JP2010043403A - Fitting and method of manufacturing fitting - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fitting assemblable and installable easily and enabling the visual variations to be easily increased and to provide a method of manufacturing the fitting. <P>SOLUTION: An upper frame body 21, a lower frame body 31, and a vertical frame body are used in common. Bead members 23, 43, a post-fitted bead 33, angles 22, 32, 42, and a cover member which are selected properly are attached to first mounting parts 26, 36 and second mounting parts 27, 37 formed on the frame bodies 21, 31, respectively. Since any configuration can be selected in the frame members on the upper and lower sides and the right and left sides, the visual variations of a fixed window 1 can be easily increased. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a joinery including a frame and a face material, and a method for manufacturing the joinery.

Conventionally, a fitting window (Fix window) provided with a window frame and a glass panel fixed inside the window frame is known as a fitting (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
In the fitting window described in Patent Document 1, the glass panel is set inside the frame member surrounded by the upper, lower, left, and right frame members, and the glass pressing member that engages each frame member presses the glass panel from the indoor side. The glass panel is supported by sandwiching the glass panel between the glass pressing member and the outdoor piece of each frame member. Each of the upper, lower, left and right frame members includes an aluminum frame member made of aluminum and a resin frame member made of resin that is fixed to the indoor side of the glass panel in the aluminum frame member, and engages with the resin frame member. Thus, a glass pressing member is attached.

Japanese Patent No. 3179048

  By the way, in the conventional joinery as described in the said patent document 1, since a pressing edge (glass pressing member) is engaged with the resin frame material, the resin frame material is fixed to the aluminum frame material. Otherwise, there is a problem that the press rim cannot be attached, and the degree of freedom in the work procedure in assembling the joinery and building in the building is low. Furthermore, since the face material (glass panel) is held by engaging the pressing edge with the resin frame material, the combination of the resin frame material and the pressing edge is limited, so that the appearance variation of the joinery can be easily increased. There is also a problem that it cannot be done.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a joinery and a method for manufacturing the joinery that can improve the workability of assembling and building, and can easily increase variations in appearance.

  The joinery of the present invention is a joinery comprising a frame configured by four-round frame of upper, lower, left and right frame members, and a face material supported inside the frame, wherein the frame member is made of metal. The frame material body is formed with a first attachment portion located on the indoor side of the face material and a second attachment portion located on the indoor side of the first attachment portion. An edge material that presses the face material from the indoor side is attached to the first attachment portion, and a resin fixing piece fixed to the building side is attached to the second attachment portion, and the face material is A resin cover member having an airtight part that is pressed from the indoor side and a fixing part that is fixed to the building side is attached to the first attachment part and the second attachment part. In any of the above forms, the shape of the frame body is the same. And butterflies.

  According to the present invention described above, the first attachment portion and the second attachment portion are formed on the frame material main body, and the pressing material and the fixing piece are attached to the first and second attachment portions, respectively. The frame material of the form which attached the cover member straddling the 1st and 2nd attachment part is comprised, or the exterior variation of a fitting is easily made using a common frame material main body. Can be increased.

At this time, in the joinery of the present invention, it is preferable that the fixing piece is provided so as to extend outward in the prospective direction to the edge material and cover the frame material main body.
According to such a configuration, the resin fixed piece is formed to extend to the edge material, and the metal frame material main body is covered with the fixed piece, so that the visible portion on the indoor side in the joinery is made of resin. It can unify with a member and can improve the design nature of joinery. In addition, the metal frame material body is covered with a resin fixed piece, so that even when condensed water adheres to the surface of the frame material body, the condensed water is not exposed to the indoor side, and a good appearance is obtained. Can be maintained.

Furthermore, in the joinery of the present invention, the edge material is preferably made of resin.
According to such a configuration, the pressing rim and the fixed piece can be made of resin and can have a sense of unity, and a good appearance can be maintained.

In addition, the joinery of the present invention is a joinery including a frame body configured by four-round frame of upper, lower, left and right frame members, and a face member supported on the inner side of the frame member, A metal frame member main body is provided, and the frame member main body includes a first attachment portion located on the indoor side of the face material and a second attachment portion located on the indoor side of the first attachment portion. A form in which a water stop material that is formed and presses the face material from the indoor side is attached to the first attachment portion, and a resin fixing piece that is fixed to the building side is attached to the second attachment portion, and Either of a form in which a resin-made cover member having an airtight part that presses the face material from the indoor side and a fixing part that is fixed to the building side is attached across the first attachment part and the second attachment part The shape of the frame material body is the same in any of the above forms Or it may be of.
By setting it as such a structure, a form can be selected freely and the form after construction can also be changed.

At this time, in the joinery of the present invention, it is preferable that the fixing piece is provided so as to extend outward in the prospective direction to the water-stopping material and cover the frame material main body.
According to the above configuration, the exterior variation of the joinery can be easily increased using the common frame material main body as described above, and the waterstop material and the fixing piece are separated as necessary. By selecting the frame material in the form, the degree of freedom of the attachment procedure is increased, and the workability of assembling and erection of the joinery can be improved.

