JP2009291499A - Dewatering method of pressing type dryer - Google Patents

Dewatering method of pressing type dryer Download PDF

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JP2009291499A
JP2009291499A JP2008149882A JP2008149882A JP2009291499A JP 2009291499 A JP2009291499 A JP 2009291499A JP 2008149882 A JP2008149882 A JP 2008149882A JP 2008149882 A JP2008149882 A JP 2008149882A JP 2009291499 A JP2009291499 A JP 2009291499A
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pressure
laundry
press
pressing
dehydration
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JP5210715B2 (en
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Hiroshi Yoshizuka
博史 吉塚
Yoshinori Shimada
由範 嶋田
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Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Industrial Machinery Co Ltd
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Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Industrial Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dewatering method which enables the treating of washing of high class linen such as a sheet, which is delicate and is easy to be torn, with outstanding productivity without causing a problem in quality. <P>SOLUTION: In the dewatering method of a pressing type dryer which presses the washing by a press disc 52 which is attached to the leading edge of the piston rod 51 of a fluid pressure cylinder 47 and a pressurization object 53 which encloses a liquid with a membrane stuck to this, the washing 60 is received in a dewatering basket 42, the pressurization object is elevated, and the washing is lightly pressed with dividing into at least two parts by only the weight of a set of movable sections such as the press disc, the piston rod, and a piston, to which the pressurization object is attached, or weight below the same weight by applying tension, which alleviates the same weight, to the piston. Then, fluid pressure is gradually increased and predetermined low fluid pressure is reached over time corresponding to the strength of the washing. Then, the press disc is temporarily raised to ease the mutual pulling of the pressurization object and the washing. Then, high pressure pressing is started. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、洗濯後のシーツやタオル等の水分を含む洗濯物を、液圧で昇降する加圧体で押圧して、圧搾によって水分を取り除く圧搾式脱水機の脱水方法に関する。特に繊細で破れ易いシーツ等の高級リネンを圧搾脱水する際に、引裂き破れ、或いはピンホール発生等、品質上の問題を起こさず、且つ脱水工程時間や脱水率等の生産性も優れた脱水方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a dehydrating method for a squeeze-type dehydrator that removes moisture by pressing a laundry containing moisture such as sheets and towels after washing with a pressurizing body that moves up and down with hydraulic pressure. Especially when dewatering high-quality linen such as delicate and easy-to-break sheets, there is no quality problem such as tearing or pinhole generation, and the dehydration method has excellent productivity such as dehydration process time and dehydration rate. About.

ホテル、レストラン、病院等で使用される多量のリネンは、専門工場で洗濯された後、脱水及び乾燥工程を経て仕上げ・梱包されて、再度使用者の許へ配送される。
圧搾式脱水機は、一回当たりの処理量、残水率、処理工程時間ともに優れており、多量のリネンを洗濯・再生する工場において、長らく重要な役割を担ってきた。
最近は、かかるリネンの多品種化に伴い、繊細で破れ易いシーツ等の高級リネンを、品質上は問題が無いものの、脱水工程時間や残水率等の生産性において、圧搾式脱水機に及ばない遠心式脱水機で処理することが問題視されている。
従って、繊細で破れ易いシーツ等の高級リネンの場合においても、品質上の問題を起こさず、生産性の著しい低下を伴わない圧搾式脱水機の脱水方法の開発が求められてきた。
Large quantities of linen used in hotels, restaurants, hospitals, etc. are washed in specialized factories, finished and packed through dehydration and drying processes, and delivered to the user's permission again.
The press-type dehydrator is excellent in both processing amount per one time, residual water rate and processing time, and has long played an important role in factories that wash and recycle large amounts of linen.
Recently, along with the increase in linen of such linens, fine linens such as delicate and easy-to-break sheets have no problem in terms of quality, but in terms of productivity such as dehydration process time and residual water rate, they reach the compression type dehydrator. It is regarded as a problem to process with no centrifugal dehydrator.
Therefore, even in the case of high-quality linens such as sheets that are delicate and easily torn, there has been a demand for the development of a dehydration method for a compression-type dehydrator that does not cause quality problems and does not significantly reduce productivity.

圧搾式脱水機の脱水の方法に関する公知の技術については種々知られているが、リネンの品質を損傷しないで残水率を向上させるための方法として、低圧加圧を提唱した特許文献1と高圧加圧の前にプレスディスクを一時上昇させる方法を提唱した特許文献2及び3の概要を説明する。
特許文献1は、洗濯工程において多量に混入した空気又は水を含んだ洗濯物を、十分な予備脱水工程を経ることなしに高圧加圧を行なうと、洗濯物中の前記空気又は水が急激に加圧され、洗濯物を破損する欠点があったとして、圧搾式脱水機においては、脱水開始後、洗濯物が受ける脱水圧力を一定時間低い圧力に保持した予備脱水工程を備えることを提案している。
Various known techniques relating to the dehydration method of the compression dehydrator are known. Patent Document 1 that proposed low-pressure pressurization and high pressure as a method for improving the residual water ratio without damaging the quality of linen. An outline of Patent Documents 2 and 3 that propose a method of temporarily raising a press disk before pressurization will be described.
In Patent Document 1, when laundry containing a large amount of air or water mixed in a washing process is subjected to high-pressure pressurization without undergoing a sufficient preliminary dehydration process, the air or water in the laundry is rapidly increased. Proposed to have a preliminary dehydration process in which the dewatering pressure received by the laundry is maintained at a low pressure for a certain period of time after the start of dehydration, because there is a drawback that the laundry is damaged by being pressurized. Yes.

特許文献2は、従来、洗濯物を加圧脱水させるために、ある時間、例えば90秒間かけて最高脱水圧力に達するまで加圧していたが、洗濯物にしばしば破れが発生することがあり、その原因を、メンブレン(加圧体)に接触する洗濯物表層部において、脱水される洗濯物の重なり方で存在する複数の凸部の間を、橋渡しするように連絡する洗濯物が、メンブレンによって押さえ込まれ、滑りの無い状態で引っ張られることにあると推定している。
前記引っ張られ(引き裂き)破れの防止策としては、洗濯物を低圧にして加圧脱水した後に、メンブレン(加圧体)を一旦洗濯物より引き離し、引っ張られた洗濯物表層部を自由に弛緩させ、次いで高圧にて再加圧することを提案している。
In Patent Document 2, conventionally, in order to pressurize and dehydrate laundry, pressurization is performed until the maximum dehydration pressure is reached over a certain period of time, for example, 90 seconds, but the laundry often breaks. In the surface layer of the laundry that comes into contact with the membrane (pressurized body), the laundry is pressed by the membrane so as to bridge between the multiple protrusions that exist in the manner of the overlap of the dehydrated laundry. It is presumed that it will be pulled without slipping.
As a measure for preventing the pulling (tearing) tearing, the laundry (pressure body) is once separated from the laundry after the laundry is depressurized and dehydrated under pressure, and the pulled laundry surface layer is freely relaxed. Then, it is proposed to pressurize again at high pressure.

