JP2010053583A - Door body - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To connect stiles and rails which are formed into a rectangular pipe shape to form into a frame, with high working efficiency. <P>SOLUTION: The rails 9 are formed to have a plate thickness, with which the stiles can be inserted into the cylinders of the stiles 6, 7; meanwhile Slits 6g, 7g, 7h, 8f are formed in the side pieces 6c, 7b, 7c, 8b of the stiles 6, 7, 8 excluding the outer pieces 6b 8c thereof on the door front side and the door rear side; and the cylindrical ends of the rails 9 are inserted into the cylinders of the first, second, and third stiles 6, 7, 8 via the slits 6g, 7g, 7h, 8f and are fixed to the outer pieces 6b 8c of the first and third stiles 6, 8 and the cylindrical ends of the rails 9. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention belongs to the technical field of door bodies, such as gates, which are configured using, for example, a rectangular tube-shaped saddle member made of an aluminum mold or the like.

  Generally, in this kind of door body, when this is provided outdoors such as a gate door, the vertical and horizontal members constituting the door frame are formed into a rectangular tube shape by a metal material such as an aluminum material, for example. It is widely used to use a material formed by an extrusion mold. In such a case, the connection between the vertical saddle member and the horizontal saddle member is made by projecting the cylindrical end portion of the other saddle member into the inner piece facing the other saddle member of the inner and outer pieces of the one saddle member. A configuration in which the contact is fixed is common. In such a configuration, since the door surface member is provided in the frame constituted by the vertical and horizontal ribs, a concave groove for fitting the door surface member is formed in the inner piece of the ribs. There is. In this case, since the inner piece in which the concave groove of one brazing material is formed and the cylindrical end of the other brazing material are butted and fixed, the shapes of these butted surfaces must be made to correspond with high accuracy. However, there was a problem that it was difficult to shape these butted surfaces, and it was difficult to achieve a connected state without backlash.

As an improvement measure, a corner block is provided between the inner piece of the vertical frame material and the tube end of the horizontal image material so that the vertical and horizontal material can be easily and firmly connected to each other. Has been advocated.
JP-A-8-82176

  However, in the above-mentioned conventional one, the problem of processing of the butt surfaces between the vertical and horizontal members is solved by using a corner block. However, when these are connected, they are opened on the outer piece of the vertical member. This is done by screwing the tip of the screw inserted through the fool hole into the screw pocket of the horizontal rod material through the inner piece of the vertical rod material and the corner block, so the total length of the screw must be increased. On top of that, if you want to use a vertical rod material with a long width (long in the horizontal direction), you must screw it using a jig that is longer than the horizontal width of the vertical rod material. There is a problem in that there is a limit in the setting of the horizontal width. Furthermore, in this case, since the cylinder end of the vertical hook material is opened in the vertical direction, not only the corner block in the connecting portion but also a large cap for covering the cylindrical edge portion of the vertical hook material is required. There is also a problem that the number of parts increases and the assembling work becomes troublesome and complicated, and there are problems to be solved by the present invention.

The present invention was created in order to solve these problems in view of the above circumstances, and the invention of claim 1 is a door body formed by a framework of a vertical fence material and a horizontal fence material. In the above, the horizontal member is formed to a thickness that can be fitted into the vertical member, while the inner piece opposite to the horizontal member of the inner and outer pieces of the vertical member is formed with a notch, The door body is configured to insert the end portion of the horizontal gutter material into the vertical gutter material through the notch and fix the outer piece of the vertical gutter material and the end portion of the horizontal gutter material.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the horizontal bar is provided with a main body part inserted into the vertical bar and a locking piece that is locked to an end of the vertical bar and exposed to the outside. The door body according to claim 1.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the vertical gutter is formed by connecting a plurality of vertical gutters, and each vertical gutter is provided with a notch in the inner and outer pieces excluding the outer piece of the vertical gutter located outside. It is the door of Claim 1 or 2 currently formed.

