JP2010031495A - Vehicle sensing device for flap parking garage - Google Patents

Vehicle sensing device for flap parking garage Download PDF

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JP2010031495A
JP2010031495A JP2008193045A JP2008193045A JP2010031495A JP 2010031495 A JP2010031495 A JP 2010031495A JP 2008193045 A JP2008193045 A JP 2008193045A JP 2008193045 A JP2008193045 A JP 2008193045A JP 2010031495 A JP2010031495 A JP 2010031495A
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flap
vehicle
vehicle detection
coil
detection device
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JP5479694B2 (en
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Masaki Horiike
正起 堀池
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Amano Corp
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Amano Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicle sensing device for a flap parking garage capable of securing a stable vehicle sensing performance by solving problems wherein, depending on the shape of the bottom part of a vehicle to be parked, a magnetic line of force transmitted from the transmission coil of a vehicle sensor does not properly reach the receiving coil, and the sensor cannot sense the vehicle. <P>SOLUTION: A vehicle sensing part 20 is disposed continuously with an end bearing structural part 13 serving as a pivot for the turning operation of the raising and lowering of the flap plate 11 of the flap parking garage 10. The transmission coil 22 and the receiving coil 23 are installed on the base board 21 of the vehicle sensing part 20 at an interval in the longitudinal direction. The base board 21 is formed in such a manner that the end bearing structural part 13 of the flap board 11 is positioned on the rear surface side of the base board 21 in the lateral direction, and tilted in the direction in which one end of the long side of the base board 21 is brought into contact with or in proximity to a flap device mounting surface. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、フラップ式駐車場に用いて好適な車両検知装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a vehicle detection device suitable for use in a flap type parking lot.

駐車エリア毎に設けたフラップ式駐車場装置が進入して来た車両を検知すると、フラップ板を駐車車両の底面部側で起立回動するか、若しくは、フラップ板を駐車車両の底面部に当接回動させることにより、料金精算以前の駐車車両の退出を阻止するように構成したフラップ式駐車場において、駐車車両の在車の有無を検出する車両検知装置に関しては、駐車エリア内の地中に埋設するループコイル式、或いは、磁気センサー方式のものが一般的である。   When a flap-type parking device provided for each parking area detects a vehicle that has entered, the flap plate is raised on the bottom side of the parked vehicle, or the flap plate is applied to the bottom of the parked vehicle. In a flap-type parking lot that is configured to prevent the parked vehicle from leaving before the fee is settled by rotating it, the vehicle detection device that detects the presence or absence of the parked vehicle is A loop coil type or a magnetic sensor type is generally used.

しかし、昨今では駐車車両の退出を阻止するフラップ装置と、車両検知装置とを一体に装備した一体型の装置が徐々にその需要を増しつつある。一体型の装置は、フラップ装置と検知装置が一体であるため、設置工事が簡単に行なえると共に、工場出荷段階で車両検知装置を含めて装置全体をまとめて検査できるといった、品質管理上のメリットを備えていて、今後、更に普及するものと予想されている。   However, in recent years, the demand for an integrated device that is integrally equipped with a flap device that prevents the parked vehicle from leaving and a vehicle detection device is gradually increasing. The integrated device integrates the flap device and the detection device, so installation work can be done easily and the entire device including the vehicle detection device can be inspected at the factory shipment stage. It is expected that it will spread further in the future.

以下に記載する特許文献1は、上記一体型装置の一例を示したものである。この特許文献1の発明では、駐車車両の前後タイヤ間に起立して車両を鎖錠する鎖錠装置(フラップ装置)内に、車両検知の確実性が向上できるように車両検知センサを組み込む様にした駐車車両の退出阻止装置として、鎖錠装置(フラップ装置)の駐車区画の中央に向けて延設される鎖錠部(フラップ板)の延設端部側に、回転軸の軸受部をカバーで覆ったカバー部を設け、このカバー部内に送信コイルを含む送信ユニットと受信コイルを含む受信ユニットからなる車両検知センサを収納配置する構成としている。
特開2007−205018
Patent Document 1 described below shows an example of the integrated device. In the invention of Patent Document 1, a vehicle detection sensor is incorporated in a locking device (flap device) that stands up between front and rear tires of a parked vehicle so as to improve vehicle detection reliability. As a parking vehicle exit prevention device, the bearing portion of the rotating shaft is covered on the extended end side of the locking portion (flap plate) extending toward the center of the parking section of the locking device (flap device) And a vehicle detection sensor including a transmission unit including a transmission coil and a reception unit including a reception coil is housed and disposed in the cover.
JP2007-205018

しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載の駐車車両の退出阻止装置においては、駐車車両の底部の形状と駐車した位置に依っては、駐車車両の底部の凸部と軸受部の周辺構造物が極めて接近した位置関係になった場合などに、車両検知センサの送信コイルから送信された磁束が駐車車両の底部の凸部と軸受部の周辺構造物を経由してしまうため、磁束が適切に受信コイルに到達せず、その結果車両検知できない場合があるといった、誤作動の問題があった。   However, in the parked vehicle exit prevention device described in Patent Document 1, the bottom convex portion of the parked vehicle and the peripheral structure of the bearing portion are extremely close to each other depending on the shape of the bottom of the parked vehicle and the parked position. In such a case, the magnetic flux transmitted from the transmission coil of the vehicle detection sensor passes through the convex structure at the bottom of the parked vehicle and the peripheral structure of the bearing portion. There was a problem of malfunction such that the vehicle could not be detected as a result and the vehicle could not be detected.

上記従来の構成を図面と共に説明すると、図9は従来のフラップ式駐車装置100の構成を説明した斜視図であって、図9において、フラップ式駐車場の駐車エリアPAの幅を示す枠線LX上には、フラップ板101を駆動する駆動部110が位置し、車両の進入時にフラップ板101にタイヤが乗り上げ易くするためのスロープ部102と、その反対側にはフラップ板101がそれぞれ平行に駐車エリアPAの長手方向中央付近に位置していて、フラップ板101の先端部には、端部軸受け構造部103が樹脂製のカバー部104の内部に位置する状態で配置されている。さらにその最端部のカバー部104の内部には、送信コイル105と受信コイル106よりなる符号100Xで全体的に示した車両検知装置が配置されている。車両検知装置100Xにはベース板107上にお互いに一定角度向き合う方向に傾斜するように上記の送信コイル105と受信コイル106が固定されており、送信コイル105及び受信コイル106は図示しない配線によってスロープ部102の内部を通って駆動部110に接続され、駆動部110の中にやはり図示しない制御回路が搭載されている。   The conventional configuration will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating the configuration of the conventional flap type parking apparatus 100. In FIG. 9, a frame line LX indicating the width of the parking area PA of the flap type parking lot. Above, a driving unit 110 for driving the flap plate 101 is located, and a slope portion 102 for facilitating getting on the flap plate 101 when the vehicle enters, and the flap plate 101 on the opposite side are parked in parallel. Located in the vicinity of the center in the longitudinal direction of the area PA, the end bearing structure 103 is disposed at the front end of the flap plate 101 in a state of being located inside the resin cover 104. Further, a vehicle detection device generally indicated by a reference numeral 100 </ b> X composed of a transmission coil 105 and a reception coil 106 is arranged inside the cover 104 at the end. In the vehicle detection device 100X, the transmission coil 105 and the reception coil 106 are fixed on the base plate 107 so as to incline in a direction facing each other at a certain angle, and the transmission coil 105 and the reception coil 106 are sloped by wiring (not shown). The drive unit 110 is connected to the drive unit 110 through the inside of the unit 102, and a control circuit (not shown) is mounted in the drive unit 110.

