JP2010012947A - Vehicle type distinction method of railway vehicle - Google Patents

Vehicle type distinction method of railway vehicle Download PDF

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JP2010012947A
JP2010012947A JP2008174951A JP2008174951A JP2010012947A JP 2010012947 A JP2010012947 A JP 2010012947A JP 2008174951 A JP2008174951 A JP 2008174951A JP 2008174951 A JP2008174951 A JP 2008174951A JP 2010012947 A JP2010012947 A JP 2010012947A
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vehicle
vehicle type
wheel diameter
code
signal
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JP5173632B2 (en
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Reiji Higuchi
怜志 樋口
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Hitachi Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicle type distinction method improving safety by performing a check while requiring no equipment on the outside of a vehicle. <P>SOLUTION: Vehicle recognition signals 21, 22 are input into an ATC device from the vehicle side, and setting values (910, 1,026) of a wheel diameter are set by using a wheel diameter setting switch 23 in the ATC device. The vehicle recognition signals 21, 22 are signals displayed by code in such a way that if an input pin has a signal of an A vehicle, the code is "1", and if no signals, the code is "0". The setting values of the wheel diameter become signals coded according to the setting values. These coded signals are processed by a logic circuit, and the vehicle type is distinguished. Since the vehicle type is distinguished by using the vehicle recognition signal of the vehicle interior and the wheel diameter setting switch, the vehicle distinction is doubly checked based on the information of the vehicle interior, and can surely be performed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、電車、モノレール、新交通等のような軌条を走行する軌条車両の車種判別方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for discriminating a vehicle type of a rail vehicle that travels on a rail such as a train, a monorail, and a new traffic.

軌条車両の車輪に関して、その車輪径の測定が求められるような場合として、振り子式鉄道車両における車輪径の補正(例えば、特許文献1参照)が挙げられる。振り子制御式鉄道車両の車輪径自動補正方法では、ある基準地上子間毎の走行パルス数と距離データから車輪径を演算することが行われている。   As a case where the wheel diameter of a rail vehicle wheel is required to be measured, correction of the wheel diameter in a pendulum type railway vehicle (for example, see Patent Document 1) can be given. In the automatic wheel diameter correction method for a pendulum control type railway vehicle, the wheel diameter is calculated from the number of travel pulses and distance data for each reference ground element.

また、走行路に複数のセンサを設置し、走行中における車両の車輪の大きさを検出し、車輪の大きさから車両の種類を判別する車種別方法が提案されている(特許文献2)。この方法は道路上を走行する車両(自動車)に限らず、軌道上を走行する鉄道車両等の車種判別にも適用可能である。   In addition, a vehicle type method has been proposed in which a plurality of sensors are installed on a travel path, the size of a vehicle wheel during travel is detected, and the type of vehicle is determined from the size of the wheel (Patent Document 2). This method is applicable not only to vehicles (automobiles) that travel on the road but also to vehicle type discrimination such as railway vehicles that travel on the track.

上記のような従来技術による判別方法は、車両外部から得た情報に基づいて車種を判別する方法であり、これを実施するには、地上子・センサなどの地上側設備の設置が必要となる問題があり、コストがかかるものとなっている。
特開2001−106070号公報 特開昭59−43500号公報
The conventional discrimination method as described above is a method of discriminating a vehicle type based on information obtained from the outside of the vehicle, and in order to implement this, it is necessary to install ground side equipment such as a ground unit and a sensor. There are problems and costs.
JP 2001-106070 A JP 59-43500 A

そこで、車両外部から得た情報に基づくのではなく、車両内部の情報に基づいて、安価に軌条車両の車種を判別可能にする点で解決すべき課題がある。   Thus, there is a problem to be solved in that the type of rail vehicle can be discriminated at low cost based on information inside the vehicle, not based on information obtained from the outside of the vehicle.

本発明の目的は、車両外部の設備を不要としつつ、且つチェックを行って安全性を向上させた車種判別方法を提供することである。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle type discrimination method that eliminates the need for equipment outside the vehicle and improves safety by performing checks.

