JP2010090703A - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building which facilitates assembling and dismantling of skeletons and connection of the skeletons to reduce the man-hour for processing assembly. <P>SOLUTION: In the building which has a floor frame formed in a square frame by floor girders 1 and gable side frame members 2, an upper frame formed in a square frame by upper girders 14 and gable side upper frame members, and corner columns for each connecting the corners of the floor frame and the upper frame, and is provided with panels on peripheral walls, frame members used for the floor frames and the upper frames are made from an aluminum extrusion section, have a same cross section, and are vertically symmetrically arranged, thereby reducing the kinds of frame materials in the building and the kinds of extrusion dies. The frame materials used for the floor frames and the upper frames have longitudinally right-angled end faces, which facilitates machining and eliminates the necessity of special processing equipment. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a disaster prevention warehouse that stores emergency foods, a greenhouse, and the like, and a building and a frame that constitutes the building are made of extruded aluminum.

  In preparation for large-scale disasters, disaster prevention warehouses are set up to store emergency food, generators, toilets, blankets, emergency medicines, emergency equipment, and so on.

  Some disaster prevention warehouses consist of a steel frame that has a steel plate attached to it. Or there is one made of reinforced concrete.

  There are many cases where such disaster prevention warehouses are installed next to the school building of elementary and junior high schools or the building of the fire department.

  The disaster prevention warehouse made of reinforced concrete itself has a large fire resistance and is suitable for storage of stockpiled items, but has a long installation man-hour and construction period. Also, when it is no longer needed, it must be demolished. The steel frame is composed of a steel frame, and the steel plate attached to this frame is durable because it is powder coated on the steel plate, but it will eventually corrode if used for long-term storage for disaster prevention. There are also things. Moreover, since it is heavy, it is troublesome to install and remove. There is an all stainless steel disaster prevention warehouse that is durable and does not corrode, but it is too expensive.

  According to the Building Standards Law amended in 2000, a building with a structure in which aluminum is used as a housing and joined by tapping, caulking, etc., is allowed depending on the floor area. According to the disaster prevention warehouse using aluminum, there is no corrosion even if the sea is near. Moreover, even if it is an environment that easily corrodes from under the floor, it can be prevented by using an aluminum material, and since it is lightweight, it is predicted that transportation and assembly are easy.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-93265 JP-A-9-287218 JP 2002-327508 A JP-A-10-252142 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-247351

      None

    If the frame and frame are made of aluminum, it is easy to make a strong building with a ramen structure. However, in the case of a saddle ramen structure, the joint portion is connected by a large number of rivets or bolts through welding or a joining plate (gusset plate). When the joint is welded, the workability is poor because the deformation for heating is prevented. It cannot be disassembled.

    Further, in the case of rivet connection with a ramen structure, a large number of riveting operations must be performed at the time of assembly, which requires a large number of assembly steps. When disassembling the building, the rivet must be broken and removed to disassemble the member. Further, since the previous rivet hole cannot be used at the time of reassembly, it takes a lot of man-hours to open the rivet hole in another place.

    In the case of bolts with a ramen structure, many bolts and nuts must be tightened or loosened during assembly / disassembly. Also, when fixing bolts and nuts through the holes of the joint plate and the members of the structure, for example, bolts are inserted into the holes of the joint plate and members from the outside of the building, and the joint plate is inserted from the inside of the building. It must be screwed into the thread of the bolt that has been inserted through the hole in the member. Therefore, when the work is performed by one person, workability is poor, and work is performed by arranging one worker inside and outside the building. If an attempt is made to reduce the number of man-hours by using blind rivets for joining the aluminum frame material as a structural material, the reliability in strength is lowered due to the blind rivets.

    The disaster prevention warehouse can be assembled and disassembled by using steel. However, the steel product is heavier than the aluminum product, and it is difficult to easily assemble and disassemble. In addition, the installation environment of the disaster prevention warehouse is not always a good place such as a place with a lot of moisture, a place near the sea, a place with many fallen leaves. The disaster prevention warehouse does not maintain the building itself. Therefore, in steel disaster prevention warehouses, there are cases in which the frame under the floor is corroded, and the installation period is corroded within several years, making disassembly and assembly impossible.

    On the other hand, there is a disaster prevention warehouse made of all stainless steel as described above, but it is heavy and difficult to assemble and disassemble easily, and it is more expensive than anything.

  In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a building having a structure and a frame that can be easily assembled and disassembled and suitable for durable disaster prevention warehouses.

  In the case where the aluminum extruded shape members are assembled in a four-way manner, the end of the shape portion is provided with a step according to the shape of the shape member and engaged with each other. A tapping screw is screwed into the tapping hole of the frame. According to this joint, there is a feature that the appearance is beautiful and the joint is relatively rigid. However, when such a joint is used, a jig is required to cut the joint, and recently, a numerically controlled cutting device is used for cutting. For this reason, a very large number of man-hours are required to form the joint.

  The present invention provides a building having strength and rigidity as a whole of the frame and frame by reducing the number of processing and assembling man-hours by simplifying the joints of the members crossing in the perpendicular direction constituting the frame and frame. For the purpose.

  1st invention which concerns on this application has the floor frame comprised by the four-sided frame, the upper frame comprised by the four-sided frame, and the corner pillar which connects each corner of a floor frame and an upper frame, In a building in which a panel is provided on a peripheral wall, each frame member used for a floor frame and an upper frame is an aluminum extruded shape, and has the same cross section and is arranged symmetrically in the vertical direction.

  A second invention according to the present application is the building according to the first invention, wherein each frame member used for the floor frame and the upper frame has an end surface perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.

  According to a third aspect of the present application, the floor frame or the upper frame has a corner connecting tool for joining the frame members in the corner, and the inner peripheral surface of one frame member is the end surface of the other frame member. The corner connector is fixed in contact with each end face of each of the frame members, and is a building according to the second invention.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present application, the floor frame intersects at a corner of the floor frame or the upper frame. The frame material constituting the upper frame has a groove on the inner peripheral side surface of the floor frame and the upper frame, and is connected to the corner. The tool is a building according to the third aspect of the present invention, wherein the tool is fitted into each groove in the direction perpendicular to the member that intersects at the corner.

  A fifth invention according to the present application is the building according to the fourth invention, wherein the corner connector is made of an extruded aluminum material.

    1. According to invention of Claim 1, the upper frame and floor frame which comprise a building are comprised in a four-sided frame body, and each frame material used for a floor frame and an up-and-down frame is an aluminum extrusion shape material, and a cross section is the same. Yes, since they are arranged symmetrically in the vertical direction, the types of frame members can be reduced. Since the connecting structure of the upper frame and the floor frame at the upper and lower corner columns can be made the same, the number of man-hours for assembly and assembly can be reduced.

    2. According to the second aspect of the present invention, each frame member used for the floor frame and the upper and lower frames has an end surface perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. This eliminates the need to machine a complex joint, eliminates the man-hours for machining a complex joint with high accuracy, and simply cuts the frame material into an end face perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. The frame material can be obtained, and machining is simple, and no special processing equipment is required.

    3. According to the third aspect of the present invention, the floor frame or the upper frame has a corner connecting tool for joining the frame members in the corner, and the surface on the inner peripheral side of one frame member is the other frame member. It is cut at a right angle in the longitudinal direction by contacting a part of the end surface of the frame member through a corner connector, and the corner connector is fitted in each frame material groove and fixed in contact with the end surface of each frame material. The frame materials can be easily combined. Since the corner coupler is restrained by the groove, the floor frame or the upper frame has a large torsional rigidity with respect to the horizontal plane.

    4). According to the invention of claim 4, the frame material constituting the floor frame or the upper frame that intersects at the corner of the floor frame or the upper frame has a groove on the inner peripheral surface of the floor frame and the upper frame, The corner connector is fitted into each of the grooves in the perpendicular direction of the members that intersect at the corner, so that each of the floor frame and the upper frame has a corner with respect to the plane including the four-sided frame body. Rigidity can be increased with respect to a force with respect to a direction away from the plane as a break point.

    5. According to invention of Claim 5, a floor frame and an upper frame can be manufactured correctly.

The drawings all show examples,
It is a disassembled perspective view of a floor frame. It is a perspective view which shows the assembly state of a floor frame. It is a perspective view which shows the attachment of the floor board to a floor frame. It is a perspective view which shows the assembly | attachment of the corner pillar to a floor. It is a perspective view which assembles a wife side upper frame member on a corner pillar. It is a perspective view which attaches an upper girder on a corner pillar and attaches an intermediate pillar between an upper girder and a floor girder. It is a perspective view of a housing. It is a disassembled perspective view of a roof frame. It is a perspective view which shows the four-sided frame body of a roof. It is a perspective view which shows the attachment of the ceiling board to a roof frame. It is a perspective view which shows the attachment of the rafter to a roof frame. It is a perspective view which shows construction of the heat insulating material to a roof, and attachment of a roof board. It is a perspective view which shows attachment of the coupling tool to the brace which is the 1st process of the assembly of a panel. It is a perspective view which shows the assembly | attachment of the corner coupling tool to the coupling tool which is the 2nd process of the assembly of a panel. It is a perspective view which shows the state which attaches an upper frame or a lower frame to each corner coupling tool which is the 3rd process of the assembly of a panel. It is a perspective view which shows the state which attaches a corner coupling tool to the edge part of each upper frame and lower frame which is the 4th process of the assembly of a panel. It is a perspective view which shows the process of attaching a collar frame and an intermediate | middle frame to the corner coupling tool of the edge part of the upper frame which is the 5th process of an assembly of a panel, and a lower frame. It is a perspective view which shows the 6th process of the assembly of a panel and shows the process of attaching an aluminum corrugated board and a veneer board to a panel frame. It is a perspective view which shows the 6th process of the assembly of a panel, and shows attachment of the panel joining member which attaches a panel to a column to a panel. It is a perspective view of the door prepared in the 1st process which shows the assembly of a door panel. It is a perspective view which shows the state which assembles | attaches a frame material around a door at the 2nd process of assembling a door panel. It is a perspective view which shows the intermediate assembly assembled at the 2nd process of the door panel. It is a perspective view which blindfolds an intermediate assembly at the 3rd process of a door panel. It is a perspective view which attaches a rammer part panel to an intermediate assembly at the 4th process of a door panel. It is a perspective view of a door panel. It is a perspective view which assembles the roof to a frame, and each panel. It is a perspective view of a disaster prevention warehouse. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view parallel to the wife of the front part of a disaster prevention warehouse. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view parallel to the wife of the rear part of a disaster prevention warehouse. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view parallel to the girder of the disaster prevention warehouse side. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view parallel to the floor girder. It is a horizontal sectional view of the front part of the disaster prevention warehouse before panel attachment. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the expected direction of the position of the door panel of a disaster prevention warehouse. It is a front view which shows the attachment to the floor girder of an intermediate pillar. It is a horizontal sectional view of the rear part of a disaster prevention warehouse. It is a top view of the upper frame of a disaster prevention warehouse. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows an upper frame cross section. It is a horizontal sectional view of a disaster prevention warehouse assembled with a panel. It is a horizontal sectional view of the corner part of a disaster prevention warehouse. It is a horizontal sectional view of a door panel part. It is a top view of a roof. It is a front view of a mekra panel frame. It is a prospective direction longitudinal cross-sectional view of a mekra panel. It is a horizontal sectional view of a mekra panel. It is a horizontal sectional view of a mekura panel and an intermediate pillar. It is a front view of a door panel. It is a prospective direction longitudinal cross-sectional view of a door panel. It is a horizontal sectional view of a door panel. It is a front view of a panel frame without an intermediate frame. It is a front view of a disaster prevention warehouse. It is a side view of a disaster prevention warehouse. It is a rear view of a disaster prevention warehouse. It is a top view of a disaster prevention warehouse.

    Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 50 to 53 show an assembled state of a building as a disaster prevention warehouse, FIG. 50 shows a front view or a girder side, and FIG. 51 shows a side view or a wife side. 52 is a rear view, and FIG. 53 is a plan view. This disaster prevention warehouse can be assembled and disassembled as described later.

    Next, in the order of explanation, the structure of the housing of the disaster prevention warehouse is assembling order (in this embodiment, disassembling is the reverse order of assembling order. However, at the time of disassembling and reassembling, work is done in units of floors and pillars. The assembly of the panels used on the roof and each side will be described. In addition, or after that, the embodiment will be further described in detail.

    In the following description, each member's unique code is represented by a natural number, and when the member represented by the natural number is a product using an extruded aluminum material and the member cross section is displayed, the sign (-long sound code) is placed. The shape number will be added. The cross section of the aluminum extruded shape shown in FIGS. 1 to 26 is schematically shown, and the specific cross sectional shape of the aluminum extruded shape is shown in FIGS. 28 to 49.

Example Floor sign 1
The floor girder is aluminum extruded shape and the shape number is 824
Usually displayed as floor girder 1.

        If necessary, display the floor girder 1-824.

    Here, what is a member of the housing by the shape number is a frame material. For example, the floor girder 1 is a frame material, but in the embodiment, the floor girder 1 and a unique member name are used. The same applies to other members.

    In the present embodiment, each frame member and the connecting member for connecting the frame members are each made of an aluminum extruded shape member, and unless otherwise specified in the following, each member is a single piece cut at right angles in the longitudinal direction. It has a flat end.

(Assembly of the body frame)
1 to 3 are perspective views showing assembly of the floor. In FIG. 1, a wife side frame member 2-824 and a corner connector (hereinafter referred to as a connector) 4-825 are coupled. For this connection, the tapping screw 201 is screwed into the tapping hole 2a (see FIGS. 30 and 31) of the wife side frame member 2 by inserting the connector 4-825.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 1, two floor girders 1-824 are arranged in parallel, and a joist 3-827 perpendicular to the floor girders 1 is arranged therebetween. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the end face of the joist 3 is abutted against the side face of the floor girder 1, and the tapping screw 202 is screwed into the tapping hole 3 a of the joist 3 (see FIGS. 30 and 31).

  Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the wife side frame member 2 is arranged so that the connector 4 attached to the wife side frame member 2 is aligned with the end of the floor girder 1, and the tapping screw 203 is inserted through the connector 4. Is screwed into the tapping hole 1a of the floor girder 1 (see FIGS. 28 and 29). As a result, the floor frame is assembled into a four-sided frame. As shown in FIGS. 28, 29, 30 and the like, the floor girder 1, the wife side frame member 2, the upper girder 14-824, and the wife side upper frame member 13-824 are extruded aluminum members having the same cross section, The cross sections of the frame material of the floor frame and the upper frame are the same aluminum extruded shape members, and are arranged symmetrically in the vertical direction.

  The coupler 4 is used at the upper and lower ends of the corner pillar 11-828, respectively. That is, it is used for coupling the girder 1 and the wife side frame member 2 on the floor side, and the upper girder 14-824 and the wife side frame member 13-824 on the upper side. As shown in FIG. 32 (floor side) and FIG. 36 (upper frame side), the connector 4 has a key shape, and the wide girder 1b, 14b of the floor girder 1 and the upper girder 14, the wife side frame member 2, It has a generally T-shape with fitting portions 4a, 4b, 4c, 4g that fit into the wide strips 2b, 13b of the wife side upper frame member 13, and has a floor girder 1 and an upper girder 14 at the end of the web 4d. The flange 4e is in contact with the end faces 1g and 14j. The length of the corner connector 4 in the push-out direction is equal to the wide groove 1b, 14b, 2b, 13b. Accordingly, the fitting portions 4a and 4b are fitted into the wide strips 1b and 14b, and the fitting portions 4c and 4g are fitted into the wide strips 2b and 13b, respectively. It can resist external force against relative movement in the crossing direction. Therefore, both the floor frame and the upper frame can keep the plane accurately. In the state where the floor frame is assembled in this manner, the upper surface and the lower surface of the floor girder 1, the wife side frame member 2, and the joist 3 are on one plane.

  Referring to FIG. 32, this four-sided frame is composed of a floor girder 1 and a wife side frame member 2 on the inner corner side of the corner as a four-sided frame body having an end face 2g perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the wife side frame member 2. The inner member 1f of the beam 1 contacts. Further, the flange 4 e of the connector 4 is in contact with the inner corner side of the corner as a four-sided frame body of the end face 1 g of the floor girder 1. Therefore, part of the end faces 1g and 2g are exposed to the outside after this step.

  The lower end of the corner column 11 is on a surface that coincides with the surfaces 1i and 2i above the lower surfaces 1h and 2h on which the floor girder 1 and the end frame member 2 are placed on the foundation or the lower surface 3b of the joist 3 (FIGS. 28 to 28). 30). However, you may make it place the lower end of the corner pillar 11 on a foundation as the same surface as the lower surfaces 1h and 2h. As already described, the lower surfaces 1h, 2h and 3b which are also the lower surface of the floor frame are on a horizontal plane.

  As shown in FIG. 3, a veneer floor board 8 is placed on the floor frame, and the floor board 8 is fixed to the joists 3 with a tex screw 204 (see FIGS. 30 and 31). In addition, the edge member 5-843 is attached to the floor board 8 with the wood screw 210 at any time before or after the floor board 8 is attached to the floor frame.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the corner column 11-828 is placed on the floor girder 1 and the end surface 1g, 2g of the end frame member 2 is put in contact with the corner column 11, and the tapping screws 205, 206 are tapped on the floor girder 1. Screw into the hole 1e (see FIGS. 28 and 29) and the tapping hole 2e (see FIG. 30) of the wife side frame member 2, respectively.

  As shown in FIG. 32, at this time, the portion of the connector 4 that partially covers the end face 1g of the floor beam 1 is covered by the corner pillar 11 with respect to the outside. At this time, the flanges 11 c and 11 d perpendicular to each other of the corner pillar 11 are in contact with the end face 1 g of the floor girder 1 and the end face 2 g of the end frame member 2. Moreover, the fitting part 4f which consists of a pair of protrusion provided in the outer side of the flange 4e of the corner coupling tool 4 is provided, and the fitting recessed part 11f of the flange 11c of the corner pillar 11 fits into this fitting part 4f. . And the end faces 1g and 2g of the floor girder 1 and the wife side frame member 2 are covered in a state where they are in contact with the corner coupler 4 and the corner pillar 11.

  As will be described next, the upper frame is assembled at the upper end of the corner pillar 11.

  As shown in FIG. 5, both ends of the wife side upper frame member 13-824 are coupled to the upper portion of the corner column 11 via the connector 4. In this connection, first, a tapping screw 201 for inserting the connector 4 is screwed into a tapping hole 13a (see FIG. 30) of the wife side upper frame member 13. Next, the wife-side upper frame member 13-824 with the connector 4 is fitted between the opposed surfaces of the upper portion of the corner column 11, and the connector 4 and the corner column 11 are respectively inserted and the tapping screw 206 is inserted into the wife-side upper frame member 13. Screw into the tapping hole 13e (see FIG. 30). At this time, the fitting portions 4 c and 4 g of the corner connector 4 are fitted into the groove 13 b of the wife-side upper frame member 13.

  Although not shown in FIG. 5, the upper girder 14-824 (see FIG. 36) is coupled to the wife side upper frame member 13-824 via the corner connector 4-825 using the tapping screw 201, and the upper part of the four-sided frame body. A frame. At this time, the upper beam 14 is connected to the corner column 11 between the upper side surfaces of the flange 11 c of the corner column 11. The upper girder 14 and the corner pillar 11 are connected by placing the flange 11c of the corner pillar 11 against the end face 14j of the upper girder 14 and the flange 11d against the end face 13g of the wife side upper frame member 13 and inserting the flanges 11c and 11d. The tapping screws 205 and 206 are screwed into the tapping holes 14e of the upper girder 14 and the tapping holes 13e of the wife upper frame member 13. Thus, the upper frame has no member corresponding to the joist, but has the same configuration as the floor frame, and the assembly method is the same. However, in order to fit the fitting portion 4f of the corner coupler 4 into the fitting recess 11f of the corner column 11, is the upper part of the corner column 11 to which the end-side upper frame member 13 is attached moved outward in the spar direction? The upper beam 14 is tilted and brought between the corner pillars 11 and then returned to the horizontal position.

  As shown in FIG. 6, rafters 15-835 are placed on the upper beam 14 along the upper beam 14. Both ends of the rafter 15 are inserted in the vertical direction, and the text screw 207 is screwed into the upper girder 14 (see FIG. 37). The bottom surface of the rafter 15 is a planar member, and a portion of the flange 15c of the planar member is placed on the upper surface member 14p of the upper beam 14. On this planar member of the rafter 15, a recess 15 d is provided. A key-shaped flange 14h of the upper girder 14 is fitted in the recess 15d. The upper surface of the flange 14h is a surface on which the upper surface portion 15e of the concave portion 15d of the rafter 15 is placed. The bottom of the recess 15d and the edge of the flange 14h are in contact with the lower member 15j of the recess 15d and the flange 14h. The side where the rafters 15 are provided is the front of the disaster prevention warehouse. As a result, the roof of the disaster prevention warehouse can be made into a single-flow roof with the front raised and the rear lowered.

