JP2010065294A - Hot press member having excellent ductility, steel sheet for the hot press member, and method for producing the hot press member - Google Patents
Hot press member having excellent ductility, steel sheet for the hot press member, and method for producing the hot press member Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000219307 Atriplex rosea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910017112 Fe—C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001035 Soft ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、ダイとパンチからなる金型内で加熱された鋼板を加工すると同時に急冷して高強度化の図られるホットプレス部材、特に、1770〜1940MPaの引張強度TSと8%以上の全伸びElを有する延性に優れたホットプレス部材、そのホットプレス部材用鋼板、およびそのホットプレス部材の製造方法に関する。 The present invention is a hot press member that can be heated at the same time as a steel plate heated in a die and punch mold, and at the same time, has high strength, in particular, a tensile strength TS of 1770 to 1940 MPa and a total elongation of 8% or more. The present invention relates to a hot press member having excellent ductility having El, a steel plate for the hot press member, and a method for manufacturing the hot press member.
従来より、自動車などに用いられる構造部材は、所望の強度を有する鋼板をプレス加工して製造されている。近年、自動車車体の軽量化の要請に基づき、素材である鋼板としては、例えば板厚が1.0〜4.0mm程度の高強度鋼板が望まれているが、鋼板を高強度化すればするほどその加工性は劣化し、鋼板を所望の部材形状に加工することが困難になる。 Conventionally, structural members used in automobiles and the like have been manufactured by pressing a steel plate having a desired strength. In recent years, based on the demand for weight reduction of automobile bodies, as a steel plate as a material, for example, a high-strength steel plate with a thickness of about 1.0 to 4.0 mm is desired, but the higher the strength of the steel plate, the more The properties deteriorate and it becomes difficult to process the steel sheet into a desired member shape.
そこで、特許文献1に記載されているような、金型内で加熱された鋼板を加工すると同時に急冷して高強度化を図るホットプレスと呼ばれる(ダイクエンチとも呼ばれる)構造部材の製造方法が注目され、1.0〜1.5GPaのTSを必要とする一部の部材では実用化されている。この方法では、950℃前後の高温で鋼板を加工するため、冷間プレスおける加工性の問題が軽減され、また、水冷された金型により焼入れるため、変態組織を利用して部材を高強度化でき、素材である鋼板の合金元素の添加量を削減できるというメリットがある。 Therefore, as described in Patent Document 1, a method of manufacturing a structural member called a hot press (also referred to as die quenching) that simultaneously heats a steel sheet heated in a mold and rapidly increases the strength is drawing attention. Some parts that require TS of 1.0 to 1.5 GPa have been put to practical use. In this method, the steel plate is processed at a high temperature of around 950 ° C, so the problem of workability in cold pressing is reduced. In addition, because the material is quenched by a water-cooled mold, the material is made to have high strength using a transformation structure. There is an advantage that the amount of alloying elements added to the steel sheet as the material can be reduced.
一方、自動車に用いられる構造部材には、ドアガードバーやサイドメンバーのように、自動車の衝突時の安全性を確保する観点から、高い延性が要求されるものもある。しかし、特許文献1に記載されているような従来のホットプレス部材は、延性が十分でなく、こうした要求を満足していない。 On the other hand, some structural members used in automobiles, such as door guard bars and side members, require high ductility from the viewpoint of ensuring safety in the event of a car collision. However, the conventional hot press member described in Patent Document 1 has insufficient ductility and does not satisfy these requirements.
最近、特許文献2には、フェライト+オーステナイトの2相となる温度域でホットプレスを行い、ホットプレス後の組織を面積率で40〜90%のフェライトと10〜60%のマルテンサイトの2相組織とし、780〜1180MPa級のTSと10〜20%のElを有する延性に優れたホットプレス部材が提案されている。
しかしながら、特許文献2に記載のホットプレス部材では、高々1270MPa程度のTSしか得られず、自動車車体のさらなる軽量化を図る上で十分な強度を有しているとはいいがたい。 However, with the hot press member described in Patent Document 2, only a TS of about 1270 MPa can be obtained, and it is difficult to say that the hot press member has sufficient strength to further reduce the weight of the automobile body.
本発明は、1770〜1940MPaのTSと8%以上のElを有する延性に優れたホットプレス部材、そのホットプレス部材用鋼板、およびそのホットプレス部材の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a hot press member excellent in ductility having TS of 1770 to 1940 MPa and El of 8% or more, a steel plate for the hot press member, and a method for producing the hot press member.
本発明者等は、上記の目的を達成すべく鋭意検討を行った結果、以下の知見を得た。 As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors have obtained the following knowledge.
i) 組成の適正化を図り、組織全体に占めるフェライト相の面積率が5〜40%で、マルテンサイト相の面積率が60〜95%であり、かつフェライト相とマルテンサイト相の平均粒径が7μm以下であるミクロ組織にすることにより、1770〜1940MPaのTSで、8%以上のElを有するホットプレス部材とすることができる。 i) Optimization of the composition, the area ratio of the ferrite phase occupying the entire structure is 5 to 40%, the area ratio of the martensite phase is 60 to 95%, and the average particle diameter of the ferrite phase and the martensite phase By forming a microstructure having a thickness of 7 μm or less, a hot pressed member having a TS of 1770 to 1940 MPa and an El of 8% or more can be obtained.
ii) それには、ホットプレス部材用鋼板として、旧γ粒の平均粒径が15μm以下であるミクロ組織を有する熱延鋼板、冷間圧延組織からなるミクロ組織を有する冷間圧延ままの鋼板、あるいは平均粒径が15μm以下であるミクロ組織を有する冷延鋼板を用い、フェライト+オーステナイトの2相となる温度域でホットプレスすることが有効である。 ii) As a hot-press member steel plate, a hot-rolled steel plate having a microstructure in which the average grain size of old γ grains is 15 μm or less, a cold-rolled steel plate having a microstructure composed of a cold-rolled structure, or It is effective to use a cold-rolled steel sheet having a microstructure with an average particle size of 15 μm or less and hot press in a temperature range in which two phases of ferrite and austenite are formed.
