JP2010081083A - Security door control system - Google Patents

Security door control system Download PDF

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JP2010081083A
JP2010081083A JP2008244692A JP2008244692A JP2010081083A JP 2010081083 A JP2010081083 A JP 2010081083A JP 2008244692 A JP2008244692 A JP 2008244692A JP 2008244692 A JP2008244692 A JP 2008244692A JP 2010081083 A JP2010081083 A JP 2010081083A
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electric field
field communication
signal
transceiver
main
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JP4581010B2 (en
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Katsuyuki Ochiai
克幸 落合
Akinori Furuya
彰教 古谷
Naoshi Minoya
直志 美濃谷
Mitsuru Shinagawa
満 品川
Yuichi Kado
門  勇一
Seiji Yabe
誠司 矢部
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NTT Electronics Corp
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
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NTT Electronics Corp
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
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<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent erroneous detection, resulting in erroneous release of a door lock for an unqualified person in the situation that a qualified person carrying an electric field communication terminal for which a regular ID is acquired passes nearby in the state that the unqualified person is standing on an electrode for electric field communication near a door. <P>SOLUTION: In the security door control system, a security door controller 7 (1) does not perform ID authentication processing when neither a main transceiver 6A nor a sub transceiver 6B receives electric field communication signal or when the signal strength of the reception signals of the sub transceiver is higher and a signal waveform is in an opposite phase, and (2) performs the ID authentication processing when both the main transceiver and sub transceiver receive the electric field communication signal and the signal waveforms of the reception signal of the main transceiver and the reception signal of the sub transceiver are in the same phase or when the signal strength of the reception signal of the main transceiver is higher, and unlocks a security door 5 when ID authentication succeeds. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、電界通信技術を利用するセキュリティドア制御システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a security door control system using electric field communication technology.

近年、電界通信を行うウェアラブルコンピュータとしてのマイクロチップCPUと電界通信を行うトランシーバとを1枚のカードに組み込んだICカード型の携帯端末が開発されている。特開2006−86584号公報(特許文献1)にはそのような携帯端末が記載されている。   In recent years, an IC card type portable terminal in which a microchip CPU as a wearable computer that performs electric field communication and a transceiver that performs electric field communication is incorporated into one card has been developed. Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2006-86584 (Patent Document 1) describes such a portable terminal.

この従来の携帯端末は、ユーザがこれを携帯していれば、ユーザの体の一部が別の電界通信装置の電界通信電極に触れることで伝送経路が形成され、電界通信を開始し、逆に電界通信電極から離れることで電界通信を終了することができる。   In this conventional portable terminal, if a user carries this, a transmission path is formed when a part of the user's body touches the electric field communication electrode of another electric field communication device, and electric field communication is started. The electric field communication can be terminated by moving away from the electric field communication electrode.

そこで、図8に示すように、登録されたIDの人物しか入退室を許可しないセキュリティドア制御システムにこの電界通信技術を利用できる。ユーザ102の携帯する携帯端末101にはユーザ毎に割当てられたID番号を登録しておく。そして、電界通信装置103の送受信機、少なくともその電界通信電極104を出入り口のドア106の近傍の床に設置しておき、入室を許可されているユーザ102のID番号が登録されている携帯端末101であれば、それを携帯しているユーザ102がドア106の前に立てば携帯端末101と電界通信装置103との間でユーザ102の身体を電界伝達媒体として電界通信を行い、ID認証処理を行い、認証成立すれば電界通信装置103がドアロック解除を許可してドアロックを解除させ、ドア開できるようにしたり自動的にドアを開動させたりする。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, this electric field communication technique can be used for a security door control system in which only a person with a registered ID is allowed to enter and leave the room. An ID number assigned for each user is registered in the portable terminal 101 carried by the user 102. And the transmitter / receiver of the electric field communication device 103, at least the electric field communication electrode 104, is installed on the floor near the door 106 of the doorway, and the portable terminal 101 in which the ID number of the user 102 permitted to enter the room is registered. If the user 102 carrying the device stands in front of the door 106, electric field communication is performed between the portable terminal 101 and the electric field communication device 103 using the body of the user 102 as an electric field transmission medium, and ID authentication processing is performed. If the authentication is established, the electric field communication device 103 permits the door lock to be released and releases the door lock so that the door can be opened or the door is automatically opened.

このように電界通信技術を利用すれば、電界通信ができる携帯端末をユーザに携帯させることで、ユーザに何らかのID入力操作をさせたりセキュリティICカードを読み取り装置に近づけさせたり挿入させたりする操作を要求することなく、セキュリティドアに向かって近づく動作だけでID照合を自動的に完了させることができるセキュリティドア制御システムを実現できる。   If electric field communication technology is used in this way, a portable terminal capable of electric field communication is carried by the user, thereby allowing the user to perform some ID input operation, or to bring the security IC card closer to or into the reading device. It is possible to realize a security door control system that can automatically complete ID collation only by an operation approaching the security door without requesting it.

ところが、このような電界通信技術を応用したセキュリティドア制御システムにあっては、次のような問題点があった。すなわち、図9に示すように、正規のIDを取得していない無資格者102Bが電界通信用電極104の上に立ち、そのような状態で正規のIDを取得した電界通信端末101を携帯している資格者102Aが無資格者102Bの近くを通りすぎるような状況では、電界通信用電極104の上に立っていない資格者102Aの携帯端末101と電界通信装置103とがこれら2者を共に電界伝達媒体にして電界通信を開始してID認証手続に入り、無資格者102Bに対して誤ってドアロック解除しまうことが起こり得る。
特開2006−86584号公報
However, the security door control system using such electric field communication technology has the following problems. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, an unqualified person 102B who has not acquired a regular ID stands on the electric field communication electrode 104 and carries the electric field communication terminal 101 that has acquired the regular ID in such a state. In a situation in which the qualified person 102A who passes the vicinity of the unqualified person 102B passes, the portable terminal 101 and the electric field communication apparatus 103 of the qualified person 102A who are not standing on the electric field communication electrode 104 hold the two together. It is possible that the electric field transmission medium is used to start electric field communication to enter the ID authentication procedure, and the door lock is erroneously released to the unqualified person 102B.
JP 2006-86584 A

本発明は、上述した従来技術の課題に鑑みてなされたもので、無資格者がドア近くの電界通信用電極の上に立っている状態で正規のIDを取得した電界通信端末を携帯している資格者がその近くを通り過ぎるような状況で、無資格者のために誤ってドアロックを解除してしまう誤検出が発生しないように予防できるセキュリティドア制御システムを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and carries an electric field communication terminal that has acquired a regular ID while an unqualified person stands on the electric field communication electrode near the door. It is an object of the present invention to provide a security door control system that can prevent a false detection that erroneously releases a door lock for an unqualified person in a situation where a qualified person passes by the person in the vicinity.

