JP2010057660A - Pouch cover - Google Patents

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JP2010057660A
JP2010057660A JP2008225689A JP2008225689A JP2010057660A JP 2010057660 A JP2010057660 A JP 2010057660A JP 2008225689 A JP2008225689 A JP 2008225689A JP 2008225689 A JP2008225689 A JP 2008225689A JP 2010057660 A JP2010057660 A JP 2010057660A
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pouch
cover
defecation
patient
cloth
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Shizuko Nagai
志津子 永井
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a problem of a patient with trouble in the rectum, who has an excretion pouch for discharging excrement to outside via a stoma provided in the abdominal region, wherein the outside appearance of the pouch is inferior and a sense of discomfort or psychological burdens are applied to the patient or to a third person because the pouch is composed of a transparent material for the purpose of examination, etc. <P>SOLUTION: A pouch cover is to wrap the whole transparent pouch from outside to protect the pouch. The pouch cover reduces the direct contact of the pouch with the skin of the patient to improve the touch and to eliminate the inferiority in the outside appearance. As a result, the sense of discomfort and psychological burdens on the patient and the third person can be eliminated. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は直腸を患った患者が、腹部に設けられた人工的排出口(以下ストーマという)を介して便を外部に排出するために装着する排便用小袋(以下パウチという)全体を外側から包み込んで、臭いや見た目の心理的な負担を軽減するための保護カバーを提供するものである。       In the present invention, a patient suffering from the rectum wraps the entire defecation sachet (hereinafter referred to as a pouch), which is worn to discharge the stool outside through an artificial discharge port (hereinafter referred to as a stoma) provided in the abdomen. Therefore, it provides a protective cover to reduce the odor and the psychological burden of appearance.

直腸を患った患者が、腹部に設けられたストーマに消化管用ストーマ装着具を介して便を外部に排出するために装着するパウチは、便の状態観察を要するため透明なポリ塩化ビニール等で出来ている。このため、パウチが直接肌に触れて感触がよくなく、さらに使用時の見た目も悪く、本人及び第三者に不快感や気分的・心理的に負担を与えていた。       A pouch worn by a rectal patient to discharge the stool to the stoma provided in the abdomen via the gastrointestinal stoma attachment device is made of transparent PVC, etc. ing. For this reason, the pouch touches the skin directly and feels unsatisfactory, and the appearance when used is unsatisfactory, giving uncomfortable feelings and psychological and psychological burdens to the person and third parties.

このため、特開平10−192317号公報では尿路用パウチをカバーで覆うことが提案されているが、この例ではパウチ装着後におけるパウチへのカバーの脱着に手間がかかり、尿路用ストーマ用では使用可能であっても、排便のための消化管用ストーマとしては不向きであった。       For this reason, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-192317, it is proposed to cover the urinary pouch with a cover. However, in this example, it takes time to attach and detach the cover to the pouch after the pouch is attached, and the urinary tract stoma is used. However, even if it can be used, it is not suitable as a gastrointestinal stoma for defecation.

また、一部には着色したパウチ、例えば肌色に着色したものもあるが、着色されたがため透視が効かなく患者自身でその腹部に設けられたストーマへ装着しにくく、診察する医者側からしても使用者の健康状態や便の状態等をチェックしにくいという問題があった。このことから現在のところ、前記の透明なパウチが多く用いられている。
特開平10−192317号公報
In addition, some pouches are colored, for example, skin color, but because they are colored, they cannot be seen through the stoma provided on the abdomen because the fluoroscopy is not effective. However, there is a problem that it is difficult to check a user's health condition and stool condition. Therefore, at present, the transparent pouch is often used.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-192317

本発明は、上記の問題を解決することを目的としたものであって、直腸を患った患者が、その腹部に設けられたストーマに消化管用ストーマ装着具を介して便を外部に排出するために装着する透明なパウチ全体を、外側から包み込んで保護するカバーを提供するものである。        An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problem, in which a patient suffering from a rectum discharges stool to the stoma provided in the abdomen via a stoma attachment device for digestive tract. It provides a cover that encloses and protects the entire transparent pouch attached to the bag from the outside.