  An intermediate column 17-831 is arranged between the floor girder 1 and the upper girder 14 at a position to be the back of the disaster prevention warehouse. Then, both ends of the intermediate pillar 17 are fixed to the floor girder 1 and the upper girder 14 using the connecting tools 18-837 and the tapping screws 208 and 209 (see FIG. 33).

  As shown in FIG. 33, a connecting member 18-837 used for attaching the intermediate column 17 includes a base plate 18a that abuts on the upper and lower ends of the intermediate column 17, and an end rib formed by bending the inner side of the base plate 18a. 18b, and a key portion 18c hooked on the rib 1c of the floor girder 1 and the rib 14c of the upper girder 14. The tips of the end ribs 18b are in contact with the inner peripheral materials 1d and 14d on the inner side of the floor beam 1 and the upper beam 14, respectively. The tapping screw 208 is inserted through the base plate 18a of the connector 18 and is screwed into the tapping hole 17a (see FIG. 35) of the intermediate pillar 17.

  After the connecting tool 18 is fixed to the intermediate pillar 17 and the key portion 18c is inserted into the rib 1c of the floor girder 1 and the rib 14c of the upper frame 14, the tapping screw 209 is inserted into the connecting tool 18 in the see-through direction. 1. Screwed into the steps 1k and 14k of the upper girder 14. As a result, the intermediate pillar 17 is fixed to the floor girder 1 and the upper girder 14 via the connector 18.

  The middle pillar 17 is arranged at the center of the rear surface of the disaster prevention warehouse, and at two intervals for providing a front door. However, in the case where doors are selectively provided on either the front surface or the back surface, or on both surfaces, two doors are provided on each of the front and back surfaces with a space for providing the door. The attachment of two intermediate pillars 17 provided at intervals to provide a door will be described later.

  As shown in FIG. 32, FIG. 35 and FIG. 36, the decorative plate 22-829 is fitted to the groove 11a provided in the flange 11d of the corner pillar 11 along the outer angle of the corner pillar 11 and the protrusion 11h provided in the flange 11c. Then, the decorative plate 22 is inserted into the mounting flange 22b and the tex screw 211 is screwed into the corner post 11 to fix the decorative plate 22. The decorative plate 22 has a fitting portion 22a that fits into the groove 11a, and a mounting flange 22b that coincides with the outer surface from the tip of the protrusion 11h when the fitting portion 22a is fitted into the groove 11a. The outer plate 22c of the decorative plate 22 is provided obliquely so as to chamfer the corners of the building.

  FIG. 7 shows the housing 21 assembled in the above-described process.

  Each member, floor girder 1, wife side frame member 2, joist 3, corner pillar 11, wife side upper frame member 13, upper girder 14, rafter 15, intermediate pillar 17, decorative plate 22 and the like constituting the above-described frame 21 are Each is an extruded aluminum shape. And although the cross section is not a simple square tube, each end surface is cut | disconnected so that it may become a plane at right angles with respect to a longitudinal direction. And in the corner | angular part of the floor frame and upper frame assembled to a four-sided frame body, the side surface of the other frame material is contact | abutted to a part of one frame material end surface. And the wide groove | channel is provided in the surface of the inner peripheral side of the four-side frame of a frame material, and the connection tool 4 is provided over both the groove | channels of the frame material which comes to a corner | angular part. Thereby, since a complicated joint structure can be avoided, the end face of each member can be formed as one end face by one cutting, and the machining man-hour can be greatly eliminated. And the connection of the joint is easy because it uses a connector.

  For example, in the case where the joint is formed by nesting both members coming to the joint, the members whose end faces are cut in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction as in the present embodiment are connected with a connector. When combined, there are fewer machining steps and the length can be accurately dimensioned. Since the connecting tool is an aluminum extruded shape, the dimensional accuracy is good, and there is no need for reworking during assembly, and quick and accurate assembly is possible.

  Moreover, since the upper girder 14, the wife side upper frame member 13, the floor girder 1, and the wife side frame member 2 use the frame material of each shape number 824, there are few types of dies for extrusion, and the shape material. Because it is also a kind, the cost can be kept low. In addition, since the upper frame and the floor frame are used symmetrically, the connection with the panel described later becomes simple.

(Roof assembly)
Next, I will talk about assembling the roof.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the wife-side roof frame 25-832 and the girder-side roof frame 26-832 are assembled in four directions using the connecting tools 27-834 and the tapping screws 212 and 213 (see FIG. 41). The tapping screws 212 and 213 are inserted through the connector 27 and screwed into the tapping holes 25a and 26a (see FIGS. 28, 29, 30, and 41) of the roof frames 25 and 26, respectively.

  Referring to FIGS. 28 to 30 and FIG. 41, the engagement of the wife side roof frame 25 and the girder side roof frame 26 will be described. The edge 25h of the flange 25d of the end-side roof frame 25 coincides with the end surface of the flange 26d on the end surface 26g of the girder-side roof frame 26. The end face 25g of the wife side roof frame 25 does not reach the edge of the corner of the roof. The flange 27a of the connecting member 27-834 made of an extruded aluminum member of the roof frame is in contact with the end face 26g of the girder-side roof frame 26. The flange 27 b orthogonal to the flange 27 a is in contact with the end face 25 g of the end-side roof frame 25. The aforementioned tapping screws 212 and 213 are inserted into the tapping holes 25a and 26a through the flanges 27a and 27b, respectively.

  The flange 27 a has a fitting portion 27 c that fits into the hollow portion 26 f of the spar-side roof frame 26. The fitting portion 27c includes a hollow portion including an extension portion 27g from the flange 27a. The fitting portion 27 c is closely fitted into the hollow portion 26 f of the girder-side roof frame 26. Therefore, the positional relationship between the girder-side roof frame 26 and the connector 27 is accurate, and has strength and rigidity against an external force that tries to deviate the relative position. The flange 27b has a pair of fitting portions 27d that fit into the hollow portion 25f of the wife side roof frame 25. The fitting part 27d is a protrusion protruding from the flange 27b. Therefore, the positional relationship between the wife-side roof frame 25 and the connector 27 is accurate, and is strong and rigid with respect to an external force that tries to deviate the relative position. Therefore, the positional relationship between the roof frames 25 and 26 is accurately determined.

  The roof connector 27 has a reinforcing portion 27e in contact with the inner peripheral member 25c of the wife side roof frame 25 and the flange 25d at the inner corner of the root of the intersecting flanges 27a and 27b. Since the hollow portion 27f is constituted by a part of the flanges 27a and 27b and the reinforcing portion 27e, when considering the four corners of the roof frame, the connecting device 27 not only has high rigidity but is difficult to be deformed. The joint part of the roof frames 25 and 26 in the case where 27e and the inner member 25c of the wife side roof frame 25 are in contact with each other to form a four-sided frame body can be kept highly rigid.

  In this way, since the connecting tool 27 is fitted in the fitting portion of the wife-side roof frame 27 and the girder-side roof frame 26 in the perpendicular direction, the rigidity of the roof frame is high.

  Thus, the outer peripheral frame of the roof frame 31 is formed as shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the edge of the veneer ceiling plate 32 is placed on the flanges 25d and 26d (see FIGS. 28, 29, and 30) on the inner periphery of the roof frame 31 that is a four-sided frame.

  As shown in FIG. 11, a plurality of rafters 33-83 are placed on the ceiling plate 32 so as to be orthogonal to the parallel roof frames 26. The end faces of the rafters 33-839 are in contact with the inner peripheral member 26c of the girder-side roof frame 26 (see FIGS. 28 and 29). The tapping screw 215 is inserted through the inner member 26c of the girder-side roof frame 26 and screwed into the tapping hole 33a (see FIG. 30) of the rafter 33. The lower surface of the rafter 33 is in contact with the ceiling board 32. Therefore, the rafter 33 and the ceiling board 32 can be bonded. The upper surfaces of the roof frame 31 and the rafter 33 are on one plane.

  As shown in FIG. 12, the heat insulating material 36 is placed on the ceiling plate 32. A double-sided tape is affixed on the roof frame 31 and the rafter 33. The roof plate 35 is placed on the double-sided tape. Therefore, the roof plate 35 is fixed to the roof frame 31 and the rafter 33 by bonding. Further, the roof frame 31, the rafter 33 and the roof plate 35 are coupled with rivets (not shown). Here, the roof plate 35 is a metal plate such as aluminum.

  The roof 38 is almost completed as described above. The roof 38 is completed by further work after being attached to the housing 21. Similarly to the frame, the frame structure of the roof 38 is such that each member end face is cut in one plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. Further, the roof frame 31 assembled in four directions is connected by a connector 27. Therefore, there is no complicated joint, and each member can configure one end surface by one cutting, so that the man-hours required for the complicated joint structure can be greatly eliminated.

(Assembly of mekura panel)
Next, I will talk about the Mekura panel. The mekura panel has a surface in which the shape of the end face of the component frame member is cut at right angles to the longitudinal direction. It has the same concept as the above-mentioned frame and roof frame. One mekra panel has an intermediate frame with two braces, and one with no intermediate frame and only one brace. The one having the intermediate frame is a common frame member made by overlapping the one frame of the mekra panel not having the intermediate frame in common with the frame having no intermediate frame. . A case where there is an intermediate frame and there are two braces will be described. When two or more four-sided frames are provided in series, the four-sided frames adjacent to one end of the intermediate frame are assembled so that the braces gather. There is no bracing at the other end of the intermediate frame.

  As shown in FIG. 42 which is a front view of the panel frame body, the panel frame body 53 has the intermediate frames 47-839 in common and the four-sided frame bodies 51 and 52 are connected to each other. The bracing 41-839 is provided symmetrically with 47 as the axis of symmetry. The following description will be made on the four-sided frame 51 side, but the same applies to the four-sided frame 52 side.

  As shown in FIG. 13, the couplers 42-840 are screwed to both ends of the brace 41-839, respectively. 42, the cross section of the brace 41 is displayed on the side surface of the brace 41 with a dotted line. The connecting member 42 is screwed to the brace 41 by inserting the tapping screw 216 into the tapping hole 41a of the bracing 41 through the flange 42a of the connecting member 42.