送信コイル105及び受信コイル106を用いた車両検知装置100Xの原理については周知の技術であり、基本的には送信コイル105と受信コイル106とベース板107間で磁気ループを形成し、その周辺に駐車車両CR等の磁性体が位置した場合に、磁気ループの状態が変化することで受信コイル106の磁束の状態の変化を検出するものであるが、ベース板107の役割としては磁束の漏洩を防止して検出距離を増加する目的に加えて、駐車エリアPAの地面内部にあるかもしれない構造物、配線、鉄筋などにより車両検出性能が左右されることを防止する目的もある。また、特に寒冷地においてロードヒーティング用のヒートパイプやヒータは、磁気式の車両検知装置を安定的に動作させる上では、確実にその影響を排除する必要がある。その様な目的で使用されるベース板107は軟磁性体が好適であり、鉄、ケイ素鉄、パーマロイ等の比透磁率が高い材料が用いられている。   The principle of the vehicle detection device 100X using the transmission coil 105 and the reception coil 106 is a well-known technique. Basically, a magnetic loop is formed between the transmission coil 105, the reception coil 106, and the base plate 107, and the periphery thereof is formed. When a magnetic body such as a parked vehicle CR is positioned, the state of the magnetic loop changes to detect a change in the state of the magnetic flux of the receiving coil 106. However, the role of the base plate 107 is to prevent leakage of magnetic flux. In addition to the purpose of preventing and increasing the detection distance, there is also an object of preventing the vehicle detection performance from being influenced by structures, wiring, reinforcing bars, etc. that may be inside the ground of the parking area PA. Further, particularly in a cold region, it is necessary to reliably eliminate the influence of the heat pipe and heater for road heating in order to stably operate the magnetic vehicle detection device. The base plate 107 used for such a purpose is preferably a soft magnetic material, and a material having a high relative permeability such as iron, silicon iron, and permalloy is used.

次に、図10の記載に基づいて上記従来の車両検知装置100Xの動作を説明する。
図10(1)には、駐車車両CRが無い場合の車両検知装置100Xの状態を示し、送信コイル105から送信された磁力線MCをモデル的に示しており、この状態での磁力線MCは受信コイル106の近傍では低レベルであり、受信コイル106で磁気検知がされていない状態である。また、送信コイル105と受信コイル106の間には前述した端部軸受け構造部103があるが、図面上奥側に位置しており、送信コイル105と受信コイル106の中心位置を結ぶ面上からは隔たっているため、通常はこの端部軸受け構造部103の影響は無い。
Next, the operation of the conventional vehicle detection device 100X will be described based on the description of FIG.
FIG. 10 (1) shows the state of the vehicle detection device 100X when there is no parked vehicle CR, and shows the magnetic lines of force MC transmitted from the transmission coil 105 as a model, and the magnetic lines of force MC in this state are the reception coils. In the vicinity of 106, the level is low, and the receiving coil 106 is not magnetically detected. In addition, the end bearing structure 103 described above is provided between the transmission coil 105 and the reception coil 106, but is located on the back side in the drawing, from the surface connecting the center position of the transmission coil 105 and the reception coil 106 Since these are separated from each other, there is usually no influence of the end bearing structure portion 103.

図10(2)は駐車車両が有る場合の車両検知装置100Xの状態を示し、送信コイル105から送信された磁力線MCをモデル的に示しており、磁力線MCは車両底部CXの磁性体により磁気ループを形成するために、受信コイル106にも到達することになり、受信コイル106で磁気の検知がなされている。この図の様に平坦な車両底部CXであれば、このモデル的な磁束の状態となって確実に車両検知が可能であるが、実際の駐車車両は平坦な底部を有しているとは限らず、車両によって複雑な形状をしていることは容易に想像がつくが、基本的にはいくら凹凸があったとしても、その表面を磁束が通過してベース板107の範囲内でループが形成されることになるため、車両が無い状態との差異は、受信コイル106で確実に検知が可能であるとされている。   FIG. 10 (2) shows the state of the vehicle detection device 100X when there is a parked vehicle, and shows a magnetic force line MC transmitted from the transmission coil 105 as a model. The magnetic force line MC is a magnetic loop formed by a magnetic body at the vehicle bottom CX. Therefore, the receiving coil 106 is also reached, and the receiving coil 106 detects magnetism. If the vehicle bottom CX is flat as shown in this figure, this model magnetic flux state can be reliably detected, but an actual parked vehicle may not always have a flat bottom. However, it can be easily imagined that the vehicle has a complicated shape, but basically no matter how uneven it is, the magnetic flux passes through the surface and a loop is formed within the range of the base plate 107. Therefore, it is supposed that the difference from the state where there is no vehicle can be reliably detected by the receiving coil 106.

図10(3)の(イ)と(ロ)は、車両の底部に突起CZが路面に向けて出っ張っている状態を示した正面図と側面図であって、図示の状態であっても、確実に車両が検知されている状態を示す。   (A) and (b) of FIG. 10 (3) are a front view and a side view showing a state in which the protrusion CZ protrudes toward the road surface at the bottom of the vehicle. It shows a state where the vehicle is reliably detected.

図10(4)の(イ)と(ロ)は、車両の底部に突起CZが駐車エリアPAの路面PXに向けて出っ張っている状態を示した正面図と側面図であって、その突起CZの近傍に端部軸受け構造部103が位置している状態を示す。この様な位置関係にあると、送信コイル105から送信された磁力線MCは車両底部CXの突起CZに引き寄せられた後、端部軸受け構造部103を通ってベース板107に戻るといった磁気ループを形成することがある。この場合、当初図10(1)で示した状態での受信コイル106上の磁気検出状態と同等な検出状態となってしまい、駐車車両が有るのに無いという車両検知出力のままで、要するに車両検知ミスを引き起こすことがある。   (A) and (b) of FIG. 10 (4) are a front view and a side view showing a state in which the protrusion CZ protrudes toward the road surface PX of the parking area PA at the bottom of the vehicle, and the protrusion CZ Shows a state in which the end bearing structure portion 103 is located in the vicinity of. In such a positional relationship, a magnetic loop is formed in which the magnetic lines of force MC transmitted from the transmission coil 105 are attracted to the protrusion CZ of the vehicle bottom CX and then return to the base plate 107 through the end bearing structure 103. There are things to do. In this case, the detection state is equivalent to the magnetic detection state on the receiving coil 106 in the state shown in FIG. 10 (1) at the beginning, and the vehicle detection output that there is no parked vehicle remains, that is, the vehicle. May cause detection errors.

これを回避するためには、送信コイル105と受信コイル106の中心を結ぶ面に対して、端部軸受け構造部103が車両底部CXの凹凸によって影響されないよう距離を遠くに隔たて構成すればよいが、そうすると車両検知装置100Xの横幅が大きくなってしまい、装置がコストアップしてしまうという問題点もある。   In order to avoid this, if the end bearing structure 103 is configured to be far away from the surface connecting the centers of the transmission coil 105 and the reception coil 106 so that the end bearing structure 103 is not affected by the unevenness of the vehicle bottom CX. However, if it does so, the lateral width of the vehicle detection apparatus 100X will become large, and there also exists a problem that an apparatus will raise a cost.

