JP2010043663A - Sealing device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sealing device of a combination type which has high abrasion resistance, which can handle pressure from both sides with one device, which is excellent in eccentric following performance. <P>SOLUTION: This sealing device is fitted into an annular groove 61 provided in a piston 60 with a sliding ring 2 and rubbery elastomer rings 3 combined. The sliding ring 2 is structured with a ring body part 21 stored inside the groove 61 and a pair of lip parts 22, 23 extending from the end of the open end side of the groove of the ring main part 21 to both sides in the axial direction. Two rubbery elastomer rings 3 are provided. Each of the rubbery elastomer rings 3, 3 is inserted in two spaces between side surfaces opposite to each other in the axial direction of the ring main part 21 and facing side surfaces inside the groove in the axial direction. Each of the rubbery elastic rings 3, 3 is attached in a compressed state in the radial direction between the lip parts 22, 23 and a groove bottom surface 61c. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a sealing device used, for example, for a piston seal or a rod seal of a hydraulic cylinder.

  As a conventional seal for a piston of this type of hydraulic cylinder, for example, a combination seal as shown in FIG. 5A is known.

  In the illustrated example, a resin sliding ring 101 such as tetrafluoroethylene resin is mounted on the groove open end side of the groove 111 provided on the outer periphery of the piston 110, and nitrile rubber is mounted on the groove bottom side in a compressed state. The rubber-like elastic ring 102 made of a rubber material having a crosslinked structure is combined. The resin sliding ring 101 is brought into sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder tube 120 which is a sliding counterpart member, and the space between the resin sliding ring 101 and the groove bottom of the groove 111 is sealed by the rubber-like elastic ring 102. It has become. In FIG. 5A, the rubber-like elastic ring 102 has a circular cross section, but a rectangular cross section is also used as shown in FIG. 5B.

  However, although the resin sliding ring 101 is excellent in abrasion resistance, it uses a resin material as a sliding material, and since there is no lip opening by introducing hydraulic pressure into the U groove like a lip packing, Compared with a lip packing using a rubber-like elastic body alone, for example, a lip packing using a crosslinked rubber material, or a lip packing using a thermoplastic elastomer such as urethane rubber having a high mechanical strength, it is inferior in eccentric tracking. In addition, resin materials such as tetrafluoroethylene resin are seal materials that have a smooth surface and poor adhesion to the mating sliding surface, so that bleeding is likely to occur and the sealing performance is poor compared to crosslinked rubber materials and thermoplastic elastomers. is there. Therefore, such a combination seal cannot be applied in an application where high sealing performance is required.

  When high sealing performance is required, as a countermeasure, i) Change to using one side pressure lip packing (see FIG. 5 (C)), ii) Change to double pressure lip packing (FIG. 5 (D )) Or iii) A change to a seal in which the sliding ring of the combination seal is changed to a thermoplastic elastomer (see FIG. 5E) is effective, but each has the following problems.

i) One-side pressure lip packing FIG. 5C shows an example in which two U-packings 201A and 201B are used as the one-side pressure lip packing. The U-packings 201A and 201B are molded bodies of a single rubber-like elastic body, and are U-shaped packings having a pair of lip portions extending in a bifurcated manner in the axial direction from the heel portion.
The outer periphery of the piston 210 is provided with two grooves 211A and 211B spaced apart in the axial direction. Two U-packings 201A and 201B are provided in the grooves 211A and 211B so that the lip portions thereof are opposite to each other in the axial direction. It is mounted with the side facing. The sealing target fluid F1 on one side in the axial direction with respect to the piston 210 is sealed with one U packing 201A, and the sealing target fluid F2 on the other side is sealed with the other U packing 201B.