本発明は、このような知見に基づきなされたもので、質量%で、C:0.30〜0.45%、Si:0.05〜3.0%、Mn:1.0〜4.0%、P:0.05%以下、S:0.05%以下、Al:0.005〜0.1%、N:0.01%以下を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる組成を有し、組織全体に占めるフェライト相の面積率が5〜40%で、マルテンサイト相の面積率が60〜95%であり、かつ前記フェライト相とマルテンサイト相の平均粒径が7μm以下であるミクロ組織を有することを特徴とする延性に優れたホットプレス部材を提供する。 The present invention was made based on such findings, and in mass%, C: 0.30 to 0.45%, Si: 0.05 to 3.0%, Mn: 1.0 to 4.0%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.05% Hereinafter, Al: 0.005 to 0.1%, N: 0.01% or less, the balance is composed of Fe and inevitable impurities, the area ratio of the ferrite phase occupying the entire structure is 5 to 40%, martensite There is provided a hot press member excellent in ductility characterized by having a microstructure in which an area ratio of a phase is 60 to 95% and an average particle diameter of the ferrite phase and the martensite phase is 7 μm or less.
本発明のホットプレス部材には、さらに、質量%で、Ni:0.01〜5.0%、Cu:0.01〜5.0%、Cr:0.01〜5.0%、Mo:0.01〜3.0%の中から選択された少なくとも1種を含有させることができる。さらにまた、質量%で、Ti:0.005〜3.0%、Nb:0.005〜3.0%、V:0.005〜3.0%、W:0.005〜3.0%の中から選択された少なくとも1種や、B:0.0005〜0.05%や、REM:0.0005〜0.01%、Ca:0.0005〜0.01%、Mg:0.0005〜0.01%の中から選択された少なくとも1種を、個別にあるいは同時に含有させることが好ましい。 The hot press member of the present invention further comprises at least one selected from Ni: 0.01 to 5.0%, Cu: 0.01 to 5.0%, Cr: 0.01 to 5.0%, Mo: 0.01 to 3.0% by mass%. Seeds can be included. Furthermore, at least 1 type selected from Ti: 0.005-3.0%, Nb: 0.005-3.0%, V: 0.005-3.0%, W: 0.005-3.0%, and B: 0.0005-0.05. %, REM: 0.0005 to 0.01%, Ca: 0.0005 to 0.01%, Mg: 0.0005 to 0.01%, preferably at least one selected individually or simultaneously.
本発明は、また、ホットプレス部材用鋼板として、上記の組成を有し、旧γ粒の平均粒径が15μm以下であるミクロ組織を有する熱延鋼板、冷間圧延組織からなるミクロ組織を有する冷間圧延ままの鋼板、あるいは平均粒径が15μm以下であるミクロ組織を有する冷延鋼板を提供する。 The present invention also includes a hot-rolled steel sheet having the above-described composition as a hot-pressed steel sheet and having a microstructure in which the average grain size of old γ grains is 15 μm or less, and a microstructure composed of a cold-rolled structure. The present invention provides a cold rolled steel sheet or a cold rolled steel sheet having a microstructure with an average grain size of 15 μm or less.
本発明のホットプレス部材は、本発明のホットプレス部材用鋼板を、10℃/秒以上の加熱速度にて加熱し、下記の式(1)の範囲内の温度T℃で1〜600秒間の保持後、550℃以上の温度域でホットプレスを行う方法により製造できる。
{(0.468-C)(Ac3-Ac1)+0.6(0.77-C)Ac1}/{0.6(0.77-C)}≦T≦
{(0.73225-C)(Ac3-Ac1)+0.95(0.77-C)Ac1}/{0.95(0.77-C)}・・・(1)
ただし、
Ac1=750.8-26.6C+17.6Si-11.6Mn-23.0Ni+24.1Cr-22.9Cu+22.5Mo-39.7V-5.7Ti+232.6Nb-169.4Al-894.7B、
Ac3=881-206C+53Si-15Mn-20Ni-1Cr-27Cu+41Moであり、
式中の元素記号は、各元素の含有量(質量%)を表す。
The hot-press member of the present invention is the hot-press member steel sheet of the present invention, heated at a heating rate of 10 ° C./second or more, at a temperature T ° C. within the range of the following formula (1) for 1 to 600 seconds. After holding, it can be produced by a method of hot pressing in a temperature range of 550 ° C. or higher.
{(0.468-C) (Ac3-Ac1) +0.6 (0.77-C) Ac1} / {0.6 (0.77-C)} ≦ T ≦
{(0.73225-C) (Ac3-Ac1) +0.95 (0.77-C) Ac1} / {0.95 (0.77-C)} ... (1)
However,
Ac1 = 750.8-26.6C + 17.6Si-11.6Mn-23.0Ni + 24.1Cr-22.9Cu + 22.5Mo-39.7V-5.7Ti + 232.6Nb-169.4Al-894.7B,
Ac3 = 881-206C + 53Si-15Mn-20Ni-1Cr-27Cu + 41Mo,
The element symbol in the formula represents the content (% by mass) of each element.
このとき、ホットプレス中に、パンチを下死点にて1〜60秒間保持し、3〜400℃/秒の冷却速度にて部材を冷却したり、ホットプレス後に、部材を金型より取り出し、液体または気体を用いて冷却することが好ましい。 At this time, during hot pressing, hold the punch at the bottom dead center for 1 to 60 seconds, cool the member at a cooling rate of 3 to 400 ° C. / second, after hot pressing, remove the member from the mold, Cooling with liquid or gas is preferred.
本発明により、1770〜1940MPaのTSと8%以上のElを有する延性に優れたホットプレス部材を製造できるようになった。本発明のホットプレス部材は、自動車のドアガードバーやサイドメンバーのような衝突時の安全性を確保するための構造部材に好適である。 According to the present invention, a hot press member having excellent ductility having TS of 1770 to 1940 MPa and El of 8% or more can be produced. The hot press member of the present invention is suitable for a structural member for ensuring safety at the time of a collision such as a door guard bar or a side member of an automobile.
以下、本発明を具体的に説明する。なお、組成に関する「%」表示は特に断らない限り「質量%」を意味するものとする。 The present invention will be specifically described below. Note that “%” in relation to the composition means “% by mass” unless otherwise specified.
1) ホットプレス部材
1-1) 組成
C:0.30〜0.45%
Cは、鋼の強度を向上させる元素であり、ホットプレス部材のTSを1770MPa以上にするには、その量を0.30%以上とする必要がある。一方、C量が0.45%を超えると、TSを1940MPa以下とすることが困難となる。したがって、C量は0.30〜0.45%、好ましくは0.36〜0.40%とする。
1) Hot press material
1-1) Composition
C: 0.30 ~ 0.45%
C is an element that improves the strength of steel. In order to increase the TS of the hot-pressed member to 1770 MPa or more, the amount needs to be 0.30% or more. On the other hand, if the amount of C exceeds 0.45%, it becomes difficult to set TS to 1940 MPa or less. Therefore, the C content is 0.30 to 0.45%, preferably 0.36 to 0.40%.