  As shown in FIG. 14, the connecting tool 42 is pressed by a set screw 219 fitted to the connecting tool 42 with the corner connecting tool 44-841 and screwed into the corner connecting tool 44, and the corner connecting tool 44 is connected to the connecting tool 42. Fix it temporarily. As a result, the couplers 42 and 44 do not rotate freely, but are held rotatably so that the relative positions are maintained by the resistance caused by the pressing of the set screw 219. That is, the set screw 219 has a positioning function for assembling that determines the relative positions of the coupling tools 42 and 44.

  As shown in FIG. 42, here, the connector 42 has a web 42b whose section rises from the flange 42a. The front end of the web 42b has an arc portion 42c having a center line in a direction orthogonal to the drawing sheet. The arc portion 42c may be a cylinder. The connector 42 is a short member obtained by cutting an aluminum extruded shape member at right angles to the longitudinal direction. The outer periphery of the arc portion 42 c is fitted to the arc groove 44 a of the corner connector 44 so as to be rotatable. This fitting is performed by relatively moving the couplers 42 and 44 in the expected direction. The frame frame 46-839, the intermediate frame 47-839, the upper frame 48-839, and the lower frame 49-839, which are the frame of the panel, are made of extruded aluminum with the same cross section, and both ends are perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. Has been disconnected. Each of these frames is connected to the corner connector 44 using a tapping screw.

  Here, the corner structure of the panel frame 53 will be described. The corner connector 44 is generally L-shaped, and the vertical flange 44b is fitted in the wide vertical grooves 46a and 47a provided in the flange frame 46-839 and the intermediate frame 47-839, respectively. Also, the flange 44c in the left-right direction when viewed from the prospective direction of the corner connector 44 is fitted into the wide strips 48b, 49b of the upper frame 48-839 and the lower frame 49-839 on the outer peripheral side of the four-sided frame 51. The wide strip grooves 46b to 49b are long grooves in the longitudinal direction provided on the outer periphery of the outer members of the respective frames 46 to 49 in a state of being assembled in one four-sided frame. Then, the tapping screw 217 is inserted into the tapping holes 48c and 49c of the upper frame 48 and the lower frame 49 through the vertical flange 44b of the corner connector 44.

  The base side of the left and right flange 44c of the corner connector 44 is extended outward from the corner portion to form an extended portion 44d. The extended portion 44 d abuts against the end surfaces of the collar frame 46 and the intermediate frame 47. Tapping screws 221, 222, 223, and 224 that pass through the extending portion 44d are screwed into the tapping holes 46c and 47c of the flange frame 46 and the intermediate frame 47.

  Further, tapping holes 44e and 44f are provided in the prospective direction on the flange 44c in the left-right direction. A projecting piece 44g is provided at the front end of the flange 44b in the vertical direction from the outside of the arc groove 44a toward the flange 44c in the left and right direction when viewed from the flange 44b with the arc groove 44a in between. Further, a projecting piece 44h is provided on the outer side of the circular arc groove 44a of the distal end side extension portion of the flange 44b. The protruding pieces 44g and 44h are fitted into the wide grooves 46a, 47a, 48a, and 49a of the flange frame 46, the intermediate frame 47, the upper frame 48, and the lower frame 49, respectively, facing the side where the bracing 41 is provided.

  Here, the intermediate frame 47 protrudes to the end face side of the upper frame 48 and the lower frame 49 in the same manner as the collar frame 46 at the joint portion between the upper frame 48 and the lower frame 49. The intermediate frame 47 is one frame member of a four-sided frame that is configured by the collar frame 46, the intermediate frame 47, the upper frame 48, and the lower frame 49.

  As apparent from the above, the ends of the upper frame 48 and the lower frame 49 are fitted between the flange 44c in the left-right direction of the corner connector 44 and the protruding piece 44g.

  The corner connector 44 is formed by cutting an aluminum extruded shape at a right angle in the longitudinal direction.

  Returning to the original assembling method, explanation will be given.

As shown in FIG. 15, the upper frame 48 and the lower frame 49 are attached to the brace 41 having the connecting members 42 and 44 attached to both ends. 42, the wide grooves 48a, 48b, 49a, 49b of the upper frame 48 and the lower frame 49 are fitted into the flange 44c and the projecting piece 44g of the corner connector 44, and the flange 44b of the corner connector 44 is mounted. Is inserted, and the tapping screw 217 is screwed into the tapping holes 48c and 49c (see FIG. 43).
As shown in FIG. 16, only the corner connector 44 is attached to the end of the upper frame 48 and the lower frame 49 that are not connected to the brace 41. This attachment is not connected to the brace, but is similar to that described for FIG.

  FIG. 17 is a view of attaching the collar frame 46 and the intermediate frame 47 to the above-described brace 41, upper frame 48, and lower frame 49 combined. Referring to FIG. 42, at the upper end portion of the flange frame 46, the wide groove 46 a is fitted to the vertical flange 44 b of the corner connector 44 that joins the upper frame 48 and the brace 41 and extends. 44d is applied to the upper end of the collar frame 46. Then, the tapping screw 221 is inserted through the extending portion 44 d and screwed into the tapping hole 46 c at the upper end of the collar frame 46.

  At the lower end portion of the flange frame 46, the wide groove 46 a is fitted to the vertical flange 44 b of the corner connector 44 connected to the lower frame 49, and the extended portion 44 d is applied to the lower end of the flange frame 46. The tapping screw 222 is inserted through the extending portion 44d and screwed into the tapping hole 46c (see FIG. 44) at the lower end of the collar frame 46. The above is the same for the left and right collar frames 46.

  At the upper end of the intermediate frame 47, the vertical flange 44b of the corner connector 44 fixed to the end of the upper frame 48 is fitted into the left and right wide grooves 47a on the inner peripheral side when viewed from the four-sided frames 51 and 52, The tapping screw 223 is screwed into the tapping hole 47 c at the upper end of the intermediate frame 47 through the extended portion 44 d of the corner connector 44.

  The left and right wide grooves 47a at the lower end of the intermediate frame 47 are fitted into the vertical flange 44b of the corner connector 44, which joins the lower frame 49 and the brace 41, and the extended portion 44d is connected to the intermediate frame 47. Hit the bottom. Then, the tapping screw 224 is inserted through the extending portion 44d and screwed into the tapping hole 47c (see FIG. 44) at the lower end of the intermediate frame 47. The left and right sides of the intermediate frame 47 are symmetrical, and the four-sided frame 52 is assembled in the same manner as the four-sided frame 51. As a result, the panel frame 53 shown in FIG. 18 was assembled.

According to the method for assembling the panel frame as described above, (1) a step of attaching a corner connector to the connectors at both ends of the brace;
(2) attaching one end of the upper frame to the corner connector attached to one end of the brace, attaching the other end of the lower frame to the corner connector attached to the other end of the brace;
(3) attaching a corner coupler to the other end of the upper frame and one end of the lower frame;
(4) arranging the upper frame, the braces, and the lower frame in a Z shape or a Z shape opposite to the left and right;
(5) a step of aligning both ends of the collar frame with each corner connector of one end of the upper frame and one end of the lower frame;
(6) a step of aligning the intermediate frame with each corner connector on the other end of the upper frame and the other end of the lower frame;
(7) a step of fastening both ends of each of the flange frame and the intermediate frame to the corner connector with screw members;
A four-sided frame that has braces is assembled in this order. According to this process, in the conventional example in which the brace is provided in the four-sided frame body, it is difficult to attach the brace at the corner as in the case of first assembling the four-sided frame body and then attaching the brace between the opposite corners of the four-sided frame body. The point is solved.

  That is, in this example, the upper frame 48, the lower frame 49, the collar frame 46, and the intermediate frame 47 are first assembled in four directions to form a four-sided frame body, and the brace 41 with the connecting tools 42 attached to both ends is opposed to the corners of the four-sided frame body. When trying to connect to the connector 44, the arc portion 42c of the connector 42 is fitted into the arc groove 44a of the corner connector 44, but the size of the panel on the wall surface of the building is large because the entire frame is made with high accuracy. And it is difficult to fit.

  Therefore, according to the assembling method of this embodiment, the braces 41, the upper frame 48, and the lower frame 49 are rotatable at the fitting portion with the arc portion 42c and the arc groove 44a. Although this rotation does not rotate freely, the arc portion 42c is pressurized with a set screw 219 screwed into the connector 44 so that it can be rotated if the external force is increased. Accordingly, the distance between the upper frame 48 and the lower frame 49 can be adjusted. Therefore, the both end surfaces of the collar frame 46 and the intermediate frame 47 are brought into contact with the extended portion 44d of the corner connector 44 by adjusting the crossing angle between the brace 41 and the upper frame 48 and the lower frame 49. 48, the distance between the lower frame 49 can be changed, and the parallelism of the upper frame 48 and the lower frame 49 can be easily corrected. Thereafter, the collar frame 46, the intermediate frame 47, and the corner connector 44 are fastened by tapping screws 221, 222, 223, and 224.

  As shown in FIG. 18, an aluminum corrugated plate 54 is attached to the outer surface of the panel frame 53 with a double-sided tape, and the rivet 225 is fixed. A veneer plate 56 is adhered to the inner surface of the panel frame 53 with double-sided tape, and the rivet 226 is fixed (see FIGS. 43 and 44). As a result, a panel body 57 is completed as shown in FIG.

  Here, the corner coupler 44 in the corner where the bracing of the four-sided frame of the panel is not coupled may not include the arc groove. However, according to the present embodiment, since the corner couplers 44 are aluminum extruded shapes, they are all the same.

  As shown in FIG. 19, panel joining members 58-838 are attached to each flange frame 46 of the panel body 57 with a tex screw 227. The panel body 57 and the panel joining member 58 constitute a mech panel 59. The panel joining member 58 is a member for attaching the mekura panel 59 to the housing 21.

  Here, the panel joining member 58 will be described. 39 and 44 show a cross section of a panel joining member 58 made of an aluminum extruded shape member. The panel joining member 58 is provided along the collar frame 46 and has the same length as the collar frame 46.

  As shown in FIG. 39, it has a pair of protrusions 58a that are provided at the bottom of the wide groove 46b on the outer periphery of the flange frame 46 and fit into a narrow groove 46d that is wider than the groove 46b. The base 58b of the panel joining member 58 is in contact with the bottom of the groove 46b. The tex screw 227 inserted through the base portion 58 b is screwed into the bottom of the narrow groove 46 d having the width of the collar frame 46, and the panel joining member 58 is fixed along the collar frame 46.

