JP2010043516A - Safety protection device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inexpensive safety protection device allowing a worker to transport it, carry it in, and assemble it at site easily without requiring much time and labor. <P>SOLUTION: This safety protection device G having a three-dimensional shape has a rectangular plane in the longitudinal direction and the direction of width being shorter than the longitudinal direction to protect a person sleeping by using sleeping goods 1 from collapse of a house when earthquake occurs or protect a person taking refuge into an evacuation space without providing the sleeping goods. This safety protection device G is provided with basic part brackets 10, portal main frames 20, and top face guards 30. The basic part brackets are provided with seat plates 11, respectively, and are arranged by opposing to each other on the right and left sides in front and rear end parts in the longitudinal direction. The main frames forming at least a pair in the front and rear are vertically erected and fixed in parallel at an interval between them in the front and rear in the basic part bracket arranged in the direction of width. A plurality of top frames are connected and fixed with/on the main frames arranged in the longitudinal direction to cross mutually. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a safety protection device for protecting a person living in a house from collapsing due to an earthquake.

  In recent years, in Japan, earthquakes have entered an active period, and large earthquakes are frequent. When an earthquake occurs, the house collapses in some cases, and the sleeping person is overwhelmed.

Problems to be solved by the invention

As countermeasures, the house itself can be seismically reinforced or a room in the house can be converted into a shelter, but there are problems such as high construction costs and restrictions on normal life during the construction period. Therefore, it is only necessary to install a seismic safety protection device that surrounds bedclothes such as beds and Japanese-style bedding as a small scale, but all of the protection devices developed so far are sufficient. Since thick pipes are used and the members are joined together, transportation, loading, assembly, etc. are undeniably heavy and difficult, and not only labor and labor are required, but also expensive. It was.
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a safety protection device that can be transported, carried in, assembled on site, and the like with ease and effort and at low cost.

Means for solving the problem

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is provided with a Western-style bedclothes represented by a bed and Japanese-style bedclothes represented by a mattress / comforter in a plane rectangle having a longitudinal direction and a width direction shorter than the longitudinal direction. In order to protect people sleeping with the same sleeping supplies from the collapse of the house due to the earthquake or by escaping into an evacuation space formed in a flat rectangular shape without installing the sleeping supplies A three-dimensional safety protection device constructed to protect a person who evacuates from a collapse of a house, and includes a base bracket, a gate-shaped main frame, and a top guard, and the base bracket includes a seat plate. The front and rear ends of the base bracket are arranged opposite to each other in the left-right direction, and the main frames are vertically arranged to form at least a pair in the front-rear direction of the base brackets arranged in the width direction. In parallel to form spaced erected fixed back and forth, the said main frame arranged thereto longitudinally, characterized in that the top frame is a plurality of connected and fixed so as to intersect.

The invention's effect

  According to the present invention, a person who sleeps in the same sleeping product by installing a Western-style sleeping product represented by a bed or a Japanese-style sleeping product represented by a mattress / comforter in a plane rectangle having a longitudinal direction and a width direction shorter than the longitudinal direction. Protect people who are evacuating from the collapse of the house due to the earthquake by escaping into the evacuation space that is formed in a flat rectangular shape without the need to install sleeping supplies A three-dimensional safety protection device constructed for the purpose of the present invention, comprising a base bracket, a gate-shaped main frame, and a top guard, and the base bracket is provided with a seat plate and is provided with left and right ends in the longitudinal direction. The main frames are arranged vertically and spaced apart in the front and back to form a pair at least in the front and rear of the base brackets arranged in the width direction. A plurality of the top frames are connected and fixed to the main frames that are installed and fixed and arranged in the longitudinal direction so that transportation, carry-in, on-site assembly, etc. can be performed easily and without labor. It is possible to provide a safeguard device that can be provided at a low cost. In addition, it is possible to manufacture parts and parts at a lower cost by making the parts and parts cheaper, and the series of operations of transportation and loading can be carried out with less bulk and lightness, and assembly can be performed reliably and quickly. Therefore, it is possible to provide a safeguarding device that can be dealt with simply by exchanging.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by each embodiment, but the technical contents described in each embodiment can be applied to other embodiments as well.
1 to 5 show an embodiment of a safety protection device according to the present invention. 1 is a plan view thereof, FIG. 2 is a front view seen from the entrance / exit side, FIG. 3 is a bottom view, FIG. 4 is a right side view, and FIG.
As shown in the perspective view of FIG. 5, the safety protection device G is provided on a floor (including a tatami mat) 2 so as to surround a sleeping product 1 that is a virtual line bed (including a nursing bed). This is for protecting a person sleeping on the sleeping product 1 (not shown) from collapse of the house during an earthquake.