The outer lip portions 202A and 202B of the U-packings 201A and 201B are in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder tube 220, which is a sliding counterpart member, and the sealing target fluids F1 and F2 are placed on the rear surfaces of the outer lip portions 202A and 202B. Therefore, the contact surface pressure can be increased according to the pressure increase of the sealing target fluids F1 and F2, and the sealing performance is high. Even if the piston 210 is eccentric, the outer lip portions 202A and 20A follow the eccentricity of the piston 210.
Since 2B bends, it is excellent in eccentric followability. However, two U packings 201A and 201B are required, and the piston 210 is enlarged by the space of the grooves 211A and 211B.

ii) Double pressure lip packing FIG. 5D shows a double pressure lip packing 301.
This double-pressure lip packing 301 is also composed of a rubber-like elastic body alone, and has a substantially X-shaped cross section, and a pair of inner lips 301a, 301b extending to both corners of the groove 311 of the piston 310, A configuration including one axially target fluid F1 side in the axial direction and a pair of outer lips 302a and 302b that extend to the other target fluid F2 and slidably contact the inner periphery of the cylinder tube 320 that is the counterpart sliding surface. It has become. One sealing target fluid F1 is sealed by one outer lip 302a, and the other sealing target fluid F2 is sealed by the other outer lip 302b.

Since the pressures of the sealing target fluids F1 and F2 act on the back surfaces of the outer lips 302a and 302b, the contact surface pressure can be increased according to the increase in the pressure of the sealing target fluids F1 and F2. Further, even if the piston 310 is eccentric, the outer lips 302a and 302b bend following the eccentricity of the piston 310, so that the eccentric following ability is excellent as with the one-side pressure lip packing.
According to the lip packing 301 for both pressures, a single packing can cope with the fluids to be sealed F1 and F2 on both sides in the axial direction. Therefore, space efficiency is better than that of the lip packing for one side pressure such as the U packing described above.

However, when a crosslinked rubber material is used as the packing material, the material has poor wear resistance and low pressure resistance. In order to increase pressure resistance, it is conceivable to use a backup ring (not shown) in combination, but the installation space is increased by the amount of the backup ring.
Therefore, it is conceivable to change the material of the lip packing 301 for both pressures from a crosslinked rubber material to a thermoplastic elastomer such as urethane rubber having high mechanical strength. However, since the thermoplastic elastomer is less elastic than an ordinary crosslinked rubber material, the eccentricity followability becomes lower than that of an ordinary crosslinked rubber material.
As a similar technique, for example, there is a technique described in Patent Document 1.

iii) Seal in which sliding ring of combination seal is changed to thermoplastic elastomer FIG. 5E shows an example of a combination seal in which the sliding ring is changed from a resin material to a thermoplastic elastomer. This combination seal is a rubber molded with a sliding ring 401 made of thermoplastic elastomer disposed on the groove open end side of the groove 411 on the outer periphery of the piston 410 and a crosslinked rubber material mounted in a compressed state on the groove bottom side. The elastic ring 402 is combined.
If a thermoplastic elastomer is used as the sliding ring 401 in this way, the eccentricity followability is improved as compared with the combination seal using the resin sliding ring as shown in FIG. However, the eccentric followability is low as compared with the double pressure lip packing 301 using the crosslinked rubber material as described in ii).

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5 (F), it is conceivable to add a slit 403 to the rubber-like elastic ring 402 and introduce hydraulic pressure to the back surface of the sliding ring 401 for the purpose of increasing eccentricity tracking. However, if the slit 403 for introducing hydraulic pressure is added, as shown in FIG. 5G, the oil introduced between the contact surfaces of the rubber-like elastic body ring 402 and the sliding ring 401 enters, and the introduced hydraulic pressure is introduced. There arises a problem that P blows from the high pressure side H to the low pressure side L.
Japanese Patent Publication No. 8-6811

