JP2010012215A - Easily-assembled bathtub - Google Patents

Easily-assembled bathtub Download PDF

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JP2010012215A
JP2010012215A JP2008288403A JP2008288403A JP2010012215A JP 2010012215 A JP2010012215 A JP 2010012215A JP 2008288403 A JP2008288403 A JP 2008288403A JP 2008288403 A JP2008288403 A JP 2008288403A JP 2010012215 A JP2010012215 A JP 2010012215A
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bathtub
frame
sheet
bathroom
hot water
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JP4330032B1 (en
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Mami Nakase
真美 中瀬
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a barrier-free easily-assembled bathtub capable of being used in a bathroom at home. <P>SOLUTION: A bathtub frame is rolled to be formed in an approximately cylindrical shape, and a waterproof sheet is set on the inner side of the plate-like bathtub frame which is elected by itself on a floor surface. When the bathtub is filled with hot water or the like, a user can bathe in the bathtub. By using an overlapping part when the bathtub frame is rolled in the cylindrical shape as an entrance, the bathtub is barrier-free. The width of the bathtub can be adjusted by adjusting the length of a belt 1 on the outer surface for holding the bathtub frame in the cylindrical shape. The bathtub frame is composed of a number of plate-like or rod-like hard and slender parts of a length sufficient for the side face of the bathtub. The plate-like or rod-like parts are arranged parallel, and are connected with each other by flexible connection materials. With this structure, the entrance of the bathtub can be easily opened/closed within a narrow bathroom, and at the same time, the bathtub can be compactly stored when not used. The bathtub with this structure can be flexibly applied to a setting place even if slightly projecting posts or the like are present in the setting place. Fine projections and recesses are formed all over the surface of the sheet, so that the sheet is hardly stuck when the sheet is wet and overlapped. A hard disk is attached at the center of the sheet and a sucker with a hook is attached to the disk, so that the sheet can be hung to be easily dried. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、簡易浴槽であり、特にバリアフリーの簡易浴槽である。   The present invention is a simple bathtub, particularly a barrier-free simple bathtub.

冬場、要介護者にシャワーを浴びさせるだけでは、なかなか体が温まらず、かといってお湯を張った普通の浴槽に入れようとすると、場合によっては複数の介護者が要介護者を抱き上げるか、浴室用リフトを設置し、それで要介護者を吊り下げる等の必要がある。   In winter, just taking a caregiver to take a shower does not warm your body, and if you try to put it in a normal bathtub filled with hot water, in some cases, multiple caregivers may hold up the caregiver, It is necessary to install a lift for the bathroom and suspend the person requiring care.

しかし、リフトは高価で、その設置は ただでさえそれ程広くはない一般家庭の浴室内のかなりのスペースを占居する。場合によっては、リフト設置の為に浴室を改築する必要もある。しかも、要介護者が亡くなる等の理由でリフトが不要となった場合、どう処分するかの問題が残る。浴室用リフトに関しては、特開2007−202786、2005−237578、2004−33541、2003−126210、2003−70869、平11−89907、平11−19162、平10−52469等の先願があったが、これらを商品化した場合、販売価格はどう考えても10万円を超えると思う。介護保険が適用される特定福祉用具対象商品を介護保険を利用して購入すると、10万円までなら後から費用の9割が利用者に返金されるが、10万円を超える分は全額利用者負担となる。これらの発明は全て、介護保険を利用したとしても、利用者にかなりの金銭的負担となると思われる。   However, the lifts are expensive and occupy considerable space in the bathrooms of ordinary homes, which is not so large in installation. In some cases, it may be necessary to rebuild the bathroom to install a lift. Moreover, there is a problem of how to dispose of the lift if it is no longer necessary due to the death of the care recipient. Regarding bathroom lifts, there were prior applications such as JP2007-202786, 2005-237578, 2004-33541, 2003-126210, 2003-70869, Hei 11-89907, Hei 11-19162, Hei 10-52469, etc. When these are commercialized, the selling price will exceed 100,000 yen. If you purchase a product for specific welfare equipment covered by nursing care insurance using nursing care insurance, 90% of the cost will be refunded to the user later if it is up to 100,000 yen, but the amount exceeding 100,000 yen will be used in full Burden. All of these inventions seem to place a considerable financial burden on the user even if they use care insurance.

リフトを使わずに要介護者等を湯船に浸からせて入浴させる簡易浴槽として、特開2007−283133、2007−269341、2007−181590、特許第3976776、特開2006−218111、2005−205124、2005−205003、2005−40311、2003−180786、2003−19179、平10−80456、平9−252984、平9−164092等の先願があるが、全て四角い形の浴槽である。浴槽の側面に均等にかかる水圧を、最も効率的に、つまり最小限の力で支えようとすれば、円形となる。それを敢えて四角い形にしようとすると、その四角い形を保持させる為に余分な強度を要し、その結果、比較的重い金属や強化プラスチック等の特殊素材による硬い支柱や補強材を使わざるを得なくなり、全体的に重くなり、又、コスト高となる。仮に重量やコストを度外視した場合でも、硬い支柱や補強材を使用した柔軟性の無い浴槽では、1.かさ張り過ぎて浴室の出入り口やそこに至る廊下等を通らない、2.仮に浴室内に持ち込めたとしても、余裕で設置出来る程洗い場が広く無い、3.辛うじて浴室の洗い場に設置出来たとしても、浴室の出入り口が引き戸ではなく扉式の場合、戸口が開閉出来なくなる、等の理由で、実際に使用出来る一般家庭の浴室は限られる。
円形の簡易浴槽としては、特開2004−73487、平8−191776等の先願があるが、要介護者等の入浴介助を対象に考えられたものではなく、バリアフリーではない。その点では、特開平8−490等も同じであり、円形の浴槽でもない。
円形の簡易浴槽で、尚且つ、要介護者等の入浴介助を対象に考えられたものとしては、特開2002−253632、実開平6−83026等があるが、入浴の度に面倒な組み立て作業を行わなければならない。特開2002−291833、実開平6−75288等は、組み立て作業は特に複雑ではないが、要介護者等を水周り用車椅子に腰掛けさせたまま浴槽内に入れるものではなく、浴槽の枠を低い状態にして要介護者本人にそれを跨がせるか、介護者が要介護者を抱き上げる等して中に設置した椅子に腰掛けさせる等の必要があり、転倒事故に繋がる危険性は低くない。
特開2005−296565や平10−127511等も、水周り用車椅子に対応出来るものではなく、ほとんど寝たきりの要介護者等を、浴室内に設置したこの発明品の限られたスペースに座らせる作業自体、要介護者等にとっても介護者にとっても危険を伴う。 特開平10−295770等は、特に複雑な組み立て作業を要せず、要介護者等を水周り用車椅子に腰掛けさせたまま浴槽内に入れ、尚且つ、円形にもなる簡易浴槽だが、それを含め、これら全ての発明品の中で、設置場所の広さや入浴者本人の体型、及び、水周り用車椅子等を使用するか否か等の状況に応じ、浴槽の広さを調節出来るバリアフリー簡易浴槽は一つも無い。
この点では、実開昭50−96047や昭50−96048等も同じであり、尚且つ、これはサウナバスであって、要介護者等を湯船に浸からせて入浴させる事を目的とした浴槽ではない。
更に、浴槽枠と組み合わせて簡易浴槽を構成するシートのほとんどは、最初から袋状になっているか、決まった折り目どおりに折り畳まなければならないものか、チャック等を付されたものであり、加工された部分に負担がかかり、破れ易く、汚れ易く、洗いにくく、拭きにくく、乾きにくく、使用後の折り畳みも面倒である。
結果、これらの発明は全て、“要介護者等を、簡単に、安全に、安価に、湯船に浸からせて入浴させる”という目的を果たせているか という点で言えば、1.入浴介護そのものが かなりの重労働であるにもかかわらず、使用前の組み立て作業を含む設置や 使用後の洗浄と乾燥を含めた撤収作業に手間がかかり、これを使う事で介護者の負担が大幅に軽減されるとは思えない、2.使用状態に組み立てた場合でもかなりのスペースを要し、ましてバリアフリー仕様で 出入り口の開閉スペースまで必要となれば、窮屈さから不便を感じる事無く 余裕で日常使い出来る広さを持つ浴室の洗い場がある一般家庭はそれ程多くない為、ほとんどの家で使えない、3.日本の狭い一般家屋では、次回使用時まで邪魔にならない保管場所が簡単に見つけられない、4.最初から要介護者等の必要を考慮したものではない、5.安価に入手出来そうにない、等の いずれか一つ、あるいは複数の点で問題があると思われる。
As a simple bathtub for bathing a bather by immersing a care recipient in a bathtub without using a lift, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-283133, 2007-269341, 2007-181590, Japanese Patent No. 3976776, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-218111, 2005-205124, There are prior applications such as 2005-205033, 2005-40311, 2003-180786, 2003-19179, Hei 10-80456, Hei 9-252984, Hei 9-164092, etc., but all are square-shaped bathtubs. If the water pressure applied evenly to the side of the bathtub is to be supported most efficiently, that is, with minimal force, it will be circular. If you try to make it square, it takes extra strength to hold the square, and as a result, you have to use hard pillars and reinforcements made of special materials such as relatively heavy metals and reinforced plastics. It becomes heavy, and it becomes heavy overall, and it becomes expensive. Even if the weight and cost are not taken into account, in the case of a non-flexible bathtub using hard struts and reinforcing materials, It is too bulky to pass through the bathroom doorway and the corridors leading to it. Even if it is brought into the bathroom, there is not a large washing area that can be installed with enough space. Even if it can barely be installed in the bathroom washroom, if the doorway of the bathroom is not a sliding door but a door type, the doorway of the ordinary home can be used only because the door cannot be opened or closed.
As a circular simple bathtub, there are prior applications such as JP-A-2004-73487, hei 8-191776, etc., but it is not intended for bathing assistance of care recipients and is not barrier free. In that respect, JP-A-8-490 and the like are the same, and are not circular bathtubs.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-253632, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-83026, and the like are considered to be bathing assistance for care recipients, etc., but they are troublesome assembly work every time a bath is taken. Must be done. JP-A-2002-291833, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. Hei 6-75288, etc. are not particularly complicated in assembling work, but they are not intended to be placed in a bathtub while sitting on a wheelchair for water around, and the frame of the bathtub is low. It is necessary to put it on the person in need of care and to straddle it, or for the caregiver to pick up the person who needs care and to sit on a chair installed in it, and the risk of leading to a fall accident is not low.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-296565 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-127511 are not compatible with wheelchairs around water, and work for sitting a bedridden person who needs to be bedridden in a limited space of the present invention installed in a bathroom As such, it is dangerous for both the care recipient and the caregiver. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-295770 is a simple bathtub that does not require any particularly complicated assembly work and is placed in a bathtub while a care recipient is seated on a water wheelchair. Barrier-free that can adjust the size of the bathtub according to the size of the place of installation, the body shape of the bather himself, and whether or not to use a wheelchair for water, etc. There is no simple bathtub.
In this respect, Japanese Utility Model Sho 50-96047, Sho 50-96048, etc. are also the same, and this is a sauna bath, and it is intended to bathe a care recipient in a bathtub. Not a bathtub.
Furthermore, most of the sheets that make up the simple bathtub in combination with the bathtub frame are either bag-like from the beginning, must be folded according to a fixed crease, or have a chuck attached to them. It is burdensome, easy to tear, dirty, hard to wash, hard to wipe, hard to dry, and difficult to fold after use.
As a result, all of these inventions can be said to fulfill the purpose of “soaking caregivers etc. easily, safely and cheaply by bathing in a bathtub”. Even though bathing care itself is quite heavy labor, it takes time for installation including assembly work before use and removal work including cleaning and drying after use. I do not think that it will be reduced. Even when assembled in use, it takes a lot of space, and if it is necessary to open and close the doorway with barrier-free specifications, there is a bathroom washing place with enough space for everyday use without feeling cramped and inconvenient 2. There are not many ordinary households, so it cannot be used in most houses. In a small Japanese house, it is not easy to find a storage place that will not get in the way until the next use. It does not take into account the needs of care recipients from the beginning. There seems to be a problem in one or more points, such as it seems unlikely to be available at a low price.