  On the other hand, the manufacturing method of the joinery of the present invention is a manufacturing method of a joinery comprising a frame body configured by quadrangular frames of upper, lower, left and right frame members, and a face member supported inside the frame body. A metal frame member body having a first attachment portion located on the indoor side of the face material and a second attachment portion located on the indoor side of the first attachment portion, and attached to the first attachment portion. Straddle material that can press the face material from the indoor side, a resin fixing piece that is attached to the second mounting portion and is fixed to the building side, and the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion. An airtight part that attaches and presses the face material from the indoor side and a resin cover member having a fixing part that is fixed to the building side are prepared, and the pressing material is attached to the first attachment part and fixed. A frame is formed by attaching a piece to the second attachment part, or the front Characterized in that it constitutes the frame member is attached over the cover member to the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion.

  According to the present invention described above, a metal frame member main body, an edge material, a resin fixing piece, and a resin cover member are prepared, and an appropriately selected member is attached to the frame member main body. A plurality of forms of frame members can be formed, and the appearance variation of the joinery can be easily increased by using a common frame member main body.

Moreover, the manufacturing method of the joinery of the present invention is a manufacturing method of joinery comprising a frame configured by four-round frame of upper, lower, left and right frame members, and a face member supported inside the frame. A metal frame member body having a first attachment portion located on the indoor side of the face material and a second attachment portion located on the indoor side of the first attachment portion, and attached to the first attachment portion. Straddling the water-stopping material capable of pressing the face material from the indoor side, a resin fixing piece attached to the second attachment portion and fixed to the building side, and the first attachment portion and the second attachment portion. And a resin cover member having an airtight portion that presses the face material from the indoor side and a fixing portion that is fixed to the building side, and attaches the water stop material to the first attachment portion. The fixing piece is attached to the second attachment portion to form a frame material, or the front The cover member may constitute the frame member is attached across the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion.
Even with such a configuration, it is possible to diversify appearance variations of the joinery as described above, and to improve the workability of assembling and building the joinery.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a fitting window 1 which is a joinery according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the fitting kill window 1.
The fitting window 1 is a fitting that is provided at the opening of the outer wall of the building and partitions the indoor space and the outdoor space of the building. The upper frame 2, the lower frame 3, and the left and right vertical frames 4 that are frame members are framed around the frame. A window frame 5 that is a frame body and a glass panel (multi-layer glass) 6 that is a face material supported so as not to move inside the window frame 5 are configured.

  The upper frame 2 includes an upper frame body 21 made of an aluminum material, which is a frame material body, and an upper frame angle member made of resin, which is a fixed piece positioned on the indoor side of the upper frame body 21 and fixed to a frame or the like. 22 and a resin upper frame pressing material 23 that is detachably attached to the upper frame main body 21 and presses the glass panel 6 from the indoor side. The lower frame 3 includes a lower frame body 31 made of aluminum that is a frame body, and a resin lower frame angle that is a fixed piece that is positioned on the indoor side of the lower frame body 31 and fixed to a flooring or the like. It comprises a material 32 and a post-attached bead 33 that is a resin water-stopping material that is press-fitted between the lower frame body 31 and the glass panel 6 and presses the glass panel 6 from the indoor side. The vertical frame 4 has a vertical frame body 41 made of an aluminum shape as a frame material body, and a resin vertical frame angle material that is a fixed piece that is positioned on the indoor side of the vertical frame body 41 and fixed to a frame or the like. 42 and a resin-made vertical frame pressing material 43 that is detachably attached to the vertical frame main body 41 and presses the glass panel 6 from the indoor side.

  In the upper frame 2, the upper frame body 21 includes an upper frame upper surface portion 211, an upper frame fixing surface portion 212 fixed to the building, an upper frame bottom surface portion 213 facing the upper frame upper surface portion 211, and an upper frame upper surface portion 211. The upper frame extending surface portion 214 extending downward from the upper frame body 21 and the upper frame finding surface portion 215 located at the indoor end of the upper frame main body 21 are integrally formed. An airtight material (AT material) 24 that contacts the outdoor surface of the glass panel 6 and holds the upper edge of the glass panel 6 together with the upper frame pressing material 23 is attached to the inside of the lower end portion of the upper frame extending surface 214. . Further, an upper frame engaging piece portion 216 that engages with the upper frame angle member 22 together with the upper frame finding surface portion 215 is provided at a position facing the outdoor side of the upper frame finding surface portion 215 in the upper frame main body 21. . Further, an upper frame protruding piece 217 that protrudes indoors and engages with the upper frame pressing material 23 is provided at the indoor side end of the upper frame bottom surface portion 213.

In the upper frame main body 21 described above, the upper frame engaging piece portion 216 and the upper frame protruding piece portion 217 have the first attachment portion 26 that is located on the indoor side with respect to the glass panel 6 and to which the upper frame pressing material 23 can be attached. The upper frame finding surface portion 215 and the upper frame engaging piece portion 216 are configured to constitute a second mounting portion 27 that is located on the indoor side of the first mounting portion 26 and to which the upper frame angle member 22 can be mounted. .
The upper frame angle member 22 includes an angle member main body 221 extending in the prospective direction, a first engagement piece 222 extending upward (outward in the direction of finding) from the outdoor end of the angle member main body 221, and the first engagement member. The joint piece 222 is integrally formed with a second engagement piece 223 that faces the room side and extends upward from the angle member main body 221. In such an upper frame angle member 22, the distal end portion of the first engagement piece 222 is engaged with the protrusion of the upper frame engagement piece portion 216, and the distal end portion of the second engagement piece 223 is the upper frame finding surface portion 215. By being engaged with the protrusions, the upper frame body 21 can be attached.