  The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and its object is to have high wear resistance, to cope with pressure from both sides with a single device, and to follow eccentricity. It is to provide an excellent sealing device.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention seals an annular gap between two members which are assembled to be movable with respect to each other. The sliding ring is composed of a combination of a sliding ring and a rubber-like elastic ring. Is made of a material superior in pressure resistance and wear resistance as compared with the rubber-like elastic ring, and in an annular groove provided on one member in a state where the sliding ring and the rubber-like elastic ring are combined. A sealing device to be mounted,
The sliding ring includes a ring main body portion accommodated in the groove, and a pair of lip portions extending from the end portion on the groove open end side of the ring main body portion toward both axial sides, The lip portion is configured to slidably contact the mating sliding surface of the other member that is the sliding partner, and the lip tip portion is configured to face the inner surface of the groove in the axial direction.
Two rubber-like elastic rings are provided, and each rubber-like elastic ring is mounted in two spaces between a side surface opposite to each other in the axial direction of the ring main body portion and a groove inner surface facing in the axial direction. In the configuration, each rubber-like elastic body ring is configured to be mounted in a radially compressed state between the lip portion and the groove bottom surface.

  According to the sealing device of the present invention, the fluid to be sealed that exists on both sides in the axial direction with respect to the sealing device is sealed by the two lip portions that are in sealing contact with the mating sliding surface. In any direction, the fluid to be sealed can be sealed.

In the present invention, the sliding ring is made of a material having superior pressure resistance and wear resistance as compared with the rubber-like elastic ring, so that it has excellent wear resistance and can have a long life.
Moreover, since the pressure of the fluid to be sealed acts on the back surface of the lip portion and the lip portion is pressed against the mating sliding surface, the seal surface pressure increases and high sealing performance is ensured. Even when the two members are relatively eccentric, the lip portion flexes following the eccentricity, and the decrease in the seal surface pressure of the lip portion due to the eccentricity can be compensated by the elastic restoring force of the rubber-like elastic ring. As a result, it is possible to ensure eccentric followability.

  On the other hand, even if the fluid pressure of the fluid to be sealed increases, the rubber-like elastic ring is pressed against the side surface of the ring main body of the sliding ring in the axial direction so that the sliding ring and the rubber-like elastic ring Blow-through of the contact portion is prevented.

  In addition, if a pressure introduction path for introducing the pressure of the fluid to be sealed is provided on the surface of the lip portion opposite to the mating sliding surface at the contact portion between the lip portion of the sliding ring and the rubber-like elastic ring, the pressure Can be introduced smoothly. Thereby, the sealing surface pressure with the other party sliding surface of a lip | rip part can be raised.

If the pressure introduction path is constituted by a slit provided on the contact surface of the rubber-like elastic ring that contacts the lip portion of the sliding ring, molding is easy.
Further, if the sliding ring is made of a thermoplastic elastomer, it has excellent wear resistance and a longer life compared to the case where a crosslinked rubber material is used. On the other hand, since this thermoplastic elastomer is more elastic than a resin material, it is excellent in sealing performance as compared with a conventional resin sliding ring.

According to the sealing device of the present invention, it is possible to realize a sealing device that has high wear resistance, can cope with pressure from both sides with a single device, and is excellent in eccentricity tracking.

  The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be exemplarily described in detail below with reference to the drawings. However, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, and the like of the components described in this embodiment are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention only to those unless otherwise specified. .

FIG. 1 (A) is a partially broken half front view showing an example of a state in which a sealing device according to an embodiment of the present invention is mounted on a piston, and FIG. 1 (B) is a partially broken view showing the sealing device of (A) taken out. FIG. 2 is a perspective view, FIG. 2 shows the sealing device of FIG. 1, FIG. 2 (A) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part, and FIG. 2 (B) is an exploded cross-sectional view of the main part of FIG. The figure and the figure (C) are figures which show the slit of the rubber-like elastic body ring of the figure (B).
As shown in FIG. 1A, for example, the sealing device 1 is used as a piston seal of a hydraulic cylinder, and is a ring between a cylinder tube 50 and a piston 60 as two members assembled so as to be reciprocally movable. The gap 70 is sealed. In the figure, reference numeral 80 denotes a wear ring attached to the outer periphery of the piston 60.