  The sleeping item 1 may be a Japanese style sleeping item such as a mattress instead of the bed type. When used for evacuation, the sleeping article 1 may not be installed inside. The safety protection device G includes a base frame 5, a base bracket 10, a main frame 20, and a top guard 30. 1 to 3, the left and right sides in FIG. 1 to 3 correspond to the longitudinal direction of the sleeping article 1, and the vertical direction in FIGS. 1 and 3 is the width direction (left and right direction). The direction from the upper left to the lower right is the longitudinal direction (front-rear direction), and the direction from the upper right to the lower left is the width direction (left-right direction).

  The base frame 5 is made of two kinds of strong wooden (eg, ironwood) plates 6 and 7 having the same band length but the same width but different lengths. The side plate 6 is a short plate facing the longitudinal direction and is an end plate 7. The end plates 7 and 7 are arranged so as to be sandwiched between the front and rear end portions of the side plates 6 and 6, and the base frame 5 made of these is the bed 1 shown in FIG. 5 on the installation surface (floor 2) such as tatami and flooring. It is made to correspond to a little interval around the hem.

  The base bracket 10 is made of metal and includes a seat plate 11, an insertion pipe 12, and a base connecting plate 13. The seat plate 11 has a plate-like shape having a width equivalent to that of the side plate 6 and a length of about ¼ of the plate 6, and insertion pipes 12 are fixed vertically by welding at two locations in the longitudinal direction. . The insertion pipe 12 is about half as long as the length of the seat plate 11 in the longitudinal direction, but about 1/3 or 1/2 of the main frame 15 or more (for example, 3/4). You may make it stand up for a long time.

The base connecting plate 13 is a rectangular metal plate, and is a reinforcing plate that connects the pipes 12 at the base corresponding to the center line of the insertion pipe 12. Of course, the connecting plate 13 is also connected to the seat plate 11 by welding. Two connecting plates 13 may be arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction. As shown in a plan view in FIG. 1, the insertion pipe 12 is arranged to be biased toward one side of the seat plate 11, and a plurality of upper bolt through holes (not shown) are formed in the widened surface portion. The base connecting plate 13 is disposed on each of the front and rear end portions of the side plate 6 so that the upper bolt through hole is located inside, and is opened at the end of the side plate 6 so as to correspond to the upper bolt through hole. The base connecting plate 13 is detachably connected and fixed by fastening members 14... Passed from the bolt through holes (for example, counterbore holes from the back surface) to the upper bolt through holes.
A corner plate 15 is coupled to the inner side of one of the two insertion pipes 12 so as to connect and reinforce the insertion pipe 12 and the seat plate 11.

  Reference numeral 17 denotes a width connecting member, which is a metal strip long plate, whose both ends are connected and fixed to the corner plate 15 by the fastening device 14 and the tongue piece 18 is placed on the end plate 7 by the fastening device 14. Are interconnected. The inter-width connecting member 17 may be an angle member, a round pipe whose end is crushed, or a square pipe.