  The upper frame edge material 23 has an indoor side surface portion 231, a bottom surface portion 232, and an outdoor side surface portion 233, and is formed in a long shape along the upper frame main body 21. An airtight fin portion 234 is formed at the lower end of the outdoor side surface portion 233 of the upper frame pressing material 23 so as to protrude to the outdoor side and come into contact with the indoor surface of the glass panel 6. It is possible to press towards. Further, in the upper frame edge member 23, a first engagement portion 235 is formed at the upper end portion of the outdoor side surface portion 233, and extends upward at a position closer to the outdoor side than the upper end portion of the indoor side surface portion 231. Two engaging portions 236 are formed. In such an upper frame pressing material 23, the first engaging portion 235 is engaged with the upper frame protruding piece portion 217, and the second engaging portion 236 is brought into contact with the outer end of the lower end portion of the upper frame engaging piece portion 216. At the same time, the upper end edge of the indoor side surface portion 231 is brought into contact with the lower end portion of the upper frame engaging piece portion 216 so as to be attached to the upper frame main body 21.

  Next, in the lower frame 3, the lower frame main body 31 includes a lower frame bottom surface portion 311, a lower frame fixing surface portion 312 fixed to the building, a lower frame upper surface portion 313 facing the lower frame bottom surface portion 311, and a lower frame The lower frame extending surface portion 314 extending upward from the upper surface portion 313 and the lower frame finding surface portion 315 located at the indoor end of the lower frame main body 31 are integrally formed. An airtight material (AT material) 34 that is in contact with the outdoor surface of the glass panel 6 and holds the lower end edge of the glass panel 6 together with the retrofitting bead 33 is attached to the inside of the upper end portion of the lower frame extending surface portion 314. Further, a lower frame engaging piece 316 that engages with the lower frame angle member 32 together with the lower frame finding surface 315 is provided outside the lower frame finding surface 315 in the lower frame main body 31. A lower frame protruding piece 317 that extends outward and engages the rear bead 33 is provided on the outdoor side of the lower frame engaging piece 316. Further, setting blocks 35 are provided on the upper surface portion 313 of the lower frame at appropriate intervals, and the glass panel 6 is supported by being placed on these setting blocks 35.

In the lower frame main body 31 described above, the lower frame protruding piece portion 317 constitutes a first attachment portion 36 that is located on the indoor side of the glass panel 6 and to which the rear bead 33 can be attached. The lower frame engaging piece portion 316 constitutes a second mounting portion 37 that is located on the indoor side of the first mounting portion 36 and to which the lower frame angle member 32 can be mounted.
The lower frame angle member 32 is formed to have the same cross section as the upper frame angle member 22 and includes an angle member main body 321, a first engagement piece 322, and a second engagement piece 323. It is configured. In such a lower frame angle member 32, the tip end portion of the first engagement piece 322 is engaged with the indoor side end portion of the lower frame engagement piece portion 316, and the tip end portion of the second engagement piece 323 is found in the lower frame. By being engaged with the protrusions of the surface portion 315, it is fixed to the lower frame main body 31.

  Next, in the vertical frame 4, the vertical frame main body 41 includes a vertical frame prospective surface portion 411, a vertical frame fixing surface portion 412 fixed to the building, and a vertical frame extending surface portion 414 extending from the vertical frame prospective surface portion 411 to the inside in the finding direction. And a vertical frame finding surface portion 415 located at the indoor end of the vertical frame main body 41. An airtight material (AT material) 44 that is in contact with the outdoor surface of the glass panel 6 and holds the side edge of the glass panel 6 together with the vertical frame pressing material 43 is attached to the inside of the front end portion of the vertical frame extending surface portion 414. Yes. In addition, a vertical frame engaging piece 416 that engages with the vertical frame angle member 42 together with the vertical frame finding surface 415 is provided at a position facing the outdoor side of the vertical frame finding surface 415 in the vertical frame main body 41. . Further, a vertical frame protruding piece 417 that engages with the vertical frame pressing material 43 is provided at a position facing the outdoor side of the vertical frame engaging piece 416.

In the vertical frame main body 41 described above, the first mounting portion 46 that is positioned on the indoor side of the glass panel 6 and to which the vertical frame pressing material 43 can be attached is provided by the vertical frame engaging piece portion 416 and the vertical frame protruding piece portion 417. Thus, the vertical frame finding surface portion 415 and the vertical frame engaging piece portion 416 constitute a second mounting portion 47 that is positioned on the indoor side with respect to the first mounting portion 46 and to which the vertical frame angle member 42 can be mounted. .
The vertical frame angle member 42 is formed to have the same cross section as the upper frame angle member 22 and the lower frame angle member 32, and includes an angle member main body 421, a first engagement piece 422, and a second engagement piece. 423. In such a vertical frame angle member 42, the front end portion of the first engagement piece 422 is engaged with the protrusion of the vertical frame engagement piece portion 416, and the front end portion of the second engagement piece 423 is the vertical frame finding surface portion 415. The vertical frame main body 41 is fixed by being engaged with the protrusion.