<Configuration of sealing device>
The structure of the sealing device 1 is a combination of a sliding ring 2 and a rubber-like elastic ring 3 as shown in detail in FIGS. In a state where the ring 2 and the rubber-like elastic ring 3 are combined, they are mounted in an annular groove 61 provided on the outer periphery of the piston 60 as one member.
The groove 61 has a rectangular cross section, and includes a pair of groove inner side surfaces 61 a and 61 b that are orthogonal to the central axis of the piston 60, and a groove bottom surface 61 c that extends parallel to the central axis of the piston 60.

  The sliding ring 2 has a substantially T-shaped cross section and has a ring main body portion 21 extending in the radial direction that is mounted in the groove 61, an end portion on the open end side of the groove 61 of the ring main body portion 21, in the illustrated example, the ring main body portion 21 has a pair of lip portions 22 and 23 extending from the outer diameter end portion 21 to the opposite sides in the axial direction. The lip portions 22 and 23 are slidably in contact with a tube inner peripheral surface 51 which is a mating sliding surface of a cylinder tube 50 as the other member.

  As shown in more detail in FIG. 2 (B), the ring body 21 of the sliding ring 2 has a rectangular cross section and has a pair of side surfaces 21a and 21b orthogonal to the axial direction. 21c is comprised by the cylindrical surface extended in an axial direction. Arc-shaped round portions 27 are formed at the corners of the pair of side surfaces 21a, 21b and the lip portions 22, 23 of the ring main body portion 21.

  On the outer peripheral surface, which is the surface on the sliding surface side of each lip portion 22, 23, seal convex portions 22b, 23b projecting toward the tube inner peripheral surface 51 are provided over the entire circumference. The shape of the seal convex portions 22b and 23b is a circular arc shape in cross section, and a concave portion 24 that is recessed in an arc shape is provided between the seal convex portions 22b and 23b.

  The outer diameter of the top of the seal protrusions 22b and 23b is larger than the inner diameter of the cylinder tube 50, and the minimum diameter of the recess 24 between the seal protrusions 22b and 23b is smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder tube 50. The outer circumferences of the lip portions 22 and 23 gradually become smaller in diameter from the top of the seal convex portions 22b and 23b toward the smallest diameter portion of the concave portion 24, and are smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder tube 50 in the vicinity of the extension line of the side surface of the ring main body portion 21. Become.

The lip portion inner peripheral surfaces 22d and 23d, which are surfaces on the side opposite to the sliding surfaces of the lip portions 22 and 23, have a cylindrical shape. On the other hand, the side surfaces 22a and 23a located at both axial ends of the lip portions 22 and 23
Are provided with side protrusions 28 protruding in the axial direction. The side protrusions 28 have an annular shape having a slightly narrower radial width than the side surfaces, and a plurality of slits 26 communicating the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side are provided in the circumferential direction, and the side protrusions 28 have a plurality of arcuate portions. It is divided into two.
The slit 26 enables the fluid pressure of the fluid to be sealed to be introduced even in a state where the side protrusion 28 is in contact with the groove inner surfaces 61a and 61b. About this slit 26, you may provide not only the side protrusion part 28 of the lip | rip parts 22 and 23 but the groove | channel inner side surfaces 61a and 61b side.

  As the material of the sliding ring 22, a material having superior pressure resistance and wear resistance as compared with the rubber-like elastic ring 23 is used. Thereby, a sealing function can be maintained over a long period of time. In particular, it is preferable to select a thermoplastic elastomer.