Si:0.05〜3.0%
Siは、C同様、鋼の強度を向上させる元素であることに加えて、フェライト相の安定化元素であるため、ホットプレス前の2相域に加熱時に平衡状態に到達する速度を速め、加熱時間の短縮を可能にする。また、Ac3変態点を上げ、ホットプレス前の加熱時に2相域となる温度範囲を広げるため、ホットプレスでの製造条件を緩和し、ホットプレス部材の安定したTSやElの確保を可能にする。こうした効果の発現のためには、Si量を0.05%以上、望ましくは0.20%以上、さらに望ましくは0.50%以上とする必要がある。一方、Si量が3.0%を超えると、熱間圧延時に赤スケールと呼ばれる表面欠陥の発生が著しく増大するとともに、圧延荷重が増大したり、熱延鋼板の延性の劣化を招く。以上から、Si量は0.05〜3.0%とする。また、ZnやAlを主体としためっき皮膜を鋼板表面に形成するめっき処理をほど施す場合は、Si含有量が多すぎるとめっき処理性に悪影響を及ぼす場合があるため、この観点からは、1.0%以下とすることが好ましい。
Si: 0.05-3.0%
Si, like C, is an element that improves the strength of steel, and is also a stabilizing element for the ferrite phase. Enables time savings. In addition, the Ac3 transformation point is raised and the temperature range that becomes a two-phase region during heating before hot pressing is expanded, so the manufacturing conditions in hot pressing are relaxed and stable TS and El of hot pressing materials can be secured. . In order to realize such an effect, the Si amount needs to be 0.05% or more, desirably 0.20% or more, and more desirably 0.50% or more. On the other hand, if the Si content exceeds 3.0%, the occurrence of surface defects called red scales during hot rolling is remarkably increased, the rolling load is increased, and the ductility of the hot-rolled steel sheet is deteriorated. From the above, the Si content is 0.05 to 3.0%. In addition, when applying a plating treatment to form a plating film mainly composed of Zn or Al on the surface of the steel sheet, if the Si content is too large, the plating processability may be adversely affected. % Or less is preferable.
Mn:1.0〜4.0%
Mnは、焼入れ性を向上させるのに効果的な元素であり、ホットプレス部材のTSを1770MPa以上にするには、その量を1.0%以上とする必要がある。一方、Mn量が4.0%を超えると、偏析して素材の鋼板およびホットプレス部材の特性の均一性が低下する。したがって、Mn量は1.0〜4.0%とする。
Mn: 1.0-4.0%
Mn is an element effective for improving the hardenability. In order to increase the TS of the hot press member to 1770 MPa or more, the amount needs to be 1.0% or more. On the other hand, if the amount of Mn exceeds 4.0%, segregation occurs and the uniformity of the characteristics of the raw steel plate and hot press member decreases. Therefore, the Mn content is 1.0 to 4.0%.
P:0.05%以下
P量が0.05%を超えると、偏析して素材の鋼板およびホットプレス部材の特性の均一性が低下するとともに、靭性も著しく低下する。したがって、P量は0.05%以下とする。なお、過度の脱P処理はコスト高を招くので、P量は0.001%以上とすることが好ましい。
P: 0.05% or less
When the amount of P exceeds 0.05%, segregation causes a reduction in the uniformity of the properties of the raw steel plate and hot press member, and a significant reduction in toughness. Therefore, the P content is 0.05% or less. In addition, since excessive de-P treatment causes high costs, the P amount is preferably 0.001% or more.
S:0.05%以下
S量が0.05%を超えると、ホットプレス部材の靭性が低下する。したがって、S量は0.05%以下とする。
S: 0.05% or less
When the amount of S exceeds 0.05%, the toughness of the hot pressed member is lowered. Therefore, the S content is 0.05% or less.
Al:0.005〜0.1%
Alは、鋼の脱酸剤として添加される。こうした効果を得るためには、Al量を0.005%以上とする必要がある。一方、Al量が0.1%を超えると、素材の鋼板のブランキング加工性や焼入れ性を低下させる。したがって、Al量は0.005〜0.1%とする。
Al: 0.005-0.1%
Al is added as a deoxidizer for steel. In order to obtain such an effect, the Al content needs to be 0.005% or more. On the other hand, when the Al content exceeds 0.1%, blanking workability and hardenability of the steel plate as a raw material are lowered. Therefore, the Al content is 0.005 to 0.1%.
N:0.01%以下
N量が0.01%を超えると、熱間圧延時やホットプレス前の加熱時にAlNの窒化物を形成し、素材の鋼板のブランキング加工性や焼入れ性を低下させる。したがって、N量は0.01%以下とする。
N: 0.01% or less
When the N content exceeds 0.01%, nitride of AlN is formed during hot rolling or heating before hot pressing, and the blanking workability and hardenability of the raw steel sheet are reduced. Therefore, the N content is 0.01% or less.
残部はFeおよび不可避的不純物であるが、以下の理由により、Ni:0.01〜5.0%、Cu:0.01〜5.0%、Cr:0.01〜5.0%、Mo:0.01〜3.0%の中から選択された少なくとも1種や、Ti:0.005〜3.0%、Nb:0.005〜3.0%、V:0.005〜3.0%、W:0.005〜3.0%の中から選択された少なくとも1種や、B:0.0005〜0.05%や、REM:0.0005〜0.01%、Ca:0.0005〜0.01%、Mg:0.0005〜0.01%の中から選択された少なくとも1種を、個別にあるいは同時に含有させることが好ましい。 The balance is Fe and inevitable impurities, but at least selected from Ni: 0.01-5.0%, Cu: 0.01-5.0%, Cr: 0.01-5.0%, Mo: 0.01-3.0% for the following reasons 1 type, Ti: 0.005-3.0%, Nb: 0.005-3.0%, V: 0.005-3.0%, W: 0.005-3.0%, B: 0.0005-0.05%, It is preferable to contain at least one selected from REM: 0.0005 to 0.01%, Ca: 0.0005 to 0.01%, and Mg: 0.0005 to 0.01% individually or simultaneously.
