JP2009273964A - Open-air introducing mechanism of discharge vessel - Google Patents

Open-air introducing mechanism of discharge vessel Download PDF

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JP2009273964A
JP2009273964A JP2008125012A JP2008125012A JP2009273964A JP 2009273964 A JP2009273964 A JP 2009273964A JP 2008125012 A JP2008125012 A JP 2008125012A JP 2008125012 A JP2008125012 A JP 2008125012A JP 2009273964 A JP2009273964 A JP 2009273964A
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outside air
liquid
air introduction
cap
open
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JP5227652B2 (en
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Minoru Maeda
実 前田
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Kao Corp
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Kao Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an open-air introducing mechanism of a discharge vessel, which can open and close an open-air introducing channel in stable conditions by a simple constitution, and can avoid liquid spill through the open-air introducing channel when the vessel is not used. <P>SOLUTION: The open-air introducing mechanism is provided in a discharge vessel in which a liquid discharger 11 is attached to a mouth neck 14 of a vessel body 13 housing a liquid through a cap 12 to introduce open air into the inside of the vessel body 13 accompanying the suction of the liquid by the liquid discharger 11, and comprises an open-air introducing hole 15 in which one end 15a opens on the outer peripheral surface of the cap 12 and the other end 15b opens on the inward of the mouth neck 14 in the top-internal surface 12a of the cap 12, and an elastic annular packing member 17 nipped and installed between an upper end surface 14a of the mouth neck 14 and a periphery of the top-internal surface 12a in the cap 12, and having a jutting elastic piece 16 covering openably the opening 15b of the other end of the open-air introducing hole 15 projected inward of the mouth neck 14. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、吐出容器の外気導入機構に関し、特に液体吐出器による液体の吸入に伴って外気を容器本体の内部に導入するための吐出容器の外気導入機構に関する。   The present invention relates to an outside air introduction mechanism for a discharge container, and more particularly to an outside air introduction mechanism for a discharge container for introducing outside air into a container body as liquid is sucked by a liquid ejector.

従来より、液体を収容した容器本体の口首部に、キャップ部を介してポンプ装置やトリガー装置等の液体吐出器が取り付けられた各種の吐出容器が知られている。これらの吐出容器では、ポンプヘッドやトリガレバー等の操作部を、液体吐出器に設けられた弾性部材による弾性付勢力に抗して操作する、例えばシリンダ内のピストンを摺動させて、吐出流路中の弁体を開放しつつ液体吐出器のノズル部から液状、霧状、泡状等の状態で液体を吐出する、ようになっている。また、これらの吐出容器では、ポンプヘッドやトリガレバー等の操作部が弾性付勢力によって元の位置に復帰する際に、例えば吸入経路中の弁体を開放しつつ容器本体から液体が液体吐出器に吸入されるようになっている。   Conventionally, various discharge containers are known in which a liquid discharge device such as a pump device or a trigger device is attached to a mouth portion of a container main body that contains a liquid via a cap portion. In these discharge containers, operation parts such as a pump head and a trigger lever are operated against an elastic biasing force by an elastic member provided in the liquid discharger, for example, by sliding a piston in a cylinder to The liquid is discharged in a liquid, mist, foam or the like state from the nozzle portion of the liquid discharger while opening the valve body in the path. Further, in these discharge containers, when the operation unit such as the pump head or the trigger lever is returned to the original position by the elastic biasing force, for example, the liquid is discharged from the container main body while opening the valve body in the suction path. To be inhaled.

そして、液体が容器本体から液体吐出器に吸入されると、容器本体の内部が負圧になることから、これらの吐出容器では負圧状態が解消されるように容器本体の内部に外気を導入する必要がある。そのため、液体が容器本体から液体吐出器に吸入されるのに伴って、容器本体の内部に外気を導入するための外気導入経路が設けられている。また、例えば容器の非使用時に吐出容器が転倒等した際に、外気導入経路を介して容器本体内の液体が漏れ出ないようにした外気導入機構も種々開発されている(例えば、特許文献1、特許文献2、特許文献3参照)。
特開昭61−209066号公報 特開平10−5643号公報 特開2000−350952号公報
When liquid is sucked into the liquid discharger from the container body, the inside of the container body becomes negative pressure, so outside air is introduced into the container body so that the negative pressure state is eliminated in these discharge containers. There is a need to. Therefore, an outside air introduction path is provided for introducing outside air into the container body as the liquid is sucked from the container body into the liquid ejector. In addition, for example, various outside air introduction mechanisms have been developed that prevent the liquid in the container body from leaking through the outside air introduction path when the discharge container falls over when the container is not used (for example, Patent Document 1). , Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-209066 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-5543 JP 2000-350952 A