特許文献3は、対象が通気性、通水性ともに無いゴムマットであるが、脱水初期に洗濯物が閉鎖されて袋状になったところの水や、空気の溜まりによる洗濯物が破裂する圧力以下まで圧搾後、その圧力を抜くとともに、圧搾メンブレンを一時上昇させてから最高圧まで加圧する技術が開示されている。
特開昭62−66985号公報(第2図) 特開平4−15093号公報(第1図) 特許第2680682号公報(第2図)
Patent Document 3 is a rubber mat whose target is neither air-permeable nor water-permeable, up to a pressure at which the laundry is closed in a bag shape in the initial stage of dehydration or below the pressure at which the laundry is ruptured due to the accumulation of air. A technique is disclosed in which, after squeezing, the pressure is released and the squeezing membrane is temporarily raised and then pressurized to the maximum pressure.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-66985 (FIG. 2) JP-A-4-15093 (FIG. 1) Japanese Patent No. 2680682 (FIG. 2)

上記特許文献において公開された圧搾脱水技術は、脱水機の機種並びに被洗濯材の性質に応じて調節された上、通常のホテルリネン、病院リネン或いはテーブルリネン等に有効に利用されている。
しかしながら、最近市場に登場するようになった繊細で破れ易い高級リネンの脱水に関しては、素材強度及び透水性に一段の差異があり、品質上の損害を全く起こさない圧搾脱水方法を発明する必要があった。そのための課題を以下に説明する。
(1)圧搾脱水初期に発生するピンホールを防ぐ必要がある。
このピンホールは、洗濯工程において多量に混入した空気又は水を含んだ洗濯物を、十分な予備圧搾工程を経ることなしに、高圧加圧を行なうことにより発生するとされていたが、特に、繊細で透水性の低い高級リネンにおいては、水と空気を多量に含んだ洗濯物を、低圧加圧すること自体がピンホールを発生させてしまう。低圧であっても、ピンホールを発生させずに加圧できるような条件を見出さねばならない。
The press dewatering technique disclosed in the above patent document is adjusted according to the type of dehydrator and the nature of the laundry material, and is effectively used for ordinary hotel linen, hospital linen, table linen and the like.
However, with regard to dewatering of delicate and easily broken high-grade linen that has recently appeared on the market, there is a further difference in material strength and water permeability, and it is necessary to invent a pressure dewatering method that does not cause any quality damage at all. there were. The problem for that will be described below.
(1) It is necessary to prevent pinholes generated in the early stage of pressing and dewatering.
This pinhole was supposed to be generated by applying high pressure to a laundry containing a large amount of air or water mixed in the washing process without going through a sufficient preliminary pressing process. In high-quality linens with low water permeability, the pressurization of a laundry containing a large amount of water and air at a low pressure itself generates a pinhole. Conditions must be found so that pressure can be applied without generating pinholes even at low pressures.

(2)洗濯物表層部に凸部を無くし、且つ可及的に水平面に近づける必要がある。
即ち、前記(1)の洗濯物内の過剰な水を無理なく除去するという課題を解決したとして、加圧体が低圧力で洗濯物に接触した場合、表層部に複数の凸部があれば、その場所を加圧体が押さえ込み、橋渡しするリネンに引っ張り力を加えて、引き裂き破れを発生させる。
また、洗濯物が多量の水とともに偏ってバスケットに投入され、上面が傾斜している場合には、当該傾斜面の高い部分を形成している洗濯物の一部に、混入した空気が溜まり易く、そこに加圧体から加えられる力が集中的に懸るので、比較的高圧になった空気の脱出によるピンホール及び引き裂き破れが発生するので、これらの問題を解決する必要がある。
(2) It is necessary to eliminate the convex portion on the surface layer of the laundry and to bring it as close to the horizontal plane as possible.
That is, if the problem of removing the excess water in the laundry of (1) without difficulty is solved, if the pressurizing body comes into contact with the laundry at a low pressure, the surface layer portion has a plurality of convex portions. Then, the pressurizing body presses the place and applies a pulling force to the linen that bridges, causing tearing.
In addition, when the laundry is thrown into the basket with a large amount of water and the upper surface is inclined, the mixed air easily accumulates in a part of the laundry forming the high portion of the inclined surface. Since the force applied from the pressurizing body is concentrated on the pinhole, pinholes and tearing due to escape of air having a relatively high pressure occur, and it is necessary to solve these problems.

(3)前記(1)及び(2)の課題を解決した上で、洗濯物を低圧で圧搾するに際し、洗濯物内部に残存する空気を無理なく徐々に抜き出して、内部のリネンにピンホールが発生しないような条件を創出する必要がある。
また、次の高圧圧搾工程に入る前に、洗濯物表層部の凸部を橋渡ししている全てのリネンの引っ張り合いを解消し、引き裂き破れを防止しておく必要があるが、この課題については、従来の技術(例えば特許文献2及び3)が解決手段への良い参考となる。
(4)前記課題(3)に続いて、プレスディスクに高圧をかけて高圧圧搾脱水を行なうが、その際の液圧の上げ方によって、洗濯物表層部にピンホールや破れが発生することがあるので、増圧様式を見直しする必要がある。
(3) After solving the problems (1) and (2) above, when the laundry is squeezed at a low pressure, the air remaining in the laundry is gradually pulled out, and a pinhole is formed in the internal linen. It is necessary to create conditions that do not occur.
In addition, before entering the next high-pressure pressing process, it is necessary to eliminate the tension of all the linen that bridges the convex part of the laundry surface layer part, and to prevent tearing, but about this problem Conventional techniques (for example, Patent Documents 2 and 3) are good references for solving means.
(4) Following the problem (3), the press disk is subjected to high pressure squeezing and dehydration by applying a high pressure. Depending on how the hydraulic pressure is increased, pinholes and tears may occur in the laundry surface layer. Because there is, it is necessary to review the pressure increase mode.