The main frame 20 is formed by bending a round pipe (nominal 25A) as a main body into a gate shape, and a horizontal overhead connecting between a pair of left and right vertical column parts 21 and 21 and the upper ends of these column parts 21 and 21. A pair of main frames 20 are provided at the front and rear positions by providing a portion 22 and a bent portion 23 and inserting the column portions 21 and 21 into the plug-in pipes 12 and 12 so as to be detachably connected by fastening means (not shown). , 20 are fixed. The main frame 20 may be a square pipe.
From one of the pair of column parts 21, 21, the front side stop plate 24 projects in a horizontal cantilever shape at the middle and upper positions, and the back side stop plate 25 extends horizontally from the other column part 21 at the same height. Overhangs.

26 is a connecting cover made of a strong plywood or a perforated plate, and has a slightly vertically long shape, and its base portion is detachably attached to the back side of the base connecting plate 13 by a fastening device 14, and the front side and the back side are attached. In a state of being sandwiched between the stopper plates 24 and 25, the stopper 14 is detachably sandwiched. The connection cover 26 includes all of wood, resin, metal, and the like, and although only one is shown in the figure, a plurality of may be overlapped. The relationship between the stopper plates 24 and 25 and the connecting cover 26 is shown as a cross section in the lower left column of FIG. This transverse section corresponds to an enlarged sectional view taken along line II in FIG.
As described above, since the stop plates 24 and 25 and the connecting cover 26 are formed between the main frames 20 and 20, the main frames 20 and 20 are strong structures in the front-rear direction. The connection cover 26 is connected to the base bracket 10 via the base connection plate 13 at the base portion, thereby providing a stronger support structure.

  A bracket 27 is provided on the upper portion 22 of the main frame 20 located at the front and rear ends, and a belt-like skewed material 28 is stopped between the bracket 27 and the corner plate 15. It is connected and fixed so as to be detachable by the attachment 14 so as to prevent deformation of the main frame 20 in the width (left and right) direction. The skew member 28 may be a round or square pipe with a crushed end. The skew material 28 may not be configured in some cases.

Four top surface guards 30 are placed on the main frame 20 that constitutes a total of four sides by each of these two surfaces, and they are spaced apart and parallel to each other so as to be orthogonal to the main frame 20. So that it is fixed. This fixing is performed by a fastening tool 31. The fastening tool 31 is a combination of a U-shaped bolt and a nut. Top guard 30 is made of a square pipe 50 mm ^□, round pipe and angle, or the like channel steel.

In the above-described embodiment, the base frame 10 is installed on the floor 2 via the base frame 5, but the base bracket 10 is fixed on the floor 2 directly or via a cushioning material without forming the base frame 5. It may be configured as follows.
Further, as shown in the lower right column of FIG. 2, for the purpose of maintaining the state where the apparatus G is fixed on the floor 2 such as a tatami due to an earthquake, a set hole 37 is opened at a proper position on the side plate 6 and rubber is placed therein. It is also possible to embed a biting piece 38 of quality, metal, resin or the like so that the sharpened portion at the tip (lower end) bites into the floor 2.
Further, a shock absorber may be interposed between the seat plate 11 and the base frame 5 or between the base frame 5 and the floor 2 such as a tatami mat to cushion the impact from above.
The device G can be connected to the floor 2 such as a tatami mat, and can be connected and fixed to the ground below the floor (including a solid foundation).

There are two main frames 20 at the front and rear, but three main frames 20 may be provided, and four or more main frames 20 may be provided.
In addition, the main frame 20 may be formed by bending it into an inverted U-shape based on a square pipe, bending based on a plate-like shape (flat bar), or bending based on an angle material. can do.
Furthermore, the base portion of the main frame 20 can be directly welded and fixed to the seat plate 11 from which the insertion pipe 12 is omitted.