これらの従来の外気導入機構は、ポンプヘッドやトリガレバー等の操作部を操作した際のピストンの摺動に伴って外気導入経路を開閉するものや(特許文献1、特許文献2)、容器本体の口首部の上端面とキャップ部の天面部内側面との間に挟み込まれるパッキンを通気弁としても機能させるようにしたものである(特許文献2、特許文献3)。   These conventional outside air introduction mechanisms open and close the outside air introduction path as the piston slides when operating the operation parts such as the pump head and the trigger lever (Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2), The packing sandwiched between the upper end surface of the neck portion and the top surface of the cap portion also functions as a vent valve (Patent Documents 2 and 3).

しかしながら、前者の外気導入機構では、ピストンの摺動に伴って外気導入経路を開閉する際、その閉塞が不完全になり易く、また後者のようにパッキンを通気弁として機能させるようにしたものは、パッキン自体やパッキンの周囲の部分の構造が複雑となって製造コストが増大することになる。   However, in the former outside air introduction mechanism, when the outside air introduction path is opened and closed with the sliding of the piston, the blockage tends to be incomplete, and the packing is made to function as a ventilation valve like the latter. Further, the structure of the packing itself and the surrounding portion of the packing becomes complicated, and the manufacturing cost increases.

本発明は、簡易な構成によって、外気導入経路を安定した状態で開閉することができると共に、特に容器の非使用時に、外気導入経路を介した液漏れを効果的に回避することのできる吐出容器の外気導入機構を提供することを目的とする。   Disclosed is a discharge container that can open and close the outside air introduction path in a stable state with a simple configuration, and can effectively avoid liquid leakage through the outside air introduction path, particularly when the container is not used. An object of the present invention is to provide an outside air introduction mechanism.

本発明は、液体を収容する容器本体の口首部にキャップ部を介して液体吐出器が取り付けられた吐出容器に設けられ、前記液体吐出器による液体の吸入に伴って外気を前記容器本体の内部に導入するための外気導入機構であって、一端が前記キャップ部の外周面に開口すると共に、他端が前記キャップ部の天面部内側面における前記口首部の内方部分に開口する外気導入孔と、前記口首部の上端面と前記キャップ部の天面部内側面の周縁部分との間に挟着されると共に、前記外気導入孔の他端の開口を開閉可能に覆う張出し弾性片が前記口首部の内方に突出して設けられた弾性環状パッキン部材とからなる吐出容器の外気導入機構を提供することにより、上記目的を達成したものである。   The present invention is provided in a discharge container in which a liquid discharger is attached to a mouth part of a container main body that contains a liquid via a cap part, and external air is introduced into the container main body as the liquid is sucked by the liquid discharger. Outside air introduction mechanism for introducing one end into the outer peripheral surface of the cap portion and the other end opening into an inner portion of the mouth portion on the inner surface of the top surface portion of the cap portion And an overhanging elastic piece that is sandwiched between the upper end surface of the mouth neck portion and the peripheral portion of the inner surface of the top surface portion of the cap portion, and covers the opening at the other end of the outside air introduction hole so as to be openable and closable. The above object is achieved by providing an outside air introduction mechanism for a discharge container comprising an elastic annular packing member provided so as to protrude inward of the neck.

本発明の液体吐出容器の外気導入機構によれば、簡易な構成によって、外気導入経路を安定した状態で開閉することができると共に、特に容器の非使用時に、外気導入経路を介した液漏れを効果的に回避することができる。   According to the outside air introduction mechanism of the liquid discharge container of the present invention, the outside air introduction path can be opened and closed in a stable state with a simple configuration, and liquid leakage through the outside air introduction path can be prevented particularly when the container is not used. It can be effectively avoided.