請求項1のは、セキュリティドアの近くの床の正規の電界通信位置に設置された主電界通信用電極と、前記主電界通信用電極の近傍に設置された補助電界通信用電極と、前記主電界通信用電極に接続され、電界通信信号を送受する主トランシーバと、前記補助電界通信用電極に接続され、電界通信信号を送受する副トランシーバと、前記主電界通信用電極上に電界通信端末を携帯する電界伝達媒体が乗って当該電界伝達媒体の電界通信端末との電界通信が可能になった時に、前記電界通信端末のID認証を前記主トランシーバによる電界通信を通じて実施し、ID認証が成功した時に前記セキュリティドアの解錠指令を出力するセキュリティドア制御装置とを備えたセキュリティドア制御システムであって、前記セキュリティドア制御装置は、前記主トランシーバと副トランシーバとのそれぞれの受信信号の信号強度を比較する信号強度比較手段と、前記主トランシーバと副トランシーバとのそれぞれの受信信号の信号波形を比較する信号波形比較手段と、前記主トランシーバも副トランシーバも電界通信信号を受信しない場合、前記副トランシーバの受信信号の信号強度の方が強い場合、前記信号波形が逆位相である場合、又は、前記副トランシーバの受信信号の信号強度の方が強く、かつ、前記信号波形が逆位相である場合には前記ID認証処理を実行させない誤検出判定手段とを有しているセキュリティドア制御システムを特徴とする。   The main electric field communication electrode installed at a normal electric field communication position on the floor near the security door, the auxiliary electric field communication electrode installed in the vicinity of the main electric field communication electrode, A main transceiver connected to the electric field communication electrode for transmitting / receiving electric field communication signals, a sub-transceiver connected to the auxiliary electric field communication electrode for transmitting / receiving electric field communication signals, and an electric field communication terminal on the main electric field communication electrode When a portable electric field transmission medium is carried and electric field communication with the electric field communication terminal of the electric field transmission medium becomes possible, ID authentication of the electric field communication terminal is performed through electric field communication by the main transceiver, and ID authentication is successful. A security door control system that sometimes outputs a security door unlocking command, the security door control device comprising: Signal strength comparison means for comparing the signal strengths of the reception signals of the main transceiver and the sub-transceiver; signal waveform comparison means for comparing the signal waveforms of the reception signals of the main transceiver and the sub-transceiver; When neither the transceiver nor the sub-transceiver receives an electric field communication signal, the signal strength of the received signal of the sub-transceiver is stronger, the signal waveform is in antiphase, or the signal strength of the received signal of the sub-transceiver The security door control system further includes a false detection determination unit that does not execute the ID authentication processing when the signal waveform is stronger and the signal waveform is in reverse phase.

請求項2の発明は、セキュリティドアの近くの床の正規の電界通信位置に設置された主電界通信用電極と、前記主電界通信用電極の近傍に設置された補助電界通信用電極と、前記主電界通信用電極に接続され、電界通信信号を送受する主トランシーバと、前記補助電界通信用電極に接続され、電界通信信号を送受する副トランシーバと、前記主電界通信用電極上に電界通信端末を携帯する電界伝達媒体が乗って当該電界伝達媒体の電界通信端末との電界通信が可能になった時に、前記電界通信端末のID認証を前記主トランシーバによる電界通信を通じて実施し、ID認証が成功した時に前記セキュリティドアの解錠指令を出力するセキュリティドア制御装置とを備えたセキュリティドア制御システムであって、前記セキュリティドア制御装置は、前記主トランシーバと副トランシーバとのそれぞれの受信信号の信号強度を比較する信号強度比較手段と、前記主トランシーバと副トランシーバとのそれぞれの受信信号の信号波形を比較する信号波形比較手段と、前記主トランシーバも副トランシーバも電界通信信号を受信している状態で、前記主トランシーバの受信信号の信号強度の方が強い場合、前記信号波形が同位相である場合、又は、前記主トランシーバの受信信号の信号強度の方が強く、かつ、前記信号波形が同位相である場合には前記ID認証処理を実行させる誤検出判定手段とを有しているセキュリティドア制御システムを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 2 includes a main electric field communication electrode installed at a normal electric field communication position on the floor near the security door, an auxiliary electric field communication electrode installed in the vicinity of the main electric field communication electrode, A main transceiver connected to the main electric field communication electrode for transmitting / receiving electric field communication signals, a sub-transceiver connected to the auxiliary electric field communication electrode for transmitting / receiving electric field communication signals, and an electric field communication terminal on the main electric field communication electrode When the electric field transmission medium carrying the electric field is carried and electric field communication with the electric field communication terminal of the electric field transmission medium becomes possible, ID authentication of the electric field communication terminal is performed through electric field communication by the main transceiver, and ID authentication is successful. A security door control system that outputs a security door unlocking command when the security door is unlocked. A signal strength comparing means for comparing the signal strengths of the respective received signals of the main transceiver and the sub transceiver, a signal waveform comparing means for comparing the signal waveforms of the respective received signals of the main transceiver and the sub transceiver, When both the main transceiver and the sub-transceiver receive an electric field communication signal, when the signal strength of the received signal of the main transceiver is stronger, the signal waveform is in phase, or the reception of the main transceiver The security door control system includes an erroneous detection determination unit that executes the ID authentication process when the signal strength of the signal is stronger and the signal waveform has the same phase.

セキュリティドアの前の床の正規の位置に主電界通信用電極を設置し、これに主トランシーバを接続し、主電界通信用電極に近接した位置に補助電界通信用電極を設置し、これに副トランシーバを接続した場合、無資格者がドア近くの主電界通信用電極の上に立っている状態で正規のIDを取得した電界通信端末を携帯している資格者がその近くを通り過ぎるような状況では、セキュリティドア制御装置であるコンピュータは主電界通信用電極、主トランシーバを通じて第1の電界通信信号を受信し、同時に補助電界通信用電極、副トランシーバを通じて第2の電界通信信号を受信するが、第1の電界通信信号は資格者の電界通信端末が輻射する信号によって無資格者に誘起した電界信号が無資格者を電界伝達媒体として伝達されてくる電界通信信号であるので、トランシーバを直接身につけた資格者を電界伝達媒体として伝達されてくる第2の電界通信信号よりも信号強度が弱く、また、第2の電界通信信号と位相が逆転したものとなる。   A main electric field communication electrode is installed at a proper position on the floor in front of the security door, a main transceiver is connected to this, and an auxiliary electric field communication electrode is installed at a position close to the main electric field communication electrode. When a transceiver is connected, a qualified person carrying an electric field communication terminal that has obtained a legitimate ID while standing on the main electric field communication electrode near the door passes by the qualified person Then, the computer that is the security door control device receives the first electric field communication signal through the main electric field communication electrode and the main transceiver, and simultaneously receives the second electric field communication signal through the auxiliary electric field communication electrode and the sub transceiver. The first electric field communication signal is an electric field signal that is transmitted to an unqualified person by using a signal radiated by the qualified person's electric field communication terminal as an electric field transmission medium. Since the signal is a signal, the signal strength is weaker than that of the second electric field communication signal transmitted as an electric field transmission medium to a qualified person wearing the transceiver directly, and the phase of the second electric field communication signal is reversed. It becomes.

