JP2009297378A - Electric vacuum cleaner and its suction body - Google Patents

Electric vacuum cleaner and its suction body Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009297378A
JP2009297378A JP2008157534A JP2008157534A JP2009297378A JP 2009297378 A JP2009297378 A JP 2009297378A JP 2008157534 A JP2008157534 A JP 2008157534A JP 2008157534 A JP2008157534 A JP 2008157534A JP 2009297378 A JP2009297378 A JP 2009297378A
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suction
vacuum cleaner
mouthpiece
suction chamber
valve plate
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JP2008157534A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Atsushi Kurata
敦史 倉田
Hiroshi Odawara
博志 小田原
Norikazu Ito
則和 伊藤
Takahiro Nakai
貴弘 中居
Shigenori Sato
繁則 佐藤
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric vacuum cleaner excellent in a dust collection property without spoiling operatability provided with the suction body of the electric vacuum cleaner which regulates opening area by perfectly performing opening/closing operation of a supply suction inlet, and the suction body which reduces the restriction of an installation place, is space saving, has a good assembly nature, is simple, suppresses the cost, and is excellent in outward appearance. <P>SOLUTION: The suction body for the electric vacuum cleaner is provided with a suction chamber having an opening facing a surface to be cleaned, has a connection pipe making a dust collection part communicate with the suction chamber of a vacuum cleaner body having an electric blower and the dust collection part, and arranges the supply suction inlet for sucking open air to the suction inlet. An adjusting means is provided for varying the opening area of the supply suction inlet. The adjusting means is formed by a flexible opening/closing plate, and is provided with a linearly folded part at its tip. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は横長空間の吸込室と、前記吸込室に回転自在に内置された回転清掃体と、前記吸込室の下側に設けた塵埃吸い込み用の吸込開口部と、前記吸込室に外気を補給吸引する補給吸気口と、前記補給吸気口の開口面積を調整する加撓性をもったシート状の調整弁板を有する電気掃除機用吸口体、およびその電気掃除機用吸口体を備える電気掃除機に関する。   The present invention provides a horizontally long suction chamber, a rotary cleaning body rotatably installed in the suction chamber, a dust suction suction opening provided below the suction chamber, and replenishing the suction chamber with outside air. A suction port for a vacuum cleaner having a replenishing intake port for suction, a sheet-like adjusting valve plate having a flexibility for adjusting an opening area of the replenishing intake port, and a vacuum cleaner provided with the suction body for the vacuum cleaner Related to the machine.

従来の電気掃除機の吸口体として、例えば特許文献1(特開2001−321304号公報)がある。吸口体の下ケース前方に吸気口を設け、この吸気口に可撓性を有するベーンを設置したものが提案されている。   As a suction body of a conventional vacuum cleaner, for example, there is Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-321304). There has been proposed a system in which an intake port is provided in front of the lower case of the intake body, and a flexible vane is installed in the intake port.

また、特許文献2(特開2008−086549号公報)には、吸口体の回転ブラシ中心より前方の開口部と後方に吸込具外部と連通する風路を吸口体上部と吸込室の間に設け、軸支され回動可能な調整弁により前記開口部を開閉自在にするものが提案されている。前記調整弁は下方からバネなどにより吸込室内の圧力が大気圧と同等の状態では閉じているように付勢されているものである。   Further, in Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-0865549), an air passage that communicates with the outside of the suction tool is provided between the opening front part and the rear part from the center of the suction brush between the suction part upper part and the suction chamber. There has been proposed a valve that is pivotally supported and rotatable so that the opening can be opened and closed. The regulating valve is urged from below by a spring or the like so as to be closed when the pressure in the suction chamber is equal to the atmospheric pressure.

特開2001−321304号公報JP 2001-321304 A 特開2008−086549号公報JP 2008-086549 A

特許文献1では、掃除機本体の吸引力が大きい場合は、吸口体内の負圧が大きくなるので、ベーンが撓み、外部空気を取り入れることで負圧を抑制し、じゅうたん等の吸い付きを防止している。一方、掃除機本体の吸引力が小さい場合は、吸口体内の負圧が小さいために、ベーンが垂直方向に下がり、負圧を維持して集じん性能を確保している。   In Patent Document 1, when the suction force of the vacuum cleaner body is large, the negative pressure in the mouthpiece body increases, so the vane bends and the negative pressure is suppressed by taking in external air to prevent the carpets from sticking. ing. On the other hand, when the suction force of the vacuum cleaner main body is small, the negative pressure in the suction body is small, so that the vane is lowered in the vertical direction, and the negative pressure is maintained to ensure dust collection performance.

このとき、ベーンが垂直方向に下がることで、ベーンの前方にある米粒などのじん埃が吸口内に吸込むことができない状況が発生する。また、吸口体の前方、特に下ケースの前方に上記構成を形成すると、回転清掃体の取り付け位置が後方側となり、壁際での掃除をすると、吸い残し部分が多くなってしまうという問題があった。   At this time, when the vane is lowered in the vertical direction, a situation occurs in which dust such as rice grains in front of the vane cannot be sucked into the suction port. In addition, when the above configuration is formed in front of the mouthpiece, particularly in front of the lower case, there is a problem that the attachment position of the rotary cleaning body is on the rear side, and there is a large amount of unsucked parts when cleaning near the wall. .

特許文献2では、吸口体が隅部に当接したとき等、前記風路内の負圧が高まると調整弁が開放し、外気導入風によって前隅のじん埃を搬送し、前方隅部の集じん性能を確保している。また、隅部から離したとき、調整弁が閉じる方向に動作するため、高まった負圧により集じん力を高めている。   In Patent Document 2, when the negative pressure in the air passage is increased, such as when the suction body is in contact with the corner, the regulating valve is opened, and the dust in the front corner is conveyed by the outside air introduction wind, and the front corner Ensures dust collection performance. In addition, since the regulating valve operates in a direction to close when it is separated from the corner, the dust collection force is increased by the increased negative pressure.

