JP2010025484A - Cooling storage - Google Patents

Cooling storage Download PDF

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JP2010025484A
JP2010025484A JP2008189204A JP2008189204A JP2010025484A JP 2010025484 A JP2010025484 A JP 2010025484A JP 2008189204 A JP2008189204 A JP 2008189204A JP 2008189204 A JP2008189204 A JP 2008189204A JP 2010025484 A JP2010025484 A JP 2010025484A
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compressor
temperature
refrigerant
cooling chamber
cooler
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Kazutoshi Morishita
和敏 森下
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Fukushima Galilei Co Ltd
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Fukushima Industries Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cooling storage capable of preventing degradation of quality of a stored object in a cooling compartment by preventing a temperature in the cooling compartment from excessively rising. <P>SOLUTION: In the cooling storage, the inside of the cooling compartment 5 is cooled by supplying a refrigerant compressed by a compressor 12 and liquefied by a condenser 13, to a cooler 6. A refrigerant inlet 6a of the cooler 6 is connected to a refrigerant outlet 12b side of the compressor 12 through the solenoid valve 15, and a refrigerant outlet 6b of the cooler 6 is connected to a refrigerant inlet 12a side of the compressor 12. When a detection temperature of a temperature sensor 18 disposed in the cooling compartment 5 reaches an ON temperature value Dn or more, the compressor 12 is operated, and further the solenoid valve 15 is switched on when a standby time Lt has passed from a starting time of the operation of the compressor 12. When the detection temperature D of the temperature sensor 18 reaches an OFF temperature value Df or less thereafter, the solenoid valve 15 is switched off and the compressor 12 is stopped. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、圧縮機の作動で圧縮されて凝縮器で液化された冷媒が、冷却室内に配置された冷却器へ供給されて気化することで、冷却室内が冷却される冷却庫に関する。   The present invention relates to a refrigerator in which a cooling chamber is cooled by supplying a vaporized refrigerant, which is compressed by the operation of a compressor and liquefied by a condenser, to a cooler disposed in the cooling chamber.

この種の冷却庫としては、例えば特許文献1が公知である。特許文献1の冷却庫では、冷却器の冷媒入口が電磁弁を介して圧縮機の冷媒出口側に接続されており、圧縮機の作動に連動して電磁弁がオン(開弁)することで、圧縮機で圧縮されて凝縮器で液化された冷媒が冷却器に供給されて、冷却室が冷却される。そして、冷却室の温度が所定の温度まで低下すると、圧縮機が停止し、該停止に連動して電磁弁がオフ(閉弁)になることで、冷却器への冷媒供給が停止する。   For example, Patent Document 1 is known as this type of refrigerator. In the refrigerator of Patent Document 1, the refrigerant inlet of the cooler is connected to the refrigerant outlet side of the compressor via an electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve is turned on (opened) in conjunction with the operation of the compressor. Then, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor and liquefied by the condenser is supplied to the cooler, and the cooling chamber is cooled. When the temperature of the cooling chamber decreases to a predetermined temperature, the compressor stops, and the solenoid valve is turned off (closed) in conjunction with the stop, whereby the supply of refrigerant to the cooler is stopped.

特開昭53−97663号公報(第1図)JP-A-53-97663 (FIG. 1)

特許文献1の冷却庫では、圧縮機の作動に連動して電磁弁がオンするために、圧縮機の作動開始直後に生じる高温高圧の冷媒ガスが、電磁弁を介して冷却器に流れ込んでしまう。このため、冷媒ガスによって冷却器が温められてしまい、これにて冷却室内の温度が過剰に上昇してしまう。この結果、例えば冷却室が冷凍室の場合には、該冷凍室に収容されている貯蔵物が不用意に解凍され、これに伴って貯蔵物の品質劣化が生じてしまう。   In the refrigerator of Patent Document 1, since the solenoid valve is turned on in conjunction with the operation of the compressor, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas generated immediately after the start of the compressor operation flows into the cooler via the solenoid valve. . For this reason, the cooler is warmed by the refrigerant gas, and thereby the temperature in the cooling chamber rises excessively. As a result, for example, when the cooling room is a freezing room, the stored material stored in the freezing room is inadvertently thawed, resulting in deterioration of the quality of the stored material.

本発明は、以上のような問題を解決するためになされたものであり、その目的は、冷却室内の温度の過剰な上昇を防いで、冷却室内の貯蔵物の品質劣化を防止することにある。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to prevent an excessive increase in the temperature in the cooling chamber and prevent deterioration in the quality of stored items in the cooling chamber. .

本発明に係る冷却庫は、冷却室5と、該冷却室5に配置された冷却器6とを有し、冷却器6に圧縮機12で圧縮されて凝縮器13で液化された冷媒が供給されることで、冷却室5内が冷却されるようになっている。冷却器6の冷媒入口6aが、電磁弁15を介して圧縮機12の冷媒出口12b側に接続され、冷却器6の冷媒出口6bが、圧縮機12の冷媒入口12a側に接続されており、冷却室5には、該冷却室5内の温度を検知する温度センサ18が配置されており、圧縮機12が停止している状態で温度センサ18の検知温度Dが所定のオン温度値Dn以上になると、圧縮機12が作動し、その後に温度センサ18の検知温度Dが所定のオフ温度値Df以下になると、圧縮機12が停止する。
そして、この冷却庫は、電磁弁15が、圧縮機12の作動の開始時刻から所定の待機時間Ltが経過したときにオフからオンになり、その後に温度センサ18の検知温度Dがオフ温度値Df以下になるとオフになることを特徴とする。
The refrigerator according to the present invention includes a cooling chamber 5 and a cooler 6 disposed in the cooling chamber 5, and the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 12 and liquefied by the condenser 13 is supplied to the cooler 6. As a result, the inside of the cooling chamber 5 is cooled. The refrigerant inlet 6a of the cooler 6 is connected to the refrigerant outlet 12b side of the compressor 12 via the solenoid valve 15, and the refrigerant outlet 6b of the cooler 6 is connected to the refrigerant inlet 12a side of the compressor 12, The cooling chamber 5 is provided with a temperature sensor 18 for detecting the temperature in the cooling chamber 5, and the detected temperature D of the temperature sensor 18 is not less than a predetermined on-temperature value Dn when the compressor 12 is stopped. Then, the compressor 12 is operated, and then the compressor 12 is stopped when the detected temperature D of the temperature sensor 18 becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined off-temperature value Df.
The refrigerator is turned on when the electromagnetic valve 15 is turned off when a predetermined waiting time Lt has elapsed from the start time of the operation of the compressor 12, and thereafter the detected temperature D of the temperature sensor 18 is turned off. It is characterized by being turned off when it becomes Df or less.