上記目的を達成するために、この発明による軌条車両の車種判別方法は、列車の速度が制限速度を超過したときに、ブレーキを出力して制限速度以下又は停止させるATC装置による自動列車制御において、前記車両からの車両認識信号と前記ATC装置内で設定される車輪径設定スイッチによる設定値とに基づいて車種判別することを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the vehicle type discriminating method of the rail vehicle according to the present invention is an automatic train control by an ATC device that outputs a brake and stops or stops or stops when the train speed exceeds the limit speed. The vehicle type is discriminated based on a vehicle recognition signal from the vehicle and a set value by a wheel diameter setting switch set in the ATC device.

この軌条車両の車種判別方法によれば、車両側からATC装置内に車両認識信号が入力され、また、ATC装置内の車輪径設定スイッチを用いて車輪径の設定値が設定される。車両内部の車両認識信号と車輪径設定スイッチを用いて車種判別するので、車両の内部の情報に基づいて二重にチェックが働き、車種判別を確実に行うことができる。   According to the vehicle type discriminating method of the rail vehicle, a vehicle recognition signal is input into the ATC device from the vehicle side, and the wheel diameter setting value is set using the wheel diameter setting switch in the ATC device. Since the vehicle type is discriminated using the vehicle recognition signal inside the vehicle and the wheel diameter setting switch, a double check is performed based on the information inside the vehicle, and the vehicle type can be discriminated reliably.

この軌条車両の車種判別方法において、前記車両認識信号は実際の車種に応じてそれぞれ有無を出力するコード表示された信号値であり、それぞれの前記信号値と、前記車輪径設定スイッチによる前記設定値からコード変換された車輪径コードとを論理比較し、その論理比較結果に基づいて車種判別を行うことができる。   In this rail vehicle type discriminating method, the vehicle recognition signal is a code-displayed signal value for outputting presence / absence according to the actual vehicle type, and the signal value and the set value by the wheel diameter setting switch. Can be logically compared with the wheel diameter code that has been converted from the code, and the vehicle type can be determined based on the logical comparison result.

また、この軌条車両の車種判別方法において、前記論理比較は、前記車両認識信号の実際の車種に応じた前記有無を表す前記信号値と前記車輪径コードとが整合・非整合することに応じてそれぞれ0又は1を出力し、更に当該出力同士の論理和によって、その出力が0であるときに前記車種に応じた前記信号値を正常と判定することができる。
車両認識信号の一方の車種に応じた信号値及び車輪径コードが整合していれば0を出力し、整合していなければ1を出力する論理比較を行う。車両認識信号の他方の車種に応じた信号値においても同様の論理比較を行う。これらの論理比較結果について更に論理和を取ることにより、いずれの出力も0のときのみ当該論理和の出力が0となり、このとき車種に応じた信号値を正常と判定し車種判別を行うことができる。その他の場合には出力が1となり、このとき車種に応じた信号値を異常と判定する。
Further, in the vehicle type identification method of the rail vehicle, the logical comparison is performed according to whether the signal value indicating the presence / absence according to the actual vehicle type of the vehicle recognition signal and the wheel diameter code match or do not match. When the output is 0, the signal value corresponding to the vehicle type can be determined to be normal by outputting 0 or 1 respectively.
If the signal value corresponding to one vehicle type of the vehicle recognition signal and the wheel diameter code match, 0 is output, and if not, 1 is output. The same logical comparison is performed on the signal value corresponding to the other vehicle type of the vehicle recognition signal. By further taking a logical sum of these logical comparison results, the output of the logical sum becomes 0 only when both outputs are 0. At this time, the signal value corresponding to the vehicle type is determined to be normal and the vehicle type is determined. it can. In other cases, the output is 1, and at this time, the signal value corresponding to the vehicle type is determined to be abnormal.