本発明のパウチカバーは、直腸を患った患者が、腹部に設けられたストーマに、消化管用ストーマ装着具を介して便を外部に排出するために装着するパウチ全体を、外側から包み込んで保護するカバーである。ストーマ装着具は、パウチを肌に装着し皮膚を排泄物の刺激から守る直径およそ110mm位のドーナツ型で吸盤状の画板(皮膚保護剤)からなっていて、利便性を考えてパウチと画板が一体となっているものが多く使用されている。その画板に開けるストーマの穴は最大70mmのカット可能サイズがあって(図1)、残りの画板は浮いた状態になっているので自身のストーマの大きさに合わせて自由にカットした後、装着具の片面についている剥離フィルムを剥がして腹のしわを伸ばす様にして画板をストーマに装着し、体に貼り付ける。       The pouch cover of the present invention protects a patient suffering from the rectum from the outside by wrapping the entire pouch attached to the stoma provided in the abdomen to discharge stool to the outside through the stoma attachment device for digestive tract. It is a cover. The stoma attachment device consists of a donut-shaped sucker-like drawing board (skin protective agent) with a diameter of about 110 mm that protects the skin from the stimulation of excrement by attaching the pouch to the skin. Many things that are united are used. The stoma hole that opens in the drawing board has a cutable size of up to 70mm (Fig. 1), and the remaining drawing board is in a floating state, so it can be freely cut according to the size of its own stoma and then attached Attach the drawing board to the stoma and affix it to the body in such a way that the peeling film on one side of the device is peeled off and the wrinkles of the stomach are stretched.

これによりパウチはストーマと接続され体の一部に装着できる。このパウチを覆うパウチカバーは、パウチと画板との間の環状くびれ部に対応した穴を一面にもち、かつ左右のいずれか一辺を開閉可能にしたもので、パウチへの脱着もたやすく、パウチの排出口より開閉可能なカバーの一面をめくり上げるだけで、パウチ内の便の状態を目視でき、排便を簡便かつ衛生的に処理できる。       As a result, the pouch can be connected to the stoma and attached to a part of the body. The pouch cover that covers this pouch has a hole corresponding to the annular constriction between the pouch and the drawing board, and one of the left and right sides can be opened and closed, making it easy to attach and detach to the pouch. By simply flipping up one side of the cover that can be opened and closed from the discharge port, the state of the stool in the pouch can be visually observed, and the stool can be processed easily and hygienically.

このカバーは布製のため肌触りが良く、パウチ内の便の感触を緩和できる。さらに吸水性に富んだ布で作成すれば取り外しの際の液漏れも防止できる。カバーの下部は開放状態にしてパウチの排出口とし、左右の側面の一方はマジックテープ((株)クラレの登録商標)、ファスナー、釦などで開閉自由にし、排出口も容易にカバーの外部に出る様にして、排便も楽に出来る様に構成しておく。       Since this cover is made of cloth, it feels good and can reduce the stool feel in the pouch. Furthermore, if the cloth is made of a water-absorbing cloth, it is possible to prevent liquid leakage during removal. The lower part of the cover is opened and used as a pouch outlet, and one of the left and right sides can be opened and closed freely with Velcro (registered trademark of Kuraray Co., Ltd.), fasteners, buttons, etc., and the outlet is easily accessible outside the cover. Make it out so that you can defecate easily.