また本発明に係る冷却庫は、複数個の冷却室51・52と、各冷却室51・52に配置された冷却器61・62とを有し、これら冷却器61・62に圧縮機12で圧縮されて凝縮器13で液化された冷媒が供給されることで、各冷却室51・52内が冷却されるようになっている。各冷却器61・62の冷媒入口61a・62aが、電磁弁151・152を介して圧縮機12の冷媒出口12b側にそれぞれ接続され、各冷却器61・62の冷媒出口61b・62bが、圧縮機12の冷媒入口12a側にそれぞれ接続されており、各冷却室51・52には、該冷却室51・52内の温度を検知する温度センサ181・182がそれぞれ配置されており、圧縮機12が停止している状態で温度センサ181・182により検知された各冷却室51・52の検知温度D1・D2のいずれかが、冷却室51・52毎に設定された所定のオン温度Dn1・Dn2以上になると、圧縮機12が作動する。
そして、圧縮機12の作動の開始時刻から所定の待機時間Ltが経過したときに、前記検知温度D1・D2が前記オン温度値Dn1・Dn2以上となる冷却室51・52に対応する電磁弁151・152がオフからオンになり、その後に当該冷却室51・52の検知温度D1・D2が、冷却室51・52毎に設定された所定のオフ温度Df1・Df2以下になると、該オフ温度Df1・Df2以下となった冷却室51・52に対応する電磁弁151・152がオンからオフになり、全ての電磁弁151・152がオフになると、圧縮機12が停止することを特徴とする。なお、冷却室が3以上の場合でも同様である。
The refrigerator according to the present invention includes a plurality of cooling chambers 51 and 52, and coolers 61 and 62 disposed in the cooling chambers 51 and 52, respectively. By supplying the refrigerant that has been compressed and liquefied by the condenser 13, the inside of each of the cooling chambers 51 and 52 is cooled. The refrigerant inlets 61a and 62a of the respective coolers 61 and 62 are connected to the refrigerant outlet 12b side of the compressor 12 via the electromagnetic valves 151 and 152, respectively, and the refrigerant outlets 61b and 62b of the respective coolers 61 and 62 are compressed. The temperature sensors 181 and 182 for detecting the temperatures in the cooling chambers 51 and 52 are arranged in the cooling chambers 51 and 52, respectively. Any one of the detected temperatures D1 and D2 of the cooling chambers 51 and 52 detected by the temperature sensors 181 and 182 in a state where the engine is stopped is a predetermined on-temperature Dn1 and Dn2 set for each cooling chamber 51 and 52. If it becomes above, the compressor 12 will operate | move.
Then, when a predetermined waiting time Lt has elapsed from the start time of the operation of the compressor 12, the electromagnetic valves 151 corresponding to the cooling chambers 51 and 52 in which the detected temperatures D1 and D2 become the on-temperature values Dn1 and Dn2 or more. When 152 is turned on from off and then the detected temperatures D1 and D2 of the cooling chambers 51 and 52 are equal to or lower than the predetermined off temperatures Df1 and Df2 set for the respective cooling chambers 51 and 52, the off temperature Df1 The electromagnetic valves 151 and 152 corresponding to the cooling chambers 51 and 52 that are equal to or lower than Df2 are turned off from on, and the compressor 12 is stopped when all the electromagnetic valves 151 and 152 are turned off. The same applies to the case where there are three or more cooling chambers.

本発明に係る冷却庫では、圧縮機12が停止している状態で温度センサ18の検知温度Dがオン温度値Dn以上になると、圧縮機12が作動する。その圧縮機12の作動の開始時刻から待機時間Ltが経過したときに、電磁弁15がオフからオンになる。これにて圧縮機12で圧縮されて凝縮器13で液化した冷媒が、電磁弁15を介して冷却器6に供給され始め、該冷媒の気化熱で冷却室5内が冷却される。その冷却によって冷却室5内の温度が低下して、温度センサ18の検知温度Dがオフ温度値Df以下になると、電磁弁15がオフになり、また圧縮機12が停止する。   In the refrigerator according to the present invention, when the detected temperature D of the temperature sensor 18 is equal to or higher than the ON temperature value Dn while the compressor 12 is stopped, the compressor 12 is activated. When the standby time Lt elapses from the operation start time of the compressor 12, the solenoid valve 15 is turned on from off. Thus, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 12 and liquefied by the condenser 13 starts to be supplied to the cooler 6 through the electromagnetic valve 15, and the inside of the cooling chamber 5 is cooled by the heat of vaporization of the refrigerant. When the temperature in the cooling chamber 5 decreases due to the cooling and the detected temperature D of the temperature sensor 18 becomes equal to or lower than the off temperature value Df, the electromagnetic valve 15 is turned off and the compressor 12 is stopped.