By making it the invention of Claim 1, workability can be improved, design can be diversified, and the number of parts can be reduced.
According to the invention of claim 2, the workability can be further improved, and the door body with a good rain finish can be obtained while the number of parts is small.
By setting it as invention of Claim 3, diversification of the design of a door body can be achieved.

Next, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes a gate provided for approach to a house, etc. The gate 1 is provided with a pair of left and right support columns 2 and hinge units 3 provided at two positions in the vertical direction of each of the support columns 2. And a pair of left and right door bodies 4 connected to each other. As shown in FIG. 1 (A), these door bodies 4 are configured to open / close and swing in the form of double doors on the back side of the drawing, and are not shown on the front and back at the inner end of each door body 4. An operation plate 4a linked to the lock device is provided. Also, the left door body 4 is provided with a drop bar 5 that can be freely inserted and retracted into a recessed hole provided in the ground. The door body 4 on the side of the door body 4 can be formed into a recessed hole if necessary. It is comprised so that it can maintain in a fully-closed state by setting it as the immersed state.
Reference numeral 4b denotes a door stop piece that protrudes rightward from the door end side of the left door body 4 and restricts the position of the fully closed state of the right door body 4.

Next, the structure of the pair of left and right door bodies 4 will be described. Since the door bodies 4 are symmetrical, the left door 4 will be described with reference to the right door body 4. Detailed descriptions of the body 4 are omitted by giving the same reference numerals.
The door body 4 includes first and second vertical saddle members 6 and 7 constituting a left end portion on the door end side, a third vertical saddle member 8 constituting a right end portion on the door bottom side, and upper and lower sides. A plurality of horizontal rails 10 that are long in the left-right direction corresponding to the door surface members are fixed in a frame surrounded by the pair of horizontal frame members 9 in a rectangular shape. These horizontal rails 10 are configured such that the left and right ends are fixed to the second and third vertical bar members 7 and 8, respectively.

Said 1st, 2nd, 3rd vertical scissors materials 6, 7, 8 and the horizontal scissors material 9 are each comprised by the elongate shape by the extrusion type | mold material by an aluminum material. And the front and back direction thickness W1 of the horizontal gutter material 9 is thinner than the front and back direction thickness W2 of the first, second, and third vertical gutter materials 6, 7, and 8 (shorter, W1 <W2), and the dimension is set. The reed material 9 is set so that it can be inserted into the first, second and third vertical reed materials 6, 7 and 8.
Said 1st, 2nd vertical fence materials 6 and 7 are the vertical material of the door-end side arranged in the state which faced the up-down direction and was mutually connected, Comprising: Among these, the 1st vertical-line material of the door-end side is among these 2, a pair of front and back pieces 6a constituting the front and back sides, an outer piece 6b constituting the door end side end face, and a door bottom side end face as shown in FIG. The inner piece 6c is formed into a square cylinder shape. Further, the first vertical rod member 6 is formed with a pair of front and back projecting pieces 6d projecting from the front and back side edges of the outer piece 6b toward the door end side, respectively, and from the front and back side edges of the inner piece 6c, respectively. A clamping piece 6e that projects toward the side and clamps the door end side end portion of the second vertical rod member 7 is formed. The front and back pieces 6a, the outer piece 6b, and the inner piece 6c are preliminarily provided with various holes 6f such as screw holes and through holes necessary for incorporating members such as screws and operation plates 4a. At the upper and lower end portions of the piece 6c, notches 6g are formed so that the door end side end portion of the horizontal saddle member 9 having the thickness W1 in the front and back direction can be fitted into the cylinder of the first vertical saddle member 6. .

