JP2010065451A - Fittings - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide bathroom fittings, preventing the whole silhouette of a bathing person from being seen through from a dressing room, and confirming the bathing person from the dressing room in the abnormal state. <P>SOLUTION: A fitting body 2 includes: a double-face material part 2a having a first face material (a bathroom side face material 4) with transparency disposed rather closer to one side in the depth direction of the whole opening of a frame 3 and a second face material (a dressing room side face material 5) provided rather closer to the other side in the depth direction of the opening of the frame 3, two face materials overlapping each other at a space between them; and a light part 2b provided only in the first face material. The fittings are used as bathroom fittings, so that the silhouette of a bathing person can be hardly seen through from the dressing room side by the double-facing material part 2a, the whole silhouette of the bathing person is not seen through, and the bathing person can be confirmed from the lighting part 2b. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a fitting such as a bathroom fitting used for a doorway of a bathroom.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a bathroom fitting, a structure in which a building concrete such as a door or a shoji is attached to a frame so as to be opened and closed is generally known, and a construction material in which a face material is attached to a frame is known.
For example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a door is known in which transparent or translucent face materials are respectively attached to a bathroom side and a dressing room side of a frame.
JP 2002-285663 A

In the conventional bathroom fitting described above, the face material attached to the door frame is a transparent or translucent face material, that is, a translucent face material, so that the entire silhouette of the bather can be seen through the dressing room side. This is not preferable.
In order to solve this problem, it is conceivable to use a face material as a light-shielding face material so that the entire silhouette of the bather cannot be seen through from the dressing room side. In the event of an abnormal situation, such as a fall, the bather cannot be confirmed from the dressing room side, making rescue difficult.
In addition, in the case of fittings such as school classroom doors and conference room doors, it is not preferable that the interior is clearly visible, but the interior situation cannot be known unless it is visible at all.

  The object of the present invention is to make it possible to know the inside situation, but the overall silhouette of the bather is not seen through from the dressing room side. It is to provide a bathroom fitting that can be confirmed from the dressing room side.

The present invention is a joinery in which a building concrete is attached to a frame so as to be freely opened and closed,
The construction material includes a first face material having translucency attached to one side of the prospective direction of the entire opening of the frame, and a second face material provided near the other prospective direction of the opening of the frame. And a second face material overlapping each other with a gap, and a lighting part having only the first face material.

In this invention, the said 2nd surface material can be attached to the 2nd surface material side surface of a 1st surface material via a spacer member.
If it does in this way, since a frame does not need to be a shape which can attach a 2nd side material, a normal frame can be used.
Further, the second face material can be formed into an arbitrary shape.

In the present invention, the spacer member is provided between the upper frame material and the lower frame material of the frame,
The spacer member can be attached to the side surface of the second face material of the first face material, and the spacer member can be fixed to the upper frame material and the lower frame material with screws.
If it does in this way, a bathroom side material and a frame can be reinforced with a vertical material.

In the present invention, the joinery is a bathroom joinery,
One of the prospective directions of the frame of the building is the bathroom side, the other is the dressing room side,
The first surface material of the building may be a bathroom side material, and the second surface material may be a dressing room side material.
In this way, since the dressing room side material and the bathroom side material overlap each other at the double face material part, it is difficult to see the silhouette of the bather from the dressing room side at the double face material part. The entire silhouette of the bather is not seen through from the room side.
Moreover, since the daylighting part is only the bathroom side material of the translucent surface material, the inside of the bathroom can be seen from the daylighting part, and the bather can be confirmed from the dressing room side when there is an abnormality.

In the present invention, a space portion may be formed between the bathroom side surface material and the dressing room side surface material, and a ventilation portion that communicates the space portion with the outside may be provided in the spacer member.
In this way, since air flows through the space portion, condensation does not occur in the space portion.