Ni:0.01〜5.0%
Niは、鋼を強化するとともに、焼入れ性を向上させるのに有効な元素である。こうした効果の発現のためには、Ni量を0.01%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、Ni量が5.0%を超えると、著しいコスト高を招くため、その上限は5.0%とすることが好ましい。
Ni: 0.01-5.0%
Ni is an element effective for strengthening steel and improving hardenability. In order to exhibit such an effect, the Ni content is preferably 0.01% or more. On the other hand, if the Ni content exceeds 5.0%, the cost is significantly increased. Therefore, the upper limit is preferably set to 5.0%.
Cu:0.01〜5.0%
Cuは、Ni同様、鋼を強化するとともに、焼入れ性を向上させるのに有効な元素である。こうした効果の発現のためには、Cu量を0.01%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、Cu量が5.0%を超えると、著しいコスト高を招くため、その上限は5.0%とすることが好ましい。
Cu: 0.01-5.0%
Cu, like Ni, is an element effective for strengthening steel and improving hardenability. In order to exhibit such an effect, the Cu content is preferably 0.01% or more. On the other hand, if the amount of Cu exceeds 5.0%, the cost is significantly increased, so the upper limit is preferably 5.0%.
Cr:0.01〜5.0%
Crは、CuやNi同様、鋼を強化するとともに、焼入れ性を向上させるのに有効な元素である。こうした効果の発現のためには、Cr量を0.01%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、Cr量が5.0%を超えると、著しいコスト高を招くため、その上限は5.0%とすることが好ましい。
Cr: 0.01-5.0%
Cr, like Cu and Ni, is an element effective for strengthening steel and improving hardenability. In order to exhibit such an effect, the Cr content is preferably 0.01% or more. On the other hand, if the Cr content exceeds 5.0%, the cost is significantly increased. Therefore, the upper limit is preferably set to 5.0%.
Mo:0.01〜3.0%
Moは、Cu、NiやCr同様、鋼を強化するとともに、焼入れ性を向上させるのに有効な元素である。また、結晶粒の成長を抑制し、細粒化により靭性を向上させる効果も有する。こうした効果の発現のためには、Mo量を0.01%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、Mo量が3.0%を超えると、著しいコスト高を招くため、その上限は3.0%とすることが好ましい。
Mo: 0.01-3.0%
Mo, like Cu, Ni and Cr, is an element effective for strengthening steel and improving hardenability. Moreover, it has the effect of suppressing the growth of crystal grains and improving toughness by making the grains fine. In order to exhibit such effects, the Mo content is preferably 0.01% or more. On the other hand, if the amount of Mo exceeds 3.0%, the cost is significantly increased. Therefore, the upper limit is preferably set to 3.0%.
Ti:0.005〜3.0%
Tiは、鋼を強化するとともに、細粒化により靭性を向上させるのに有効な元素である。また、次に述べるBよりも優先して窒化物を形成して、固溶Bによる焼入れ性の向上効果を発揮させるのに有効な元素である。こうした効果の発現のためには、Ti量を0.005%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、Ti量が3.0%を超えると、熱間圧延時の圧延荷重が極端に増大し、また、ホットプレス部材の靭性が低下するので、その上限は3.0%とすることが好ましい。
Ti: 0.005-3.0%
Ti is an element effective for strengthening steel and improving toughness by refining. In addition, it is an element effective for forming a nitride in preference to B, which will be described below, and exhibiting the effect of improving the hardenability by solid solution B. In order to exhibit such an effect, the Ti content is preferably 0.005% or more. On the other hand, if the amount of Ti exceeds 3.0%, the rolling load during hot rolling is extremely increased, and the toughness of the hot pressed member is lowered. Therefore, the upper limit is preferably set to 3.0%.
Nb:0.005〜3.0%
Nbは、Ti同様、鋼を強化するとともに、細粒化により靭性を向上させるのに有効な元素である。こうした効果の発現のためには、Nb量を0.005%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、Nb量が3.0%を超えると、炭窒化物の析出が増大し、延性や耐遅れ破壊性が低下するので、その上限は3.0%とすることが好ましい。
Nb: 0.005-3.0%
Nb, like Ti, is an element effective for strengthening steel and improving toughness by refining. In order to exhibit such an effect, the Nb content is preferably 0.005% or more. On the other hand, if the amount of Nb exceeds 3.0%, the precipitation of carbonitride increases and the ductility and delayed fracture resistance decrease, so the upper limit is preferably made 3.0%.
V:0.005〜3.0%
Vは、TiやNb同様、鋼を強化するとともに、細粒化により靭性を向上させるのに有効な元素である。また、析出物等として析出し、水素のトラップサイトとなって耐水素脆性を高める。こうした効果の発現のためには、V量を0.005%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、V量が3.0%を超えると、炭窒化物の析出が顕著になり、延性が著しく低下するので、その上限は3.0%とすることが好ましい。
V: 0.005-3.0%
V, like Ti and Nb, is an element effective for strengthening steel and improving toughness by refining. Moreover, it precipitates as a precipitate etc., becomes a hydrogen trap site, and improves hydrogen embrittlement resistance. In order to exhibit such an effect, the V amount is preferably 0.005% or more. On the other hand, if the amount of V exceeds 3.0%, the precipitation of carbonitrides becomes remarkable and the ductility is remarkably lowered. Therefore, the upper limit is preferably set to 3.0%.
W:0.005〜3.0%
Wは、V同様、鋼の強化、靭性の向上、耐水素脆性の向上に有効な元素である。こうした効果の発現のためには、W量を0.005%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、W量が3.0%を超えると、延性が著しく低下するので、その上限は3.0%とすることが好ましい。
W: 0.005-3.0%
W, like V, is an element effective for strengthening steel, improving toughness, and improving hydrogen embrittlement resistance. In order to achieve such an effect, the W content is preferably 0.005% or more. On the other hand, if the W content exceeds 3.0%, the ductility is remarkably lowered, so the upper limit is preferably made 3.0%.
B:0.0005〜0.05%
Bは、ホットプレス時の焼入れ性やホットプレス後の靭性向上に有効な元素である。こうした効果の発現のためには、B量を0.0005%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、B量が0.05%を超えると、熱間圧延時の圧延荷重が極端に増大し、また、熱間圧延後にマルテンサイト相やベイナイト相が生じて鋼板の割れなどが生じるので、その上限は0.05%とすることが好ましい。
B: 0.0005-0.05%
B is an element effective for improving the hardenability during hot pressing and toughness after hot pressing. In order to exhibit such an effect, the B content is preferably 0.0005% or more. On the other hand, if the amount of B exceeds 0.05%, the rolling load during hot rolling is extremely increased, and the martensite phase and bainite phase are generated after hot rolling, causing cracks in the steel sheet, so the upper limit is It is preferably 0.05%.