  The base portion 58b of the panel joining member 58 is bent outward. That is, the rising member 58c rises outward toward the outer periphery. The rising member 58c has an H-shaped cross section. The rising member 58c has an outer edge 58d that borders the aluminum corrugated plate 54 on the outside of the panel and a web of the rising member 58c as a packing presser 58e. A packing 61 having a width larger than the edge thickness of the aluminum corrugated plate 54 is interposed between the packing presser 58 e and the edge of the aluminum corrugated plate 54. The packing 61 is a foamed material such as synthetic resin or rubber.

  An edge portion 58 h that extends from the base portion 58 b of the panel bonding member 58 to the indoor side and presses the edge of the veneer plate 56 is provided. From the edge portion 58h, a T-shaped protrusion 58i rises outward in the circumferential direction of the panel. The tips of the upright members 58c and the T-shaped protrusions 58i on the outer peripheral side as viewed from the panel are close to the corner column 11. The T-shaped protrusion 58i has a projecting piece 58j that intersects in the tip rising direction, and enters a corner material 91 described later.

(Assembly of door panel)
Next, the assembly of the door panel will be described.

  A door unit 71 is prepared as shown in FIG. The door unit 71 has a single-open or double-open door 73 that can be opened and closed on the inner peripheral side of a four-way assembled door frame 72. The door frame 72 is shown in FIGS. 40 and 48 in a horizontal section and in FIG. 47 in a longitudinal section.

  As shown in FIG. 21, the intermediate pillar 17-831 (same material as the intermediate pillar 17 on the back side of the disaster prevention warehouse shown in FIGS. 6 and 7) is placed along the frame 72 a of the door frame 72 (see FIG. 40). A seamless frame 74-836 and a mounting lower frame 75-837 are arranged along the outer peripheries of the upper frame 72b and the lower frame 72c of the door frame 72.

  At this time, both ends of the mounting lower frame 75 are brought into contact with the lower end surface of the intermediate column 17. The lower frame 75 is inserted from below the both ends of the mounting lower frame 75, and the tapping screw 228 is screwed into the tapping hole 17 a (see FIGS. 40 and 48) of the intermediate pillar 17. The intermediate post 17 is inserted and the tapping screw 229 is screwed into the tapping hole 74a (see FIG. 47) of the seamless 74.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 47, the fastening members 78-826 are passed along the inner member 74b of the seamless member 74 and the lower member 74c and the flange of the fastening member 78 is inserted, and the truss screw 242 is inserted into the inner member 74b of the seamless member 74. Screw in and install. Further, the truss screw 243 is screwed into the upper frame 72b through the flange of the fastening member 78 in contact with the upper frame 72b. As a result, an intermediate assembly 79 as shown in FIG. 22 is completed. In this assembly 79, the intermediate pillar 17 protrudes upward from the mesh 74.

  As shown in FIG. 23, blindfolds 77-843 are attached to the intermediate assembly 79 with a tex screw. As shown in FIG. 48, the blindfold 77 closes a gap 81 that can be seen from the outside formed between the frame 72a of the door unit 71 and the intermediate pillar 17 in front of the disaster prevention warehouse. A text screw 231 is screwed into the intermediate column 17 through the blindfold 77.

  As shown in FIG. 24, the lama section panel 82 is fitted between the intermediate pillars 17 on the joint 74, and the presser 83-842 and the tapping screw 232 are screwed into the tapping holes 44e and 44f of the corner connector 44. Fix to the solid 79. Thereby, the door panel 84 is completed as shown in FIG. Here, the rammer portion panel 82 has the same configuration as the mekura panel 59, or when the width of the rammer portion is larger than the height, the brace is provided in the middle without providing a brace. The ramp portion panel 82 uses the corner connector 44. Further, the rammer panel 82 may be formed in a lattice shape as a ventilation opening. Normally, in a building for disaster prevention or other purposes, no objects are placed in the room above the entrance and exit, so the ramp panel can be used as a vent.

(Attaching panels and roofs to the frame)
As shown in FIG. 26, the roof 38, the door panel 84, the mekura panel 59 (the front surface F, the rear surface R, and the side surface S of the outer wall surface of the disaster prevention warehouse of the mekra panel 59 are added to the case 21 assembled as shown in FIG. Are attached as reference numerals 59F, 59R, 59S).

  The roof 38 is placed on the rafter 15 and the rear upper girder 14 as described below.

  The roof 38 is placed on the rafter 15 on the front side, and the back side of the roof is placed on the upper girder 14 on the back side and fixed. As shown in FIG. 28, the roof 38 mounts the front side girder roof frame 26 on the upper members 15a and 15b of the rafter 15 in contact with the flanges 26d. The upper members 15a and 15b on which the roof frame 26 is placed are sloped in the front-rear direction of the disaster prevention warehouse in accordance with the slope of the single-flow roof 38. The tex screw 233 is screwed into the upper girder 14 through the flange 26b of the roof frame 26 on the side where the rafter 15 is provided. This screwing position is the outer wall of the groove 14n provided in the upper part of the upper girder 14.

  As shown in FIG. 29, the roof 38 is placed on the housing 21 so that the flange 26 d on the inner peripheral side of the roof frame 26 on the spar side is placed on the flange 14 h on the inner peripheral upper end of the upper spar 14 on the back side. The tex screw 233 is screwed into the upper girder 14 through the flange 26b depending on the roof frame 26. This screwing position is the outer wall of the groove 14n provided in the upper part of the upper girder 14.

  The roof 38 is not placed on the wife-side upper frame member 13 on the wife side, but the roof 38 is fixed to the wife-side upper frame member 13. As shown in FIG. 30, the tex screw 234 is screwed into the wife side upper frame member 13 through the flange 25 b depending on the roof frame 25. This screwing position is the outer wall of the groove 13n provided in the upper part of the wife side upper frame member 13. Upper girder 14-824 and wife side upper frame member 13-824 are extruded aluminum members having the same cross section. Since the roof is a single-flow roof descending from the front to the back, the position of the tex screw 233 with respect to the flange 26b before and after the building is different, and the position of the tex screw 233, 234 with respect to the flanges 25b and 26b is different.

  When the roof 38 is attached to the housing 21, a gap s is formed between the outer member 14m of the upper girder 14 and the flange 26b of the roof frame, and the outer member 13m of the upper frame member 13 and the flange 25b of the roof frame. The gap s is continuous over the entire circumference of the disaster prevention warehouse. Therefore, ventilation under the ceiling is good and temperature rise under the ceiling can be suppressed. Even if a ventilation passage 68 between the mekura panel 59 and the upper frame, which will be described later, is blocked by the stored item, the gap s still serves as a ventilation passage.

  Next, cover members 86-833 (girder side) and 87-833 (wife side) of extruded aluminum having the same cross section are attached to the outer periphery of the roof 38. This attachment is the same on the front side, back side, and wife side on the girder side. The cover materials 86 and 87 are provided as eaves-wrapping materials.

  The girders will be described. As shown in FIGS. 28 and 29, the non-return protrusion 86a at the lower end of the cover member 86 is engaged with the key-shaped protrusion 26i provided at the lower end of the flange 26b of the roof frame 26. The root of the upper end flange 86 b is fitted into a rib 26 e provided along the upper part of the outer periphery of the roof frame 26. Similarly, the wife side engages the check protrusion 86a with the protrusion 25i and fits the root of the flange 86b into the rib 25e.

  The front ends of the flanges 86b and 87b on the upper sides of the cover members 86 and 87 are in contact with the periphery of the roof plate 35.

  As shown in FIG. 38, corner coverings 88 to 843 for covering the outer corners of the cover members 86 and 87 are finally applied to the roof 38. The square covering 88 has an L-shaped horizontal section, and the vertical length is the same as the vertical length of the cover members 86 and 87 covering the roof frames 25 and 26. Then, the tapping screw 236 is screwed into the tapping hole 87a of the cover member 87 on the wife side shown in FIG.

  Thus, the attachment of the roof 38 to the housing 21 and the attachment of the members attached to the roof 38 are completed.

  Next, the door panel 84 is attached to the housing 21. As described above with reference to FIGS. 22 and 25, the door panel 84 has the intermediate pillars 17 attached to both sides. The door panel 84 is attached to the floor girders 1 and 14 on the front side of the disaster prevention warehouse, and the upper and lower ends of the intermediate pillar 17 are fixed to the floor girders 1 and 14. The fixing of the upper end of the intermediate pillar 17 is the same as the mounting method for attaching the intermediate pillar 17 between the floor girder 1 and the upper girder 14 on the rear side of the disaster prevention warehouse, and thus the description thereof is omitted. The fixing of the lower end of the intermediate column 17 is described in the description of the assembly of the housing 21. A lower frame 75 for attachment is attached to the intermediate column 17 at the lower part of the door panel 84. The cross section of the lower frame 75 is the same as that of the connector 18 used for fixing the intermediate column 17 at the back of the housing to the floor girder 1. Therefore, the attachment of the lower end of the door panel 84 to the floor girder 1 is the same as the method of attaching the intermediate column 17 at the back of the housing to the floor girder 1, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

  Referring to FIG. 26, the side wall of the disaster prevention warehouse is provided with a mekura panel 59 </ b> S between the wife side floor frame member 2, the wife side upper frame member 13, and the corner pillar 11. On the front face, a mekura panel 59F is attached between the floor beam 1, the upper beam 14, the corner column 11, and the intermediate column 17, respectively. This intermediate pillar 17 in front of the disaster prevention warehouse is attached when the door panel 84 is attached to the housing 21. Further, in FIG. 26, a mekaku panel 59 </ b> R is attached between the floor girder 1, the upper girder 14, the intermediate pillar 17 (not shown), and the corner pillar 11 on the back surface. The attachment of the mekura panel 59F, 59R, 59S to the corner pillar 11 is performed via the corner material 91-830 (see FIG. 39). Since the attachment of the mekura panel 59F, 59R, 59S to the front and rear corner pillars 11 is the same, the attachment of the mekura panel 59F to the corner pillar 11 on the front right side of the disaster prevention warehouse will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 39, the corner material 91 has a substantially L-shaped horizontal cross section extending over the spar side and the wife side, and is substantially the same length as the corner column 11. A flange 91a on the wife side of the corner material 91 is provided with a pair of protrusions 91b and one protrusion 91c outward. A flange 91d on the spar side of the corner post 91 is provided with a protrusion 91e outward. The corner pillar 11 is provided with a groove 11b that opens to the indoor side. The groove 11b has a lip on one side of the mouth. The pair of protrusions 91b of the corner material 91 is just fitted into the mouth of the groove 11b of the corner column 11. The protrusion 91b contacts the bottom of the groove 11b. The tex screw 237 is screwed into the corner pillar 11 at the bottom of the groove 11 b through the flange 91 a, and the corner material 91 is fixed to the corner pillar 11.