上記の課題に対し、本発明は以下の各手段により問題点の解決を図る。
(1)第1の手段の圧搾式脱水機の脱水方法は、洗濯物を脱水バスケット中に投入し、当該洗濯物を、液圧シリンダのピストンロッドの先端に取り付けたプレスディスク、及び該ディスクに密着されたメンブレンに液体を封入した加圧体で圧搾する圧搾式脱水機において、洗濯物を、脱水バスケットに受け入れて、前記加圧体を昇降させ、加圧体を取り付けたプレスディスク、ピストンロッド並びにピストン等の可動部一式の重量だけ、若しくは同重量を軽減する圧力をピストンに加え同重量以下の重さで、前記洗濯物を少なくとも2回に分けて軽く圧搾する予備圧搾工程と、前記の予備圧搾工程の次に、徐々に液圧を増加させ、洗濯物の強度に対応した時間をかけて、所定の低液圧に到達させること、さらに所定の低液圧に到達した後にプレスディスクを一時上昇させ、加圧体と洗濯物の引っ張り合いを緩和する低圧圧搾及びプレスディスク一時上昇工程とを遂行した後に高圧圧搾に入ることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention solves the problems by the following means.
(1) The dehydrating method of the squeeze type dehydrator as the first means is to put the laundry into a dehydration basket, and attach the laundry to the tip of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and the disc In a press-type dehydrator that squeezes with a pressurizing body in which a liquid is sealed in an intimate membrane, the laundry is received in a dehydration basket, the pressurizing body is moved up and down, and the press disk and piston rod attached with the pressurizing body And a pre-squeezing step in which only the weight of a set of movable parts such as a piston or a pressure that reduces the same weight is applied to the piston and the weight is equal to or less than the same weight, and the laundry is lightly squeezed at least twice. After the pre-squeezing step, the hydraulic pressure is gradually increased to reach a predetermined low hydraulic pressure over a time corresponding to the strength of the laundry, and after reaching the predetermined low hydraulic pressure, the pressure is increased. One o'clock increase the scan disk, characterized in that into the high-pressure compression after performing a low-pressure pressing and at the press disks one increasing step to mitigate mutual pulling of the pressing body laundry.

(2)第2の手段の圧搾式脱水機の脱水方法は、第1の手段の圧搾式脱水機の脱水方法において、低圧圧搾及びプレスディスク一時上昇工程に続いて、一時上昇させたプレスディスクを下降させ、洗濯物を低圧で圧搾した後、徐々に液圧を高めて高圧圧搾を実行する高圧圧搾工程を遂行することを特徴とする。 (2) The dehydrating method of the squeezing type dehydrator of the second means is the dehydrating method of the squeezing type dehydrator of the first means, wherein the press disk temporarily raised is followed by the low pressure squeezing and press disk temporary raising process. After the lowering and pressing the laundry at a low pressure, a high pressure pressing process is performed in which the hydraulic pressure is gradually increased to execute the high pressure pressing.

(3)第3の手段の圧搾式脱水機の脱水方法は、洗濯物を脱水バスケット中に投入し、当該洗濯物を、液圧シリンダのピストンロッドの先端に取り付けたプレスディスク、及び該ディスクに密着されたメンブレンに液体を封入した加圧体で圧搾する圧搾式脱水機において、繊細で破れ易い洗濯物を、脱水バスケットに受け入れて、必要な時間放置し、当該洗濯物内部に包含する過剰な水を、バスケットに設けられた通水孔から水頭差によって流出させる脱水遅延スタート工程と、前記の脱水遅延スタート工程の次に、前記加圧体を昇降させ、加圧体を取り付けたプレスディスク、ピストンロッド並びにピストン等の可動部一式の重量だけ、若しくは同重量を軽減する圧力をピストンに加え同重量以下の重さで、前記洗濯物を少なくとも2回に分けて軽く圧搾する予備圧搾工程と、前記の予備圧搾工程の次に、プレスディスクの予備圧搾状態から徐々に液圧を増加させ、洗濯物の強度に対応した時間をかけて、所定の低液圧に到達させること、さらに所定の低液圧に到達した後にプレスディスクを一時上昇させ、加圧体と洗濯物の引っ張り合いを緩和する低圧圧搾及びプレスディスク一時上昇工程と、前記の低圧圧搾及びプレスディスク一時上昇工程の次に、一時上昇させたプレスディスクを下降させ、洗濯物を低圧で圧搾した後、徐々に液圧を高めて高圧圧搾を実行する高圧圧搾工程を遂行することを特徴とする。 (3) The dehydrating method of the squeeze type dehydrator of the third means is to put the laundry into a dehydration basket, and attach the laundry to the tip of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and the disc In a squeezing dehydrator that squeezes with a pressurizing body that encloses a liquid in an intimate membrane, delicate and easily torn laundry is received in a dehydration basket and left for the required time, and excessively contained within the laundry. A dehydration delay start step for causing water to flow out from a water flow hole provided in the basket by a water head difference, and a press disc on which the pressurizer is attached after raising and lowering the pressurizer after the dehydration delay start step, Piston rods and pistons, etc., only the weight of a set of moving parts, or pressure applied to reduce the weight is applied to the piston, and the laundry is removed at least twice with the same weight or less. Next to the preliminary squeezing step of squeezing lightly and the preliminary squeezing step, the liquid pressure is gradually increased from the pre-squeezed state of the press disk, and a predetermined low liquid is taken over the time corresponding to the strength of the laundry. A low pressure squeezing and press disk temporary raising process for temporarily raising the press disk after reaching a predetermined low hydraulic pressure and relaxing the tension between the pressurizing body and the laundry, and the low pressure squeezing and After the press disk temporary ascending process, the press disk that has been temporarily elevated is lowered, the laundry is squeezed at a low pressure, and then a high pressure squeezing process is performed in which the hydraulic pressure is gradually increased to perform high pressure squeezing. To do.

本発明の圧搾式脱水機の脱水方法(請求項3)によれば、繊細で破れ易いシーツ等の高級リネンの洗濯物を品質上の問題を起こすことなく、優れた生産性を以って処理することが可能になるばかりでなく、請求項1及び2によればホテルリネン、病院リネン等の一般リネンにおいても、生産性を顕著に阻害することなく、処理品の歩留まりを向上させることが可能になる効果がある。   According to the dewatering method of the compression dehydrator of the present invention (Claim 3), high-quality linen laundry such as sheets that are delicate and easily torn is processed with excellent productivity without causing quality problems. According to claims 1 and 2, it is possible to improve the yield of processed products without significantly impairing the productivity of general linens such as hotel linens and hospital linens. There is an effect to become.

