JP2009300967A - Image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus optimizing the frequency of a stabilizing operation while providing a user with satisfactory image quality. <P>SOLUTION: If the set frequency level of the stabilizing operation is low and the frequency of the stabilizing operation performed having an environment value as a condition is high (YES in S1105), when the frequency level of the stabilizing operation is increased in an MFP, the frequency level of the stabilizing operation using the environment value as a condition is increased (S1109). If the frequency of the stabilizing operation performed having an environment value as a condition is low (NO in S1105), the frequency level of the stabilizing operation having the number of prints as a condition is increased (S1111). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus, and more particularly to an image forming apparatus that executes a stabilizing operation at an appropriate frequency.

  In image forming devices such as printers, copiers, and MFPs (Multi Function Peripherals) that combine these functions, the effects on image quality due to changes in the photoreceptor and developer over time, environmental changes such as temperature and humidity, etc. In order to suppress the image and provide a stable image, a stabilizing operation is performed.

  FIG. 26 is a flowchart showing a flow of a general stabilization operation. Referring to FIG. 26, as the stabilization operation, specifically, a sensor light quantity correction process (step S10), a maximum density process (Dmax adjustment) (step S20), a laser light quantity adjustment process (step S30), and a resist correction process. (Step S40) and a gradation correction step (Step S50). Each process will be briefly described below.

(1) Sensor (IDC sensor: Image Density Control Sensor) light quantity adjustment process:
This is a step of adjusting an IDC sensor for detecting the toner adhesion amount on the transfer belt corresponding to the image density when transferred onto the paper. The IDC sensor is a reflection type photosensor that detects the intensity of reflected light that changes in accordance with the amount of toner adhering to the transfer belt. In the sensor light quantity adjustment process, an LED (Light Emitting Diode) serving as a light source is set so that the sensor output by the reflected light from the bare surface or the surface of the belt to which the toner is not attached is a predetermined value. The amount of light is changed and adjusted so that the output falls within a predetermined range. Specifically, when the IDC sensor detects the background as 4.3V and the voltage decreases as the toner adhesion amount increases, the light quantity that falls within 4.3V ± 0.2V is selected.

(2) Maximum density adjustment (Dmax adjustment) step:
It is also called maximum toner adhesion amount control. In the image forming apparatus, multi-level gradation is reproduced by changing the “light quantity” and “dot density” of a laser diode (LD) that is an exposure source during image formation. The maximum density adjustment step is a step of adjusting the image density to a predetermined value in a state where “light quantity” and “dot density” are set to the maximum. In the maximum density adjustment step, the toner adhesion amount on the belt corresponding to the toner density on the belt is detected for the image data of a so-called solid image in which the LD light amount is maximum and the dot density is 100%, and this value is predetermined. Image forming conditions such as charging voltage and developing bias are determined so that

(3) Laser light quantity adjustment process:
The laser light quantity adjustment process is a process of adjusting the light quantity of the LD to adjust the density per dot. In the laser light quantity adjustment step, the light quantity of the LD is adjusted depending on how much the density of the image data with a certain dot ratio is detected on average.

(4) Registration correction process:
The registration correction step is a step of detecting and correcting color misregistration due to the relative positions of the four image forming units. In the registration correction process, the “main scanning deviation amount detection pattern” and the “sub-scanning deviation amount detection pattern” are printed on the transfer belt, and the positional deviation amount of each color is detected from the pattern image read by the IDC sensor. to correct.

(5) Tone correction process:
In the image forming apparatus, the LD light quantity and dot density (ON / OFF ratio) are selected and printed in accordance with the density of image data to be printed (for example, the density of image data represented by 0 to 255). For this reason, in the image forming apparatus, the relationship between the input image data and the output LD light quantity and dot density is held in a table (referred to as a γ table) and is necessary based on the γ table during printing. The light intensity of the LD and the dot density are selected to reproduce the gradation. The gradation correction step is a step of correcting the γ table so that the input image data at this time and the gradation characteristic of the printed image have a predetermined relationship represented by a straight line. In the gradation correction process, a predetermined gradation image is printed on the transfer belt, and the density of the printed gradation image is read by the IDC sensor to correct the γ table.

  The above-mentioned stabilization operation is generally performed at the start of printing, at the end of printing, at the end of printing, at the time of warm-up after power-on, before and after warm-up, at the end of printing, or during printing. Often. In other words, when the stabilization operation is executed in the process of making the image forming apparatus ready for printing and the printing state of the image forming apparatus is optimized, the change in the state accompanying the printing operation is corrected and the printing of the image forming apparatus is performed. In some cases, the state is optimal. Also, when returning from a power saving mode such as a sleep mode, the stabilization operation is often performed in the same manner as when the power is turned on.

  The stabilization operation involves consumption of consumables such as toner and a waiting time for printing. For this reason, it is not appropriate to perform the stabilizing operation at an unnecessarily high frequency. However, the higher the frequency of the stabilization operation, the higher the quality image can be provided. Therefore, various ideas have been made for implementation conditions and timing. For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-160921 (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 1) discloses whether or not the stabilization operation is performed by the return operation from the interruption when the image forming process is interrupted due to a jam or a trouble. A technique for determining whether or not is disclosed. Specifically, a technique for determining whether to perform the stabilization operation or not using a determination condition that uses both the interruption time and the environmental change during the interruption is disclosed. This technique prevents unnecessary stabilization operations from being performed during a short interruption such as a jam.

  Further, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-72246 (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 2) describes stabilization in an image forming apparatus that performs a stabilizing operation at a predetermined time according to the past number of printed sheets by time. A technique for determining the operation execution time is disclosed. This technology prevents the collision between the stabilizing operation and the printing, and improves the convenience for the user.

Further, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-234868 (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 3) discloses a technique for varying the timing of performing the next color misregistration correction according to the amount of misalignment correction. ing. With this technique, the stabilization operation can be performed with the minimum frequency necessary to achieve the target quality of color misregistration.
JP-A-11-160921 JP 2007-72246 A JP 2006-234868 A

  However, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, when the application range of interruption is applied to a power saving mode such as a sleep mode or to power OFF, setting of a threshold value for determining whether or not to perform a stabilization operation is set. There is a problem that is difficult. This is because if a threshold value is set so that the stabilization operation is not performed even for a long interruption, the consumption of consumables and waiting time can be suppressed, but the original purpose of providing stable image quality cannot be achieved. there is a possibility. On the other hand, if the threshold value is set so that the stabilization operation is performed even if it is interrupted for a short time, the image quality can be stabilized, but the frequency of performing the stabilization operation increases, and the unnecessary stabilization operation is prevented. The objective cannot be achieved, and consumables are consumed and waiting time occurs. Furthermore, the demand for image quality varies from user to user.

  Further, since the technique disclosed in Patent Document 2 is not a technique for reducing the frequency of performing the stabilizing operation, there is a problem in that consumption of consumables cannot be suppressed. In addition, the stabilization operation is performed even during times when the operation rate is low, and the stabilization operation may not be performed during times when the operation rate is high. There is a problem that there is.

  In addition, the technique disclosed in Patent Document 3 has a problem in that when the target quality of color misregistration is lower than the quality desired by the user, the image quality that satisfies the user cannot be provided.

  That is, in such a conventional technique, although it has been proposed to reduce the frequency of performing the stabilizing operation, if it is reduced too much, the image quality that satisfies the user cannot be provided. In some cases, the frequency of performing the stabilization operation is set with a margin in image quality. As a result, there is a problem that even if a technique for reducing the frequency of the conventional stabilization operation is employed, a sufficient reduction effect cannot be obtained.

  Furthermore, in the above-described Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3, a mechanism for changing the conditions for performing the stabilization operation is proposed in order to eliminate the consumption of consumables and the waiting time by the stabilization operation. However, as shown in Patent Document 1, it is common to use a combination of a plurality of conditions as conditions for performing the stabilizing operation. With the algorithm disclosed in Patent Document 3, the stabilizing operation is performed. There is a problem that it is difficult to obtain a sufficient effect for solving the above-mentioned problem.

  In addition, it is conceivable to adopt a mechanism that allows the user to adjust the execution conditions of the stabilization operation, but it is not possible for the user to understand which conditions should be adjusted to optimize the frequency of execution of the stabilization operation. There is a problem that it is difficult to obtain a sufficient effect for solving the above-mentioned problem caused by the stabilizing operation.

  The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object thereof is to provide an image forming apparatus capable of optimizing the frequency of performing a stabilizing operation while providing image quality that satisfies a user.

  In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, an image forming apparatus uses an image forming unit that performs processing for forming an image on a print medium based on image data, and a first condition. First stabilization operation means for determining whether or not to perform a stabilization operation that is an operation for stabilizing the image forming processing in the image forming means, and stabilization using the second condition A second stabilizing operation means for determining whether or not to perform the operation, a first implementation frequency, which is an implementation frequency of the stabilizing operation in the first stabilizing operation means, and a second stability Storage means for storing the second execution frequency, which is the frequency of execution of the stabilization operation in the stabilization operation means, setting means for setting the execution frequency level of the stabilization operation, and the first execution frequency stored in the storage means And the relationship between the second execution frequency and the setting means. Based on the implementation frequency level, the first implementation frequency level that is the implementation frequency level of the stabilization operation in the first stabilization operation means and the implementation frequency level of the stabilization operation in the second stabilization operation means. And changing means for changing any one of the second execution frequency level.

  Preferably, the changing means has an execution frequency when one of the first execution frequency and the second execution frequency is equal to or higher than a threshold value corresponding to the currently set stabilization operation execution level. The execution frequency level of the stabilizing operation to be performed using the condition that is equal to or greater than the threshold value is changed.

  Preferably, the first condition is a condition of an environmental value inside the image forming apparatus, the second condition is a condition of the number of printed sheets, and the changing means sets the currently set frequency level of the stabilizing operation. In the case of increasing, the first execution frequency level is increased when the first execution frequency is higher than the first threshold value corresponding to the currently set stabilization operation execution frequency level. .

  Preferably, the first condition is a condition of an environmental value inside the image forming apparatus, the second condition is a condition of the number of printed sheets, and the changing means sets the currently set frequency level of the stabilizing operation. In the case of increasing, the second execution frequency level is increased when the first execution frequency is smaller than the first threshold value corresponding to the currently set stabilization operation execution frequency level. .

  More preferably, the changing means has a currently set stabilization operation execution frequency level higher than the second threshold value, which is higher than the stabilization operation execution frequency level corresponding to the first threshold value. If the first implementation frequency is greater than a third threshold value that is greater than the first threshold value, the second implementation frequency level is increased.