介護保険が利く 訪問入浴サービス(松阪市では1回約1250円)やデイサービス(松阪市では1回約1000〜1500円)もあるが、1割負担とはいえ、入浴の度に1000円以上の自己負担金がかかる(訪問入浴サービスは、車の運転手や介護士2人等が付き、血圧等も測ってから行う為、人件費がかさみ、デイサービスより高くつくらしい。地域によって違うかもしれない。)
それに、家人ならともかく、資格あるヘルパーさんとはいえ、他人の前で裸になり、他人に体を洗って貰うのを嫌がる人もいる。要介護者が高齢者とは限らない。事故や病気で突然要介護者となった10代20代の女性もいるはずであり、そうした娘を持つ母親で、他人に衣服を脱がされ、他人に体を洗われる娘の気持ちを考え、全く抵抗を感じない人はまずいない。出来る事なら自宅で、他人の目に触れさせる事なく、入浴させてやりたいものである。
Nursing care insurance is available There are visiting bathing services (about 1250 yen once in Matsusaka City) and day services (about 1000 to 1500 yen once in Matsusaka City), but over 10 yen each time, even though it is 10% burden (Spain bathing service comes with two car drivers and two caregivers and measures blood pressure etc., so labor costs are high and it seems to be more expensive than day service. unknown.)
In addition, even if it is a family member, even a qualified helper, there are people who are naked in front of others and do not like to wash and wash their bodies. The care recipient is not necessarily an elderly person. There must be a woman in her teens and 20s who suddenly became a care recipient in the event of an accident or illness. The mother who has such a daughter thinks about the feelings of her daughter who is undressed by others and washed by others. Few people feel no resistance. If possible, I would like to bathe at home without letting others see.

特開2007−202786号公報JP 2007-202786 A 特開2005−237578号公報JP 2005-237578 A 特開2004−33541号公報JP 2004-33541 A 特開2003−126210号公報JP 2003-126210 A 特開2003−70869号公報JP 2003-70869 A 特開平11−89907号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-89907 特開平11−19162号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-19162 特開平10−52469号公報JP-A-10-52469 特開2007−283133号公報JP 2007-283133 A 特開2007−269341号公報JP 2007-269341 A 特開2007−181590号公報JP 2007-181590 A 特許第3976776号公報Japanese Patent No. 3976776 特開2006−218111号公報JP 2006-218111 A 特開2005−205124号公報JP 2005-205124 A 特開2005−205003号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-205003 特開2005−40311号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-40311 特開2003−180786号公報JP 2003-180786 A 特開2003−19179号公報JP 2003-19179 A 特開平10−80456号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-80456 特開平9−252984号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-252984 特開平9−164092号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-164092 特開2004−73487号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-73487 特開平8−191776号公報JP-A-8-191776 特開平8−490号公報JP-A-8-490 特開2002−253632号公報JP 2002-253632 A 実開平6−83026号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-83026 特開2002−291833号公報JP 2002-291833 A 実開平6−75288号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-75288 特開2005−296565号公報JP 2005-296565 A 特開平10−127511号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-127511 特開平10−295770号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-295770 実開昭50−96047号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 50-96047 実開昭50−96048号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 50-96048

解決しようとする課題は、要介護者等にとって、跨ぐ必要のある浴槽の縁が障害となり、簡単に、安全に、安価に、自宅の浴室等で湯船に浸かって入浴する事が出来ない点である。   The problem to be solved is that, for care recipients, the edge of the bathtub that needs to be straddled becomes an obstacle, and it is not possible to bathe in a bathtub in a bathroom at home, etc. easily, safely and inexpensively. is there.

本発明は、一般家庭の浴室の洗い場等にも簡単に設置出来る、出入り口を設けた浴槽を提供する事で、要介護者等が浴槽の縁を跨ぐ必要無く、歩いて、あるいは這って、あるいは市販されている水周り用車椅子等に腰掛けたまま、簡単に、安全に、安価に、浴槽内に出入りし、お湯に浸かって入浴出来る事を最も主要な特徴とする。   The present invention provides a bathtub with an entrance that can be easily installed in a bathroom washing place of a general household, so that a care recipient or the like does not need to straddle the edge of the bathtub, walks or crawls, or The most important feature is that you can sit in a commercially available water wheelchair or the like, and you can easily and safely enter the bathtub and bathe in hot water.