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the second vertical rod material 7 is a pair of front and back front and back pieces 7 a constituting the front and back surfaces, and an outer piece constituting the door end side end surface connected to the first vertical rod material 6. 7b and an inner piece 7c that constitutes a door end side end surface to which the horizontal rail 10 is connected, and is formed in a square tube shape. Further, the front and back piece 7a of the second vertical rod member 7 is formed with a stepped portion 7d located at the end on the door end side, and the front and back direction thickness W3 of the outer piece 7b is the thickness of the front and back side on the door bottom side. It is formed so that it is thinner (shorter) than W2 but thicker (longer, W1 <W3 <W2) than the thickness W1 of the recumbent material 9, and the step portion 7d portion is the first vertical reed material 6 It is set so as to fit inside the holding piece 6e. Further, the second vertical eaves member 7 protrudes from the front and back side edges of the inner piece 7c toward the door bottom side, and has a vertically long fixed block 11 that fixes each end of the plurality of horizontal rails 10. And a holding projection piece 7e for holding the horizontal flange member 9 is formed. The outer piece 7b and the inner piece 7c are preliminarily provided with various holes 7f such as screw holes and through holes necessary for assembling a member such as a screw, and the upper and lower portions of the outer piece 7b and the inner piece 7c. Notches 7g and 7h communicating with the notches 6g of the first vertical eaves 6 are formed at the ends so that the end portions on the door end side of the horizontal eaves 9 having the front and back direction thickness W1 can be fitted. ing.

  The third vertical saddle member 8 is a saddle member on the door bottom side arranged in the vertical direction, and as shown in FIG. 6 (A), a pair of front and back surfaces 8a and doors constituting the front and back surfaces, doors An inner piece 8b constituting the front side end face and an outer piece 8c constituting the door end side end face are provided and formed into a square cylinder shape. Further, the third vertical rod member 8 protrudes from the front and back side edges of the inner piece 8b toward the door end side, and internally holds and holds the fixing blocks 11 that fix the respective end portions of the plurality of horizontal rails 10. A holding projection piece 8d for internally fitting and holding the horizontal gutter member 9 is formed, and a pair of front and back projection pieces 8e protruding from the front and back side end edges of the outer piece 8c to the door bottom side are formed. The inner piece 8b and the outer piece 8c are preliminarily provided with various holes (not shown) such as screw holes and through holes necessary for assembling members such as screws as in the case of the first vertical rod member 6. In addition, the upper and lower ends of the inner piece 8b are respectively formed with notches 8f so that the end of the door butt side of the horizontal saddle member 9 having a thickness W1 in the front and back direction can be inserted. When the upper and lower ends of the material 8 are viewed from the inside, the outer piece 8c is configured to be viewed through the notch 8f.

On the other hand, the horizontal eaves 9 are upper and lower eaves arranged in the left-right direction. As shown in FIG. 4, a pair of front and back pieces 9a, an upper piece 9b constituting an upper end face, and a lower end face are provided. The lower piece 9c is formed. A step 9d is formed at the upper end of the front and back piece 9a, and the lower portion of the step 9d corresponds to the main body 9e of the present invention set to the front and back direction thickness W1, while the step 9d. The upper portion of the first, second, and third vertical rod members 6, 7, 8 is thicker (longer) than the front / back direction thickness W 4 (W 2 <W 4). It is comprised so that it may correspond to the one part 9f. And, the reed material 9 is inserted into the cylinders of the first, second, and third vertical reed members 6, 7, 8 in the main body portion 9e, and the engagement piece portion 9f is The step portion 9d is engaged with the cylinder end edges of the front and back pieces 6a, 7a, 8a of the first, second, and third vertical rod materials 6, 7, and 8 so that the first, second, and third vertical rod materials 6 are retained. , 7, and 8, and is configured to be exposed to the outside.
Furthermore, screw pockets 9g are formed on the inner surfaces of the front and back pieces 9a over the entire length in the lateral direction.