車両検知装置100Xを単独でフラップ装置100の端部軸受け構造部103から離して取り付けてもよいが、配線を埋設する必要があり、取り付け部も単独で設けることになると、取り付け用のナットなどが磁気ループに影響する不具合も別途考慮しなければならない。   The vehicle detection device 100X may be attached separately from the end bearing structure portion 103 of the flap device 100. However, it is necessary to embed the wiring. Problems that affect the magnetic loop must also be considered separately.

従って本発明の技術的課題は、駐車車両の底部の形状によっては、車両検知装置の送信コイルから送信された磁力線が適切に受信コイルに到達せず、車両検知できない場合があるといった問題を解消し、安定した車両検知性能を確保できるフラップ式駐車場用車両検知装置を提供することである。   Therefore, the technical problem of the present invention is to solve the problem that depending on the shape of the bottom of the parked vehicle, the magnetic field lines transmitted from the transmission coil of the vehicle detection device may not properly reach the reception coil and the vehicle may not be detected. An object of the present invention is to provide a flap type parking vehicle detection device that can ensure stable vehicle detection performance.

(1) 上記の技術的課題を解決するために、本発明の請求項1に係るフラップ式駐車場用車両検知装置は、送信コイルから受信コイルに向かう磁束の変化に従って、駐車エリアに駐車する車両の存在が検出されると、フラップ装置のフラップ板を駐車車両の底面部側で起立回動させるか、若しくは、フラップ板を駐車車両の底面部に当接回動させて、料金精算以前の駐車車両の退出を阻止するように構成したフラップ式駐車場用車両検知装置であって、前記フラップ装置の一端に車両検知部を取り付け、この検知部内には、前記送信コイルと受信コイルとを、前記駐車車両の入退方向に間隔をあけると共に、互いに一定角度で向き合うように前後方向に傾斜させ、且つ、前記駐車車両の入退方向に対して直交する左右横方向に傾斜する傾斜姿勢状態に取り付けて構成したことを特徴としている。 (1) In order to solve the above technical problem, a flap type parking vehicle detection device according to claim 1 of the present invention is a vehicle parked in a parking area in accordance with a change in magnetic flux from a transmission coil to a reception coil. When the presence of the vehicle is detected, the flap plate of the flap device is raised and rotated on the bottom surface side of the parked vehicle, or the flap plate is brought into contact with the bottom surface of the parked vehicle and rotated before parking. A flap type vehicle detection device for a parking lot configured to prevent the vehicle from leaving, a vehicle detection unit is attached to one end of the flap device, and the transmission coil and the reception coil are provided in the detection unit. Inclinations that are spaced in the entrance / exit direction of the parked vehicle, tilted in the front-rear direction so as to face each other at a fixed angle, and tilted in the lateral direction perpendicular to the entrance / exit direction of the parked vehicle It is characterized by being configured by attaching the energized state.

(2) また、本発明の請求項2に係るフラップ式駐車場用車両検知装置は、前記車両検知部の内部に設けたベース板上に、前記送信コイルと受信コイルを駐車車両の入退方向に間隔あけ、且つ、互いに一定の角度で向き合うように傾斜させて取り付けると共に、これ等送信用と受信用の各コイルを取り付けたベース板の全体を、前記フラップ装置の設置面に対してフラップ板の回動軸方向でフラップ板と反対の横方向に傾斜させて取り付けることにより、前記送信コイルと受信コイルが傾斜姿勢状態に取り付けられていることを特徴としている。 (2) Further, in the flap type parking lot vehicle detection device according to claim 2 of the present invention, the transmission coil and the reception coil are placed on the base plate provided inside the vehicle detection unit. The base plate to which the coils for transmission and reception are attached is attached to the flap device with respect to the installation surface of the flap device. The transmission coil and the reception coil are attached in an inclined posture state by being inclined and attached in a lateral direction opposite to the flap plate in the direction of the rotation axis.

(3) また、本発明の請求項3に係るフラップ式駐車場用車両検知装置は、前記送信コイルと受信コイルが左右横方向に傾斜させた傾斜姿勢状態に取り付けられる取り付け角度、又は、前記ベース板がフラップ板の回動軸方向でフラップ板と反対の横横方向に傾斜させて取り付けられる傾斜角度が、前記フラップ装置の設置面に対して25°〜35°であることを特徴としている。 (3) Further, the flap type parking garage vehicle detection device according to claim 3 of the present invention is provided with an attachment angle attached to the inclined posture state in which the transmission coil and the reception coil are inclined in the horizontal direction or the base. An inclination angle at which the plate is attached while being inclined in the lateral and transverse direction opposite to the flap plate in the direction of the rotation axis of the flap plate is 25 ° to 35 ° with respect to the installation surface of the flap device.

(4) また、本発明の請求項4に係るフラップ式駐車場用車両検知装置は、前記傾斜姿勢状態に取り付けられるベース板の裏面に、前記送信コイルと受信コイルを制御する制御部が設けられていることを特徴としている。 (4) Moreover, the flap type parking garage vehicle detection device according to claim 4 of the present invention is provided with a control unit for controlling the transmission coil and the reception coil on the back surface of the base plate attached in the inclined posture state. It is characterized by having.

(5) また、本発明の請求項5に係るフラップ式駐車場用車両検知装置は、前記送信コイルと受信コイルを含む車両検知装置の全体を、合成樹脂製のカバー室で覆い、このカバー室の内部で、且つ、前記ベース板より上側の前記送信コイルおよび受信コイルの周囲部分には、合成樹脂の充填材を充填して構成したことを特徴としている。 (5) Moreover, the flap type parking lot vehicle detection device according to claim 5 of the present invention covers the entire vehicle detection device including the transmission coil and the reception coil with a synthetic resin cover chamber, and this cover chamber. And the surrounding portions of the transmitting coil and the receiving coil above the base plate are filled with a synthetic resin filler.

(6) 更に、本発明の請求項6に係るフラップ式駐車場用車両検知装置は、前記送信コイルと受信コイルを含む車両検知部の全体を覆う合成樹脂製カバー室の内側部に、車両検知部の全体を前記フラップ装置の接地面にボルト/ナットにて固定する取り付け部を設け、前記カバー室の内側面には、ボルト/ナットによる取り付け部の固定操作をカバー室の外部より行うことができる開口部を設けると共に、前記フラップ装置に設けた駐車車両乗り上げのための傾斜を構成するスロープ部材の根端部には、前記開口部を塞ぐカバー室の外部より行うことを可能にするカバー部材を連設したことを特徴としている。 (6) Further, in the flap type parking lot vehicle detection device according to claim 6 of the present invention, vehicle detection is provided on the inner side of the synthetic resin cover chamber covering the entire vehicle detection unit including the transmission coil and the reception coil. A mounting portion for fixing the entire portion to the grounding surface of the flap device with a bolt / nut is provided, and the fixing operation of the mounting portion with the bolt / nut can be performed from the outside of the cover chamber on the inner side surface of the cover chamber. A cover member that can be provided from the outside of the cover chamber that closes the opening at the root end of the slope member that forms an inclination for riding on the parked vehicle provided in the flap device. It is characterized by the continuous installation.