本発明の実施の形態を、図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。なお、この実施の形態によりこの発明が限定されるものではない。図1は、本発明を適用できる圧搾式脱水機の圧搾前の状況を示す側面断面図である。図2は、本発明の圧搾脱水方法を、プレスディスクの変位及び脱水圧力と、一工程の処理時間の関係で表した脱水パターンと呼称される線図である。図3(a),(b)は、脱水遅延スタート工程の際に、脱水バスケットの中で生じている洗濯物の変化の状況を示した側面断面図である。図4は、プレスディスクの予備圧搾工程の際に、脱水バスケット中の洗濯物の上面が押し均された状況を示した側面断面図である。
図5は、低圧圧搾とプレスディスク一時上昇工程における脱水バスケット内の洗濯物と加圧体の概略の変形状況を示した側面断面図である。図6は、高圧圧搾工程を行なっている時の脱水バスケット内の洗濯物と加圧体の概略の状況を示した側面断面図である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. Drawing 1 is a side sectional view showing the situation before pressing of the press type dehydrator which can apply the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram called a dewatering pattern in which the pressing dewatering method of the present invention is represented by the relationship between the press disk displacement and dewatering pressure and the processing time of one step. 3 (a) and 3 (b) are side cross-sectional views showing the state of change of the laundry occurring in the dehydration basket during the dehydration delay start process. FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the upper surface of the laundry in the dewatering basket is leveled during the pre-pressing process of the press disk.
FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view showing a schematic deformation state of the laundry and the pressurizing body in the dewatering basket in the low-pressure squeezing and press disk temporary raising process. FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view showing a schematic situation of the laundry and the pressurizing body in the dewatering basket when performing the high-pressure pressing process.

図1の圧搾式脱水機において、35は下部架台で、床面に据付けられている。36は上部架台で、下部架台35と複数個配設されたピラー37で固着されている。38は下部架台35に固着された格子状部材としてのデッキ、39はデッキ38に固着された多孔板であるデッキプレート、40は通水可能な多孔状または網目状の搬送用広幅のメッシュベルト、41はメッシュベルト40を駆動するロールである。
また、42は下半分が多孔板で円筒状に形成されて排水性を有し、図示しない昇降装置により昇降する脱水バスケット、43は脱水バスケット42の上部に形成された開口部である洗濯物の投入口、44は脱水バスケット42に固着されてピラー37に係合するガイド、47は上部架台36に固着された油圧シリンダ、48は油圧シリンダ47用のオイルタンクと油圧回路よりなる油圧装置、49は油圧装置48用の油圧ポンプ、50は同ポンプ49用の駆動モータ、51は油圧シリンダ47用のピストンロッドである。
In the squeezing type dehydrator shown in FIG. 1, reference numeral 35 denotes a lower frame, which is installed on the floor surface. Reference numeral 36 denotes an upper frame, which is fixed to the lower frame 35 with a plurality of pillars 37 disposed thereon. 38 is a deck as a lattice member fixed to the lower frame 35, 39 is a deck plate which is a porous plate fixed to the deck 38, 40 is a porous mesh or mesh-like wide mesh belt for transporting water. Reference numeral 41 denotes a roll for driving the mesh belt 40.
Further, 42 is a dewatering basket whose lower half is formed in a cylindrical shape with a perforated plate and has a drainage property. 43 is a dehydration basket that is raised and lowered by an elevating device (not shown), and 43 is an opening formed in the upper portion of the dehydration basket 42. An insertion port 44 is a guide fixed to the dehydration basket 42 and engages with the pillar 37, 47 is a hydraulic cylinder fixed to the upper frame 36, 48 is a hydraulic device including an oil tank for the hydraulic cylinder 47 and a hydraulic circuit, 49 Is a hydraulic pump for the hydraulic device 48, 50 is a drive motor for the pump 49, and 51 is a piston rod for the hydraulic cylinder 47.

また、52はプレスディスクであり、ピストンロッド51に固着されている。53はプレスディスク52と開口部を密着して水を封入している弾性膜である加圧体、54はプレスディスク52に装着された給水口、55はプレスディスク52に装着された空気抜き口、56はプレスディスク52と加圧体53の間に封入された水等の液体である。
さらに、58は脱水工程に前配置された連続式水洗機、59は脱水工程に後配置されて矢印B方向の乾燥機へ連結する排出用コンベヤ、60は脱水しようとする衣類等またはその集合体である洗濯物である。
A press disk 52 is fixed to the piston rod 51. 53 is a pressurizing body which is an elastic film in which the press disk 52 and the opening are in close contact with each other and encloses water, 54 is a water supply port mounted on the press disk 52, 55 is an air vent port mounted on the press disk 52, Reference numeral 56 denotes a liquid such as water sealed between the press disk 52 and the pressurizing body 53.
Further, 58 is a continuous water washer previously arranged in the dehydration process, 59 is a discharge conveyor that is arranged after the dehydration process and is connected to the dryer in the direction of arrow B, 60 is clothes to be dehydrated, or an assembly thereof. Is a laundry.

洗濯物として、繊細で破れやすいシーツ等の高級リネンを脱水する場合について、図2のプレスディスクの変位及び脱水圧力と、1処理サイクル時間の関係で表した脱水パターンと、図3〜図6に示した脱水バスケット中の洗濯物の状況変化に基づいて説明する。
(1)脱水遅延スタート工程
通常、洗濯物60は前配置された連続式水洗機58で処理された後、多量の濯ぎ水と混入した空気とともに、投入口43から脱水バスケット42の中に投入され、脱水バスケット42中に不均一な形態で収容される。例えば、図3(a)に示されるように洗濯物60の表層部が傾斜面となり、且つ混入気泡が浮上して集合し、複数の空気溜まりを形成する。
かかる状態の洗濯物60を、直ちにプレスディスク52と加圧体53の降下により圧搾すると、水で膨潤して通気性が低下した高級リネンにおいては、圧力の高まった空気が同リネンから脱出する際に、空気溜りの破裂(ピンホール)を発生する。
In the case of dewatering high-quality linens such as sheets that are delicate and easily torn as laundry, the dehydration pattern represented by the relationship between the displacement and dehydration pressure of the press disk in FIG. 2 and one processing cycle time, and FIGS. This will be described based on the situation change of the laundry in the illustrated dehydration basket.
(1) Dehydration delay start process Usually, the laundry 60 is processed by the continuous water washing machine 58 arranged in front, and then is put into the dehydration basket 42 from the charging port 43 together with a large amount of rinse water and mixed air. The dewatering basket 42 is accommodated in a non-uniform form. For example, as shown in FIG. 3A, the surface layer portion of the laundry 60 becomes an inclined surface, and the mixed bubbles float and gather to form a plurality of air pockets.
When the laundry 60 in such a state is immediately squeezed by the lowering of the press disk 52 and the pressurizing body 53, in high-grade linen that is swollen by water and has reduced air permeability, air with increased pressure escapes from the linen. In addition, the air pocket bursts (pinhole).