しかしながら、前記調整弁は閉じる方向にバネなどで付勢しているため、部品点数が多く、構成が複雑で組立て性が悪いことやコストの上昇が考えられる。また、付勢力を前記調整弁の回動軸方向に、左右対称、かつ両端部近傍に設けなければ、調整弁が回動軸方向に撓み、外観が悪くなることが考えられる。   However, since the regulating valve is urged by a spring or the like in the closing direction, the number of parts is large, the configuration is complicated, the assemblability is poor, and the cost may be increased. Further, if the biasing force is not provided symmetrically in the direction of the rotation axis of the adjustment valve and in the vicinity of both ends, the adjustment valve may bend in the direction of the rotation axis and the appearance may be deteriorated.

また、バネなどの付勢手段を設けずに調整弁の撓みのみにより開閉動作を行う際には、調整弁の復元力が必要となるため、厚みを厚くする必要がある。このため、厚みのある部材を撓ませるため、調整弁は大きくなり、設置スペースが限られるものであった。更に、吸口体内の圧力は長手方向に対し、中心が最も負圧が大きく、両端方向にいくに従って、吸口体内の負圧は小さくなるため、負圧に対する吸気口開口面積の調整精度、及び開口部の外観を良くするためには吸口体の中心に左右対称の形状で設けなければならないといった制限があった。   In addition, when the opening / closing operation is performed only by bending the adjusting valve without providing an urging means such as a spring, the restoring force of the adjusting valve is required, so the thickness needs to be increased. For this reason, in order to bend the thick member, the regulating valve becomes large and the installation space is limited. Furthermore, the negative pressure in the suction body is the largest in the center with respect to the longitudinal direction, and the negative pressure in the suction body becomes smaller as it goes in both end directions. In order to improve the external appearance, there has been a restriction that it must be provided in a symmetrical shape at the center of the mouthpiece.

本発明の目的は上記課題に対処し、吸口体内の負圧の状況に応じて、外気を補給する補給吸気口の開口面積を自動的に調節することで、軽快操作と高集じんが図れ、しかも省エネルギに優れた電気掃除機用吸口体を、設置場所の制限を減らし、省スペースに設けられる組立て性の良い簡単、かつコストを抑えた構成の電気掃除機用吸口体を提供することを目的とする。   The object of the present invention is to cope with the above-mentioned problems, and by automatically adjusting the opening area of the replenishing intake port for replenishing outside air according to the state of the negative pressure in the intake body, a light operation and high dust collection can be achieved. In addition, a vacuum cleaner mouthpiece that is excellent in energy saving is provided with a vacuum cleaner mouthpiece having a structure that is easy to assemble and has a reduced cost, with reduced installation space restrictions. Objective.

上記目的を達成するために本発明の特徴とするところは、横長空間の吸込室と、前記吸込室の下側に設けた塵埃吸い込み用の吸込開口部と、前記吸込室に外気を補給吸引する補給吸気口と、前記補給吸気口の開口面積を調整する加撓性をもったシート状の調整弁板を有する電気掃除機用吸口体にあって、前記調整弁板は回動支点となる支点固定部側の反対側に位置する可動端側に剛性用リブを設けたことにある。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is characterized by a horizontally long suction chamber, a dust suction suction opening provided below the suction chamber, and replenishing and sucking outside air into the suction chamber. A suction port for a vacuum cleaner having a replenishment intake port and a sheet-shaped adjustment valve plate having a flexibility for adjusting an opening area of the replenishment intake port, wherein the adjustment valve plate is a fulcrum serving as a pivotal support point. The rigidity rib is provided on the movable end side located on the opposite side of the fixed portion side.

本発明によれば、吸口体内の負圧の状況に応じて、外気を補給する補給吸気口の開口面積を自動的に調節することで、軽快操作と高集じんが図れ、しかも省エネルギに優れた電気掃除機用吸口体を、設置場所の制限を減らし、省スペースに設けられる組立て性の良い簡単、かつコストを抑えた構成で提供することができる。   According to the present invention, by automatically adjusting the opening area of the replenishing intake port that replenishes outside air according to the state of the negative pressure in the intake body, light operation and high dust collection can be achieved, and energy saving is excellent. In addition, the vacuum cleaner mouthpiece can be provided with a simple and easy-to-assemble structure that reduces the restriction on the installation location and is provided in a small space.

以下、本発明に係る実施例を添付の図面を用いて説明する。   Embodiments according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本発明の一実施例に係る吸口体の構成を図1から図3を用いて説明する。   The structure of the mouthpiece according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1に本発明の一実施例に係る吸口体の外観斜視図と、図2に分解斜視図と、図3に上ケースを取り除いた平面図を示す。100は上ケース、101は下ケースであり、吸口本体150を形成している。131はインナーケースである。   FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a mouthpiece according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view, and FIG. 3 is a plan view with an upper case removed. Reference numeral 100 denotes an upper case, and reference numeral 101 denotes a lower case, which form an inlet body 150. 131 is an inner case.

吸口本体150は、横長空間の吸込室を有し、吸込室には回転自在なる回転清掃体を備える。吸口本体150は、吸込室の下側に設けた塵埃吸い込み用の床面開口部(吸込開口部)と、吸込室に外気を補給吸引する補給吸気口132を有する。   The suction port main body 150 has a horizontally long suction chamber, and the suction chamber includes a rotatable cleaning body that is rotatable. The suction port main body 150 has a floor surface opening (suction opening) for sucking dust provided on the lower side of the suction chamber, and a replenishment intake port 132 for replenishing and sucking outside air into the suction chamber.

補給吸気口132には開口面積を変化させる調整手段(可撓性をもったシート状の調整弁板)を設けており、前記調整手段の動作域を制限する、或いは前記調整手段を保持するための保持リブ101aを形成している。本発明では、可撓性のフラップ133(可撓性をもったシート状の調整弁板)を取り付けている。   The replenishing intake port 132 is provided with adjusting means (a flexible sheet-like adjusting valve plate) for changing the opening area so as to limit the operating range of the adjusting means or to hold the adjusting means. The holding rib 101a is formed. In the present invention, a flexible flap 133 (a flexible sheet-like adjusting valve plate) is attached.