本発明なら、浴室用リフトや複数の介護者を要せずとも、要介護者等に、一般家庭の浴室の洗い場等で、簡単に、安全に、安価に、お湯に浸かって入浴して貰う事が出来る。   With the present invention, even if a bathroom lift and a plurality of caregivers are not required, the caregivers need to bathe in hot water easily, safely and inexpensively at a bathroom washing place in a general household. I can do it.

本発明を使う事で、椅子等に腰掛けたまま、たとえお湯に浸かっているのが腰から下だけであったとしても、健康の為に半身浴が勧められているように、略下半身さえお湯に浸かっていれば、下半身で温められた血液が全身を巡り、シャワーだけよりもずっと温かく体を洗える。   By using the present invention, even if you are sitting on a chair or the like and bathing in hot water only from the waist to the bottom, even if the lower body is recommended for health, even the lower body is almost hot. If you are soaked in the blood, warmed blood in the lower body will go around the whole body and wash your body much warmer than just showering.

寝たきりで、おむつを使用している要介護者が、入浴中、湯船の中で排泄してしまう事は珍しくなく、しかも、週一回位しか風呂に入れてあげられないとすると、毎日風呂に入る他の家人はその人の後に入るのを正直嫌がるかもしれず、だからといって終い湯で入浴させるのは、要介護者に対して失礼に感じ、結局、要介護者の分だけ別にお湯を張り直すとなれば、浴槽の大きさによっては 水道代・光熱費もかなりかさむ。本発明の簡易浴槽を使うなら、節水出来、経済的。   It is not uncommon for caregivers who are bedridden and using diapers to excrete in the bathtub while taking a bath, and if they can only take a bath once a week, Other householders who enter may honestly hate to enter after that person, but it is rude to caregivers to bathe in hot water at the end, and eventually refill the hot water separately for the care recipient If this is the case, depending on the size of the bathtub, water bills and utility costs will be considerably high. If the simple bathtub of the present invention is used, water can be saved and economical.

本発明なら、浴槽の広さを調節して、使用者にピッタリの広さの浴槽になるので、お湯の節約にもなるし、血管拡張に伴う急激な血圧低下が原因で意識が薄れ、湯船の中に沈み込む事で起こる浴槽内での溺死事故の危険性も低くなる。水周り用車椅子に腰掛けて使用する場合は 尚更安全である。   According to the present invention, the bathtub is adjusted to a size that is perfect for the user, so it is possible to save hot water, and the consciousness fades due to a sudden drop in blood pressure associated with vasodilation. The risk of drowning in the bathtub caused by sinking into the tub is also reduced. It is even safer when sitting on a wheelchair for water use.

本発明の構造は、単純で分かり易く、使用に際し、「取扱説明書」を見ながら組み立てなければならないような複雑な作業を要しない。   The structure of the present invention is simple and easy to understand, and does not require complicated operations that must be assembled while looking at the “instruction manual” in use.

本発明は、特殊な部品や重い材料をほとんど使っていない為、比較的安価に作れ、全体的に比較的軽量で、利用者は購入し易く、運搬等の扱いもし易い。不使用時は、クルクル巻いてコンパクトに収納出来、保管場所にもそれ程困るものではない。   Since the present invention uses almost no special parts or heavy materials, it can be manufactured at a relatively low cost, is relatively light overall, and is easy for a user to purchase and handle. When not in use, it can be rolled up and stored compactly, and the storage location is not so much trouble.

防水シートと浴槽枠を組み合わせる事で、水漏れはシートがくい止めるが、側面にかかる水圧は外側の浴槽枠が支える為、シートに特別な強度が無くても入浴程度の水圧に対応出来る。実際、ホームセンターで売られているテーブルの上にかける透明シートの一番薄いもので試し、十分使えた。多少の穴が空いても、市販の幅広のビニールテープを両面から貼り合わせれば簡単に修理可能。実際のところこれは、入浴する20−30分程度の間 使うだけのものなので、池を作るみたいにずっと水漏れを防いでいなければならないというものではない。ストーブ等の熱で焼けてしまった等の理由で、修復不可能な程破れてしまった場合でも、シートだけ取り替えれば良いのであり、浴槽枠まで買い替える必要は無い。   By combining the waterproof sheet and the bathtub frame, the sheet can stop water leakage, but the water pressure on the side is supported by the outer bathtub frame, so even if the sheet does not have special strength, it can cope with water pressure of bathing level. In fact, I tried using the thinnest transparent sheet on a table sold at a home center and used it. Even if there are some holes, it can be easily repaired by pasting a wide vinyl tape on the market from both sides. In fact, this is only used for about 20-30 minutes to bathe, so it doesn't have to prevent water leaking all the time, like making a pond. Even if it is damaged beyond repair because it has been burned by the heat of a stove or the like, it is only necessary to replace the sheet, and there is no need to replace the tub frame.

又、その浴槽枠を、簀巻き状にして略円筒形を作り 床面上に自立する板状のものにして 浴槽の側面に均等にかかる水圧を略円形となって受け止める構成とする。その結果、最も効率的に、つまり最小限の力で水圧に対応出来、比較的重い金属や強化プラスチック等の特殊素材による硬い支柱や補強材を必要とせず、全体的に比較的軽量安価に作れ、且つ、浴槽枠を筒状に巻く時に重なり合う部分を出入り口とする事で、浴槽内への入出時に浴槽の縁を跨ぐ必要を無くしたバリアフリーとなり、更に、重なり合う部分の割合を増減させる事で浴槽の広さも調節可能となる。   In addition, the bathtub frame is formed into a substantially cylindrical shape by winding it into a plate shape so that the water pressure applied equally to the side surface of the bathtub is received in a substantially circular shape. As a result, it can handle water pressure most efficiently, that is, with minimal force, and does not require hard struts or reinforcements made of special materials such as relatively heavy metals or reinforced plastics. And by making the overlapping part when the bathtub frame is rolled into a cylindrical shape as an entrance, it becomes barrier-free without having to straddle the edge of the bathtub when entering and leaving the bathtub, and further by increasing or decreasing the ratio of overlapping parts The size of the bathtub can be adjusted.

更に、その浴槽枠を、人一人 入浴出来る量のお湯の水圧に耐える程度の硬質性を持つ 浴槽の内側の側面の高さに足る長さの細長い板か棒状のものを多数並列状に並べ、その間を屈曲自在の連結材で連結して作る(シャッターやシャッター式の風呂の蓋、又、風呂の蓋によく見られるパタパタと折り畳めるタイプのものやクルクル巻き上げられるタイプのもの、蝶番等を複数使ったもの、すだれや簀巻き状のもの、蛇腹状のもの等を含む)。すると、使用時、床面上に略円筒形状に自立しつつ、狭い浴室内でも出入り口の開閉を容易にし、且つ、使用後もクルクル巻いてコンパクトに収納出来る。この構成をとる事で、設置場所に多少出っ張った柱等がある場合でも柔軟に対応し、形は少し歪な円筒形となりながらも、簡易浴槽としての機能はしっかり果たす。   In addition, the bathtub frame is hard enough to withstand the water pressure of a hot water that can be taken by one person, and a large number of strips or bars that are long enough to fit the height of the inner side of the bathtub are arranged in parallel. Connected with a flexible connecting material between them (using shutters and shutter-type bath lids, types that can be folded with patters often found on bath lids, types that can be rolled up, and multiple hinges) Sash, scissors, scallops, bellows, etc.). Then, when used, the doorway can be easily opened and closed even in a narrow bathroom while standing in a substantially cylindrical shape on the floor surface, and can be compactly stored by winding around after use. By adopting this configuration, even if there is a protruding column or the like in the installation place, it can be flexibly handled, and the function as a simple bathtub is fulfilled firmly while the shape is a slightly distorted cylindrical shape.