  And the door end side edge part set to the front-back direction thickness W3 of the 2nd vertical bar material 7 is inserted between the pair of front and back clamping pieces 6e of the 1st vertical bar material 6, The outer surface 7b of the second vertical rod member 7 is brought into contact with the side surface 6c, and the fixing screw 12 is provided using screw holes 6f and through holes 7f provided at a plurality of positions in the vertical direction and opened in alignment with each other. The first and second vertical scissors 6 and 7 are connected and fixed by screwing together. In this state, the first and second vertical scissors 6 and 7 are notched portions 6g of the inner piece 6c of the first vertical scissors 6, and the notches of the outer pieces 7c and 7b of the second vertical scissors 7. When the upper and lower ends of the connected first and second vertical scissors 6 and 7 are viewed from the inside, the notches 7h and 7g, It is comprised so that the outer piece 6b of the 1st vertical scissors material 6 may be visually observed through 6g. And by assembling the horizontal gutter material 9 at the upper and lower ends between the first and second vertical gutters 6 and 7 on the door end side and the third vertical gutter 8 on the door bottom side connected in this way, The framework of the door body 4 is made. As for this incorporation, the incorporation in the upper part of the door body 4 arranged on the left side of FIG. 1 will be described based on the drawings of FIGS.

The horizontal gutter material 9 is cut to a length corresponding to the left-right width dimension of the door body 4, and on the door tip side, the door end side end portion of the main body portion 9 e is connected to the second vertical gutter material 7, Inserted into the notches 7h and 7g formed at the upper ends of the outer pieces 7c and 7b, and the notches 6g formed at the upper end of the inner piece 6c of the first vertical brace 6 and inserted into the first and second longitudinal It fits into the upper end cylinders of the saddle members 6 and 7, and the stepped portion 9 d is brought into contact with the upper edge of the first and second vertical saddle members 6 and 7, and the door end side of the horizontal saddle member 9 The cylinder end face is in a state in which it is brought close to or abutted against the outer piece 6 b of the first vertical rod member 6. In this state, the horizontal scissors 9 is positioned in the vertical direction with respect to the first and second vertical scissors 6 and 7 by the locking pieces 9f being engaged with the first and second vertical scissors 6 and 7. The fixing screw 13 inserted through the through hole 6f provided in the outer piece 6b of the first vertical rod member 6 is screwed into the screw pocket 9g of the horizontal rod member 9 that is close to or abutted against the outer piece 6b. By doing so, it is comprised so that connection fixation of the 1st, 2nd vertical fence materials 6 and 7 by the side of a door-end, and the horizontal fence material 9 door end side end may be made.
On the other hand, on the side of the door bottom, the end portion on the side of the door bottom of the horizontal member main body 9e is inserted into a notch 8f formed on the upper end of the third vertical member 8, so that the third vertical member 8 is fitted into the upper end cylinder, and the stepped portion 9d is brought into contact with the upper edge of the third vertical member 8, and the cylindrical end surface of the horizontal member 9 on the door bottom side is used as the third vertical member. 8 is in the state of being close to or abutting against the outer piece 8c. In this state, the horizontal gutter material 9 is positioned in the vertical direction with respect to the third vertical gutter material 8 by the locking piece portion 9 f being engaged with the third vertical gutter material 8. By fixing the fixing screw 13 inserted through the through-hole opened in the outer piece 8c of the outer side piece 8c into the screw pocket 9g of the horizontal collar 9 close to or abutting against the outer piece 8c, the third vertical The upper end portion of the saddle member 8 and the end portion of the side anchor member 9 are configured to be connected and fixed.
As a result, even if the holding projection pieces 7e and 8d (concave portions) for fixing the cross rail 10 serving as the door surface member are formed on the inner pieces 7c and 8b of the second and third vertical rod members 7 and 8, respectively. The first and second vertical bar materials 6 and 7 and the horizontal bar material 9 and the third vertical bar material 8 and the horizontal bar material 9 can be connected without conforming to these shapes, and the connection configuration is simplified. It is configured so that it can be realized.