  The vertical frame edge material 43 is formed to have the same cross section as the upper frame edge material 23, and includes an indoor side surface portion 431, a vertical frame edge material side surface portion 432 on the inner periphery side in the finding direction, and an outdoor side surface. And is formed in a long shape along the vertical frame main body 41. On the outdoor side surface portion 433 of the vertical frame pressing material 43, an airtight fin portion 434 that protrudes outward and contacts and presses against the indoor surface of the glass panel 6 is formed. In such a vertical frame pressing material 43, the first engaging portion 435 formed at the outer end of the outdoor side surface portion 433 is engaged with the vertical frame protruding piece portion 417, so that the outdoor side surface portion 431 outdoor. The second engaging portion 436 formed near the outer end portion of the vertical frame engaging piece 416 is brought into contact with the outdoor side of the vertical frame engaging piece portion 416, and the outer end edge of the indoor side surface portion 431 in the detecting direction is the vertical frame engaging portion. It is attached to the vertical frame main body 41 by being brought into contact with the distal end portion of the combined piece portion 416.

  In the above-described fitting window 1, in the upper frame 2 and the vertical frame 4, the upper frame pressing material 23 and the vertical frame pressing material 43 made of resin are respectively attached to the first mounting portions 26 and 46 of the upper frame main body 21 and the vertical frame main body 41. The upper frame angle member 22 and the vertical frame angle member 42, which are resin fixed pieces, are respectively attached to the second attachment portions 27 and 47 (hereinafter referred to as a first embodiment). On the other hand, in the lower frame 3, a rear bead 33 that is a water stop material is attached to the first attachment portion 36 of the lower frame main body 31, and the lower frame angle member 32 that is a resin fixed piece is attached to the second attachment portion 37. It is attached (hereinafter referred to as the fourth form).

  In the upper frame 2 and the vertical frame 4, a back-end bead or a front-end bead that is a water stop material is attached to the first mounting portions 26 and 46 of the upper frame main body 21 or the vertical frame main body 41, and the second mounting portions 27, The upper frame 2 or the vertical frame 4 may be configured as a frame material of the fourth form by attaching a resin fixing piece (the upper frame angle member 22 or the vertical frame angle member 42) to 47. In the lower frame 3, a lower frame pressing material similar to the upper frame pressing material 23 is attached to the first mounting portion 36 of the lower frame main body 31, and a resin fixing piece (lower frame angle member 32 is attached to the second mounting portion 37. ) May be configured as the frame material of the first form. Furthermore, as shown in each figure of the following FIGS. 6-8, the frame material of another form is comprised using the said upper frame main body 21, the lower frame main body 31, and the vertical frame main body 41, and a common member. You can also.

  FIG. 3 shows an upper frame 2A as a frame material in another form (hereinafter referred to as a second form). The upper frame 2A includes an upper frame main body 21 that is common to the upper frame 2, an upper frame pressing member 28 made of an aluminum material that is attached to the first mounting portion 26 of the upper frame main body 21, and the upper frame 2. A common upper frame angle member 22 is provided. The upper frame edge member 28 has an indoor side surface portion 281, a bottom surface portion 282, and an outdoor side surface portion 283, and an airtight material (AT) similar to that of the rear bead 33 at the lower end portion of the outdoor side surface portion 283. Material) 29 is attached, and the upper edge of the glass panel 6 can be held by the airtight material 24 of the upper frame extending surface portion 214. Further, in the upper frame edge member 28, a first engagement portion 285 is formed at the upper end portion of the outdoor side surface portion 283, and a second engagement portion 286 extending upward is formed at the upper end portion of the indoor side surface portion 281. Is formed. In such an upper frame pressing material 28, the first engaging portion 285 is engaged with the upper frame protruding piece portion 217, and then the upper frame pressing material 28 is rotated, and the second engaging portion 286 is engaged with the upper frame. It is attached to the upper frame main body 21 by making the upper end edge of the indoor side surface portion 281 abut on the lower end portion of the upper frame engaging piece portion 216 while abutting the lower end portion of the piece 216 on the outdoor side. .

  FIG. 4 shows a vertical frame 4A as a frame material of the second form. The vertical frame 4A includes a vertical frame main body 41 common to the vertical frame 4, a vertical frame pressing material 48 made of an aluminum material attached to the first mounting portion 46 of the vertical frame main body 41, and the vertical frame 4 A common vertical frame angle member 42 is provided. The vertical frame edge material 48 includes an indoor side surface portion 481, a vertical frame edge material side surface portion 482, and an outdoor side surface portion 483. An airtight material (AT material) 49 similar to 33 is attached, and the side edge of the glass panel 6 can be held by the airtight material 44 of the vertical frame extending surface portion 414. Further, in the vertical frame edge member 48, a first engagement portion 485 is formed at the outer end portion of the outdoor side surface portion 483 in the finding direction, and a second engagement portion is formed at the outer end portion of the indoor side surface portion 481 in the finding direction. A joining portion 486 is formed. In such a vertical frame pressing member 48, the first engaging portion 485 is engaged with the vertical frame protruding piece portion 417, and then the vertical frame pressing member 48 is rotated so that the second engaging portion 486 is engaged with the vertical frame. It is attached to the vertical frame main body 41 by making it contact | abut to the outdoor side edge of the piece part 416 and making the outer end edge of the direction side of the room side surface part 481 contact | abut to the front-end | tip part of the vertical frame engagement piece part 416. ing.