その上、その浴槽枠の外側に留め具の付いたベルトを巻き、それで浴槽枠を筒状に保持させる事で、水圧を受け止める浴槽枠を外側から支え、更に、ベルトの留め具の位置を調節する事でベルトの長さを調節し、その結果、浴槽枠を筒状に巻く時に重なり合う部分の割合を増減出来、浴槽の広さを調節可能にする。ベルトを使わずに浴槽枠を筒状に保持させる構成としては、浴槽枠の表面と裏面に、それぞれ対応するフックとなるような留め具を全面的に付したものや、浴槽枠を構成する細長い板か棒状のもの1本1本を筒状にし、浴槽枠を簀巻き状にした時、重なり合って隣同士になったものをU字型のピン等で止めるもの等、いろいろ考えられる。しかし、その分重くなるか、形状が複雑になり、汚れが付き易く、洗いにくく、拭きにくく、乾きにくいものになる。   In addition, a belt with fasteners is wound around the outside of the bathtub frame, and the bathtub frame is held in a cylindrical shape to support the bathtub frame that receives water pressure from the outside. Further, the position of the belt fastener is adjusted. As a result, the length of the belt can be adjusted, and as a result, when the bathtub frame is wound into a cylindrical shape, the ratio of overlapping portions can be increased and decreased, and the width of the bathtub can be adjusted. As a configuration for holding the bathtub frame in a cylindrical shape without using a belt, the front and back surfaces of the bathtub frame are all attached with fasteners that will be the corresponding hooks, and the bathtub frame is an elongated There are various conceivables, such as a plate or bar-like one-by-one tube, and a bathtub frame that is wound in a bowl shape, and those that are next to each other are stopped with a U-shaped pin or the like. However, it becomes heavier or more complicated in shape, more likely to get dirty, hard to wash, hard to wipe, and hard to dry.

ベルトは、浴槽枠をクルクル巻き上げてコンパクトに収納する際にも、巻き上げた状態を保持するのに そのまま役立つ。又、ベルトには、巻き尺の様に目盛りをつけておくと良い。すると利用者は、実際に使ってみて、自分にとって丁度良い浴槽枠の広さを作るには、ベルトの留め具を目盛りのどの位置に合わせれば良いか覚えておける。   The belt is useful for maintaining the rolled-up state even when the bathtub frame is rolled up and stored compactly. The belt should be graduated like a tape measure. Then, the user can actually use it and remember where to put the belt fasteners on the scale to make a bathtub area that is just right for him.

防水シートと浴槽枠を組み合わせる際、給湯前にシートが浴槽内に倒れ込んで来ないよう、浴槽枠の上部の縁に引っ掛けたシートの上からクリップで止める。専用のクリップを作れば見栄えは良くなると思うが、止めておくだけで良いのだから、大きめの洗濯挟みで十分代用出来る。しかし構成はこの限りではなく、他にも、円形シートの周囲に幾つかのループを付し、浴槽枠の上部の縁に付けた突起に引っ掛ける構成にしたものや、磁石や吸盤を使用する構成も考えられる。ループを使う場合は、浴槽の広さを変えても対応出来るよう、ループの長さも調節出来るようにしておく。   When combining the tarpaulin with the bathtub frame, clip it from the top of the sheet hung on the top edge of the bathtub frame so that the sheet does not fall into the bathtub before hot water supply. If you make a special clip, it looks better, but you can just stop it, so you can substitute a large laundry clip. However, the configuration is not limited to this, and in addition, a configuration in which several loops are attached around the circular sheet and hooked on a protrusion attached to the upper edge of the bathtub frame, or a configuration using a magnet or suction cup Is also possible. When using a loop, make sure that the length of the loop can be adjusted so that it can be accommodated by changing the size of the bathtub.

防水シートには、全面に細かい凹凸を施し、濡れて重なっても吸い付きにくくしておく。吸い付き易いと扱いにくい。しかも、細かい凹凸を施す事でシート自体の強度も増す。そして略中央には、硬質性の円盤を付しておく。すると使用後等、その円盤に、フックの付いた吸盤を取り付け、浴室内等に吊り下げて簡単に水切り出来る。略円筒形の浴槽枠にセットするシートなので、シート自体も円形にしておくと無駄がない。例えば、四角いシートの場合、使用中は浴槽枠の外に余分な四隅が垂れ下がる事になり、使用後は浴室内等に吊り下げて水切りする際、余分な四隅の分だけ長く垂れ下がり、床につかないように吊り下げる為には、その分 上の方から吊らなければならない。   The waterproof sheet should have fine irregularities on the entire surface to keep it from sticking even when wet. It is difficult to handle if it is easy to stick. Moreover, the strength of the sheet itself is increased by applying fine irregularities. A hard disk is attached to the approximate center. Then, after use, you can attach a suction cup with a hook to the disk and hang it in the bathroom to drain it easily. Since the sheet is set in a substantially cylindrical bathtub frame, it is not wasteful if the sheet itself is also circular. For example, in the case of a square sheet, extra corners will hang outside the bathtub frame during use, and after use, when hanging in a bathroom etc. and draining, the extra four corners will hang longer and will not stick to the floor. In order to hang it like this, it must be hung from the top.

シートには、浴槽枠の上部の縁に引っ掛ける際に目安となるよう、大小幾つかの円を描いておくと良い。そしてその円に番号を付し、ベルトの目盛りと対応させておく。例えば、“1”の円に合わせてシートを浴槽枠にセットしたなら、浴槽枠のベルトの留め具の位置を「1」の目盛りに合わせると、シートと浴槽枠の大きさが丁度合う、という具合にしておく。したがって、付しておくのは番号でなくても、“イ・ロ・ハ”や“大・中・小”等の文字でも良いし、イラストや色で対応させても良い。   It is advisable to draw several large and small circles on the sheet so that they can be used as a guide when hooking on the upper edge of the bathtub frame. A number is assigned to the circle to correspond to the scale of the belt. For example, if the seat is set on the bathtub frame according to the circle of “1”, the size of the seat and the bathtub frame will be exactly the same when the position of the belt fastener of the bathtub frame is adjusted to the scale of “1” Keep it up. Therefore, it is not necessary to use numbers, but letters such as “L, H, H”, “Large / Medium / Small”, or illustrations or colors may be used.

給湯時、シャワーを使うなら、入浴者が気持ち良いと感じる部分にシャワーを当てながら給湯出来るよう、浴槽枠の上部に固定出来る 着脱自在な蛇腹ネックのシャワーホルダーを使うと良い。   If you use a shower during hot water supply, you can use a detachable bellows neck shower holder that can be fixed to the top of the bathtub frame so that you can supply hot water while showering the area where the bather feels comfortable.