これによれば、圧縮機12の作動開始直後は電磁弁15がオフであるので、圧縮機12の作動開始直後に生じる高温高圧の冷媒ガスが冷却器6に流れ込むことを確実に阻止できる。したがって、前記冷媒ガスによって冷却器6が温められて、冷却室5内の温度が過剰に上昇することを防止することができ、例えば冷却室5としての冷凍室52に冷凍保存されている貯蔵物が不用意に解凍されて、貯蔵物の品質が劣化することを防ぐことができる。つまり、本発明によれば、貯蔵物が不用意に温められて、貯蔵物の品質が劣化することを効果的に防ぐことができ、信頼性に優れた冷却庫を得ることができる。   According to this, since the solenoid valve 15 is off immediately after the start of the operation of the compressor 12, it is possible to reliably prevent the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas generated immediately after the start of the operation of the compressor 12 from flowing into the cooler 6. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the cooler 6 from being warmed by the refrigerant gas, and to prevent the temperature in the cooling chamber 5 from rising excessively. For example, stored items stored frozen in the freezing chamber 52 as the cooling chamber 5. Can be prevented from being inadvertently thawed and deteriorating the quality of the stock. That is, according to the present invention, it is possible to effectively prevent the stored item from being inadvertently warmed and the quality of the stored item to deteriorate, and it is possible to obtain a highly reliable refrigerator.

冷却庫が2以上の冷却室5を備える場合も同様である。すなわち、圧縮機12が停止している状態で各冷却室51・52の温度センサ181・181の検知温度D1・D2のいずれかが、オン温度値Dn1・Dn2以上になると、圧縮機12が作動する。その圧縮機12の作動の開始時刻から待機時間Ltが経過したときに、前記オン温度値Dn1・Dn2以上の冷却室51・52用の電磁弁151・152がオフからオンになる。これにて圧縮機12で圧縮されて凝縮器13で液化した冷媒が、前記オンした電磁弁151・152を介して冷却器61・62に供給され始め、該冷媒の気化熱で前記オン温度値Dn1・Dn2以上になった冷却室51・52内が冷却される。そして、当該冷却室51・52内の温度が低下して、当該冷却室51・52の温度センサ181・182の検知温度D1・D2がオフ温度値Df1・Df2以下になると、該オフ温度Df1・Df2以下となった冷却室51・52用の電磁弁151・152がオフになる。そして、全ての電磁弁151・152がオフになると、圧縮機12が停止する。   The same applies to the case where the refrigerator has two or more cooling chambers 5. That is, when any of the detected temperatures D1 and D2 of the temperature sensors 181 and 181 of the cooling chambers 51 and 52 becomes equal to or higher than the on-temperature value Dn1 and Dn2 while the compressor 12 is stopped, the compressor 12 is activated. To do. When the standby time Lt elapses from the start time of the operation of the compressor 12, the solenoid valves 151 and 152 for the cooling chambers 51 and 52 having the ON temperature values Dn1 and Dn2 or more are turned on. Thus, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 12 and liquefied by the condenser 13 starts to be supplied to the coolers 61 and 62 via the electromagnetic valves 151 and 152 which are turned on, and the on-temperature value is determined by the heat of vaporization of the refrigerant. The insides of the cooling chambers 51 and 52 that have become Dn1 and Dn2 or more are cooled. Then, when the temperature in the cooling chambers 51 and 52 decreases and the detected temperatures D1 and D2 of the temperature sensors 181 and 182 of the cooling chambers 51 and 52 become equal to or lower than the off-temperature values Df1 and Df2, the off-temperature Df1 The solenoid valves 151 and 152 for the cooling chambers 51 and 52 that have become Df2 or less are turned off. When all the solenoid valves 151 and 152 are turned off, the compressor 12 stops.

すなわち、本発明によれば、圧縮機12の作動開始直後は電磁弁151・152のいずれもオフであるので、圧縮機12の作動開始直後に生じる高温高圧の冷媒ガスが冷却器61・62に流れ込むことがない。これにて、冷媒ガスによって冷却器61・62が温められて、冷却室51・52内の温度が過剰に上昇し、例えば冷凍保存されている貯蔵物が不用意に解凍されて、貯蔵物の品質が劣化することを確実に防止することができる。つまり、各冷却室51・52の貯蔵物が不用意に温められて、貯蔵物の品質が劣化することを効果的に防ぐことができる。   That is, according to the present invention, since both the solenoid valves 151 and 152 are off immediately after the start of the operation of the compressor 12, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas generated immediately after the start of the operation of the compressor 12 is supplied to the coolers 61 and 62. There is no inflow. As a result, the coolers 61 and 62 are warmed by the refrigerant gas, and the temperature in the cooling chambers 51 and 52 rises excessively. For example, stored items that are stored frozen are inadvertently thawed, It is possible to reliably prevent the quality from deteriorating. In other words, it is possible to effectively prevent the stored items in the cooling chambers 51 and 52 from being inadvertently heated and deteriorating the quality of the stored items.

本発明に係る冷却庫の実施形態を図1ないし図4に基づいて説明する。図2において冷却庫には、前面が開口する断熱構造のケース本体1と、該ケース本体1の内部空間を上下に仕切る断熱構造の仕切り壁2と、ケース本体1の下側に配置した機械室3とを備えている。そして、ケース本体1内における仕切り壁2の上部に冷却室5としての冷蔵室51が構成され、仕切り壁2の下部に冷却室5としての冷凍室52が構成される。   An embodiment of a refrigerator according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In FIG. 2, the cooler includes a case main body 1 with a heat insulating structure whose front surface is open, a partition wall 2 with a heat insulating structure that partitions the internal space of the case main body 1 up and down, and a machine room disposed below the case main body 1. 3 is provided. In the case body 1, a refrigerating chamber 51 serving as the cooling chamber 5 is configured above the partition wall 2, and a freezing chamber 52 serving as the cooling chamber 5 is configured below the partition wall 2.

