JP2010024451A - 粒状床と粒状床中を流れる本質的に液体の相および本質的に気体の相とを含む処理または水素化処理反応器 - Google Patents
粒状床と粒状床中を流れる本質的に液体の相および本質的に気体の相とを含む処理または水素化処理反応器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010024451A JP2010024451A JP2009164689A JP2009164689A JP2010024451A JP 2010024451 A JP2010024451 A JP 2010024451A JP 2009164689 A JP2009164689 A JP 2009164689A JP 2009164689 A JP2009164689 A JP 2009164689A JP 2010024451 A JP2010024451 A JP 2010024451A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chimney
- reactor
- bed
- gas
- liquid phase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0278—Feeding reactive fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0492—Feeding reactive fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
- B01J8/1827—Feeding of the fluidising gas the fluidising gas being a reactant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/20—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
- B01J8/22—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
- C10G49/002—Apparatus for fixed bed hydrotreatment processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】本発明は、少なくとも1つの粒状床(12)と、反応器の底部に存在し界面(38)によって分けられた本質的に液体の相(L)および本質的に気体の相(G)と、液相(L)を該床に向かって流通させることを可能にする少なくとも1つの主チムニー(32)および気相(G)を前記床中に供給する少なくとも1つの通路(30)を有する分散板(20)とを含む処理または水素化処理反応器に関する。本発明によれば、板(20)はさらに、液相を該床に向かって流通させ、または気相を前記床中へ供給する少なくとも1つの混合チムニー(34)を含む。
【選択図】図1
Description
本発明は、反応器内を上昇並流(ascending co−current flow)として流通する(circulate)少なくとも1つの気相および少なくとも1つの液相を分散させる装置を含む反応器に関する。
固定触媒床を有するタイプの反応器では、気相および液相を可能な限り均質に分散させる必要があることは広く知られている。
したがって本発明は、少なくとも1つの充填床と、反応器の底部に存在し、界面によって分けられた本質的に液体の相および本質的に気体の相と、液相を前記床に向かって流通させることを可能にする少なくとも1つの主チムニーおよび気相を前記床中に供給する少なくとも1つの通路を有する分散板とを含む処理または水素化処理反応器において、前記板がさらに、液相を前記床に向かって流通させ、または気相を前記床中へ供給する少なくとも1つの混合チムニーを含むことを特徴とする処理または水素化処理反応器に関する。
本発明の他の特徴および利点は、添付図面を参照し、非限定的な例として示された以下の説明を読むことにより明らかとなろう。
図1において、細長い垂直管の形状を有することが好ましい密閉型反応器(closed reactor)10は一般に、その上部に、少なくとも1つの粒状床12を形成することを可能にする生成物供給手段(means for supplying products)(図示せず)を含む。
12 粒状床
14 反応器底部
18 供給混合物
20 分散板
30 通路
32 主チムニー
34 混合チムニー
36 気体オーバヘッド
38 界面
40 制限物
42 オリフィス
44 穴
46 主チムニー
48 混合チムニー
Claims (9)
- 少なくとも1つの充填床(12)と、反応器の底部に存在し、界面(38)によって分けられた本質的に液体の相(L)および本質的に気体の相(G)と、前記液相(L)を前記床に向かって流通させることを可能にする少なくとも1つの主チムニー(32)および前記気相(G)を前記床中に供給する少なくとも1つの通路(30)を有する分散板(20)とを含む処理または水素化処理反応器において、板(20)がさらに、前記液相を前記床に向かって流通させ、または前記気相を前記床中へ供給する少なくとも1つの混合チムニー(34)を含むことを特徴とする処理または水素化処理反応器。
- 混合チムニー(34)が、主チムニー(32)の高さ(H)より小さく、通路(30)の高さ(E)より大きい高さ(H’)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の処理または水素化処理反応器。
- 混合チムニー(34)が、主チムニー(32)の流動断面積(S1)より小さい流体流動断面積(S2)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の処理または水素化処理反応器。
- 混合チムニー(34)が両端が開いた管であり、その流体流動断面積(S2)がこの管の直径断面であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の処理または水素化処理反応器。
- 混合チムニー(34)が両端が開いた管であり、その流体流動断面積(S2)が、この混合チムニーの直径断面に対する制限物(40)であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の処理または水素化処理反応器。
- 前記制限物が、混合チムニー(34)の一端に配置された中空ワッシャ(40)であることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の処理または水素化処理反応器。
- 前記混合チムニーが下端が閉じた管であり、前記混合チムニーの流動断面積(S2)が、このチムニーの周囲壁に設けられた少なくとも1つのオリフィス(42)であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の処理または水素化処理反応器。
- 主チムニー(46)が、前記板に設けられ、該チムニーより大きな直径寸法の穴(44)の中に同軸に収容されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の処理または水素化処理反応器。
- 混合チムニー(48)が、主チムニー(46)と穴(44)の間に、それらと同軸に配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の処理または水素化処理反応器。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0804057 | 2008-07-15 | ||
| FR0804057A FR2933877B1 (fr) | 2008-07-15 | 2008-07-15 | Reacteur de traitement ou d'hydrotraitement avec un lit granulaire ainsi qu'une phase essentiellement liquide et une phase essentiellement gazeuse traversant le lit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010024451A true JP2010024451A (ja) | 2010-02-04 |
| JP5528021B2 JP5528021B2 (ja) | 2014-06-25 |
Family
ID=40417154
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009164689A Expired - Fee Related JP5528021B2 (ja) | 2008-07-15 | 2009-07-13 | 粒状床と粒状床中を流れる本質的に液体の相および本質的に気体の相とを含む処理または水素化処理反応器 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7988928B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2151277B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5528021B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101608988B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101628216B (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0902190A2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2716830T3 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2933877B1 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2500451C2 (ja) |