本発明の使用方法は以下の通り(冬場、自宅の浴室で、要介護者を水周り用車椅子に腰掛けさせて入浴させる場合)。
1.普通に風呂を沸かす。脱衣場はあらかじめ暖めておく。
2.浴室の洗い場に、本発明の浴槽枠を、ベルト1が付いている方を下にして“逆U字型”に立てて置く(図1)。(この時、奥の浴槽枠の手前に風呂の椅子2等を置いておくと、水周り用車椅子の座面下のデットゾーンをその分無くし、節水できる。)
3.浴槽枠の上部の縁の略中心の3カ所程に、円形シート(図2)の端を引っ掛け、クリップ4等で止める。この時、シートに描かれている円を目安にすると良い。
4.浴槽枠の上部の縁にクリップ4等で止めた所のシートを真っすぐ下に降ろし(この時、節水の為に風呂の椅子2を置いていたとしたら、その風呂の椅子2はシートの下にある事になる)、浴槽の底の部分をセットする。
5.浴槽の底になる部分のシートと、出入り口となる手前のシートのシワをのばしておく。
6.あらかじめ暖めておいた脱衣場で、要介護者の衣服を、トイレの時の様に下半身だけ脱がせて水周り用車椅子に座らせ、浴室内の円形シートの略中心に移動させる(図3)。(どのみち要介護者を入浴させる時は、その前にトイレに連れて行くものである。)この時、入浴後の身体を拭く為の絞り易い大きさのタオルと、拭き終えた後、浴室のドアを開ける前に要介護者の身体に掛けてやる 乾いた大きめのバスタオルを、濡れないようにビニール袋等に入れて中に持ち込んでおく。
7.手前の円形シートを持ち上げ、水周り用車椅子ごと要介護者を包む様にし、その周囲を浴槽枠で筒状に囲み、丁度良い大きさの浴槽を作ったら、ベルト1の留め具を繋いで浴槽枠を固定し、手前の円形シートの端を浴槽枠の上部の縁に全て引っ掛け、クリップ4等で止める。この時、次回使用時の為、ベルト1の留め具をベルトの目盛りのどの位置で止めたか覚えておくと良い。
8.要介護者の上半身の衣服を脱がせ、脱がせた衣服を浴室の外に出した後、浴室のドアを閉める。これで入浴準備完了(図4)。
9.湯船に張ったお湯を、ポンプ又は手桶等で、要介護者の足先から徐々にお湯に浸かるように簡易浴槽の中に入れる。ポンプにシャワー口を取り付け、要介護者の体に温かいシャワーを掛けてやりながら給湯しても良い。この時、着脱自在な、蛇腹ネックのシャワーホルダー8を使うと良い(図8)。給湯式の風呂なら そのまま本発明の簡易浴槽の中に給湯するか、シャワーで給湯しても良い。
10.要介護者がお湯に浸かったまま、頭や髪の毛→顔→肩→腕→背中→胸 等、体の上部から下部へ向かって順に洗っていき、それに合わせて徐々に簡易浴槽の中のお湯をポンプ又は手桶等で外の洗い場に排水する。
11.上半身を略洗い終え、中のお湯の量がかなり少なくなってきたら、手前のシートを止めているクリップ4等を外し、浴槽枠のベルト1の留め具を外して出入り口を開き、手前のシートを下げて中のお湯を徐々に排水し、下半身を洗う。
12.足先や陰部まで洗い終えたら、最後に全身にお湯をかけ、石鹸等を洗い流す。
13.浴室の中で出来るだけ身体の水気を拭き取ってから、乾いたバスタオルをかけてやり、要介護者に“ドアを開けるから寒いよ”と言い聞かせてから、浴室のドアを開ける。
14.手前のシートのシワを伸ばして水周り用車椅子の通り道を平らにし、要介護者を水周り用車椅子に腰掛けさせたまま浴室を出る。
15.要介護者に衣服を着せ、髪の毛もよく乾かし、綿棒等で耳の穴に入ってしまったかもしれない水分も拭き取り、水分補給させ、しばらくしてから寝かせる等して休ませる。
16.浴室に残した浴槽枠(図1)と円形シート(図2)は、ザッと洗い流した後、シートは中央の円盤3に、フックの付いた吸盤9を付けて持ち上げ、浴室の高い位置に取り付けたフックや突っ張り棒等に引っ掛けて吊るし(図9)、浴槽枠はそのまま浴室内にしばらく立てて置き、両方共ある程度水気が切れたらベランダ等に出す等して乾かす。
17.しっかり乾いたら、シートは、三つ折り等 略中央に付してある円盤を避けて折り畳み、尚且つ、浴槽枠の丈より短くなるように適当に折って、浴槽枠の中に巻き込み、ベルトで固定してコンパクトに片付け、次回使用時まで邪魔にならない所に収納しておく(図10)。
The method of use of the present invention is as follows (when a care recipient is seated in a wheelchair for water bathing in the bathroom at home in winter).
1. Boil the bath normally. Warm the dressing room in advance.
2. In the bathroom washroom, the bathtub frame of the present invention is placed in an “inverted U shape” with the belt 1 attached downward (FIG. 1). (At this time, if a bath chair 2 or the like is placed in front of the bathtub frame at the back, the dead zone under the seat surface of the water-use wheelchair is eliminated and water can be saved.)
3. The end of the circular sheet (FIG. 2) is hooked at about three points in the approximate center of the upper edge of the bathtub frame, and is stopped with a clip 4 or the like. At this time, it is recommended to use the circle drawn on the sheet as a guide.
4). Lower the seat at the top edge of the bathtub frame with the clip 4 etc. (At this time, if the bath chair 2 was placed to save water, the bath chair 2 is under the seat. Set the bottom part of the bathtub.
5). Spread out the wrinkles of the sheet at the bottom of the bathtub and the sheet in front of it as the doorway.
6). In the dressing room that has been warmed in advance, remove the clothing of the care recipient, just like the toilet, and sit on a wheelchair for water, and move it to the approximate center of the circular seat in the bathroom (Fig. 3). (When taking a bath for any care recipient, take it to the bathroom before that.) At this time, a towel with a size that is easy to squeeze to wipe the body after bathing, and after wiping, the bathroom Before opening the door, hang it on the body of the care recipient. Put a dry, large bath towel in a plastic bag, etc. so that it does not get wet.
7). Lift up the circular sheet in the foreground, wrap the wheelchair around the water with the care recipient, enclose it in a cylindrical shape with a bathtub frame, and make a bathtub of just the right size. The frame is fixed, and the end of the circular sheet in front is completely hooked on the upper edge of the bathtub frame and stopped with the clip 4 or the like. At this time, it is advisable to remember where on the scale of the belt the fastener of the belt 1 is stopped for the next use.
8). Take off the upper body of the care recipient, put the removed clothes out of the bathroom, and then close the bathroom door. Preparation for bathing is now complete (Figure 4).
9. The hot water in the bathtub is put into a simple bathtub so that it can be gradually immersed in the hot water from the feet of the care recipient with a pump or a handrail. A shower port may be attached to the pump, and hot water may be supplied while taking a warm shower on the body of the care recipient. At this time, a removable bellows neck shower holder 8 may be used (FIG. 8). If it is a hot water supply type bath, the hot water may be supplied into the simple bathtub of the present invention as it is, or the hot water may be supplied by a shower.
10. While the care recipient is soaked in hot water, wash the head and hair → face → shoulder → arm → back → chest etc. from the upper part of the body to the lower part in order. Drain it to the outside washing place with a pump or hand.
11. When the upper body has been almost washed and the amount of hot water has decreased considerably, remove the clip 4 etc. that holds the front seat, remove the fasteners of the belt 1 of the bathtub frame, open the doorway, and remove the front seat. Lower and gradually drain the hot water inside, and wash the lower body.
12 When you have finished washing your feet and pubic area, finally pour hot water over your entire body and wash away soap.
13. Wipe as much of your body as possible in the bathroom, then apply a dry bath towel and tell the care recipient that it's cold because it opens the door, and then open the bathroom door.
14 Extend the wrinkles on the front seat to flatten the path of the water wheelchair and leave the bathroom with the care recipient sitting on the water wheelchair.
15. Put on clothes for the care recipient, dry the hair well, wipe off any water that may have entered the ear hole with a cotton swab, etc., rehydrate, and let it sleep for a while.
16. The bathtub frame (Fig. 1) and circular sheet (Fig. 2) left in the bathroom are washed away, and then the sheet is lifted with a suction cup 9 with a hook attached to the center disk 3 and attached to a high position in the bathroom. Hang it on a hook or strut (Fig. 9), and leave the bathtub frame in the bathroom for a while.
17. When it is completely dry, the sheet should be folded to avoid the disk at the center, such as tri-fold, and folded appropriately so that it is shorter than the length of the bathtub frame. Then put it away compactly and store it in a place where it won't get in the way until next use (Fig. 10).

浴槽の縁を跨いで入るのが難しいだけで、浴室までは歩いて行け、腰掛けている状態を保つ事なら出来るという人なら、水周り用車椅子が無くても、シャワーチェアー等に腰掛けて貰って使用可能。   If you can only walk across the edge of the bathtub and walk to the bathroom and keep sitting, sit on a shower chair, etc. Available.

歩く事は出来ないが、這う事なら出来、上半身は比較的自由に使えるという人なら、ハーフサイズ(水周り用車椅子での入浴に対応したものと比べて 約半分程の高さにしたもの)を使い、浴室に設置した本発明の浴槽の中に這って入ってから、自分で浴槽枠のベルトの留め具を繋ぎ(図11)、自分で浴槽の中にお湯を入れて入浴出来る。(ハーフサイズを作るのではなく、浴槽枠の高さを調節する構成もある。例えば、高さが半分になる様に切断し、上段と下段、それぞれの切断面の、片方に“差し込み”、もう片方に“差し込み口”となる凹凸をつけ、分離出来るようにするとか(図12)、ラジオ等のアンテナを引き伸ばすように浴槽枠を構成する細長い板か棒状のもの1本1本を引き伸ばすようにするもの、“コ”の字型を向かい合わせて噛み合わせたものを多数連ね、スライドさせて引き伸ばすもの、アコーディオン状に縦に引き伸ばすもの、縦に屏風折りに出来るもの等。しかし、構成が複雑になると その分コスト高になるだけでなく、全体的に重くなると思う。高さを簡単に調節出来るのは良い事だが、その分重くなり、設置・撤収・収納等における介護者の負担を増やす事は避けたい。又、水周り用品なので、衛生面を考慮し、形状は出来るだけシンプルで、汚れが付きにくく、洗い易く、拭き易く、乾き易いものにしたい。)浴室の洗い場の床が固く、冷たいなら、浴槽枠を設置する前に、市販の風呂用マットを敷くと良い。   If you can't walk, but you can crawl and use the upper body relatively freely, half-size (about half the height of the one corresponding to bathing in a water wheelchair) After entering the bathtub of the present invention installed in the bathroom, you can connect the belt fastener of the bathtub frame yourself (Fig. 11) and put yourself in the bathtub with hot water. (There is also a configuration that adjusts the height of the bathtub frame instead of making a half size. For example, it is cut so that the height is halved, and “inserted” into one of the upper and lower halves, each cut surface, Make the other side “concave” as an “insertion” so that it can be separated (FIG. 12), or stretch each of the elongated plates or rods that make up the bathtub frame so as to extend the antenna of the radio etc. What is to be made, “U” shaped face-to-face, and many things that are engaged together, slide to stretch, accordion-like vertically stretched, vertically folding fold, etc. However, the structure is complicated I think that it will not only increase the cost, but also increase the overall weight.It is good to be able to adjust the height easily, but it becomes heavier, and the caregiver's burden in installation, withdrawal, storage, etc. Also, since it is a water-related product, the hygienic aspect is taken into account, and the shape should be as simple as possible, difficult to get dirty, easy to wash, easy to wipe, and easy to dry. If it is hard and cold, put a commercially available bath mat before installing the bathtub frame.