保持リブ101aは、開口面積を大きくするように可撓性のフラップ133が吸込室の内側方向に大きく撓む最大動作量を規制する。   The holding rib 101a regulates the maximum amount of movement by which the flexible flap 133 is greatly bent toward the inside of the suction chamber so as to increase the opening area.

118は下ケース101に設けられた床面開口部で、被掃除面に面する。119はバンパー、104は回転清掃体、105は回転清掃体104を駆動するための電動機、107は吸口体を持ち上げたときに自動的に回転停止するための安全スイッチ、108は電動機側プーリー、109は減速プーリーを構成する大プーリー、110は減速プーリーを構成する小プーリー、111は大プーリー109と小プーリー110を連結するシャフトである。   118 is a floor surface opening provided in the lower case 101 and faces the surface to be cleaned. 119 is a bumper, 104 is a rotary cleaning body, 105 is an electric motor for driving the rotary cleaning body 104, 107 is a safety switch for automatically stopping rotation when the suction body is lifted, 108 is a pulley on the motor side, 109 Is a large pulley that constitutes a reduction pulley, 110 is a small pulley that constitutes a reduction pulley, and 111 is a shaft that connects the large pulley 109 and the small pulley 110.

本実施例ではシャフト111に設けた大プーリー109及び小プーリー110により、回転清掃体104の回転軸端部に伝達する伝達機構を構成している。   In this embodiment, a transmission mechanism for transmitting to the end of the rotary shaft of the rotary cleaning body 104 is constituted by the large pulley 109 and the small pulley 110 provided on the shaft 111.

吸口体206には、被掃除面に応じて、吸口本体の電動機105と本体の電動送風機の入力を連動して制御し、段階的に点灯して示す表示手段130を設置しており、その設定状態を色で発光してお知らせするようになっている。   The suction body 206 is provided with a display means 130 which controls the input of the motor 105 of the suction body and the electric blower of the body in conjunction with each other according to the surface to be cleaned, and which is lit in steps. The status is indicated by emitting a color.

表示手段130は、発光ダイオード124,125と導光管126,127とにより構成している。   The display unit 130 includes light emitting diodes 124 and 125 and light guide tubes 126 and 127.

122は電動機105の駆動を制御する回路基板、吸口体206の下ケース上面略中央部には、本体および吸口体の運転状態を段階的に照射する発光ダイオード124,125(発光素子)が設けられ、発光ダイオード124,125の照射を中心側から外側へ向けて配置し、その前方に導光管126,127を配設している。123は発光ダイオード124,125を照射するための駆動回路基板である。発光ダイオード124,125は、発光色が異なる2つのダイオードで構成され、本実施例では、赤色124a,125aと緑色124b,125bの組合せとしている。導光管126,127が上ケース100の表示手段130に設置される。   122 is a circuit board for controlling the driving of the electric motor 105, and light emitting diodes 124 and 125 (light emitting elements) for irradiating the operation state of the main body and the suction body in a stepwise manner are provided at a substantially central portion of the upper surface of the lower case 206. The light emitting diodes 124 and 125 are arranged so that the light emitted from the light emitting diodes 124 and 125 is directed outward from the center side, and light guide tubes 126 and 127 are disposed in front of the light emitting diodes 124 and 125. Reference numeral 123 denotes a drive circuit board for irradiating the light emitting diodes 124 and 125. The light emitting diodes 124 and 125 are composed of two diodes having different emission colors. In this embodiment, the light emitting diodes 124 and 125 are a combination of red 124a and 125a and green 124b and 125b. Light guide tubes 126 and 127 are installed on the display means 130 of the upper case 100.

図4に本発明の一実施例に係る電気掃除機の外観図を示す。201は後部に吸口体206が集じんするのに必要な吸気風を発生させる電動送風機(図示せず)を内蔵し、前部にはじん埃を集じんする集じん室(図示せず)を内蔵した電気掃除機本体、202は電気掃除機本体201に接続され、柔軟に可動するように形成されたホース、203は前記ホース202に接続されて前記電気掃除機本体201や吸口体206を制御するスイッチ操作部204を内蔵し、ホース202と延長管205と連通する流路(図示せず)を持つ手元操作部である。また、ホース202と手元操作部203及び延長管205には、吸口体206に電気を供給する給電線(図示せず)が内蔵されている。   The external view of the vacuum cleaner which concerns on FIG. 4 at one Example of this invention is shown. 201 has a built-in electric blower (not shown) for generating intake air necessary for collecting the suction body 206 at the rear, and a dust collection chamber (not shown) for collecting dust at the front. Built-in vacuum cleaner main body, 202 is connected to the vacuum cleaner main body 201 and hose formed so as to move flexibly, 203 is connected to the hose 202 and controls the vacuum cleaner main body 201 and the suction body 206 This is a hand operation unit that has a built-in switch operation unit 204 and has a flow path (not shown) communicating with the hose 202 and the extension pipe 205. The hose 202, the hand operation unit 203, and the extension pipe 205 have a built-in power supply line (not shown) for supplying electricity to the suction body 206.

電気掃除機本体201の内部には、電動送風機の入力と吸口体の駆動電動機105の入力を制御する制御基板250(図5)が収納されている。   A control board 250 (FIG. 5) for controlling the input of the electric blower and the input of the suction motor driving motor 105 is housed inside the electric vacuum cleaner main body 201.