REM:0.0005〜0.01%、Ca:0.0005〜0.01%
REMやCaは、介在物の形態制御に有効な元素であり、延性や耐水素脆性の向上に寄与する。こうした効果の発現のためには、REMやCa量を0.0005%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、REMやCa量が0.01%を超えると、熱間加工性が劣化するので、その上限は0.01%とすることが好ましい。
REM: 0.0005-0.01%, Ca: 0.0005-0.01%
REM and Ca are effective elements for controlling the morphology of inclusions, and contribute to improving ductility and hydrogen embrittlement resistance. In order to exhibit such an effect, the amount of REM or Ca is preferably 0.0005% or more. On the other hand, if the amount of REM or Ca exceeds 0.01%, the hot workability deteriorates, so the upper limit is preferably made 0.01%.
Mg:0.0005〜0.01%
Mgも、介在物の形態制御に有効な元素であり、延性を向上させたり、他元素との複合析出物や複合晶出物を生成し、耐水素脆性の向上に寄与する。こうした効果の発現のためには、Mg量を0.0005%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、Mg量が0.01%を超えると、粗大酸化物や硫化物を生成して延性が低下するので、その上限は0.01%とすることが好ましい。
Mg: 0.0005-0.01%
Mg is also an element effective for controlling the form of inclusions, and improves ductility, and forms composite precipitates and composite crystallized substances with other elements, contributing to the improvement of hydrogen embrittlement resistance. In order to exhibit such an effect, the Mg amount is preferably 0.0005% or more. On the other hand, if the Mg content exceeds 0.01%, coarse oxides and sulfides are produced and the ductility is lowered, so the upper limit is preferably made 0.01%.
1-2) ミクロ組織
1770〜1940MPaのTSと8%以上のElを確保するには、組織全体に占めるフェライト相の面積率が5〜40%で、マルテンサイト相の面積率が60〜95%であり、かつフェライト相とマルテンサイト相の平均粒径が7μm以下であるミクロ組織にする必要がある。フェライト相の面積率が40%を超える、すなわちマルテンサイト相の面積率が60%未満になると1770MPa以上のTSが確保できず、フェライト相の面積率が5%未満、すなわちマルテンサイト相の面積率が95%を超えると8%以上のElが確保し難い。特に、フェライト相とマルテンサイト相の平均粒径を7μm以下にすることにより、1770MPa以上のTSが確実に達成される。より好ましくは、フェライト相とマルテンサイト相の平均粒径は5μm以下とする。
1-2) Microstructure
To secure TS of 1770 to 1940 MPa and El of 8% or more, the area ratio of the ferrite phase occupying the entire structure is 5 to 40%, the area ratio of the martensite phase is 60 to 95%, and the ferrite phase It is necessary to have a microstructure in which the average particle size of the martensite phase is 7 μm or less. If the ferrite phase area ratio exceeds 40%, that is, if the martensite phase area ratio is less than 60%, a TS of 1770 MPa or more cannot be secured, and the ferrite phase area ratio is less than 5%, that is, the martensite phase area ratio. If it exceeds 95%, it is difficult to secure El of 8% or more. In particular, when the average particle size of the ferrite phase and the martensite phase is 7 μm or less, a TS of 1770 MPa or more is reliably achieved. More preferably, the average particle size of the ferrite phase and the martensite phase is 5 μm or less.
なお、フェライト相とマルテンサイト相以外に、ベイナイト相、残留オーステナイト相、セメンタイト相およびパーライト相のうちの少なくとも1種の相を面積率で10%以下の範囲で含有しても、本発明の効果が損なわれることはない。 In addition to the ferrite phase and martensite phase, the effect of the present invention can be achieved even if at least one of the bainite phase, retained austenite phase, cementite phase, and pearlite phase is contained in an area ratio of 10% or less. Will not be damaged.
ここで、本願での熱延鋼板の旧オーステナイト平均粒径、冷延鋼板の平均粒径、部材のフェライト相とマルテンサイト相の平均粒径は、JIS G 0551(2005)に準じて測定した。特に部材については、多くの場合フェライト相とマルテンサイト相の混合組織となるが、これらの2相を区別せず全体の平均粒度を求め、平均粒径を算出した。また、フェライト相とマルテンサイト相(あるいはさらにそれ以外の第2相)の相分率については、粒径測定に使用した組織写真を測定器に取り込み、画像解析にてフェライト相とマルテンサイト相あるいはさらにそれ以外の部分の面積率を求めた。 Here, the prior austenite average particle diameter of the hot-rolled steel sheet, the average particle diameter of the cold-rolled steel sheet, and the average particle diameter of the ferrite phase and martensite phase of the member in the present application were measured according to JIS G 0551 (2005). In particular, the member often has a mixed structure of a ferrite phase and a martensite phase, but the average particle size was calculated by determining the overall average particle size without distinguishing these two phases. As for the phase fraction of the ferrite phase and martensite phase (or other second phase), the structure photograph used for the particle size measurement is taken into a measuring instrument, and the ferrite phase and martensite phase or Furthermore, the area ratio of the other part was calculated | required.