上述の通り、本発明の簡易浴槽は、高価で かさ張る浴室用リフトや複数の介護者を要せずとも、要介護者等を、一般家庭の浴室の洗い場等で、簡単に、安全に、安価にお湯に浸からせて入浴させる事が出来、且つ、クルクル巻いてコンパクトに収納出来、それ程重いものではない為、水周り用車椅子と共に車に積んで、要介護者等を温泉等に連れて行ってあげる事も出来る。みんなと一緒に温泉に浸かる事は出来なくても、洗い場で本発明を使わせて貰えるなら、温泉の湯をポンプや手桶等で簡易浴槽の中に入れてあげれば良い。これはつまり、自宅に浴室が無く、銭湯に行くという家庭でも、その銭湯の洗い場で本発明を使用する許可を得られれば、銭湯で入浴させてあげられるという事でもある。   As described above, the simple bathtub according to the present invention allows a care recipient to be easily, safely and inexpensively used in a bathroom washing place of a general household without requiring an expensive and bulky bathroom lift or multiple caregivers. It can be soaked in hot water, and it can be rolled up and stored compactly, and it is not so heavy, so it is loaded in a car with a water wheelchair and takes caregivers etc. to hot springs etc. You can also go. Even if you can't soak in the hot springs with everyone, if you can use the present invention at the washing place, you can put the hot spring water in a simple bathtub with a pump or handbag. In other words, even in a home where there is no bathroom at home and you go to a public bath, if you get permission to use the present invention at the bathhouse, you can bathe in the public bath.

銭湯や温泉、宿泊施設側が、本発明を常備しておいてくれるなら、シートを交換するだけで共用も可能だと思う。使い捨てのシートだけを別売する方法もある。これで要介護者等でも温泉施設や宿泊施設の利用を諦めなくてよくなる。施設側は、本発明の常備をセールスポイントにして、「気持ち良く、気がねなく、“マイ・湯”」等をキャッチフレーズに、要介護者等に限らず、希望者には全て、本発明の簡易浴槽一杯分のさら湯を提供する等のサービスを行える。   If public baths, hot springs, and accommodation facilities keep the present invention in place, I think that they can be shared by simply exchanging seats. There is also a method of selling only disposable sheets separately. This makes it unnecessary for care recipients to give up on the use of hot spring facilities and lodging facilities. The facility side uses the regularity of the present invention as a selling point, and uses the phrase “feeling and unsure,“ My hot water ”as a catchphrase. Services such as providing one cup of hot water are available.

介護施設の浴室を、最初から本発明の簡易浴槽を備え付けた給湯式の風呂とするなら、何十万円、何百万円もかけて銭湯のような大浴場を作る必要は無くなる。しかも要介護者は、他人が使って、もしかしたら他人の排泄物が入っているかもしれない湯船に浸からされるのではなく、自分だけの為に新しいお湯を入れて貰える。入浴介護をするヘルパーさんも、要介護者と一緒に熱い湯に浸かる必要はほとんど無くなる為、介護の負担が軽減出来る。   If the bathroom of a nursing facility is a hot water bath with the simple bathtub of the present invention from the beginning, there is no need to spend hundreds of thousands of yen and millions of yen to create a public bath like a public bath. In addition, care recipients can get new hot water for their own use, rather than being immersed in a bath that other people may use and possibly other people's excrement. Helpers who take care of bathing can almost alleviate the burden of care because there is almost no need to soak in hot water with care recipients.

本発明を使うなら、単身赴任者や学生用のワンルームマンションやウイークリーマンション等、シャワー室しか無い住居でも湯船に浸かる事を可能にする。   By using the present invention, it is possible to immerse even a residence having only a shower room, such as a one-room apartment or a weekly apartment for single employees or students.

本発明は、使用に際し、住居に釘一本打つ必要が無い為、たとえ借家でも大家さんの許可を取る必要も多分無い。   Since the present invention does not require a single nail in the house when used, there is probably no need to obtain permission from the landlord or landlord.

一人暮らしなのに浴槽が大きく、お湯がもったいないと感じている人は、給湯式の風呂なら、本発明を利用すれば最小限のお湯で入浴出来る。   A person who lives alone but feels that the bathtub is large and wastes hot water can take a bath with a minimum amount of hot water by using the present invention if it is a hot water bath.

家族で暮らしていても、自分以外の人が浸かったお湯に入りたくないという人がいる場合、給湯式の風呂なら、本発明を利用すれば、自分だけ別に さら湯で入浴可能。あるいは、皮膚病等の治療中で、他の人が入る湯船のお湯を汚したくないという人がいる場合も、本発明を利用すれば、家族に気がねなくお湯に浸かれる。家族は嫌がるが自分だけは気に入っている入浴剤を使いたいという人がいる場合や、家族の中で自分だけが薬湯に浸かる必要がある等の場合も、本発明の簡易浴槽は有効である。   Even if you live in a family, if you do not want to enter the hot water soaked by someone other than yourself, if you use a hot water bath, you can bathe in the hot water separately if you use the present invention. Alternatively, even if there is a person who does not want to contaminate the hot water of a bathtub where other people enter during the treatment of skin diseases and the like, if the present invention is used, the family can be immersed in hot water without any hesitation. The simple bathtub of the present invention is also effective when there is a person who dislikes the family but wants to use a bath salt that he / she likes only, or when he / she needs to immerse himself / herself in the medicinal bath.

自宅の浴槽を本発明の簡易浴槽にし、家族全員が、それぞれ“マイ・シート”を持ち、浴槽枠だけを共有する使い方もある。ペット用のシートも用意したい家庭もあるかもしれない。   There is also a usage in which the bathtub at home is a simple bathtub according to the present invention, and the whole family has “My Sheet” and shares only the bathtub frame. Some homes may want to prepare pet seats.

バリアフリー設計をセールスポイントにしている住宅販売業者は、販売する住宅の浴室を、最初から本発明を備え付けた給湯式の風呂とし、玄関や和室を含めた他の個室、トイレや浴室の出入り口だけでなく、浴槽への出入りもバリアフリーである事を“売り”にすると良い。しかも、浴槽の中で身体を洗うのだから、従来の浴室のように浴槽と洗い場の2つのスペースを確保する必要が無い為、ちょっと広めのシャワー室を用意して本発明を設置すれば良いだけである。したがって、最初から浴室のスペースをコンパクトに設計でき、普通の浴槽を設置する浴室に比べ、施工費用も低く抑えられる。   Housing dealers who have a barrier-free design as a selling point are that the bathrooms in the houses they sell are hot water baths equipped with the present invention from the beginning, and other private rooms including entrances and Japanese rooms, toilets and bathroom entrances only In addition, it is better to “sell” that access to the bathtub is barrier-free. Moreover, because the body is washed in the bathtub, there is no need to secure two spaces for the bathtub and washing area as in the conventional bathroom, so it is only necessary to prepare a slightly wider shower room and install the present invention. It is. Therefore, the space of the bathroom can be designed compactly from the beginning, and the construction cost can be kept lower than that of a bathroom in which an ordinary bathtub is installed.