  The mekura panel 59F is inserted between the corner column 11 and the intermediate column 17 in front of the disaster prevention warehouse (the relationship between the mekura panel 59 and the floor girders 1 and the upper girders 14 will be described later).

  In the above, the corner material 91 may be fixed to the corner pillar 11 in advance as a pre-process of the next process when the housing 21 is assembled.

  An attachment side of the panel connecting member 58 of the mekura panel 59F to the corner pillar 11 is attached to the corner pillar 11 via a corner material 91. The attachment side of the panel connecting member 58 of the mekura panel 59F to the inner middle 17 is directly attached to the intermediate pillar 11 attached to the housing 21 when the door panel 84 is attached to the housing 21.

  Similarly, the wife side mekura panel 59S is built in the housing 21, the panel joining member 58 of the wife side mekura panel 59S is in contact with the flange 91a of the corner material 91, and the truss screw 244 passing through the flange 91a is connected to the panel joining member 58. Screwed into the T-shaped protrusion 58a of the member 58. In this way, the mekura panels 59F and 59S are attached to the corner pillar 11 via the corner material 91.

  Referring to FIG. 28, in order to fit the mekura panel 59F between the corner pillar 11, the intermediate pillar 17, the floor girder 1, and the upper girder 14, the lower side of the mekra panel 59F is first attached to the housing 21 in the expected direction. This is done by moving the mekura panel 59F in the expected direction from the outside of the housing 21. Then, the corner coupler 44 fitted in the wide groove 49b on the outer periphery of the lower frame 49 of the lower frame 49 is placed on the inner peripheral material 1m of the floor girder 1, and the upper frame 48 side of the upper panel 59F is pushed into the indoor side. At that time, the corner connector 44 is already fitted into the wide groove 48b of the upper frame 48. Between each corner connector 44, the upper and lower sides of the Mekura panel 59F are spaces. Therefore, the inside and outside of the disaster prevention warehouse are connected between the mekura panel 59F and the floor girder 1 and the upper girder 14, and are ventilated.

  When the mekura panel 59F is installed, as shown in FIG. 39, the panel joining member 58 attached to the collar frame 46 of the mekra panel 59F comes into contact with the corner material 91.

  As shown in FIG. 39, the portion where the panel joining member 58 contacts the corner material 91 is the edge portion 58h of the panel joining member 58 with respect to the flange 91d of the corner material 91, the protrusion 91e of the corner material 91, and the root of the flange 91d. On the other hand, the T-shaped protrusion 58i and the protrusion 58j of the panel joining member 58 are in contact. Further, as shown in FIG. 40, an edge portion 58h of the panel joining member 58 attached to the other frame 46 of the meckle panel 59F contacts the flange 17b of the intermediate column 17. Then, the text screw 238 is inserted into the web of the T-shaped protrusion 58 i of the panel joining member 58 close to the corner column 11 through the flange 91 d of the corner material 91. Similarly, the text screw 239 is inserted into the flange 17 b of the intermediate column 17 and screwed into the web of the T-shaped protrusion 58 i of the panel joining member 58 close to the intermediate column 17.

  As shown in FIG. 28, after the MEKURA panel 59F is built in the housing 21, the connector cover 64- of Z-steel shape (with lip on one side) having the same width as seen from the front of the corner connector 44 is provided. The tapping screws 240 and 241 are inserted through the connector covers 64 and 65 and screwed into the tapping holes 44e and 44f of the corner connector 44 with the 842 and 65-842 in contact with the ribs 1c and 14c and the outer surface of the corner connector 44. It is. As a result, the connector covers 64 and 65 are attached to the corner connector 44. The connector covers 64 and 65 are made of the same extruded aluminum shape. The connector covers 64 and 65 may be mounted on the mekura panel 59F before the mekura panel 59F is installed.

  The floor girder 1 side has a water return 1j toward the outside, and further has a stepped shape toward the inner side, so that rainwater hardly enters the room. On the upper girder 14 side, the inner peripheral side of the upper girder 14 is in a stepped high position from the inner side to the outer side, and the space between the upper girder 14 and the mekaku panel 59F is open to the outside side, so it rains. There is a need.

  As shown in FIG. 28, in order to carry out the rain between the upper part of the mekaku panel 59F and the upper girder 14, a covering material 66-826 covering the upper part is provided on the mekaku panel 59F. The siding material 66 has a T-shaped cross section, and the upper flange 66a is in contact with the vertical material portion 14f of the first step portion of the upper girder 14, and the web 66b is in contact with the horizontal material portion 14g of the second step portion of the upper girder 14. The hanging flange 66c of the siding material 66 is lowered below the connector cover 65, so that rainwater does not enter the room over the upper frame 48 of the meckle panel 59F.

(Ventilation passage)
With the above configuration, for example, as shown in FIG. 28, a ventilation passage 67 is configured between the upper surface side of the floor girder 1 and the lower frame 49 of the mekura panel 59F, and between the edge member 5 of the floor plate 8 and the lower part of the veneer plate 56 of the mekura panel 59F. Is done.

  Further, a ventilation passage 68 is formed between the upper girder 14 and the upper frame 48 of the mekra panel 59F, and between the lower material 66 and the upper portion of the aluminum corrugated plate 54 of the mekra panel 59F.

  Although these ventilation passages 67 and 68 have the connector cover 65 in the direction along the wall surface (finding direction), they are only located near the corner pillars 11 and the intermediate pillars 17 so that the installation interval can be increased. Therefore, the ventilation passages 67 and 68 can obtain a sufficient cross section.

  Similarly, Mekura panels 59R and 59S are installed. Further, ventilation passages similar to the ventilation passages 67 and 68 are also formed on the upper and lower sides of the back side panel 59R and on the upper and lower sides of the side surface side panel 59S.

  As shown in FIGS. 46 and 47, the four-sided frame body of the luma section panel 82 is configured in the same manner as the mekura panel 59. That is, the four-way assembled frame 82a-839 is the same as the shape number -839 of the upper frame 48, the lower frame 49, and the collar frame 46 of the mekra panel 59. The configuration between the upper portion of the ramer panel 82 and the upper girder 14 and its surroundings is the same as the above-described configuration of the mekura panel 59F and the upper girder 14 and their surroundings. Therefore, a ventilation passage similar to the ventilation passage 68 is disposed at the upper portion of the ramp portion panel 82 at the same vertical position as the upper portion of the mekura panel 59F. In addition, the prospective direction is obstruct | occluded by the fastening member 78-826 between the lower part of the rammer part panel 82, and the nose 74. FIG.

  As described above, ventilation passages can be continuously formed above and below the entire circumference of the disaster prevention warehouse except for the lower part of the entrance. In a disaster prevention warehouse, in order to store more disaster prevention supplies, shelves are often placed along the wall surface and the disaster prevention supplies are stacked up to the ceiling. Therefore, in conventional disaster prevention warehouses where ventilation openings are provided at one or a few specific places as in the past, care must be taken not to block the ventilation openings with disaster prevention products, and special care is required for storage and storage. There is also a great risk of a decrease in efficiency (the ratio of the volume of stored items to the internal volume of the disaster prevention warehouse). Inadvertently, the vents may be blocked with stored items such as disaster supplies, and ventilation may be inadequate and the stored state of the stored items may be deteriorated. According to the present embodiment, when the disaster prevention article is stored in the disaster prevention warehouse, it is only necessary to consider the storage efficiency and the ease of taking out the disaster prevention article in an emergency without considering ventilation.

  17 and 42 show an embodiment of a panel frame using the intermediate frame 47. FIG. The intermediate frame 47 has an extension of the inner peripheral surface thereof as a four-sided frame, and the other flange 44b of the corner connector 44 is attached to the end surface of the upper frame 48 and the lower frame 49 cut at right angles to the longitudinal direction of the upper frame 48 and the lower frame 49. Is touching through.

  In the assembling method shown in FIG. 17, the intermediate frame 47 is assembled on the left and right sides of the intermediate frame 47 with the intermediate frame 47 as a substantial frame. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 49, a panel frame having no intermediate frame is assembled in the same manner. The panel frame body of FIG. 49 is composed of an upper frame 48, a lower frame 49, and a collar frame 46-839. Here, for the eaves frame 46-839, the same material as the intermediate frame 47-839 is used. The section of the section number 839 is symmetrical with respect to the line in the expected direction as shown in FIG. Therefore, the frame frame 46 on one side of the panel frame shown in FIG. 49 is used as the intermediate frame 47, and two frame frames shown in FIG.

  It is as follows when the above-mentioned embodiment is summarized and explanation is supplemented.

  1. A mecha panel 59 that fits inside a frame frame member, for example, a floor beam 1, a corner column 11, an intermediate column 17, and an upper beam 14, is shown in FIG. A frame member made of an extruded aluminum material, and a four-sided frame member as an intermediate frame 47 having an upper frame 48, a lower frame 49, a flange frame 46, or a frame frame shared by at least a four-sided frame member. Between a frame member of a plurality of four-sided frame bodies arranged continuously, a brace 41 disposed between corners of the four-sided frame body constituted by the above-mentioned frame materials, and an end portion of the frame material of the four-sided frame body coming to the corner A corner connector 44 that joins the frame material of the four-sided frame that intervenes and comes to the corner, and is further joined to the brace so that the brace 41 is rotatable in the panel surface, and the four-sided frame that comes to the corner For example, the intermediate frame 47, the lower frame 49 and the corner connector 44 are connected. A tapping screw 224 is a screw member which is a panel having. Here, when the four-sided frame is provided continuously, the brace 41 is gathered at one end of the intermediate frame, and the brace 41 does not come to the other end of the intermediate frame.