図1及び図2は、本発明の好ましい一実施形態に係る吐出容器の外気導入機構である。液体吐出器11、例えばポンプ装置、は、容器本体13の口首部14にキャップ部12を介して取り付けられた吐出容器10に設けられ、液体吐出器11に容器本体13内の液体が吸入されて容器本体13の内部が負圧状態となるのを、容器本体13に外気を送り込むことによって解消できるようにする機能を備えている。また、本実施形態の外気導入機構は、例えば容器10の非使用時に、当該外気導入機構を構成する外気導入孔15による外気導入経路を介して、容器本体13に収容された液体が漏れ出るのを回避できるようにする機能を備えている。   1 and 2 show an outside air introduction mechanism for a discharge container according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The liquid discharger 11, for example, a pump device, is provided in the discharge container 10 attached to the neck 14 of the container body 13 via the cap part 12, and the liquid in the container body 13 is sucked into the liquid discharger 11. A function of enabling the inside of the container body 13 to be in a negative pressure state by sending outside air into the container body 13 is provided. Further, in the outside air introduction mechanism of the present embodiment, for example, when the container 10 is not used, the liquid stored in the container body 13 leaks through the outside air introduction path by the outside air introduction hole 15 constituting the outside air introduction mechanism. It has a function that can avoid.

そして、本実施形態の吐出容器の外気導入機構は、液体を収容する容器本体13の口首部14にキャップ部12を介して液体吐出器11が取り付けられた吐出容器10に設けられ、液体吐出器11による液体の吸入に伴って外気を容器本体13の内部に導入するための機構であって、一端15aがキャップ部12の外周面に開口すると共に、他端15bがキャップ部12の天面部内側面12aにおける口首部14の内方部分に開口する外気導入孔15と、口首部14の上端面14aとキャップ部12の天面部内側面12aの周縁部分との間に挟着されると共に、外気導入孔15の他端の開口15bを開閉可能に覆う張出し弾性片16を口首部14の内方に突出するように設けた弾性環状パッキン部材17とによって構成されている。   And the outside air introduction mechanism of the discharge container of this embodiment is provided in the discharge container 10 in which the liquid discharger 11 is attached to the mouth part 14 of the container main body 13 containing the liquid via the cap part 12, and the liquid discharger 11 is a mechanism for introducing outside air into the container main body 13 as the liquid is inhaled by the gas outlet 11, and one end 15 a opens in the outer peripheral surface of the cap portion 12, and the other end 15 b is in the top surface portion of the cap portion 12. It is sandwiched between the outside air introduction hole 15 opening in the inner part of the mouth part 14 on the side surface 12a, the upper end surface 14a of the mouth part 14 and the peripheral part of the top side inner surface 12a of the cap part 12, and the outside air An overhanging elastic piece 16 that covers the opening 15b at the other end of the introduction hole 15 so as to be openable and closable is constituted by an elastic annular packing member 17 provided so as to protrude inward of the neck portion 14.

また、本実施形態では、インナーリング18は、キャップ部12の天面部内側面12aから下方に突出して、口首部14の上端開口の内周縁部に密着するよう設けられており、弾性環状パッキン部材17は、キャップ部12の周壁部12bとインナーリング18との間の部分に装着される。また、インナーリング18には、外気導入孔15の他端の開口15bと近接する部分に切欠き部19が設けられており(図3参照)、張出し弾性片16は、この切欠き部19を介して口首部14の内方に突出して設けられている。   Further, in the present embodiment, the inner ring 18 is provided so as to protrude downward from the inner surface 12a of the top surface portion of the cap portion 12 so as to be in close contact with the inner peripheral edge portion of the upper end opening of the mouth portion 14, and an elastic annular packing member 17 is attached to a portion between the peripheral wall portion 12 b of the cap portion 12 and the inner ring 18. Further, the inner ring 18 is provided with a notch 19 in a portion adjacent to the opening 15b at the other end of the outside air introduction hole 15 (see FIG. 3), and the overhanging elastic piece 16 is provided with the notch 19. And protrudes inward of the mouth portion 14.