従って、プレスディスクの下降をT1[sec]間保留し、洗濯物60中の多量の水が自らの水頭差によって、脱水バスケット42の排水孔及び同バスケット42の底のデッキプレート39から排出されるのを待つ「脱水遅延スタート工程」を実行する。(図2の左下脱水圧力ゼロの部分を参照方)
プレスディスク52と加圧体53の降下による圧搾脱水をT1[sec]間待つことによって、脱水バスケット42の中で生じている洗濯物60の変化の状態を示したのが図3(b)であり、濯ぎ水の自然排水によりリネン表層部の空気溜りは自然に萎み、小さくなるので次の「予備圧搾工程」による空気溜りの破裂は未然に防止できる。
この無圧搾脱水は、透水性の低いリネンであっても、不断に働く重力に基づく水頭差により、過剰な水を緩やか且つ確実に排出すると同時に、排水に伴う負圧によって空気溜りを萎縮させる効果もあるので、低圧圧搾が開始されるまでには、洗濯物から遊離した水と空気溜りは殆ど無くなるから、圧搾による水及び空気の強制透過が原因であるピンホールの発生が大幅に防止される。本工程は、脱水バスケット42の内側上面の浮遊水が見えなくなるまで遅延することが望ましい。
ただし、リネン内部に残存している空気溜りは、この工程で解決するものではなく、洗濯物上面は偏りのため傾斜し且つ複数の凹凸が存在しているので、このまま油圧を懸けてプレスディスク52と加圧体53の降下による圧搾脱水に入ると、局部的に高圧が発生し、洗濯物表層部のリネンにさらなるピンホールや引き裂き破れが発生する原因となる。
Accordingly, the lowering of the press disk is held for T1 [sec], and a large amount of water in the laundry 60 is discharged from the drain hole of the dewatering basket 42 and the deck plate 39 at the bottom of the basket 42 by its own head difference. The “dehydration delay start process” is executed. (Refer to the part of Fig. 2 where the lower left dewatering pressure is zero)
FIG. 3B shows a state of change of the laundry 60 generated in the dewatering basket 42 by waiting for pressing dehydration by the lowering of the press disk 52 and the pressurizing body 53 for T1 [sec]. There is a natural drainage of the rinsing water, so that the air pockets on the surface of the linen are naturally deflated and reduced, so that the bursting of the air pockets in the next “pre-pressing step” can be prevented.
This non-pressing dewatering is effective for draining excess water slowly and reliably due to the head differential based on gravity that works constantly, even at low water-permeable linen, and at the same time atrophy of the air pool due to negative pressure accompanying drainage Since there is almost no water and air pool released from the laundry before the low-pressure squeezing is started, the occurrence of pinholes due to forced permeation of water and air by squeezing is greatly prevented. . This step is preferably delayed until the floating water on the inner upper surface of the dewatering basket 42 is not visible.
However, the air pocket remaining in the linen is not solved by this process, and the upper surface of the laundry is inclined due to the bias and there are a plurality of irregularities. When the pressure dewatering by the lowering of the pressurizing body 53 is started, a high pressure is locally generated, causing further pinholes and tearing in the linen of the laundry surface layer.

(2)予備圧搾工程
従って、次の「予備圧搾工程」では油圧シリンダ47に圧搾用油圧を与えず、プレスディスク52と加圧体53並びにピストンロッド51及びピストン等の可動部一式の重量だけ、若しくは同重量を軽減する圧力をピストンに加え同重量以下の重さで、プレスディスク52を昇降させ、偏って投入された洗濯物60の表層部を少なくとも2回に分けて軽く圧搾する「予備圧搾工程」を行なう。(図2において、プレスディスク52の下降と再下降及び脱水圧力がほぼゼロであることを参照方。また、工程時間はT2−T1[sec]である。)
図4は、2回目の圧搾により、洗濯物表層部の複数の凸部が押し均されたことを示しており、前記橋渡しするリネンの引っ張り合いによる引き裂き破れの種が無くなっていることが判る。
前記(1)の脱水遅延スタート工程の次に、前記加圧体53を昇降させ、加圧体53を取り付けたプレスディスク52、ピストンロッド51並びにピストン等の可動部一式の重量だけ、若しくは同重量を軽減する圧力をピストンに加え同重量以下の重さで、前記洗濯物60を数回(少なくとも2回)に分けて軽く圧搾する予備圧搾工程を実行することを特徴とする。
この工程の狙いは、脱水バスケット42に偏って投入された洗濯物上面の突出部を、下降する加圧体53が軽く突き崩し、転がり落とすことによって大まかに均したうえで、2回目の加圧体53の下降により、洗濯物表層部の複数の凸部を押し均すことにより、次の「低圧圧搾及びプレスディスク一時上昇工程」中に発生する可能性がある、前記リネンの引き裂き破れの種を取り除くことにある。
なお、この工程は、前記狙いでも判るように繊細で破れ易い高級リネンに限定されることなく、一般の洗濯物に対しても適用して効果のあることも自明である。なお、圧搾回数は多い程、効果が期待できるが、生産性の問題も考慮し、最低でも2回は加圧体53の昇降による予備圧搾は必要である。
なお、1回目の圧搾では、脱水バスケット42に偏って投入された洗濯物上面の突出部を、下降する加圧体53が軽く突き崩し、転がり落とすことによって大まかに均す作用が確認されている。
(2) Pre-squeezing step Accordingly, in the next “pre-squeezing step”, the press cylinder 52, the pressurizing body 53, the piston rod 51, and the set of movable parts such as the piston are not given to the hydraulic cylinder 47. Alternatively, a pressure reducing the same weight is applied to the piston, and the press disk 52 is moved up and down at a weight equal to or less than the same weight, and the surface layer portion of the laundry 60 loaded in a biased manner is lightly squeezed at least twice. Step "is performed. (Refer to FIG. 2 that the press disk 52 is lowered and lowered again and the dewatering pressure is almost zero. The process time is T2-T1 [sec].)
FIG. 4 shows that the plurality of convex portions of the laundry surface layer portion have been leveled by the second pressing, and it can be seen that the seeds of tearing due to the tension of the linen to be bridged are eliminated.
Next to the dehydration delay start step of (1), the pressurizing body 53 is moved up and down, and the press disk 52, the piston rod 51 and the set of movable parts such as the piston, to which the pressurizing body 53 is attached, or the same weight. A pre-squeezing step is performed in which a pressure is applied to the piston and the laundry 60 is lightly squeezed several times (at least twice) with a weight equal to or less than the same weight.
The aim of this step is to roughly level the protruding portion of the upper surface of the laundry thrown into the dewatering basket 42 by the pressing body 53 descending lightly and rolling it down, and then pressurizing the second time. The linen tears that may occur during the next "low pressure squeezing and press disk temporary raising process" by pressing down the plurality of convex portions of the laundry surface layer by lowering the body 53 Is to get rid of.
It should be noted that this step is not limited to high-quality linen that is delicate and easily torn, as can be seen from the above-mentioned aim, and it is also obvious that it is effective when applied to general laundry. In addition, the effect can be expected as the number of times of squeezing increases, but considering the problem of productivity, preliminary squeezing by raising and lowering the pressurizing body 53 is necessary at least twice.
In the first squeezing, it has been confirmed that the protruding portion on the upper surface of the laundry that is biased into the dewatering basket 42 is slightly broken by the descending pressurizing body 53 and rolled down to roughly roughen the protruding portion. .