本発明のパウチカバーには、直腸癌患者及び膀胱癌患者用の種々のパウチがあり、その形も異なるが、いずれにも応用できる。またカバーの下部は開放しているためパウチの排出口が簡単に外に取り出せて、カバーをつけたままパウチ内に溜まった便を排出でき、カバーの側面のマジックテープ等をはずすだけで便の状態も目視でき、容易に排出口を開いて排便し清潔にした上で元の様に閉じてカバーを下げるだけで再使用できる。このカバーは、布製で厚みも重量もとらず、暖色系の縞柄、花柄、あるいは肌着と同色の布等を使用すれば、気分もすがすがしく心理的負担も軽減される。さらにカバーの生地は、脱臭効果の効く布を使用することにより臭いを押さえ、吸水性に富んだ布を使用することで肌触りもよく、汗によりパウチそのものが直接肌につくこともなく、洗濯に耐え衛生的である。       The pouch cover of the present invention includes various pouches for rectal cancer patients and bladder cancer patients, and the shapes thereof are different, but they can be applied to any of them. Since the lower part of the cover is open, the outlet of the pouch can be easily taken out, and the stool collected in the pouch can be discharged while the cover is attached. Just remove the magic tape etc. on the side of the cover. The condition can also be visually checked, and it can be reused simply by opening the outlet, defecation and cleansing, then closing it as it was and closing the cover. This cover is made of cloth and does not depend on its thickness, and if a warm-colored striped pattern, floral pattern, or cloth of the same color as the underwear is used, it feels refreshed and the psychological burden is reduced. In addition, the fabric of the cover suppresses the odor by using a cloth that has a deodorizing effect, the touch is good by using a cloth that is rich in water absorption, and the pouch itself does not directly touch the skin due to sweat, so it can be washed. Enduring and hygienic.

本カバーは、開口部が大きいので、開口部のどの部分からでもパウチを挿入しやすく、パウチを身体に装着した後でもカバーをスムーズにつけることができる。     Since this cover has a large opening, it is easy to insert the pouch from any part of the opening, and the cover can be smoothly attached even after the pouch is attached to the body.

本カバーは、医師側からしても、側面のマジックテープ等をはずすだけで、患者の健康状態、便の状態を一目瞭然に確認することができる。     Even from the doctor's side, this cover can clearly check the patient's health and stool status simply by removing the side magic tape or the like.

本カバーは、マジックテープ、ファスナー、釦等で開閉自由にしてあるため排出時の手入れも簡単で、安心して社会復帰に臨める。     This cover can be opened and closed freely with Velcro, fasteners, buttons, etc., so it is easy to clean when ejected, and can be safely restored.

パウチに溜まった便を下部排出口からトイレに流し、二日をめどに交換し、汚れが酷い時は排出口を上に向けて、水又は湯をスポイドやコップで注ぎ、排出口からトイレに流すことも簡単にできる。     Flights collected in the pouch to flow from the lower exhaust port to the toilet, to replace the prospect of the two days, when the terrible dirt is facing up to the discharge port, the water or hot water poured in the dropper or cup, to the toilet from the discharge port It can be easily flowed.

以下、本発明のパウチカバーの実施例を詳述する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the pouch cover of the present invention will be described in detail.

図1はパウチ1を示し、これには色々な種類・大きさがあるが、一般的によく使用されている大きさは、基本として大人の手のひら大であり、およそA4紙を横半分に折った大きさである。2はパウチと一体になった円盤状の画板であり、その片面には身体に貼り付けるための耐久性のある皮膚保護剤から成る粘着剤が施されている。3はカット可能サイズに沿って開けられた画板の穴、4はパウチの下部排出口である。     Fig. 1 shows a pouch 1, which has various types and sizes, but the size that is commonly used is basically the size of an adult's palm, and A4 paper is folded in half horizontally. Size. Reference numeral 2 denotes a disk-shaped drawing board integrated with a pouch, and an adhesive made of a durable skin protective agent for being attached to the body is applied to one surface thereof. 3 is a hole in the drawing board that is cut along the cuttable size, and 4 is a lower outlet of the pouch.

図2に示す5は本発明の特徴とするパウチカバーで、その形状はおよそ方形あるいは楕円形をしている。またその大きさはパウチ内に便やガスが溜まって膨らんだとしても、パウチを圧迫しないように多少大きめに作られている。       2 shown in FIG. 2 is a pouch cover which is a feature of the present invention, and the shape thereof is approximately rectangular or elliptical. In addition, even if stool or gas accumulates in the pouch and swells, the size of the pouch is made slightly larger so as not to compress the pouch.