さらに、本実施形態では、液体吐出器11は、ノズル部20から液体を吐出可能な状態又は吐出不可の状態に切換えることが可能な、例えばノズル基端部21に対して先端吐出ノズル22を回動させることによって切換える切換え機構を備えている。このノズル切換え機構は、液体を吐出可能な状態に切換えた際に、先端吐出ノズル22の中間円筒部23に形成した後端通気切欠き24、及びノズル基端部21に設けた通気スリーブ25の通気孔25aを介して、外気導入孔15の一端の開口15aを外気と連通させる構造を有している(図2参照)。また液体を吐出不可の状態に切換えた際に、ノズル基端部21に設けた通気スリーブ25の通気孔25aを先端吐出ノズル22の中間円筒部23の後端面によって閉塞することにより、外気導入孔15の一端の開口15aを外気と遮断させる構造を有している(図4参照)。   Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the liquid ejector 11 can be switched to a state in which liquid can be discharged from the nozzle portion 20 or a state in which discharge is not possible. For example, the liquid discharge device 11 rotates the tip discharge nozzle 22 relative to the nozzle base end portion 21. A switching mechanism that switches by moving is provided. This nozzle switching mechanism has a rear-end ventilation notch 24 formed in the intermediate cylindrical portion 23 of the front-end discharge nozzle 22 and a ventilation sleeve 25 provided in the nozzle base end portion 21 when the liquid is switched to a dischargeable state. It has a structure in which the opening 15a at one end of the outside air introduction hole 15 communicates with outside air through the ventilation hole 25a (see FIG. 2). In addition, when the liquid is switched to a non-dischargeable state, the vent hole 25a of the vent sleeve 25 provided in the nozzle base end portion 21 is closed by the rear end surface of the intermediate cylindrical portion 23 of the tip discharge nozzle 22, thereby allowing the outside air introduction hole to be closed. 15 has a structure for blocking the opening 15a at one end from the outside air (see FIG. 4).

本実施形態では、吐出容器10は、液体として例えば液体洗剤等の液剤を容器本体13の内部に収容した容器であって、液体吐出器(ポンプ装置)11を操作することにより、例えば泡状や霧状の状態で液剤をノズル部20から吐出させるようになっている。   In the present embodiment, the discharge container 10 is a container in which a liquid agent such as a liquid detergent is accommodated in the container body 13 as a liquid. By operating the liquid discharger (pump device) 11, for example, The liquid agent is ejected from the nozzle portion 20 in a mist state.

容器本体13は、図1に示すように、合成樹脂製のボトル形状の成形品であって、底部13aと、胴部13bと、肩部13cと、肩部13cの上端部から一体として上方に突出する口首部14とによって構成される。口首部14の外周面には、雄ネジ突条が設けられており、この雄ネジ突条に螺合させて、周壁部12bの内周面に雌ネジ突条を備えるキャップ部12が装着されることにより、液体吐出器11が、容器本体13の口首部14に着脱可能に取り付けられる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the container body 13 is a synthetic resin bottle-shaped molded product, and is integrally upward from the bottom 13 a, the trunk 13 b, the shoulder 13 c, and the upper end of the shoulder 13 c. And a projecting mouth part 14. A male threaded ridge is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the mouth part 14, and a cap part 12 having a female threaded ridge is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall part 12 b by being screwed into the male threaded ridge. Thus, the liquid ejector 11 is detachably attached to the mouth part 14 of the container body 13.

液体吐出器11は、主として合成樹脂製の成形品からなるポンプ装置であって、キャップ部12と、キャップ部12によって上部を支持されることにより、容器本体13の口首部14から胴部13bの内側に向けて吊り下げられた状態で設置されるシンダー部26と、キャップ部12の天面部12cから側方に張り出すようにして設けられたノズル取付部27と、このノズル取付部27に嵌着されるノズル部20と、シンダー部26の内周面に沿って上下に摺動する、上方にポンプヘッド28が一体として連結されたピストン29と、シンダー部26の内部において、ピストン29の上面とシンダー部26の上端部を覆う天蓋部30との間に介在して設けられた弾性部材としてのコイルバネ31とによって構成されている。   The liquid discharger 11 is a pump device mainly composed of a synthetic resin molded product, and the upper portion is supported by the cap portion 12 and the cap portion 12, so that the mouth portion 14 to the body portion 13 b of the container main body 13 are supported. A cinder part 26 installed in a state of being hung toward the inside, a nozzle mounting part 27 provided so as to protrude sideways from the top surface part 12c of the cap part 12, and a fitting to the nozzle mounting part 27 The nozzle part 20 to be worn, the piston 29 that slides up and down along the inner peripheral surface of the cinder part 26, and the pump head 28 integrally connected to the upper part, and the upper surface of the piston 29 inside the cinder part 26 And a coil spring 31 as an elastic member provided between the canopy portion 30 covering the upper end portion of the cinder portion 26.