(3)低圧圧搾及びプレスディスク一時上昇工程
次いで、油圧シリンダ47の油圧を徐々に増加させ、洗濯物60の強度に対応した時間をかけて、プレスディスク52に洗濯物60の引き裂かれ強度以下の圧力を及ぼし得る所定の低脱水圧PL[MPa]に到達させること、さらに所定の低脱水圧PL[MPa]に到達した後に、プレスディスク52を一時上昇させ、加圧体53と洗濯物60の引っ張り合いを緩和する狙いの「低圧圧搾及びプレスディスク一時上昇工程」を実行する。(図2において、脱水圧力が、前工程のほぼゼロから漸増し頂上圧に達した後、再びゼロになっていることを参照方。また、工程時間はT3−T2[sec]である。)
本工程では、徐々に圧搾力を上げていくことで、洗濯物60内部に残存している空気溜りをじっくり抜き出し、次工程の高圧脱水時においても、洗濯物60にピンホールが発生する条件を除去することを狙う。
さらに、図5に示すように、プレスディスク52を一時上昇させることにより、加圧体53を伸縮させ、加圧体53と洗濯物60の摩擦による破れが防止される。
「低圧圧搾及びプレスディスク一時上昇工程」は、前記プレスディスク52の予備圧搾から徐々に液圧を増加させ、洗濯物60の強度に対応した時間をかけて、所定の低液圧に到達させること、さらに、所定の低液圧に到達した後にプレスディスク52を一時上昇させ、加圧体53と洗濯物60の引っ張り合いを緩和する低圧圧搾とプレスディスク52の一時上昇工程を実行することを特徴とする。
この工程は、加圧体53に接触している洗濯物表層の複数の凸部の変形による繊維の引っ張り力の緩和と、洗濯物60の内部に残存する空気或いは気泡を、洗濯物60の耐圧強度以下の圧力に保って、洗濯物60から分離し押出すことが狙いである。特に、湿潤した洗濯物60においては、織物糸が膨潤しているため織り目が塞がることが多いので、圧搾により圧力の高まった空気或いは気泡が、織り目を押し広げつつ透過、拡散して行くと考えられ、ピンホール或いは破裂が発生しない限度の空気圧で、時間をかけて抜気するよう設定することが重要である。なお、この工程も、前記狙いでも判るように繊細で破れ易い高級リネンに限定されることなく、一般の洗濯物に対しても適用して効果のあることは自明である。
(3) Low-pressure squeezing and press disk temporary raising step Next, the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic cylinder 47 is gradually increased, and the press disk 52 is torn below the strength of the laundry 60 over the time corresponding to the strength of the laundry 60 over time. After reaching a predetermined low dehydration pressure PL [MPa] that can exert pressure, and after reaching a predetermined low dehydration pressure PL [MPa], the press disk 52 is temporarily raised, and the pressurizing body 53 and the laundry 60 are The “low-pressure squeezing and press disk temporary ascent process” is performed to alleviate the tension. (In FIG. 2, the dehydration pressure gradually increases from almost zero in the previous process and reaches the top pressure, and then becomes zero again. The process time is T3-T2 [sec].)
In this process, by gradually increasing the squeezing force, the air remaining in the laundry 60 is carefully extracted, and the conditions for generating pinholes in the laundry 60 during the high-pressure dehydration in the next process are set. Aim to remove.
Further, as shown in FIG. 5, by temporarily raising the press disk 52, the pressurizing body 53 is expanded and contracted, and tearing due to friction between the pressurizing body 53 and the laundry 60 is prevented.
The “low-pressure pressing and press disk temporary raising step” is to gradually increase the hydraulic pressure from the preliminary pressing of the press disk 52 and to reach a predetermined low hydraulic pressure over a time corresponding to the strength of the laundry 60. Furthermore, after reaching a predetermined low hydraulic pressure, the press disk 52 is temporarily raised, and a low-pressure squeezing and a press disk 52 temporary raising process for relaxing the tension between the pressurizing body 53 and the laundry 60 are performed. And
In this step, the tensile force of the fibers is reduced by the deformation of the plurality of convex portions of the laundry surface layer in contact with the pressurizing body 53, and the air or bubbles remaining in the laundry 60 are removed from the pressure of the laundry 60. The aim is to separate and extrude from the laundry 60 while keeping the pressure below the strength. In particular, in the wet laundry 60, since the fabric yarn is swollen, the texture is often clogged. Therefore, it is considered that air or bubbles increased in pressure by squeezing permeate and diffuse while spreading the texture. Therefore, it is important to set the air to be vented over time at an air pressure that does not cause pinholes or rupture. It is obvious that this step is also effective when applied to general laundry without being limited to high-quality linen that is delicate and easily torn as can be seen from the above-mentioned aim.

(4)高圧圧搾工程
洗濯物60は、前工程までに低脱水圧で圧搾され予備的に脱水されているが、最終工程で一気に高圧圧搾を受けると、洗濯物60の内部に残存する気泡等が高圧空気となって破裂し、洗濯物60に引き裂き破れを発生させることがしばしば起こるので、洗濯物60の種類によって定まる所定時間をかけて高脱水圧PH[MPa]を行なう「高圧圧搾工程」を実行する。
この工程の所要時間は、脱水後、プレスディスク52及び脱水バスケット42が相次いで上昇し、洗濯物60が排出コンベヤ59によって脱水機から排出されるまでのT5−T3[sec]である。また、高圧脱水圧力は、PH[MPa]である。
本工程は、一時上昇させたプレスディスク52を下降させ、洗濯物60を低圧で圧搾した後、徐々に液圧を高めて高圧圧搾を行なうことを特徴とする。
この工程の狙いは、急激な圧力変化が原因で発生するピンホールと、加圧体53と洗濯物60の摩擦による破れの防止であるので、繊細で破れ易い高級リネンに対して適用するのは当然のことながら、一般の洗濯物に対しても前記液圧の高め方を調節して適用すれば、リネンの品質と脱水工程の生産性において、効果の挙がることも自明である。
(4) High-pressure squeezing step The laundry 60 has been squeezed at a low dehydration pressure by the previous step and preliminarily dehydrated, but if it is subjected to high-pressure squeeze at a stretch in the final step, bubbles remaining inside the laundry 60, etc. Is often ruptured into high-pressure air, causing tearing and tearing of the laundry 60, so that a high dehydration pressure PH [MPa] is performed over a predetermined time determined by the type of the laundry 60. Execute.
The time required for this step is T5-T3 [sec] until the press disk 52 and the dehydration basket 42 rise one after another after dehydration and the laundry 60 is discharged from the dehydrator by the discharge conveyor 59. The high pressure dehydration pressure is PH [MPa].
This process is characterized in that after the press disk 52 that has been temporarily raised is lowered and the laundry 60 is squeezed at a low pressure, the liquid pressure is gradually increased to perform high-pressure squeezing.
The aim of this process is to prevent pinholes generated due to sudden pressure changes and torn due to friction between the pressurizing body 53 and the laundry 60. Of course, if the method of increasing the hydraulic pressure is adjusted and applied to general laundry, it is obvious that the linen quality and the productivity of the dehydration process are effective.

以上本発明の脱水方法は、破れ易いリネンに対しても安全且つ有効であることを、図2及び図3〜6に基づいて定性的に説明したが、特に、繊細で破れ易いシーツ等の高級リネンを、従来の遠心式脱水機を使用した場合(残水率:60〜70%、脱水サイクルタイム:180sec)に対して、本発明の圧搾式脱水機で処理した場合(残水率:40〜50%、サイクルタイム:120sec)となり、生産性においてはるかに勝ることを示している。   As described above, the dehydration method of the present invention has been qualitatively described based on FIGS. 2 and 3 to 6 to be safe and effective against easily torn linen, but in particular, high-grade sheets such as delicate and easily torn sheets. When linen is treated with the squeeze-type dehydrator of the present invention (residual water rate: 40), when a conventional centrifugal dehydrator is used (residual water rate: 60 to 70%, dehydration cycle time: 180 sec). -50%, cycle time: 120 sec), which is far superior in productivity.

前記脱水サイクルタイム並びに残水率は、何れも洗濯・乾燥設備の生産性を示す指標になり得るから、高級シーツ等の繊細で破れやすいリネンが、圧搾式脱水機によって処理が可能になる本発明の脱水方法は、専門洗濯工場に相当な利益をもたらすことは明らかである。
また、従来から圧搾式脱水機で脱水処理されていた病院リネン及びレストランリネンの場合においても、本発明の請求項1及び請求項2の脱水方法を適用することによって、従来の脱水サイクルタイムは若干延びるとしても、リネンの歩留まりにおいて相当の良化が見込まれるので、生産性の向上が期待できる。
Since the dehydration cycle time and the residual water rate can both be indicators of the productivity of washing / drying facilities, the delicate and easily broken linen such as high-quality sheets can be processed by a press-type dehydrator. It is clear that this dehydration method will bring considerable benefits to specialized laundry factories.
In addition, even in the case of hospital linen and restaurant linen that have been dehydrated with a compression dehydrator, the conventional dehydration cycle time is slightly reduced by applying the dehydration method according to claims 1 and 2 of the present invention. Even if it extends, it can be expected that the yield of linen will be considerably improved, so that an improvement in productivity can be expected.

本発明を適用できる圧搾式脱水機の圧搾前の状況を示す側面断面図であるIt is side surface sectional drawing which shows the condition before pressing of the pressing-type dehydrator which can apply this invention. 本発明の圧搾脱水方法を、プレスディスクの変位及び脱水圧力と、一工程の処理時間の関係で表した脱水パターンと呼称される線図である。It is a diagram called the dehydration pattern showing the compression dehydration method of this invention by the relationship of the displacement and pressurization pressure of a press disk, and the processing time of 1 process. 脱水遅延スタート工程の際に、脱水バスケットの中で生じている洗濯物の変化の状況を示した側面断面図である。It is side surface sectional drawing which showed the condition of the change of the laundry which has arisen in the dehydration basket in the dehydration delay start process. プレスディスクの予備圧搾工程の際に、脱水バスケット中の洗濯物の上面が押し均された状況を示した側面断面図である。It is the side sectional view showing the situation where the upper surface of the laundry in the dehydration basket was leveled in the preliminary pressing process of the press disk. 低圧圧搾とプレスディスク一時上昇工程における脱水バスケット内の洗濯物と加圧体の概略の変形状況を示した側面断面図である。It is side surface sectional drawing which showed the general deformation | transformation condition of the laundry in a spin-drying | dehydration basket and a pressurization body in a low pressure pressing and a press disk temporary raising process. 高圧圧搾工程を行なっている時の脱水バスケット内の洗濯物と加圧体の概略の状況を示した側面断面図である。It is side surface sectional drawing which showed the general condition of the laundry in a dehydration basket at the time of performing the high pressure pressing process, and a pressurization body.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

42…脱水バスケット、
47…油圧シリンダ、
51…ピストンロッド、
52…プレスディスク、
53…加圧体、
56…液体、
60…洗濯物、
PL…低脱水圧、
PH…高脱水圧
42 ... dehydration basket,
47 ... Hydraulic cylinder,
51 ... Piston rod,
52 ... Press disk,
53 ... Pressurized body,
56 ... Liquid,
60 ... Laundry,
PL ... Low dehydration pressure,
PH ... High dehydration pressure

Claims (3)