| SA (1) | SA109300454B1 (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG158812A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11406911B2 (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2022-08-09 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Dispersion plate and purification column including the same |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102443410B (zh) * | 2010-10-13 | 2013-12-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种延长加氢装置运转周期的方法 |
| CN102443411B (zh) * | 2010-10-13 | 2013-12-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种延长加氢装置运转周期的工艺方法 |
| CN102441349B (zh) * | 2010-10-13 | 2013-11-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种减少催化剂撇头的加氢工艺方法 |
| CA2823332A1 (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-05 | Ivanhoe Energy Inc. | Method, system, and apparatus for lift gas distribution |
| CN103102939B (zh) * | 2011-11-10 | 2015-02-18 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种减少催化剂撇头的加氢工艺方法 |
| US10441932B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2019-10-15 | Uop Llc | Apparatus for vapor-liquid distribution |
| US11154793B2 (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2021-10-26 | Uop Llc | Apparatus for gas-liquid contacting |
| CN111229142B (zh) * | 2020-02-04 | 2021-07-20 | 湖北能泰科技有限公司 | 一种用于有机物和无机物反应的控制装置以及控制方法 |
| CN114682171A (zh) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-01 | 北京海望氢能科技有限公司 | 有机液体高效脱氢或加氢反应器及脱氢或加氢工艺系统 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3197286A (en) * | 1963-02-18 | 1965-07-27 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Liquid phase reactor |
| US3441498A (en) * | 1967-03-15 | 1969-04-29 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Hydrogenation method and apparatus |
| JP2000506924A (ja) * | 1996-03-18 | 2000-06-06 | シェブロン ユー.エス.エー.インコーポレイテッド | 炭化水素供給物流を水素化処理するためのガス・ポケット分配器及び方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3441418A (en) * | 1964-08-01 | 1969-04-29 | Yozo Nishikiori | Production of instant-type cream puffs |
| US3414386A (en) * | 1965-07-15 | 1968-12-03 | Cities Service Res & Dev Co | Reaction vessel for improved temperature regulation in exothermic reactions |
| SU559712A1 (ru) * | 1974-06-04 | 1977-05-30 | Проектно-конструкторское бюро по проектированию оборудования для производства пластических масс и синтетических смол | Способ взаимодействи потоков газа (пара) и жидкости |
| US4526757A (en) * | 1982-11-01 | 1985-07-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Pulsed flow vapor-liquid reactor |
| US4707340A (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1987-11-17 | Milligan John D | Staged guide plate and vessel assembly |
| ZA847002B (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-05-29 | Hri Inc | Staged flow distribution grid assembly and method for ebullated bed reactor |
| FR2633196B2 (fr) * | 1987-11-30 | 1991-05-31 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Appareil pour injecter une charge d'hydrocarbures dans un reacteur |
| CA2155969C (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 2002-12-17 | Shiyi Jin | A multiple stage suspended reactive stripping process and apparatus |
| KR100298855B1 (ko) * | 1996-08-07 | 2001-11-14 | 다나카 쇼소 | 기-액분산장치및기-액접촉장치및폐수처리장치 |
| US5942197A (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1999-08-24 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co | Countercurrent reactor |
| US6960325B2 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2005-11-01 | Hydrocarbon Technologies | Apparatus for hydrocracking and/or hydrogenating fossil fuels |
| RU2259859C2 (ru) * | 2003-04-02 | 2005-09-10 | Ковалев Игорь Сергеевич | Контактное устройство для разделения компонентов смеси в ректификационной установке |
| DE60336317D1 (de) * | 2003-09-19 | 2011-04-21 | Urea Casale Sa | Karbamatkondensationsverfahren |
| DE102005050284A1 (de) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-05-10 | Basf Ag | Verteilervorrichtung für ein Gas-Flüssigphasengemisch für Apparate |
| CN100427198C (zh) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-10-22 | 清华大学 | 一种多级反应器 |