Here, the thermoplastic elastomer has an intermediate elasticity between the crosslinked rubber material and the resin material, and a hardness of about JIS A (durometer A) 90 to 96 is preferable.
In this embodiment, a urethane (PU) elastomer is used. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and various materials such as styrene (SBC), olefin (TPO), vinyl chloride (TPVC), ester (TPEE), and amide (TPAE) are applicable.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2 (B), the rubber-like elastic ring 3 has a rectangular cross section provided with an inner peripheral surface 3c and an outer peripheral surface 3d extending in the axial direction, and a pair of side surfaces 3a, 3b orthogonal to the axial direction. In the shape, one corner on the outer peripheral side is a rounded portion 3e that follows the rounded portion 27 at the corner between the ring main body 21 and the lip portions 22 and 23 of the sliding ring 2.

  Two rubber-like elastic rings 3 are provided corresponding to the lip portions 22 and 23, and the side surfaces 21 a and 21 b opposite to each other in the axial direction of the ring main body portion 21 and the side surfaces 21 a and 21 b are opposed to each other in the axial direction. It is mounted in two spaces between the pair of groove inner surfaces 61a and 61b. In the mounted state, the rubber-like elastic ring 3 is in a state of being compressed in the radial direction between the lip portions 22 and 23 and the groove bottom surface 61c. Further, in this embodiment, the compression is also performed in the axial direction between the side surfaces 21 a and 21 b of the ring main body 21 and the inner side surfaces 61 a and 61 b of the groove 61.

  In this embodiment, the inner diameter of the rubber elastic ring 3 is equal to the inner diameter of the ring main body 21 of the sliding ring 2, and the inner peripheral surface of the ring main body 21 and the inner peripheral surfaces of the rubber elastic rings 3, 3. Is set to be flush with each other. The outer diameter of the rubber-like elastic ring 3 is substantially equal to the inner diameter of the lip portions 22 and 23. The length of the rubber-like elastic ring 3 in the axial direction is longer than the length of the lip portions 22a and 23a, and is set to a dimension that ensures a compression allowance in the axial direction when the rubber-like elastic body ring 3 is installed in the groove 61.

  The rubber-like elastic body ring 23 is made of a material excellent in compression set resistance and low temperature resistance as compared with the sliding ring 22. Thereby, eccentric followability can be secured.

  The cross-linked rubber material of the rubber-like elastic ring 3 is preferably a soft cross-linked rubber material such as nitride rubber, silicone rubber, or fluorine rubber, taking into consideration compression set resistance, low-temperature resistance (trackability), etc. To be selected. However, a thermoplastic elastomer may be used instead of the crosslinked rubber material.

  In addition, a slit 25 is provided in a contact portion between the rubber-like elastic ring 3 and the lip portions 22 and 23 of the sliding ring 2, in this example, the outer peripheral surface of the rubber-like elastic ring 3. As shown in FIG. 2C, the slits 25 are provided at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction.

The slit 25 has a wedge shape so that the depth of the slit 25 gradually decreases from the tip side to the root of each lip portion 22, 23 when viewed in a cross section passing through the central axis. The position is up to the end position of the rounded portion 3e.
It should be noted that the pressure introducing slit 25 may be provided on the side of the lip portions 22 and 23 of the sliding ring 2 as long as the pressure can be introduced to the opposite side of the lip portions 22 and 23 of the sliding ring 2. Alternatively, both the lip portions 22 and 23 of the sliding ring 2 and the rubber-like elastic ring 3 may be provided.

3A and 3B show the dimensional relationship between the sealing device of FIG. 1 and the groove.
That is, the groove width of the groove 61 of the piston 60 is A, the radial dimension from the groove bottom surface 61c to the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder tube 50 serving as the mating sliding surface is D, and the axial thickness of each rubber-like elastic ring 3 is B, the axial thickness of the ring body portion 21 of the sliding ring 2 is C, the diameter from the top of the seal convex portions 22b and 23b of the lip portions 22 and 23 of the sliding ring 2 to the inner diameter end of the ring body portion 21 Assuming that the direction width is E, A <(B × 2 + C) and D <E are satisfied.
FIG. 3C shows a state where the groove is overlapped with the sealing device in a broken line.
As shown in the drawing, when the sealing device 1 is mounted in the groove 61 of the piston 60 and assembled to the cylinder tube 50, first, the groove inner side surfaces 61a and 61b of the groove 61 and the side surface of the ring main body 21 of the sliding ring 2 are shown. The rubber-like elastic rings 3 and 3 are compressed in the axial direction between 21a and 21b and extend in the radial direction. On the other hand, the seal protrusions 22b and 23b of the lip portions 22 and 23 are compressed in the radial direction by the tube inner peripheral surface 51, and the lip portions 22 and 23 themselves are bent to the inner diameter side to some extent, and the rubber-like elastic ring 3 Are compressed in the radial direction, and the initial seal surface pressure of the sliding portions of the seal convex portions 22b and 23b is set by these elastic restoring forces.