また、資格者が上と同じセキュリティドアの前の主電界通信用電極と補助電界通信用電極との両方にまたがるようにして立っている状況でも、セキュリティドア制御装置であるコンピュータは主電界通信用電極、主トランシーバを通じて第1の電界通信信号を受信し、同時に補助電界通信用電極、副トランシーバを通じて第2の電界通信信号を受信するが、第1の電界通信信号も第2の電界通信信号も資格者の電界通信端末から資格者1者を電界伝達媒体して伝達されてくる電界通信信号であるので、それらの電界通信信号の信号強度はほぼ同じであるか、あるいはいずれか一方が他方よりも信号強度が強く出ることになるが、この場合には第1の電界通信信号と第2の電界通信信号とは同じ資格者1者を電界伝達媒体とするのでそれらの第1、第2の電界通信信号は同位相となる。   Even if a qualified person stands across both the main electric field communication electrode and the auxiliary electric field communication electrode in front of the same security door as above, the computer that is the security door control device is used for main electric field communication. The first electric field communication signal is received through the electrode and the main transceiver, and the second electric field communication signal is received through the auxiliary electric field communication electrode and the sub transceiver at the same time. Both the first electric field communication signal and the second electric field communication signal are received. Since the electric field communication signals are transmitted from the electric field communication terminal of the qualified person through the electric field transmission medium to one qualified person, the signal strengths of these electric field communication signals are almost the same, or one of them is more than the other. However, in this case, the first electric field communication signal and the second electric field communication signal use the same qualified person as the electric field transmission medium. A second field communication signal is in phase.

さらに、資格者だけが同じセキュリティドアの前の主電界通信用電極の上に立つ正規の使用状態では、セキュリティドア制御装置であるコンピュータは第1の電界通信信号のみを受信し、第2の電界通信信号は受信しない。また逆に、無資格者だけが主電界通信用電極の上に立った状態では、第1の電界通信信号は発生しない。   Further, in a normal use state where only qualified persons stand on the main electric field communication electrode in front of the same security door, the computer that is the security door control device receives only the first electric field communication signal and the second electric field communication signal. No communication signal is received. Conversely, the first electric field communication signal is not generated when only an unqualified person stands on the main electric field communication electrode.

そこで、本発明のセキュリティドア制御システムによれば、セキュリティドア制御装置が(1)主トランシーバも副トランシーバも電界通信信号を受信しない場合、副トランシーバの受信信号の信号強度の方が強い場合、信号波形が逆位相である場合、又は、副トランシーバの受信信号の信号強度の方が強く、かつ、信号波形が逆位相である場合にはID認証処理を実行させず、(2)主トランシーバも副トランシーバも電界通信信号を受信している状態で、主トランシーバの受信信号の信号強度の方が強い場合、信号波形が同位相である場合、又は、主トランシーバの受信信号の信号強度の方が強く、かつ、信号波形が同位相である場合にはID認証処理を実行させるようにしたので、無資格者がドア近くの正規の主電界通信用電極の上に立っている状態で正規のIDを取得した電界通信端末を携帯している資格者がその近くを通り過ぎるような状況で、無資格者のために誤ってドアロックを解除してしまう誤検出を防止できる。   Therefore, according to the security door control system of the present invention, when the security door control device (1) neither the main transceiver nor the sub transceiver receives the electric field communication signal, the signal strength of the reception signal of the sub transceiver is stronger, When the waveform is in antiphase, or when the signal strength of the received signal of the sub transceiver is stronger and the signal waveform is in anti phase, the ID authentication process is not executed. When the transceiver is also receiving an electric field communication signal, the signal strength of the received signal of the main transceiver is stronger, the signal waveform is in phase, or the signal strength of the received signal of the main transceiver is stronger. And when the signal waveforms are in phase, the ID authentication process is executed, so that an unqualified person is placed on the regular main electric field communication electrode near the door. In the situation where a qualified person carrying an electric field communication terminal that has acquired a regular ID in the state of passing is passing nearby, false detection that accidentally releases the door lock for an unqualified person is prevented it can.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図に基づいて詳説する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

<第1の実施の形態>図1〜図7を用いて、本発明の1つの実施の形態のセキュリティドア制御システムについて説明する。図1に示すように、本実施の形態のセキュリティドア制御システムは、ユーザに携帯させる電界通信端末11、セキュリティドア5の前のユーザAがドアオープンを待つのにちょうど良い位置に設置されている主電界通信用電極603A、この主電界通信用電極603Aに近接して設置されている補助電界通信用電極603B、これらの主電界通信用電極603A、補助電界通信用電極603Bそれぞれに接続された主トランシーバ6A、副トランシーバ6B、セキュリティドア5のロック、ロック解除を制御し、電界通信端末11のID照合を実行し、電界通信信号の信号強度の比較、信号波形の位相比較、主トランシーバ6Aによる電界通信、副トランシーバ6Bの信号受信等を制御するコンピュータにて構成される制御装置7から構成されている。尚、主トランシーバ6A、副トランシーバ6Bそれぞれは主電界通信用電極603A、補助電界通信用電極603Bそれぞれと一体であっても別体であってもよい。   <First Embodiment> A security door control system according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1, the security door control system of the present embodiment is installed at a position that is right for the user A in front of the electric field communication terminal 11 to be carried by the user and the security door 5 to wait for the door to open. The main electric field communication electrode 603A, the auxiliary electric field communication electrode 603B installed in the vicinity of the main electric field communication electrode 603A, and the main electric field communication electrode 603A and the main electric field communication electrode 603B connected to the main electric field communication electrode 603B, respectively. Controls locking and unlocking of the transceiver 6A, the sub transceiver 6B, and the security door 5, performs ID verification of the electric field communication terminal 11, compares the signal strength of the electric field communication signal, compares the phase of the signal waveform, and the electric field by the main transceiver 6A Consists of a control device 7 composed of a computer that controls communication, signal reception of the sub-transceiver 6B, etc. It has been. The main transceiver 6A and the sub-transceiver 6B may be integrated with or separate from the main electric field communication electrode 603A and the auxiliary electric field communication electrode 603B, respectively.

主トランシーバ6A、副トランシーバ6Bそれぞれは、コンピュータで構成される制御装置7にLANのようなネットワークにて接続されている。   Each of the main transceiver 6A and the sub transceiver 6B is connected to a control device 7 constituted by a computer via a network such as a LAN.

主トランシーバ6A、副トランシーバ6Bは同じ構成であり、送信すべき情報に基づく電界を電界伝達媒体である生体に誘起させ、この誘起した電界を利用して情報の送受信を行う。尚、電界通信端末11に内蔵されているトランシーバ117もこれと同様の内部構成である。どちらの電界通信用トランシーバも電界通信信号の送受信方式は電気式、光学式、あるいはその他の方式であってもよく、特に限定されるものではない。   The main transceiver 6A and the sub transceiver 6B have the same configuration, and an electric field based on information to be transmitted is induced in a living body that is an electric field transmission medium, and information is transmitted and received using the induced electric field. The transceiver 117 built in the electric field communication terminal 11 also has the same internal configuration. In any of the electric field communication transceivers, an electric field communication signal transmission / reception method may be an electric method, an optical method, or another method, and is not particularly limited.