また、本実施形態では、液体吐出器11には、キャップ部12やシリンダー部26の天蓋部30に連結されて、ハンドル部32a,32bが設けられている。   In the present embodiment, the liquid ejector 11 is provided with handle portions 32 a and 32 b that are connected to the cap portion 12 and the canopy portion 30 of the cylinder portion 26.

本実施形態では、シンダー部26は、キャップ部12と一体成形された有底筒状の部分であって、その底面部26aの中央部分には、容器本体13に収容された液剤をシリンダー部26の内部に吸入するための流路となる吸入弁33が設けられている。また、シンダー部26には、当該シンダー部26のノズル取付部27側の部分に併設されて、シンダー部吐出流路34が設けられている。シンダー部吐出流路34は、シンダー部26の下端部分において当該シンダー部26と連通しており、またシンダー部吐出流路34は、その上端部においてノズル取付部27に形成されたノズル取付部吐出流路35と連通している。そして、ポンプヘッド28を押し下げる操作をした際に、シリンダー部26の内部に吸入されていた液剤を、これらのシンダー部吐出流路34やノズル取付部吐出流路35を介して、例えば逆止弁(図示せず。)を開放しつつノズル部20に向けて送り出すことができるようになっている。   In the present embodiment, the cinder part 26 is a bottomed cylindrical part integrally formed with the cap part 12, and the liquid agent contained in the container body 13 is placed in the cylinder part 26 at the center part of the bottom part 26 a. A suction valve 33 is provided as a flow path for suction. In addition, the cinder part 26 is provided with a cinder part discharge flow path 34 along with a part of the cinder part 26 on the nozzle mounting part 27 side. The cinder part discharge flow path 34 communicates with the cinder part 26 at the lower end part of the cinder part 26, and the cinder part discharge flow path 34 discharges the nozzle attachment part formed in the nozzle attachment part 27 at the upper end part thereof. It communicates with the flow path 35. Then, when the pump head 28 is pushed down, the liquid that has been sucked into the cylinder portion 26 is, for example, a check valve via the cinder portion discharge passage 34 and the nozzle attachment portion discharge passage 35. (Not shown) can be sent out toward the nozzle portion 20 while being opened.

ノズル部20は、図2に示すように、キャップ部12のノズル取付部27に嵌着されるノズル基端部21と、ノズル基端部21に回動可能に装着される先端吐出ノズル22とからなる。ノズル基端部21は、筒状嵌着部36と、中間仕切板38を介して筒状嵌着部36と接合一体化される回動支持部37とからなる。筒状嵌着部36を、キャップ部12のノズル取付部27の、ノズル取付部吐出流路35の外周部分に形成した円環状嵌着穴27aに嵌め込むようにして嵌着係止することにより、ノズル基端部21がノズル取付部27に強固に固定される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the nozzle portion 20 includes a nozzle base end portion 21 that is fitted to the nozzle mounting portion 27 of the cap portion 12, and a tip discharge nozzle 22 that is rotatably attached to the nozzle base end portion 21. Consists of. The nozzle base end portion 21 includes a cylindrical fitting portion 36 and a rotation support portion 37 joined and integrated with the cylindrical fitting portion 36 via an intermediate partition plate 38. By fitting and locking the cylindrical fitting portion 36 so as to be fitted into an annular fitting hole 27 a formed in the outer peripheral portion of the nozzle attachment portion discharge channel 35 of the nozzle attachment portion 27 of the cap portion 12, the nozzle The base end portion 21 is firmly fixed to the nozzle mounting portion 27.