  FIG. 5 shows a lower frame 3 </ b> A as a frame material of still another form (hereinafter referred to as a third form). The lower frame 3A includes a lower frame body 31 common to the lower frame 3, and a resin cover member 38 that is attached across the first attachment portion 36 and the second attachment portion 37 of the lower frame body 31. It is prepared for. The cover member 38 has a cover member main body 381 that is a fixed portion that extends in the prospective direction and is fixed to a flooring or the like, and a lower portion from the outdoor side end of the cover member main body 381 in the same manner as the lower frame angle member 32 And a second engagement piece 383 extending downward from the cover member main body 381 so as to face the interior side of the first engagement piece 382. Further, the cover member 38 includes a cover member extending portion 385 extending from the outdoor side end portion of the cover member main body 381 to the outdoor side, and an airtight portion that is an airtight portion formed at the outdoor side end portion of the cover member extending portion 385. And a fin portion 384. The hermetic fin portion 384 protrudes to the outside of the room and comes into contact with and presses against the indoor surface of the glass panel 6 so that the lower end edge of the glass panel 6 can be held together with the hermetic material 34. In the cover member main body 381, the distal end portion of the first engagement piece 382 is engaged with the indoor side end portion of the lower frame engagement piece portion 316, and the distal end portion of the second engagement piece 383 is the lower frame finding surface portion 315. And the front end of the cover member extending portion 385 is engaged with the outdoor end of the lower frame protruding piece 317 so that it is fixed to the lower frame main body 31. Yes.

  3 and 4 show the upper frame 2A and the vertical frame 4A as the frame material of the second form. In the lower frame 3, the first mounting portion 36 of the lower frame main body 31 is made of an aluminum shape material. The lower frame 3 may be configured as a frame material of the second form by attaching a lower frame pressing material and attaching a resin fixing piece (lower frame angle material 32) to the second attachment portion 37. 8 shows the lower frame 3A as the frame material of the third form, but in the upper frame 2 and the vertical frame 4, the first attachment portions 26 and 46 of the upper frame main body 21 and the vertical frame main body 41 The upper frame 2 and the vertical frame 4 may be configured as a frame material of the third form by attaching a resin cover member across the second attachment portions 27 and 47. In this case, as the cover member used for the upper frame 2 and the vertical frame 4, the upper frame pressing member 23 and the vertical frame pressing member 43, and the upper frame angle member 22 and the vertical frame angle member 42 are integrated. The member is available.

Next, the modification of the lower frame 3 as a frame material of the said 4th form is demonstrated based on FIG.
A lower frame 3B shown in FIG. 6 includes a lower frame body 31 and a rear bead 33 common to the lower frames 3 and 3A, and a resin lower frame angle member 32A that is a fixed piece. The lower frame angle member 32 </ b> A includes an angle member main body 321, a first engagement piece 322, a second engagement piece 323 similar to the lower frame angle member 32, and the outdoor end of the angle member main body 321 further to the outdoor side. The extending piece 324 extends. The outdoor end portion of the extended piece 324 is a position close to the rear bead 33 and is formed to extend up to a position above the first mounting portion 36. The lower frame angle provided with the extended piece 324 The upper part of the lower frame main body 31 is covered with the material 32A, so that the lower frame main body 31 made of an aluminum shape is not exposed to the indoor side.