上記(1)と(2)で述べた請求項1及び2に係る手段によれば、送信コイルと受信コイルをフラップ板の回動軸方向でフラップ板と反対の横方向に傾斜姿勢状態に取り付けているため、駐車車両の底部の形状と駐車した位置に依って駐車車両の底部の凸部とフラップ板の回動支軸やその軸受け構造物が極めて接近した位置関係になった場合などでも、車両検知センサの送信コイルから送信された磁束が駐車車両の底部の凸部からフラップ板の回動支軸やその軸受け構造物に直接経由する様なことが無く、適切に受信コイルに到達することで、確実に車両検知が可能となる。   According to the means according to claims 1 and 2 described in the above (1) and (2), the transmitting coil and the receiving coil are mounted in the inclined posture in the lateral direction opposite to the flap plate in the rotation axis direction of the flap plate. Therefore, depending on the shape of the bottom of the parked vehicle and the parked position, even if the convex part of the parked vehicle and the rotation support shaft of the flap plate and its bearing structure are in close proximity, The magnetic flux transmitted from the transmission coil of the vehicle detection sensor does not pass directly from the convex part at the bottom of the parked vehicle directly to the rotation support shaft of the flap plate or its bearing structure, and reaches the reception coil appropriately. Thus, vehicle detection can be reliably performed.

上記(3)で述べた請求項3に係る手段によれば、駐車車両の検知性能を維持しつつ、ベース板を含む車両検知部全体の幅を従来に比べて大きくせずに実装が可能となる。   According to the means according to claim 3 described in the above (3), mounting is possible without increasing the width of the entire vehicle detection unit including the base plate while maintaining the detection performance of the parked vehicle. Become.

上記(4)で述べた請求項4に係る手段によれば、送信コイルと受信コイル間の磁束の変化に影響させずに、電気回路部品を近接配置することで車両検知装置がコイルおよび制御回路部を含んだユニット構成となり、且つ、その構成がコンパクトに収納されてスペース効率が良く、車両検知装置として汎用性のある構成となる。   According to the means according to claim 4 described in the above (4), the vehicle detection device can be arranged in the proximity of the coil and the control circuit by arranging the electric circuit parts in close proximity without affecting the change in the magnetic flux between the transmission coil and the reception coil. The unit configuration includes a portion, and the configuration is compactly stored, space efficiency is good, and the vehicle detection device is versatile.

上記(5)で述べた請求項5に係る手段によれば、送信コイルと受信コイル間の周辺に樹脂を充填することでカバー室内部の強度の向上と密閉性による防水性の確保ができ、駐車車両のタイヤの乗り上げによる破損やカバー室のクラックがあったとしても、安定的に車両検知装置の動作が維持できる。   According to the means according to claim 5 described in (5) above, it is possible to improve the strength of the inside of the cover chamber and to ensure waterproofness by sealing by filling resin around the transmission coil and the reception coil, Even if there is a damage due to riding on a tire of a parked vehicle or a crack in the cover chamber, the operation of the vehicle detection device can be stably maintained.

上記(6)で述べた請求項6に係る手段によれば、車両検知装置全体の取り付け部の構造物や取り付けボルト等が、送信コイルと受信コイル間とベース板及びその周辺に位置する駐車車両の構造物とで構成される磁気ループに対して影響を及ぼすことが無く、安定した車両検知性能が維持できる。即ち、磁気ループ内に取り付けボルト等が位置する場合は、経年変化による錆びや緩み等で、磁気ループ状態が変化するといった影響を防止することができる。   According to the means according to claim 6 described in (6) above, the parked vehicle in which the structure, the mounting bolts, and the like of the mounting portion of the entire vehicle detection device are located between the transmitting coil and the receiving coil, the base plate, and the periphery thereof. It is possible to maintain stable vehicle detection performance without affecting the magnetic loop formed by the structure. That is, when a mounting bolt or the like is located in the magnetic loop, it is possible to prevent the influence of the magnetic loop state from being changed due to rusting or loosening due to secular change.

更に上記(6)で述べた請求項6に係る手段によれば、車両検知装置全体の取り付け部が、使用状態においてはスロープ部材のカバー部材によって操作不能にカバーされるため、外観上ボルトなどが露出せずにスッキリしていて、いたずらによる取り外し・持ち去りが防止できると共に、このカバー部材によるカバー作用をスロープ部材で構成しているため、コストアップなしで安価に実現することができる。   Further, according to the means according to claim 6 described in the above (6), since the mounting portion of the entire vehicle detection device is covered in an inoperable state by the cover member of the slope member in use, a bolt etc. It is refreshing without being exposed, and can be prevented from being removed or taken away by mischief, and since the cover action by the cover member is constituted by the slope member, it can be realized at low cost without increasing the cost.

以上述べた次第で、本発明に係るフラップ式駐車場用車両検知装置よれば、駐車車両の底部の形状によっては、車両検知装置の送信コイルから送信された磁力線が適切に受信コイルに到達せずに、車両検知できない場合があるといった問題を解消し、安定した車両検知性能を確保できるフラップ式駐車場用車両検知装置を提供することができる。   As described above, according to the flap type parking vehicle detection device of the present invention, depending on the shape of the bottom of the parked vehicle, the magnetic lines transmitted from the transmission coil of the vehicle detection device do not properly reach the reception coil. In addition, it is possible to solve the problem that the vehicle cannot be detected, and to provide a flap type parking vehicle detection device that can ensure stable vehicle detection performance.

以下に、本発明に係るフラップ式駐車場用車両検知装置の実施例を図面と共に詳細に説明するが、ここで説明する実施形態は本発明の好適な具体例であり、技術的に最良と思われる数々の限定を付している場合もあるが、本発明の技術範囲は、特に請求範囲において本発明を限定する記載がない限りはこれらの態様に限定されるものではない。   In the following, an embodiment of the vehicle detection device for a flap type parking lot according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the embodiment described here is a preferred specific example of the present invention and is considered to be the best technically. However, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments unless specifically described in the claims to limit the present invention.

図1は本発明の実施例の車両検知装置を含むフラップ式駐車装置の実施例を示すものであって、図1(1)は平面図、図1(2)は側面図、図1(3)は背面図を示す。これ等の図面において、駐車エリアPAは駐車場敷地内に所定の大きさで区画分けされていることを白線ペイント等のラインLXで示され、駐車エリアPAの車両進入方向奥側には車止めPVが設置され、駐車エリアPAの車両進入方向のほぼ中央には、符号10にて全体的に示したフラップ式駐車装置が設置され、図の様に後進で駐車エリアPAに進入して駐車した駐車車両CRの前後のタイヤCS、CTの間に、フラップ式駐車装置10のフラップ板11が位置する様に配置されている。   FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a flap type parking apparatus including a vehicle detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 (1) is a plan view, FIG. 1 (2) is a side view, and FIG. ) Shows a rear view. In these drawings, the parking area PA is divided into a predetermined size within the parking lot site by a line LX such as white line paint, and a parking stop PV on the far side in the vehicle approach direction of the parking area PA. Is installed at the center of the parking area PA in the vehicle entry direction, and a flap type parking device generally indicated by reference numeral 10 is installed. Between the tires CS and CT before and after the vehicle CR, the flap plate 11 of the flap type parking apparatus 10 is disposed.