  More preferably, the changing means has a currently set stabilization operation execution frequency level higher than the second threshold value, which is higher than the stabilization operation execution frequency level corresponding to the first threshold value. If the first implementation frequency is less than a third threshold value that is greater than the first threshold value, the first implementation frequency level is increased.

  Preferably, the first condition is a condition of an environmental value inside the image forming apparatus, the second condition is a condition of the number of printed sheets, and the changing means sets the currently set frequency level of the stabilizing operation. In the case of increasing, the second execution frequency level is increased when the second execution frequency is larger than the first threshold value corresponding to the currently set stabilization operation execution frequency level. .

  Preferably, the first condition is a condition of an environmental value inside the image forming apparatus, the second condition is a condition of the number of printed sheets, and the changing means sets the currently set frequency level of the stabilizing operation. In the case of increasing, the first execution frequency level is increased when the second execution frequency is smaller than the first threshold value corresponding to the currently set stabilization operation execution frequency level. .

  More preferably, the changing means increases the second execution frequency level when the current first execution frequency level is smaller than the second threshold value.

  Preferably, the first condition is a condition of an environmental value inside the image forming apparatus, the second condition is a condition of the number of printed sheets, and the changing means sets the currently set frequency level of the stabilizing operation. In the case of decreasing, the first execution frequency level is decreased when the first execution frequency is larger than the first threshold value corresponding to the currently set stabilization operation execution frequency level. .

  Preferably, the first condition is a condition of an environmental value inside the image forming apparatus, the second condition is a condition of the number of printed sheets, and the third determination means performs the currently set stabilization operation frequency. In the case of decreasing the level, when the first execution frequency is smaller than the first threshold value corresponding to the currently set stabilization operation execution frequency level, the second execution frequency level is set. Decrease.

  Preferably, the changing unit changes the value of the parameter used in the determination in the first stabilization operation unit or the value of the parameter used in the determination in the second stabilization operation unit, thereby performing the automatic stabilization operation execution frequency level. To change.

  Preferably, the setting means includes a specifying means for changing a currently set stabilization operation execution frequency level and specifying a new execution frequency level.

  According to the present invention, image stabilization performed automatically in accordance with an instruction for changing the frequency of the image stabilization operation performed according to the instruction from the user through the operation panel or the like, or the frequency of execution of the image stabilization operation from the user. The frequency level of the digitizing operation is adjusted. Therefore, it is possible to optimize the frequency of performing the stabilizing operation while providing an image quality that satisfies the user.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same parts and components are denoted by the same reference numerals. Their names and functions are also the same.

  FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of an MFP (Multi Function Peripheral) as an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The MFP 1 according to the present embodiment performs tandem color printing. The image forming apparatus according to the present invention is not limited to the MFP that performs tandem color printing, and may perform monochrome printing. The printer is not limited to the MFP, and may be a printer or a copier.

  Referring to FIG. 1, MFP 1 mainly includes a scanner device 10, an image forming unit 20, a paper conveyance unit 30 as a printing medium, a post-processing device 40, a paper discharge device 50, and a control unit. 60, an external device IF (interface) 70 for communicating with an external device such as a computer (not shown), and a FAX line IF 80 connected to a line for performing facsimile (FAX) communication. An operation panel (not shown) is provided on the front surface of the MFP 1 to provide various information to the user and display operation buttons to accept operations from the user.

  The scanner device 10 includes a scanner that moves along a document by a scanner motor and scans the entire document. The document placed on the document table is irradiated and scanned by an exposure lamp (not shown). Reflected light from the document surface is converted into RGB color data (analog signal) by a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) included in the scanner and output to a scanner control unit (not shown). The color data that the CCD outputs to the scanner control unit is called image data. The scanner control unit performs predetermined image processing on the image data input from the CCD and outputs a digital signal to the image forming unit 20. Digital signals output from the scanner control unit are cyan image color data C, magenta image color data M, yellow image color data Y, and black image color data K.

  Control unit 60 includes an engine control unit 61 and a printer controller unit 65 connected by a line for serial communication and an image bus, and controls the entire MFP 1. The controller 60 will be described later.

  The image forming unit 20 includes a print control unit 21, an intermediate transfer belt 22, and cyan, magenta, yellow, and black photosensitive drums 23 </ b> C, 23 </ b> M, 23 </ b> Y, and 23 </ b> K (representing these as photosensitive drums 23). And a fixing unit 24.

  The surface of the photosensitive drum 23 is uniformly charged. The print control unit 21 performs cyan, magenta, yellow, and black photoconductive drums 23C, 23M, and 23Y based on the input image color data C, M, Y, and K in accordance with a control signal from the engine control unit 61. , 23K to output a laser beam. As a result, the surface of the photosensitive drum 23 is exposed to form a latent image, and toner images of each color are developed by supplying toner. The toner image developed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 23 is transferred to the intermediate transfer belt 22.

  The transport unit 30 includes a cassette 31 that stores printing paper, and a transport path 32 that transports the paper from the cassette 31 to the post-processing device 40 through the intermediate transfer belt 22 and the fixing unit 24. A plurality of rollers are provided along the conveyance path 32, and the printing paper is conveyed through the conveyance path 32 by rotating these rollers according to a control signal from the engine control unit 61. The toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 22 is transferred to the printing paper conveyed to the intermediate transfer belt 22. The printing paper onto which the toner image has been transferred is further conveyed to the fixing unit 24 where it is thermocompression bonded.

  The post-processing device 40 is configured to include a punch unit 41 for punching holes in the printed paper, a folding unit 42 for folding, and a stapler 43 for stapling. The post-printing paper is subjected to these post-processing according to a control signal from the engine control unit 61.

  The paper discharge device 50 includes a plurality of paper discharge trays and a mechanism for distributing and discharging the sheets conveyed from the post-processing device 40 to the plurality of paper discharge trays according to a control signal from the engine control unit 61. Consists of.

  FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a control configuration of the MFP 1, and is a block diagram mainly illustrating configurations of the engine control unit 61 and the printer controller unit 65. Referring to FIG. 2, the engine control unit 61 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 611, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 612, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 613, an IF control unit 614, a nonvolatile memory 615, an extended I / O. O (Input / Output) 616, environmental sensor 617 for detecting environmental conditions such as temperature sensor and humidity sensor, and configuration necessary for image forming operation and stabilization operation such as motor, solenoid, clutch, high-voltage power supply and relay A mechanism 618 for operating, a toner density sensor (IDC (Image Density Control) sensor) 619 for detecting the density of the toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 22, a laser diode 620 for exposing the photosensitive drum 23 of each color, and each color Toner cartridge for storing information about a toner cartridge (not shown) in which the photosensitive drum 23 is stored Configured to include a memory 621. The printer controller unit 65 includes an image processing controller 651 and a panel controller 653.

  The image processing controller 651 is connected to the external device IF 70 and the FAX line IF 80, and receives a print instruction and image data from these. Further, the image processing controller 651 is connected to the panel controller 653 and the scanning device 10 and receives image data read by the scanning device 10 in accordance with an operation signal from an operation panel (not shown) input from the panel controller 653. The image processing controller 651 further performs designated image processing on the acquired image data in accordance with an operation signal from an operation panel (not shown) input from the panel controller 653. A print instruction or the like is associated with the image data subjected to the image processing as data management information and is input to the IF control unit 614 of the engine control unit 61 via the image bus. Then, it is stored together with management information in a RAM 613 that functions as an image memory. Alternatively, depending on the amount of data, the data may be sequentially transferred to another storage device such as an HDD (Hard Disk Drive).

  The CPU 611 of the engine control unit 61 reads and executes a program stored in the ROM 612 and controls the driving configuration of the MFP 1. Specifically, the non-volatile memory 615 stores a threshold value used for determining whether or not to perform the stabilization operation. This threshold will be described later. The CPU 611 performs a stabilization operation by using sensor signals obtained from the environment sensor 617 and the toner concentration sensor (IDC sensor) 619, information on the toner cartridge stored in the toner cartridge memory 621, and the above threshold value. Determine whether or not. Then, a light emission control signal is output to the laser diode 620 according to the result. In addition, a control signal is output to a mechanism 618 for operating a configuration necessary for a stabilizing operation such as a motor. By this control, these are operated to perform the stabilization process.

  The engine control unit 61 of the MFP 1 determines whether or not to perform the stabilization operation at a predetermined timing, and performs the stabilization operation according to the result. In the present invention, the specific content of the stabilization operation is not limited to a specific operation content, but as an example, the content is the same as the operation shown in FIG. The predetermined timing includes a timing related to a warm-up operation performed when the MFP 1 is turned on or returned from the sleep state, and a timing during the operation of the MFP 1. Further, the stabilization operation performed during operation includes an operation performed automatically when it is determined that the stabilization operation is performed during the printing operation, and an operation performed when instructed by a user through an operation panel or the like. There is. Specifically, the timing related to the warm-up operation is after the warm-up operation. In the following description, the timing related to the warm-up operation is described as after the warm-up operation, but it may be before the warm-up operation or during the warm-up operation. All of these are included. In the following description, the stabilization operation that is performed after the warm-up operation is referred to as a first stabilization operation, and the stabilization operation that is automatically performed when it is determined to be necessary during the printing operation is the second stabilization operation. The stabilizing operation performed by an instruction from the user during operation is referred to as a third stabilizing operation.

  In the MFP 1, it is determined whether or not it is time to perform the first stabilization operation and whether or not it is time to perform the second stabilization operation using a plurality of conditions. The plurality of conditions are conditions that affect image quality. For example, as described above, conditions that represent changes over time of the photoconductor and the developer, environmental changes such as temperature and humidity, and the like are applicable. In the present embodiment, specifically, there are three conditions: a condition using an environmental value, a condition using the number of printed sheets, and a condition using elapsed time. In the following description, each of them is a first condition. , The second condition, and the third condition. The environmental value is an in-machine environmental value, and specifically includes temperature. In addition, it may be humidity, atmospheric pressure, or a combination thereof.

  Further, the MFP 1 adjusts the frequency level (hereinafter referred to as a frequency level) of the first stabilization operation and the second stabilization operation based on the conditions for the plurality of conditions. The ROM 612 and the non-volatile memory 615 store variables such as counters and threshold values used for the determination and the adjustment. In the following description, it is assumed that these variables are stored in the non-volatile memory 615. However, some variables that are not changed by the processing described below may be stored in the ROM 612.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of variables stored in a storage device such as the ROM 612 and the nonvolatile memory 615 of the MFP 1. Referring to FIG. 3, the storage device of MFP 1 includes counters CTPRINT1, CTPRINT2, CTSTABI1, CTSTABI2, CTSTABI3, CTSTABI4, CTWUP, timer TIMECOUNTER, values T0, T, TM0, TM1, FQSTABIREQ, FQSTABI1, FQSTABI1, FQSTABI1, FQSTABI4, threshold values ΔT2, CT2, ΔTM, and levels L1, L2 are stored.

  The counter CTPRINT1 is a counter used for measuring the number of printed sheets for printing frequency measurement, and measures the number of printed sheets after a process for changing the frequency level of the stabilizing operation described later is executed. It is a counter used for. The counter CTPRINT1 is used in a process for determining whether or not to change the frequency level of the stabilizing operation, which will be described later. The CPU 611 counts up a predetermined value for each printing, whereby the number of printed sheets is measured. The value of the counter CTPRINT1 is reset when it is determined to change the frequency level of the stabilizing operation.

  The counter CTPRINT2 is also a counter used for measuring the number of printed sheets, and is a counter used for measuring the number of printed sheets since the previous stabilization operation. The counter CTPRINT2 is used to determine that a stabilization operation is to be performed when a stabilization operation is performed every time a predetermined number of printed sheets is reached during a printing operation, which will be described later. The CPU 611 counts up a predetermined value for each printing, whereby the number of printed sheets is measured. The value of the counter CTPRINT2 is reset when the stabilization operation is performed.

  The counter CTSTABI1 measures the number of times the stabilization operation has been performed based on the environmental value condition, that is, the first condition since the process for changing the frequency level of the previous stabilization operation has been executed. It is a counter used for. The counter CTSTABI2 measures the number of times of performing the stabilizing operation performed based on the condition of the number of printed sheets, that is, the second condition since the processing for changing the frequency level of the previous stabilizing operation is executed. It is a counter used for. The counter CTSTABI3 is a counter used for measuring the number of times the third stabilization operation has been performed since the processing for changing the frequency level of the previous stabilization operation has been executed. The counter CTSTABI4 measures the number of times that the stabilization operation has been performed based on the condition of the elapsed time since the process for changing the frequency level of the previous stabilization operation is executed, that is, the third condition. It is a counter used for.

  The counter CTWUP is a counter used for measuring the number of activations of the MFP 1 since the process for changing the frequency level of the previous stabilization operation is executed. This is a counter used for measuring the number of times of return. In other words, it can also be said to be a counter used for measuring the number of warm-up operations after startup and recovery.

  The timer TIMECOUNTER is a timer used for measuring the operation time of the MFP 1 since the process for changing the frequency level of the previous stabilization operation is executed. Is a timer that measures the time that can be operated.

  The value T0 is an environmental value at the time of the previous stabilization operation, and the value T is the current environmental value. The value TM0 is the previous execution time of the stabilization operation, and the value TM1 is the current time. The threshold value ΔT2 is a threshold value used when determining whether or not the stabilization operation is performed using the environmental value, that is, whether or not the stabilization operation is performed under the first condition. The threshold value CT2 is set to the predetermined number of printed sheets when it is determined whether or not the stabilizing operation is performed using the number of printed sheets, that is, when the stabilizing operation is performed for each predetermined number of printed sheets as the second condition. A threshold value used to determine whether or not it has been reached. The threshold value ΔTM is a threshold value used to determine whether or not the stabilization operation is performed using the elapsed time, that is, whether or not the stabilization operation is performed under the third condition.

  Level L1 is a frequency level at which the stabilization operation is performed based on a change in the environmental value, that is, a frequency level at which the stabilization operation is performed under the first condition. Level L2 is a frequency level at which the stabilization operation is performed based on the number of printed sheets. That is, it is a frequency level to be implemented under the second condition.

  The value FQSTABI is the current frequency level at which the stabilization operation is performed, and the value FQSTABIREQ is the frequency level of the stabilization operation set by an operation panel (not shown) described later. The value FQSTABI1 is the frequency of the stabilization operation performed based on the environmental value condition, that is, the first condition after the process for changing the frequency level of the previous stabilization operation is executed. As described above, the value is calculated by CTSTABI1 / CTPRINT1 or CTSTABI1 / TIMECOUNTER. The value FQSTABI2 is the frequency of the stabilization operation performed based on the condition of the number of printed sheets, that is, the second condition after the processing for changing the frequency level of the previous stabilization operation is executed. As described above, it is a value calculated by CTSTABI2 / CTPRINT1 or CTSTABI2 / TIMECOUNTER. The value FQSTABI4 is the frequency of the stabilization operation performed based on the condition of the elapsed time since the processing for changing the frequency level of the previous stabilization operation, that is, the third condition, which will be described later. Thus, the value is calculated by CTSTABI4 / CTPRINT1 or CTSTABI4 / TIMECOUNTER.

  FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a specific example of the flow of processing executed by the engine control unit 61. Referring to FIG. 4, after various initial operations are performed in step S101 and necessary data is read from nonvolatile memory 615 in step S103, warm-up operation is controlled in CPU 611 in step S105. Is done. When the warm-up operation is completed, in step S107, the CPU 611 performs a process of determining whether or not to perform a first stabilization operation, which will be described later, which is a stabilization operation after the warm-up operation at startup. As a result of the determination in step S107, when the first stabilization operation is performed (YES in step S109), in step S111, the CPU 611 executes a process for performing the first stabilization operation, which will be described later. At that time, the CPU 611 transmits an execution request for the first stabilization operation to the printer controller unit 65, and is transmitted by processing in the printer controller unit 65, which will be described later. Is received via the IF control unit 614, and based on them, the CPU 611 performs the first stabilization operation.

  Whether or not the first stabilization operation is performed (YES in step S109) or not (NO in step S109), the warm-up operation at the time of startup is performed in step S105. Thereafter, in step S113, the CPU 611 updates the counter CTWUP for measuring the number of activations described above, and further updates the timer TIMECOUNTER for measuring the operation time in step S115. Thereafter, in step S117, the CP 611 executes a process for changing a condition such as a threshold value used when determining whether or not to perform a stabilization operation, which will be described later, and is further necessary in step S119. Perform other controls accordingly. The other control is not limited to a specific control in the present invention.

  Thereafter, in step S121, the CPU 611 determines whether a predetermined condition for shifting to the sleep state is satisfied. The determination method here is not limited to a specific method in the present invention. If it is determined that the condition for shifting to the sleep state is satisfied (YES in step S121), in step S123, the CPU 611 executes control for setting the MFP 1 to the sleep state. It is determined whether a condition for releasing the state is satisfied. The determination method here is not limited to a specific method in the present invention. If it is determined that the condition for canceling the sleep state is satisfied (YES in step S125), the CPU 611 executes control for canceling the sleep state in step S127.

  When a print request transmitted by processing in the printer controller 65, which will be described later, is received via the IF control unit 614 in a state that is not a sleep state, that is, in an operating state (YES in step S129), the CPU 611 in step S133 Print control to be described later is executed. Thereafter, in step S131, the CPU 611 performs a process of determining whether or not to perform a second stabilization operation, which will be described later, which is a stabilization operation in the print state. If the second stabilization operation is performed as a result of the determination in step S133 (YES in step S135), in step S137, the CPU 611 executes a process for performing the second stabilization operation, which will be described later. On the other hand, when a request for performing a stabilization operation in response to a user instruction transmitted by processing in the printer controller 65, which will be described later, is received via the IF control unit 614 in the operating state (YES in step S139), step S141 is performed. The CPU 611 executes a process for performing a third stabilization operation, which will be described later, which is a stabilization operation in accordance with a user instruction. When performing the second stabilization operation or the third stabilization operation, the CPU 611 transmits an execution request for the second stabilization operation or the third stabilization operation to the printer controller unit 65. The image pattern used for the stabilization operation and the instruction to perform the stabilization operation are received via the IF control unit 614, and the CPU 611 performs the second stabilization operation or the third stabilization based on them. Perform the operation.

  FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a specific example of the flow of processing executed by the printer controller unit 65. Referring to FIG. 5, after various initial operations are performed in step S <b> 201, processing for inputting / outputting information on an operation panel (not shown) is performed in panel controller 653 in step S <b> 203. In step S204, the panel controller 653 performs processing for causing the engine control unit 61 to set the frequency level for performing the stabilization operation, based on a frequency level instruction received by an operation panel (not shown), which will be described later.

  If the operation signal input from the operation panel is a signal for instructing the start of copying (YES in step S205), the image processing controller 651 outputs a control signal to the scanner device 10 in step S207 to read the document. The image data is acquired, and the image data acquired in step S209 is transferred to the RAM 613 of the engine control unit 61. When an instruction for printing (PC printing) image data transmitted from an external device such as a PC is input from the external device IF 70 (YES in step S211), the image processing controller 651 displays the external device IF 70 in step S213. Then, the image data is received from the external device, and the image data received in step S209 is transferred to the RAM 613 of the engine control unit 61. When an instruction for printing image data transmitted via the FAX line is input from the FAX line IF 80 (YES in step S217), the image processing controller 651 transmits the image data via the FAX line IF 80 in step S219. The image data received from the transmission source device and received in step S221 is transferred to the RAM 613 of the engine control unit 61.

  The image data transferred to the RAM 613 in step S209, step S215, or step S221 is temporarily stored in the RAM 613. Alternatively, it may be transferred to and stored in another storage device such as an HDD (not shown) as necessary. This is performed when image data having a large amount of data such as document data having a large number of pages is acquired. In this case, preferably, when the amount of image data stored in the RAM 613 becomes a predetermined amount or less, the image data is sequentially returned from the HDD to the RAM 613.

  When a signal for requesting the stabilization operation is not input from the engine control unit 61 or the operation panel, that is, when it is not determined by the engine control unit 61 that the stabilization operation is to be performed (in step S223). NO) If the image data transfer process between the RAM 613 and the HDD described above is executed in step S233 and there is image data to be printed on the RAM 613 (YES in step S235), the image process is performed in step S237. The controller 651 retrieves the image data from the RAM 613 via the IF control unit 614 of the engine control unit 61, and in step S239, refers to the management information associated with the image data, and performs color setting, paper feed setting, single-sided Or switch the print mode such as duplex printing to a suitable mode To generate the information for. In step S241, the image processing controller 651 transmits the information generated in step S239 and the print command to the engine control unit 61, and then performs serial communication in step S243. Transfer to the controller 61. In the engine control unit 61, the printing operation is started by the printing command, and the image forming operation of the image data transferred in step S243 is performed.

  When a signal requesting the execution of the stabilization operation is input from the engine control unit 61 or the operation panel, that is, when it is determined that the engine control unit 61 performs the stabilization operation or when the user performs the stabilization operation. If execution is instructed (YES in step S223), image data of the pattern image used for the stabilization operation stored in advance in the image processing controller 651 is prepared in accordance with the signal in step S225, and the step is executed. In S227, the image data is transferred to the engine control unit 61 and a command for performing the stabilizing operation is transmitted. In the engine control unit 651, the stabilization operation is performed with the above command, and the result is input to the print controller unit 65. In step S229, the image processing controller 651 receives a result of a stabilizing operation described later from the engine control unit 61, and reflects the result in an internal parameter in step S231.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a specific example of the flow of processing in step S204. FIGS. 7A, 7B, 8A, and 8B are diagrams showing specific examples of display on the operation panel. FIG. 7A is a specific example of the operation panel when waiting for instruction input, and shows a specific example of the basic display state. By pressing the “Utility” button for setting the utility among the buttons shown in FIG. 7A, the screen display in FIG. 7A is switched to FIG. 7B. By pressing the “Administrator Settings” button for performing various settings among the utility settings displayed on the screen of FIG. 7B, the screen display of FIG. 7B is changed to FIG. 8A. Switch. By pressing the “stabilization frequency setting” button for setting the frequency level of the second stabilization operation among the administrator settings displayed on the screen of FIG. 8A, the screen of FIG. The display is switched to FIG.

  Referring to FIG. 6, when the panel controller 653 of the printer controller unit 65 receives an operation signal input by a series of operations shown in FIGS. 7A to 8A from an operation panel (not shown) in step S1, the frequency level. Is determined to be displayed (YES in step S1), and necessary information is sent to the engine control unit 61 via the image processing controller 651 in order to display the screen of FIG. 8B. Request.

  The CPU 611 of the engine control unit 61 that has received the request in step S3 acquires the current frequency level FQSTABI from the nonvolatile memory 615. In step S5, the frequency level FQSTABI acquired in step S3 is substituted into the set stabilization operation frequency level FQSTABIREQ and returned to the printer controller 65.

  In step S7, the panel controller 653 of the printer controller unit 65 executes a process for displaying the value of the frequency level FQSTABIREQ to display the screen of FIG. 8B on the operation panel. As shown in FIG. 8B, the setting screen displays the value of the frequency level FQSTABIREQ as the currently set frequency level, and the UP key that is a means for increasing the value and the value thereof. A DOWN key that is a means for reducing the frequency and an OK key that is a means for instructing to set the frequency level being displayed are displayed.

  When the UP key on the setting screen is pressed (YES in step S9), a signal indicating that is passed from the printer controller unit 65 to the engine control unit 61. In step S11, the CPU 611 of the engine control unit 61 increases the frequency level FQSTABIREQ by 1 in step S13 when the frequency level FQSTABIREQ being set is smaller than “2” which is the highest level (YES in step S11). To the printer controller 65. As a result, on the setting screen of FIG. 8B, the currently set frequency level increases as the UP key is pressed.

  When the DOWN key on the setting screen is pressed (NO in step S9 and YES in step S15), a signal indicating that is passed from the printer controller unit 65 to the engine control unit 61. In step S17, the CPU 611 of the engine control unit 61 decreases the frequency level FQSTABIREQ by 1 in step S19 when the frequency level FQSTABIREQ being set is greater than the lowest level “−2” (YES in step S17). To the printer controller unit 65. As a result, the currently set frequency level is lowered as the DOWN key is pressed on the setting screen of FIG. 8B.

  When the OK key is pressed (NO in step S9, NO in step S15, step S21 and YES), a signal indicating that is passed from the printer controller unit 65 to the engine control unit 61, and the process ends.

  FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a specific example of the flow of processing for determining whether or not to implement the first stabilization operation, which is executed by the engine control unit 61 in step S107. In step 107, the first stabilization operation is performed based on the environmental value and the time at the time of the previous stabilization operation stored in the non-volatile memory 615, and the current environmental value and the current time. Judge whether to do. That is, it is determined whether or not the first stabilization operation is to be performed based on the first condition or the third condition.

  Specifically, referring to FIG. 9, in step S301, CPU 611 acquires environment value T0 at the time of the previous stabilization operation from nonvolatile memory 615. In step S <b> 303, the CPU 611 acquires the current environment value T from the environment sensor 617 via the extended I / O 616. In step S305, the CPU 611 obtains the above threshold value ΔT2 from the nonvolatile memory 615. In step S307, the CPU 611 acquires the previous stabilization operation execution time TM0 from the nonvolatile memory 615. Further, in step S309, the CPU 611 acquires the above threshold value ΔTM from the nonvolatile memory 615.

  In step S311, the CPU 611 compares the difference between the environmental value T0 and the environmental value T with the threshold value ΔT2. As a result, when the difference is larger than the threshold value ΔT2 (YES in step S311), in step S313, the CPU 611 determines that the first stabilization operation is to be performed, and based on the environmental value condition, that is, the first condition. 1 is added to the counter CTSTABI1 for measuring the number of times of performing the stabilization operation performed. In step S319, an execution request is set.

  When the difference is equal to or smaller than the threshold value ΔT2 (NO in step S311), in step S315, the CPU 611 determines the difference between the current time TM1 and the previous stabilization operation execution time TM0, that is, the previous stabilization operation. The elapsed time from the implementation and the threshold value ΔTM are compared. As a result, if the elapsed time is greater than the threshold value ΔTM (YES in step S315), the CPU 611 determines in step S317 that the first stabilization operation is to be performed, and the time elapsed condition, that is, the third condition is satisfied. 1 is added to the counter CTSTABI4 that measures the number of times that the stabilization operation that has been performed is performed. In step S319, an execution request is set.

  That is, in determining whether to perform the first stabilization operation, the CPU 611 determines that the in-machine temperature (T), which is the current in-machine environment value, is a threshold value from the in-machine temperature (T0) during the previous stabilization operation. (ΔT2) When it changes to the above, it is determined that the first stabilization operation is automatically performed. In addition, even if the environmental value has not changed beyond the threshold value, the first stabilization operation is automatically performed when a time longer than the threshold value has elapsed since the previous stabilization operation. Judge that. If neither of these is true (NO in step S311 and NO in step S315), CPU 611 determines that the first stabilization operation is not performed.

  FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a specific example of the flow of processing for executing the first stabilization operation, which is executed by the engine control unit 61 in step S111. Referring to FIG. 10, in step S401, CPU 611 outputs a control signal necessary for each part, and controls to perform the stabilization operation as shown in FIG. Thereafter, in step S403, the CUP 611 acquires an environmental value T such as the current in-flight temperature detected by the environmental sensor 617 via the expansion I / O 616, and sets the current environmental value T as the environmental value T0 during the previous stable operation. The data is stored in the nonvolatile memory 615. In step S407, the counter CTPRINT2 for measuring the number of printed sheets after the stabilization operation described above is reset. Further, in step S408, the CUP 611 acquires the current time TM1 from a clock (not shown) via the expansion I / O 616, and stores the current time TM1 in the nonvolatile memory 615 as the time TM0 when the last stable operation was performed. In step S409, the CPU 611 resets the execution request for the first stabilization operation.

  FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a specific example of the flow of print control executed by the engine control unit 61 in step S131. Referring to FIG. 11, in step S501, CPU 611 outputs a necessary control signal to each unit and controls to perform a printing operation. Thereafter, in step S503, the CPU 611 adds a counter CTPRINT1 for measuring the number of printed sheets after the process for changing the frequency level of the previous stabilization operation is executed, and in step S505, the above-described counter CTPRINT1 is added. A counter CTPRINT2 is added to measure the number of printed sheets since the last stabilization operation.

  FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a specific example of a flow of processing for determining whether or not to execute the second stabilization operation, which is executed by the engine control unit 61 in step S133. Referring to FIG. 12, in step S <b> 601, CPU 611 obtains environment value T <b> 0 at the previous stabilization operation from nonvolatile memory 615. In step S <b> 603, the CPU 611 acquires the current environment value T from the environment sensor 617 via the extended I / O 616. Further, in step S605, the CPU 611 acquires the above-described threshold value ΔT2 from the nonvolatile memory 615. In step S <b> 607, the CPU 611 acquires a count value that is the number of printed sheets from the previous stabilization operation from the counter CTPRINT <b> 2 stored in the nonvolatile memory 615. In step S609, the CPU 611 acquires the above-described threshold value CT2 from the nonvolatile memory 615.

  In step S611, the CPU 611 compares the difference between the environmental value T0 and the environmental value T with the threshold value ΔT2. As a result, when the difference is equal to or larger than the threshold value ΔT2 (YES in step S611), in step S615, the CPU 611 determines that the second stabilization operation is to be performed, and sets an execution request. Further, in step S615, the CPU 611 adds 1 to the counter CTSTABI1 that measures the number of times of performing the stabilization operation performed based on the environmental value condition, that is, the first condition.

  Even when the difference is smaller than the threshold value ΔT2 (NO in step S611), even when the count value of the counter CTPRINT2 is equal to or larger than the threshold value CT2 (YES in step S617), in step S619. The CPU 611 determines that the second stabilization operation is to be performed, and sets an execution request. Further, in step S621, the CPU 611 adds 1 to the counter CTSTABI2 that measures the number of times of performing the stabilizing operation performed based on the condition of the number of printed sheets, that is, the second condition.

  That is, in determining whether or not to perform the second stabilization operation, the CPU 611 determines that the in-machine temperature (T), which is the current in-machine environment value, is a threshold value from the in-machine temperature (T0) during the previous stabilization operation. When (ΔT2) changes to the above, it is determined that the second stabilization operation is automatically performed. Further, even when the environmental value has not changed more than the threshold value, when the number of printed sheets (CPTINT2) from the previous stabilization operation reaches the threshold number (CT2), automatic Therefore, it is determined that the second stabilization operation is performed. If neither of these is true (NO in step S611 and NO in step S617), CPU 611 determines that the second stabilization operation is not performed.

  FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a specific example of the flow of processing for performing the second stabilization operation, which is executed by the engine control unit 61 in step S137. Referring to FIG. 13, in step S701, CPU 611 outputs a necessary control signal to each part, and controls to perform the stabilizing operation as shown in FIG. Thereafter, in step S703, the CUP 611 acquires an environmental value T such as the current in-flight temperature detected by the environmental sensor 617 via the expansion I / O 616, and sets the current environmental value T as the environmental value T0 during the previous stable operation. The data is stored in the nonvolatile memory 615. In step S707, the CUP 611 resets the counter CTPRINT2 for measuring the number of printed sheets from the previous stabilization operation. Further, in step S708, the CUP 611 acquires the current time TM1 from a clock (not shown) via the expansion I / O 616, and stores the current time TM1 in the nonvolatile memory 615 as the time TM0 when the last stable operation was performed. In step S709, the CPU 611 resets the execution request for the second stabilization operation.

  The operation in step S223 includes accepting a request for performing a stabilization operation by a user operation from an operation panel (not shown in FIG. 1), and the instruction is sent to the engine control unit 61 in step S227. Passed to. By analyzing the instruction, the engine control unit 61 determines that a stabilization operation execution request from the user has been made in step S139. FIG. 14 is a diagram for explaining a specific example of an operation for instructing the execution of the stabilization operation on the operation panel. In the display screen shown in FIG. 7B, “ It is a specific example of a screen displayed by switching the display of FIG. 7B by pressing the “image stabilization” button. In the screen of FIG. 14, the types of stabilization operation are shown as performing only the stabilization operation and performing the stabilization operation in addition to the initialization operation. By selecting and pressing a button for performing only the stabilization operation on this screen, a request for performing the stabilization operation is input to the printer controller unit 65 from the operation panel.

  FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing a specific example of the flow of processing for performing the third stabilization operation, which is a stabilization operation in accordance with an instruction from the user, which is executed by the engine control unit 61 in step S141. It is. Referring to FIG. 15, in step S801, CPU 611 outputs a necessary control signal to each part, and controls to perform the stabilization operation as shown in FIG. Thereafter, in step S803, the CUP 611 obtains an environmental value T such as the current in-flight temperature detected by the environmental sensor 617 via the expansion I / O 616, and sets the current environmental value T as the environmental value T0 during the previous stable operation. The data is stored in the nonvolatile memory 615. In step S805, the CPU 611 adds a counter CTSTABI3 for measuring the number of executions of the above-described third stabilization operation, and in step S807, measures the number of printed sheets after the above-described stabilization operation. The counter CTPRINT2 is reset. Further, in step S808, the CUP 611 acquires the current time TM1 from a clock (not shown) via the extended I / O 616, and stores the current time TM1 in the nonvolatile memory 615 as the time TM0 when the last stable operation was performed. In step S809, the CPU 611 resets the execution request for the third stabilization operation.

  In the MFP 1, as described above, the frequency level of performing the stabilization operation is changed based on an instruction from the operation panel or the like. This is executed in the engine control unit 61 in step S117. That is, the process for changing the frequency level of the stabilization operation is performed based on the instruction for changing the frequency of the stabilization operation from the operation panel or the number of execution requests for the third stabilization operation. Done. The processing is automatically performed based on the instruction for changing the frequency of execution of the stabilization operation or the number of execution requests of the third stabilization operation from the user, and the first stabilization operation and the second stabilization performed automatically. This is a process for determining whether to increase, decrease, or maintain the current status of the frequency of performing the operation. In addition, it shall be referred to as “processing for changing the execution frequency level (condition)” including the case of maintaining the current state.

  FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing a first specific example of the above processing flow. In the first specific example, the determination is made based on the number of times of performing the third stabilization operation (CTSTABI3) every time a predetermined number of sheets are printed. The predetermined number corresponds to, for example, 10,000. The “10000 sheets” is the number of sheets that is assumed to be printed for about one month. Specifically, when the third stabilization operation is performed three or more times during one month, it is determined that the frequency level of the stabilization operation is increased because the user is dissatisfied with the image quality. Conversely, if the number of times the third stabilization operation is performed less than two times in one month, the frequency level of the stabilization operation is reduced because the image quality is higher than the image quality desired by the user. Judge that you want to. Note that the above threshold values for the number of sheets and the number of times are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to these values. In particular, the “predetermined number” varies depending on the printing speed and usage environment of the MFP 1.

  Referring to FIG. 16, first, the CPU 611 indicates the number of times of performing the stabilizing operation per number of printed sheets, the frequency FQSTABI1 of performing the stabilizing operation performed based on the first condition, the condition of the number of printed sheets, that is, the second number. The stabilization operation execution frequency FQSTABI2 performed based on the condition and the elapsed time condition, that is, the stabilization operation execution frequency FQSTABI4 performed based on the third condition are calculated (steps S901 to S905). These values are calculated by CTSTABI1 / CTPRINT1, CTSTABI2 / CTPRINT1, and CTSTABI4 / CTPRINT1, respectively, as described above.

  When the current frequency level FQSTABI for performing the stabilization operation stored in the nonvolatile memory 615 and the frequency level FQSTABIREQ of the stabilization operation set by the operation panel or the like match, that is, on the operation panel When the operation for setting the frequency level has not been performed (YES in step S907), the CPU 611 executes processing for changing the frequency level of the previous stabilization operation from the counter CTPRINT1 stored in the nonvolatile memory 615. Get the count value, which is the number of prints since the last time. In step S909, the count value of the counter CTPRINT1 is compared with the “predetermined number” of 10000, and if the count value of the counter CTPRINT1 is equal to or greater than the predetermined number (YES in step S909), the CPU 611 performs the stabilization operation condition. Is determined to be changed, and the subsequent processing is executed. If the count value of the counter CTPRINT1 is less than the predetermined number (NO in step S909), the CPU 611 determines that the conditions for performing the stabilization operation are not changed, skips the subsequent processing, and ends the present processing. That is, the CPU 611 executes the processes after step S911 every time the number of prints after the process for changing the frequency level of the previous stabilization operation reaches the preset number of prints. It is determined whether to increase, decrease, or maintain the current state of the frequency of the activating operation.

  In step S911, the CPU 611 indicates the number of executions of the third stabilization operation since the process for changing the frequency level of the previous stabilization operation is executed from the counter CTSTABI3 stored in the nonvolatile memory 615. Get the count value. In step S913, the CPU 611 acquires the count value of the counter CTSTABI3, which is the number of executions of the third stabilization operation after the processing for changing the frequency level of the previous stabilization operation, which is acquired in step S911, Compared with “2”, which is the threshold value for determining whether or not to decrease the frequency level of the stabilization operation described above. If the count value is not less than 2, that is, 2 or more (NO in step S913), in step S915, the CPU 611 further increases the count value and the frequency level of the stabilization operation described above. Compared with “3”, which is a threshold value for determining

  As a result of the above comparison, when the count value is 3 or more, that is, the number of executions of the third stabilization operation after the execution of the process for changing the frequency level of the previous stabilization operation is 3 or more. (NO in step S913 and YES in step S915), the CPU 611 determines to increase the frequency level of the stabilizing operation, and in step S917, increases the frequency level of the stabilizing operation, which will be described later. Execute the process. When the count value is less than 2, that is, when the number of executions of the third stabilization operation after the process for changing the frequency level of the previous stabilization operation is executed is less than 2 ( In step S913, YES), the CPU 611 determines that the frequency level of the stabilizing operation is to be decreased, and in step S919, a process for suppressing the frequency of performing the stabilizing operation, which will be described later, is executed. If the count value is 2 (NO in step S913 and NO in step S915), CPU 611 determines that the current frequency of the stabilizing operation is to be maintained, and does not perform steps S917 and S919.

  If the current frequency level FQSTABI for performing the stabilization operation stored in the nonvolatile memory 615 and the frequency level FQSTABIREQ for the stabilization operation set by the operation panel do not match, that is, the operation When an operation for setting the frequency level is performed on the panel (NO in step S907), CPU 611 performs processing according to the operation. That is, when the above operation is an instruction to increase the current frequency level FQSTABI for performing the stabilization operation (NO in step S921), the CPU 611 increases the frequency level of the stabilization operation, which will be described later, in step S917. Execute the process for If it is an instruction to decrease the current frequency level FQSTABI for performing the stabilization operation (YES in step S921), the CPU 611 executes a process for suppressing the frequency of performing the stabilization operation, which will be described later, in step S919.

  When the above processing is completed, the CPU 611 resets the counters CTSTABI1, CTSTABI2, CTSTABI3, CTSTABI4, CTPRINT1, CTWUP, and resets the timer TIMECOUNTER (step S923). In step S925, the CPU 611 stores the frequency level FQSTABIREQ of the stabilization operation set by the operation panel or the like in the nonvolatile memory 615 as the current frequency level FQSTABI for performing the stabilization operation.

  FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing a second specific example of the above processing flow. In the second specific example, the determination is made based on the number of times of performing the third stabilization operation (CTSTABI3) for each predetermined operation time. As the predetermined operating time, for example, the operating time corresponds to 200 hours, the time of resting in the sleep state is 50% thereof, and the operating time (actual operating time) in the operating state not in the sleep state is 100. To time. This “100 hours” is a time assumed to be an operation time for about one month. Similar to the first specific example, in the second specific example, if the third stabilization operation is performed three times or more in one month, the user is dissatisfied with the image quality and is stabilized. It is determined that the frequency level of the operation is increased. Conversely, if the number of times the third stabilization operation is performed less than two times in one month, the frequency level of the stabilization operation is reduced because the image quality is higher than the image quality desired by the user. Judge that you want to. Therefore, the second specific example process shown in FIG. 17 is different only in step S909 of the process in the first specific example shown in FIG. Note that the above operating time threshold values are examples, and the present invention is not limited to these values.

  That is, with reference to FIG. 17, in the second specific example, the CPU 611 calculates the frequency of performing the stabilizing operation performed based on each condition, similarly to steps S <b> 901 to S <b> 903. When the current frequency level FQSTABI for performing the stabilization operation stored in the nonvolatile memory 615 and the frequency level FQSTABIREQ of the stabilization operation set by the operation panel or the like match, that is, on the operation panel If the operation for setting the frequency level has not been performed (YES in step S907), the process for changing the frequency level of the previous stabilization operation is executed from the timer TIMECOUNTER stored in the nonvolatile memory 615. The count value that is the operation time of the MFP 1 is acquired. In step S1009, the count value of the timer TIMECOUNTER is compared with the “predetermined operating time” of 100 hours. If the count value of the timer TIMECOUNTER is equal to or longer than the predetermined operating time (YES in step S1009), the CPU 611 is stabilized. It is determined that the condition for performing the operation is changed, and the subsequent processing similar to that of the first specific example is executed. If the count value of the timer TIMECOUNTER is less than the predetermined operating time (NO in step S1009), the CPU 611 determines that the condition for performing the stabilizing operation is not changed, skips the subsequent processing, and ends this processing. . That is, the CPU 611 performs step S911 and subsequent steps similar to those in the first specific example every time the actual operation time after the processing for changing the frequency level of the previous stabilization operation is reached. This process is executed to determine whether to increase, decrease, or maintain the current status of the implementation frequency level.