  According to the present invention, since there is a double face material portion, the inside is not clearly seen, but the inside situation can be known from the daylighting portion.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the building concrete 2 is attached to the frame 1 so as to be openable and closable as a bathroom fitting.
The frame 1 has an upper frame 10, a lower frame 11, and left and right vertical frames 12, 12 connected in a square shape.
This frame 1 is attached to an opening for a bathroom entrance of a building frame.
In addition, the opening part itself for the bathroom entrance / exit of a building frame can also be used as a frame.
In the building concrete 2, a bathroom side member 4 and a dressing room side member 5 are attached to a frame 3.
The frame 3 has an upper frame member (upper rod) 30, a lower frame member (lower rod) 31, and left and right vertical frame members (vertical rods) 32, 32 connected in a square shape.
The bathroom side material 4 is a surface material having translucency.
The dressing room side material 5 is attached closer to the dressing room side than the bathroom side material 4, and the bathroom side material 4 and the dressing room side material 5 are spaced apart from each other.
The bathroom side material 4 is attached over the entire surface of the opening 3a of the frame 3 near the bathroom, but the dressing room side surface 5 is provided in a part of the opening 3a of the frame 3 near the dressing room.
In short, the area of the dressing room side member 5 is smaller than the area of the bathroom side member 4.

As a result, the building concrete 2 is composed of a double side material part (sandwich panel zone) 2a in which the bathroom side material 4 and the dressing room side material 5 overlap each other at an interval, and a daylighting part (lighting zone) 2b having only the bathroom side material 4. Have
Accordingly, when the building concrete 2 is viewed from the dressing room side, the inside of the bathroom is hardly visible from the double face material portion 2a, and the inside of the bathroom is seen through the daylighting portion 2b, so that only the daylighting portion 2b is transparent. The entire silhouette of the bather is not seen through from the dressing room side.
In addition, when a bather falls down, the person on the dressing room approaches the daylighting part 2b, and by carefully looking in the bathroom from the daylighting part 2b, the bather who has fallen in the bathroom can be confirmed. In the case of abnormalities, the bather can be confirmed from the dressing room side.

Although the bathroom joinery is used in the above-described embodiment, it can also be used as a joinery such as a school classroom door or a conference room door.
In this case, the bathroom side face material 4 is the first face material and is attached to one side of the prospective direction of the entire opening of the frame 1, and the escape room side face material 5 is the second face material and is closer to the other prospective direction of the opening of the frame 1. Should be provided.
Moreover, what is necessary is just to attach a 2nd member to the 2nd surface material side surface (dressing room side surface) of a 1st surface material via a spacer member.
In this way, if it is a fitting such as a school classroom door or a conference room door, the interior of the classroom or conference room is not clearly seen because of the double face material portion 2a. You can know the situation inside the classroom and meeting room.

  In the embodiment described above, the dressing room side material (second surface material) 5 is attached to a part of the opening of the frame 3 closer to the dressing room side (the other side in the prospective direction). Attached to the dressing room side of the entire opening surface, an opening such as a round hole, a rectangular hole, or a triangular hole is formed in the dressing room side member 5, and a space between the opening and the bathroom side member 4 serves as a daylighting unit 2b. A portion other than the opening and the bathroom side surface material 4 may be used as the double surface material portion 2a.

Next, details of each part will be described.
The upper frame member 30, the lower frame member 31, and the left and right vertical frame members 32 have inward recesses 33 on the side of the bathroom, and each inward recess 33 is continuous four times.
The bathroom side member 4 is fitted and attached over each inward recess 33.
The bathroom side material 4 is glass such as tempered glass, and a scattering prevention film 6 is attached to the dressing room side surface 4a.
This scattering prevention film 6 uses a non-transparent film 6a having design properties for the portion (double surface material portion 2a) facing the aforementioned dressing room side surface material 5 and other portions (lighting portion 2b). ) Is a transparent or transmissive film 6b having no design properties.
By doing in this way, the film 6a with the design property can be seen when viewed from the bathroom side, the side material 5 of the dressing room cannot be seen, and the light on the dressing room side can be seen through the film 6b without the design property. Can be seen, so it looks good from the bathroom side.
The above-described scattering prevention film 6 may be attached to the bathroom side surface of the bathroom side surface material 4.
The bathroom side material 4 is not limited to glass, and may be a resin plate or the like.

The dressing room side material 5 is a non-permeable face material in which a transparent film is attached to a transparent face material.
However, the dressing room side material 5 may be a non-permeable surface material such as a printed steel plate or an aluminum composite plate.
Moreover, the dressing room side material 5 may be a surface material having permeability.
In short, since the dressing room side material 5 is spaced from the bathroom side material 4, even if the dressing room side material 5 is a transparent material, the inside of the bathroom permeates the bathroom side material 4. It's hard to see through the silhouette of the bather from the dressing room side.

