれか一方の軌道輪の両端にシールが固定される転がり軸受に設けられる転がり軸受用保持器において、
上記環状体が、それぞれ上記ポケットを有する円弧状のセグメントを複数個連結したものであり、
前記シールが固定される軌道輪とは反対側の保持器周面側のポケット開口縁から保持器半径方向へ延びる凹み部を、上記各ポケットの内面に設けたことを特徴とする転がり軸受用保持器。
A crown-shaped rolling bearing retainer having pockets that are partially open on one side surface of the annular body and hold a rolling element inside the annular body at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction of the annular body, either inside or outside In a rolling bearing retainer provided in a rolling bearing in which seals are fixed to both ends of the bearing ring,
The annular body is formed by connecting a plurality of arc-shaped segments each having the pocket,
Rolling bearing holders characterized in that a concave portion extending in the radial direction of the cage is provided on the inner surface of each pocket from the pocket opening edge on the circumferential surface side of the cage opposite to the bearing ring to which the seal is fixed. vessel.
請求項1において、上記凹み部が、上記ポケットの開口縁における保持器円周方向の中心から両側に広がって1箇所に設けられた転がり軸受用保持器。   The rolling bearing cage according to claim 1, wherein the recessed portion is provided at one location so as to spread from the center in the circumferential direction of the cage at the opening edge of the pocket to both sides. 請求項1において、上記凹み部が、上記ポケットの開口縁における保持器円周方向の中心の両側に位置して複数箇所に設けられた転がり軸受用保持器。   The rolling bearing retainer according to claim 1, wherein the recessed portion is provided at a plurality of locations on both sides of the center in the circumferential direction of the retainer at the opening edge of the pocket. 請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項において、全周のポケットのうちの一部のポケットが凹み部を有し、残り一部のポケットは凹み部を有せず、かつ上記各セグメントは少なくとも一つのポケットに上記凹み部を有する転がり軸受用保持器。   In any one of Claims 1 thru | or 3, the one part pocket of the perimeter pockets has a dent part, the remaining one part pocket does not have a dent part, and each said segment is A rolling bearing retainer having the recess in at least one pocket. 請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか1項において、転動体案内形式である転がり軸受用保持器。   5. A rolling bearing retainer according to claim 1, wherein the rolling bearing guide type is a rolling element guide type. 請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれか1項において、上記ポケットの内面における保持器回転方向に対面する側面部分に、保持器半径方向に延びる側部油溜り溝を設けた転がり軸受用保持器。   The rolling bearing retainer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein side pockets extending in a radial direction of the cage are provided on a side surface portion of the inner surface of the pocket facing the cage rotation direction. 請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれか1項において、ポケットの底面に、軸方向に延びる底部油溜まり溝を設けた転がり軸受用保持器。   7. A rolling bearing retainer according to claim 1, wherein a bottom oil sump groove extending in the axial direction is provided on the bottom surface of the pocket. 請求項1ないし請求項7のいずれか1項において、ポケット間の柱部に、軸方向に延びるスリット状の溝を設けた転がり軸受用保持器。   The rolling bearing retainer according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a slit-shaped groove extending in an axial direction is provided in a column portion between pockets. 請求項1ないし請求項8のいずれか1項において、複列アンギュラ玉軸受に用いられる保持器である転がり軸受用保持器。   9. A rolling bearing cage according to claim 1, wherein the rolling bearing cage is a cage used for a double-row angular ball bearing. 請求項1ないし請求項8のいずれか1項において、複列または単列の4点接触玉軸受に用いられる保持器である転がり軸受用保持器。   9. The rolling bearing retainer according to claim 1, wherein the retainer is a retainer used for a double-row or single-row four-point contact ball bearing. 請求項1ないし請求項10のいずれか1項において、上記転がり軸受が、CTスキャナのガントリを支持する軸受である転がり軸受用保持器。   The rolling bearing retainer according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the rolling bearing is a bearing that supports a gantry of a CT scanner. 請求項1ないし請求項10のいずれか1項において、上記転がり軸受が、X線診断装置における、X線管装置およびX線検出器を回動自在に支持する軸受である転がり軸受用保持器。   The rolling bearing retainer according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the rolling bearing is a bearing that rotatably supports an X-ray tube device and an X-ray detector in an X-ray diagnostic apparatus. 請求項1ないし請求項10のいずれか1項において、上記転がり軸受が、ターンテーブル用の軸受である転がり軸受用保持器。   The rolling bearing cage according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the rolling bearing is a bearing for a turntable. 請求項11記載の転がり軸受用保持器を用いたCTスキャナ用転がり軸受。   A rolling bearing for a CT scanner using the rolling bearing cage according to claim 11. 請求項14記載のCTスキャナ用転がり軸受を環状のガントリの支持に用いたCTスキャナ用転がり軸受。   A rolling bearing for a CT scanner using the rolling bearing for a CT scanner according to claim 14 for supporting an annular gantry.
JP2008264355A 2008-10-10 2008-10-10 Cage for rolling bearing, and rolling bearing for ct scanner Pending JP2010091091A (en)

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JP2014040916A (en) * 2012-08-22 2014-03-06 Ab Skf Cage of rolling bearing, rolling bearing and electric power steering for vehicle
WO2015012139A1 (en) * 2013-07-23 2015-01-29 Ntn株式会社 Testing device for thin-walled large bearing
WO2015146687A1 (en) * 2014-03-22 2015-10-01 Ntn株式会社 Testing device for thin-walled large-sized bearing
WO2016121562A1 (en) * 2015-01-29 2016-08-04 Ntn株式会社 Retainer for ball bearing, and ball bearing using said retainer for ball bearing
CN113266638A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-08-17 人本股份有限公司 Miniature ball bearing for automobile

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JP2007155028A (en) * 2005-12-06 2007-06-21 Ntn Corp Rolling bearing and its cage

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014040916A (en) * 2012-08-22 2014-03-06 Ab Skf Cage of rolling bearing, rolling bearing and electric power steering for vehicle
WO2015012139A1 (en) * 2013-07-23 2015-01-29 Ntn株式会社 Testing device for thin-walled large bearing
JP2015021921A (en) * 2013-07-23 2015-02-02 Ntn株式会社 Testing device of thin thickness large size bearing
WO2015146687A1 (en) * 2014-03-22 2015-10-01 Ntn株式会社 Testing device for thin-walled large-sized bearing
JP2015184080A (en) * 2014-03-22 2015-10-22 Ntn株式会社 Test device of thin-thickness large-sized bearing
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WO2016121562A1 (en) * 2015-01-29 2016-08-04 Ntn株式会社 Retainer for ball bearing, and ball bearing using said retainer for ball bearing
CN113266638A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-08-17 人本股份有限公司 Miniature ball bearing for automobile

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