また、図1においてフラップ式駐車装置10のフラップ板11の端部には、図示しない端部軸受け構造部が構成されているが、それに隣接してフラップ式駐車装置10の最先端部には、符号20にて示した車両検知部が連接されている。車両検知部20は駐車エリアPAの幅方向でほぼ中央に位置しており、駐車車両CRの底部CXを検知する様になっている。更に図中、30は上記フラップ式駐車装置10の根端部に取り付けた駆動部であって、内部には上記のフラップ板11を倒せ状態から起立状態に回動作動する作動機構(図示省略)が収められている。   Further, in FIG. 1, an end bearing structure portion (not shown) is configured at the end portion of the flap plate 11 of the flap type parking device 10, but adjacent to the end portion of the flap type parking device 10, The vehicle detection part shown with the code | symbol 20 is connected. The vehicle detection unit 20 is located substantially in the center in the width direction of the parking area PA, and detects the bottom CX of the parked vehicle CR. Further, in the figure, reference numeral 30 denotes a drive unit attached to the root end of the flap type parking apparatus 10, and an operation mechanism (not shown) that rotates the flap plate 11 from a tilted state to a standing state. Is contained.

図1において例示した駐車車両CRは例えばオフロード仕様の4輪駆動車であり、駐車車両CRの底部CXには複雑な機構が配置されているが、特徴的なものとしてセンターデフCZがあり、これは前後のタイヤCS、CTの回転数を制御するためのデフであるが、構造的に車両底部CXのほぼ中央で、路面方向にかなり突出した形状をしていることが多い。この様に車両底部CXに著しく突出した構造物がある場合であっても、車両検知部20は正常に車両CRの有無を検出する必要がある。   The parked vehicle CR illustrated in FIG. 1 is, for example, an off-road specification four-wheel drive vehicle, and a complex mechanism is arranged on the bottom CX of the parked vehicle CR, but a characteristic is a center differential CZ. This is a differential for controlling the rotational speeds of the front and rear tires CS and CT, and is often structurally substantially protruded in the road surface direction substantially at the center of the vehicle bottom CX. Thus, even when there is a structure that protrudes significantly at the vehicle bottom CX, the vehicle detection unit 20 needs to normally detect the presence or absence of the vehicle CR.

図2は、本発明に係る車両検知装置が実施されたフラップ式駐車装置10の実施例を示した外観図、図3(1)と(2)はその平面図とX−X線に沿った側断面図、図4はスロープ板12を取り外して示した上記フラップ式駐車装置10の外観図を示すものであって、これ等の図面において、符号11Xで示したのは、前記フラップ板11を倒せ状態から起立状態に回動作動する回動レバーで、前記車両検知装置20が駐車車両CRを検知前記駆動部30内に設けた作動機構がこの回動レバー11Xを介して図4の如く前記フラップ板11を起立回動して、上記駐車車両CRを駐車位置に制止する一方、駐車料金の支払いが済むと、上記の作動機構が上記フラップ板11を図2の状態に倒せ回動して、駐車車両CRの退出を可能にする仕組みに成っている。更に図中、20Pは車両検知部20の全体を覆う合成樹脂製のカバー室である。   2 is an external view showing an embodiment of the flap type parking apparatus 10 in which the vehicle detection apparatus according to the present invention is implemented, and FIGS. 3 (1) and 3 (2) are along the plan view and the XX line. 4 is an external view of the flap type parking apparatus 10 shown with the slope plate 12 removed. In these drawings, the reference numeral 11X indicates the flap plate 11. As shown in FIG. 4, the operation mechanism provided in the drive unit 30 is provided with the vehicle detection device 20 in the drive unit 30 by the rotation lever that rotates from the tilted state to the standing state. While the flap plate 11 is turned upright to stop the parked vehicle CR at the parking position, when the parking fee is paid, the operating mechanism turns the flap plate 11 to the state shown in FIG. , A mechanism that allows parked vehicle CR to leave It is made. Further, in the figure, reference numeral 20P denotes a synthetic resin cover chamber that covers the entire vehicle detector 20.

また、図3(2)及び図4、更には、図7において、13は上記フラップ板11の支持軸11Aを回動自在に支持する端部軸受け構造部であって、この端部軸受け構造部13は、図4に示すように前記車両検知部20の内側面に接した状態で駐車エリアPA内の路面上にアンカーボルト13Tを用いて固定されている。   3 (2) and FIG. 4 and FIG. 7, reference numeral 13 denotes an end bearing structure that rotatably supports the support shaft 11A of the flap plate 11, and this end bearing structure. As shown in FIG. 4, 13 is fixed to the road surface in the parking area PA using anchor bolts 13 </ b> T in contact with the inner surface of the vehicle detection unit 20.

次に、上述した車両検知部20の内部構成を図面と共に説明すると、図5(1)は平面図、図5(2)と図5(3)は側面図と正面図、図6(1)は背面側から見た斜視図で、図6(2)は正面側から見た斜視図、図7(1)と(2)は車両検知装置20の動作を説明した側面図と正面図であって、これ等の図面において、21は全体を長四角形状に形成したベース板で、このベース板21は、全体が長方形の略ボックス状に作られた前記車両検知部20の内部に、板面が斜め下方に向けて外向きに傾斜するように全体が傾斜姿勢に取り付けられている。なお、図5(2)における車両検知部20の側面図とは、図1(2)に示したフラップ式駐車装置10の設置状態の背面図と反対方向から見た図であり、同様に図5(3)における正面図とは、図1(3)に示した側面図と同じ方向から見た図である。   Next, the internal configuration of the vehicle detection unit 20 described above will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 5 (1) is a plan view, FIGS. 5 (2) and 5 (3) are side views and front views, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view seen from the back side, FIG. 6 (2) is a perspective view seen from the front side, and FIGS. 7 (1) and 7 (2) are a side view and a front view explaining the operation of the vehicle detection device 20. In these drawings, reference numeral 21 denotes a base plate that is formed in a long rectangular shape. The base plate 21 has a plate surface inside the vehicle detection unit 20 that is formed in a substantially box-like shape. The whole is attached to the inclined posture so as to incline outwardly obliquely downward. In addition, the side view of the vehicle detection unit 20 in FIG. 5 (2) is a view seen from the opposite direction to the rear view of the installation state of the flap type parking apparatus 10 shown in FIG. 1 (2). The front view in 5 (3) is a view seen from the same direction as the side view shown in FIG. 1 (3).

上記のベース板21の下方に向けて外向きに傾斜する板面には、送信コイル22と受信コイル23が互いにベース板21に対して垂直状態から各々20゜傾斜させ、且つ、その傾斜状態が維持できるように、板面に対して図示しない保持部材によって固定されている。   The transmitting coil 22 and the receiving coil 23 are inclined 20 degrees from the vertical state with respect to the base plate 21 with respect to the plate surface inclined outwardly from the base plate 21, and the inclined state is It is fixed to the plate surface by a holding member (not shown) so that it can be maintained.

更に具体的に上記ベース板21の取り付け構造を図面と共に説明すると、図7において、長四角形状のベース板21の幅方向をフラップ板11の端部軸受け構造部13がベース板21の裏面側に位置するような方向で傾斜させ、ベース板21の長片の一端がフラップ装置10の取り付け面(駐車エリアPAの路面PX)と接するか若しくは近接する様に傾斜させて構成している。すなわち、ベース板21の上面部よりもフラップ板11の端部軸受け構造部13が突出しない程度に傾斜させればよい。また、送信コイル22及び受信コイル23は、傾斜したベース板21に対して幅方向を垂直に、長手方向は互いに向き合う方向に一定角度傾斜して設置されている。   More specifically, the mounting structure of the base plate 21 will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 7, the end bearing structure portion 13 of the flap plate 11 faces the back side of the base plate 21 in the width direction of the long rectangular base plate 21. The base plate 21 is inclined so that one end of the long piece is in contact with or close to the attachment surface of the flap device 10 (the road surface PX of the parking area PA). In other words, the end bearing structure portion 13 of the flap plate 11 may be inclined so as not to protrude from the upper surface portion of the base plate 21. The transmitting coil 22 and the receiving coil 23 are installed so that the width direction is perpendicular to the inclined base plate 21 and the longitudinal direction is inclined at a certain angle in the direction facing each other.

以上の構成によれば、駐車車両CRの底部CXの形状と駐車した位置に依って、駐車車両CRの底部CXの凸部CZとフラップ板11の回動支軸やその軸受け構造物が極めて接近した位置関係になった場合などでも、車両検知装置20の送信コイル22から送信された磁力線MCが、駐車車両CRの底部CXの凸部CZからフラップ板11の回動支軸やその軸受け構造物に直接経由する様なことが無く、適切に受信コイル23に到達することで、確実に車両検知が可能となる。当然、前述した図10(3)の状態の位置関係であっても、確実に車両検知がなされるのは明らかである。   According to the above configuration, depending on the shape of the bottom portion CX of the parked vehicle CR and the parked position, the convex portion CZ of the bottom portion CX of the parked vehicle CR and the rotation support shaft of the flap plate 11 and its bearing structure are very close to each other. The magnetic lines of force MC transmitted from the transmission coil 22 of the vehicle detection device 20 are moved from the convex portion CZ of the bottom CX of the parked vehicle CR to the rotation support shaft of the flap plate 11 and its bearing structure even in the case of the above positional relationship. The vehicle can be reliably detected by appropriately reaching the receiving coil 23 without going directly to the receiver. Of course, it is clear that the vehicle detection is surely performed even in the positional relationship of the state of FIG.

この際のベース板21の傾斜角度については前記路面PXに対して25°〜35°の範囲内で、特には30°が好適であり、30°の傾斜角度であれば車両検知装置の高さ(駐車車両CRの地上最低高のスペックよりも低い必要がある)、幅(従来とほぼ同等)、車両検出性能(磁束の分布・広がり状態より、30°程度であれば検出性能が低下しない)の面で必要条件を満たすことが出来る。   At this time, the inclination angle of the base plate 21 is preferably in the range of 25 ° to 35 ° with respect to the road surface PX, particularly 30 °. If the inclination angle is 30 °, the height of the vehicle detection device is set. (It needs to be lower than the specification of the lowest height of the parked vehicle CR), width (approximately the same as the conventional), vehicle detection performance (detection performance will not be reduced if it is about 30 ° from the distribution / spread state of magnetic flux) Can meet the requirements.

また、図7において傾斜姿勢のベース板21の裏面には、送信コイル22および受信コイル23の制御手段としての制御部30を配置している。この構成によれば、送信コイル22と受信コイル23間の磁束の変化に影響を及ぼすことなく、電気回路部品を近接配置することで車両検知部20がコイルおよび制御回路を含んだユニット構成となり、且つ、その構成がコンパクトに収納されてスペース効率が良く、車両検知装置として汎用性のある構成となる。   In FIG. 7, a control unit 30 as a control unit for the transmission coil 22 and the reception coil 23 is disposed on the back surface of the base plate 21 in an inclined posture. According to this configuration, the vehicle detection unit 20 includes a coil and a control circuit by arranging electric circuit components close to each other without affecting the change in magnetic flux between the transmission coil 22 and the reception coil 23, And the structure is stored compactly, space efficiency is good, and it becomes a versatile structure as a vehicle detection apparatus.

更に、送信コイル22・受信コイル23の高周波信号を長く引き回す必要がないため、耐ノイズ性能が向上し、車両検知部20側の発振電流の漏れによって周辺の無線機器に影響を及ぼすようなことも無い。制御部30からは車両検知判定結果のみが出力されればよく(後述の図6参照)、その出力がフラップ式駐車装置10の駆動部を経由してもよいし、図示しない集中管理式の料金精算機等に接続されていてもよい。   Furthermore, since it is not necessary to route the high-frequency signals of the transmission coil 22 and the reception coil 23 for a long time, noise resistance is improved, and leakage of oscillation current on the vehicle detection unit 20 side may affect surrounding wireless devices. No. Only the vehicle detection determination result needs to be output from the control unit 30 (see FIG. 6 to be described later), and the output may pass through the driving unit of the flap type parking apparatus 10 or a centralized management fee (not shown) It may be connected to a payment machine.

また、本発明においてベース板21を含む車両検知部20の全体は図2乃至図7に示すように樹脂製のカバー室20Pで覆われ、更に、カバー室20P内部の空間の送信コイル22および受信コイル23側には、図7に示すように樹脂充填材PRを充填することで、強度ならびに防水性を確保することが出来る。その場合、充填樹脂PRはエポキシ樹脂や、一般的なグルーガンで使われているエチレン塩化ビニールや酢酸塩アセテート樹脂などが望ましい。   Further, in the present invention, the entire vehicle detection unit 20 including the base plate 21 is covered with a resin cover chamber 20P as shown in FIGS. 2 to 7, and further, the transmission coil 22 and the reception in the space inside the cover chamber 20P. By filling the coil 23 side with a resin filler PR as shown in FIG. 7, strength and waterproofness can be ensured. In that case, the filling resin PR is preferably an epoxy resin or ethylene vinyl chloride or acetate acetate resin used in a general glue gun.

さらに図7において、傾斜姿勢のベース板21裏面側には、ベース板21と一体的にベース板21を含む車両検知部20全体の取り付け部25を構成しており、具体的には、地面から突出させたアンカーボルト25Tをナット25Sで締結することで強度的に頑丈に固定でき、仮に車両CRのタイヤCS,CTに踏まれても、位置がずれたり取り付けがぐらついたりすることが無い。   Further, in FIG. 7, a mounting portion 25 of the entire vehicle detection unit 20 including the base plate 21 is formed integrally with the base plate 21 on the back surface side of the inclined base plate 21. By fastening the protruding anchor bolt 25T with the nut 25S, the anchor bolt 25T can be firmly fixed in strength, and even if it is stepped on the tires CS and CT of the vehicle CR, the position does not shift or the mounting is not wobbled.

なお、取り付け部25が車両検知部20の性能に全く影響しないように、取り付け部25は非磁性体で構成するとなお性能が安定し、その場合には非磁性ステンレス等取り付け部を構成してベース板21に対して一体的に固定する様に構成すればよい。   In order to prevent the mounting portion 25 from affecting the performance of the vehicle detection unit 20, the mounting portion 25 is made of a non-magnetic material, so that the performance is still stable. What is necessary is just to comprise so that it may fix to the board 21 integrally.