  Next, the drainage structure in the lower frames 3, 3 </ b> A, 3 </ b> B of each embodiment described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 9. FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view and a transverse sectional view showing the drainage structure of the lower frame 3 of the fourth embodiment. FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view and a transverse sectional view showing the drainage structure of the lower frame 3A of the third embodiment. FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view and a transverse sectional view showing the drainage structure of the lower frame 3B of the modified example of the fourth embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 7, in the lower frame 3 of the fourth form, when the condensed water adhering to the indoor surface of the glass panel 6 falls on the rear bead 33, this water is a lower frame protruding piece in the lower frame main body 31. The first horizontal surface portion 318 between the portion 317 and the lower frame engaging piece portion 316 is introduced. The upper surface of the first horizontal plane part 318 is formed lower than the upper end of the lower frame protruding piece part 317, while the lower end edge of the vertical frame pressing material 43 in the vertical frame 4 abuts on the upper end of the lower frame protruding piece part 317. A gap 318 </ b> A is formed between the lower edge of the vertical frame edge material 43 and the first horizontal surface portion 318. Therefore, the water on the first horizontal plane portion 318 flows to the vertical frame 4 side and passes through the gap 318A, and as shown in FIG. 7B, the vertical frame engaging piece 416 of the vertical frame main body 41 and the vertical frame engaging piece 416 It reaches to the space between the frame protruding piece 417. Further, since the lower frame angle member 32 of the lower frame 3 stops at a position where it abuts on the vertical frame finding surface portion 415 of the vertical frame main body 41, the water flowing to the vertical frame main body 41 side is It falls to the second horizontal surface portion 319 between the frame engaging piece portion 316 and the lower frame finding surface portion 315. A drainage hole 319A is formed in the second horizontal plane part 319 at an appropriate position in the longitudinal direction, and the water on the second horizontal plane part 319 falls to the lower frame upper surface part 313 via the drainage hole 319A, Furthermore, it is discharged out of the room through an appropriate drain valve or the like.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 8, in the lower frame 3A of the third form, the dew condensation adhering to the interior surface of the glass panel 6 falls on the upper airtight fin portion 384 in the cover member 38 of the lower frame 3A. . The upper surface of the airtight fin portion 384 is formed lower than the upper surface of the cover member extending portion 385, while the lower end edge of the vertical frame pressing material 43 in the vertical frame 4 is in contact with the upper surface of the cover member extending portion 385. A gap 384 </ b> A is formed between the lower end edge of the vertical frame pressing material 43 and the airtight fin portion 384. For this reason, the water on the airtight fin portion 384 flows to the vertical frame 4 side, passes through the gap 384A, and reaches the position of the vertical frame protruding piece portion 417 of the vertical frame main body 41 as shown in FIG. 8B. . Further, since the cover member 38 is stopped at a position where it abuts on the vertical frame finding surface portion 415 of the vertical frame main body 41, the water that has flowed to the vertical frame main body 41 side falls to the lower frame upper surface portion 313, and further appropriately It is discharged out of the room through a proper drain valve. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8A, water (condensation water or the like) that has entered the first horizontal surface portion 318 in the lower frame main body 31 is the vertical frame main body 41 as in the case of the lower frame 3 in the fourth embodiment. After flowing to the side, it falls to the second horizontal plane portion 319, falls to the lower frame upper surface portion 313 via the drainage hole 319A, and is discharged.

  As shown in FIG. 9, in the lower frame 3 </ b> B of the modified example of the fourth embodiment, the condensed water adhering to the indoor surface of the glass panel 6 falls on the rear bead 33, and the rear bead 33 and the lower frame angle member It is introduced into the first horizontal plane portion 318 through a gap with the tip end edge of the extended piece portion 324 of 32A. The upper surface of the retrofit bead 33 has a downward slope toward the indoor side, and its indoor side edge is formed lower than the upper surface of the extended piece portion 324 of the lower frame angle member 32A. The lower end edge of the vertical frame pressing member 43 is in contact with the upper surface of the extending piece 324, and a gap 324 </ b> A is formed between the lower end edge of the vertical frame pressing member 43 and the upper surface of the rear bead 33. Yes. The water that has entered the first horizontal surface portion 318 from the gap between the rear bead 33 and the extended edge portion 324 of the lower frame angle member 32A enters the vertical frame main body 41 side in the same manner as the lower frame 3 of the fourth embodiment. Then, it falls to the second horizontal plane part 319 and falls to the lower frame upper surface part 313 via the drainage hole 319A and is discharged.

As the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned fitting killing window 1, first, the upper frame main body 21, the lower frame main body 31, and the vertical frame main body 41 as the frame main body made of aluminum, respectively, the upper frame pressing material 28 and the vertical frame pressing edge. In addition to manufacturing the material 48, the upper frame angle material 22, the lower frame angle materials 32, 32A and the vertical frame angle material 42 made of resin, the upper frame edge material 23, the rear bead 33, the cover member 38 and the vertical frame edge, respectively. The material 43 is manufactured. Moreover, the glass panel 6 is prepared.
When the fitting window 1 to be manufactured is as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the upper frame 2 and the vertical frame 4 are the first form frame material and the lower frame 3 is the fourth form frame material. The upper frame main body 21, the lower frame main body 31 and the vertical frame main body 41 are framed on four sides, and the glass panel 6 is set inside thereof, and then the vertical frame pressing material 43 is attached to the first attachment portion 46 of the vertical frame main body 41. The upper frame pressing material 23 is attached to the first mounting portion 26 of the upper frame main body 21, the glass frame 6 is pressed by the vertical frame pressing material 43 and the upper frame pressing material 23, and the first of the lower frame main body 31 is pressed. The rear bead 33 is press-fitted between the attachment portion 36 and the glass panel 6, and the glass panel 6 is supported by the frame body main bodies 21, 31, 41, the edge members 23, 43 and the rear bead 33.

  Next, the upper frame angle member 22, the lower frame angle member 32, and the vertical frame angle member 42 are attached to the second attachment portions 27, 37, and 47 of the upper frame body 21, the lower frame body 31, and the vertical frame body 41, respectively. The manufacture of the kill window 1 is completed. However, these angle members 22, 32, 42 may be attached before the shipment at the factory, before the fitting window 1 at the construction site after the shipment, or at the construction. It may be after building on site. In other words, since the glass panel 6 is supported by the edge members 23, 43 and the retrofitted bead 33 without attaching the angle members 22, 32, 42, the framed upper frame body 21, the lower frame body 31, and the vertical frame The frame main body 41 and the glass panel 6 can be conveyed integrally. Therefore, if each angle member 22, 32, 42 is transported in a state where it is detached from the window frame 5, the expected size of the window frame 5 being transported can be reduced, and the transport efficiency can be improved. The breakage of the angle members 22, 32, 42 can also be prevented. Furthermore, if each angle member 22, 32, 42 is attached after the window frame 5 is built in the opening of the building, it is possible to improve workability at the time of installation and to prevent the damage of each angle member 22, 32, 42. Can also expect. It should be noted that the timing of attaching each of the ledge members 23 and 43 and the retrofitting bead 33 is not limited to before shipment in the factory, but may be before the installation of the fitting window 1 at the construction site after shipment. It may be after building in.

  Note that the manufacturing procedure when the forms of the upper frame 2, the lower frame 3, and the vertical frame 4 are different from those described above is also substantially the same as that for the common upper frame body 21, lower frame body 31, and vertical frame body 41. Thus, the frame material of each form described above can be configured by selecting and attaching an appropriate edge material, angle material, cover member, and the like for each form.

According to this embodiment, there are the following effects.
(1) That is, the upper frame main body 21, the lower frame main body 31, and the vertical frame main body 41 are made common, and the first attachment portions 26, 36, 46 and the first frame formed on these frame material main bodies 21, 31, 41, respectively. 2 Properly selected edge materials 23, 28, 43, 48, retrofit beads 33, angle members 22, 32, 32A, 42, and a cover member 38 are attached to the attachment portions 27, 37, 47. Accordingly, any form can be selected for each of the upper, lower, left and right frame members, and the appearance variation of the fitting window 1 can be easily increased.

(2) Furthermore, since each angle member 22, 32, 32A, 42 can be attached at any time before or after the fitting window 1 is built into the building opening, the fitting window The workability can be improved by arbitrarily selecting the work procedure of manufacturing, assembling and building 1. Furthermore, if each angle member 22, 32, 32A, 42 is attached after the construction, the conveyance efficiency can be improved and the breakage of the angle member can be prevented.

(3) Further, the lower frame body 31 is covered with the cover member 38 as in the lower frame 3A of the third form shown in FIG. 5, or the lower frame as in the lower frame 3B of the modified example of the fourth form shown in FIG. By covering the lower frame main body 31 with the extended piece 324 of the angle member 32A, the lower frame main body 31 made of aluminum material can be prevented from being exposed to the indoor side, and the indoor side visible portion of the fitting window 1 It is possible to improve the design of the window 1 by unifying the texture.

In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, Including other structures etc. which can achieve the objective of this invention, the deformation | transformation etc. which are shown below are also contained in this invention.
For example, in the said embodiment, although the window frame 5 of the fitting window 1 was demonstrated as a frame, and the glass panel 6 was demonstrated as a face material, it is not restricted to such a structure. That is, the face material supported by the frame body is not limited to the panel material such as the glass panel 6 but may be a fixed shoji. In this case, the fixed shoji is pressed and supported by the edge material of the window frame. Such a configuration can be adopted.
Moreover, in the said embodiment, what was provided with the upper frame 2 and the vertical frame 4 of the 1st form, and the lower frame 3 of the 4th form as a form of each frame material in the fitting kill window 1 (FIG. 1, FIG. 2). In addition, although the one provided with the upper frame 2A and the vertical frame 4A of the second form (FIGS. 3 and 4) and the one provided with the lower frame 3A of the third form (FIG. 5) have been illustrated and described, the present invention The combination of the form of each frame member in the joinery is not limited to that of the above embodiment. That is, the upper, lower, left, and right frame members may all be configured from the same frame material, and the upper frame, the lower frame, and the vertical frame may be formed from different frame materials.
Moreover, in the said embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the lower end edge of the vertical frame pressing material 43 is made to contact | abut to the upper end of the lower frame protrusion piece part 317 of the lower frame 3, and as shown in FIG. The lower end edge of the material 43 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the cover member extending portion 385 of the lower frame 3A, and as shown in FIG. 9, the lower end edge of the vertical frame pressing material 43 is the upper surface of the extending piece portion 324 of the lower frame 3B. Although it was made to contact | abut, it is not limited to such a structure. In other words, the longitudinal end of the vertical frame edge material may be in contact with the lower surface of the upper frame or the upper surface of the lower frame, and is provided through an appropriate gap in a close state without contact. May be.
Furthermore, in the said embodiment, the upper end edge of the indoor side surface parts 231 and 281 of the upper frame pressing material 23 and 28 is made to contact | abut to the lower end part of the upper frame engaging piece part 216, and the indoor side of the vertical frame pressing material 43 and 48 is carried out. The outer edges of the side faces 431 and 481 in the direction of finding are brought into contact with the front end of the vertical frame engaging piece 416. However, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration. May be provided.

In addition, the best configuration, method and the like for carrying out the present invention have been disclosed in the above description, but the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the invention has been illustrated and described with particular reference to certain specific embodiments, but without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, Various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art in terms of material, quantity, and other detailed configurations.
Therefore, the description limiting the shape, material, etc. disclosed above is an example for easy understanding of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention. The description by the name of the member which remove | excluded the limitation of one part or all of such restrictions is included in this invention.