2) ホットプレス部材用鋼板
ホットプレス部材用鋼板には、上記のホットプレス部材の組成を有し、かつ旧γ粒の平均粒径が15μm以下であるミクロ組織を有する熱延鋼板、冷間圧延組織からなるミクロ組織を有する冷間圧延ままの鋼板、あるいは平均粒径(フェライト相の平均粒径、あるいはさらに第2相を含む場合にはフェライト相と第2相の平均粒径)が15μm以下であるミクロ組織を有する冷延鋼板を用いることができる。これは、旧γ粒の平均粒径を15μm以下の熱延鋼板、冷間圧延組織からなる冷間圧延ままの鋼板、あるいは平均粒径が15μm以下である冷延鋼板を、フェライト+オーステナイトの2相となる温度域に加熱してホットプレスすることにより、ホットプレス部材のフェライト相とマルテンサイト相の平均粒径を7μm以下にすることができ、1770MPa以上のTSが確実に得られるためである。なお、冷延鋼板には多くの場合フェライト相に面積率6.7%以下のセメンタイト相が析出しているが、平均粒径を求める際は、セメンタイト相を無視してフェライト相のみに着目して粒度を求め、平均粒径を算出した。また、一部の冷延鋼板(焼鈍温度がAc1を超えたもの)ではフェライト相に加えて第2相が混じる。この第2相とは焼鈍時の冷却の過程で生じるマルテンサイト相、ベイナイト相、あるいは両者が混合した相のことである。この場合に平均粒径を求める際は、フェライト粒と第2相粒(旧γ粒に相当)の全体の平均粒径を求めた。
2) Hot-press member steel sheet A hot-press member steel sheet is a hot-rolled steel sheet having the above-mentioned hot-press member composition and a microstructure in which the average grain size of old γ grains is 15 μm or less, cold rolling. Cold-rolled steel sheet having a microstructure consisting of a microstructure, or average grain size (average grain diameter of ferrite phase, or ferrite grain and second phase if the second phase is included) is 15 μm or less A cold-rolled steel sheet having a microstructure that is: This is a hot-rolled steel sheet with an average grain size of old γ grains of 15 μm or less, a cold-rolled steel sheet having a cold-rolled structure, or a cold-rolled steel sheet with an average grain size of 15 μm or less, and ferrite + austenite. This is because the average particle size of the ferrite phase and martensite phase of the hot-pressed member can be reduced to 7 μm or less by heating to a temperature range to be a phase and hot pressing, and a TS of 1770 MPa or more can be reliably obtained. . In many cases, cold-rolled steel sheets have a cementite phase with an area ratio of 6.7% or less precipitated in the ferrite phase, but when determining the average grain size, ignore the cementite phase and focus on the ferrite phase only. And the average particle size was calculated. In addition, in some cold-rolled steel sheets (thicknesses exceeding the Ac1 annealing temperature), the second phase is mixed in addition to the ferrite phase. The second phase is a martensite phase, a bainite phase, or a phase in which both are mixed during cooling during annealing. In this case, when determining the average particle size, the average particle size of the entire ferrite grains and second phase grains (corresponding to old γ grains) was determined.
旧γ粒の平均粒径が15μm以下であるミクロ組織を有する熱延鋼板、冷間圧延組織からなるミクロ組織を有する冷間圧延ままの鋼板、あるいは平均粒径が15μm以下である冷延鋼板を使用することで、ホットプレス部材のフェライト相とマルテンサイト相の平均粒径を7μm以下にすることができる理由については、必ずしも明確ではないものの、ホットプレス前の加熱時にフェライトとオーステナイトの2相に変化させる際には粒界や歪の蓄積部分が核生成サイトとして働くため、元の鋼板の粒径を小さくしたり冷延で歪を導入したりすることで、核生成サイトの数が増加し、ホットプレス後の組織が細粒化するものと考えられる。特に、加熱速度が大きくなった場合には、働きにくい核生成サイトも有効に活用できるので一層の細粒化が可能となる。 A hot-rolled steel sheet having a microstructure in which the average grain size of old γ grains is 15 μm or less, a cold-rolled steel sheet having a microstructure composed of a cold-rolled structure, or a cold-rolled steel sheet having an average grain diameter of 15 μm or less. Although the reason why the average particle size of the ferrite phase and martensite phase of the hot-pressed member can be reduced to 7 μm or less by using it is not necessarily clear, it becomes a two-phase of ferrite and austenite during heating before hot pressing. When changing, grain boundaries and strain accumulation parts work as nucleation sites, so reducing the grain size of the original steel sheet or introducing strain by cold rolling increases the number of nucleation sites. It is considered that the structure after hot pressing becomes finer. In particular, when the heating rate is increased, nucleation sites that are difficult to work can be used effectively, so that further refinement can be achieved.
ここで、旧γ粒の平均粒径が15μm以下であるミクロ組織とした熱延鋼板は、例えば、仕上げ圧延入り側温度を1050℃以下、仕上げ圧延温度をAr3〜Ar3+30℃としてなるべくAr3近傍に制御し、冷却条件や巻取り温度は通常どおりに設定することで製造できる。冷間圧延組織からなるミクロ組織とした冷間圧延したままの鋼板は、通常の熱延条件で製造した熱延鋼板を冷間圧延して製造できる。冷間圧延時の圧下率(冷圧率ともいう)は、ホットプレス部材のフェライト相とマルテンサイト相の細粒化を図る上で、40%以上が好ましく、60%以上がさらに好ましい。なお、冷圧率は、あまり大きくなると生産性が低下するため、85%以下が好ましい。フェライト相の平均粒径(第2相を含む場合にはフェライト相と第2相の平均粒径)が15μm以下である冷延鋼板は、例えば、冷圧率50%以上の冷間圧延ままの鋼板を用い、連続焼鈍ラインにて、焼鈍温度をAc1-50℃以下と低めに設定して製造するのが比較的容易である。この焼鈍温度よりも高いAc1〜Ac1-50℃に設定しても製造可能であるが、その場合は焼鈍前の冷圧率を約(目安として)65%以上に高くするなどの制約が必要となる。また、さらに焼鈍温度を高くしてAc1超としてもAc1を少し超える程度なら製造可能であるが、冷圧率を約75%以上とするなど、さらに制約が厳しくなる。なお、この場合、焼鈍後の冷延鋼板の組織にはAc1を超える度合いに応じて第2相が含まれる。Ac1をあまり大きく超えると第2相があまりに多くなり、硬くなるので、鋼板の取り扱いに不利となるため、Ac1以下とすることが好ましい。また、これらの鋼板の表面には、ZnやAlを主体としためっき皮膜の形成することもできる。ZnやAlを主体としためっき皮膜の形成には、通常の方法を適用できる。なお、Znを主体とするめっき皮膜とは、Al:0.001〜0.5%、Fe:0.001〜20%を含有するZn系めっき皮膜であり、Si、Mn、Cr、Niを含有させることもできる。また、Alを主体とするめっき皮膜とは、Si:1〜15%、Mg:0.5〜10%を含有するAl系めっき皮膜であり、Zn:1〜60%を添加することもできる。このように、ZnやAlを主体としためっき鋼板を用いることで、加熱時やホットプレス時にスケールの生成を抑制でき、ショットブラストなどのスケール除去の工程を設ける必要がなく、生産性を向上できる。 