| FR2917306B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-12 | 2011-04-15 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Enceinte contenant un lit granulaire et une distribution d'une phase gazeuse et d'une phase liquide circulant en un ecoulement ascendant dans cette enceinte |
-
2008
- 2008-07-15 FR FR0804057A patent/FR2933877B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-06-05 ES ES09290418T patent/ES2716830T3/es active Active
- 2009-06-05 EP EP09290418.4A patent/EP2151277B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-07-10 SG SG200904718-4A patent/SG158812A1/en unknown
- 2009-07-11 SA SA109300454A patent/SA109300454B1/ar unknown
- 2009-07-13 KR KR1020090063472A patent/KR101608988B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-13 JP JP2009164689A patent/JP5528021B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-14 CN CN200910160466.7A patent/CN101628216B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-14 BR BRPI0902190-6A patent/BRPI0902190A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-07-14 RU RU2009127161/05A patent/RU2500451C2/ru active
- 2009-07-15 US US12/503,200 patent/US7988928B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3197286A (en) * | 1963-02-18 | 1965-07-27 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Liquid phase reactor |
| US3441498A (en) * | 1967-03-15 | 1969-04-29 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Hydrogenation method and apparatus |
| JP2000506924A (ja) * | 1996-03-18 | 2000-06-06 | シェブロン ユー.エス.エー.インコーポレイテッド | 炭化水素供給物流を水素化処理するためのガス・ポケット分配器及び方法 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11406911B2 (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2022-08-09 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Dispersion plate and purification column including the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2933877A1 (fr) | 2010-01-22 |
| EP2151277B1 (fr) | 2019-01-23 |
| US20100015018A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
| ES2716830T3 (es) | 2019-06-17 |
| SG158812A1 (en) | 2010-02-26 |
| JP5528021B2 (ja) | 2014-06-25 |
| RU2500451C2 (ru) | 2013-12-10 |
| CN101628216A (zh) | 2010-01-20 |
| CN101628216B (zh) | 2013-09-04 |
| US7988928B2 (en) | 2011-08-02 |
| RU2009127161A (ru) | 2011-01-20 |
| FR2933877B1 (fr) | 2011-04-15 |
| KR101608988B1 (ko) | 2016-04-04 |
| SA109300454B1 (ar) | 2013-10-23 |
| EP2151277A1 (fr) | 2010-02-10 |
| KR20100008339A (ko) | 2010-01-25 |
| BRPI0902190A2 (pt) | 2010-04-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5528021B2 (ja) | 粒状床と粒状床中を流れる本質的に液体の相および本質的に気体の相とを含む処理または水素化処理反応器 | |
| KR100833826B1 (ko) | 액체 혼합용 교반실을 갖는 혼합 장치 | |
| US5232283A (en) | Apparatus for mixing concurrently, downwardly flowing fluids | |
| US7473405B2 (en) | Fluid distribution apparatus for downflow multibed poly-phase catalytic reactor | |
| US3502445A (en) | Apparatus for mixing fluids in concurrent downflow relationship | |
| US9833759B2 (en) | Fluid distribution device | |
| EP1846150B1 (en) | Distribution device for two-phase concurrent downflow vessels and method of distribution | |
| KR20000064761A (ko) | 탄화수소공급스트림의수소화공정방법및기체-포켓분배장치 | |
| JPH09225290A (ja) | 触媒床を通過する多相混合物を分配するための板 | |
| CA2649327A1 (en) | A fluid distribution tray and method for the distribution of a highly dispersed fluid across a bed of contact material | |
| KR101574356B1 (ko) | 입상 베드를 포함하는 엔클로져 및 이 엔클로져에서 상승류로 순환하는 기상 및 액상 분배 방법 | |
| US5534233A (en) | Liquid flow control device, reactor using same and liquid flow control method | |
| JP7158412B2 (ja) | 流動媒体を含むチャンバ内の多相混合物を分配するための新規な装置 | |
| JPH09225289A (ja) | 触媒床を通過する多相混合物を分配するための装置 | |
| KR101123590B1 (ko) | 분배 장치 | |
| CN115942989A (zh) | 用于在下流式反应器中分配流体的装置 | |
| JPH04166223A (ja) | 並流型気液接触装置および気液反応装置 | |
| JP2007514514A (ja) | 上昇流で流通する気相および液相を混合および分配するための封入スペース | |
| PHASE et al. | AUGIER et al.(43) Pub. Date: Jan. 21, 2010 | |
| CN115738915A (zh) | 一种防偏流固定床反应器 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20120627 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20130927 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20131015 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20131227 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140401 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140415 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5528021 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |