JP2009501208A - 炎症 - Google Patents
炎症 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009501208A JP2009501208A JP2008520984A JP2008520984A JP2009501208A JP 2009501208 A JP2009501208 A JP 2009501208A JP 2008520984 A JP2008520984 A JP 2008520984A JP 2008520984 A JP2008520984 A JP 2008520984A JP 2009501208 A JP2009501208 A JP 2009501208A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cells
- stem cells
- use according
- nervous system
- central nervous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 title claims description 46
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 title claims description 46
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 108
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 35
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims description 30
- 210000001178 neural stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 30
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 28
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 201000002491 encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 108010067225 Cell Adhesion Molecules Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 102000016289 Cell Adhesion Molecules Human genes 0.000 claims description 13
- 102000009058 Death Domain Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010049207 Death Domain Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000861 pro-apoptotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010044426 integrins Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000006495 integrins Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000005155 neural progenitor cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 101000738771 Homo sapiens Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 102100037422 Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 102100031650 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 101000922348 Homo sapiens C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000001671 embryonic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 102100035875 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 101710149870 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102100028990 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000009410 Chemokine receptor Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108050000299 Chemokine receptor Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 101000916050 Homo sapiens C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 101710149815 C-C chemokine receptor type 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 102100031151 C-C chemokine receptor type 2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 102100032912 CD44 antigen Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 101000868273 Homo sapiens CD44 antigen Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000032382 Ischaemic stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000036110 Neuroinflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003959 neuroinflammation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001988 somatic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000015212 Fas Ligand Protein Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010039471 Fas Ligand Protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010041012 Integrin alpha4 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 206010051288 Central nervous system inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 241000282324 Felis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 173
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 98
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 36
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 29
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-FPRJBGLDSA-N beta-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-FPRJBGLDSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 25
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 24
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 23
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 20
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 19
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 108010000134 Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 16
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 108010064578 myelin proteolipid protein (139-151) Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 108010008212 Integrin alpha4beta1 Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 14
- 102100023543 Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 14
- 101000716102 Homo sapiens T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 102100036011 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 13
- FWBHETKCLVMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4',6-Diamino-2-phenylindol Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C2N1 FWBHETKCLVMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 12
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 210000004504 adult stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 10
- 102000045246 noggin Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108700007229 noggin Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-RRKCRQDMSA-N 5-bromodeoxyuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(Br)=C1 WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 210000001130 astrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003501 co-culture Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 230000001640 apoptogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 8
- 108090000672 Annexin A5 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000004121 Annexin A5 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010008951 Chemokine CXCL12 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102100021669 Stromal cell-derived factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001712 encephalitogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000001778 pluripotent stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- OPIFSICVWOWJMJ-AEOCFKNESA-N 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-D-galactoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CNC2=CC=C(Br)C(Cl)=C12 OPIFSICVWOWJMJ-AEOCFKNESA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000032116 Autoimmune Experimental Encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 102100021943 C-C motif chemokine 2 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 102000006573 Chemokine CXCL12 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000018233 Fibroblast Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108050007372 Fibroblast Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000012413 Fluorescence activated cell sorting analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 102000053171 Glial Fibrillary Acidic Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 101710193519 Glial fibrillary acidic protein Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101000617130 Homo sapiens Stromal cell-derived factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000011779 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010076864 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 210000000447 Th1 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 102100024598 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 101710097160 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102100031988 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108050002568 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000000612 antigen-presenting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 208000012997 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229940126864 fibroblast growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 210000005046 glial fibrillary acidic protein Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010600 3H thymidine incorporation assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 5
- 102000008730 Nestin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010088225 Nestin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010010974 Proteolipids Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000016202 Proteolipids Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003782 apoptosis assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003226 mitogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000005055 nestin Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005522 programmed cell death Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010049955 Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100024505 Bone morphogenetic protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100025248 C-X-C motif chemokine 10 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100025279 C-X-C motif chemokine 11 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100036170 C-X-C motif chemokine 9 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010055166 Chemokine CCL5 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000001327 Chemokine CCL5 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- PHEDXBVPIONUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cocarcinogen A1 Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C(C)C2(O)C3C=C(C)C(=O)C3(O)CC(CO)=CC2C2C1(OC(C)=O)C2(C)C PHEDXBVPIONUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000016192 Demyelinating disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010012305 Demyelination Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102000034615 Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108091010837 Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101001092197 Homo sapiens RNA binding protein fox-1 homolog 3 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108090000174 Interleukin-10 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010085895 Laminin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004058 Leukemia inhibitory factor Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000581 Leukemia inhibitory factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010000123 Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100023302 Myelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102000010780 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010038512 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100035530 RNA binding protein fox-1 homolog 3 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003855 cell nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035605 chemotaxis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108010048367 enhanced green fluorescent protein Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004088 microvessel Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001272 neurogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004248 oligodendroglia Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 4
- PHEDXBVPIONUQT-RGYGYFBISA-N phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate Chemical compound C([C@]1(O)C(=O)C(C)=C[C@H]1[C@@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@H]2OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(CO)=C[C@H]1[C@H]1[C@]2(OC(C)=O)C1(C)C PHEDXBVPIONUQT-RGYGYFBISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010057417 polysialyl neural cell adhesion molecule Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 108010007726 Bone Morphogenetic Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000007350 Bone Morphogenetic Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100024167 C-C chemokine receptor type 3 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710149862 C-C chemokine receptor type 3 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100036301 C-C chemokine receptor type 7 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710155857 C-C motif chemokine 2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100032367 C-C motif chemokine 5 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000003952 Caspase 3 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000397 Caspase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- 101000716065 Homo sapiens C-C chemokine receptor type 7 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000897480 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000797762 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 5 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101001046686 Homo sapiens Integrin alpha-M Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100022338 Integrin alpha-M Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108700003486 Jagged-1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 101100394237 Mus musculus Hand1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100032702 Protein jagged-1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108700037966 Protein jagged-1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000012979 RPMI medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000033540 T cell apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004241 Th2 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000001642 activated microglia Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003050 axon Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003376 axonal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940112869 bone morphogenetic protein Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000021164 cell adhesion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003958 hematopoietic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004957 immunoregulator effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000004112 neuroprotection Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000264 venule Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010000117 Abnormal behaviour Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000030090 Acute Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012103 Alexa Fluor 488 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000031277 Amaurotic familial idiocy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100026189 Beta-galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100031172 C-C chemokine receptor type 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710149814 C-C chemokine receptor type 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710098275 C-X-C motif chemokine 10 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710085500 C-X-C motif chemokine 9 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100027207 CD27 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010015866 Extravasation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000858088 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 10 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000858060 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 11 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000947172 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 9 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000914511 Homo sapiens CD27 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001076407 Homo sapiens Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001018097 Homo sapiens L-selectin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000581981 Homo sapiens Neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000914514 Homo sapiens T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229940119178 Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102000051628 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100033467 L-selectin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000002274 Matrix Metalloproteinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000684 Matrix Metalloproteinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000713869 Moloney murine leukemia virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010083674 Myelin Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000006386 Myelin Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000001068 Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000002537 Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100034925 P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710137390 P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010081690 Pertussis Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010004729 Phycoerythrin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011529 RT qPCR Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010240 RT-PCR analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000714474 Rous sarcoma virus Species 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100027213 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000009618 Transforming Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010009583 Transforming Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004243 Tubulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000704 Tubulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010053613 Type IV hypersensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000030741 antigen processing and presentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006472 autoimmune response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000036815 beta tubulin Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006041 cell recruitment Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003399 chemotactic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003636 conditioned culture medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000139 costimulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036251 extravasation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000010726 hind limb paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003365 immunocytochemistry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010166 immunofluorescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035990 intercellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003407 interleukin 1 receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000017476 juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HCZHHEIFKROPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N kynurenic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)O)=CC(=O)C2=C1 HCZHHEIFKROPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003140 lateral ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 210000005171 mammalian brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000274 microglia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005012 myelin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003007 myelin sheath Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000007607 neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 3 Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000000956 olfactory bulb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008844 regulatory mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005212 secondary lymphoid organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium pyruvate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)C([O-])=O DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000004988 splenocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000603 stem cell niche Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009168 stem cell therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005951 type IV hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027930 type IV hypersensitivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLYRYAHDNXANEG-QMWPFBOUSA-N (2s,3s,4r,5r)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-n-methyloxolane-2-carboxamide Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(=O)NC)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 PLYRYAHDNXANEG-QMWPFBOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012099 Alexa Fluor family Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011403 Alexander disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023434 Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101150010353 Ascl1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100022718 Atypical chemokine receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N BROMODEOXYURIDINE Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(Br)=C1 WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100022548 Beta-hexosaminidase subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000006474 Brain Ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010068597 Bulbospinal muscular atrophy congenital Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710149863 C-C chemokine receptor type 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037853 C-C chemokine receptor type 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025074 C-C chemokine receptor-like 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036166 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710098272 C-X-C motif chemokine 11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700012434 CCL3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010059108 CD18 Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010021064 CTLA-4 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940045513 CTLA4 antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000022526 Canavan disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010008120 Cerebral ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000000013 Chemokine CCL3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700010070 Codon Usage Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010062580 Concanavalin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100039498 Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000007399 DNA isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000004986 Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of Schilder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700039887 Essential Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037362 Fibronectin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067306 Fibronectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000034354 Gi proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006101 Gi proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010055 Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100031181 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031547 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003693 Hedgehog Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000031 Hedgehog Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000678892 Homo sapiens Atypical chemokine receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000777599 Homo sapiens C-C chemokine receptor type 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000716068 Homo sapiens C-C chemokine receptor type 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000716070 Homo sapiens C-C chemokine receptor type 9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000947174 Homo sapiens C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100005713 Homo sapiens CD4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100222381 Homo sapiens CXCL11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000866278 Homo sapiens HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000935040 Homo sapiens Integrin beta-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100348043 Homo sapiens NCAM1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009015 Human TaqMan MicroRNA Assay kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000701024 Human betaherpesvirus 5 Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010003272 Hyaluronate lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001974 Hyaluronidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012404 In vitro experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000027747 Kennedy disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028226 Krabbe disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009829 Lewy Body Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002832 Lewy body dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LUWJPTVQOMUZLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Luxol fast blue MBS Chemical compound [Cu++].Cc1ccccc1N\C(N)=N\c1ccccc1C.Cc1ccccc1N\C(N)=N\c1ccccc1C.OS(=O)(=O)c1cccc2c3nc(nc4nc([n-]c5[n-]c(nc6nc(n3)c3ccccc63)c3c(cccc53)S(O)(=O)=O)c3ccccc43)c12 LUWJPTVQOMUZLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012307 MRI technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000282567 Macaca fascicularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000962498 Macropis fulvipes Macropin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001089 Multiple system atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100163882 Mus musculus Ascl1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000638240 Mus musculus Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003926 Myelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028851 Necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010069196 Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027347 Neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010060860 Neurological symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100021852 Neuronal cell adhesion molecule Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710130688 Neuronal cell adhesion molecule Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008299 Nitric Oxide Synthase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010021487 Nitric Oxide Synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010064983 Ovomucin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150044441 PECAM1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282579 Pan Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282520 Papio Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100024616 Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010067787 Proteoglycans Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016611 Proteoglycans Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000005700 Putrescine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020005115 Pyruvate Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006146 Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000021811 Sandhoff disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000184 Selectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003800 Selectins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006052 T cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022292 Tay-Sachs disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010043189 Telangiectasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000007000 Tenascin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008125 Tenascin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004338 Transferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000901 Transferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700005077 Viral Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006269 X-Linked Bulbo-Spinal Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010004469 allophycocyanin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004507 artificial chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001099 axilla Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008236 biological pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002459 blastocyst Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003995 blood forming stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002798 bone marrow cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000025698 brain inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KQNZDYYTLMIZCT-KQPMLPITSA-N brefeldin A Chemical compound O[C@@H]1\C=C\C(=O)O[C@@H](C)CCC\C=C\[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)C[C@H]21 KQNZDYYTLMIZCT-KQPMLPITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUMGSHROWPPKFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N brefeldin-A Natural products CC1CCCC=CC2(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C(O)C=CC(=O)O1 JUMGSHROWPPKFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004398 broxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008619 cell matrix interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001516 cell proliferation assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000022261 cerebral cortex tangential migration using cell-cell interactions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010516 chain-walking reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001659 chemokinetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044683 chemotherapy drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003040 circulating cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008045 co-localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004624 confocal microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009109 curative therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016396 cytokine production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000001151 cytotoxic T lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003210 demyelinating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001947 dentate gyrus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002597 diffusion-weighted imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002222 downregulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003511 endothelial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000219 ependymocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002964 excitative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004700 fetal blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003194 forelimb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004055 fourth ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005017 genetic modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013617 genetically modified food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001654 germ layer Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002518 glial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004884 grey matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000777 hematopoietic system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000011132 hemopoiesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000043994 human CCR2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000049018 human NCAM1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002773 hyaluronidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001146 hypoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037850 immune anergy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003832 immune regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006058 immune tolerance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002055 immunohistochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007365 immunoregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007901 in situ hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010021315 integrin beta7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010212 intracellular staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- PGHMRUGBZOYCAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ionomycin Natural products O1C(CC(O)C(C)C(O)C(C)C=CCC(C)CC(C)C(O)=CC(=O)C(C)CC(C)CC(CCC(O)=O)C)CCC1(C)C1OC(C)(C(C)O)CC1 PGHMRUGBZOYCAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGHMRUGBZOYCAA-ADZNBVRBSA-N ionomycin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)/C=C/C[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(/O)=C/C(=O)[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)CC[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]1O[C@](C)([C@@H](C)O)CC1 PGHMRUGBZOYCAA-ADZNBVRBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010901 lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- HWYHZTIRURJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N luminol Chemical compound O=C1NNC(=O)C2=C1C(N)=CC=C2 HWYHZTIRURJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010082117 matrigel Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000006240 membrane receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004084 membrane receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002025 microglial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000011540 mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4a Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005776 mitochondrial apoptotic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037230 mobility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003990 molecular pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005087 mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000005264 motor neuron disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003061 neural cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003757 neuroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000626 neurodegenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004766 neurogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002981 neuropathic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000324 neuroprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005937 nuclear translocation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002515 oligonucleotide synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000287 oocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005305 organ development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002638 palliative care Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940121649 protein inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012268 protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000016914 ras Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000011536 re-plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037983 regulatory factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008025 regulatory factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009256 replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008672 reprogramming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009580 stem-cell therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003699 striated muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000009056 telangiectasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003478 temporal lobe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000025366 tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003014 totipotent stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008023 transcriptional regulators Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003744 tubulin modulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002689 xenotransplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001325 yolk sac Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
- C12N5/0618—Cells of the nervous system
- C12N5/0623—Stem cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/04—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system for myasthenia gravis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K2035/124—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells the cells being hematopoietic, bone marrow derived or blood cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2501/00—Active agents used in cell culture processes, e.g. differentation
- C12N2501/10—Growth factors
- C12N2501/11—Epidermal growth factor [EGF]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2501/00—Active agents used in cell culture processes, e.g. differentation
- C12N2501/10—Growth factors
- C12N2501/115—Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF, FGF-2)
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0514300.3A GB0514300D0 (en) | 2005-07-12 | 2005-07-12 | Imflammation |
| PCT/IB2006/002896 WO2007015173A2 (en) | 2005-07-12 | 2006-07-12 | Inflammation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009501208A true JP2009501208A (ja) | 2009-01-15 |
| JP2009501208A5 JP2009501208A5 (enExample) | 2009-08-20 |
Family
ID=34897117
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008520984A Withdrawn JP2009501208A (ja) | 2005-07-12 | 2006-07-12 | 炎症 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080274089A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1904073B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2009501208A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2006274653A1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2614666A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB0514300D0 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2007015173A2 (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016000755A (ja) * | 2010-07-09 | 2016-01-07 | リニューロン・リミテッドReNeuron Limited | 神経幹細胞の治療上の使用 |
| CN106714814A (zh) * | 2014-06-27 | 2017-05-24 | S生物医药公司 | 包含神经前体细胞或其分泌蛋白质组作为有效成分的治疗缺血性疾病或神经炎症性疾病的组合物 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0109940D0 (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2001-06-13 | Mcgill Tech Ltd | Dispensing means |
| WO2009023795A2 (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2009-02-19 | The Johns Hopkins University | Cell-based compositions and method for treating conditions of the nervous system |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6812027B2 (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 2004-11-02 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Discovery, localization, harvest, and propagation of an FGF2 and BDNF-responsive population of neural and neuronal progenitor cells in the adult human forebrain |
| US6900185B1 (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2005-05-31 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Method of inducing tumor cell apoptosis using trail/Apo-2 ligand gene transfer |
| AU2002230669A1 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-15 | The Salk Institute For Biological Studies | Postmortem stem cells |
| EP1480521B1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2015-02-25 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Myelination of congenitally dysmyelinated forebrains using oligodendrocyte progenitor cells |
| US20050271639A1 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2005-12-08 | Penn Marc S | Genetically engineered cells for therapeutic applications |
-
2005
- 2005-07-12 GB GBGB0514300.3A patent/GB0514300D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2006
- 2006-07-12 CA CA002614666A patent/CA2614666A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-07-12 EP EP06809040.6A patent/EP1904073B1/en active Active
- 2006-07-12 JP JP2008520984A patent/JP2009501208A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-07-12 WO PCT/IB2006/002896 patent/WO2007015173A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-07-12 AU AU2006274653A patent/AU2006274653A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-07-12 US US11/995,598 patent/US20080274089A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016000755A (ja) * | 2010-07-09 | 2016-01-07 | リニューロン・リミテッドReNeuron Limited | 神経幹細胞の治療上の使用 |
| CN106714814A (zh) * | 2014-06-27 | 2017-05-24 | S生物医药公司 | 包含神经前体细胞或其分泌蛋白质组作为有效成分的治疗缺血性疾病或神经炎症性疾病的组合物 |
| JP2017520578A (ja) * | 2014-06-27 | 2017-07-27 | エス−バイオメディックス | 神経前駆細胞またはその分泌タンパク質を有効成分として含む虚血性疾患または神経炎症疾患の治療用組成物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2007015173A2 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
| GB0514300D0 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
| EP1904073A2 (en) | 2008-04-02 |
| AU2006274653A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
| CA2614666A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
| EP1904073B1 (en) | 2018-05-16 |
| WO2007015173A3 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
| US20080274089A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Rezaie et al. | Colonisation of the developing human brain and spinal cord by microglia: a review | |
| Bonetti et al. | Multiple sclerosis: oligodendrocytes display cell death–related molecules in situ but do not undergo apoptosis | |
| Lalive et al. | TGF‐β‐treated microglia induce oligodendrocyte precursor cell chemotaxis through the HGF‐c‐Met pathway | |
| Nair et al. | Astrocytes in multiple sclerosis: a product of their environment | |
| Deverman et al. | Exogenous leukemia inhibitory factor stimulates oligodendrocyte progenitor cell proliferation and enhances hippocampal remyelination | |
| Shankar et al. | The growth arrest-specific gene product Gas6 promotes the survival of human oligodendrocytes via a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent pathway | |
| Vanderlocht et al. | Leukemia inhibitory factor is produced by myelin‐reactive T cells from multiple sclerosis patients and protects against tumor necrosis factor‐α‐induced oligodendrocyte apoptosis | |
| Baror et al. | Transforming growth factor‐beta renders ageing microglia inhibitory to oligodendrocyte generation by CNS progenitors | |
| Van Weering et al. | CXCL10/CXCR3 signaling in glia cells differentially affects NMDA‐induced cell death in CA and DG neurons of the mouse hippocampus | |
| Jung et al. | Region‐specific plasticity in the epileptic rat brain: A hippocampal and extrahippocampal analysis | |
| Ghasemlou et al. | T cells contribute to lysophosphatidylcholine‐induced macrophage activation and demyelination in the CNS | |
| Jeong et al. | Repair of astrocytes, blood vessels, and myelin in the injured brain: possible roles of blood monocytes | |
| CA2667802A1 (en) | Multiple sclerosis therapy | |
| Recasens et al. | Astrocyte‐targeted IL‐10 production decreases proliferation and induces a downregulation of activated microglia/macrophages after PPT | |
| US20110251133A1 (en) | Blockade of gamma-secretase activity to promote myelination by oligodendrocytes | |
| Darbinyan et al. | Polyomavirus JC infection inhibits differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells | |
| Buntinx et al. | Immune-mediated oligodendrocyte injury in multiple sclerosis: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic interventions | |
| Rubio et al. | In vitro myelination by oligodendrocyte precursor cells transfected with the neurotrophin‐3 gene | |
| Yin et al. | Expression and regulation of major histocompatibility complex on neural stem cells and their lineages | |
| Duncan et al. | Myelin repair and neuroprotection in multiple sclerosis | |
| JP2009501208A (ja) | 炎症 | |
| Stangel | Remyelinating and neuroprotective treatments in multiple sclerosis | |
| Luo et al. | Impaired SDF1/CXCR4 signaling in glial progenitors derived from SOD1G93A mice | |
| Ravanidis et al. | Subcutaneous transplantation of neural precursor cells in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis reduces chemotactic signals in the central nervous system | |
| Franklin et al. | Endogenous remyelination in the CNS |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090703 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20090703 |
|
| A761 | Written withdrawal of application |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A761 Effective date: 20110907 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20110908 |