  2. 42, 43, and 44, the structure in the above is a frame member whose end is cut at right angles to the longitudinal direction, and includes one of the tapping hole 49c in the longitudinal direction and the corner of the four-sided frame body. For example, the lower frame 49, which is one frame member having a longitudinal groove 49b on the side surface on the outer peripheral side of the four-sided frame body, and a frame member whose ends are cut at right angles to the longitudinal direction. In the case where the tapping hole 47c in the longitudinal direction and the other frame member combined with one frame member at the corner of the four-sided frame body are opposed to the surface which becomes the end surface of the lower frame 49 which is one frame member An intermediate frame 47, which is the other frame member having a longitudinal groove 47a on the side surface, and the groove 47a is a quadrilateral frame body comprising a flange frame 46, an intermediate frame 47, an upper frame 48, and a lower frame 49. In the corner of the four-sided frame, which is the inner groove, the other The other flange 44b that fits into the longitudinal groove 47a of the intermediate frame 47 that is a frame material and is in contact with the end surface of the lower frame 49 that is one frame material, and the flange 44b is plate-shaped, and the lower frame One flange 44c, which has a portion that just covers the outer surface of the end face of 49, and is fitted to the longitudinal groove 49b of the lower frame 49, which is one frame member, perpendicular to the other flange 44b; Here, the flange 44c is not fitted into the end portion 49d of the groove 49b. Therefore, the crossing of the flanges 44b and 44c does not cause an obstacle in assembly due to the fillet, and is extended from the base of one flange 44c to the other. A corner connector 44 having an extending portion 44d that is in contact with an end surface of the intermediate frame 47 that is a frame member, and a portion having an arc groove 44a that is a connecting portion with the brace 41, and the other flange 44b are inserted into the of A panel having a tapping screw 217 that is screwed into a tapping hole 49c of the lower frame 49 that is a material, and a tapping screw 224 that is inserted into the tapping hole 47c of the intermediate frame 47 that is the other frame material through the extended portion 44d. It is.

  3. In the configuration of the above-described 2, in the corner of the connecting portion of the lower frame 49 that is one frame member and the intermediate frame 47 that is the other frame member, an arc groove 44a having a center line orthogonal to the panel surface is formed in the corner connector 44. The connector 42 is a panel that is fixed to the end of the brace 41 and has a circular arc portion 42c that is rotatably fitted in the circular arc groove 44a. Accordingly, the corner coupler 44 and the coupler 42 are joints that form a pair of faces that together form a node.

  4). In the above-described 2 or 3, the frame frame 46, the intermediate frame 47, the upper frame 48, and the lower frame 49, which are the respective frame members constituting the four-sided frame, are both longitudinal grooves 46a and 46b on the inner and outer peripheral sides of the four-sided frame. , 47a, 47b, 48a, 48b, 49a, 49b (the intermediate frame is 47a on the inner peripheral side of the frame material constituting the four-sided frame, and 47b on the outer peripheral side, and the four-sided frame on the left and right of the intermediate frame 47 is bilaterally symmetric. ), And the cross-section of each frame member is axisymmetric with respect to the inner and outer peripheral sides of the four-sided frame body and the expected direction, and the projecting piece 44g that is a part of the corner connector 44 is one frame member. 49 is a panel that fits into the groove 49a on the inner peripheral side of the four-sided frame body.

  5. In the above-mentioned 3 or 4, the corner connector 44 and the connector 42 which is a member fixed to the end of the brace are panels which are aluminum extruded shapes. Therefore, the connector 42 and the corner connector 44 have small dimensional variations, and contribute to facilitating assembly of the panel.

  6). A floor frame configured as a four-sided frame with the floor girder 1 and the wife-side frame member 2, an upper frame configured as a four-sided frame with the wife-side upper frame member 13 and the upper girder 14, and a floor frame and an upper frame. The corner pillar 11 that connects each corner, the intermediate pillar 17 that is provided between the corner pillar 11 and the corner pillar 11 and is connected to the floor girder 1 of the floor frame and the upper girder 14 of the upper frame, is fitted between the adjacent pillars. A building having a ventilation passage 67 provided between the floor panel frame and the Mekura panel 59, which covers the entire circumference of the building. It is. Note that a gap s is provided between the roof frame 31 and the upper frame of the frame over the entire circumference of the building, and the temperature under the ceiling is prevented by ventilation.

  7). In the above-mentioned 6, the building has a ventilation passage 68 between the mekura panel 59, which is a panel, the door panel 84, the wife-side upper frame member 13, which is an upper frame, and the upper girder 14, over almost the entire circumference of the building.

  8). In the above 6 or 7, each member of the floor girder 1, the wife side frame member 2 that constitutes the floor frame, the wife side upper frame member 13 that constitutes the upper frame, the upper girder 14, the corner pillar 11, and the intermediate pillar 17 is extruded with aluminum. It is a building that is a shape material.

  9. In the above-mentioned 6 or 7 or 8, the upper frame 48 and the lower frame 49 of which the panel is made of an extruded aluminum material, the eaves frame 46, 46 or the eaves frame 46 and the intermediate frame 47, or the intermediate frame 47, It is a building having a frame in which 47 is assembled in four directions. That is, when the wall surface of the building is enlarged, the intermediate frame 47 is increased.

  10. In any one of the above-mentioned 7 to 9, it is as follows. The panel has four-sided frames 51 and 52 connected by a corner connector 44, and the corner connector 44 protrudes upward and downward from the upper frame 48 and the lower frame 49 of the four-way frames 51 and 52, respectively. As shown in FIG. 42, the protruding portions are protrusions 44i and 44j of the corner coupler 44 provided with tapping holes 44e and 44f. The tips of the protrusions 44 i and 44 j are parallel to the longitudinal direction of the upper frame 48 and the lower frame 49. The protrusions 44i and 44j of the corner connecting tool 44 connecting the lower frame 49 and the flange frame 46 or the intermediate frame 47 are in contact with the frame material forming the outer periphery of the floor frame, for example, the inner peripheral material 1m above the floor girder 1. Placed. The protrusions 44i and 44j of the corner connecting tool 44 that connects the upper frame 48 and the flange frame 46 or the intermediate frame 47 to the frame material forming the outer periphery of the upper frame, for example, the inner peripheral material 14d of the upper girder 14 approach or contact each other. Yes. Therefore, ventilation passages 67 and 68 are formed between the panel and the floor frame or between the panel and the upper frame between the corner connectors 44 provided on one end side and the other end side of the upper frame 48 and the lower frame 49.

  11. In the above-mentioned 6 to 10, the upper surface of the floor girder 1 and the wife side frame member 2 which are the frame members of the floor frame is raised stepwise from the outer side to the inner side of the building, and the floor frame inner member 1f, A ventilation passage provided between the panel and the floor frame, having a floor plate 8 on the uppermost surface of 12f, with a gap t formed between the edge member 5 which is a member for bordering the floor plate 8 and the veneer plate 56 on the inner surface of the panel. It is a building that is part of 67. Here, a disaster prevention filter (for example, a sponge) may be provided in the gap t. Since this gap t exists around the entire circumference of the building, a sufficient ventilation passage cross-sectional area can be obtained.

  12 In the above-mentioned 7, the frame members of the floor girder 1, the wife side frame member 2, the wife side upper frame member 13, and the upper girder 14 constituting the upper frame are the same in the above-mentioned frame structure, and are configured vertically symmetrically. The upper frame 48 and the lower frame 49 have the same cross section and are vertically symmetrical, and have a ventilation passage between the upper part of the panel and the upper frame and a ventilation passage between the lower part of the panel and the floor frame. As a result, the type of frame material of the building constituting the ventilation passage is reduced, and the type of extrusion die is reduced.

  13. In the above-mentioned 12, the upper frame 14 has the lower member 66 that substantially accords with the outer member 13i, 14i of the frame member of the upper-side frame member 13 and the frame member of the wife-side upper frame member 13 and hangs down from the frame member. 59 and 84 is a building that is part of a ventilation passage that leads to a ventilation passage 68 between the upper portion of the panel and the upper frame, between the upper outer surfaces of the panels.

  14 Each of the floor frame comprised in the four-sided frame body by the floor girder 1 and the wife side frame member 2, the upper frame comprised in the four-sided frame body by the upper girder 14 and the wife side upper frame member 13, and each of the floor frame and the upper frame In the building having the corner pillars 11 for connecting the corners and having the panels 59 and 84 on the peripheral wall, the frame materials used for the floor frame and the upper frame are made of extruded aluminum and have the same cross section, and are vertically symmetrical. It is a building where it is installed. This reduces the type of building frame material and the type of extrusion die.

  15. In the above-mentioned 14, each frame material used for the floor frame and the upper frame is a building having an end surface perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.

  16. In the above-mentioned 15, the floor frame or the upper frame has a corner connector 4 that joins the frame members at the corner, and the surface on the inner peripheral side of the end of the floor girder 1 and the upper girder 14 that is one frame material is the other. The frame connecting member 4 is in contact with a part of the end face of the wife side frame member 2 and the wife side upper frame member 13, and the corner connector 4 is in contact with the end face of the floor girder 1 and the upper girder 14, which is one of the frame members. A tool 4 is a building fixed to the end face of each frame member.

  17. In the above 16, the floor girder 1, the wife side frame member 2, the upper girder 14, and the wife side upper frame member 13, which are frame members that intersect at the corners of the floor frame or the upper frame, are arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the floor frame and the upper frame. The corner connector 4 is a building that fits to each of the strips 1b, 2b, 13b, and 14b in the perpendicular direction of the members that intersect at the corner.

    18. In the above-mentioned 17, the corner connector 4 is a building made of extruded aluminum. Therefore, the corner coupler 4 has little variation in dimensions, which contributes to easy assembly of the building frame.

19. In the method of assembling the panel frame,
A frame material made entirely of extruded aluminum material, and at least one frame material of an upper frame 48, a lower frame 49, a collar frame 46, or further a quadrilateral frame body, which is a frame material framed by a quadrilateral frame body. A frame material that is arranged in a plurality of four-sided frames by connecting four-sided frames as a common intermediate frame 47;
A brace 41 disposed between the corners of a four-sided frame body constituted by the frame member and having a coupling tool 42 at both ends,
The frame material of the four-sided frame body that is interposed between the ends of the frame material of the four-sided frame body that comes to the corner is joined, and further, the brace is joined to the brace so that the brace can be rotated within the panel surface. Corner coupler 44;
Tapping screws 221 to 224 which are screw members for connecting the frame member of the four-sided frame body and the connector 44 coming to the corner;
(1) attaching the connecting tool 42 and the corner connecting tool 44 to both ends of the brace 41;
(2) attaching one end of the upper frame 48 to the corner connector 44 attached to one end of the brace 41 and attaching the other end of the lower frame 49 to the corner connector 44 attached to the other end of the brace 41;
(3) arranging the upper frame 48, the braces 41, and the lower frame 49 in a Z shape or an inverted Z shape opposite to the left and right;
(4) a step of aligning both ends of the collar frame 46 with each corner connector 44 at one end of the upper frame 48 and one end of the lower frame 49;
(5) a step of aligning the intermediate frame 47 with each corner connector 44 at the other end of the upper frame 48 and the other end of the lower frame 49;
(6) A step of fastening both ends of the flange frame 46 and the intermediate frame 47 to the corner connector 44 with tapping screws 221 to 224 which are screw members;
It is an assembly method of the panel member characterized by having.

