JP2009511848A - 相変化物質熱交換器 - Google Patents
相変化物質熱交換器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009511848A JP2009511848A JP2008534041A JP2008534041A JP2009511848A JP 2009511848 A JP2009511848 A JP 2009511848A JP 2008534041 A JP2008534041 A JP 2008534041A JP 2008534041 A JP2008534041 A JP 2008534041A JP 2009511848 A JP2009511848 A JP 2009511848A
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- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- phase change
- vortex tube
- change material
- pcm
- Prior art date
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D17/00—Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus in which a stationary intermediate heat-transfer medium or body is contacted successively by each heat-exchange medium, e.g. using granular particles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
- F24F5/0021—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice using phase change material [PCM] for storage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using Joule-Thompson effect; using vortex effect
- F25B9/04—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using Joule-Thompson effect; using vortex effect using vortex effect
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/021—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material and the heat-exchanging means being enclosed in one container
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 相変化物質熱交換器装置であって、
少なくとも第1および第2の熱交換器セル(1aおよび1b)であって、それぞれのセルの内部で、相互に対向状態に留まりながら交互に逆転する流体の流れ方向を有する、前記セルを通過する流体の流れに合わせてそれぞれが寸法決めされ、前記第1および第2の熱交換器セル(1a、1b)の少なくとも一方が相変化物質(PCM)蓄熱器(2、3)を備える、少なくとも第1および第2の熱交換器セルと、
注入口(40)、第1の噴出口(42)、および第2の噴出口を有するボルテックス・チューブ(6、7、8)と、
前記ボルテックス・チューブ(6、7、8)が内設される流体密チャンバ(4、4’)と、を備え、
前記ボルテックス・チューブ(6、7、8)の前記噴出口(42、44)からの2つの流体の両方の流れが、前記第1および第2の熱交換器セル(1a、1b)と、前記セルの中に配置されたいずれかの相変化物質(PCM)蓄熱器(2、3)とを介して空間または外側空間に導かれるように構成してなる相変化物質熱交換器装置。 - 前記装置からのおよび前記装置への前記流体の流れの温度差が、前記相変化物質(PCM)蓄熱器(2、3)を駆動するのに十分であるとき、前記ボルテックス・チューブ(6、7、8)の動作が停止されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の相変化物質(PCM)熱交換器装置。
- 複数の周期的に動作する相変化物質(PCM)蓄熱器(2、3)が、それぞれのセルの中に設けられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の相変化物質(PCM)熱交換器装置。
- 前記装置は、いずれかの熱交換器セル(1a、1b)が相変化物質(PCM)蓄熱器(2、3)から成るとき、最も効率的であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の相変化物質(PCM)熱交換器装置。
- 前記蓄熱器(2、3)の少なくとも一部が、異なる動作温度範囲を有してなる請求項3に記載の相変化物質熱交換器装置。
- 前記相変化物質(PCM)熱交換器セル(1a、1b)は、次の1つ、すなわち、建物、車両、潜水艦、航空機、輸送コンテナ、コンピュータ、極低温装置、宇宙技術で、および超臨界二酸化炭素応用装置で使用するために寸法決めされることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の相変化物質(PCM)熱交換器装置。
- 注入口、第1の噴出口、および第2の噴出口を有する少なくとも1つのボルテックス・チューブ(6、7、8)を備える装置であって、前記ボルテックス・チューブは、該ボルテックス・チューブの前記第1の噴出口からの第1の流体の流れが、前記装置の外側から相変化物質蓄熱器を通過して導かれ、他方では同時に、前記ボルテックス・チューブの前記第2の噴出口からの流れが、他方の熱交換器セルに対して対向する方向に導かれるように、流体密チャンバの中に位置決めされた構成からなる装置。
- 前記ボルテックス・チューブの前記第2の噴出口からの前記流れは、前記装置の外側に案内されてなる請求項7に記載の装置。
- 第2の熱交換器セルの中に位置決めされた少なくとも第2の相変化物質蓄熱器をさらに備え、前記ボルテックス・チューブの前記第1の噴出口からの前記第1の流体の流れは、第1の熱交換器セルの中の前記相変化物質蓄熱器と、次いで前記第2の熱交換器セルとに交互に案内されるように構成してなる請求項7に記載の装置。
- 前記ボルテックス・チューブの前記第1の噴出口の前記交互する流体の流れは、前記ボルテックス・チューブ第1の噴出口に関連する配管またはプレートによって、前記第1および第2の熱交換器セルの中の前記相変化物質蓄熱器に対して交互に位置決めされてなる請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記ボルテックス・チューブの前記第1の噴出口の前記交互する出力は、前記ボルテックス・チューブを交互に180°回転させることによって、前記第1および第2の熱交換器セルの中の前記相変化物質蓄熱器に対して位置決めされてなる請求項9に記載の装置。
- 第2のボルテックス・チューブであって、該第2のボルテックス・チューブの第1の噴出口からの第1の流体の流れが、前記第2の熱交換器セルに関連する前記相変化物質蓄熱器を通過して導かれるように、前記流体密チャンバの中に位置決めされた第2のボルテックス・チューブをさらに備え、前記第1および第2のボルテックス・チューブは、該ボルテックス・チューブの前記第1の噴出口からの唯一のボルテックス・チューブ流体の流れが任意所与の時間に流れるように周期的に動作および動作停止されるように構成してなる請求項9に記載の装置。