The dressing room side material 5 is fixed to the dressing room side surface 4a of the bathroom side material 4 via the spacer member 7, and the upper frame material 30, the lower frame material 31, the left and right vertical frame materials 32, that is, the frame 3 is attached to the dressing room. The side member 5 is not attached.
If it does in this way, it is not necessary to make the frame 3 into the shape which can attach the dressing room side material 4, and the normal general frame which can attach the bathroom side material 4 can be used.

For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the dressing room side member 5 has substantially the same length as the dimension (the vertical dimension of the frame 3) between the lower surface 30 a of the upper frame member 30 and the upper surface 31 a of the lower frame member 31. The rectangular shape has a width smaller than the dimension between the inner side surfaces 32a of the left and right vertical frame members 32 (the width dimension of the frame 3).
The left and right vertical members 40 are fixedly attached with double-sided adhesive tape, adhesive, bolts, and the like along the left and right vertical edges of the dressing room side member 5 to form the spacer member 7.
The left and right vertical members 40 are fixedly attached to the undressing room side surface 4a of the bathroom side surface material 4 by adhering them with an adhering means such as an adhesive or a double-sided adhesive tape.
If it does in this way, since the lighting part 2b becomes a vertically long rectangular shape which continued to the upper frame material 30 and the lower frame material 31, it is possible to see the whole up-down direction in a bathroom from the dressing room side.
In the above-described case, it is preferable that the upper surface 40 a and the lower surface 40 b of the vertical member 40 are in contact with the lower surface 30 a of the upper frame member 30 and the upper surface 31 a of the lower frame member 31.

  The vertical member 40 is obtained by elastically engaging a presser piece 42 to a main body 41 and attaching the undressing chamber side material 5 between the main body 41 and the presser piece 42.

  As described above, when the upper surface 40a and the lower surface 40b of the vertical member 40 are in contact with the lower surface 30a of the upper frame member 30 and the upper surface 31a of the lower frame member 31, as shown in FIG. Since a sealed space portion 8 is formed between the dressing room side members 5 and the space portion 8 may be condensed, a ventilation portion is formed in the vertical member 40 so that air flows in the space portion 8. To prevent condensation.

  For example, as in the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the main body 41 of the vertical member 40 adjacent to the daylighting portion 2b is formed into a hollow shape, and ventilation portions, for example, air holes 43 are provided on both side pieces 41a. The space 8 formed between the bathroom side member 4 and the dressing room side member 5 is communicated with the outside through the vent hole 43.

In the second embodiment described above, the screw hole 44 is formed in the vertical member 40 (main body 41), the screws 45 from the upper frame member 30 are screwed into the screw hole 44, and the upper portion of the vertical member 40 is attached to the upper frame member 30. The lower frame member 31 is screwed into the screw hole 44 and the lower portion of the vertical member 40 is fixedly connected to the lower frame member 31.
If it does in this way, the bathroom side material 4, the upper frame material 30, and the lower frame material 31 (namely, frame 3) will be connected by the vertical member 40, and the frame 3 can be reinforced.

In each of the above-described embodiments, the dressing room side member 5 is continuously provided in the up-down direction on one side of the frame 3 in the left-right direction, but is not limited thereto.
For example, as shown in FIG. 6, a dressing room side member 5 is provided in the middle in the left-right direction, and the daylighting portions 2 b are provided on the left and right sides of the dressing chamber side member 5.
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 7, the dressing room side material 5 is each provided in the right and left both sides of the frame 3, and the left-right direction intermediate part between this left and right dressing room side material 5 is made into the form which has the lighting part 2b.
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 8, the dressing room side material 5 is provided in the center part of the frame 3, and it is set as the form which has the lighting part 2b between the outer peripheral surface of the dressing room side material 5, and the inner peripheral surface of the frame 3. .

Further, the dressing room side member 5 is not limited to a rectangular shape, and has a substantially parallelogram shape as shown in FIG. 9, and includes a corner portion between the upper frame member 30 and one vertical frame member 32, and the lower frame member 31 and the other. It is set as the form which has the triangular-shaped lighting part 2b in the corner part of the vertical frame material 32 of this.
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 10, the dressing room side material 5 is made into a rhombus shape, and it is set as the form which has the triangular-shaped lighting part 2b in four corner parts.
Although not shown, the dressing room side member 5 can have an arbitrary shape such as a round shape or a triangular shape, and a plurality of dressing room side members 5 may be attached.