冷蔵室51および冷凍室52内には、冷却器6としての冷却器61・62がそれぞれ配置される。冷蔵室51の冷却器61は、冷蔵室51の後部に配置されたダクト4内の上端部に配置される。そして、ダクト4の上部開口に配置したファン8によってダクト4内に吸い込まれた冷蔵室51内の冷気が、冷却器61で冷却されたのち、ダクト4の下部開口から冷蔵室51内に吹き出される。冷凍室52の冷却器62は、パネル状に形成されて冷凍室52の内壁に配置される。冷蔵室51内は、例えば3℃に冷却され、冷凍室52内は、例えば−30℃に冷却される。冷蔵室51および冷凍室52の各前面開口は、断熱構造の扉10・11によってそれぞれ開閉操作される。   In the refrigerator compartment 51 and the freezer compartment 52, coolers 61 and 62 as the cooler 6 are respectively arranged. The cooler 61 of the refrigerator compartment 51 is arranged at the upper end portion in the duct 4 arranged at the rear part of the refrigerator compartment 51. The cold air in the refrigerator compartment 51 sucked into the duct 4 by the fan 8 disposed in the upper opening of the duct 4 is cooled by the cooler 61 and then blown out into the refrigerator compartment 51 from the lower opening of the duct 4. The The cooler 62 of the freezer compartment 52 is formed in a panel shape and disposed on the inner wall of the freezer compartment 52. The inside of the refrigerator compartment 51 is cooled to 3 ° C., for example, and the inside of the freezer compartment 52 is cooled to −30 ° C., for example. Each front opening of the refrigerator compartment 51 and the freezer compartment 52 is opened and closed by the doors 10 and 11 having a heat insulating structure.

機械室3内には、図1および図2に示す冷凍機構7が配置されており、該冷凍機構7は、一台の圧縮機12と一台の凝縮器13とによって構成される。そして、各冷却器61・62の冷媒入口61a・62aが、膨張弁14としての膨張弁141・142および電磁弁15としての電磁弁151・152を介して凝縮器13の冷媒出口13bにそれぞれ接続され、凝縮器13の冷媒入口13aが圧縮機12の冷媒出口12bに接続される。つまり、各冷却器61・62の冷媒入口61a・62a側が、同一の凝縮器13を介して同一の圧縮機12の冷媒出口12b側にそれぞれ接続される。また、冷蔵室51の冷却器61の冷媒出口61bが、キャピラリチューブ20を介して圧縮機12の冷媒入口12aに接続され、冷凍室52の冷却器62の冷媒出口62bが、逆止弁21を介して圧縮機12の冷媒入口12aに接続される。つまり、各冷却器61・62の冷媒出口61b・62bが、前記圧縮機12の冷媒入口12a側にそれぞれ接続される。   A refrigeration mechanism 7 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is arranged in the machine room 3, and the refrigeration mechanism 7 includes a single compressor 12 and a single condenser 13. The refrigerant inlets 61a and 62a of the respective coolers 61 and 62 are connected to the refrigerant outlet 13b of the condenser 13 via the expansion valves 141 and 142 as the expansion valves 14 and the electromagnetic valves 151 and 152 as the electromagnetic valves 15, respectively. Then, the refrigerant inlet 13 a of the condenser 13 is connected to the refrigerant outlet 12 b of the compressor 12. That is, the refrigerant inlets 61 a and 62 a side of the coolers 61 and 62 are connected to the refrigerant outlet 12 b side of the same compressor 12 through the same condenser 13, respectively. In addition, the refrigerant outlet 61b of the cooler 61 in the refrigerator compartment 51 is connected to the refrigerant inlet 12a of the compressor 12 via the capillary tube 20, and the refrigerant outlet 62b of the cooler 62 in the freezer compartment 52 is connected to the check valve 21. To the refrigerant inlet 12 a of the compressor 12. That is, the refrigerant outlets 61b and 62b of the respective coolers 61 and 62 are connected to the refrigerant inlet 12a side of the compressor 12, respectively.

冷蔵室51には、冷却器7に臨ませてヒータ16が配置されており、該ヒータ16は、冷蔵室51の冷却器61の除霜等に使用される。冷蔵室51および冷凍室52には、各室51・52内の温度を検知する温度センサ18としての温度センサ181・182をそれぞれ配置してある。なお、凝縮器13は、ファン17の送風によって冷却される。   A heater 16 is disposed in the refrigerator compartment 51 so as to face the cooler 7, and the heater 16 is used for defrosting the cooler 61 in the refrigerator compartment 51. In the refrigerating room 51 and the freezing room 52, temperature sensors 181 and 182 as temperature sensors 18 for detecting the temperature in the respective rooms 51 and 52 are arranged. The condenser 13 is cooled by the air blown by the fan 17.

冷却庫には、各温度センサ181・182の検知温度に基づいて、各室51・52内が所定の温度範囲内になるように各電磁弁151・152のオンオフを制御するとともに、圧縮機12の作動および停止を制御する制御部23が設けられる。制御部23は、両電磁弁151・152の少なくとも一方がオン(開弁)しているときには圧縮機12を作動させ、両電磁弁151・152がオフ(閉弁)のときに圧縮機12を停止する。冷蔵室用の電磁弁151がオンしたときには、圧縮機12で圧縮されて凝縮器13で液化した冷媒が冷蔵室用の冷却器61に供給され、該冷媒の気化熱で冷蔵室51内が冷却される。また、冷凍室用の電磁弁152がオンしたときには、圧縮機12で圧縮されて凝縮器13で液化した冷媒が冷凍室用の冷却器62に供給され、該冷媒の気化熱で冷凍室52内が冷却される。   In the refrigerator, on and off of the electromagnetic valves 151 and 152 are controlled based on the detected temperatures of the temperature sensors 181 and 182 so that the chambers 51 and 52 are within a predetermined temperature range, and the compressor 12 A control unit 23 is provided for controlling the operation and stop of the motor. The control unit 23 operates the compressor 12 when at least one of the electromagnetic valves 151 and 152 is on (opened), and turns off the compressor 12 when both the electromagnetic valves 151 and 152 are off (closed). Stop. When the electromagnetic valve 151 for the refrigerator compartment is turned on, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 12 and liquefied by the condenser 13 is supplied to the refrigerator 61 for the refrigerator compartment, and the inside of the refrigerator compartment 51 is cooled by the heat of vaporization of the refrigerant. Is done. Also, when the freezer compartment solenoid valve 152 is turned on, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 12 and liquefied by the condenser 13 is supplied to the freezer compartment cooler 62, and the heat of vaporization of the refrigerant causes the inside of the freezer compartment 52. Is cooled.