図2に示すように、電界通信端末11には、電界通信用の信号電極(S)113とグランド電極(G)114、電源としての電池116、電界通信機能を司るトランシーバ117、コンピュータ(マイコン)118が組み込まれていて、信号電極113,114はトランシーバ117に接続されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the electric field communication terminal 11 includes a signal electrode (S) 113 and a ground electrode (G) 114 for electric field communication, a battery 116 as a power source, a transceiver 117 for controlling electric field communication, and a computer (microcomputer). 118 is incorporated, and the signal electrodes 113 and 114 are connected to the transceiver 117.

固定側の主トランシーバ6A、副トランシーバ6Bは同じ構成であるが、主トランシーバ6Aには電界通信端末11との間の電界通信により信号送受を行わせ、他方、副トランシーバ6Bには電界通信端末11からの送信信号を受信するだけのを働きをさせる設定である。   The main transceiver 6A and the sub transceiver 6B on the fixed side have the same configuration, but the main transceiver 6A performs signal transmission / reception by electric field communication with the electric field communication terminal 11, while the sub transceiver 6B has the electric field communication terminal 11 This is a setting that only works to receive a transmission signal from.

図3に示すように、主トランシーバ6Aは、制御装置7からの送信データを入出力(I/O)回路601を介して受け取ると、この送信データを送信部602を介して主電界通信用電極603Aに供給し、該主電界通信用電極603A及び絶縁膜604を介して電界伝達媒体Aであるユーザの生体に電界を誘起させ、この電界を電界伝達媒体Aの他の部位に伝達させる。また、電界伝達媒体Aに誘起されて伝達されてくる電界を絶縁膜604を介して主電界通信用電極603Aで検出し、この電界の変化に対して信号処理回路606にて増幅、雑音除去などの信号処理を施し、さらに波形整形回路607で波形整形してから、入出力(I/O)回路601を介して制御装置7に出力する。尚、副トランシーバ6Bは、主トランシーバ6Aの作用のうち、信号受信動作のみを行い、信号送信動作は行わない設定であるが、内部の構成は主トランシーバ6Aと同様である。   As shown in FIG. 3, when the main transceiver 6A receives the transmission data from the control device 7 via the input / output (I / O) circuit 601, the main transceiver 6A receives the transmission data via the transmission unit 602. The electric field is supplied to 603A, an electric field is induced in the living body of the user as the electric field transmission medium A via the main electric field communication electrode 603A and the insulating film 604, and the electric field is transmitted to other parts of the electric field transmission medium A. In addition, the electric field induced and transmitted to the electric field transmission medium A is detected by the main electric field communication electrode 603A through the insulating film 604, and the signal processing circuit 606 amplifies and removes noise with respect to the change in the electric field. The signal is further processed by the waveform shaping circuit 607 and then output to the control device 7 via the input / output (I / O) circuit 601. The sub-transceiver 6B is configured to perform only the signal reception operation and not perform the signal transmission operation among the operations of the main transceiver 6A, but the internal configuration is the same as that of the main transceiver 6A.

制御装置7は、信号送受信部71、ID照合、セキュリティドア制御、その他の必要な演算制御をあらかじめ登録されているプログラムにしたがって実行する制御部72、正規資格者の電界通信端末それぞれのID番号を保持しているID記憶部73、複数の電界通信端末11との電界通信のログ、セキュリティドア5の制御ログ等を保持するログ情報記憶部74を備えている。また、制御装置7は、主トランシーバ6Aが出力する受信信号と副トランシーバ6Bが出力する受信信号との信号強度を比較し、どちらの信号強度が強いか弱いかを判定する信号強度比較部75、主トランシーバ6Aが出力する受信信号の波形と副トランシーバ6Bが出力する受信信号の波形とを比較し、同相であるか逆相であるかを判定する信号波形比較部76、そして、これらの信号強度比較部75と信号波形比較部76との判定結果に基づき電界通信端末11を携帯している正規資格者が主電界通信用電極603Aの上に立っていると判定した時にのみ、制御部72にID照合の許可指令を出力する誤検出判定部77を備えている。   The control device 7 includes a signal transmission / reception unit 71, an ID collation, a security door control, and other necessary calculation control according to a pre-registered program, the ID number of each authorized electric field communication terminal. It has a log information storage unit 74 that holds a holding ID storage unit 73, a log of electric field communication with a plurality of electric field communication terminals 11, a control log of the security door 5, and the like. Further, the control device 7 compares the signal strengths of the reception signal output from the main transceiver 6A and the reception signal output from the sub-transceiver 6B, and determines which signal strength is stronger or weaker. A signal waveform comparison unit 76 that compares the waveform of the reception signal output from the transceiver 6A with the waveform of the reception signal output from the sub-transceiver 6B to determine whether the signal is in phase or out of phase. Only when it is determined that the qualified person carrying the electric field communication terminal 11 is standing on the main electric field communication electrode 603A based on the determination results of the unit 75 and the signal waveform comparison unit 76, the control unit 72 has the ID. An erroneous detection determination unit 77 that outputs a verification permission command is provided.

次に、上記構成のセキュリティドア制御システムの動作について説明する。図1に示したように、通常の状態では、資格者が正規のIDの登録されている電界通信端末11を携帯し、セキュリティドア5の前の主電界通信用電極603Aに立てば、電界通信端末11内の電界通信用のコンピュータ118と制御装置7との間で、電界通信端末11に内蔵の電界通信用のトランシーバ117、電界伝達媒体である信号電極113、ユーザAの生体、主電界通信用電極603A、及び主トランシーバ6Aを介した通信路が確立される。そして、補助電界通信用電極603B、副トランシーバ6Bを介した通信路は確立されない。   Next, the operation of the security door control system configured as described above will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, in a normal state, if the qualified person carries the electric field communication terminal 11 in which the regular ID is registered and stands on the main electric field communication electrode 603A in front of the security door 5, the electric field communication is performed. Between the electric field communication computer 118 in the terminal 11 and the control device 7, the electric field communication transceiver 117 built in the electric field communication terminal 11, the signal electrode 113 which is an electric field transmission medium, the living body of the user A, main electric field communication A communication path is established through the electrode 603A and the main transceiver 6A. Then, the communication path via the auxiliary electric field communication electrode 603B and the sub transceiver 6B is not established.

そこで、図4のシーケンス図に示すように、コンピュータ118からID信号をその通信路を介して制御装置7に送信する(S11)。すなわち、電界通信端末11内のコンピュータ118はその記憶部に記憶されたIDと、パリティとを設定したID信号を生成して送信する。   Therefore, as shown in the sequence diagram of FIG. 4, an ID signal is transmitted from the computer 118 to the control device 7 via the communication path (S11). That is, the computer 118 in the electric field communication terminal 11 generates and transmits an ID signal in which the ID stored in the storage unit and the parity are set.