吸口本体150の後方には、左右(幅)方向の中央部に位置して自在継手部160が設けられている。この自在継手部160は、一端が吸口本体150に回動可能に接続され、被掃除面に対して略水平な状態から略垂直な状態まで回動可能な第1の接続管102と、一端が第1の接続管102の他端に回動可能に接続され、吸口本体150に対し左右方向に回動可能な第2の接続管103を有する。第2の接続管103の他端には延長管205が接続される。この自在継手部160は、延長管205を被掃除面に対して略垂直とした状態において、その延長管205を吸口本体150の左右方向に向かって倒すことができる機能を有している。このため、手元操作部203左右方向の何れかに捻ることで、吸口本体150を左右方向の何れかに略90度回転させ、吸口本体150の左右方向を移動方向にした掃除が可能であり、壁際に沿って吸口体206を移動させたり、狭い隙間に吸口体206を挿入して掃除することが可能となっている。   A universal joint 160 is provided behind the mouthpiece main body 150 at the center in the left-right (width) direction. One end of the universal joint portion 160 is rotatably connected to the suction mouth main body 150, and the first connection tube 102 that can rotate from a substantially horizontal state to a substantially vertical state with respect to the surface to be cleaned, and one end thereof. A second connection pipe 103 is rotatably connected to the other end of the first connection pipe 102 and is rotatable in the left-right direction with respect to the mouthpiece main body 150. An extension pipe 205 is connected to the other end of the second connection pipe 103. The universal joint 160 has a function of allowing the extension pipe 205 to be tilted in the left-right direction of the mouthpiece body 150 in a state where the extension pipe 205 is substantially perpendicular to the surface to be cleaned. For this reason, by twisting in the left-right direction of the hand operation unit 203, the suction body 150 can be rotated approximately 90 degrees in the left-right direction, and the left-right direction of the suction body 150 can be cleaned in the moving direction. The suction body 206 can be moved along the wall, or the suction body 206 can be inserted into a narrow gap for cleaning.

図1において、回転清掃体104の回転軸に沿う方向を吸口本体の左右方向と呼び、この左右方向は通常吸口体の長手方向と一致する。また、吸口本体の上下方向に関しては、吸口本体150を水平な床面上に置いた状態で、開口部118が形成された側を下面側、反対側を上面側と呼ぶ。   In FIG. 1, the direction along the rotation axis of the rotary cleaning body 104 is called the left-right direction of the mouthpiece body, and this left-right direction coincides with the longitudinal direction of the normal mouthpiece body. Regarding the vertical direction of the mouthpiece body, the side where the opening 118 is formed is called the lower surface side and the opposite side is called the upper surface side in a state where the mouthpiece body 150 is placed on a horizontal floor surface.

また、使用者から見て、使用者が手元操作部203を握って吸口体206を押す方向を前側(前方)、吸口体206を使用者側へ引き寄せる方向を後側(後方)と定義する。   Further, as viewed from the user, the direction in which the user grasps the hand operation unit 203 and pushes the mouthpiece 206 is defined as the front side (front), and the direction in which the user draws the mouthpiece 206 toward the user is defined as the rear side (rear).

図5に本実施例による吸口体のAA断面図、図6にその拡大図を示す。100は上ケース、上ケースにはインナーケース131が取り付けられている。302〜305は回転清掃体の清掃部材、306は清掃部材302〜305を固定する筒状基体、307は吸込室である。   FIG. 5 shows an AA cross-sectional view of the mouthpiece according to this embodiment, and FIG. 6 shows an enlarged view thereof. Reference numeral 100 denotes an upper case, and an inner case 131 is attached to the upper case. Reference numerals 302 to 305 denote cleaning members of the rotary cleaning body, reference numeral 306 denotes a cylindrical base for fixing the cleaning members 302 to 305, and reference numeral 307 denotes a suction chamber.

吸口体下ケース101の上側には、吸口体上ケース100が回転清掃体104を覆うように、吸口体下ケース101に対して着脱可能に設けられ、この吸口体上ケース100、インナーケース131と吸口体下ケース101とで、回転清掃体104が収容される吸込室307を構成する。また、吸口体下ケース101の被清掃面と対向する面には、回転清掃体104と被清掃面との接触を可能とし、被掃除面上のじん埃を吸引するための開口118が形成されている。   A suction body upper case 100 is provided on the upper side of the suction body lower case 101 so as to be detachable from the suction body lower case 101 so as to cover the rotary cleaning body 104. The suction body lower case 101 constitutes a suction chamber 307 in which the rotary cleaning body 104 is accommodated. In addition, an opening 118 for sucking dust on the surface to be cleaned is formed on a surface of the lower suction body 101 facing the surface to be cleaned, which enables the rotary cleaning body 104 and the surface to be cleaned to come into contact. ing.

回転清掃体104の清掃部材302〜305は、繊維等による刷毛の他、軟質のブレード状のものを用いて構成することができ、刷毛やブレードをそれぞれ単独で、或いは刷毛とブレードとを混在させて構成することができる。また、筒状基体306を形成する部材で一体に成形した突出部で清掃部材を構成してもよい。いずれにしても、清掃部材は筒状基体306の外周面から外方に突出するように構成される。   The cleaning members 302 to 305 of the rotary cleaning body 104 can be configured using soft blades in addition to brushes made of fibers or the like. The brushes and blades can be used alone or in combination with brushes and blades. Can be configured. Further, the cleaning member may be constituted by a protrusion formed integrally with the member forming the cylindrical base 306. In any case, the cleaning member is configured to protrude outward from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical base body 306.

回転清掃体104の上部側に設けたインナーケース131に補給吸気口132を形成し、補給吸気口132の開口面積を変化させる調整手段を設けている。前記調整手段を本発明では、可撓性のあるフラップ133をインナーケース131に取り付けている。このとき、前記フラップ133はインナーケース131の支点固定部131aと凸部131bにより、十分に張られ、撓んだ状態で固定されている。   The supply air inlet 132 is formed in the inner case 131 provided on the upper side of the rotary cleaning body 104, and adjustment means for changing the opening area of the supply air intake 132 is provided. In the present invention, the adjusting means has a flexible flap 133 attached to the inner case 131. At this time, the flap 133 is sufficiently stretched and fixed in a bent state by the fulcrum fixing portion 131a and the convex portion 131b of the inner case 131.

そのため、前記フラップ133は復元力により前記インナーケース131に押し付けられ、補給吸気口132が完全に閉じた状態となっている。フラップ133は、吸込室307の負圧の大きさによって撓み、前記フラップ133の先端部が前記インナーケース131の支点固定部131aを軸に回動方向に撓む構造となっている。   Therefore, the flap 133 is pressed against the inner case 131 by a restoring force, and the supply air inlet 132 is completely closed. The flap 133 is bent according to the magnitude of the negative pressure in the suction chamber 307, and the front end portion of the flap 133 is bent in the rotation direction around the fulcrum fixing portion 131a of the inner case 131.