  In addition, the first, second, and third vertical bar members 6, 7, 8 and the horizontal bar member 9 are assembled in advance so as to form a door surface between the second and third vertical bar members 7, 8 in advance. It is comprised so that it may be made in the state which assembled | attached the crosspiece 10, and after the horizontal crosspiece 10 was assembled, the up-and-down edge part of the 1st, 2nd vertical fence members 6 and 7 and the door-end side edge of the horizontal fence piece 9 The door body 4 is formed by connecting the upper and lower end portions of the first and third vertical rod members 8 and the door butt side end portions of the horizontal rod member 9. In this state, the cylindrical end portions of the first, second, and third vertical rod members 6, 7, and 8 are closed by the locking piece portions 9 f of the horizontal rod member 9, and caps or the like are attached to these cylindrical end portions. It is not necessary to provide a cover member, but projecting pieces 6d and 8e are formed on the door tip side and the door bottom side of the first and third vertical rod members 6 and 8, respectively, and the upper and lower ends of these are opened. It has become. For this reason, in this Embodiment, the small cap material 14 which block | closes the upper and lower ends of these protrusions 6d and 8e is provided, and it is comprised so that the rain of the door body 4 may be made by this. The cap material 14 covers the upper and lower end portions of the projecting pieces 6d, 8e, and the main body portion 14a that is flush with the locking piece portion 9f of the horizontal reed material 9, and the first and third vertical reed materials 6, 8, leg pieces 14b extending along the outer pieces 6b, 8c. The leg pieces 14b are configured to be screwed to the outer pieces 6b, 8c by screws 14c.

  In the present embodiment configured as described, the door body 4 is configured by framing the first, second, and third longitudinal members 6, 7, 8 and the horizontal member 9 in a quadrangular shape, The first and second vertical bar members 6 and 7 and the horizontal bar member 9 on the door end side are horizontal through notches 6g, 7g and 7h formed in the first and second vertical bar members 6 and 7, respectively. The door end side end of the main body portion 9e constituting the saddle member 9 is inserted into the cylinders of the first and second vertical saddle members 6 and 7, and the outer piece 6b of the first vertical saddle member 6 and the horizontal saddle member main body portion. The door end side end portion of 9e is connected and fixed by screwing with the fixing screw 13, and the third vertical rod material 8 and the horizontal rod material 9 on the door bottom side are formed in the third vertical rod material 8. The end portion on the side of the bottom edge of the horizontal gutter main body 9e is fitted into the cylinder of the third vertical gutter material 8 through the cut-out portion 8f, and the outer piece 8c of the third vertical gutter material 8 and the horizontal gutter material main body The end 9e of the portion 9e is screwed with the fixing screw 13 It is connected and fixed by. As a result, like the connection between the inner piece of the vertical bar and the tube end of the horizontal bar, the shape of the tube end of the horizontal bar is processed according to the shape of the inner side of the vertical bar, There is no need to provide a block, the configuration can be simplified, and the first, second, and third vertical rod materials 6, 7, and 8 and the horizontal rod material 9 are simply and easily connected. Therefore, workability can be improved. In addition, the rectangular tubular reed material 9 is fitted into the first and third vertical reed members 6 and 8 respectively, and the end portions of the horizontal reed material 9 are connected to the first and third reed members 6 and 8. Can be fixed in close proximity so as to abut against the outer pieces 6b, 8c, and can be connected and fixed using a fixing screw 13 having a short screw length. Even if the design is such that the lateral widths of 6, 7, and 8 are increased, a jig that matches the lateral width of the vertical rod material is not required, and the design can be diversified. Moreover, since the upper and lower cylinder ends of the first, second, and third vertical rod members 6, 7, and 8 can be covered with the horizontal rod member 9, these cylinder end portions are separately sealed with a cap material. It is not necessary to reduce the number of parts.