主トランシーバ6Aはこの信号を波形整形して制御装置7に出力する。制御装置7では、信号送受信部71にてID信号を受信すると、図5のフローチャートに示すように、信号強度比較部75が主トランシーバ6Aからの信号と副トランシーバ6Bからの信号との信号強度を比較する(S111)。そして、本ケースの場合には、副トランシーバ6Bからは信号がないので信号波形比較部76は信号波形比較を行わない。その結果、誤検出判定部77はID照合指令を制御部72に出力する(S112)。   The main transceiver 6A shapes the signal and outputs it to the control device 7. In the control device 7, when the signal transmission / reception unit 71 receives the ID signal, as shown in the flowchart of FIG. 5, the signal strength comparison unit 75 determines the signal strength between the signal from the main transceiver 6A and the signal from the sub transceiver 6B. Compare (S111). In this case, since there is no signal from the sub-transceiver 6B, the signal waveform comparison unit 76 does not perform signal waveform comparison. As a result, the erroneous detection determination unit 77 outputs an ID verification command to the control unit 72 (S112).

制御装置7の信号送受信部71がID信号を受信し、誤検出判定部77からID照合指令を受け取ると、制御部72は当該ID信号のIDがID記憶部73に記憶された正当なIDか否かを判別する(S12)。ID記憶部73に記憶されたIDと一致する場合、制御部72は信号送受信部71に対してReceived信号を上の通信路を介して電界通信端末11に送信させる(S13)。尚、制御部72は、電界通信端末11から送信されたID信号のパケットに当該制御装置7のID、Receivedフラグ及びID信号の受信時刻を設定し、またパリティを設定したReceived信号を生成し、信号送受信部71にて送信させる。尚、制御装置7のIDは、メモリなどの記憶装置に記憶されているものとする。   When the signal transmission / reception unit 71 of the control device 7 receives the ID signal and receives an ID verification command from the erroneous detection determination unit 77, the control unit 72 determines whether the ID of the ID signal is a valid ID stored in the ID storage unit 73. It is determined whether or not (S12). When the ID matches the ID stored in the ID storage unit 73, the control unit 72 causes the signal transmitting / receiving unit 71 to transmit the received signal to the electric field communication terminal 11 via the upper communication path (S13). The control unit 72 sets the ID of the control device 7, the received flag and the reception time of the ID signal in the packet of the ID signal transmitted from the electric field communication terminal 11, and generates a received signal in which the parity is set, The signal is transmitted and received by the signal transmission / reception unit 71. Note that the ID of the control device 7 is stored in a storage device such as a memory.

Receivedフラグは、ID記憶部73に記憶された正当なIDであることを示すフラグである。ID記憶部73に記憶されていない不正なIDのID信号の場合、信号送信部71は、Receivedフラグが設定されていないReceived信号を送信するか、あるいは、Received信号を送信しないものとする。   The Received flag is a flag indicating that the ID is a valid ID stored in the ID storage unit 73. In the case of an ID signal of an illegal ID that is not stored in the ID storage unit 73, the signal transmission unit 71 transmits a Received signal for which the Received flag is not set, or does not transmit a Received signal.

そして、電界通信端末11内のコンピュータ118は、Receivedフラグが設定されたReceived信号を受信すると、Action信号を上の通信路を介して制御装置7に送信する(S14)。すなわち、制御装置7から送信されたReceived信号のパケットに、Actionフラグを設定し、またパリティを設定したAction信号のパケットを生成して送信する。尚、Receivedフラグが設定されていないReceived信号を受信した場合、又はReceived信号を受信しない場合には、コンピュータ118はAction信号を送信しない。   And the computer 118 in the electric field communication terminal 11 will transmit an Action signal to the control apparatus 7 via the upper communication path, if the Received signal with which the Received flag was set is received (S14). In other words, an action flag is set in the received signal packet transmitted from the control device 7, and an action signal packet in which parity is set is generated and transmitted. Note that the computer 118 does not transmit an action signal when a received signal for which the received flag is not set is received or when no received signal is received.

そして、制御装置7の制御部72は、信号送受信部71がAction信号を受信すると、ドアロック解除の制御信号をセキュリティドア5に送信し、ドアロックを解除させる(S15)。また、制御部72は、受信したAction信号のパケットの時刻情報を当該Action信号を受信した時刻に書き換えてパリティを設定したログ情報をログ情報記憶部74に格納する。   Then, when the signal transmitting / receiving unit 71 receives the Action signal, the control unit 72 of the control device 7 transmits a door lock release control signal to the security door 5 to release the door lock (S15). In addition, the control unit 72 stores the log information in which the parity information is set by rewriting the time information of the received packet of the Action signal to the time of receiving the Action signal in the log information storage unit 74.

以上説明した通常処理により、制御装置7は、電界通信端末11を携帯するユーザAが主電界通信用電極603Aの上に立つことにより、ドアロック解除の制御信号をセキュリティドア5に送信してドアロックを解除させる。   Through the normal processing described above, the control device 7 transmits a door lock release control signal to the security door 5 when the user A carrying the electric field communication terminal 11 stands on the main electric field communication electrode 603A to Release the lock.

次に、本実施の形態のセキュリティドア制御システムによる、従来であれば誤検出によりID照合を行い、セキュリティドア5を誤ってロック解除するケースである図6に示す状況の場合の制御動作について説明する。無資格者Bがセキュリティドア5の前の主電界通信用電極603A上に立ち、電界通信端末11を携帯する資格者Aが無資格者Bに接近しながら通り過ぎるような状況である。この場合、図6の無資格者Bに資格者Aが接近している状態で、資格者Aの電界通信端末11から資格者A、資格者B、主電界通信用電極603A、主トランシーバ6Aを経て制御装置7に至る通信経路RAが確立される。しかし、これと共に、資格者Aの電界通信端末11から資格者A、補助電界通信用電極603B、副トランシーバ6Bを経て制御装置7に至る通信経路RBも同時に確立される。   Next, a description will be given of the control operation in the situation shown in FIG. 6, which is a case in which the ID verification is performed by erroneous detection and the security door 5 is unlocked accidentally by the security door control system of the present embodiment. To do. In this situation, the unqualified person B stands on the main electric field communication electrode 603A in front of the security door 5 and the qualified person A carrying the electric field communication terminal 11 passes while approaching the unqualified person B. In this case, with the qualified person A approaching the unqualified person B in FIG. 6, the qualified person A, the qualified person B, the main electric field communication electrode 603A, and the main transceiver 6A are connected from the electric field communication terminal 11 of the qualified person A. A communication path RA that reaches the control device 7 is established. However, at the same time, a communication path RB from the electric field communication terminal 11 of the qualified person A to the control device 7 through the qualified person A, the auxiliary electric field communication electrode 603B, and the auxiliary transceiver 6B is also established.

そしてこの場合には、制御装置7は次の処理にてこの場合にはID照合を実施せず、セキュリティドア5のロック解除を行わない。上の通信経路RAにて、コンピュータ118からID信号を制御装置7に送信する。同時に、上の通信経路RBにてコンピュータ118からID信号を制御装置7に送信する。   In this case, the control device 7 does not perform ID verification in the next process and does not unlock the security door 5. The ID signal is transmitted from the computer 118 to the control device 7 through the upper communication path RA. At the same time, an ID signal is transmitted from the computer 118 to the control device 7 through the upper communication path RB.