本実施例ではフラップ133の取り付け向きは吸口体前方に向かって開口する構成となっているが、フラップの取り付け向きは問わない。例えば、フラップ133の開口向きを後方にした場合、使用者からフラップ133の動作が視認し易く、フラップの効果を実感できると共に、正常に操作していることの目視による確認ができる。   In the present embodiment, the attachment direction of the flap 133 is configured to open toward the front of the mouthpiece, but the attachment direction of the flap is not limited. For example, when the opening direction of the flap 133 is rearward, it is easy for the user to visually recognize the operation of the flap 133, the effect of the flap can be realized, and it can be visually confirmed that the flap 133 is operating normally.

また、前記フラップ133の先端部は折り曲げ部133aにより折り曲げられ、回動軸方向に剛性を持たせる構造となっている。ここで折り曲げ角度133bは60°〜90°が望ましい。ここでは、前記フラップ133はポリエチレンテレフタレート製のシートを用いているが材質には拘らない。   Further, the front end portion of the flap 133 is bent by a bent portion 133a so as to have rigidity in the rotation axis direction. Here, the bending angle 133b is desirably 60 ° to 90 °. Here, the flap 133 uses a sheet made of polyethylene terephthalate, but the material is not limited.

すなわち、調整弁板であるフラップ133は、支持固定部131aの反対側である可動端側を鉤形に折り曲げている。この折り曲た折り曲げ部133aは可動端側に沿って延在するように形成されている。鉤形に折り曲がる折り曲げ部133aは剛性リブの機能を有し、剛性リブの延在方向に剛性が働くので、調整弁板であるフラップ133は延在方向に撓まない。吸込室の長手方向に沿って延在する横長形状の調整弁板の剛性がアップには、好都合である。   That is, the flap 133 which is an adjustment valve plate is bent in a bowl shape on the movable end side which is the opposite side of the support fixing portion 131a. The bent part 133a is formed so as to extend along the movable end side. The bent portion 133a that bends in a bowl shape has the function of a rigid rib, and the rigidity acts in the extending direction of the rigid rib. Therefore, the flap 133 that is the adjustment valve plate does not bend in the extending direction. It is convenient for increasing the rigidity of the horizontally elongated adjusting valve plate extending along the longitudinal direction of the suction chamber.

したがって、吸込室307内の負圧変化に応じ、調整弁板であるフラップ133は、支持固定部131aである回動軸の方向(剛性リブの延在方向)に亘って同じように可動変化する。   Therefore, the flap 133 that is the adjustment valve plate is movably changed in the same manner over the direction of the rotation shaft that is the support fixing portion 131a (the extending direction of the rigid rib) in accordance with the negative pressure change in the suction chamber 307. .

また、剛性リブは上向きに形成することも可能である。上/下向きに併せて形成すると更に剛性がアップする。   The rigid rib can also be formed upward. When it is formed together in the upward / downward direction, the rigidity is further improved.

また、上記実施例では、剛性リブは可動端側に沿って直線状に延在しているが、可動端側の長手方向の中間を境にして剛性用リブは二手に分かれて延在させることも可能である。この場合は、二手に分かれる剛性用リブの延在方向は別々の向を適宜選択できる。   In the above embodiment, the rigid rib extends linearly along the movable end side. However, the rigid rib extends in two hands at the middle of the longitudinal direction of the movable end side. Is also possible. In this case, different directions can be selected as appropriate for the extending directions of the two rigid ribs.

次に本実施例の動作を説明する。   Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.

掃除機使用者が手元操作部203に設置されたスイッチ操作部204を操作すると、操作されたスイッチに従った動作モードで電気掃除機本体201内の電動送風機が運転する。電動送風機によって発生した吸引力は、ホース202,延長管205を通って吸口体206に到達する。それと同時に、ホース202および延長管205に設けられた電源線から供給された電源が、回路基板122を介して電動機105を駆動する。   When the vacuum cleaner user operates the switch operation unit 204 installed in the hand operation unit 203, the electric blower in the vacuum cleaner main body 201 operates in an operation mode according to the operated switch. The suction force generated by the electric blower reaches the suction body 206 through the hose 202 and the extension pipe 205. At the same time, the power supplied from the power lines provided on the hose 202 and the extension pipe 205 drives the electric motor 105 via the circuit board 122.

電動機105とプーリー,ベルトで連結している回転清掃体104が回転することにより、回転清掃体104の清掃部材である刷毛やブレードによって被掃除面からごみやじん埃を掻き出して吸い込んでいる。   By rotating the rotary cleaning body 104 connected to the electric motor 105 with a pulley and a belt, dust and dust are scraped and sucked from the surface to be cleaned by brushes and blades which are cleaning members of the rotary cleaning body 104.

じん埃は吸口体206の下面と被掃除面との間にできる隙間、いわゆる前方のバンパー119との間にできる吸引部、吸口体206側面との間にできる開口部、後方側の固定刷毛部との間から吸い込んでいる。床やフローリングでは、上記隙間がほぼ一定に保たれるが、じゅうたんなど毛足の長さが異なるものでは、その隙間の状態が変化する。したがって、被掃除面との間にできる隙間が小さい方が吸込室307の負圧が大きくなる。   Dust is a gap formed between the lower surface of the mouthpiece body 206 and the surface to be cleaned, a suction portion formed between the so-called front bumper 119, an opening portion formed between the side surfaces of the mouthpiece body 206, and a fixed brush portion on the rear side. Inhaling from between. On the floor or flooring, the gap is kept almost constant, but the gap state changes when the length of the hair is different, such as a carpet. Therefore, the negative pressure in the suction chamber 307 increases as the gap between the surface to be cleaned is smaller.