    As in the embodiment, the frame material can be constituted by the extruded aluminum material, and there is no difficulty in manufacturing technology. In particular, it is excellent in weight reduction and has the effect of reuse and recycling.

    It is a practical example in the specification of the disaster prevention warehouse.

    As apparent from the embodiment, the aluminum corrugated plate 54 and the veneer plate 56 of the panel can be replaced with a transparent glass plate or a synthetic resin plate to make a greenhouse. Or if the roof board 35 and the ceiling board 32 are similarly replaced with a transparent board material, it will become a better greenhouse. This greenhouse has braces and is strong and rigid.

s ... Gap t ... Gap F (59F) ... Front of outer wall position R (59R) ... Back of outer wall position S (59S) ... Side face of outer wall position 1,1-824 ... Girder 1a ... Tapping hole 1b ... Wide groove 1c ... Rib 1d ... Inner peripheral material 1e ... Tapping hole 1f ... Inner member 1g ... End surface 1h ... Lower surface 1i ... Upper surface 1j ... Water return 1k ... Step part 1m ... Inner peripheral member 2,2-824 ... Wife side frame member 2a ... tapping hole 2b ... wide groove 2e ... tapping hole 2f ... inner member 2h ... lower surface 2i ... upper surface 2g ... end surface 3,3-827 ... joist 3a ... tapping hole 3b ... lower surface 4,4 -825 ... Corner connector 4a, 4b, 4c, ... Fitting part 4d ... Web 4e ... Flange part 4f, 4g ... Fitting part
5, 5-843 ... edging member 8 ... floor plate 10 ... floor 11, 11-828 ... corner pillar 11a, 11b ... groove 11c, 11d ... flange 11f ... fitting recess 11h ... protrusion 13, 13-824 ... wife side Upper frame member 13a ... tapping hole 13b ... wide groove 13e ... tapping hole 13g ... end surface 13i ... outer material 13m ... outer material 13n ... groove 14, 14-824 ... upper beam 14a ... tapping hole 14b ... wide groove 14c ... Rib 14d ... Inner peripheral material 14e ... Tapping hole 14f ... Vertical material part 14g ... Horizontal material part 14h ... Flange 14i ... Outer material 14j ... End surface 14k ... Step part 14m ... Outer material 14n ... Strip groove 14p ... Upper surface member 15, 15-835 ... rafters 15a, 15b ... upper member 15c ... flange 15d ... concave portion 15e ... upper surface portion 15j ... lower member 17, 17-831 ... Intermediate column 17a ... Tapping hole 17b ... Flange 18, 18-837 ... Intermediate column connector 18a ... Base plate 18b ... End rib 18c ... Key portion 21 ... Housing 22, 22-829 ... Decorative plate 22a ... Fitting portion 22b ... Flange 22c ... Outer plate 25, 25-832 ... Wife side roof frame 25a ... Tapping hole 25b ... Flange 25c ... Inner peripheral material 25d ... Flange 25e ... Rib 25f ... Hollow part 25g ... End face 25h ... Edge 25i ... Rib 26, 26-832 ... Girder-side roof frame 26a ... Tapping hole 26b ... Flange 26c ... Inner peripheral material 26d ... Flange 26e ... Rib 26f ... Hollow part 26g ... End face 26i ... Projection 27, 27-834 ... Roof connection tool 27a, 27b ... Flange 27c, 27d ... Fitting part 27e ... Reinforcement part 27f ... Hollow part 27g ... Extension part 31 ... Roof frame 32 ... Well board 33,33-839 ... Rafter 33a ... Tapping hole 35 ... Roof board 36 ... Insulating material 38 ... Roof 41,41-839 ... Strutting 41a ... Tapping hole 42,42-840 ... Connector 42a ... Flange 42b ... Web 42c ... Arc part 44, 44-841 ... Corner connector 44a ... Arc groove 44b, 44c ... Flange 44d ... Extension part 44e, 44f ... Tapping hole 44g, 44h ... Projection piece 44i, 44j ... Projection 46, 46-839 ...竪 frame 46a ... wide groove 46b ... wide groove 46c ... tapping hole 46d ... wide narrow groove 47, 47-839 ... intermediate frame 47a ... wide groove 47b ... wide groove 47c ... tapping hole 48 48-839 ... upper frame 48a ... wide groove 48b ... wide groove 48c ... tapping hole 49, 49-839 ... lower frame 49a 49b ... Wide groove 49c ... Tapping hole 49d ... End 51 ... Four-sided frame 52 ... Four-sided frame 53 ... Panel frame 54 ... Aluminum corrugated plate 56 ... Veneer plate 57 ... Panel body 58, 58-838 ... Panel Joining member 58a ... protrusion 58b ... base 58c ... rising member 58d ... outer edge 58e ... packing presser 58h ... edge cutting portion 58i ... T-shaped protrusion 58j ... projection piece 59 ... mekura panel 59F, 59R, 59S ... mekura panel 61 ... packing 64 , 64-842 ... connector cover 65,65-842 ... connector cover 66,66-826 ... preview material 66a ... flange 66b ... web 66c ... flange 67 ... ventilation passage (floor side)
68 ... Ventilation passage (upper part)
71 ... Door unit 72 ... Door frame 72a ... Saddle frame 72b ... Upper frame 72c ... Lower frame
73 ... Double doors 74, 74-836 ... Seamless 74a ... Tapping hole 74b ... Inside material 74c ... Lower material 75, 75-837 ... Mounting lower frame 77, 77-843 ... Blindfold 78, 78-826 ... Fastening member 79 ... Intermediate assembly material 81 ... Gap 82 ... Rama part panel 83-242 ... Presser 84 ... Door panel 86 ... Cover material 86-833 ... Cover material (girder side) 86a ... Check ridge 86b ... Flange 87 ... Cover material 87 833 ... Cover material (wife side) 87a ... Tapping hole 87b ... Flange 87c ... Non-return protrusion 88, 88-843 ... Square covering 91, 91-830 ... Corner material 91a ... Flange 91b ... Projection 91c ... Projection 91d ... Girder side flange 91e ... Projection 201 ... Tapping screw (wife side frame member 2 + corner connector 4 wife side upper frame member 13 + corner connector 4)
202 ... Tapping screw (floor girder 1 + joist 3)
203 ... Tapping screw (corner connector 4 + floor girder 1)
204 ... Tex screw (floor board 8 + joist 3)
205 ... Tapping screw (corner column 11 + floor beam 1 + corner column 11 + upper beam 14)
206 ... Tapping screw (corner column 11 + wife side frame member 2 corner column 11 + wife side upper frame member 13)
207 ... Tex screw (rafter 15 + upper girder)
208 ... Tapping screw (connector 18 + intermediate column 17)
209 ... Tapping screw (connector 18 + floor girder 1 connector 18 + upper girder 14)
210 ... wood screw (border material 5 + floor board 8)
211 ... Tex screw (decorative plate + corner pillar 11)
212 ... Tapping screw (connector 27 + girder side roof frame 26)
213 ... Tapping screw (connector 27 + wife side roof frame 25)
215 ... Tapping screw (girder side roof frame 26 + rafter 33)
216 ... Tapping screw (connector 42 + brace 41)
217 ... Tapping screw (corner connector 44 + upper frame 48 corner connector 44 + lower frame 49)
219 ... Set screw (Corner coupling tool 44)
221 ... Tapping screw (corner connector 44 + upper end of collar frame 46)
222 ... Tapping screw (corner connector 44 + bottom frame 46 lower end)
223 ... Tapping screw (corner connector 44 + intermediate frame 47 upper end)
224 ... Tapping screw (corner connector 44 + lower end of intermediate frame 47)
225 ... Riveting rivet (aluminum corrugated plate 54 + panel frame 53)
226 ... Rivet (veneer board 56 + panel frame 53)
227 ... Tex screw (panel joining member 58 + collar frame 46 of panel body 57)
228 ... Tapping screw (door unit mounting lower frame 75 + door frame 72)
229 ... Tapping screw (intermediate pillar 17+ seamless 74)
231 ... Tex screw (blindfold 77 + intermediate column 17)
232 ... Tex screw (Ranma presser 83 + Rama part panel 82)
233 ... Text screw (girder side roof frame 26 + upper girder 14)
234 ... Tex screw (wife side roof frame 25 + wife side upper frame member 13)
225 ... Tapping screw (lower frame for mounting 75 + intermediate column 17)
236 ... Tapping screw (Roof corner covering 88 + Wife side roof frame 25)
237 ... Tex screw (corner material 91 + corner column 11)
238 ... Tex screw (corner material 91 + panel joining member 58)
239 ... Tex screw (intermediate pillar 11 + panel joining member 58)
240 ... Tapping screw (connector cover 64 + connector 4)
241 ... Tapping screw (connector cover 65 + connector 4)
242 ... Truss screw (fastening member + seamless)
243 ... Truss screw (fastening member + upper frame)
244 ... Truss screw (corner material 91 + panel joining member 58)

Claims (5)

In a building having a floor frame configured in a four-sided frame, an upper frame configured in a four-sided frame, and a corner pillar connecting each corner of the floor frame and the upper frame, and in which a panel is provided on the peripheral wall, Each of the frame materials used for the frame and the upper frame is an extruded aluminum material, has the same cross section, and is arranged vertically symmetrically. The building according to claim 1, wherein each frame member used for the floor frame and the upper frame has an end face perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. In the corner, the floor frame or the upper frame has a corner coupler that joins the frame members, and the inner peripheral surface of one frame member is in contact with a part of the end surface of the other frame member, and the corner coupler The building according to claim 2, wherein the building is fixed in contact with each end face of each frame member. The frame material constituting the floor frame or the upper frame that intersects at the corner of the floor frame or the upper frame has a groove on the inner peripheral surface of the floor frame and the upper frame, and the corner connector is perpendicular to the member that intersects at the corner. The building according to claim 3, wherein the building is fitted in each groove. 5. A building according to claim 4, wherein the corner coupler is made of extruded aluminum.