6はカバーの体表面側の片面に設けられた穴であり、その穴径は画板直径よりは小さく、図3に示すように画板2とパウチ1との間に形成された環状くびれ部(溝)10に入り込む大きさに形成されている。     Reference numeral 6 denotes a hole provided on one side of the body surface side of the cover. The hole diameter is smaller than the drawing board diameter, and an annular constriction portion (groove) formed between the drawing board 2 and the pouch 1 as shown in FIG. ) It is formed in a size that can enter 10.

パウチカバー5の上辺と左右いずれかの一辺は縫い閉じされ、残った左右の他辺はマジックテープ(登録商標)、釦、ファスナーなどで開閉自在に構成され、下辺は常に開放されている。       The upper side of the pouch cover 5 and one of the left and right sides are sewn closed, and the remaining left and right other sides are configured to be opened and closed with Velcro (registered trademark), buttons, fasteners, and the like, and the lower side is always open.

このパウチカバーの表布(身体表面側片面)と裏布(反対側他面)とは、同型・同寸法であり、既存のパウチの大きさに多少の緩みを加え、カバー下部(裾部分)はパウチの長さよりも30mm位長く取っておく。表布は、画板の穴部と対応する部分に、前記の穴6が開けられている。       The front cloth (one surface on the body surface) and the back cloth (the other surface on the opposite side) of this pouch cover have the same shape and dimensions, and some looseness is added to the size of the existing pouch, and the lower part of the cover (hem part) Set aside about 30 mm longer than the length of the pouch. The surface cloth has the holes 6 formed in portions corresponding to the holes of the drawing board.

パウチカバーの生地である布は、脱臭効果の効く布を使用することで臭いを押さえることができ、吸水性の良い布を使用すると、着用時の汗を吸収しやすくなる。カバー表布にあけた開口穴のあて布として、直径130mmの円形布を用意し、あて布の周りをロック縫いで始末する。       The cloth which is the cloth of the pouch cover can suppress odor by using a cloth having a deodorizing effect, and if a cloth having good water absorption is used, it becomes easy to absorb sweat at the time of wearing. A circular cloth having a diameter of 130 mm is prepared as an opening cloth for the opening hole in the cover cloth, and the periphery of the application cloth is closed by lock stitching.

あて布の中心と、表布の穴6の中心を中表に合わせて両者を円形に縫い合わせ、穴縁の縫い代約5mmを残して穴内側の当て布を裁ち切り、裏返して縫い代を整えて縁縫いし、あて布の穴の周り10mmのところに、ほつれ止めの捨てミシンをかける。     Align the center of the dressing cloth with the center of the hole 6 on the top cloth and sew both together in a circle, cut the padding inside the hole leaving about 5mm of seam allowance on the hole edge, turn it over and arrange the seam allowance to sew the edge Then, place a sewing machine with a fray-stopper around 10 mm around the hole in the padding cloth.

表布裏布を中表に合わせ、左右いずれか片方の側面を出来上がりより上に150mm残し、この側面と上辺の周囲を縫いロックで始末する。常時開いた下辺は、三つ折りにして縫いつける。縫い残した側面はロックミシン又は、三つ折りで始末し、中心にマジックテープ(登録商標)又はファスナー、釦等をつけて開閉できるように仕上げる。       Align the front and back fabrics with the middle side, leave 150mm above either side of the left and right sides, and finish the side and the upper side with a sewing lock. The bottom, which is always open, is folded in three and sewn. The side that has been sewn is finished with a lock sewing machine or tri-fold, and a Velcro (registered trademark) or fastener, button, etc. is attached to the center so that it can be opened and closed.

本パウチカバーは、左右いずれか一方の側面と下辺が開き、その開口部が大きいので、開口部のどの部分からでもパウチを挿入しやすく、パウチを身体に装着した後でもカバーをスムーズにつけることができる。       This pouch cover is open on either the left or right side and bottom, and the opening is large, so it is easy to insert the pouch from any part of the opening, and the cover should be smoothly attached even after the pouch is attached to the body. Can do.

また、治療・観察をおこなう医師側からしても、側面の止め具をはずすだけで、患者の健康状態、便の状態を一目瞭然に確認することができる。       In addition, even from the side of the doctor who performs treatment / observation, the patient's health condition and stool condition can be confirmed at a glance by simply removing the side stop.