本発明なら、浴槽としては比較的安価に製造出来、比較的コンパクトで軽量な為、運搬も保管も極端に問題となるものではない。   According to the present invention, the bathtub can be manufactured at a relatively low cost, and is relatively compact and lightweight. Therefore, transportation and storage are not extremely problematic.

災害時も、排水可能な場所にテントを張り、本発明を設置して給湯すれば、避難者達に湯船に浸かって入浴して貰える。   Even in the event of a disaster, if a tent is installed in a place where water can be drained and the present invention is installed and hot water is supplied, refugees can bathe in a bathtub.

浴槽内への出入りをバリアフリーにし、使用者に合わせて浴槽の広さを調節出来、無駄にお湯を使わずに済む本発明は、ヒトにも地球にも優しい、エコロジーな、浴槽のユニバーサルデザインである。   The universal design of the bathtub is eco-friendly, eco-friendly and friendly to humans and the earth. It is.

現在、団塊の世代が退職の時期を迎え、10年後、20年後の日本は、今よりも更に大勢の高齢者を抱える社会となる。それと比例し、要介護者も爆発的に増える。介護制度の整備改善と共に、扱い易く、一般家庭が入手し易い安価な介護用具を揃える事は急務と思われる。本発明は大いに役立つはずである。   Now, the baby boomers have retired, and in 10 or 20 years, Japan will become a society with a larger number of elderly people. In proportion to this, the number of care recipients will increase explosively. It seems to be an urgent need to provide inexpensive care tools that are easy to handle and easily available to ordinary households along with the improvement and improvement of the care system. The present invention should be greatly helpful.

ちなみに、悲しい事だが要介護者が亡くなる等の理由で、本発明の簡易浴槽としての必要が無くなったとしても、構造が極めて単純で形がシンプルな本発明は、他の活用方法が色々あり、粗大ゴミにしてしまう必要は無い。小さな子供の水遊び用プールやタライに応用出来るし、浴槽枠のベルトを数箇所 家の柱や家具等に固定する等して倒れて来ないようにすれば、幼児や小型のペットの安全サークルとしても応用出来る。おもらししてもシートが受け止め、畳やじゅうたん、カーペットを汚す心配が無い。しかも、この場合は水圧に対応する必要が無いので、部屋の形や大きさ、家具の配置に合わせ、楕円形や“L”字型等に設置する事も可能。庭や畑があるなら、隅に設置し、シートを蓋代わりに被せ、コンポストとしても使える。シートだけ、野外に駐輪している自転車やバイクのカバーとして使い、浴槽枠は、子供部屋の隅に置き、子供のおもちゃ入れにしても良い。最初から浴槽枠の側面には ほのぼのとしたイラストや可愛いイラストを描いておくと良い。介護用具の簡易浴槽として使う場合にも、介護がちょっと楽しくなる。
小児マヒと診断され、第一級第一種の身体障害者で、介護保険が始まってからは「要介護5」と診断された私の祖母は、亡くなる前の数年間、冬場は、私が作ったこの簡易浴槽で入浴した。加齢と共に握力も弱まり、介護している私に捕まっている力が無くなり、とても私一人では、体重が私とほとんど変わらない祖母を風呂に入れてやれなくなった時、私は途方に暮れた。何とか寒い冬場、祖母を湯船に浸からせて温まらせてやる事は出来ないかと考え続け、介護業者に何度も相談し、介護カタログを隅から隅まで探したが、適当なものは見つけられなかった。『自分で作るしか無い』と思い、独り家に居る事を寂しがり 不安がる祖母をなだめて家に残し、何度もホームセンター等に通って材料を探し、この簡易浴槽を完成させた。あの頃、もしこの簡易浴槽が既に市販されていれば、それがたとえ20万円もしたとしても、私はそれを購入した。そうすれば、その分、当時既に90歳を越えていた 寝たきりの祖母を一人 家に残し、これを作る為に出掛ける回数を減らせた。あの頃の私と同じ問題を抱えている人は今も大勢いるはずである。一日も早く本発明を商品化し、役立てて欲しい。そうなれば、苦労の多かった、というよりも、苦労と辛抱しかなかった、人並みの生活を諦め続けるしかなかった祖母の94年の人生と、祖母が寝たきりになってから20年間続いた私の介護生活が、無駄ではなかったと思える(足が不自由な為、出産どころか結婚も諦め、19歳の時に、育てられない事情が出来た人から1歳の子供を貰い、足を引きずりながら祖母が一人で育てたのが私の父であるが、まともに小学校にも行けなかった祖母は、正式な養子縁組をする方法も知らず、そうしていれば受ける事が出来た法的保護も受けられず、やがて“孫”となる私が生まれた後、せっかく育て上げて家族を作った“息子”、つまり私の父が、41歳で自分よりも先に死んだ)。祖母の死後、この簡易浴槽が“特許になるかもしれない”と、人から教えられ、多くの人々に助けられながら全て私が自分で書いた 専門家の方々が御覧になれば 不備だらけに違いないこの「特許願」は、“祖母の人生を無駄にしたくない、この発明により あの頃の私と同じ問題を今現在抱えている人々の助けになりたい”と願う、私の心の叫びである。
By the way, although it is a sad thing, even if the need for a care recipient died, the necessity of the simple bathtub of the present invention is eliminated, the present invention with a very simple structure and a simple shape has various other uses. There is no need to make trash. It can be applied to small children's swimming pools and talais, and it can be used as a safety circle for toddlers and small pets if the tub frame belt is secured to several pillars or furniture of the house to prevent it from falling over. Can also be applied. Even if we pee, the seat will catch and there is no worry of soiling the tatami mat, carpet and carpet. In addition, in this case, it is not necessary to cope with water pressure, so it can be installed in an oval or “L” shape according to the shape and size of the room and the arrangement of furniture. If you have a garden or field, install it in the corner, cover the sheet instead of a lid, and use it as compost. Only the seat may be used as a cover for a bicycle or motorcycle parked outdoors, and the bathtub frame may be placed in the corner of the child's room and used as a child's toy case. From the beginning, it is a good idea to draw a warm or cute illustration on the side of the bathtub frame. Even when used as a simple bathtub for care tools, care is a little more enjoyable.
My grandmother who was diagnosed with childhood paralysis, first-class first-class physically disabled and diagnosed as “care-requiring 5” after the start of nursing care insurance, I took a bath in this simple bathtub. As I got older, my grip became weaker and my caregiving disappeared, and I was at a loss when I couldn't take my grandmother who took almost the same weight as me. Somehow in the cold winter, I continued thinking that my grandmother could be warmed by bathing in a bathtub, consulted with caregivers many times, searched the care catalog from corner to corner, but I could find a suitable one There wasn't. I thought I had to make it myself, so I left my grandmother who was lonely and worried about staying alone, and I went to a home center many times to search for materials and completed this simple bathtub. At that time, if this simple bathtub was already on the market, I purchased it even if it cost 200,000 yen. That way, I was able to leave a bedridden grandmother who was over 90 years old at that time alone and reduce the number of times I went out to make it. There must still be many people who have the same problem as me at that time. I want you to commercialize and use this invention as soon as possible. If that happened, it wasn't a lot of hard work, but it was hard work and patience. My grandmother's life in 1994, when she had to give up her life as a person, and me that lasted for 20 years since she went to bed. It seems that the care-giving life was not in vain (because of the crippled feet, she gave up on marriage as well as giving birth, and at the age of 19, she asked a one-year-old child from a person who could not be raised, and dragged her grandmother while dragging her legs. My father who grew up alone was a grandmother who didn't even go to elementary school, but didn't know how to do formal adoption, and received the legal protection he could receive. After I was born as a "grandchild", my son, who grew up and made a family, that is, my father died before me at the age of 41). After my grandmother's death, this simple bathtub is “patentable”, and if you look at the experts who I wrote, all of them helped by many people, it would be incomplete. This “patent application” is a cry of my heart, wishing, “I don't want to waste my grandmother's life, and this invention helps people who have the same problem as me at that time” .