洗濯物を脱水バスケット中に投入し、当該洗濯物を、液圧シリンダのピストンロッドの先端に取り付けたプレスディスク、及び該ディスクに密着されたメンブレンに液体を封入した加圧体で圧搾する圧搾式脱水機において、
(1)洗濯物を、脱水バスケットに受け入れて、前記加圧体を昇降させ、加圧体を取り付けたプレスディスク、ピストンロッド並びにピストン等の可動部一式の重量だけ、若しくは同重量を軽減する圧力をピストンに加え同重量以下の重さで、前記洗濯物を少なくとも2回に分けて軽く圧搾する予備圧搾工程と、
(2)前記(1)の予備圧搾工程の次に、徐々に液圧を増加させ、洗濯物の強度に対応した時間をかけて、所定の低液圧に到達させること、さらに所定の低液圧に到達した後にプレスディスクを一時上昇させ、加圧体と洗濯物の引っ張り合いを緩和する低圧圧搾及びプレスディスク一時上昇工程とを遂行した後に高圧圧搾に入ることを特徴とする圧搾式脱水機の脱水方法。
A pressing type in which the laundry is put into a dehydration basket, and the laundry is pressed with a press disc attached to the tip of a piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder, and a pressurizing body in which a liquid is sealed in a membrane closely attached to the disc. In the dehydrator
(1) The laundry is received in a dehydration basket, the pressure body is moved up and down, and the pressure of a set of movable parts such as a press disk, a piston rod, and a piston to which the pressure body is attached, or pressure that reduces the weight. A preliminary squeezing step in which the laundry is lightly squeezed at least twice, with a weight equal to or less than the weight of the piston
(2) Next to the pre-squeezing step of (1) above, gradually increasing the fluid pressure, taking a time corresponding to the strength of the laundry to reach a prescribed low fluid pressure, and further a prescribed low fluid A press-type dehydrator characterized by entering a high-pressure squeezing after performing a low-pressure squeezing and a press-disk tempering step for temporarily raising the press disk after reaching the pressure and relaxing the tension between the pressurizing body and the laundry. Dehydration method.
請求項1の圧搾式脱水機の脱水方法において、低圧圧搾及びプレスディスク一時上昇工程に続いて、一時上昇させたプレスディスクを下降させ、洗濯物を低圧で圧搾した後、徐々に液圧を高めて高圧圧搾を実行する高圧圧搾工程を遂行することを特徴とする圧搾式脱水機の脱水方法。   The dehydrating method of the press type dehydrator according to claim 1, wherein the press disk that has been temporarily raised is lowered and the laundry is squeezed at a low pressure after the low pressure pressing and the press disk temporary raising step, and then the hydraulic pressure is gradually increased. A dehydrating method for a pressing dehydrator, wherein a high pressure pressing step for performing high pressure pressing is performed. 洗濯物を脱水バスケット中に投入し、当該洗濯物を、液圧シリンダのピストンロッドの先端に取り付けたプレスディスク、及び該ディスクに密着されたメンブレンに液体を封入した加圧体で圧搾する圧搾式脱水機において、
(1)繊細で破れ易い洗濯物を、脱水バスケットに受け入れて、必要な時間放置し、当該洗濯物内部に包含する過剰な水を、バスケットに設けられた通水孔から水頭差によって流出させる脱水遅延スタート工程と、
(2)前記(1)の脱水遅延スタート工程の次に、前記加圧体を昇降させ、加圧体を取り付けたプレスディスク、ピストンロッド並びにピストン等の可動部一式の重量だけ、若しくは同重量を軽減する圧力をピストンに加え同重量以下の重さで、前記洗濯物を少なくとも2回に分けて軽く圧搾する予備圧搾工程と、
(3)前記(2)の予備圧搾工程の次に、プレスディスクの予備圧搾状態から徐々に液圧を増加させ、洗濯物の強度に対応した時間をかけて、所定の低液圧に到達させること、さらに所定の低液圧に到達した後にプレスディスクを一時上昇させ、加圧体と洗濯物の引っ張り合いを緩和する低圧圧搾及びプレスディスク一時上昇工程と、
(4)前記(3)の低圧圧搾及びプレスディスク一時上昇工程の次に、一時上昇させたプレスディスクを下降させ、洗濯物を低圧で圧搾した後、徐々に液圧を高めて高圧圧搾を実行する高圧圧搾工程とを遂行することを特徴とする圧搾式脱水機の脱水方法。
A pressing type in which the laundry is put into a dehydration basket, and the laundry is pressed with a press disc attached to the tip of a piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder, and a pressurizing body in which a liquid is sealed in a membrane closely attached to the disc. In the dehydrator
(1) A delicate and easily torn laundry is received in a dewatering basket, left for a required time, and excess water contained in the laundry is drained from a water passage hole provided in the basket by a water head difference. Delayed start process,
(2) Next to the dehydration delay start step of (1), the pressurizing body is moved up and down, and the weight of a set of movable parts such as a press disk, a piston rod and a piston to which the pressurizing body is attached, or the same weight. A pre-squeezing step in which pressure is applied to the piston and the weight is less than or equal to the weight, and the laundry is lightly squeezed at least twice;
(3) Next to the pre-squeezing step of (2), the hydraulic pressure is gradually increased from the pre-squeezed state of the press disk, and a predetermined low hydraulic pressure is reached over a time corresponding to the strength of the laundry. In addition, the press disk is temporarily raised after reaching a predetermined low hydraulic pressure, and the low-pressure squeezing and press disk temporary raising process for relaxing the tension between the pressurizing body and the laundry,
(4) Next to the low pressure pressing and press disk temporary raising step of (3) above, the press disk that has been temporarily raised is lowered and the laundry is pressed at a low pressure, and then the liquid pressure is gradually increased to execute high pressure pressing. A dehydrating method for a press-type dehydrator characterized by performing a high-pressure pressing step.
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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013016103A1 (en) * 2011-07-26 2013-01-31 Pellerin Milnor Corporation Laundry press apparatus and method

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0415093A (en) * 1990-05-09 1992-01-20 Tokyo Sensen Kikai Seisakusho:Kk Pressure dehydrating method of washing material
JP2001293293A (en) * 2000-04-12 2001-10-23 Inamoto Seisakusho:Kk Compression type dehydrating method of laundry

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0415093A (en) * 1990-05-09 1992-01-20 Tokyo Sensen Kikai Seisakusho:Kk Pressure dehydrating method of washing material
JP2001293293A (en) * 2000-04-12 2001-10-23 Inamoto Seisakusho:Kk Compression type dehydrating method of laundry

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013016103A1 (en) * 2011-07-26 2013-01-31 Pellerin Milnor Corporation Laundry press apparatus and method
CN103502524A (en) * 2011-07-26 2014-01-08 佩莱若林·米尔诺公司 Laundry press apparatus and method
US9920990B2 (en) 2011-07-26 2018-03-20 Pellerin Milnor Corporation Laundry press apparatus and method

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