更に、この軌条車両の車種判別方法において、前記コード変換に合わせて、前記車輪径設定スイッチによる前記設定値に基づいて正常と車輪径範囲外との正常異常検知コードを出力し、前記論理和の出力と前記正常異常検知コードとの更なる論理和に基づいて、車両認識異常の判定が行うことができる。   Further, in the vehicle type discriminating method of the rail vehicle, in accordance with the code conversion, a normal / abnormality detection code between normal and out of the wheel diameter range is output based on the set value by the wheel diameter setting switch, and the logical sum of Based on the further logical sum of the output and the normal / abnormality detection code, the vehicle recognition abnormality can be determined.

この発明によれば、車種の判定のために、車両外部の設備が不要となり、また判定を行う処理についても、車両認識信号と車輪径コードとに基づいて二重にチェックを行って安全性を向上させた車種判別方法及び装置を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, equipment outside the vehicle is not required for the determination of the vehicle type, and the process of performing the determination is also performed by performing a double check on the basis of the vehicle recognition signal and the wheel diameter code. An improved vehicle type identification method and apparatus can be provided.

以下、添付図面を参照して、この発明による車種判別方法の実施形態を説明する。図1は本発明である車種判別装置の一実施例を示すブロック図である。   Embodiments of a vehicle type identification method according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a vehicle type discriminating apparatus according to the present invention.

図1に示すように、車両制御装置11は、制御部1系13、制御部2系14、及びこれら2つの制御系の論理をとる共通部17を統合した制御部12と、車両側へ信号を伝える継電器部18とを備えている。制御部1系13と制御部2系14とで2重系の制御部が構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle control device 11 includes a control unit 12 that integrates a control unit 1 system 13, a control unit 2 system 14, and a common unit 17 that takes the logic of these two control systems, and a signal to the vehicle side. And a relay unit 18 for transmitting the information. The control unit 1 system 13 and the control unit 2 system 14 constitute a double control unit.

車両制御装置11においては、車輪の回転に応じて発せられるパルス信号としての走行速度24と、ATC信号としての制限速度25とが、制御基板16,16に入力される。制御基板16,16は、走行速度24が制限速度25を超過したと判定すると、ブレーキON指令の制御信号を出力し、列車を制限速度以下に減速又は停止させる。   In the vehicle control device 11, a traveling speed 24 as a pulse signal generated according to the rotation of the wheel and a speed limit 25 as an ATC signal are input to the control boards 16 and 16. When the control boards 16 and 16 determine that the traveling speed 24 exceeds the speed limit 25, the control boards 16 and 16 output a brake ON command control signal to decelerate or stop the train below the speed limit.

車輪径が異なるA車両とB車両との車種判別を行うため、A車両の車両認識信号21が装置の入力ピン(例えばピン番3)から入力され、B車両では装置の別の入力ピン(例えばピン番4)から車両認識信号22が入力される。車両認識信号21及び22は、制御部1系13及び制御部2系14においてそれぞれ入出力基板15,15に入力され、入出力基板15,15を通して制御基板16,16へ車両認識信号(SH1,SH2)として転送され、後述する車種判別の処理が行われる。車両認識信号(SH1,SH2)は、それぞれの入力信号の有無に基づく信号であり、A車両の有りのとき「1」、無しのとき「0」の値である。例えば、A車両を選択してその信号が入力ピンに入力されるとき、車両認識信号21は「1」である。このとき、通常は、B車両の信号が入力ピンに入力されることはなく、車両認識信号22は「0」である。   In order to discriminate between the A vehicle and the B vehicle having different wheel diameters, the vehicle recognition signal 21 of the A vehicle is input from an input pin (for example, pin number 3) of the device. A vehicle recognition signal 22 is input from the pin number 4). The vehicle recognition signals 21 and 22 are input to the input / output boards 15 and 15 in the control unit 1 system 13 and the control unit 2 system 14, respectively, and are transmitted to the control boards 16 and 16 through the input / output boards 15 and 15. SH2) and the vehicle type discrimination process described later is performed. The vehicle recognition signals (SH1, SH2) are signals based on the presence / absence of each input signal, and have a value of “1” when the vehicle A is present and “0” when it is absent. For example, when the vehicle A is selected and the signal is input to the input pin, the vehicle recognition signal 21 is “1”. At this time, normally, the signal of the B vehicle is not input to the input pin, and the vehicle recognition signal 22 is “0”.