Here, the hot-rolled steel sheet having a microstructure in which the average grain size of old γ grains is 15 μm or less is, for example, as close to Ar3 as possible, with the finish rolling entry side temperature set to 1050 ° C. or less and the finish rolling temperature set to Ar3 to Ar3 + 30 ° C. It is possible to manufacture by controlling the cooling conditions and the winding temperature as usual. A steel sheet that has been cold-rolled into a microstructure composed of a cold-rolled structure can be manufactured by cold-rolling a hot-rolled steel sheet manufactured under normal hot-rolling conditions. The reduction ratio during cold rolling (also referred to as the cold reduction ratio) is preferably 40% or more, and more preferably 60% or more, in order to make the ferrite phase and martensite phase of the hot pressed member finer. The cold pressure ratio is preferably 85% or less because productivity decreases when the cold pressure ratio becomes too large. Cold-rolled steel sheets with an average grain size of ferrite phase (the average grain size of ferrite phase and second phase when the second phase is included) of 15 μm or less are, for example, as cold-rolled with a cold pressure ratio of 50% or more. It is relatively easy to manufacture by using a steel plate and setting the annealing temperature as low as Ac1-50 ° C or lower in a continuous annealing line. Manufacture is possible even if the temperature is set to Ac1 to Ac1-50 ° C, which is higher than the annealing temperature, but in that case, restrictions such as increasing the cold pressure ratio before annealing to about 65% or more are required. Become. Further, even if the annealing temperature is raised to a level exceeding Ac1, even if it exceeds Ac1, it can be produced, but the restriction becomes more severe, such as a cold pressure ratio of about 75% or more. In this case, the structure of the cold-rolled steel sheet after annealing includes the second phase depending on the degree exceeding Ac1. If it exceeds Ac1 too much, the second phase becomes too much and becomes hard, which is disadvantageous for the handling of the steel sheet. In addition, a plating film mainly composed of Zn or Al can be formed on the surface of these steel plates. A normal method can be applied to the formation of a plating film mainly composed of Zn or Al. The plating film mainly composed of Zn is a Zn-based plating film containing Al: 0.001 to 0.5% and Fe: 0.001 to 20%, and may contain Si, Mn, Cr, and Ni. Moreover, the plating film mainly composed of Al is an Al-based plating film containing Si: 1 to 15% and Mg: 0.5 to 10%, and Zn: 1 to 60% can also be added. In this way, by using a plated steel sheet mainly composed of Zn or Al, generation of scale can be suppressed during heating or hot pressing, and there is no need to provide a scale removal process such as shot blasting, thereby improving productivity. .
3) ホットプレス条件
本発明のホットプレス部材は、上記のホットプレス部材用鋼板を、10℃/秒以上の加熱速度にて加熱し、上記の式(1)の範囲内の温度Tで1〜600秒間の保持後、550℃以上の温度域でホットプレスを行う方法により製造できる。
3) Hot press conditions The hot press member of the present invention heats the steel plate for hot press member at a heating rate of 10 ° C./second or more, and at a temperature T within the range of the above formula (1), 1 to After holding for 600 seconds, it can be produced by a method of hot pressing in a temperature range of 550 ° C. or higher.
加熱速度を10℃/秒以上としたのは、10℃/秒より遅いと、生産性が低下するとともに、加熱時に結晶粒の細粒化が図れず、1770MPa以上のTSが得られないためである。なお、部材の組織を細かくする上では、加熱速度は速い方が好ましい。 The reason for setting the heating rate to 10 ° C / second or more is that if it is slower than 10 ° C / second, the productivity will decrease and the crystal grains will not be refined during heating, and a TS of 1770 MPa or more will not be obtained. is there. In order to make the structure of the member finer, it is preferable that the heating rate is higher.
加熱温度を上記の式(1)の範囲内の温度Tとしたのは、式(1)の下限温度を下回った場合には、フェライト相が適切な量よりも多く、マルテンサイト相が適切な量よりも少なくなって、必要なTSが得られず、逆に上限温度を上回った場合には、フェライト相が適切な量よりも少なく、マルテンサイト相が適切な量よりも多くなって、必要なElが得らないためである。なお、上記の式(1)は、フェライト相やマルテンサイト相の面積率を適正な範囲にできる温度範囲をFe-C系状態図の上から発明者らが概算で求めたものであり、実用に十分耐え得ることを確認している。また、式(1)中のAc1、Ac3は、それぞれAc1変態点、Ac3変態点を示している。 The heating temperature was set to the temperature T within the range of the above formula (1) because when the temperature falls below the lower limit temperature of the formula (1), the ferrite phase is more than the appropriate amount and the martensite phase is appropriate. If the required TS is not obtained and the upper limit temperature is exceeded, the ferrite phase is less than the appropriate amount and the martensite phase is higher than the appropriate amount. This is because El cannot get. In addition, the above formula (1) is obtained by the inventors from the Fe-C system phase diagram, which is a temperature range in which the area ratio of the ferrite phase and the martensite phase can be within an appropriate range. To be able to withstand enough. In the formula (1), Ac1 and Ac3 represent the Ac1 transformation point and Ac3 transformation point, respectively.
保持時間を1〜600秒間としたのは、1秒間未満だと、加熱時に十分な量のオーステナイト相が生成しないためマルテンサイト相による高強度化を図れず、600秒間を超えると、フェライト粒およびオーステナイト粒が粗大化して1770MPa以上のTSが得られないためである。より好ましくは、1〜240秒間である。 If the retention time is 1 to 600 seconds, if less than 1 second, a sufficient amount of austenite phase will not be generated during heating, so the strength cannot be increased by the martensite phase. This is because the austenite grains become coarse and a TS of 1770 MPa or more cannot be obtained. More preferably, it is 1 to 240 seconds.
ホットプレス時の温度を550℃以上としたのは、550℃未満だと、冷却過程で軟質なフェライト相やベイナイト相が過剰に生成して1770MPa以上のTS確保が困難になるためである。 The reason for setting the temperature during hot pressing to 550 ° C or higher is that if it is lower than 550 ° C, a soft ferrite phase or bainite phase is excessively generated during the cooling process, making it difficult to secure TS of 1770 MPa or higher.