These safety protection devices may be used with only the frame structure shown in FIG. 5, but as shown in phantom lines in FIG. The receiving material 33 may be detachably fixed, and a back guard 34 made of a net-like plate or punching metal may be attached to prepare for a collapsed object from the back.
In this case, the back guard 34 may be more reliably received by the back support 39 that connects the support column portions 21 side by side.
The back guard 34 may be disposed on the top guard 30 or may be disposed in two upper and lower layers sandwiching the top guard 30 as shown.
In this manner, the shoulder support member 33 is provided in the bent portion 23, and the back guard 34 and the top guard 30 that are not flat formed using the shoulder support member 33 as a mounting base are arranged on the back face and the top face. Compared to a case where the end of the guard is bent in advance so as to follow the bent portion 23, the cost can be reduced. The front and rear end faces of the device G may be appropriately provided with end face guards.
An X-shaped reinforcing stay 40 can be attached to the upper surface of the top guard 30 by using a fastening tool 31.

In addition, in the case where the top guard 30 is provided on the overhead portion 22 other than the bent portion 23 as shown in FIG. 4, the longitudinal portion corresponding to the bent portion 23 becomes empty and the protection range against the collapsed object is narrowed. . Therefore, as indicated by the phantom line in the upper left column of FIG. 4 and the phantom line in FIG. 5, the shoulder guard 36 is detachable at the side shoulder position in the width direction of the device G so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the device G. It is also possible to expand the protection range so as to protect the person who goes to bed from the collapsed object more reliably. When the guard 36 is on the shoulder surface, a strong and solid appearance impression is given.
The shoulder guard 36 is made of metal, but other materials such as resin and wood may be used.
Further, the guard 36 can be attached to both the front and rear shoulders of the device G.
Further, the guard 36 may be a ¼ partial arc surface or curved surface as shown in the upper left column of FIG. 4 or an angle type (with a receiving plate 41) as shown in the upper right column of FIG. In this case, the strength and the buffering action are improved, and the internal protective space can be widened.
The guard 36 can be widely used such as metal, resin, wood, rubber and the like.
Further, as shown in the upper right column of FIG. 6 or 4 between the guard 36 and the main frame 20, if a cushioning material 42 such as rubber is interposed, the protective effect is improved. 31 is a fastening tool.
Furthermore, as indicated by a virtual line in the upper left column of FIG. 4, a reinforcing member 43 such as a round pipe may be added along the inside of the bent portion 23 and fastened together with the shoulder guard 36. In this case, a two-stage protective effect can be obtained.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the shoulder guard 36 is provided with a cushioning material 42 on the inner surface side, but may be provided on the outer surface side as shown in FIG. In this case, further providing a convex portion 42a further increases the protective effect. The convex portions 42a may be in a plurality of rows. The cushioning material 42 may have a corrugated cross section. The shoulder guard 36 is not limited to the shoulder face and can be attached to the upper portion 22 in the same manner. In that case, there are an aspect in which the concave surface is directed downward and an aspect in which the concave surface is directed upward.

  FIG. 8 shows a modified example. The shoulder guard 45 is made of a pipe made of metal, resin, hard rubber or the like, and as shown in the right column, the shoulder guard 45 has four places corresponding to the bent portions 23 of the open-ended pipe. It has a notch 45a ... and fits into the bent portion 23. That is, if the notch 45a is W and the outer diameter of the bent portion 23 is D as shown in the right column, D is slightly larger than W and fits into the bent portion 23 by driving the shoulder guard 45 with a hammer. The dimensional accuracy is good enough. Since the bent portion 23 is firmly caught so as not to rotate in the opposing surface of the notch 45a, the main frame 20 acts to stop it even if it falls down. Although the depth of the groove of the notch 45a is a square, it may be a semicircular arc according to the bent portion 23.

  In the guard 45, an outer threading material 46 and an inner threading material 47 are passed and fixed so as to pass inside and outside the bent portion 23. At the time of attachment work, the work can be easily performed by mounting a catch on the lower outer periphery of the bent portion 23 and setting the guard 45 so as to rest on it. In the embodiment, the outer threading material 46 is made of rubber and the inner threading material 47 is made of pipe. Thus, the buffering action comes out by using the outer thread member 46 as rubber. The guard 45 may be made of rubber and the outer threading material 46 may be made of metal. The inner thread member 47 is press-fitted to fix the guard 45.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the inner and outer threading members 46 and 47 may be made of metal or resin, and may be either pipe-shaped or solid. The threading members 46 and 47 may have a cross section other than a round cross section. Furthermore, as shown in the right column of the figure, only the inner thread member 47 may be inserted and fixed.

  FIG. 10 shows various modifications of the top guard (or a shoulder guard). The top guard 50 shown on the left side is a semi-elliptical or semi-circular long shape, and 51 is a stop. It is a dress. The top guard 53 on the right side has a saucer-shaped cross section, 54 is a fastening device, and the top guard 53 can also have a convex surface up or face down as shown in the upper column. It can also be formed into a groove shape as shown in the right column. Further, the top guard 55 on the right side is made of an angle material, and 56 is a fastening tool.

Figures 11 and 12 show another embodiment.
In the above-described embodiment, the insertion pipes 12 are all the same height. However, in the embodiment of FIG. 11, the right-side insertion pipe 12 has substantially the same height as the above-described embodiment, but the left-hand side. The insertion pipe 12 ′ is approximately half as high as the column portion 21. In the embodiment of FIG. 12, the reverse pattern is used. By changing the height in this manner, the height of the insertion base of the column portion 21 is different, and therefore the resistance to the load in the left-right direction in FIGS. 11 and 12 is increased. Similarly, in FIG. 11, the insertion pipe 21 ′ on the opposite side perpendicular to the paper surface of the right insertion pipe 12 is raised, and the insertion pipe 21 on the other side orthogonal to the paper surface of the left insertion pipe 12 is If it is set low, it will be a structure that effectively resists the applied load toward the front side and beyond.
In these, mounting pieces 59 are provided inside the insertion pipe 21 ′ and the column portion 23, and if the right connection cover 60 is connected and fixed with a fastening device, the structure is further rigidly strengthened. The connecting cover 60 may be a combination of two inside and outside.

  13 to 16 show additional examples of proposals. There is a case where a Japanese temple, a world cultural heritage, was burned down by a fire due to a lightning strike. The reason for this is that the roof of the temple was made of copper plate that easily attracted lightning.

In view of this, the examples of FIGS. 13 to 16 are intended to prevent lightning strikes to all buildings such as shrines and temples, general private houses and other facilities, and outdoor people.
In FIG. 13, reference numeral 70 denotes mountains, and private houses 71... Are lined up at the skirts and the like.

  Conventionally, the lightning strike X (broken line display) is directly present on the building 72 and it is supposed to be burnt down. In this example, the lightning induction device is located on a mountaintop or slope higher than the place where the building 72 is provided. A ... are provided.

As shown in detail in FIG. 14 to FIG. 16, each lightning induction device A cuts down the surface of the mountain top with trees or grass to form a device installation ground 74 of a certain size, and a recess 75 is provided in the center of the ground 74. A plurality of conductive mounting piles 78 each having a pile main body 76 and a holder 77 are driven therein, and a plurality of lightning guide plates 79, which are copper plates, are arranged through the holder 77.
When the mounting pile 78 is driven into the ground in the recess 75, it is driven through the water retaining container 80 as shown in FIG. The water retaining container 80 always serves to maintain the ground in a state where it can be easily energized.

In this device, lightning is guided to the lightning guide plates 79 and grounded to the ground through the mounting pile 78. However, there is a possibility that the rain falls simultaneously and the lightning spreads to the surroundings. Therefore, a current-carrying prevention material 81 such as a block or a mortar that blocks current is laid on the ground surface corresponding to the periphery of the recess 75.
In addition, a protective fence 83 having a lockable opening / closing door 82 is provided on the outer periphery in order to help if there is no person in the area even when power is supplied, and to prevent mischief to the device during normal times.

Therefore, a lightning strike falls on a lightning guidance device A provided with lightning guide plates 79... Which are easy to fall, as indicated by Y in FIG. 13, and does not fall on an important building 72 or a private house 71.
The lightning guide plate 79 has a uniform surface shape, but may have a porous surface shape, a frame shape, or a corrugated shape as shown by a broken line in FIG. The lightning guide plate 79 may be installed horizontally or obliquely to make it easier to strike lightning.

Further, as shown in the left column of FIG. 16, a copper mesh made of a copper rod-like (pipe is possible) lightning guide plate 85 that can be driven or embedded at the lower end, or with a conductive pile 87. A lightning guide plate 88 may be used. The pile 87 may be made of a non-conductive material, and a rain guard may be provided above the outer periphery of the pile 87 so as not to rain.
Furthermore, if the lightning guide plate 79 is sufficiently high as shown by the phantom line in FIG. 15, the induction effect is enhanced.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 17, a copper mesh-shaped lightning guide plate 91 may be stretched by a plurality of poles 90. An induction antenna 92 may be erected on this. The pole 90 is conductive, but may be non-conductive.
Further, in order to prevent lightning from flowing on the ground surface during lightning strikes, as shown in the right column of FIG. 17, a non-conductive inner groove member 94 is formed in a frame shape on the entire outer periphery of the device. In order to prevent rain from entering the inner groove, a non-conductive member 95 such as polystyrene foam or rubber may be provided in the groove to prevent lightning from being transmitted outward.

FIG. 18 shows an additional proposal example.
Tanabata Festival (Tanabata) is one of the occasions in Japan, China, Taiwan, etc., which is the night of July 7 in the old calendar. It is customary to be divided into days.

By the way, these Tanabata festivals are held on a large scale in various places. At that time, bamboo is erected and decorated with streamers and strips.
Therefore, when bamboo with such a root was used, there was an inconvenience that the buds had already withered in the middle of the festival and the festival did not rise any more.

In view of this, the Tanabata production device that can be easily planted with the implantable type as shown in the left column of FIG. 18 has been conceived.
That is, 98 is a planting pot installed along the shopping street line at the Tanabata Festival. A pot board made of wood or bamboo is assembled on the bottom plate, and soil is put in the pot. The bamboo basket 101 is allowed to grow for a long time without dying by a water replenishing means 100 such as a PET bottle. In addition, the water replenishing means 100 may be provided with a hook holding device 102 that can be hooked on the upper edge of the bowl 98 and can be always provided. 103 is a strip.

In the above embodiment, the bamboo strip 101 is decorated with the strip 103, but a set name as shown in the right column of FIG. This “Prosperous Samurai” is a combination of bamboo 99 with a fortune 104 that can be purchased at Sakai Shrine, etc. It is something that hangs or ties. It is assumed that this lucky basket 104 is decorated with one item or multiple items. Of course, the lucky objects a to e may be individually hung or tied to the branches of the bamboo 99 to make it even more lively.
The sign board 105 may be described as a “necessary victory” (which may be a winning winner or a winning winner) for a sports group or election, or a “passed winner” such as a university or high school.
In this way, if you set it as "Hangchang" or "Must win" / "Pass", you can leave this set without any discomfort all year long or for a certain long period instead of just the short period of the Tanabata season. be able to.
Other sports organization names such as “Tigers” can be attached to the sign of “Mikatsu”.
As for “passing prayer”, for example, “XX university (or high school) passing prayer” may be used to specifically write the name of the desired school. It may be simply “pass”. In this way, if you decorate a strip for sports, you will not feel uncomfortable even if you leave such a set for almost a year.
Moreover, you may make it decorate an ema.
In the above embodiment, the bamboo 99 has been described. However, the bamboo and cocoon may be artificial, or may be replaced with bamboo, a fir tree for Christmas, a first-class tree, or the like.
As shown in FIG. 19, the bowl 98 may be placed on a pedestal 106 with casters 105 so that it can be moved. From this pedestal 106, an upside-down U-shaped connecting frame 107 is raised and can be moved by hanging a hanging support 108 provided at the upper end of the frame 107, or a suspension that can be connected to the hanging support 108. The lifting bar 110 may be inserted into the ring 109 so that it can be moved.

The bowl 98 has a considerable weight due to the soil, bamboo 99, etc., but the above proposal was made. However, as shown in the right column of FIG. A bottom plate 113 such as a circle or a square plate or a cross may be attached and installed so that it can be moved by a caster 114. The small bowl 112 may be made of resin.
Further, as shown in FIG. 20, a spiral ring 116 that surrounds the base outer periphery of the bamboo 99 from the pot 98 may be provided so that the hook 117 extends to grow.
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 21, a plurality of chaise lounges 120 having a pile 118 at one end and a cradle 119 at the other end are prepared, and the cradle 119 is fixed while being driven into the soil in the pot 98. May be installed on the installation surface, and the chaise lounge 120 may be connected in series so that the user can sit there and take a break. 121 is a connector for connecting and stabilizing the chaise lounges 120 to each other.

  22 to 24 show additional proposal examples. Among them, the example of FIG. 22 shows that the character of “haiku” is continuously bent using a wire such as a wire or a reinforcing bar to form one connecting sentence as shown in the left column. The font 130 is expressed as a font 130, and is fixed to a horizontal member 133 at the back of a decorative frame 132 formed in a rectangular shape with a moving roller 131 by a fastening tool (not shown).

  As shown in the right column, the character body 130 may be attached so as to follow a general illumination (including a flexible tube-type electrical accessory) 134, and the illumination light 136 is passed through the frame upper portion 135. Sometimes it is illuminated with. Further, a strip 137... In which haiku is written from hobby people can be hung on the font 130.

  FIG. 23 shows the connecting character 138 as “tanka”, and FIG. 24 shows the connecting character 139 as “Kawayanagi”.

  FIG. 25 (vertical front view of the apparatus) to FIG. 28 show an additional proposal example for an apparatus in which the marking portion 140 represented by a flag, a design flag, etc. is swinging left and right. A case main body 142 that is a rectangular type solid case is provided and can be installed on the ground, and a control box 144 for an upper solar panel (solar film or sheet is also possible) 143 and a direct-acting electric motor are installed in the base 141. A drive source 145 such as a cylinder or a reduction motor with a crank is provided.

  The case main body 142 is provided with opening / closing openings 146 on both the left and right sides, and an elevating drive rod 147 is vertically guided by the guide roller 148 so as to pass through the center of the width of the main body 142. Yes. FIG. 25 shows a state where the roller 147 is raised most.

  A part of the apparatus is taken out and shown in FIG. 26, and 150 is a rotation support shaft, which is fixedly arranged so as to face front and rear at four points on the upper and lower sides of the case main body 142. Around the support shaft 150, a base arm 153 that is always drawn downward by a spring 151 and stops by hitting the fixed stopper 152 is rotatably supported. An arm stopper 154 protrudes from the tip of the arm 153, and a hinge 155 is provided on the front upper side.

  A tip arm 156 provided with a sign 140 is rotatably attached to the hinge 155, and the tip arm 156 stands up at an angle of about 30 degrees with respect to the base arm 153 as shown in FIGS. The base 157 is freely rotatable between a state where the base 157 comes into contact with the base arm 153 and a state where the base 157 comes into contact with the arm stopper 154 and is parallel to the base arm 153 as shown in FIG. Therefore, if the length of the base portion 157 from the hinge 155 is made longer than that shown in the drawing, the rising angle becomes smaller, and conversely, if the length is shortened, the angle can be made larger. Therefore, the base 157 can be adjusted to be long and short so that the rising angle of the leading arm 156 can be adjusted, and the height of the plurality of signs 140 can be adjusted.