  Regarding the processing for increasing the frequency level of the stabilizing operation when the UP key on the operation panel in step S917 or FIG. 8B is operated, there are several specific processing methods. It is done. In the present invention, the process is not limited to any one method, and may be any process. As a specific example, for the first condition and the second condition, a method based on the idea of increasing the frequency level under any condition in consideration of the contribution in the determination of the implementation of the stabilization operation can be given. A first specific example and a second specific example of processing based on this concept will be described with reference to FIGS. 18 and 19, respectively. Furthermore, in the specific example of the process shown in FIG. 18, in addition to the contribution in the determination of the implementation of the stabilization operation, the frequency of the stabilization operation under the first condition and the frequency of the stabilization operation under the second condition The frequency level is increased in consideration of balance.

  FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing the first specific example of the flow of processing for increasing the frequency level of the stabilizing operation in step S917. In the first specific example, the frequency level at which the stabilization operation is performed ranges from −2 to +2, that is, the current frequency level FQSTABI at which the stabilization operation is performed can take values from −2 to +2. And The standard frequency level is 0, and the + side is a value that increases the frequency.

  In order to increase the frequency level of the stabilization operation, in the first specific example, the frequency level is increased under the condition that has a higher contribution in the determination of the implementation of the stabilization operation among the first condition and the second condition. Let That is, the frequency level in the condition where the execution frequency in the condition is equal to or higher than the threshold value is increased. At this time, whether the execution frequency determined based on the number of executions is high or low depends on the current frequency level (FQSTABI) of the stabilization operation. In other words, when the frequency level FQSTABI of the stabilization operation is high, the stabilization operation is performed more times than in the case of the standard or low case, which corresponds to “high implementation frequency”. Therefore, preferably, when the execution frequency in each condition is compared with the threshold value, the frequency level FQSTABI of the execution of the stabilization operation is considered. Therefore, when the engine control unit 61 performs a process for increasing the frequency level of the stabilizing operation, the frequency under any condition (for example, FQSTABI1) is always used. At this time, it is not essential to use the frequency level FQSTABI of the current stabilization operation. However, it is preferable to use the frequency level FQSTABI in order to determine the level of the substantial “implementation frequency”.

  Referring to FIG. 18, when the current frequency level FQSTABI stored in the nonvolatile memory 615 is smaller than the highest level 2 and smaller than 1, that is, the current level When the frequency level FQSTABI for performing the stabilization operation is equal to or less than the standard “0” (YES in step S1101 and YES in step S1103), the execution frequency FQSTABI1 of the stabilization operation performed based on the first condition is When the threshold value is greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold value 16 (YES in step S1105), the first condition contributes more than the second condition in determining whether to perform the stabilization operation, and the frequency level in the first condition is set to be higher. Increasing the frequency is more effective for increasing the frequency of performing the stabilizing operation. Therefore, in this case, the CPU 611 executes processing for increasing the frequency of performing the stabilizing operation on the condition of the first condition, that is, the environmental value, in order to increase the frequency level of the stabilizing operation in step S1109.

  When the frequency FQSTABI1 of the stabilization operation performed based on the first condition is smaller than the predetermined threshold value 16 (NO in step S1105), the second condition is determined in the determination of the implementation of the stabilization operation. However, the degree of contribution is higher than that of the first condition, and increasing the frequency level of the second condition is more effective for increasing the frequency of performing the stabilizing operation. Therefore, in this case, the CPU 611 executes a process for increasing the frequency of the stabilizing operation on the condition of the second condition, that is, the number of printed sheets, in order to increase the frequency level of the stabilizing operation in step S1111.

  When the current frequency level FQSTABI for performing the stabilization operation is “1” (YES in step S1101 and NO in step S1103), the threshold value compared with the execution frequency FQSTABI1 is the frequency for the reason described above. The level FQSTABI is set to be larger than the threshold value 16 used when the standard is “0” or less. That is, when the frequency FQSTABI1 of the stabilization operation performed based on the first condition is smaller than the predetermined threshold 25 (YES in step S1107), the frequency level of the previous stabilization operation is changed. When the frequency of the stabilization operation that is changed in the process for the environmental condition is less than a predetermined value, the user is further instructed to increase the frequency of the stabilization operation. It is considered that the frequency of performing the stabilizing operation on the condition of the changed environmental value is low. Therefore, the CPU 611 executes processing for increasing the frequency of performing the stabilizing operation on the condition of the first condition, that is, the environment value, in order to increase the frequency level of the stabilizing operation in step S1109.

  When the frequency FQSTABI1 of the stabilization operation performed based on the first condition is equal to or greater than the predetermined threshold value 25 (NO in step S1107), the stabilization operation is performed with the environmental value as a condition at a frequency greater than or equal to the predetermined value. If the instruction to increase the frequency of the stabilization operation is issued when it is implemented, the stabilization operation is performed on the condition of the environmental value changed in the process for changing the frequency level of the previous stabilization operation. Although the implementation frequency is appropriate, it is considered that the implementation frequency of the stabilizing operation on the condition of the number of printed sheets is low. Therefore, the CPU 611 executes processing for increasing the frequency of the stabilization operation under the second condition, that is, the condition of the number of printed sheets, in order to increase the frequency level of the stabilization operation in step S1111.

  Thereafter, in step S <b> 1113, the CPU 611 increments the current frequency level FQSTABI, which is stored in the nonvolatile memory 615, for performing the stabilization operation by one.

  FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing the second specific example of the flow of processing for increasing the frequency level of the stabilizing operation in step S917. In the second specific example, the frequency level at which the stabilization operation is performed is from −1 to +2, that is, the current frequency level FQSTABI at which the stabilization operation is performed can take values from −1 to +2. And The standard frequency level is 0, and the + side is a value that increases the frequency.

  In order to increase the frequency level of the stabilizing operation, in the second specific example, the frequency level is increased under the condition where the frequency of performing the stabilizing operation is lower among the first condition and the second condition. Referring to FIG. 19, the current frequency level FQSTABI stored in the nonvolatile memory 615 for performing the stabilization operation is smaller than 2 which is the highest level (YES in step S1201). The frequency FQSTABI1 of the stabilization operation performed based on the first condition is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold value 4 and the frequency of implementation FQSTABI2 of the stabilization operation performed based on the second condition is predefined. If it is less than the threshold value 16 (YES in step S1203 and NO in step S1205), the CPU 611 can determine that the number of printed sheets is small and that the environmental value varies greatly. Therefore, in order to increase the frequency of performing the stabilizing operation, the CPU 611 uses the environmental value as a condition rather than increasing the frequency of performing the stabilizing operation based on the number of printed sheets, that is, the frequency level in the second condition. In order to increase the frequency of the stabilization operation, that is, to increase the frequency level of the stabilization operation in step S1207, it is determined that the contribution level is higher. A process for increasing the frequency of performing the stabilizing operation on the condition of the value is executed.

  The frequency FQSTABI1 of the stabilization operation performed based on the first condition is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold value 4 and the frequency of implementation FQSTABI2 of the stabilization operation performed based on the second condition is predefined. When the threshold value is 16 or more (YES in step S1203 and YES in step S1205), the number of printed sheets is large, and the environmental value varies greatly. As factors of the fluctuation of the environmental value, both the fluctuation of the environmental value of the installation environment itself of the MFP 1 and the fluctuation of the internal environmental value due to continuous printing can be considered. Therefore, even if the frequency level under the first condition is adjusted when changing the frequency of the stabilizing operation, it may not be possible to obtain an effect commensurate with the adjustment of the frequency level due to the influence of the former. Therefore, in order to increase the frequency of the stabilization operation, it is better to increase the frequency of the stabilization operation based on the number of prints than to increase the frequency of the stabilization operation based on the environmental value. High contribution. In order to increase the frequency level of the stabilization operation in step S1209, the CPU 611 executes processing for increasing the second condition, that is, the frequency of execution of the stabilization operation with the number of printed sheets as a condition.

  The stabilization frequency FQSTABI1 of the stabilization operation performed based on the first condition is less than the predetermined threshold value 4 (NO in step S1203), and the stabilization performed based on the second condition When the operation execution frequency FQSTABI2 is equal to or greater than the predetermined threshold value 16 (YES in step S1211), the environmental value varies little and the number of printed sheets is large. Therefore, in order to increase the frequency of the stabilizing operation without fail, the frequency of performing the stabilizing operation on the condition of the number of prints is increased rather than the frequency of performing the stabilizing operation on the condition of the environmental value. The contribution is higher. In order to increase the frequency level of the stabilization operation in step S1209, the CPU 611 executes processing for increasing the second condition, that is, the frequency of execution of the stabilization operation with the number of printed sheets as a condition.

  When the frequency FQSTABI2 of the stabilization operation performed based on the second condition is less than the predetermined threshold value 16 (YES in step S1211), the environmental value varies little and the number of printed sheets is small. In this case, if the frequency level of the stabilizing operation with the environmental value as a condition is increased, the average number of times of stabilization per printed sheet increases rapidly, and an excessive stabilizing operation may be performed. Therefore, the PCU 611 executes a process for increasing the frequency of the stabilization operation under the second condition, that is, the condition of the number of prints, in order to increase the frequency level of the stabilization operation in step S1209.

  Referring to FIG. 19, if it is determined in step S1203 that the frequency FQSTABI1 of the stabilization operation performed based on the first condition is less than the predetermined threshold value 4 (step S1203). In step S1209, the CPU 611 determines whether the frequency FQSTABI2 of the stabilization operation performed based on the second condition is greater than or less than the predetermined threshold value 16 in both cases. Perform the following process. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 20, the CPU 611 may not compare the stabilization frequency FQSTABI2 of the stabilization operation performed based on the second condition in step S1211 with the threshold value 16.

  Thereafter, in step S1213, the CPU 611 increments the current frequency level FQSTABI for performing the stabilization operation, which is stored in the nonvolatile memory 615, by one.