車両制御装置11には、制御部1系13及び制御部2系14において、それぞれ車輪径を設定するスイッチ23,23が設けられている。スイッチ23,23では、A車種(=910)とB車種(=026)に応じた値を設定する。ここで、「910」は車輪径910mmを表し、「026」は車輪径1026mmを表している。   The vehicle control device 11 is provided with switches 23 and 23 for setting wheel diameters in the control unit 1 system 13 and the control unit 2 system 14, respectively. In the switches 23 and 23, values corresponding to the A vehicle type (= 910) and the B vehicle type (= 026) are set. Here, “910” represents a wheel diameter of 910 mm, and “026” represents a wheel diameter of 1026 mm.

図2は、車種判別を実現する論理構成である。   FIG. 2 shows a logical configuration for realizing vehicle type discrimination.

スイッチ23,23で設定された車輪径設定値は、変換器31で車輪径コード37にコード変換される。即ち、設定値「910」は「0」に変換され、設定値「1026」は「1」に変換される。また、変換器31は、コード変換と同時に、スイッチ23での設定値が「910」,「1026」である場合には正常であることを示す「0」を出力し、「910」,「1026」以外である場合には車輪径範囲外38として範囲外であることを示す「1」を出力する異常検知機能を備えている。   The wheel diameter set value set by the switches 23 and 23 is converted into a wheel diameter code 37 by the converter 31. That is, the set value “910” is converted to “0”, and the set value “1026” is converted to “1”. At the same time as the code conversion, the converter 31 outputs “0” indicating normality when the set values in the switch 23 are “910” and “1026”, and “910” and “1026”. If it is other than “”, an abnormality detection function for outputting “1” indicating that the wheel diameter is out of the range 38 is provided.

車種判別を正常と認識する論理構成は、A車両で入力される車両認識信号21と車輪径コード37とが回路32で比較され、車両認識信号21が入力ありで且つ車輪径コード37が「0」のとき、出力は正常(=0)となる。
このとき、B車両で入力される車両認識信号22と車輪径コード37とは回路(XOR回路)33で比較され、車両認識信号22が入力なし(即ち、車両認識信号21が入力ありであるので、車両認識信号22の方は入力なしが正常であるはず)で車輪径コード37が「0」のとき、出力は正常(=0)となる。
In the logical configuration for recognizing the vehicle type discrimination as normal, the vehicle recognition signal 21 input to the A vehicle and the wheel diameter code 37 are compared by the circuit 32, the vehicle recognition signal 21 is input, and the wheel diameter code 37 is “0”. ", The output is normal (= 0).
At this time, the vehicle recognition signal 22 and the wheel diameter code 37 input in the B vehicle are compared by a circuit (XOR circuit) 33, and the vehicle recognition signal 22 is not input (that is, the vehicle recognition signal 21 is input). When the vehicle recognition signal 22 should be normal without input) and the wheel diameter code 37 is “0”, the output is normal (= 0).

上記の論理構成は、車両認識信号21が入力なしで車両認識信号22が入力ありの場合も、車輪径コード37が「1」となる外は同様であり、出力は正常(=0)である。
即ち、B車両で入力される車両認識信号22と車輪径コード37とは回路33で比較され、車両認識信号22が入力ありで車輪径コード37が「1」のとき、出力は正常(=0)となる。
このとき、A車両で入力される車両認識信号21と車輪径コード37とは回路32で比較され、車両認識信号21が入力なしで車輪径コード37が「1」のとき、出力は正常(=0)となる。
The logical configuration described above is the same except that the vehicle recognition signal 21 is not input and the vehicle recognition signal 22 is input, except that the wheel diameter code 37 is “1”, and the output is normal (= 0). .
That is, the vehicle recognition signal 22 and the wheel diameter code 37 input in the B vehicle are compared by the circuit 33. When the vehicle recognition signal 22 is input and the wheel diameter code 37 is “1”, the output is normal (= 0). )
At this time, the vehicle recognition signal 21 and the wheel diameter code 37 input in the A vehicle are compared by the circuit 32, and when the vehicle recognition signal 21 is not input and the wheel diameter code 37 is “1”, the output is normal (= 0).