また本発明では、スロープ板12の端部には、車両検知部20の側面を一部カバーできるようにカバー部材12Aが略L字状に延長しており、この延長したカバー部材12Aの内部には、前述した端部軸受け構造部13が配置され、端部軸受け構造部13は前述の如く地面より突出したアンカーボルト13Tで固定されている。従って、スロープ板12の取り外しにより、端部軸受け構造部13の取り付けと取り外し、即ち、フラップ板11の取り付けと取り外しが自在に行なえる。   In the present invention, a cover member 12A is extended in a substantially L shape at the end of the slope plate 12 so as to cover a part of the side surface of the vehicle detection unit 20, and inside the extended cover member 12A. The above-mentioned end bearing structure portion 13 is arranged, and the end bearing structure portion 13 is fixed by the anchor bolt 13T protruding from the ground as described above. Therefore, by removing the slope plate 12, the end bearing structure 13 can be attached and detached, that is, the flap plate 11 can be attached and detached freely.

更に、図4は本発明の実施例の車両検知部20を含むフラップ式駐車装置10の外観を示し、スロープ板12を外した状態を示す。この状態では車両検知部20の内側面に開口形成した取り付け開口部20Rが外部より操作できるようになる。また、このときにフラップ板11を図の様に起立状態に操作することで、反対側の取り付け開口部20L(図6参照)からも外部より容易に操作することが可能となる。従って、図7に示した取付部25の着脱、即ち、車両検知部20の取り付けと取り外しが可能となる。   Furthermore, FIG. 4 shows the external appearance of the flap type parking apparatus 10 including the vehicle detection part 20 of the Example of this invention, and shows the state which removed the slope board 12. FIG. In this state, the attachment opening 20R formed in the inner surface of the vehicle detection unit 20 can be operated from the outside. At this time, by operating the flap plate 11 in an upright state as shown in the figure, it is possible to easily operate from the outside through the attachment opening 20L on the opposite side (see FIG. 6). Therefore, the attachment part 25 shown in FIG. 7 can be attached and detached, that is, the vehicle detection part 20 can be attached and detached.

図5に示した各図は、上述した車両検知部20の構成を内部を透視した状態で説明したものであって、図5(1)は平面図、(2)は側面図、(3)は正面図を示し、更に図6の各図は、同じく車両検知部20の構成を内部を透視した状態で説明したものであって、図6の(1)は背面側(内側面側)から見た斜視図、(2)は正面側(外側面側)から見た斜視図で、これ等の図面から明らかなように、車両検知部20を構成するカバー室20Pの背面(内側面)には、上述した左右2つの取り付け開口部20R,20Lが開口形成されていて、上述した取り付け部25の着脱作業を可能にしている。   Each drawing shown in FIG. 5 explains the configuration of the vehicle detection unit 20 described above in a state where the inside is seen through, FIG. 5 (1) is a plan view, (2) is a side view, and (3). 6 shows a front view, and each figure of FIG. 6 also explains the configuration of the vehicle detection unit 20 in a state where the inside is seen through, and FIG. 6 (1) is from the back side (inner side side). A perspective view seen, (2) is a perspective view seen from the front side (outer side), and as is clear from these drawings, on the back side (inner side) of the cover chamber 20P constituting the vehicle detection unit 20 The two left and right attachment openings 20R and 20L are formed so as to allow the attachment part 25 to be attached and detached.

尚、図6(1)、(2)において、25Aは上記車両検知部20の底面内側に屈曲形成した上記取り付け部25の構成部材である取り付け板で、この取り付け板25Aには上記左右の取り付け開口部20R,20Lに位置を合わせて前述したアンカーボルト25T用の挿通穴25R,25Lが設けられている。   In FIGS. 6A and 6B, reference numeral 25A denotes a mounting plate that is a component of the mounting portion 25 that is bent inside the bottom surface of the vehicle detection unit 20, and the left and right mountings are attached to the mounting plate 25A. The aforementioned insertion holes 25R and 25L for the anchor bolt 25T are provided in alignment with the openings 20R and 20L.

以上の構成から、本発明によれば、車両検知部20の全体の取り付け部25が、使用状態においてはスロープ板12のカバー部材12Aによって操作不能にカバーされているため、外観上ボルトなどが露出せずにスッキリし、いたずらによる取り外し・持ち去りが防止でき、これを従来よりあるスロープ板12で構成しているため、コストアップなしで安価に実現できる。   From the above configuration, according to the present invention, the entire mounting portion 25 of the vehicle detection unit 20 is covered with the cover member 12A of the slope plate 12 in an inoperable state, so that the bolts and the like are exposed in appearance. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the removal and removal due to mischief, and since this is constituted by the conventional slope plate 12, it can be realized at low cost without increasing the cost.

図8は本発明の実施例に係る車両検知部20の制御回路部40の構成を説明したブロック図であって、実施例の車両検知部20では、基本的には発振回路40Aと送信回路40Bを経て数kHzの発振周波数で送信コイル22から交流磁束を送信し、受信コイル23から受信回路41で発生する起電力を増幅回路42にて直流で増幅し、次いで、バンドパスフィルタ43で発振周波数以外のノイズを除去し、一定レベル以上であれば検出部44で車両有りと判定し、判定結果を出力部45がON/OFFで出力する、といった流れで動作する仕組みに成っている。   FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of the control circuit unit 40 of the vehicle detection unit 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The vehicle detection unit 20 of the embodiment basically includes an oscillation circuit 40A and a transmission circuit 40B. Then, an alternating magnetic flux is transmitted from the transmission coil 22 at an oscillation frequency of several kHz, an electromotive force generated from the reception coil 23 in the reception circuit 41 is amplified by a direct current in the amplification circuit 42, and then the oscillation frequency is generated in the band pass filter 43. If the noise is removed, the detection unit 44 determines that there is a vehicle if the noise level is equal to or higher than a certain level, and the output unit 45 outputs the determination result as ON / OFF.

本発明に係る車両検知装置を備えたフラップ式駐車装置の実施例を示したものであって、(1)は平面図、(2)は側面図、(3)は背面図。The Example of the flap type parking apparatus provided with the vehicle detection apparatus which concerns on this invention is shown, Comprising: (1) is a top view, (2) is a side view, (3) is a rear view. 本発明に係る車両検知装置を含むフラップ式駐車装置の外観斜視図。The external appearance perspective view of the flap type parking apparatus containing the vehicle detection apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る車両検知装置を含むフラップ式駐車装置の外観を示したもので、(1)は平面図、(2)は(1)のX−X線に沿った断面図。The external appearance of the flap type parking apparatus containing the vehicle detection apparatus which concerns on this invention is shown, (1) is a top view, (2) is sectional drawing along the XX line of (1). 本発明に係る車両検知装置を含むフラップ式駐車装置のスロープ板を取り外して示した外観斜視図。The external appearance perspective view which removed and showed the slope board of the flap type parking apparatus containing the vehicle detection apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明の実施例に係る車両検知部の外観を示したもので、(1)は平面図、(2)は側面図、(3)は正面図。The external appearance of the vehicle detection part which concerns on the Example of this invention is shown, (1) is a top view, (2) is a side view, (3) is a front view. 本発明の実施例に係る車両検知部の外観斜視図を示したもので、(1)は背面側から見た斜視図、(2)は正面側から見た斜視図。The external appearance perspective view of the vehicle detection part which concerns on the Example of this invention is shown, (1) is the perspective view seen from the back side, (2) is the perspective view seen from the front side. 本発明の実施例に係る車両検知部の動作を説明したものであって、(1)は側面図、(2)は正面図。It demonstrates operation | movement of the vehicle detection part which concerns on the Example of this invention, Comprising: (1) is a side view, (2) is a front view. 本発明の実施例の車両検知装置のブロック図。The block diagram of the vehicle detection apparatus of the Example of this invention. 従来のフラップ式駐車装置を示した外観斜視図。The external appearance perspective view which showed the conventional flap type parking apparatus. 従来の車両検知装置の動作説明図。Operation | movement explanatory drawing of the conventional vehicle detection apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