  FIG. 21 is a flowchart showing a specific example of the flow of processing for suppressing the frequency of performing the stabilizing operation when the DOWN key on the operation panel in step S919 or FIG. 8B is operated. In the case of suppressing the execution frequency of the stabilization operation, the condition of the execution frequency of the first condition and the execution frequency of the second condition, which is the execution frequency equal to or higher than a predetermined value, is determined in the determination of the execution of the stabilization operation. High contribution. For this reason, in the process of suppressing the implementation frequency of the stabilization operation, the frequency level is changed under the condition that the implementation frequency is greater than or equal to a predetermined value.

  Referring to FIG. 21, the current frequency level FQSTABI stored in the non-volatile memory 615 for performing the stabilization operation is greater than −2, which is the lowest level (YES in step S1301). If the frequency FQSTABI1 of the stabilization operation performed based on the first condition is equal to or greater than the predetermined threshold value 16 (YES in step S1303), the CPU 611 sets the frequency level of the stabilization operation in step S1305. In order to suppress it, the first condition, that is, a process for reducing the frequency of performing the stabilizing operation with the environmental value as a condition is executed. If the execution frequency FQSTABI1 of the stabilization operation performed based on the first condition is less than the predetermined threshold value 16 (NO in step S1303), the stability is maintained even if the frequency level in the first condition is changed. It is unclear whether or not it is effective in suppressing the frequency of performing the digitizing operation. Therefore, the CPU 611 executes a process for reducing the frequency of the stabilization operation under the second condition, that is, the condition of the number of printed sheets, in order to suppress the frequency level of the stabilization operation in step S1307.

  After that, in step S1309, the CPU 611 decreases the current frequency level FQSTABI that is stored in the nonvolatile memory 615 and performs the stabilization operation by one.

  Specifically, the process of changing the frequency levels L1 and L2 of the stabilizing operation under the first condition or the second condition, which is executed in the above steps S1109, S1111, S1207, S1209, S1305, and S1307, This is done by changing the threshold used to determine whether or not to implement. That is, the opportunity to be determined to be implemented by lowering the threshold value increases, and the implementation frequency increases. Conversely, raising the threshold value reduces the chances of being judged to be implemented, and the implementation frequency is reduced.

  It is determined whether or not the stabilization operation that is performed under the condition of the environmental value that is the first condition is performed according to the environmental value T such as the in-machine temperature at the time of determination. Therefore, when changing the frequency level L1 in the first condition, the threshold value ΔT2 of the environmental value is changed as a threshold value. By reducing the threshold value ΔT2 of the environmental value, the stabilization operation is performed while the in-machine temperature fluctuation is smaller, so the frequency of the stabilization operation is increased. On the contrary, by raising the threshold value ΔT2 of the environmental value, the stabilization operation is not performed until the fluctuation of the in-machine temperature reaches a large fluctuation, and therefore the frequency of the stabilization operation is reduced.

  Similarly, it is determined whether or not the stabilization operation performed under the condition that the second condition is the number of printed sheets is performed depending on whether or not the number of printed sheets at the time of determination has reached a threshold value. Therefore, when changing the frequency level L2 under the second condition, the threshold value CT2 of the number of printed sheets is changed as a threshold value. By lowering the threshold value CT2 for the number of printed sheets, the stabilizing operation is performed while the number of printed sheets is smaller, so the frequency of performing the stabilizing operation increases. On the contrary, by raising the threshold value CT2 for the number of printed sheets, the stabilizing operation is not performed until the number of printed sheets increases, so the frequency of performing the stabilizing operation decreases.

  Specifically, FIG. 22 shows a specific example of the flow of processing for increasing the frequency level L1 under the first condition in step S1109 or S1207, and FIG. 23 shows the first condition in step S1305. FIG. 24 shows a specific example of the flow of processing for reducing the frequency level L1, and FIG. 24 shows a specific example of the flow of processing for increasing the frequency level L2 under the second condition in step S1111 or S1209. These are flowcharts showing a specific example of the flow of processing for reducing the frequency level L2 under the second condition in step S1307.

  When increasing the frequency level L1 under the first condition, referring to FIG. 22, the CPU 611 reads the frequency level L1 under the first condition stored in the nonvolatile memory 615 in step S1401. If the frequency level L1 is set to “−2” (YES in step S1403), in step S1405, the CPU 611 changes the frequency level L1 to “−1”, which is a level one level higher, and step S1407. The threshold value ΔT2 of the environmental value is a value stored in advance in the ROM 612 or the like in association with the level “−1”, and is 8 ° C. smaller than the current threshold value (for example, 10 ° C.) Set to.

  When the frequency level L1 is set to “−1” (NO in step S1403 and YES in step S1409), in step S1411, the CPU 611 sets the frequency level L1 to “0” which is a level higher by one rank. In step S1412, the threshold value ΔT2 is associated with the level “0” and stored in advance in the ROM 612 or the like, and is smaller than the current threshold value (for example, 8 ° C.). Set to 6 ° C.

  When the frequency level L1 is set to “0” (NO in step S1403, NO in step S1409, and YES in step S1413), in step S1415, the CPU 611 is a level higher than the frequency level L1. In step S1417, the threshold value ΔT2 of the environmental value is a value stored in advance in the ROM 612 in association with the level “1”, and the current threshold value (for example, Set to 4 ° C., which is smaller than 6 ° C.).

  When the frequency level L1 is set to “1” (NO in step S1403, NO in step S1409, NO in step S1413, and YES in step S1419), in step S1421, the CPU 611 ranks the frequency level L1 by one rank. In step S1422, the threshold value ΔT2 is associated with the level “2” and stored in advance in the ROM 612 or the like. Set to 2 ° C., which is smaller than the value (eg 4 ° C.).

  If the frequency level L1 is set to “2” (NO in step S1403, NO in step S1409, NO in step S1413, and NO in step S1419), there is no frequency level above the current level. The present process is terminated without performing the process for increasing the frequency level.

  As a result of the above processing, if there is a level higher than the level currently set as the execution frequency under the first condition, the level is set to one level higher and the stabilization process is performed under the first condition. The threshold value ΔT2 of the environmental value used for determining whether or not to implement is lowered. Thereby, the frequency level L1 in the first condition is increased.

  When reducing the frequency level L1 under the first condition, referring to FIG. 23, the CPU 611 reads out the frequency level L1 under the first condition stored in the nonvolatile memory 615 in step S1501. If the frequency level L1 is set to “2” (YES in step S1503), in step S1505, the CPU 611 changes the frequency level L1 to “1” which is one level below, and in step S1507, The threshold value ΔT2 of the environmental value is set to 4 ° C. that is stored in advance in the ROM 612 or the like in association with the level “1” and is larger than the current threshold value (for example, 2 ° C.). To do.

  If the frequency level L1 is set to “1” (NO in step S1503 and YES in step S1509), the CPU 611 changes the frequency level L1 to “0”, which is a level one level lower in step S1511. In step S 1512, the threshold value ΔT 2 is a value stored in advance in the ROM 612 or the like in association with the level “0” and is larger than the current threshold value (for example, 4 ° C.). Set to ° C.

  When the frequency level L1 is set to “0” (NO in step S1503, NO in step S1509, and YES in step S1513), in step S1515, the CPU 611 is one level below the frequency level L1. In step S1517, the threshold value ΔT2 of the environmental value is a value stored in advance in the ROM 612 or the like in association with the level “−1”. Set to 8 ° C., which is larger than the value (eg, 6 ° C.).

  When the frequency level L1 is set to “−1” (NO in step S1503, NO in step S1509, NO in step S1513, and YES in step S1519), in step S1521, the CPU 611 sets the frequency level L1 to 1. In step S1522, the threshold value ΔT2 is associated with the level “−2” and stored in advance in the ROM 612 or the like. It is set to 10 ° C., which is larger than the threshold value (for example, 8 ° C.).

  When the frequency level L1 is set to “−2” (NO in step S1503, NO in step S1509, NO in step S1513, and NO in step S1519), there is no frequency level lower than the current level. Therefore, this process is terminated without performing the process for reducing the frequency level.

  As a result of the above processing, if there is a level lower than the level currently set as the frequency level in the first condition, the level is set one level lower and the stabilization processing is performed in the first condition. The threshold value ΔT2 of the environmental value used for determining whether or not to implement is raised. Thereby, the frequency level L1 in the first condition is reduced.

  When increasing the frequency level L2 of the second condition, with reference to FIG. 24, the CPU 611 reads the frequency level L2 of the second condition stored in the nonvolatile memory 615 in step S1601. If the frequency level L2 is set to “−2” (YES in step S1603), in step S1605, the CPU 611 changes the frequency level L2 to “−1”, which is one level higher, and step S1607. The threshold value CT2 for the number of printed sheets is a value stored in advance in the ROM 612 or the like in association with the level “−1”, and is 800 sheets smaller than the current threshold value (for example, 1000 sheets). Set to.

  When the frequency level L2 is set to “−1” (NO in step S1603 and YES in step S1609), in step S1611, the CPU 611 sets the frequency level L2 to “0” which is a level higher by one rank. In step S1612, the threshold value CT2 is a value stored in advance in the ROM 612 in association with the level “0” and is smaller than the current threshold value (for example, 800) 600 Set the number.

  When frequency level L2 is set to “0” (NO in step S1603, NO in step S1609, and YES in step S1613), in step S1615, CPU 611 is one level higher in frequency level L2. In step S1617, the threshold value CT2 for the number of printed sheets is a value stored in advance in the ROM 612 or the like in association with the level “1”, and is the current threshold value (for example, 400 sheets smaller than (600 sheets).

  When the frequency level L2 is set to “1” (NO in step S1603, NO in step S1609, NO in step S1613, and YES in step S1619), in step S1621, the CPU 611 ranks the frequency level L2 by one rank. In step S1622, the threshold value CT2 is associated with the level “2” and stored in advance in the ROM 612 or the like, and the current threshold value is changed to “2”, which is the upper level. It is set to 200 sheets smaller than (for example, 400 sheets).

  If frequency level L2 is set to “2” (NO in step S1603, NO in step S1609, NO in step S1613, NO in step S1619, and NO in step S1619), the frequency level above the current level Therefore, the present process is terminated without performing the process for increasing the frequency level L2.

  As a result of the above processing, if there is a level higher than the level currently set as the frequency level in the second condition, the level is set to one level higher and the stabilization processing is performed in the second condition. The threshold value CT2 of the environmental value used for determining whether or not to implement is lowered. As a result, the frequency level L2 of the second condition is increased.