次に、本発明の冷却庫の動作を、図3のフローチャートおよび図4のタイミングチャートを用いて説明する。制御部23には、計時用のタイマー24(図1)が内蔵されており、該タイマー24は、図3のフローチャート(以下、本フローチャートと記す。)の実行開始の際にリセットされる。なお、本フローチャートの実行開始の際には、両電磁弁151・152がオフになっていて圧縮機12が停止しており、これに伴って冷蔵室51および冷凍室52の温度が上昇している状態であるものとする。   Next, operation | movement of the refrigerator of this invention is demonstrated using the flowchart of FIG. 3, and the timing chart of FIG. The control unit 23 incorporates a timer 24 (FIG. 1) for timekeeping, and the timer 24 is reset at the start of execution of the flowchart of FIG. 3 (hereinafter referred to as this flowchart). At the start of execution of this flowchart, both the solenoid valves 151 and 152 are turned off and the compressor 12 is stopped. As a result, the temperature of the refrigerator compartment 51 and the freezer compartment 52 rises. It is assumed that it is in a state.

まず制御部23は、温度センサ181による冷蔵室51の検知温度D1が、予め設定された所定の冷蔵用オン温度値Dn1(例えば7℃)以上、又は温度センサ182による冷凍室52の検知温度D2が、予め設定された所定の冷凍用オン温度値Dn2(例えば−28℃)以上になったか否かを判断する(S1、S2)。例えば、冷凍室52の検知温度D2が冷凍用オン温度値Dn2よりも低い状態で(S2でNO)、冷蔵室51の検知温度D1が冷蔵用オン温度値Dn1以上になった場合には(S1でYES:時刻t1)、制御部23は、圧縮機12の作動を開始させるとともに(S3)、タイマー24による計時を開始する(S4)。   First, the controller 23 detects a temperature D1 detected by the temperature sensor 181 in the refrigerating chamber 51 equal to or higher than a predetermined refrigeration on-temperature value Dn1 (for example, 7 ° C.) or a temperature detected by the temperature sensor 182 in the freezer compartment 52. Is determined to be equal to or higher than a predetermined freezing on-temperature value Dn2 (for example, −28 ° C.) (S1, S2). For example, when the detected temperature D2 of the freezer compartment 52 is lower than the on-temperature value Dn2 for freezing (NO in S2) and the detected temperature D1 of the refrigerating chamber 51 becomes equal to or higher than the on-temperature value Dn1 for freezer (S1 YES: Time t1), the control unit 23 starts the operation of the compressor 12 (S3), and starts counting by the timer 24 (S4).

そして、タイマー24での計時時間Tが、予め設定された所定の待機時間Lt(例えば60秒)を経過すると(S5でYES:時刻t2)、制御部23は、前述のように冷蔵室51の検知温度D1が冷蔵用オン温度値Dn1以上であるので(S6でYES)、冷蔵室用の電磁弁151をオンする(S7)。これにて圧縮機12で圧縮されて凝縮器13で液化した冷媒が冷蔵室用の冷却器61に供給され、該冷媒の気化熱で冷蔵室51内が冷却される。なお、ここでは、冷凍室52の検知温度D2が冷凍用オン温度値Dn2よりも低くなっているとして説明しており、冷凍室用の電磁弁152はオフになっている。   When the time T measured by the timer 24 exceeds a predetermined standby time Lt (for example, 60 seconds) set in advance (YES in S5: time t2), the control unit 23 controls the refrigerator 51 as described above. Since the detected temperature D1 is equal to or higher than the refrigeration on-temperature value Dn1 (YES in S6), the refrigeration room electromagnetic valve 151 is turned on (S7). Thus, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 12 and liquefied by the condenser 13 is supplied to the refrigerator 61 for the refrigerator compartment, and the inside of the refrigerator compartment 51 is cooled by the heat of vaporization of the refrigerant. Here, it is described that the detected temperature D2 of the freezer compartment 52 is lower than the on-temperature value Dn2 for freezing, and the electromagnetic valve 152 for the freezer compartment is off.

この後、冷蔵室51の検知温度D1が、予め設定された所定の冷蔵用オフ温度値Df1(例えば3℃)以下になると(S10でYES)、制御部23は、冷蔵室用の電磁弁151をオフにする(S11:時刻t3)。前述のように冷凍室用の電磁弁152はオフであるので、全ての電磁弁151・152がオフになり(S14でYES)、制御部23は、圧縮機12を停止させるとともに(S15)、タイマー24をリセットする(S16)。次いで、制御部23は、S1に戻ってS1以降の処理を繰り返す。   Thereafter, when the detected temperature D1 of the refrigerating room 51 becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined refrigerating off temperature value Df1 (eg, 3 ° C.) (YES in S10), the control unit 23 sets the refrigerating room electromagnetic valve 151. Is turned off (S11: time t3). Since the freezer electromagnetic valve 152 is off as described above, all the electromagnetic valves 151 and 152 are turned off (YES in S14), and the control unit 23 stops the compressor 12 (S15), The timer 24 is reset (S16). Next, the control unit 23 returns to S1 and repeats the processes after S1.

また、例えば、冷蔵室51の検知温度D1が冷蔵用オン温度値Dn1よりも低い状態で(S1でNO)、冷凍室52の検知温度D2が冷凍用オン温度値Dn2以上になった場合にも(S2でYES:時刻t4)、制御部23は、圧縮機12を作動させ、且つタイマー24による計時を開始する(S3、S4)。   Further, for example, when the detected temperature D1 of the refrigerating chamber 51 is lower than the refrigeration on-temperature value Dn1 (NO in S1) and the detected temperature D2 of the freezer compartment 52 becomes equal to or higher than the refrigeration on-temperature value Dn2. (S2: YES: time t4), the control unit 23 operates the compressor 12 and starts measuring time by the timer 24 (S3, S4).