  On the other hand, the rubber-like elastic ring 3 is compressed in the axial direction and the radial direction, and an initial sealing surface pressure on the stationary side in the axial direction between the ring main body 21 and the groove inner side surfaces 61a and 61b is caused by the elastic restoring force. In addition, an initial seal surface pressure in the radial direction between the inner peripheral surfaces of the lip portions 22 and 23 and the groove bottom surface 61c is ensured.

<Operation of sealing device>
Next, the operation of the sealing device of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
That is, when the piston 60 reciprocates with respect to the cylinder tube 50, the sealing target fluid F1 existing on both sides in the axial direction of the piston 60 by the two lip portions 22 and 23 that are in sealing contact with the tube inner peripheral surface 51 of the cylinder tube 50. , F2 are sealed. The fluids to be sealed F1 and F2 are not particularly limited, for example, when one is pressurized oil and the other is the atmosphere when the piston 60 is sandwiched, and the other is the air pressure, or the like.

  When the piston 60 reciprocates, the seal projections 22b and 23b of the lip portions 22 and 23 are contact surfaces suitable for both the forward side and the backward side of the tube inner peripheral surface 5 of the cylinder tube 50. Slide while maintaining pressure distribution.

Even if the fluid pressures of the fluids F ₁ and F _{2 to be} sealed are increased, the rubber-like elastic ring 3 is pressed against the side surface of the ring main body 21 of the sliding ring 2 in the axial direction so that the sliding ring Blow-through of the contact portion between 2 and the rubber-like elastic ring 3 is prevented.

The lip portion 23 on one side will be described as an example. As shown in FIG. 4, the lip portion is formed through a slit 26 provided in the side protrusion 28 of the lip portion 23 and a slit 25 provided in the rubber-like elastic ring 3. on the back of 23, is introduced the pressure in the sealed fluid F ₂ is, since the lip portion 23 with respect to the tube inner peripheral surface 51 of the cylinder tube 50 is a mating sliding surface is pressed against the seal surface pressure is high increases Sealability is ensured. The same applies to the other lip portion 22.

Even when the piston 60 is eccentric relative to the cylinder tube 50, the lip 2
2 and 23 follow the eccentricity and bend, and the local reduction of the seal surface pressure of the lip due to the eccentricity can be compensated by the elastic restoring force of the rubber-like elastic rings 3 and 3. Sex can be secured.
Further, in this embodiment, since the sliding ring 2 is made of urethane rubber, it has excellent wear resistance and a longer life compared to the case of using a normal crosslinked rubber material such as nitrile rubber. it can. On the other hand, since it has elasticity compared to a resin material, it has excellent sealing performance compared to a conventional resin sliding ring.

In the above embodiment, the piston seal is taken as an example, and the sealing device that is attached to the inner member and slidably contacts the inner periphery of the outer member has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. The present invention can also be applied to a sealing device that is mounted on an outer member such as a cylinder tube and is in sliding contact with the outer periphery of the inner member, such as a rod seal between cylinder tubes. In this case, the sliding ring is assembled so that the lip portion is on the inner side and the rubber-like elastic body ring is on the outer side of the lip portion.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to the seal of hydraulic / pneumatic equipment, but can be widely applied as a seal for a sliding part that moves forward. Further, it can be applied not only as a reciprocating motion but also as a seal for a portion that rotates, or as a seal for a portion that performs a combined rotation and reciprocation.