  When reducing the frequency level L2 of the second condition, referring to FIG. 25, the CPU 611 reads the frequency level L2 of the second condition stored in the nonvolatile memory 615 in step S1701. If the frequency level L2 is set to “2” (YES in step S1703), in step S1705, the CPU 611 changes the frequency level L2 to “1” which is one level below, and in step S1707, The threshold value CT2 for the number of printed sheets is set to a value that is stored in advance in the ROM 612 in association with the level “1” and is 400 sheets that is larger than the current threshold value (for example, 200 sheets). .

  When the frequency level L2 is set to “1” (NO in step S1703 and YES in step S1709), in step S1711, the CPU 611 changes the frequency level L2 to “0” which is one level below. In step S1712, the threshold value CT2 is a value stored in advance in the ROM 612 or the like in association with the level “0”, and 600 sheets larger than the current threshold value (for example, 400 sheets). Set to.

  When the frequency level L2 is set to “0” (NO in step S1703, NO in step S1709, and YES in step S1713), in step S1715, the CPU 611 is a level one level below the frequency level L2. In step S1717, the threshold value CT2 of the number of printed sheets is a value stored in advance in the ROM 612 or the like in association with the level “−1”, and is the current threshold value. It is set to 800 sheets larger than (for example, 600 sheets).

  When frequency level L2 is set to “−1” (NO in step S1703, NO in step S1709, NO in step S1713, and YES in step S1719), CPU 611 sets frequency level L2 to 1 in step S1721. In step S1722, the threshold CT2 is associated with the level “−2” and stored in advance in the ROM 612 or the like, and the current threshold is set. It is set to 1000 sheets larger than the value (for example, 800 sheets).

  If frequency level L2 is set to “−2” (NO in step S1703, NO in step S1709, NO in step S1713, and NO in step S1719), there is no frequency level lower than the current level. Therefore, this process is terminated without performing the process for reducing the frequency level L2.

  As a result of the above processing, if there is a level lower than the level currently set as the frequency level of the second condition, the level is set one level below and the stabilization processing is performed under the second condition. The threshold value CT2 of the number of printed sheets used for determining whether or not to do so is raised. As a result, the frequency level L2 in the second condition is reduced.

  By performing the above processing in the MFP 1, the stabilization performed automatically based on the frequency level change instruction from the user using the operation panel or the frequency of the stabilization operation made by the user's instruction. The frequency of operation can be made appropriate. That is, in the MFP 1, it is possible to optimize the frequency of performing the stabilizing operation while providing image quality that satisfies the user. As a result, when the image forming operation is interrupted and the stabilizing operation is performed, the user waits for the image forming operation to resume or the stabilizing operation is performed at an excessive frequency so that the consumables are excessively consumed. Or can be prevented. In MFP 1, the frequency level is adjusted by selecting a more effective condition from among a plurality of conditions as a condition for changing the frequency level of the automatically performed stabilization operation. Thereby, the implementation frequency of the whole stabilization operation | movement can be changed effectively.

  The embodiment disclosed this time should be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, rather than the description above, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.

1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of an MFP (Multi Function Peripheral) as an image forming apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a block diagram showing a control configuration of the MFP according to the embodiment. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of variables stored in a storage device of the MFP according to the embodiment. FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a specific example of a flow of processing executed by the engine control unit of the MFP according to the embodiment. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a specific example of a flow of processing executed by the printer controller unit of the MFP according to the embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the specific example of the flow of a process for setting the frequency level which implements stabilization operation | movement. It is a figure which shows the specific example of a display of an operation panel. It is a figure which shows the specific example of a display of an operation panel. It is a flowchart which shows the specific example of the flow of a process which judges whether 1st stabilization operation | movement is implemented. It is a flowchart which shows the specific example of the flow of the process for implementing 1st stabilization operation | movement. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a specific example of a flow of printing control. It is a flowchart which shows the specific example of the flow of a process which judges whether 2nd stabilization operation | movement is implemented. It is a flowchart which shows the specific example of the flow of the process for implementing 2nd stabilization operation | movement. It is a figure which shows the specific example of a display of an operation panel. It is a flowchart which shows the specific example of the flow of the process for implementing 3rd stabilization operation | movement. It is a flowchart which shows the 1st specific example of the flow of a process which judges whether the frequency level of implementation of stabilization operation | movement is increased, decreased, or it is made to maintain the present condition. It is a flowchart which shows the 2nd specific example of the flow of a process which judges whether the frequency level of implementation of stabilization operation | movement is increased, decreased, or it is made to maintain the present condition. It is a flowchart which shows the 1st specific example of the flow of a process for increasing the frequency level of stabilization operation | movement. It is a flowchart which shows the 2nd specific example of the flow of a process for increasing the frequency level of stabilization operation | movement. It is a flowchart which shows the modification of the 2nd specific example of the flow of the process for increasing the frequency level of stabilization operation | movement. It is a flowchart which shows the specific example of the flow of a process which suppresses the implementation frequency of stabilization operation | movement. It is a flowchart which shows the specific example of the flow of the process for increasing the frequency level in 1st conditions. It is a flowchart which shows the specific example of the flow of a process for reducing the frequency level in 1st conditions. It is a flowchart which shows the specific example of the flow of a process for increasing the frequency level in 2nd conditions. It is a flowchart which shows the specific example of the flow of a process for reducing the frequency level in 2nd conditions. It is a flowchart which shows the specific example of the flow of stabilization operation | movement.

Explanation of symbols

  1 MFP, 10 scanner device, 20 image forming unit, 21 print control unit, 22 intermediate transfer belt, 23, 23C, 23M, 23Y, 23K photosensitive drum, 24 fixing unit, 30 transport unit, 31 cassette, 32 transport path, 40 Post-processing device, 41 Punch unit, 42 Folding unit, 43 Stapler, 50 Paper discharge device, 60 Control unit, 61 Engine control unit, 65 Printer controller unit, 70 External device IF, 80 FAX line IF, 611 CPU, 612 ROM , 613 RAM, 614 IF controller, 615 non-volatile memory, 616 expansion I / O, 617 environmental sensor, 618 Motor, solenoid, clutch, high voltage power supply, relay, and other components necessary for image formation and stabilization Mechanism, 619 toner density sensor, 620 Diodes, 621 toner cartridge memory, 651 image processing controller, 653 panel controller.

Claims (13)

Image forming means for performing processing for forming an image on a print medium based on image data;
First stabilization operation means for determining and executing whether or not to perform a stabilization operation that is an operation for stabilizing the image forming processing in the image forming means using the first condition;
Second stabilization operation means for determining whether to perform the stabilization operation using a second condition and executing the second stabilization operation;
The first execution frequency, which is the frequency of execution of the stabilization operation by the first stabilization operation means, and the second execution frequency, which is the execution frequency of the stabilization operation by the second stabilization operation means, are stored. Storage means for
Setting means for setting an implementation frequency level of the stabilizing operation;
Based on the relationship between the first execution frequency and the second execution frequency stored in the storage unit and the execution frequency level set by the setting unit, the stabilization by the first stabilization operation unit is performed. Changing means for changing one of the first execution frequency level, which is the execution frequency level of the stabilization operation, and the second execution frequency level, which is the execution frequency level of the stabilization operation in the second stabilization operation means An image forming apparatus comprising:   The changing means is implemented when one of the first execution frequency and the second execution frequency is equal to or higher than a threshold value according to a currently set execution frequency level of the stabilization operation. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an execution frequency level of the stabilization operation performed using a condition whose frequency is equal to or higher than the threshold value is changed. The first condition is a condition of an environmental value inside the image forming apparatus,
The second condition is a condition of the number of printed sheets,
In the case where the changing means increases the implementation frequency level of the stabilization operation that is currently set, the first implementation frequency is set to a value corresponding to the implementation frequency level of the stabilization operation that is currently set. 3. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first execution frequency level is increased when the threshold value is larger than 1. The first condition is a condition of an environmental value inside the image forming apparatus,
The second condition is a condition of the number of printed sheets,
In the case where the changing means increases the implementation frequency level of the stabilization operation that is currently set, the first implementation frequency is set to a value corresponding to the implementation frequency level of the stabilization operation that is currently set. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second execution frequency level is increased when the threshold value is smaller than one threshold value.   The changing means has a currently set stabilization operation execution frequency level higher than a second threshold value, which is higher than the stabilization operation execution frequency level corresponding to the first threshold value. The second implementation frequency level is increased if the first implementation frequency is greater than a third threshold that is greater than the first threshold. Item 5. The image forming apparatus according to Item 3 or 4.   The changing means has a currently set stabilization operation execution frequency level higher than a second threshold value, which is higher than the stabilization operation execution frequency level corresponding to the first threshold value. The first implementation frequency level is increased if the first implementation frequency is less than a third threshold value that is greater than the first threshold value. Item 6. The image forming apparatus according to any one of Items 3 to 5. The first condition is a condition of an environmental value inside the image forming apparatus,
The second condition is a condition of the number of printed sheets,
In the case where the change means increases the currently set stabilization operation execution frequency level, the second execution frequency corresponds to the currently set stabilization operation execution frequency level. 3. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second execution frequency level is increased when the threshold value is larger than 1. The first condition is a condition of an environmental value inside the image forming apparatus,
The second condition is a condition of the number of printed sheets,
In the case where the change means increases the currently set stabilization operation execution frequency level, the second execution frequency corresponds to the currently set stabilization operation execution frequency level. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first execution frequency level is increased when the threshold value is smaller than one threshold value.   The image forming apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the changing unit increases the second execution frequency level when the current first execution frequency level is smaller than a second threshold value. . The first condition is a condition of an environmental value inside the image forming apparatus,
The second condition is a condition of the number of printed sheets,
In the case of reducing the currently set stabilization operation execution frequency level, the changing means sets the first execution frequency according to the currently set stabilization operation execution frequency level. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first execution frequency level is decreased when the threshold value is greater than 1. The first condition is a condition of an environmental value inside the image forming apparatus,
The second condition is a condition of the number of printed sheets,
In the case where the third determination means decreases the currently set stabilization operation execution frequency level, the first execution frequency depends on the currently set stabilization operation execution frequency level. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second execution frequency level is decreased when the threshold value is smaller than the first threshold value.   The changing unit changes the parameter value used in the determination in the first stabilization operation unit or the parameter value used in the determination in the second stabilization operation unit, thereby changing the automatic stabilization operation. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the execution frequency level is changed.   The image formation according to claim 1, wherein the setting unit includes a specifying unit for changing a currently set execution frequency level of the stabilization operation and specifying a new execution frequency level. apparatus.

Images