It is a longitudinal section showing a fitting concerning an embodiment of the present invention. It is a cross-sectional view showing the joinery. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the upper frame part from which the said upper frame differs in a form. It is a cross-sectional view which expands and shows the vertical frame part from which the said vertical frame differs in a form. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the lower frame part from which the said lower frame differs in a form. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the lower frame part which concerns on the modification of the said lower frame. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view and horizontal cross-sectional view which show the drainage structure in the lower frame of the said fitting. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view and cross-sectional view which show the drainage structure in the lower frame from which a form differs from FIG. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view and horizontal cross-sectional view which show the drainage structure in the lower frame which concerns on the modification of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Fitting kill window (joint), 2, 2A ... Upper frame, 3, 3A, 3B ... Lower frame, 4, 4A ... Vertical frame, 5 ... Window frame (frame body), 6 ... Glass panel (surface material), 21 ... Upper frame main body (frame material main body), 22 ... Upper frame angle material (fixed piece), 23, 28 ... Upper frame edge material, 26, 36, 46 ... First mounting portion, 27, 37, 47 ... Second Attachment part, 29, 49 ... Airtight material, 31 ... Lower frame main body (frame material main body), 32, 32A ... Lower frame angle material (fixed piece), 33 ... Retrofit bead (water-stopping material), 38 ... Cover member, 41 ... Vertical frame body (frame body), 42 ... Vertical frame angle material (fixed piece), 43, 48 ... Vertical frame edge material, 381 ... Cover member body (fixed part), 384 ... Airtight fin part (airtight part) .

Claims (7)

It is a joinery comprising a frame configured by four-round frameworks of upper, lower, left and right frame materials, and a face material supported inside the frame,
The frame member includes a metal frame member main body. The frame member main body includes a first attachment portion located on the indoor side of the face member, and a first attachment portion located on the indoor side of the first attachment portion. 2 mounting portions are formed,
An edge material that presses the face material from the indoor side is attached to the first attachment portion, and a resin fixing piece fixed to the building side is attached to the second attachment portion,
A form in which a resin-made cover member having an airtight part that presses the face material from the indoor side and a fixing part fixed to the building side is attached across the first attachment part and the second attachment part,
The joinery which is comprised by any form of these, and the shape of the said frame material main body is the same in any said form.   The joinery according to claim 1, wherein the fixed piece extends to a prospective direction outdoor side to the edge material and covers the frame body.   The joinery according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the edge material is made of resin. It is a joinery comprising a frame configured by four-round frameworks of upper, lower, left and right frame materials, and a face material supported inside the frame,
The frame member includes a metal frame member main body. The frame member main body includes a first attachment portion located on the indoor side of the face member, and a first attachment portion located on the indoor side of the first attachment portion. 2 mounting portions are formed,
A form in which a water-stopping material that presses the face material from the indoor side is attached to the first attachment portion, and a resin fixing piece that is fixed to the building side is attached to the second attachment portion,
A form in which a resin-made cover member having an airtight part that presses the face material from the indoor side and a fixing part fixed to the building side is attached across the first attachment part and the second attachment part,
The joinery which is comprised by any form of these, and the shape of the said frame material main body is the same in any said form.   The joinery according to claim 4, wherein the fixed piece extends to the prospective direction outdoor side up to the water blocking material and covers the frame material main body. A manufacturing method of a joinery comprising a frame configured by four-frames of upper, lower, left and right frame members, and a face member supported inside the frame,
A metal frame main body having a first attachment portion located on the indoor side of the face material and a second attachment portion located on the indoor side of the first attachment portion;
An edge material attached to the first attachment part and capable of pressing the face material from the indoor side;
A resin-made fixing piece that is attached to the second attachment portion and fixed to the building side;
A cover member made of resin having an airtight portion that is attached across the first attachment portion and the second attachment portion and presses the face material from the indoor side and a fixing portion that is fixed to the building side, and
The frame material is constructed by attaching the edge material to the first attachment portion and attaching the fixed piece to the second attachment portion,
Or the manufacturing method of the fitting which attaches the said cover member ranging over the said 1st attachment part and a 2nd attachment part, and comprises a frame material. A manufacturing method of a joinery comprising a frame configured by four-frames of upper, lower, left and right frame members, and a face member supported inside the frame,
A metal frame main body having a first attachment portion located on the indoor side of the face material and a second attachment portion located on the indoor side of the first attachment portion;
A water-stop material attached to the first attachment portion and capable of pressing the face material from the indoor side;
A resin-made fixing piece that is attached to the second attachment portion and fixed to the building side;
A cover member made of resin having an airtight portion that is attached across the first attachment portion and the second attachment portion and presses the face material from the indoor side and a fixing portion that is fixed to the building side, and
The frame material is constructed by attaching the water stop material to the first attachment portion and attaching the fixing piece to the second attachment portion.
Or the manufacturing method of the fitting which attaches the said cover member ranging over the said 1st attachment part and a 2nd attachment part, and comprises a frame material.

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