バリアフリー簡易浴槽の浴槽枠の図。The figure of the bathtub frame of a barrier-free simple bathtub. バリアフリー簡易浴槽の防水性円形シートの図。The figure of a waterproof circular sheet of a barrier-free simple bathtub. バリアフリー簡易浴槽の浴槽枠に防水性円形シートをセットし、水周り用車椅子に腰掛けた要介護者が、中に出入りする様子を示した図。The figure which showed a nursing care person who set a waterproof circular sheet in the bathtub frame of a barrier-free simple bathtub, and sat down on the wheelchair for water around, going in and out. バリアフリー簡易浴槽を使って、水周り用車椅子に腰掛けた要介護者が入浴している状態を示した図。The figure which showed the state where the care recipient who sat down on the wheelchair for water use is taking a bath using the barrier-free simple bathtub. バリアフリー簡易浴槽を使って、水周り用車椅子に腰掛けた要介護者が入浴している状態を分解して示した図。The figure which decomposed | disassembled and showed the state where the care recipient who sat down on the wheelchair for water use is taking a bath using the barrier-free simple bathtub. バリアフリー簡易浴槽の浴槽枠を、水周り用車椅子にすっぽり収まる子供等小柄な要介護者に合わせて、小さく作って使用している状態を示した図。The figure which showed the state which made the bathtub frame of a barrier-free simple bathtub small, and uses it for small care recipients, such as a child who fits in a wheelchair for water. バリアフリー簡易浴槽の浴槽枠を、水周り用車椅子から身体がはみ出る程大柄な要介護者に合わせて、大きく作って使用している状態を示した図。The figure which showed the state which made the bathtub frame of a barrier-free simple bathtub large, and used it according to the care recipient who is so large that a body protrudes from the wheelchair for water around. バリアフリー簡易浴槽の浴槽枠の上部に蛇腹ネックのシャワーホルダーを設置し、シャワーで給湯する様子を示した図。The figure which showed a mode that the bellows neck shower holder was installed in the upper part of the bathtub frame of a barrier-free simple bathtub, and hot water supply was carried out by the shower. 使用後の防水性円形シートを、フックの着いた吸盤を使って干した様子を示した図。The figure which showed a mode that the waterproof circular sheet after use was dried using the suction cup which attached the hook. バリアフリー簡易浴槽の収納方法を示した図。シートは畳んで浴槽枠に巻き込むと片付く。The figure which showed the storage method of a barrier-free simple bathtub. When the sheet is folded and rolled up in the bathtub frame, the sheet clears. バリアフリー簡易浴槽のハーフサイズで入浴する状態を記した図。The figure which described the state bathing in the half size of a barrier-free simple bathtub. バリアフリー簡易浴槽を上下二段に分離できる構成にしたものを示した図。The figure which showed what made the structure which can isolate | separate a barrier-free simple bathtub in two steps up and down.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ベルト
2 風呂の椅子
3 フックのついた吸盤を取り付ける円盤
4 クリップ
5 水周り用車椅子に腰掛けた要介護者
6 中のお湯による水圧と浴槽枠に挟まれ、シワを寄せてコップ状に形を変えている防水性円形シート
7 使用中の浴槽枠
8 浴槽枠の上部に固定出来る 着脱自在な蛇腹ネックのシャワーホルダー
9 フックのついた吸盤
10 防水性円形シートを浴槽枠に巻き込み易い大きさに畳んだ状態
11 コンパクトに巻き上げた浴槽枠
1 Belt 2 Bath chair 3 Disk to attach a suction cup with hook 4 Clip 5 Caregiver sitting on a wheelchair for water use 6 Punched between water pressure and hot water in the bathtub frame, wrinkled and shaped like a cup Changing waterproof circular sheet 7 Bathtub frame in use 8 Detachable bellows neck shower holder that can be fixed to the top of the bathtub frame 9 Suction cup with hook 10 Folding the waterproof circular sheet into a size that can easily be rolled into the bathtub frame State 11 Bathtub frame rolled up compactly

Claims (3)

簀巻き状にして略円筒形を作り 床面上に自立する 板状の浴槽枠の内側に、防水シートをセットして、中にお湯等を入れ 入浴出来る様にした簡易浴槽で、浴槽枠を筒状に巻く時に重なり合う部分を出入り口とする事でバリアフリーとなり、尚且つ、重なり合う部分の割合を増減させる事で浴槽の広さも調節可能とした簡易浴槽。   Make a nearly cylindrical shape by winding it in a cocoon-like shape. Set up a waterproof sheet inside the plate-shaped bathtub frame that stands on the floor, put hot water in it, and put it in a simple bathtub that allows you to take a bath. A simple bathtub that becomes barrier-free by using the overlapping part as an entrance when winding it into a shape, and the width of the bathtub can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the ratio of the overlapping part. 請求項1の浴槽枠の外側に、留め具の付いたベルトを巻き、それで浴槽枠を筒状に保持させると共に、ベルトの留め具の位置を調節する事でベルトの長さを調節し、その結果、浴槽枠を筒状に巻く時に重なり合う部分の割合を増減出来、浴槽の広さを調節可能とした簡易浴槽。   A belt with a fastener is wound around the outside of the bathtub frame of claim 1 so that the bathtub frame is held in a cylindrical shape, and the length of the belt is adjusted by adjusting the position of the belt fastener, As a result, a simple bathtub that can increase or decrease the ratio of overlapping parts when the bathtub frame is rolled into a tubular shape, and the width of the bathtub can be adjusted. 請求項1又は2の浴槽枠と組み合わせて簡易浴槽を構成する防水シートで、全面に細かい凹凸を施す事で 濡れて重なっても吸い付きにくくし、略中央には円盤を付しておく事で フックの付いた吸盤を取り付けて 約半分の丈で吊り下げられる様にしたシート。   It is a waterproof sheet that constitutes a simple bathtub in combination with the bathtub frame of claim 1 or 2, and by applying fine irregularities on the entire surface, it becomes difficult to stick even if it gets wet and overlaps, and a disk is attached to the approximate center A seat that has a suction cup with a hook attached and can be hung at about half the length.
JP2008288403A 2007-11-13 2008-11-11 Simple bathtub Expired - Fee Related JP4330032B1 (en)

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JP2008146910 2008-06-04
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JP2010012215A true JP2010012215A (en) 2010-01-21

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KR20220013053A (en) * 2020-07-24 2022-02-04 한남대학교 산학협력단 A stretchable bathtub for companion animal

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013248071A (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-12-12 Nakayoshi:Kk Sheet for simple bathtub and simple bathtub

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JPS5042028Y1 (en) * 1970-11-19 1975-11-29
JPH0657287U (en) * 1993-01-20 1994-08-09 洋子 西井 Small bathtub
JPH08490A (en) * 1994-06-15 1996-01-09 Inax Corp Simple bathtub
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JPH11318736A (en) * 1998-05-14 1999-11-24 National Marine Plastic:Kk Liquidtight handy built-up tub and folding housing method
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JP2002200134A (en) * 2000-12-28 2002-07-16 Kimura Giken:Kk Bath apparatus
JP2003220109A (en) * 2002-01-31 2003-08-05 Hiroyuki Nakazato Bed shaped bath tub of knockdown type and method using the same
JP2004073766A (en) * 2002-08-10 2004-03-11 Kaoru Ito Nursing-care air bath
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JPS5096047U (en) * 1973-12-28 1975-08-11
JPS5096048U (en) * 1973-12-28 1975-08-11
JPH0657287U (en) * 1993-01-20 1994-08-09 洋子 西井 Small bathtub
JPH08490A (en) * 1994-06-15 1996-01-09 Inax Corp Simple bathtub
JPH10295770A (en) * 1997-05-02 1998-11-10 Hisako Kikuchi Simplified bath
JPH11318736A (en) * 1998-05-14 1999-11-24 National Marine Plastic:Kk Liquidtight handy built-up tub and folding housing method
JP2001090364A (en) * 1999-09-20 2001-04-03 Fairyland:Kk Simple pool
JP2002143019A (en) * 2000-11-10 2002-05-21 Takeshi Miyagawa Assembled and disassembled movable bathtub
JP2002200134A (en) * 2000-12-28 2002-07-16 Kimura Giken:Kk Bath apparatus
JP2003220109A (en) * 2002-01-31 2003-08-05 Hiroyuki Nakazato Bed shaped bath tub of knockdown type and method using the same
JP2004073766A (en) * 2002-08-10 2004-03-11 Kaoru Ito Nursing-care air bath
JP2007283133A (en) * 2007-07-11 2007-11-01 Happy Life Clover:Kk Simple bath and its assembling method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220013053A (en) * 2020-07-24 2022-02-04 한남대학교 산학협력단 A stretchable bathtub for companion animal
KR102430162B1 (en) 2020-07-24 2022-08-05 한남대학교 산학협력단 A stretchable bathtub for companion animal

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