掃除機使用者がじゅうたんを掃除すると、本体の吸引力により吸口体206がじゅうたんに沈み込み、被掃除面との間にできる隙間が小さくなり、吸込室307の負圧が高くなる。したがって、じゅうたんと吸口体206が吸着してしまい、前後に移動する操作性が悪化してしまうことがある。   When the vacuum cleaner user cleans the carpet, the suction body 206 sinks into the carpet due to the suction force of the main body, and the gap formed between the suction surface and the surface to be cleaned is reduced, and the negative pressure in the suction chamber 307 is increased. Therefore, the carpet and the mouthpiece 206 may be adsorbed and the operability of moving back and forth may be deteriorated.

本実施例によれば、図5(a)に示すように、吸込室307の負圧が大きくなると、インナーケース131上部に設置されたフラップ133が吸い寄せられて支点固定部131aを中心に回動方向に撓み、閉じていた補給吸気口132が開き、外部からの空気が流れ込み、吸込室307の負圧が減少する。   According to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5A, when the negative pressure in the suction chamber 307 increases, the flap 133 installed on the inner case 131 is sucked and rotated around the fulcrum fixing portion 131a. The supply air inlet 132 that has been bent and closed is opened, air from the outside flows in, and the negative pressure in the suction chamber 307 decreases.

このとき前記フラップ133の動作域を制限する保持リブ101a(撓み量制限手段)が設置されているため、異常な使用状態になり吸口体内の負圧が想定外に大きくなった場合でも、フラップの動作域に制限が設けられているためにフラップ133が吸口体から外れたり、吸込室の内部に設けた回転清掃体104にフラップ133が接触して破損することがない。また、前記フラップ133の撓みの上限が制限されているため、撓みによってフラップ133が永久変形してしまうことを抑制することができる。   At this time, since the holding rib 101a (deflection amount limiting means) for limiting the operating range of the flap 133 is installed, even if the negative pressure in the mouthpiece body becomes unexpectedly large due to abnormal use, Since the operating range is limited, the flap 133 is not detached from the suction body, and the flap 133 does not come into contact with the rotary cleaning body 104 provided inside the suction chamber and is not damaged. Moreover, since the upper limit of the bending of the flap 133 is limited, it is possible to prevent the flap 133 from being permanently deformed by the bending.

これにより、じゅうたんと吸口体206との吸着が緩和され、軽快操作が行える。   Thereby, adsorption | suction with a carpet and the suction body 206 is relieve | moderated, and a light operation can be performed.

また、補給吸気口132より外部から空気が流入するので、回転清掃体104の清掃部材302〜305に吹き付けることになり、清掃部材に付着していたじん埃を剥がす効果と糸くずや髪の毛などの絡み付きを抑制する効果がある。さらに、清掃部材間に入り込んだじん埃も除去できる効果がある。   Further, since air flows from the outside through the replenishing intake port 132, the air is blown onto the cleaning members 302 to 305 of the rotary cleaning body 104, and the effect of removing dust adhering to the cleaning member and lint, hair, etc. There is an effect of suppressing entanglement. Furthermore, there is an effect that dust that has entered between the cleaning members can also be removed.

このとき、フラップ133は折り曲げ部133aによって回動軸方向に剛性を持っているため、回動軸方向へ撓むことがない。これにより、吸込室307の負圧の大きさによってフラップ133が回動軸方向に対して一様に回動するため、前記吸込室307の内部圧力の調整をフラップ133の大きさによって容易に設定できる。   At this time, since the flap 133 has rigidity in the direction of the rotation axis by the bent portion 133a, it does not bend in the direction of the rotation axis. Accordingly, since the flap 133 is uniformly rotated with respect to the rotation axis direction according to the magnitude of the negative pressure of the suction chamber 307, the adjustment of the internal pressure of the suction chamber 307 is easily set by the size of the flap 133. it can.

また、折り曲げることにより剛性を持つため、部品点数が少なく、組立て性が良い構成である上に、回動軸方向の撓みを抑制できるため外観的にも向上する。更に、折り曲げ部133aにより剛性を得られるため、フラップ133の厚みも薄くすることが可能であり、省スペースでも設置することが可能である。   Moreover, since it has rigidity by bending, it has a small number of parts and a good assembling structure, and further, it can improve the appearance because it can suppress the bending in the direction of the rotation axis. Furthermore, since rigidity can be obtained by the bent portion 133a, the thickness of the flap 133 can be reduced, and it can be installed even in a space-saving manner.

次に掃除機使用者が床やフローリングを掃除すると、被掃除面との間にできる隙間がほぼ一定に保たれるので、じゅうたんの時と比べて吸込室307の負圧が低くなる。そのため、図5(b)に示すように、吸い寄せられて撓んでいたフラップ133が、自身の梁の復元力により補給吸気口を閉じることになる。   Next, when the vacuum cleaner user cleans the floor and flooring, the gap formed between the surface and the surface to be cleaned is kept substantially constant, so the negative pressure in the suction chamber 307 is lower than that in the carpet. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5B, the flap 133 that has been sucked and bent closes the replenishment intake port by the restoring force of its own beam.

これにより、吸込室307の負圧が上昇するので、じん埃の集じん率が向上する。前方のバンパー119と被掃除面との隙間が確保されるので、米粒などの比較的大きいじん埃を吸引することができる。   As a result, the negative pressure in the suction chamber 307 increases, so that the dust collection rate is improved. Since a gap between the front bumper 119 and the surface to be cleaned is secured, relatively large dust such as rice grains can be sucked.