そして、前記待機時間Ltが経過したときに(S5でYES)、制御部23は、前述のように冷凍室52の検知温度D2が冷凍用オン温度値Dn2以上であるので(S8でYES)、冷凍室用の電磁弁152をオンする(S9:時刻t5)。これにて圧縮機12で圧縮されて凝縮器13で液化した冷媒が冷凍室用の冷却器62に供給され、該冷媒の気化熱で冷凍室52内が冷却される。なお、ここでは、冷蔵室51の検知温度D1が冷蔵用オン温度値Dn1よりも低くなっているとして説明しており、冷蔵室用の電磁弁151はオフになっている。   When the standby time Lt has elapsed (YES in S5), the control unit 23 determines that the detected temperature D2 of the freezer compartment 52 is equal to or higher than the freezing on-temperature value Dn2 as described above (YES in S8). The freezer electromagnetic valve 152 is turned on (S9: time t5). Thus, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 12 and liquefied by the condenser 13 is supplied to the cooler 62 for the freezer compartment, and the inside of the freezer compartment 52 is cooled by the heat of vaporization of the refrigerant. Here, it is described that the detected temperature D1 of the refrigerating chamber 51 is lower than the on-temperature value Dn1 for refrigerating, and the electromagnetic valve 151 for refrigerating chamber is turned off.

この後、冷凍室52の検知温度D2が、予め設定された所定の冷凍用オフ温度値Df2(例えば−31℃)以下になると(S12でYES)、制御部23は、冷凍室用の電磁弁152をオフにする(S13:時刻t6)。このとき、前述のように冷蔵室用の電磁弁151がオフであるので、全ての電磁弁151・152がオフになり(S14でYES)、制御部23は、圧縮機12を停止させ、且つタイマー24をリセットする(S15、S16)。次いで、制御部23は、S1に戻ってS1以降の処理を繰り返す。   Thereafter, when the detected temperature D2 of the freezer compartment 52 is equal to or lower than a predetermined freezing off temperature value Df2 (for example, −31 ° C.) set in advance (YES in S12), the control unit 23 controls the electromagnetic valve for the freezer compartment. 152 is turned off (S13: time t6). At this time, as described above, since the solenoid valve 151 for the refrigerator compartment is off, all the solenoid valves 151 and 152 are turned off (YES in S14), the control unit 23 stops the compressor 12, and The timer 24 is reset (S15, S16). Next, the control unit 23 returns to S1 and repeats the processes after S1.

このように、本発明では、全ての電磁弁151・152がオフになっていて圧縮機12が停止している状態で、冷蔵室51や冷凍室52の温度が上昇して、冷蔵室51および冷凍室52の検知温度D1・D2のいずれかがオン温度値Dn1・Dn2以上になって、圧縮機12が作動しても、該作動が開始した時刻(時刻t1、t4)から待機時間Ltが経過するまでは、電磁弁151・152はオンしない。   As described above, in the present invention, the temperature of the refrigerator compartment 51 and the freezer compartment 52 rises in a state where all the solenoid valves 151 and 152 are off and the compressor 12 is stopped. Even if one of the detected temperatures D1 and D2 of the freezer compartment 52 becomes the on temperature value Dn1 and Dn2 or more and the compressor 12 is activated, the standby time Lt is reduced from the time (time t1, t4) when the operation is started. Until the time has elapsed, the solenoid valves 151 and 152 are not turned on.

これにて、圧縮機12の作動開始直後に生じる高温高圧の冷媒ガスが冷却器61・62に流れ込むことが阻止される。したがって、冷媒ガスによって冷却器61・62が温められて、冷蔵室51や冷凍室52の室内の温度が過剰に上昇し、例えば冷凍室52に冷凍保存されている貯蔵物が不用意に解凍されてしまって、貯蔵物の品質が劣化すること等を確実に防止することができる。   This prevents the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas generated immediately after the start of the operation of the compressor 12 from flowing into the coolers 61 and 62. Accordingly, the coolers 61 and 62 are warmed by the refrigerant gas, and the temperatures in the refrigerator compartment 51 and the freezer compartment 52 are excessively increased. For example, stored items stored frozen in the freezer compartment 52 are inadvertently thawed. Thus, it is possible to reliably prevent the quality of stored items from deteriorating.

本発明は、冷却室5が一室のみの場合、または複数個の冷却室5のうち、一室のみを使用している場合でも適用できる。例えば冷却室5として一室のみを使用している場合について説明すると、制御部23は、圧縮機12が停止している状態で温度センサ18による冷却室5の検知温度Dが、予め設定された所定のオン温度値Dn以上になると、圧縮機12を作動させるとともに、タイマー24による計時を開始する。   The present invention can be applied even when only one cooling chamber 5 is used, or when only one of the plurality of cooling chambers 5 is used. For example, a case where only one chamber is used as the cooling chamber 5 will be described. The control unit 23 sets the temperature D detected by the temperature sensor 18 in a state where the compressor 12 is stopped in advance. When the temperature becomes equal to or higher than the predetermined on-temperature value Dn, the compressor 12 is operated and the time measurement by the timer 24 is started.

そして、タイマー24の計時時間Tが前記待機時間Ltを経過すると、制御部23は、冷却室用の電磁弁15をオフからオンにする。これにて圧縮機12で圧縮されて凝縮器13で液化した冷媒が冷却器6の冷媒入口6a側に向けて供給され、該冷媒の気化熱で冷凍室52内が冷却される。なお、気化した冷媒は、冷却器6の冷媒出口6bから排出されて圧縮機12に戻る。この後、冷却室5の検知温度Dが、予め設定された所定のオフ温度値Df以下になると、制御部23は、電磁弁15をオフにし、且つ圧縮機12を停止させるとともにタイマー24をリセットする。   When the time T of the timer 24 has passed the standby time Lt, the control unit 23 turns on the cooling chamber electromagnetic valve 15 from OFF. Thus, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 12 and liquefied by the condenser 13 is supplied toward the refrigerant inlet 6a side of the cooler 6, and the inside of the freezer compartment 52 is cooled by the heat of vaporization of the refrigerant. The vaporized refrigerant is discharged from the refrigerant outlet 6 b of the cooler 6 and returns to the compressor 12. Thereafter, when the detected temperature D of the cooling chamber 5 becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined off temperature value Df set in advance, the control unit 23 turns off the electromagnetic valve 15 and stops the compressor 12 and resets the timer 24. To do.