In each of the embodiments described above, the spacer member 7 is a hollow shape, but may be a solid shape made of wood or the like.
Moreover, the dressing room side member 5 and the spacer member 7 may be integrated.
For example, as shown in FIG. 11, a resin plate 50 such as an acrylic plate or a polycarbonate plate is formed to have a substantially U-shaped cross section with a front plate 51, side plates 52, and inward pieces 53.
The inwardly facing piece 53 is fixedly attached to a dressing room side surface 4a of the bathroom side member 4 with a fixing means, for example, an adhesive, a double-sided adhesive tape, and the like. The spacer member 7 is used.

In each said embodiment, although the spacer member 7 was made into the long thing continuous over the full length of the edge of the dressing room side material 5, it is good also as a short thing and the said fixing means shall be a volt | bolt and a nut. You can also.
For example, as shown in FIGS. 12, 13, and 14, a tubular body 60 is interposed between a bathroom side surface 5 a of the dressing room side material 5 and a dressing room side surface 4 a of the bathroom side material 4, and the dressing room side material 5 Bolts 61 are inserted from the holes 5b of the bathroom, inserted into the holes 4b of the bathroom side face material 4 through the cylinder 60 and protruded from the bathroom side face 4c, and nuts 62 are screwed into the protruding portions and the side face of the dressing room is attached to the bathroom side face material 4. The material 5 is fixed and attached via the cylindrical body 60.
Thus, the cylindrical body 60 is the spacer member 7 and the bolt 61 and the nut 62 are the fixing means.

In each of the embodiments described above, the dressing room side member 5 is fixed to the bathroom side member 4 via the spacer member 7 and provided on the frame 3. However, the dressing chamber side member 5 is fixed only to the frame 3 and the frame 3. May be provided.
For example, a bracket is fixed to the undressing chamber side portion of the upper frame member 30, the lower frame member 31, or the left and right vertical frame members 32, or a protruding piece is provided integrally, and the changing room side member 5 is attached to the bracket or protruding piece. Fix and fix with fixing means.
Alternatively, the above-described vertical member 40 is fixedly attached to the upper frame member 30 and the lower frame member 31 with screws.
In short, the dressing room side material 5 may be provided on the frame 3.

It is a bathroom side front view of the bathroom fitting which shows the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is an AA expanded detailed sectional view of FIG. It is BB expansion detailed sectional drawing of FIG. It is a cross-sectional view of the bathroom fitting showing the second embodiment of the present invention. It is CC sectional drawing of FIG. It is a dressing room side front view of the bathroom fitting which shows the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is the undressing room side front view of the bathroom fitting which shows the 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is the undressing room side front view of the bathroom fitting which shows the 5th Embodiment of this invention. It is the undressing room side front view of the bathroom fitting which shows the 6th Embodiment of this invention. It is the undressing room side front view of the bathroom fitting which shows the 7th Embodiment of this invention. It is a cross-sectional view of the bathroom fitting showing the eighth embodiment of the present invention. It is the undressing room side front view of the bathroom fitting which shows the 9th Embodiment of this invention. It is DD expanded detailed sectional drawing of FIG. It is EE sectional drawing of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Frame body, 2 ... Vertical concrete, 3 ... Frame, 3a ... Opening, 4 ... Bathroom side material, 4a ... Dressing room side surface, 5 ... Dressing room side material, 7 ... Spacer member, 8 ... Space part, 30 ... Top Frame material 31 ... Vertical frame material 40 ... Vertical material 43 ... Vent hole (vent), 45 ... Bis.

Claims (5)

It is a fitting that is attached to the frame so that it can be opened and closed freely,
The construction material includes a first face material having translucency attached to one side of the prospective direction of the entire opening of the frame, and a second face material provided near the other prospective direction of the opening of the frame. And a second face material overlapping each other at intervals, and a lighting part having only a first face material.   The joinery of Claim 1 which attached the said 2nd surface material to the 2nd surface material side surface of a 1st surface material via the spacer member. The spacer member is provided between the upper frame material and the lower frame material of the frame,
The joinery according to claim 2, wherein the spacer member is attached to the side surface of the first face member by adhering to the second face member, and the spacer member is fixed to the upper frame member and the lower frame member with screws. The joinery is a bathroom joinery,
One of the prospective directions of the frame of the building is the bathroom side, the other is the dressing room side,
The fitting according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first face material of the building is a bathroom side face material and the second face material is a dressing room side face material.   The joinery of Claim 4 which provided the ventilation part which formed the space part between the said bathroom side material and the said dressing room side material, and connected the said space part to the exterior in the said spacer member.

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