主トランシーバ6Aは通信経路RAの信号を波形整形して制御装置7に出力する。副トランシーバ6Bも通信経路RBの信号を波形整形して制御装置7に出力する。制御装置7では、信号送受信部71にて両方のID信号を受信すると、図5のフローチャートに示すように、信号強度比較部75は主トランシーバ6Aからの信号と副トランシーバ6Bからの信号との信号強度を比較する(S111,S113)。   The main transceiver 6A shapes the signal of the communication path RA and outputs it to the control device 7. The sub-transceiver 6B also shapes the waveform of the communication path RB and outputs it to the control device 7. In the control device 7, when both signal IDs are received by the signal transmission / reception unit 71, as shown in the flowchart of FIG. 5, the signal strength comparison unit 75 is a signal between the signal from the main transceiver 6A and the signal from the sub transceiver 6B. The intensities are compared (S111, S113).

本ケースの場合には、電界通信端末11を携帯している正規資格者Aは補助電界通信用電極603B上に立っているので、副トランシーバ6Bからの信号の方が信号強度は強いので、信号強度判定部75は副トランシーバ6B側の信号強度が強いと判定する。   In this case, since the qualified person A who carries the electric field communication terminal 11 stands on the auxiliary electric field communication electrode 603B, the signal intensity of the signal from the sub-transceiver 6B is stronger. The strength determination unit 75 determines that the signal strength on the sub transceiver 6B side is strong.

次に、信号波形比較部76は主トランシーバ6Aからの信号と副トランシーバ6Bからの信号との信号波形を比較し、同相か逆相かを判定する(S114)。電界通信信号の場合、電界伝達媒体の1つを通過してくる信号と、1つの電界伝達媒体にて電界を誘起された2つ目の電界伝達媒体を通過してくる信号とでは、信号波形の位相は必ず逆相となる。そこで、ステップS114の判定にて逆相と判定されると、これは正規資格者Aから無資格者Bを経て伝達された電界信号であると判断できる。そこで、誤検出判定部77は、
副トランシーバ6B経由の信号の方が信号強度が強く、かつ、主トランシーバ6A経由の信号と副トランシーバ6B経由の信号と信号波形が逆相であれば、図6のような状況にあるものとしてID照合指令を制御部72に出力しない(S115)。
Next, the signal waveform comparison unit 76 compares the signal waveforms of the signal from the main transceiver 6A and the signal from the sub-transceiver 6B, and determines whether they are in phase or out of phase (S114). In the case of an electric field communication signal, a signal waveform of a signal passing through one of the electric field transmission media and a signal passing through a second electric field transmission medium in which an electric field is induced by one electric field transmission medium The phase of is always out of phase. Therefore, if it is determined in step S114 that the phase is reversed, it can be determined that this is an electric field signal transmitted from the qualified person A through the unqualified person B. Therefore, the false detection determination unit 77
If the signal via the sub-transceiver 6B has stronger signal strength, and the signal via the main transceiver 6A, the signal via the sub-transceiver 6B, and the signal waveform are in reverse phase, it is assumed that the situation is as shown in FIG. The collation command is not output to the control unit 72 (S115).

この結果、制御装置7は電界通信端末11との電界通信が開始されても、ID照合を行わず、セキュリティドア5のロック解除は行わず、無資格者Bに対して誤ってドアロック解除することを防ぐことができる。   As a result, even if electric field communication with the electric field communication terminal 11 is started, the control device 7 does not perform ID verification, does not unlock the security door 5, and erroneously unlocks the door for the unqualified person B. Can be prevented.

また、主電界通信用電極603Aに近接して補助電界通信用電極603Bが近接して設置してあるために、図7に示すように資格者Aが両方の電極603A,603B上に跨いで立つような状況も起こりえるが、このような状況ではセキュリティドア5を正しくロック解除しなければならない。そこで、本実施の形態のセキュリティドア制御システムは、次の動作にてセキュリティドア5をロック解除する。   Further, since the auxiliary electric field communication electrode 603B is installed close to the main electric field communication electrode 603A, the qualified person A stands on both the electrodes 603A and 603B as shown in FIG. Such a situation may occur, but in such a situation, the security door 5 must be correctly unlocked. Therefore, the security door control system of the present embodiment unlocks the security door 5 by the following operation.

資格者Aの携帯する電界通信端末11からは資格者Aを電界伝達媒体として主電界通信用電極603A、主トランシーバ6Aを経て制御装置7に至る通信経路RAと、同時に電界通信端末11からは資格者Aを1つの電界伝達媒体として補助電界通信用電極603B、副トランシーバ6Bを経て制御装置7に至る通信経路RBとが確立される。この場合、同じ電界伝達媒体を通過してくる信号であるので、通信経路RAと通信経路RBとを経て制御装置7に入力される電界通信信号は必ず同相の信号波形となる。   The electric field communication terminal 11 carried by the qualified person A uses the qualified person A as an electric field transmission medium and the communication path RA from the main electric field communication electrode 603A and the main transceiver 6A to the control device 7 and simultaneously from the electric field communication terminal 11 The person A is used as one electric field transmission medium, and the auxiliary electric field communication electrode 603B and the communication path RB reaching the control device 7 via the sub transceiver 6B are established. In this case, since the signals pass through the same electric field transmission medium, the electric field communication signal input to the control device 7 via the communication path RA and the communication path RB always has an in-phase signal waveform.

上の通信経路RAにて、コンピュータ118からID信号を制御装置7に送信する。同時に、上の通信経路RBにてコンピュータ118からID信号を制御装置7に送信する。   The ID signal is transmitted from the computer 118 to the control device 7 through the upper communication path RA. At the same time, an ID signal is transmitted from the computer 118 to the control device 7 through the upper communication path RB.

主トランシーバ6Aは通信経路RAの信号を波形整形して制御装置7に出力する。副トランシーバ6Bも通信経路RBの信号を波形整形して制御装置7に出力する。制御装置7では、信号送受信部71にて両方のID信号を受信すると、図5のフローチャートに示すように、信号強度比較部75は主トランシーバ6Aからの信号と副トランシーバ6Bからの信号との信号強度を比較する(S111,S113)。   The main transceiver 6A shapes the signal of the communication path RA and outputs it to the control device 7. The sub-transceiver 6B also shapes the waveform of the communication path RB and outputs it to the control device 7. In the control device 7, when both signal IDs are received by the signal transmission / reception unit 71, as shown in the flowchart of FIG. 5, the signal strength comparison unit 75 is a signal between the signal from the main transceiver 6A and the signal from the sub transceiver 6B. The intensities are compared (S111, S113).

本ケースの場合には、電界通信端末11を携帯している正規資格者Aが主電界通信用電極603Aと補助電界通信用電極603Bとの上に同時に立っているので、信号強度はほぼ同じになるが、いずれかが強く出ることもあり得る。そこで、いま、副トランシーバ6Bの側の信号強度が強ければ、信号強度判定部75は副トランシーバ6B側の信号強度が強いと判定する。   In this case, since the qualified person A who carries the electric field communication terminal 11 stands on the main electric field communication electrode 603A and the auxiliary electric field communication electrode 603B at the same time, the signal strength is almost the same. However, either can be strong. Therefore, if the signal strength on the sub transceiver 6B side is strong, the signal strength determination unit 75 determines that the signal strength on the sub transceiver 6B side is strong.