つまり、この場合にも、圧縮機12が停止している状態で冷却室5内の温度が上昇して検知温度Dがオン温度値Dn以上になったために、圧縮機12が作動しても、該作動が開始した時刻から待機時間Ltが経過するまでは電磁弁15がオンしない。これにて、圧縮機12の作動開始直後に生じる高温高圧の冷媒ガスが冷却器6に流れ込んで、冷媒ガスによって冷却器6が温められて、貯蔵物の品質が劣化すること等を確実に防止することができる。   That is, also in this case, the temperature in the cooling chamber 5 rises while the compressor 12 is stopped, and the detected temperature D becomes equal to or higher than the ON temperature value Dn. The electromagnetic valve 15 is not turned on until the standby time Lt elapses from the time when the operation starts. As a result, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas generated immediately after the start of the operation of the compressor 12 flows into the cooler 6, and the cooler 6 is warmed by the refrigerant gas to reliably prevent the quality of stored items from deteriorating. can do.

本発明は、冷却室5が三室以上の場合でも適用できる。この場合にも、制御部23は、圧縮機12が停止している状態で各冷却室5に配置した温度センサ25の検知温度Dのいずれかが、各冷却室5毎に予め設定された所定のオン温度値Dn以上になると、圧縮機12を作動させるとともに、タイマー24による計時を開始する。そして、制御部23は、前記待機時間Ltが経過すると、前記オン温度値Dn以上となる冷却室用の電磁弁15をオンする。この後、当該冷却室5の検知温度Dが、予め設定された所定のオフ温度値Df以下になると、当該オフ温度値Df以下になった冷却室用の電磁弁15をオフにする。そして、全ての電磁弁15がオフになると、圧縮機12が停止する。   The present invention can be applied even when there are three or more cooling chambers 5. Also in this case, the control unit 23 determines whether any one of the detected temperatures D of the temperature sensors 25 arranged in each cooling chamber 5 in a state where the compressor 12 is stopped is set in advance for each cooling chamber 5. When the temperature becomes equal to or higher than the ON temperature value Dn, the compressor 12 is operated and the timer 24 starts measuring time. Then, when the standby time Lt elapses, the control unit 23 turns on the cooling chamber electromagnetic valve 15 that is equal to or higher than the on-temperature value Dn. Thereafter, when the detected temperature D of the cooling chamber 5 becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined off temperature value Df set in advance, the electromagnetic valve 15 for the cooling chamber that has become equal to or lower than the off temperature value Df is turned off. Then, when all the solenoid valves 15 are turned off, the compressor 12 stops.

なお、前記待機時間Lt内に、複数個の温度センサ25の検知温度Dがオン温度値Dn以上になると、待機時間Ltが経過したときには、それらオン温度値Dn以上となる冷却室用の電磁弁15がそれぞれオンすることになる。   If the detected temperature D of the plurality of temperature sensors 25 becomes equal to or higher than the ON temperature value Dn within the standby time Lt, the cooling chamber solenoid valve becomes equal to or higher than the ON temperature value Dn when the standby time Lt elapses. 15 will be turned on.

本発明に係る冷却庫を示すブロック構成図である。It is a block block diagram which shows the refrigerator which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る冷却庫の概略構成を示す概略縦断面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows schematic structure of the refrigerator which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る制御部の動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the control part which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る制御部の動作を示すタイミングチャートである。It is a timing chart which shows operation | movement of the control part which concerns on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

5 冷却室
6・61・62 冷却器
6a・61a・62a 冷却器の冷媒入口
6b・61b・62b 冷却器の冷媒出口
12 圧縮機
12a 圧縮機の冷媒入口
12b 圧縮機の冷媒出口
13 凝縮器
15・151・152 電磁弁
18・181・182 温度センサ
23 制御部
51 冷蔵室
52 冷凍室
5 Cooling chamber 6, 61, 62 Cooler 6a, 61a, 62a Coolant refrigerant inlet 6b, 61b, 62b Cooler refrigerant outlet 12 Compressor 12a Compressor refrigerant inlet 12b Compressor refrigerant outlet 13 Condenser 15, 151/152 Solenoid valve 18/181/182 Temperature sensor 23 Control unit 51 Refrigerating room 52 Freezing room

Claims (2)