  The sealing device of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

  The sealing device according to the present invention can be used for a reciprocating sealing device such as a piston seal and a rod seal of a hydraulic cylinder.

FIG. 1 (A) is a partially broken half front view showing an example of a state in which a sealing device according to an embodiment of the present invention is mounted on a piston, and FIG. 1 (B) is a partially broken view showing the sealing device of (A) taken out. It is a perspective view. 2 shows the sealing device of FIG. 1. FIG. 2A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part, FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing the sealing device of FIG. Fig. (C) is a view showing a slit of the rubber-like elastic ring of Fig. (B). FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams showing the dimensional relationship between the sealing device of FIG. 1 and the groove, and FIG. 3C is a diagram showing the dimensional relationship with the groove when mounted on the piston. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part for explaining the operation of the sealing device of FIG. FIG. 5 (A) is a partially broken front view showing a state where a conventional combination seal is mounted on a piston, FIG. 5 (B) is a cross-sectional view of the main part of another conventional combination seal mounted state, FIG. 5 (C). Is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing a seal structure using two conventional one-side lip packings, FIG. (D) is a cross-sectional view of the main part of a conventional dual-pressure lip packing, and FIG. (E) is a combination of FIG. Cross-sectional view of the main part showing an example in which urethane rubber is used for the sliding ring of the seal, FIG. (F) is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing an example in which a slit for introducing pressure is provided in FIG. G) is a sectional view of the main part showing a state where the pressure is blown through the pressure introducing slit of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Sealing device 2 Sliding ring 21 Ring main-body part 21a Side surface, 21c Inner peripheral surface 22, 23 Lip part 22b, 23b Seal convex part 24 Recessed part 25 Slit 26 Slit 27 Round part 28 Side protrusion part 3 Rubber-like elastic body ring 3a, 3b Side surface 3c Inner peripheral surface 3d Outer peripheral surface 3e Round portion 50 Cylinder tube 51 Tube inner peripheral surface 60 Piston 61 Groove 61a Groove inner side surface 61c Groove bottom surface 70 Annular gap 80 Wear ring F1, F2 Fluid to be sealed

Claims (4)

It seals the annular gap between two members that are assembled so as to be movable with each other, and has a combination of a sliding ring and a rubber-like elastic ring.
The sliding ring is made of a material excellent in pressure resistance and wear resistance compared to the rubber-like elastic ring,
A sealing device attached to an annular groove provided in one member in a state where a sliding ring and a rubber-like elastic ring are combined,
The sliding ring includes a ring main body portion accommodated in the groove, and a pair of lip portions extending from the end portion on the groove open end side of the ring main body portion toward both axial sides, The lip portion is configured to slidably contact the mating sliding surface of the other member that is the sliding partner, and the lip tip portion is configured to face the inner surface of the groove in the axial direction.
Two rubber-like elastic rings are provided, and each rubber-like elastic ring is rubber-like in two spaces between a side surface opposite to each other in the axial direction of the ring main body and a groove inner surface facing in the axial direction. A sealing device characterized by being mounted in a state of being compressed in a radial direction between an elastic ring lip portion and a groove bottom surface. 2. A pressure introducing path for introducing the pressure of a fluid to be sealed is provided at a contact portion between the lip portion of the sliding ring and the rubber-like elastic ring on the surface of the lip portion opposite to the mating sliding surface. The sealing device according to 1. Between the lip tip of each lip portion of the sliding ring and the inner surface of the groove, there is a pressure introduction path for introducing the pressure of the fluid to be sealed into the groove when the lip tip contacts the inner surface of the groove. The sealing device according to claim 1, wherein the sealing device is provided. 4. The sealing device according to claim 1, wherein the sliding ring is made of a thermoplastic elastomer.

Images