次に、信号波形比較部76は主トランシーバ6Aからの信号と副トランシーバ6Bからの信号との信号波形を比較し、同相か逆相かを判定する(S114)。本ケースでは、1つの電界伝達媒体を通過してくる2つの信号であるので、それらの信号波形の位相は必ず同相となる。そこで、ステップS114の判定にて同相と判定され、誤検出判定部77は、図7のような状況にあるものとしてID照合指令を制御部72に出力する(S112)。   Next, the signal waveform comparison unit 76 compares the signal waveforms of the signal from the main transceiver 6A and the signal from the sub-transceiver 6B, and determines whether they are in phase or out of phase (S114). In this case, since two signals pass through one electric field transmission medium, the phases of their signal waveforms are always in phase. Then, it determines with it being in-phase by determination of step S114, and the misdetection determination part 77 outputs ID collation instruction | command to the control part 72 as what is in the condition like FIG. 7 (S112).

他方、図7の状況で、主トランシーバ6Aの側の信号強度が強ければ、信号強度判定部75は主トランシーバ6A側の信号強度が強いと判定し、これを受けて誤検出判定部77は、ID照合指令を制御部72に出力する(S112)。   On the other hand, if the signal strength on the main transceiver 6A side is strong in the situation of FIG. 7, the signal strength determination unit 75 determines that the signal strength on the main transceiver 6A side is strong. The ID collation command is output to the control unit 72 (S112).

こうして、電界通信端末11を携帯している正規資格者Aが主電界通信用電極603Aと補助電界通信用電極603Bとの上に同時に立つという状況の下でも、本システムはID照合を行い、照合が成立すれはセキュリティドア5のロック解除を正しく行うことができる。   In this way, the system performs ID verification even under the situation where the authorized person A carrying the electric field communication terminal 11 stands on the main electric field communication electrode 603A and the auxiliary electric field communication electrode 603B at the same time. If is established, the security door 5 can be unlocked correctly.

このようにして、本実施の形態のセキュリティドア制御システムによれば、無資格者Bがドア5の近くの正規の主電界通信用電極603Aの上に立っている状態で電界通信端末11を携帯している正規資格者がその近くを通り過ぎるような状況でも、無資格者Bのためにセキュリティドア5のドアロックを解除してしまうという誤検出を防止でき、しかも、正規資格者に対しては確実にセキュリティドア5のロック解除制御ができる。   Thus, according to the security door control system of the present embodiment, the electric field communication terminal 11 is carried with the unqualified person B standing on the regular main electric field communication electrode 603A near the door 5. Even in a situation where the authorized person who passes is passing nearby, it is possible to prevent the false detection that the door lock of the security door 5 is released for the unqualified person B, and for the authorized person The unlocking control of the security door 5 can be reliably performed.

<他の実施の形態>
以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明してきたが、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、本発明の実施の形態に対して種々の変形や変更を施すことができる。特に、上記実施の形態のセキュリティドア制御システムでは、セキュリティドア5の前の位置に主電界通信用電極603Aを設置し、それに近接して補助電界通信用電極603Bを設置したが、この補助電界通信用電極シート603Bは主電界通信用電極603Aと同じ形状、同じ大きさでなくてもよく、例えば、主電界通信用電極603Aの周囲を取り囲むようなサークル形状のもの、主電界通信用電極603Aのセキュリティドア5とは反対側の周囲半分を取り囲むような半サークル形状のもの等、任意の形状のものを採用することができる。また、補助電極を主電極の周りに複数配置する構成にすることもできる。さらに、電界通信方式は光学式、電気式のいずれでもよく、特定されるものではない。さらに、セキュリティドアのロック解除に限らず、改札にも適用可能である。
<Other embodiments>
While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, various modifications and changes can be made to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In particular, in the security door control system of the above embodiment, the main electric field communication electrode 603A is installed at a position in front of the security door 5, and the auxiliary electric field communication electrode 603B is installed in the vicinity thereof. The electrode sheet 603B for use may not have the same shape and size as the main electric field communication electrode 603A. For example, the electrode sheet 603B may have a circle shape surrounding the main electric field communication electrode 603A, Arbitrary shapes such as a half-circle shape surrounding the half of the periphery opposite to the security door 5 can be adopted. A plurality of auxiliary electrodes may be arranged around the main electrode. Furthermore, the electric field communication method may be either optical or electric, and is not specified. Furthermore, it is applicable not only to unlocking the security door but also to a ticket gate.

図1は、本発明の1つの実施の形態のセキュリティドア制御システムのブロック図。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a security door control system according to one embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、上記実施の形態のセキュリティドア制御システムにおける電界通信端末のブロック図。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an electric field communication terminal in the security door control system of the above embodiment. 図3は、上記実施の形態のセキュリティドア制御システムにおける主トランシーバのブロック図。FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a main transceiver in the security door control system of the above embodiment. 図4は、上記実施の形態のセキュリティドア制御システムによるドアロック解除制御のために電界通信を行う電界通信端末、制御装置、セキュリティドア間の通常動作のシーケンス図。FIG. 4 is a sequence diagram of a normal operation between an electric field communication terminal, a control device, and a security door that perform electric field communication for door lock release control by the security door control system of the above embodiment. 図5は、上記実施の形態のセキュリティドア制御システムにおいて制御装置が主トランシーバから信号を受信した時、また主トランシーバと副トランシーバから同時に信号を受信した時に行うID照合の実行・不実行の判定動作のフローチャート。FIG. 5 shows the ID collation execution / non-execution determination operation that is performed when the control device receives a signal from the main transceiver in the security door control system of the above embodiment, or when the controller receives signals simultaneously from the main transceiver and the sub-transceiver. Flowchart. 図6は、上記実施の形態のセキュリティドア制御システムにおいて、無資格者が主電界通信用電極上に立ち、正規資格者が補助電界通信用電極上に立つ状況を示す説明図。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a situation in which an unqualified person stands on the main electric field communication electrode and an authorized person stands on the auxiliary electric field communication electrode in the security door control system of the embodiment. 図7は、上記実施の形態のセキュリティドア制御システムにおいて、正規資格者が主電界通信用電極と補助電界通信用電極とに跨いで立つ状況を示す説明図。FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a situation where a qualified person stands across the main electric field communication electrode and the auxiliary electric field communication electrode in the security door control system of the above embodiment. 図8は、従来のセキュリティドア制御システムのブロック図。FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a conventional security door control system. 図9は、従来のセキュリティドア制御システムにおいて、無資格者が電界通信用電極上に立ち、正規資格者がそれに近接して立つ誤動作が起きやすい状況を示す説明図。FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a situation in which a malfunction occurs when an unqualified person stands on an electric field communication electrode and a qualified person stands close to the conventional security door control system.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