このとき、前記フラップ133は支点固定部131aと凸部131bにより、十分に張られた状態で固定されているため、梁の復元力が強く、製品の個体差によるバラつきを抑え、吸込室の負圧が低い場合には完全に補給吸気口を閉じることができる。また、支点固定部131aを回動軸に対して断片的に設け、梁の復元力が前記フラップ133に対して、回動軸方向に左右対称、かつ両端部近傍に作用しない場合でも、折り曲げ部133aによる剛性のため、フラップ133が回動軸方向に撓むことなく、完全に補給吸気口を閉じることができる。従って、補給吸気口を吸口体の長手方向に対して中心以外の場所に設けた場合でも、折り曲げ部133aによる剛性のため、完全に補給吸気口を閉じることができる。また、フラップ133が薄い材質の場合でも、折り曲げ部133aにより剛性を得られるため、完全に補給吸気口を閉じることができる。   At this time, since the flap 133 is fixed in a sufficiently stretched state by the fulcrum fixing portion 131a and the convex portion 131b, the restoring force of the beam is strong, suppressing variation due to individual differences of products, and reducing the negative pressure of the suction chamber When the pressure is low, the supply air inlet can be completely closed. In addition, the fulcrum fixing part 131a is provided in a piecewise manner with respect to the rotation axis, and even if the restoring force of the beam is symmetrical with respect to the flap 133 in the direction of the rotation axis and does not act in the vicinity of both ends. Due to the rigidity of 133a, the supply air inlet can be completely closed without the flap 133 being bent in the direction of the rotation axis. Therefore, even when the replenishment intake port is provided at a location other than the center with respect to the longitudinal direction of the suction body, the replenishment intake port can be completely closed due to the rigidity of the bent portion 133a. Even when the flap 133 is made of a thin material, rigidity can be obtained by the bent portion 133a, so that the supply air inlet can be completely closed.

以上のことから、吸口体内の負圧の状況に応じて、切り替え操作なしで軽快操作と高い集じん性能を提供することができる。   From the above, it is possible to provide a light operation and high dust collection performance without switching operation according to the state of negative pressure in the mouthpiece.

また、本フラップ133は吸込室307の負圧の大きさによって撓むので、自動的に補給吸気口132の開閉することになる。例えば、ごみが溜まって本体の吸引力が低下した場合、それに合わせて吸口体206の吸込室307の負圧も低下するが、負圧が小さいとじゅうたん上でもフラップ133が補給吸気口132を閉じた状態になるので、集じん性能の低下が少ない。   Further, since the flap 133 bends according to the negative pressure in the suction chamber 307, the replenishment inlet 132 is automatically opened and closed. For example, when dust accumulates and the suction force of the main body decreases, the negative pressure in the suction chamber 307 of the suction body 206 decreases accordingly. However, if the negative pressure is low, the flap 133 closes the replenishment inlet 132 on the carpet. As a result, there is little decrease in dust collection performance.

一般に吸口体206の吸込室307の圧力は、中央から長手方向端部に向けて小さくなる。本実施例では、補給吸気口132を吸口体206の長手方向左右2箇所に配置しているので、外部空気が回転清掃体104の端部側から中央部に向かうことになるので、圧力だけではなく、空気の力と合わせてじん埃を搬送しながら吸引することができる。   In general, the pressure in the suction chamber 307 of the suction body 206 decreases from the center toward the end in the longitudinal direction. In this embodiment, since the replenishing intake ports 132 are arranged at two places on the left and right in the longitudinal direction of the intake body 206, the external air is directed from the end side of the rotary cleaning body 104 to the central portion, so that only the pressure is used. In addition, the dust can be sucked while being transported together with the force of air.

ここで、前記回転清掃体104の上部側の補給吸気口132は長手方向左右2箇所に配置しているが、配置位置および数は適宜調整可能である。あるいは、補給吸気口の開口面積を調節することで、吸込室の内部圧力を略一定に保つことが可能となり、被掃除面の対象によらず、集じん性能を維持することができる。   Here, the replenishment intake ports 132 on the upper side of the rotary cleaning body 104 are arranged at two places on the left and right in the longitudinal direction, but the arrangement position and number can be adjusted as appropriate. Alternatively, by adjusting the opening area of the replenishing intake port, the internal pressure of the suction chamber can be kept substantially constant, and dust collection performance can be maintained regardless of the target of the surface to be cleaned.

本実施例では床移動型の掃除機について説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、アップライト式やスティック式の掃除機にも適用できる。   In this embodiment, the floor moving type vacuum cleaner has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this and can be applied to an upright type or stick type vacuum cleaner.

以上説明したように本実施例によれば、吸込室の負圧の大きさによって自動的に可動するフラップの先端を折り曲げることで、簡単な構成で組立て性が良く、コストを抑えた構造で開閉動作を完全に行うことで補給吸気口の開口面積を調整し、操作性を損なうことなく優れた集じん性能を提供することができる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, the front end of the flap that automatically moves according to the magnitude of the negative pressure in the suction chamber is bent, so that it can be opened and closed with a simple structure, good assembly, and a structure with reduced cost. By performing the operation completely, the opening area of the replenishing inlet can be adjusted, and excellent dust collection performance can be provided without impairing operability.

また、本実施例によれば、インナーケースに補給吸気口を形成し、補給吸気口に先端を折り曲げた可撓性のあるフラップを取り付けた簡単な構造であり、安価なコストで開閉動作を完全に行うことができる。   In addition, according to the present embodiment, a simple structure in which a replenishing intake port is formed in the inner case and a flexible flap with a bent end is attached to the replenishing intake port, and the opening / closing operation is completely completed at a low cost. Can be done.

本発明の一実施例に係る吸口体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a mouthpiece concerning one example of the present invention. 本発明の一実施例に係る吸口体の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the suction mouth which concerns on one Example of this invention. 本発明の一実施例に係る吸口体の平面図である。It is a top view of a mouthpiece concerning one example of the present invention. 本発明の一実施例に係る電気掃除機の外観図である。It is an external view of the vacuum cleaner which concerns on one Example of this invention. 本発明の一実施例に係る図1のA―A断面図で、フラップが開かれて状態を示す。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which a flap is opened. 本発明の一実施例に係る図1のA―A断面図で、フラップが閉じている状態を示す。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the flap is closed. 本発明の一実施例に係る図5のフラップ拡大図で、フラップが開かれて状態を示す。FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the flap of FIG. 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the flap is opened. 本発明の一実施例に係る図5のフラップ拡大図で、フラップが閉じている状態を示す。FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the flap of FIG. 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the flap is closed.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