回路(OR回路)34では回路32及び回路33で得られた結果を突合せ、どちらの論理も正常なとき、つまり上記2つの例(回路32の出力が「0」で、回路33の出力も「0」の場合のみ)であるとき、出力は正常(=0)となる。その他の場合では、出力は故障(=1)となる。   In the circuit (OR circuit) 34, the results obtained in the circuit 32 and the circuit 33 are matched, and when both logics are normal, that is, in the above two examples (the output of the circuit 32 is “0” and the output of the circuit 33 is “ If only “0”, the output is normal (= 0). In other cases, the output is faulty (= 1).

異常検知機能の出力が車輪径範囲外38(=1)であるときは、回路34における結果に関わらず車種を認識することができないため、回路(OR回路)35で突合せ、車両認識異常36(=1)の出力を行う。車両認識異常36(=0)は正常である。   When the output of the abnormality detection function is out of the wheel diameter range 38 (= 1), the vehicle type cannot be recognized regardless of the result in the circuit 34, so the circuit (OR circuit) 35 makes a match and the vehicle recognition abnormality 36 ( = 1) is output. The vehicle recognition abnormality 36 (= 0) is normal.

車両認識異常を出力した制御系は故障と判断し、故障出力を行う。   The control system that outputs the vehicle recognition abnormality is determined as a failure, and a failure is output.

図3は、車種判別論理が纏めて表形式(表1)に表されている。正常と指示されているケースのみが正常であり、その他のケースは車両認識が異常となる。また、図4は、表1に纏められている車種判別論理に対応した、信号・論理の内容を表形式(表2)に表したものである。   FIG. 3 shows the vehicle type discrimination logic in a tabular form (Table 1). Only cases designated as normal are normal, and in other cases, vehicle recognition is abnormal. FIG. 4 shows the contents of signals / logics corresponding to the vehicle type discrimination logics summarized in Table 1 in a table format (Table 2).

本発明による車種判別方法を実施するための装置の概略ブロック図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the apparatus for implementing the vehicle type discrimination | determination method by this invention. 本発明による車種判別を実現する論理構成である。2 is a logical configuration for realizing vehicle type discrimination according to the present invention. 本発明による車種判別のための論理構成を纏めた表である。It is the table | surface which put together the logic structure for the vehicle type discrimination | determination by this invention. 本発明による車種判別のための信号・論理の内容を纏めた表である。It is the table | surface which put together the content of the signal and logic for vehicle type discrimination | determination by this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

11・・・ATC装置 12・・・制御部
13・・・制御部1系 14・・・制御部2系
15・・・入出力基板(BUF) 16・・・制御基板(OPE)
17・・・共通部 18・・・継電器部
21・・・車両認識信号(A車種) 22・・・車両認識信号(B車種)
23・・・車輪径設定値 24・・・走行速度
25・・・制限速度(ATC信号)
31・・・車輪径コード変換・車輪径範囲外検知
32・・・A車種の車両認識信号と車輪径コードによる車種判別論理
33・・・B車種の車両認識信号と車輪径コードによる車種判別論理
34・・・33と34の車種判別の突合せ論理
35・・・35と39の車種判別の突合せ論理
36・・・車両認識異常
37・・・車輪径コード 38・・・車輪径範囲外
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... ATC apparatus 12 ... Control part 13 ... Control part 1 system 14 ... Control part 2 system 15 ... Input / output board (BUF) 16 ... Control board (OPE)
17 ... Common part 18 ... Relay part 21 ... Vehicle recognition signal (A model) 22 ... Vehicle recognition signal (B model)
23 ... Wheel diameter set value 24 ... Travel speed 25 ... Speed limit (ATC signal)
31... Wheel diameter code conversion / wheel diameter out-of-range detection 32... Vehicle type discrimination logic based on vehicle recognition signal and wheel diameter code of model A 33... Model discrimination logic based on vehicle recognition signal and wheel diameter code of model B 34 ... Matching logic 35 for discriminating between 33 and 34 35 ... Matching logic for discriminating between 35 and 39 ... Vehicle recognition error 37 ... Wheel diameter code 38 ... Out of wheel diameter range