PA 駐車エリア
PX 路面
CR 駐車車両
CS,CT 前後のタイヤ
CZ センターデフ
10 フラップ式駐車装置
11 フラップ板
11A 支持軸
12 スロープ板
12A カバー部材
13 端部軸受け構造部
13T アンカーボルト
20 車両検知部
20P 合成樹脂製カバー室
PR 合成樹脂の充填材
20L,20R 取り付け開口部
21 ベース板
22 送信コイル
23 受信コイル
25 取り付け部
25T アンカーボルト
30 制御部
PA parking area PX road surface CR parked vehicle CS, CT front and rear tires CZ center differential 10 flap type parking device 11 flap plate 11A support shaft 12 slope plate 12A cover member 13 end bearing structure portion 13T anchor bolt 20 vehicle detection portion 20P synthetic resin Cover chamber PR Synthetic resin filler 20L, 20R Mounting opening 21 Base plate 22 Transmitting coil 23 Receiving coil 25 Mounting section 25T Anchor bolt 30 Control section

Claims (6)

送信コイルから受信コイルに向かう磁束の変化に従って、駐車エリアに駐車する車両の存在が検出されると、フラップ装置のフラップ板を駐車車両の底面部側で起立回動させるか、若しくは、フラップ板を駐車車両の底面部に当接回動させて、料金精算以前の駐車車両の退出を阻止するように構成したフラップ式駐車場用車両検知装置であって、
前記フラップ装置の一端に車両検知部を取り付け、この検知部内には、前記送信コイルと受信コイルとを、前記駐車車両の入退方向に間隔をあけると共に、互いに一定角度で向き合うように前後方向に傾斜させ、且つ、前記駐車車両の入退方向に対して直交する左右横方向に傾斜する傾斜姿勢状態に取り付けて構成したことを特徴とするフラップ式駐車場用車両検知装置。
When the presence of a vehicle parked in the parking area is detected according to the change in the magnetic flux from the transmission coil to the reception coil, the flap plate of the flap device is erected on the bottom side of the parked vehicle, or the flap plate is It is a vehicle detection device for a flap type parking lot that is configured to prevent the parked vehicle from leaving before being settled by contacting and rotating the bottom surface of the parked vehicle,
A vehicle detector is attached to one end of the flap device, and in the detector, the transmitter coil and the receiver coil are spaced in the entrance / exit direction of the parked vehicle and face each other at a constant angle. A flap type vehicle detection device for a parking lot, which is configured to be inclined and attached to an inclined posture state inclined in a lateral direction perpendicular to an entrance / exit direction of the parked vehicle.
前記車両検知部の内部に設けたベース板上に、前記送信コイルと受信コイルを駐車車両の入退方向に間隔あけ、且つ、互いに一定の角度で向き合うように傾斜させて取り付けると共に、これ等送信用と受信用の各コイルを取り付けたベース板の全体を、前記フラップ装置の設置面に対してフラップ板の回動軸方向でフラップ板と反対の横方向に傾斜させて取り付けることにより、前記送信コイルと受信コイルが傾斜姿勢状態に取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のフラップ式駐車場用車両検知装置。   On the base plate provided inside the vehicle detection unit, the transmission coil and the reception coil are mounted in an inclined manner so that they are spaced apart from each other in the entrance / exit direction of the parked vehicle and face each other at a fixed angle. By attaching the entire base plate to which the coils for trust and reception are attached to the installation surface of the flap device by inclining in the lateral direction opposite to the flap plate in the rotation axis direction of the flap plate, the transmission is performed. 2. The flap type vehicle detection device for a parking lot according to claim 1, wherein the coil and the receiving coil are attached in an inclined posture state. 前記送信コイルと受信コイルが左右横方向に傾斜させた傾斜姿勢状態に取り付けられる取り付け角度、又は、前記ベース板がフラップ板の回動軸方向でフラップ板と反対の横方向に傾斜させて取り付けられる傾斜角度が、前記フラップ装置の設置面に対して25°〜35°であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のフラップ式駐車場用車両検知装置。   The mounting angle at which the transmitting coil and the receiving coil are tilted in the laterally inclined direction or the base plate is tilted in the lateral direction opposite to the flap plate in the direction of the rotation axis of the flap plate. 3. The flap type vehicle detection device for a parking lot according to claim 1, wherein an inclination angle is 25 ° to 35 ° with respect to an installation surface of the flap device. 前記傾斜姿勢状態に取り付けられるベース板の裏面に、前記送信コイルと受信コイルを制御する制御部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載のフラップ式駐車場用車両検知装置。   4. The flap-type parking vehicle detection device according to claim 2, wherein a control unit that controls the transmission coil and the reception coil is provided on a back surface of a base plate attached in the inclined posture state. . 前記送信コイルと受信コイルを含む車両検知部の全体を、合成樹脂製のカバー室で覆い、このカバー室の内部で、且つ、前記ベース板より上側の前記送信コイルおよび受信コイルの周囲部分には、合成樹脂の充填材を充填して構成したことを特徴とする請求項1、2、3または4に記載のフラップ式駐車場用車両検知装置。   The entire vehicle detection unit including the transmission coil and the reception coil is covered with a synthetic resin cover chamber, and inside the cover chamber and around the transmission coil and the reception coil above the base plate. 5. The flap type vehicle detection device for a parking lot according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle detection device is filled with a synthetic resin filler. 前記送信コイルと受信コイルを含む車両検知部の全体を覆う合成樹脂製カバー室の内側部に、車両検知部の全体を前記フラップ装置の接地面にボルト/ナットにて固定する取り付け部を設け、前記カバー室の内側面には、ボルト/ナットによる取り付け部の固定操作をカバー室の外部より行うことができる取り付け開口部を設けると共に、前記フラップ装置に設けた駐車車両乗り上げのための傾斜を構成するスロープ部材の根端部には、前記取り付け開口部を塞ぐカバー部材を連設したことを特徴とする請求項2、3、4または5に記載のフラップ式駐車場用車両検知装置。   In the inner part of the synthetic resin cover chamber covering the entire vehicle detection unit including the transmission coil and the reception coil, an attachment unit for fixing the entire vehicle detection unit to the grounding surface of the flap device with a bolt / nut is provided. On the inner surface of the cover chamber, there is provided an opening for fixing the mounting portion with a bolt / nut from the outside of the cover chamber, and an inclination for riding on the parked vehicle provided in the flap device is configured. 6. The flap type vehicle detection device for a parking lot according to claim 2, wherein a cover member for closing the mounting opening is continuously provided at a root end portion of the slope member.
JP2008193045A 2008-07-28 2008-07-28 Flap-type vehicle detector for parking lot Expired - Fee Related JP5479694B2 (en)

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CN115359668A (en) * 2022-10-20 2022-11-18 广州巨时信息科技股份有限公司 Geomagnetic vehicle detection equipment based on radar and working method thereof

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