さらに本カバーの左右いずれかの一側面は、マジックテープ(登録商標)、ファスナー、釦等で開閉自由にしてあるため排出時の手入れも簡単で、安心して社会復帰に臨める。     Furthermore, one of the left and right sides of the cover can be freely opened and closed with Velcro (registered trademark), fasteners, buttons, etc., so that it is easy to clean at the time of discharge and can safely return to society.

また、パウチに溜まった便を下部排出口からトイレに流し、二日をめどに交換し、汚れが酷い時は排出口を上に向けて、水又は湯をスポイドやコップで注ぎ、排出口からトイレに流すことも簡単にできる。       In addition, flights that were collected in the pouch to flow from the lower exhaust port to the toilet, to replace the prospect of the two days, when the terrible dirt towards the top outlet, poured water or hot water in a dropper or cup, from the discharge port It can be easily flushed into the toilet.

本発明のパウチカバーは左右いずれかの側面が開く横開きであるため、前記した従来のカバーよりもパウチへの脱着性に優れ、使用者の肌への当たりの柔らかで実用的であるとともに。常時開いたカバーの下部開口寸法次第で、消化管用にも尿路用にも利用可能である。       Since the pouch cover of the present invention is a lateral opening in which either the left or right side is opened, the pouch cover has better detachability to the pouch than the conventional cover described above, and is soft and practical to hit the user's skin. Depending on the size of the lower opening of the cover that is always open, it can be used for both the digestive tract and the urinary tract.

本発明で用いるパウチを示す図The figure which shows the pouch used by this invention 本発明のパウチカバーを示す図The figure which shows the pouch cover of this invention 身体に取り付けたパウチをパウチカバーで覆った図Figure of pouch attached to body covered with pouch cover

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 パウチ
2 画板
3 画板の穴(カット可能サイズ)
4 パウチの下部排出口
5 本パウチカバー
6 本パウチカバーの体表面側に設けられた穴
7 ストーマ
8 画板
9 パウチ
10 画板とパウチの間の環状くびれ(溝)
11 パウチカバー
1 Pouch 2 Drawing board 3 Drawing board hole (size that can be cut)
4 Lower outlet of pouch 5 Pouch cover 6 Hole provided on body surface side of pouch cover 7 Stoma 8 Drawing board 9 Pouch 10 Annular constriction (groove) between drawing board and pouch
11 Pouch cover

Claims (2)

直腸を患った患者が、その腹部に設けられた人工的排出口を介して大便を体外に排出するために装着する排便用小袋の保護カバーで、撥水性の高い布地から形成されその形状は、およそ方形あるいは楕円形であり、一面には排便用小袋と画板との間の環状くびれ部(溝)に入り込む穴を設け、上辺と左右のいずれかの一辺は縫い閉じするとともにされ、残った左右の他辺は留め具で開閉自在とされており、かつ下辺は常に開放されていて折りたたんだ排便用小袋の下部を排便のため外側に引き出し易くした構成したパウチカバー。     It is a protective cover of a stool pouch for a patient suffering from a rectum to wear to discharge stool out of the body through an artificial outlet provided in the abdomen. It is approximately square or oval, with a hole in the annular constriction (groove) between the defecation sachet and the drawing board on one side, and either the upper side or the left and right sides are sewn closed, and the remaining left and right The pouch cover is constructed so that the other side can be opened and closed with a fastener, and the lower side is always open and the lower part of the folded defecation pouch can be easily pulled out for defecation. 保護カバーの少なくとも表側一面は暖色系の花柄、縞柄などの模様が施されていて排便用小袋が外部から見えない状態に収めることができる請求項1記載のパウチカバー。      2. The pouch cover according to claim 1, wherein at least one surface of the protective cover is provided with a pattern such as a warm-colored floral pattern or a striped pattern so that the defecation sachet cannot be seen from the outside.
JP2008225689A 2008-09-03 2008-09-03 Pouch cover Pending JP2010057660A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016129819A (en) * 2010-06-04 2016-07-21 コロプラスト アクティーゼルスカブ Stoma pouch with filter construction

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