  Thus, in what this invention was implemented, the 1st, 2nd, 3rd vertical gutter material 6,7,8 and the horizontal gutter material 9 are connected, the horizontal gutter material 9 is made into the first, It is made to fit in the cylinder of the 2nd, 3rd vertical bar material 6,7,8, and each of the door end and the door butt of the outer pieces 6b, 8c of the 1st, 3rd vertical bar material 6,8 and the horizontal bar material 9 As a configuration for connecting the end portion, it is possible to simplify the connection work, but in this, a locking piece portion 9f is further formed on one side in the vertical direction of the reed material 9, When the locking piece 9f is locked to the cylindrical end portions of the first, second, and third vertical rod members 6, 7, 8, the horizontal rib member 9 is fixed to the first, second, and third vertical rod members 6. , 7, 8 can be held in a state of being positioned in the vertical direction, and the workability of the connecting work of the first, second, and third vertical rod materials 6, 7, 8 and the horizontal rod material 9 is improved. In addition to further improvement, the first, second and third warp materials 6, 7, It is possible to better be flashing in.

  Moreover, in this structure, even when the first and second vertical fence materials 6 and 7 are used as the vertical fence material on the door end side, the connection with the horizontal fence material 9 is easy. It becomes possible to further diversify the design.

Of course, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and may be the second embodiment shown in FIG.
In said 2nd embodiment, the structure of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd vertical rod material 16,17,18 of the door-end side which comprises the door body 15, and also the horizontal rib material 19 are 1st, 2nd , Composed of a main body portion 19a and a locking piece portion 19b inserted into the cylinders of the third vertical rod materials 16, 17 and 18, the outer pieces 16a of the first and third vertical rod materials 16 and 18, It is the same configuration as in the first embodiment that the end portions on the door end side and the door bottom side of the side wall material main body portion 19a are connected and fixed to 18a. And the reed material 19 of 2nd embodiment has the door end side of the locking piece part 19b, and each edge part of the door bottom side, respectively, the door end side of the 1st vertical reed material 16, and the 3rd vertical reed The protrusions 16b and 18b formed on the door butt side of the material 18 are formed so as to extend to portions opposed to the upper ends of the protrusions 16b and 18b, respectively. As a result, as in the first embodiment, It is comprised so that it is not necessary to provide an upper cap material. As a result, the number of parts can be further reduced, and the workability can be further improved.

1A and 1B are a plan view and a front view of the gate, respectively. 2 (A), (B), (C), and (D) are a plan view, a left side view, a front view, and a right side view, respectively, of the first warp material. 3 (A), (B), (C), and (D) are a plan view, a left side view, a front view, and a right side view, respectively, of the second warp material. FIGS. 4A and 4B are a side view and a bottom view, respectively, of the recumbent material. 5A and 5B are a side view in which a part of the door body is cut out and a front view in which a part is cut out. FIGS. 6A and 6B are a sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 1B and a plan view in which a part of the door body is cut away. It is YY sectional drawing of FIG. 1 (B). FIGS. 8A and 8B are a front view and a front view, respectively, showing a part of the door body cut out in the second embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Gate door 2 Support pillar 4 Door body 6 1st vertical rod material 6b Outer piece 6g Notch 7 Second vertical rod 8 Third vertical rod 8c Outer piece 8f Notch 9 Horizontal rod 9e Main part 9f Locking 9g screw pocket

Claims (3)

  In a door body that is composed of a vertical frame material and a horizontal frame material, the horizontal frame material is formed to have a thickness that can be fitted into the vertical frame material, and the horizontal frame material of the inner and outer pieces of the vertical frame material. A notch is formed in the inner piece opposite to the inner piece, and the end of the horizontal bar is inserted into the vertical bar through the notch, and the outer side of the vertical bar and the end of the horizontal bar The door body is configured to be fixed.   2. The door according to claim 1, wherein the recumbent member is configured to include a main body part inserted into the reed member and a locking piece part that is engaged with the end of the reed member and exposed to the outside. body.   The downpipe is configured by connecting a plurality of downpipe materials, and each downpipe has a notch formed in an inner and outer piece excluding an outer piece of the upright piece located outside. Or the door body of 2.

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