Claims (4)

列車の速度が制限速度を超過したときに、ブレーキを出力して制限速度以下又は停止させるATC装置による自動列車制御において、前記車両からの車両認識信号と前記ATC装置内で設定される車輪径設定スイッチによる設定値とに基づいて車種判別することを特徴とする軌条車両の車種判別方法。   In automatic train control by an ATC device that outputs a brake and stops at or below the speed limit when the train speed exceeds the speed limit, a vehicle recognition signal from the vehicle and a wheel diameter setting set in the ATC device A vehicle type discriminating method for a rail vehicle, wherein the vehicle type is discriminated based on a set value by a switch. 請求項1記載の軌条車両の車種判別方法において、
前記車両認識信号は実際の車種に応じてそれぞれ有無を出力するコード表示された信号値であり、それぞれの前記信号値と、前記車輪径設定スイッチによる前記設定値からコード変換された車輪径コードとが論理比較され、その論理比較結果に基づいて車種判別が行われることを特徴とする軌条車両の車種判別方法。
In the vehicle type identification method of the rail vehicle according to claim 1,
The vehicle recognition signal is a code-displayed signal value that outputs presence / absence according to an actual vehicle type, and the signal value and a wheel diameter code converted from the set value by the wheel diameter setting switch, A vehicle type discriminating method for a rail vehicle, wherein the vehicle type is discriminated and vehicle type discrimination is performed based on the logical comparison result.
請求項2記載の軌条車両の車種判別方法において、
前記論理比較は、前記車両認識信号の実際の車種に応じた前記有無を表す前記信号値と前記車輪径コードとが整合・非整合することに応じてそれぞれ0又は1を出力し、更に当該出力同士の論理和によって、その出力が0であるときに前記車種に応じた前記信号値を正常と判定することを特徴とする軌条車両の車種判別方法。
In the vehicle type identification method of the rail vehicle according to claim 2,
The logical comparison outputs 0 or 1 depending on whether the signal value indicating the presence / absence according to the actual vehicle type of the vehicle recognition signal and the wheel diameter code match or do not match, and the output A method for discriminating a vehicle type of a rail vehicle, wherein the signal value corresponding to the vehicle type is determined to be normal when the output is 0 based on a logical sum of the two.
請求項3記載の軌条車両の車種判別方法において、
前記コード変換に合わせて、前記車輪径設定スイッチによる前記設定値に基づいて正常と車輪径範囲外との正常異常検知コードが出力され、前記論理和の出力と前記正常異常検知コードとの更なる論理和に基づいて、車両認識異常の判定が行われることを特徴とする軌条車両の車種判別方法。
In the vehicle type identification method of the rail vehicle according to claim 3,
In accordance with the code conversion, a normal / abnormality detection code for normality and out of the wheel diameter range is output based on the set value by the wheel diameter setting switch, and further output of the logical sum and the normal / abnormality detection code A vehicle type discriminating method for a rail vehicle, wherein a vehicle recognition abnormality is determined based on a logical sum.
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US9612120B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2017-04-04 Furuno Electric Co., Ltd. Route planning apparatus and route plan verifying method

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JPH0622402A (en) * 1992-06-30 1994-01-28 East Japan Railway Co Train controller
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JPS6094866A (en) * 1983-10-28 1985-05-28 新日本製鐵株式会社 Discriminator for kind of car
JPS60226353A (en) * 1984-04-24 1985-11-11 三菱電機株式会社 Method of setting train number
JPH0622402A (en) * 1992-06-30 1994-01-28 East Japan Railway Co Train controller
JPH06278611A (en) * 1992-12-28 1994-10-04 Hitachi Ltd Train number collating system
JPH06239237A (en) * 1993-02-16 1994-08-30 Toshiba Corp Train number reading device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9612120B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2017-04-04 Furuno Electric Co., Ltd. Route planning apparatus and route plan verifying method

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