  The elevating drive rod 147 and the leading arm 156 are connected by a link 159 via a rotary hinge 158, respectively. As shown in FIG. 25, these mechanisms are arranged in a plurality of stages on the left and right to form a whole. Reference numeral 160 denotes a speaker.

  26 shows a state in which all of the marking portions 140 are accommodated in the case main body 142, the lifting drive rod 147 is lifted to the maximum and the leading arm 156 is pulled up by the link 159, while the base arm 153 is pulled down by the spring 151. It is in the state that was. When the drive source 145 of FIG. 25 is driven and the lift drive rod 147 is pulled down as shown by an arrow from that state, the leading arm 156 is lowered, but the base arm 153 is always pulled down by the spring 151. While maintaining the state where the tip arm 156 is slightly raised with respect to the base arm 153, the entire body falls down as shown in FIG. When the base arm 153 comes into contact with the fixed stopper 152, the pulling force by the spring 151 does not work there, and thereafter, only the leading arm 156 falls down by the link 159. The leading arm 156 stops when it hits the arm stopper 154 and becomes parallel to the base arm 153.

  When the drive source 145 is driven in the reverse direction, the rod 147 moves upward, and the leading arm 156 is lifted first through the link 159 as shown in FIG. After that, the base 157 of the tip arm 156 comes into contact with the base arm 153 so that the base arm 153 can be lifted up against the spring 151, and the entire body is put into the case main body 142 through the entrance / exit 146 as shown in FIG. Will be stored.

The link 159 may be replaced with a string such as a link chain, a plate chain, and a rope (including a wire).
The spring 151 may be a weight, and a spring and a weight can be used in combination. Here, the weight includes those that make the base arm 153 itself heavy.
The rod 147 may also be a link chain.
Further, the drive source 145 can also be controlled to be able to stop in the middle of FIG.

The top view of the safeguard apparatus which shows one Embodiment of this invention. The front view of the apparatus. The bottom view of the same apparatus. The right view of the same apparatus. The perspective view of the apparatus. The cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment. The cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment. The cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment. The cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment. The schematic diagram which shows other embodiment about a top | upper surface guard. The front view which shows other embodiment. The front view which shows other embodiment. The perspective view which shows the additional example of a proposal. The top view which shows a lightning guidance apparatus. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of a lightning induction device. The perspective view which shows a mounting pile. The perspective view which shows other embodiment. The front view which shows the other example of a proposal. The front view which shows the other example of a proposal. The front view which shows the other example of a proposal. The front view which shows the other example of a proposal. The front view which shows the additional example of a proposal. The front view of the font which shows the other example of a proposal. The front view of the font which shows the other example of a proposal. A longitudinal front view showing another proposed example. The principal part enlarged view of FIG. Operation explanatory drawing. Operation explanatory drawing.

  G ... Safety protection device 1 ... Bed 2 ... Floor 10 ... Base bracket 20 ... Main frame 21 ... Strut part 22 ... Overhead part 23 ... Bending part 30 ... Top guard.

Claims (1)

  A flat rectangular shape with a longitudinal direction and a width direction shorter than that. It was built to protect people who were evacuated from the collapse of a house due to an earthquake by evacuating into an evacuation space that was formed in a three-dimensional shape with a flat rectangular shape without installing the sleeping supplies. A three-dimensional safety protection device comprising a base bracket, a gate-shaped main frame, and a top guard, and the base bracket is provided with a seat plate and is opposed to the front and rear ends in the longitudinal direction. In addition, the main frame is vertically installed and fixed in a parallel manner with a space in the front and back to form at least a pair of front and rear in the base brackets arranged in the width direction. The said main frame arranged thereto longitudinally, safeguarding, characterized in that the top frame is a plurality of connected and fixed so as to intersect.

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