A 資格者(電界伝達媒体)
B 無資格者(電界伝達媒体)
RA 通信経路
RB 通信経路
5 セキュリティドア
6A 主トランシーバ
6B 副トランシーバ
7 制御装置(コンピュータ)
11 電界通信端末
71 信号送受信部
72 制御部
73 ID記憶部
74 ログ情報記憶部
75 信号強度比較部
76 信号波形比較部
77 誤検出判定部
113 信号電極
114 グランド電極
116 電池
117 トランシーバ
118 制御装置(コンピュータ)
601 I/O回路
602 送信部
603 電極
603A 主電界通信用電極
603B 補助電界通信用電極
604 絶縁膜
606 信号処理部
607 波形整形部
A qualified person (electric field transmission medium)
B Unqualified person (electric field transmission medium)
RA communication path RB communication path 5 security door 6A main transceiver 6B sub transceiver 7 control device (computer)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Electric field communication terminal 71 Signal transmission / reception part 72 Control part 73 ID memory | storage part 74 Log information memory | storage part 75 Signal strength comparison part 76 Signal waveform comparison part 77 False detection determination part 113 Signal electrode 114 Ground electrode 116 Battery 117 Transceiver 118 Control apparatus (computer) )
601 I / O circuit 602 Transmitter 603 Electrode 603A Main electric field communication electrode 603B Auxiliary electric field communication electrode 604 Insulating film 606 Signal processing unit 607 Waveform shaping unit

Claims (2)

セキュリティドアの近くの床の正規の電界通信位置に設置された主電界通信用電極と、
前記主電界通信用電極の近傍に設置された補助電界通信用電極と、
前記主電界通信用電極に接続され、電界通信信号を送受する主トランシーバと、
前記補助電界通信用電極に接続され、電界通信信号を送受する副トランシーバと、
前記主電界通信用電極上に電界通信端末を携帯する電界伝達媒体が乗って当該電界伝達媒体の電界通信端末との電界通信が可能になった時に、前記電界通信端末のID認証を前記主トランシーバによる電界通信を通じて実施し、ID認証が成功した時に前記セキュリティドアの解錠指令を出力するセキュリティドア制御装置とを備えたセキュリティドア制御システムであって、
前記セキュリティドア制御装置は、
前記主トランシーバと副トランシーバとのそれぞれの受信信号の信号強度を比較する信号強度比較手段と、
前記主トランシーバと副トランシーバとのそれぞれの受信信号の信号波形を比較する信号波形比較手段と、
前記主トランシーバも副トランシーバも電界通信信号を受信しない場合、前記副トランシーバの受信信号の信号強度の方が強い場合、前記信号波形が逆位相である場合、又は、前記副トランシーバの受信信号の信号強度の方が強く、かつ、前記信号波形が逆位相である場合には前記ID認証処理を実行させない誤検出判定手段とを有していることを特徴とするセキュリティドア制御システム。
A main electric field communication electrode installed at a regular electric field communication position on the floor near the security door;
An auxiliary electric field communication electrode installed in the vicinity of the main electric field communication electrode;
A main transceiver that is connected to the main electric field communication electrode and transmits and receives an electric field communication signal;
A sub-transceiver connected to the auxiliary electric field communication electrode and transmitting / receiving an electric field communication signal;
When the electric field transmission medium carrying the electric field communication terminal is placed on the main electric field communication electrode and electric field communication with the electric field communication terminal of the electric field transmission medium becomes possible, ID authentication of the electric field communication terminal is performed by the main transceiver. A security door control system including a security door control device that outputs the security door unlock command when the ID authentication is successful.
The security door control device is:
Signal strength comparison means for comparing the signal strengths of the respective received signals of the main transceiver and the sub-transceiver;
Signal waveform comparison means for comparing the signal waveforms of the respective reception signals of the main transceiver and the sub transceiver;
When neither the main transceiver nor the sub-transceiver receives an electric field communication signal, when the signal strength of the received signal of the sub-transceiver is stronger, when the signal waveform is in antiphase, or the signal of the received signal of the sub-transceiver A security door control system comprising: an erroneous detection determination unit that does not execute the ID authentication processing when the intensity is stronger and the signal waveform has an opposite phase.
セキュリティドアの近くの床の正規の電界通信位置に設置された主電界通信用電極と、
前記主電界通信用電極の近傍に設置された補助電界通信用電極と、
前記主電界通信用電極に接続され、電界通信信号を送受する主トランシーバと、
前記補助電界通信用電極に接続され、電界通信信号を送受する副トランシーバと、
前記主電界通信用電極上に電界通信端末を携帯する電界伝達媒体が乗って当該電界伝達媒体の電界通信端末との電界通信が可能になった時に、前記電界通信端末のID認証を前記主トランシーバによる電界通信を通じて実施し、ID認証が成功した時に前記セキュリティドアの解錠指令を出力するセキュリティドア制御装置とを備えたセキュリティドア制御システムであって、
前記セキュリティドア制御装置は、
前記主トランシーバと副トランシーバとのそれぞれの受信信号の信号強度を比較する信号強度比較手段と、
前記主トランシーバと副トランシーバとのそれぞれの受信信号の信号波形を比較する信号波形比較手段と、
前記主トランシーバも副トランシーバも電界通信信号を受信している状態で、前記主トランシーバの受信信号の信号強度の方が強い場合、前記信号波形が同位相である場合、又は、前記主トランシーバの受信信号の信号強度の方が強く、かつ、前記信号波形が同位相である場合には前記ID認証処理を実行させる誤検出判定手段とを有していることを特徴とするセキュリティドア制御システム。
A main electric field communication electrode installed at a regular electric field communication position on the floor near the security door;
An auxiliary electric field communication electrode installed in the vicinity of the main electric field communication electrode;
A main transceiver that is connected to the main electric field communication electrode and transmits and receives an electric field communication signal;
A sub-transceiver connected to the auxiliary electric field communication electrode and transmitting / receiving an electric field communication signal;
When the electric field transmission medium carrying the electric field communication terminal is placed on the main electric field communication electrode and electric field communication with the electric field communication terminal of the electric field transmission medium becomes possible, ID authentication of the electric field communication terminal is performed by the main transceiver. A security door control system including a security door control device that outputs the security door unlock command when the ID authentication is successful.
The security door control device is:
Signal strength comparison means for comparing the signal strengths of the respective received signals of the main transceiver and the sub-transceiver;
Signal waveform comparison means for comparing the signal waveforms of the respective reception signals of the main transceiver and the sub transceiver;
When both the main transceiver and the sub-transceiver receive an electric field communication signal, when the signal strength of the received signal of the main transceiver is stronger, the signal waveform is in phase, or the reception of the main transceiver A security door control system comprising: a false detection determination unit that executes the ID authentication process when the signal strength of the signal is stronger and the signal waveform is in phase.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011223388A (en) * 2010-04-12 2011-11-04 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Electric field communication system

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JP2009017052A (en) * 2007-07-02 2009-01-22 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Electric field communication system and electric field communication method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009017052A (en) * 2007-07-02 2009-01-22 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Electric field communication system and electric field communication method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011223388A (en) * 2010-04-12 2011-11-04 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Electric field communication system

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