冷却室(5)と、該冷却室(5)に配置された冷却器(6)とを有し、冷却器(6)に圧縮機(12)で圧縮されて凝縮器(13)で液化された冷媒が供給されることで、冷却室(5)内が冷却されるようになっている冷却庫において、
冷却器(6)の冷媒入口(6a)が、電磁弁(15)を介して圧縮機(12)の冷媒出口(12b)側に接続され、冷却器(6)の冷媒出口(6b)が、圧縮機(12)の冷媒入口(12a)側に接続されており、
冷却室(5)には、該冷却室(5)内の温度を検知する温度センサ(18)が配置されており、
圧縮機(12)が停止している状態で温度センサ(18)の検知温度(D)が所定のオン温度値(Dn)以上になると、圧縮機(12)が作動し、その後に温度センサ(18)の検知温度(D)が所定のオフ温度値(Df)以下になると、圧縮機(12)が停止するようになっており、
電磁弁(15)は、圧縮機(12)の作動の開始時刻から所定の待機時間(Lt)が経過したときにオフからオンになり、その後に温度センサ(18)の検知温度(D)がオフ温度値(Df)以下になるとオフになることを特徴とする冷却庫。
It has a cooling chamber (5) and a cooler (6) arranged in the cooling chamber (5), and is compressed by the compressor (12) into the cooler (6) and liquefied by the condenser (13). In the cooling chamber in which the inside of the cooling chamber (5) is cooled by being supplied with the refrigerant,
The refrigerant inlet (6a) of the cooler (6) is connected to the refrigerant outlet (12b) side of the compressor (12) via the electromagnetic valve (15), and the refrigerant outlet (6b) of the cooler (6) Connected to the refrigerant inlet (12a) side of the compressor (12),
In the cooling chamber (5), a temperature sensor (18) for detecting the temperature in the cooling chamber (5) is disposed,
When the detected temperature (D) of the temperature sensor (18) is equal to or higher than a predetermined on-temperature value (Dn) in a state where the compressor (12) is stopped, the compressor (12) is operated, and then the temperature sensor ( When the detected temperature (D) of 18) is equal to or lower than a predetermined off-temperature value (Df), the compressor (12) is stopped.
The solenoid valve (15) turns from off to on when a predetermined waiting time (Lt) has elapsed from the start time of operation of the compressor (12), and then the detected temperature (D) of the temperature sensor (18) A refrigerator characterized by being turned off when the temperature is equal to or lower than an off temperature value (Df).
複数個の冷却室(51・52)と、各冷却室(51・52)に配置された冷却器(61・62)とを有し、これら冷却器(61・62)に圧縮機(12)で圧縮されて凝縮器(13)で液化された冷媒が供給されることで、各冷却室(51・52)内が冷却されるようになっている冷却庫において、 各冷却器(61・62)の冷媒入口(61a・62a)が、電磁弁(151・152)を介して圧縮機(12)の冷媒出口(12b)側にそれぞれ接続され、各冷却器(61・62)の冷媒出口(61b・62b)が、圧縮機(12)の冷媒入口(12a)側にそれぞれ接続されており、
各冷却室(51・52)には、該冷却室(51・52)内の温度を検知する温度センサ(181・182)がそれぞれ配置されており、
圧縮機(12)が停止している状態で温度センサ(181・182)により検知された各冷却室(51・52)の検知温度(D1・D2)のいずれかが、冷却室(51・52)毎に設定された所定のオン温度(Dn1・Dn2)以上になると、圧縮機(12)が作動するようになっており、
圧縮機(12)の作動の開始時刻から所定の待機時間(Lt)が経過したときに、前記検知温度(D1・D2)が前記オン温度値(Dn1・Dn2)以上となる冷却室(51・52)に対応する電磁弁(151・152)がオフからオンになり、その後に当該冷却室(51・52)の検知温度(D1・D2)が、冷却室(51・52)毎に設定された所定のオフ温度(Df1・Df2)以下になると、該オフ温度(Df1・Df2)以下となった冷却室(51・52)に対応する電磁弁(151・152)がオンからオフになり、
全ての電磁弁(151・152)がオフになると、圧縮機(12)が停止することを特徴とする冷却庫。
A plurality of cooling chambers (51, 52) and coolers (61, 62) disposed in the respective cooling chambers (51, 52) are provided, and compressors (12) are provided in these coolers (61, 62). In the cooler in which the inside of each cooling chamber (51, 52) is cooled by supplying the refrigerant compressed in the condenser and liquefied by the condenser (13), each cooler (61, 62) ) Refrigerant inlets (61a and 62a) are connected to the refrigerant outlet (12b) side of the compressor (12) via solenoid valves (151 and 152), respectively, and the refrigerant outlets (61 and 62) of the refrigerant (61 and 62) 61b and 62b) are connected to the refrigerant inlet (12a) side of the compressor (12),
In each cooling chamber (51, 52), a temperature sensor (181, 182) for detecting the temperature in the cooling chamber (51, 52) is arranged, respectively.
One of the detected temperatures (D1 and D2) of the cooling chambers (51 and 52) detected by the temperature sensors (181 and 182) in a state where the compressor (12) is stopped is the cooling chamber (51 and 52). ) When the temperature becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined on-temperature (Dn1 · Dn2) set every time, the compressor (12) is activated.
When a predetermined waiting time (Lt) has elapsed from the start time of the operation of the compressor (12), the cooling chamber (51.multidot.51.multidot.D1) becomes equal to or higher than the detected temperature (D1.multidot.Dn2). 52) the solenoid valves (151 and 152) corresponding to 52) are turned on from OFF, and then the detected temperatures (D1 and D2) of the cooling chambers (51 and 52) are set for each cooling chamber (51 and 52). The electromagnetic valves (151 and 152) corresponding to the cooling chambers (51 and 52) that are lower than or equal to the off temperature (Df1 and Df2) are turned off from on when the predetermined off temperature (Df1 and Df2) is reached.
The refrigerator characterized by stopping the compressor (12) when all the solenoid valves (151, 152) are turned off.
JP2008189204A 2008-07-22 2008-07-22 Cooling storage Pending JP2010025484A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5397663A (en) * 1977-02-07 1978-08-26 Hitachi Ltd Freezing refrigerator
JPH0258674U (en) * 1988-10-25 1990-04-26
JP2001221556A (en) * 1999-11-30 2001-08-17 Toshiba Corp Refrigerator
JP2002061973A (en) * 2000-08-24 2002-02-28 Toshiba Corp Cooler
JP2005337677A (en) * 2004-05-31 2005-12-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Refrigerator
JP2007093052A (en) * 2005-09-27 2007-04-12 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd Cooling storage

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5397663A (en) * 1977-02-07 1978-08-26 Hitachi Ltd Freezing refrigerator
JPH0258674U (en) * 1988-10-25 1990-04-26
JP2001221556A (en) * 1999-11-30 2001-08-17 Toshiba Corp Refrigerator
JP2002061973A (en) * 2000-08-24 2002-02-28 Toshiba Corp Cooler
JP2005337677A (en) * 2004-05-31 2005-12-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Refrigerator
JP2007093052A (en) * 2005-09-27 2007-04-12 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd Cooling storage

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