100…上ケース
101…下ケース
101a…保持リブ
104…回転清掃体
105…電動機
131…インナーケース
131a…支点固定部
131b…凸部
132…補給吸気口
133…フラップ
133a…折り曲げ部
133b…折り曲げ角度
201…掃除機本体
203…手元操作部
206…吸口体
302〜306…清掃部材
307…吸込室
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Upper case 101 ... Lower case 101a ... Holding rib 104 ... Rotary cleaning body 105 ... Electric motor 131 ... Inner case 131a ... Supporting point fixing | fixed part 131b ... Convex part 132 ... Supply inlet 133 ... Flap 133a ... Bending part 133b ... Bending angle 201 ... Vacuum cleaner main body 203 ... Hand operating part 206 ... Suction body 302 to 306 ... Cleaning member 307 ... Suction chamber

Claims (8)

横長空間の吸込室と、前記吸込室の下側に設けた塵埃吸い込み用の吸込開口部と、前記吸込室に外気を補給吸引する補給吸気口と、前記補給吸気口の開口面積を調整する加撓性をもったシート状の調整弁板を有する電気掃除機用吸口体にあって、
前記調整弁板は回動支点となる支点固定部側の反対側に位置する可動端側に剛性用リブを設けたことを特徴とする電気掃除機用吸口体。
A horizontally long suction chamber, a dust suction inlet provided below the suction chamber, a replenishment intake port for replenishing and sucking outside air into the suction chamber, and an adjustment area for adjusting the opening area of the replenishment intake port In the suction body for a vacuum cleaner having a sheet-like adjusting valve plate having flexibility,
The suction valve body for a vacuum cleaner, wherein the adjustment valve plate is provided with a rigidity rib on the movable end side opposite to the fulcrum fixing portion side serving as a rotation fulcrum.
請求項1記載の電気掃除機用吸口体において、
前記調整弁板の剛性用リブは、前記可動端側が鉤形状に折り曲がって形成されていることを特徴とする電気掃除機用吸口体。
The mouthpiece for a vacuum cleaner according to claim 1,
The mouthpiece for a vacuum cleaner, wherein the rib for rigidity of the regulating valve plate is formed by bending the movable end side into a bowl shape.
請求項1記載の電気掃除機用吸口体において、
前記調整弁板の剛性用リブは、前記可動端側に沿って延在することを特徴とする電気掃除機用吸口体。
The mouthpiece for a vacuum cleaner according to claim 1,
The suction mouthpiece for a vacuum cleaner, wherein the rib for rigidity of the adjustment valve plate extends along the movable end side.
請求項1記載の電気掃除機用吸口体において、
前記調整弁板の剛性用リブは、前記吸込室の内側に向くように形成されていることを特徴とする電気掃除機用吸口体。
The mouthpiece for a vacuum cleaner according to claim 1,
The suction rib for a vacuum cleaner, wherein the rib for rigidity of the adjustment valve plate is formed so as to face the inside of the suction chamber.
請求項1記載の電気掃除機用吸口体において、
前記可動端側の長手方向の中間を境にして前記剛性用リブは二手に分かれて延在することを特徴とする電気掃除機用吸口体。
The mouthpiece for a vacuum cleaner according to claim 1,
The suction mouthpiece for a vacuum cleaner, wherein the rigid rib extends in two hands at the middle in the longitudinal direction on the movable end side.
請求項1記載の電気掃除機用吸口体において、
前記補給吸気口と前記調整弁板は、前記吸込室の長手方向に沿って延在する横長形状を
していることを特徴とする電気掃除機用吸口体。
The mouthpiece for a vacuum cleaner according to claim 1,
The suction mouthpiece for a vacuum cleaner, wherein the replenishing inlet port and the adjusting valve plate have a horizontally long shape extending along a longitudinal direction of the suction chamber.
横長空間の吸込室と、前記吸込室に回転自在に内置された回転清掃体と、前記吸込室の下側に設けた塵埃吸い込み用の吸込開口部と、前記吸込室に外気を補給吸引する補給吸気口と、前記補給吸気口の開口面積を調整する加撓性をもったシート状の調整弁板を有する電気掃除機用吸口体にあって、
前記調整弁板が吸込室の内側に向かって撓む最大の撓み量を制限する撓み量制限手段を設けたことを特徴とする電気掃除機用吸口体。
A suction chamber in a horizontally long space, a rotary cleaning body rotatably installed in the suction chamber, a suction opening for sucking dust provided below the suction chamber, and a replenishment for replenishing and sucking outside air into the suction chamber In the suction body for a vacuum cleaner, which has a suction valve and a sheet-like adjustment valve plate having a flexibility for adjusting the opening area of the replenishment suction port,
A suction mouthpiece for a vacuum cleaner, comprising a deflection amount limiting means for limiting the maximum deflection amount of the adjustment valve plate toward the inside of the suction chamber.
請求項1〜7の何れかに記載された電気掃除機用吸口体を備えることを特徴とする電気掃除機。   The vacuum cleaner provided with the suction body for vacuum cleaners described in any one of Claims 1-7.
JP2008157534A 2008-06-17 2008-06-17 Electric vacuum cleaner and its suction body Withdrawn JP2009297378A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008157534A JP2009297378A (en) 2008-06-17 2008-06-17 Electric vacuum cleaner and its suction body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008157534A JP2009297378A (en) 2008-06-17 2008-06-17 Electric vacuum cleaner and its suction body

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2009297378A true JP2009297378A (en) 2009-12-24

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Family Applications (1)

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JP2008157534A Withdrawn JP2009297378A (en) 2008-06-17 2008-06-17 Electric vacuum cleaner and its suction body

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101715791B1 (en) * 2016-10-07 2017-03-13 영 종 주 Dust collecting Head for Vacuum cleaner
KR20180079071A (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-07-10 엘지전자 주식회사 Cleaner
JP2019107574A (en) * 2017-07-31 2019-07-04 アイリスオーヤマ株式会社 Suction tool and vacuum cleaner

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101715791B1 (en) * 2016-10-07 2017-03-13 영 종 주 Dust collecting Head for Vacuum cleaner
KR20180079071A (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-07-10 엘지전자 주식회사 Cleaner
KR101908421B1 (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-10-16 엘지전자 주식회사 Cleaner
JP2019107574A (en) * 2017-07-31 2019-07-04 アイリスオーヤマ株式会社 Suction tool and vacuum cleaner

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Effective date: 20110906