なお、ホットプレス中に、パンチを下死点にて1〜60秒間保持し、ダイとパンチを用いて冷却し、あるいはさらに空冷を組み合わせて3〜400℃/秒の冷却速度にて部材を冷却したり、ホットプレス後に、部材を金型より取り出し、液体または気体を用いて冷却することが、生産性の向上や1770MPa以上のTS確保の観点から好ましい。 During hot pressing, hold the punch at the bottom dead center for 1 to 60 seconds, cool it using a die and punch, or cool the member at a cooling rate of 3 to 400 ° C / second by combining air cooling. Alternatively, after hot pressing, it is preferable from the viewpoint of improving productivity and securing TS of 1770 MPa or more to take out the member from the mold and cool it with liquid or gas.
表1に示す条件の鋼板No.A〜Pを、表2に示すホットプレス条件で加熱、保持、ホットプレス、冷却を行って、ハット形状のホットプレス部材No.1〜20を作製した。使用した金型はパンチ幅70mm、パンチ肩R4mm、ダイ肩R4mmで、成形深さは30mmである。加熱は、加熱速度に応じて赤外線加熱炉または雰囲気加熱炉のいずれかを用い、大気中で行った。また、冷却は鋼板のパンチ・ダイ間での挟み込みと挟み込みから開放したダイ上での空冷とを組み合わせて行い、プレス(開始)温度から150℃まで冷却した。このとき、パンチを下死点にて保持する時間を1〜60秒の範囲で変えることで冷却速度を調整した。また、一部部材(部材No.20)は、ホットプレスでの成形直後に金型より取り出し、空気を用いて強制冷却した。このとき、これら冷却における冷却速度は、プレス温度から200℃までの平均の冷却速度とした。なお、鋼板No.Dは、冷間圧延後、CGLラインで焼鈍と溶融亜鉛めっき処理を行った亜鉛めっき鋼板である。また、鋼板No.C、Dは、フェライト相およびセメンタイト相からなり、平均粒径としてはフェライト相の平均粒径を求めた。 Steel plate Nos. A to P under the conditions shown in Table 1 were heated, held, hot pressed, and cooled under the hot press conditions shown in Table 2 to produce hat-shaped hot press members No. 1 to 20. The mold used has a punch width of 70mm, a punch shoulder of R4mm, a die shoulder of R4mm, and a molding depth of 30mm. Heating was performed in air using either an infrared heating furnace or an atmosphere heating furnace depending on the heating rate. Cooling was performed by combining sandwiching between the punch and die of the steel sheet and air cooling on the die released from the sandwiching, and cooling from the press (start) temperature to 150 ° C. At this time, the cooling rate was adjusted by changing the time for holding the punch at the bottom dead center in the range of 1 to 60 seconds. Further, a part of the members (member No. 20) was taken out from the mold immediately after being molded by hot pressing, and forcedly cooled using air. At this time, the cooling rate in these cooling was an average cooling rate from the press temperature to 200 ° C. Steel plate No. D is a galvanized steel plate that has been annealed and hot dip galvanized in the CGL line after cold rolling. Steel plates No. C and D were composed of a ferrite phase and a cementite phase, and the average particle size of the ferrite phase was determined as the average particle size.
そして、作製したホットプレス部材のハット底部の位置からJIS 5号引張試験片を採取し、JIS Z 2241に準拠して引張試験を行い、TS、Elを測定した。なお、引張試験片の加工の際には、通常の機械加工で仕上げた後、平行部およびR部を#300〜#1500のペーパーで研磨し、さらにダイヤモンドペーストでバフ研磨して、機械加工による損傷を除去した。これは、TSが本願のような超高強度のレベルでは、通常の機械加工のみでは引張試験時に機械加工による損傷部分(小さなキズなど)から早期破断が起こり、本来のTSやElが評価できないためである。また、引張試験片の採取位置近傍の組織を、上記の方法により調査した。 And the JIS No. 5 tensile test piece was extract | collected from the position of the hat bottom part of the produced hot press member, the tensile test was done based on JIS Z 2241, and TS and El were measured. In the processing of tensile test pieces, after finishing by normal machining, the parallel part and R part are polished with # 300 to # 1500 paper, and further buffed with diamond paste, and machined Damage was removed. This is because when TS is at a super-high strength level as in the present application, normal machining alone will cause early breakage from damaged parts (such as small scratches) due to machining during tensile testing, and the original TS and El cannot be evaluated. It is. Moreover, the structure | tissue near the collection position of a tensile test piece was investigated by said method.
結果を表2に示す。本発明であるホットプレス部材No.1、5〜7、10〜17、19、20は、TSが1770〜1940MPaで、Elが8%以上であり、高強度で延性に優れたホットプレス部材であることがわかる。 The results are shown in Table 2. Hot press member No. 1, 5-7, 10-17, 19, 20 which is the present invention is a hot press member with TS of 1770-1940 MPa, El of 8% or more, high strength and excellent ductility. I know that there is.
Claims (15)
{(0.468-C)(Ac3-Ac1)+0.6(0.77-C)Ac1}/{0.6(0.77-C)}≦T≦
{(0.73225-C)(Ac3-Ac1)+0.95(0.77-C)Ac1}/{0.95(0.77-C)}・・・(1)
ただし、
Ac1=750.8-26.6C+17.6Si-11.6Mn-23.0Ni+24.1Cr-22.9Cu+22.5Mo-39.7V-5.7Ti+232.6Nb-169.4Al-894.7B、
Ac3=881-206C+53Si-15Mn-20Ni-1Cr-27Cu+41Moであり、
式中の元素記号は、各元素の含有量(質量%)を表す。 Heating the steel sheet according to any one of claims 6 to 12 at a heating rate of 10 ° C / second or more, and holding for 1 to 600 seconds at a temperature T ° C within the range of the following formula (1) , A method for producing a hot press member having excellent ductility, characterized by performing hot pressing in a temperature range of 550 ° C. or higher;
{(0.468-C) (Ac3-Ac1) +0.6 (0.77-C) Ac1} / {0.6 (0.77-C)} ≦ T ≦
{(0.73225-C) (Ac3-Ac1) +0.95 (0.77-C) Ac1} / {0.95 (0.77-C)} ... (1)
However,
Ac1 = 750.8-26.6C + 17.6Si-11.6Mn-23.0Ni + 24.1Cr-22.9Cu + 22.5Mo-39.7V-5.7Ti + 232.6Nb-169.4Al-894.7B,
Ac3 = 881-206C + 53Si-15Mn-20Ni-1Cr-27Cu + 41Mo,
The element symbol in the formula represents the content (% by mass) of each element.
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