- 単一の回転型の蓄熱式熱交換器セルが、前記第1および第2の熱交換器セルの代わりに使用され、前記回転型の蓄熱式熱交換器セルは、流体の流れが交互に逆転しないように、かつ前記蓄熱式熱交換器セルが回転しているときに、前記ボルテックス・チューブの前記第1の噴出口からの前記第1の流体の流れが、前記相変化物質蓄熱器を通過するように、暖かい流体の流れと冷たい流体の流れとの間に位置決めされてなる請求項7に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20051018A FI20051018L (fi) | 2005-10-10 | 2005-10-10 | Faasinmuutosta ja vortex-putkea hyödyntävä lämmönvaihdin |
FI20060896A FI119705B (fi) | 2005-10-10 | 2006-10-10 | Faasinmuutosta hyödyntävä lämmönvaihdin |
PCT/FI2006/050434 WO2007042621A1 (en) | 2005-10-10 | 2006-10-10 | Phase change material heat exchanger |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2009511848A true JP2009511848A (ja) | 2009-03-19 |
Family
ID=37232163
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008534041A Pending JP2009511848A (ja) | 2005-10-10 | 2006-10-10 | 相変化物質熱交換器 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8522859B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1943475A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2009511848A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080056227A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006301121B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0617216A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2625431A1 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI119705B (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2008004698A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY147905A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2388982C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007042621A1 (ja) |
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- 2006-10-10 US US11/886,104 patent/US8522859B2/en active Active
- 2006-10-10 FI FI20060896A patent/FI119705B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-10 KR KR1020087009387A patent/KR20080056227A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-10-10 JP JP2008534041A patent/JP2009511848A/ja active Pending
- 2006-10-10 WO PCT/FI2006/050434 patent/WO2007042621A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-10-10 AU AU2006301121A patent/AU2006301121B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-10 MY MYPI20080935A patent/MY147905A/en unknown
- 2006-10-10 EP EP06794151A patent/EP1943475A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-10-10 RU RU2008115308/06A patent/RU2388982C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-10 BR BRPI0617216-4A patent/BRPI0617216A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-10 CA CA002625431A patent/CA2625431A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-10-10 MX MX2008004698A patent/MX2008004698A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU2006301121B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
RU2008115308A (ru) | 2009-11-20 |
AU2006301121A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
MY147905A (en) | 2013-01-31 |
WO2007042621A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
FI20060896A0 (fi) | 2006-10-10 |
CA2625431A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
KR20080056227A (ko) | 2008-06-20 |
FI20060896A (fi) | 2007-04-11 |
MX2008004698A (es) | 2008-11-14 |
BRPI0617216A2 (pt) | 2013-01-01 |
FI119705B (fi) | 2009-02-13 |
RU2388982C2 (ru) | 2010-05-10 |
US8522859B2 (en) | 2013-09-03 |
EP1943475A1 (en) | 2008-07-16 |
US20080179039A1 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
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