またノズル基端部21の回動支持部37は、先端が閉塞する中央円筒部39と、先端が開口する外側円筒部40とからなり、閉塞された中央円筒部39の平坦な先端面には、螺旋溝等が形成されていて、公知のスピンエレメントを構成している。また、中央円筒部39の先端部外周面には、平坦な先端面との角部分から中央円筒部39の軸方向後方に向けて切り欠き形成した外周溝39aが、周方向に間隔をおいて複数設けられている。さらに、中間仕切板38の中央円筒部39と外側円筒部40との間の部分には、通液穴41が開口形成されており、キャップ部12のノズル取付部吐出流路35から送られてくる液剤を、中央円筒部39と外側円筒部40との間の空間部分に送り出すことができるようになっている。   The rotation support portion 37 of the nozzle base end portion 21 includes a central cylindrical portion 39 whose tip is closed and an outer cylindrical portion 40 whose tip is open. A spiral groove or the like is formed to constitute a known spin element. In addition, an outer peripheral groove 39a formed by notching the corner portion of the central cylindrical portion 39 toward the axially rear side of the central cylindrical portion 39 from the corner portion with the flat distal end surface is spaced apart in the circumferential direction. A plurality are provided. Further, a liquid passage hole 41 is formed in a portion between the central cylindrical portion 39 and the outer cylindrical portion 40 of the intermediate partition plate 38, and is sent from the nozzle attachment portion discharge flow path 35 of the cap portion 12. The coming liquid agent can be sent out to a space portion between the central cylindrical portion 39 and the outer cylindrical portion 40.

さらにまた、本実施形態では、外側円筒部40の外周部分には、中間仕切板38との接合角部分に沿って周方向に延設して、周方向当接台42が設けられている。この周方向当接台42には、後述する先端吐出ノズル22の中間円筒部23の後端面が当接して密着した状態を保持しつつ、当該周方向当接台42に沿って周方向に回転スライドするようになっている。   Furthermore, in the present embodiment, a circumferential contact table 42 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the outer cylindrical portion 40 so as to extend in the circumferential direction along the joint angle portion with the intermediate partition plate 38. The circumferential abutment 42 rotates in the circumferential direction along the circumferential abutment 42 while maintaining a state in which a rear end surface of an intermediate cylindrical portion 23 of the front-end discharge nozzle 22 to be described later abuts and comes into close contact. It is designed to slide.

そして、本実施形態では、中間仕切板38の容器本体13側に位置する下端部には、周方向当接台42の下端部に介在して、通気スリーブ25が、その先端当接面25bを周方向当接台42の先端当接面42aと同じ面に配置した状態で設けられている。通気スリーブ25には、これを軸方向に貫通して、一端が先端当接面25bに開口する通気孔25aが設けられている。通気孔25aの他端は、キャップ部12のノズル取付部27の先端部外周面に切り欠き形成した凹条陥没部43に開口しており、この凹条陥没部43においてキャップ部12の外周面に開口する外気導入孔15の一端の開口15aと、当該凹条陥没部43介して連通するようになっている。   And in this embodiment, the ventilation sleeve 25 is interposed in the lower end part of the circumferential direction contact stand 42 in the lower end part located in the container main body 13 side of the intermediate partition plate 38, and the front-end | tip contact surface 25b is provided. It is provided in a state of being arranged on the same surface as the tip contact surface 42 a of the circumferential contact table 42. The ventilation sleeve 25 is provided with a ventilation hole 25a penetrating in the axial direction and having one end opened to the tip contact surface 25b. The other end of the vent hole 25a is open to a concave recess 43 formed by cutting out the outer peripheral surface of the tip of the nozzle mounting portion 27 of the cap portion 12, and the outer peripheral surface of the cap portion 12 is formed in the concave recess 43. It communicates with the opening 15 a at one end of the outside air introduction hole 15 that is open at a through-hole depression 43.

ノズル基端部21と共にノズル部20を構成する先端吐出ノズル22は、中央に吐出孔44が開口形成されたノズル板45を挟んだ後方側に配置される、内側円筒部46、中間円筒部23、及び外殻スカート部47と、ノズル板45を挟んだ前方側に配置される吐出筒48とを含んで構成されている。   The distal end discharge nozzle 22 that constitutes the nozzle portion 20 together with the nozzle base end portion 21 is disposed on the rear side across a nozzle plate 45 having a discharge hole 44 formed in the center, and is disposed on the inner cylindrical portion 46 and the intermediate cylindrical portion 23. And an outer shell skirt portion 47 and a discharge cylinder 48 disposed on the front side across the nozzle plate 45.

内側円筒部46は、吐出孔44を中心とする円形断面を有する円筒状部分であって、ノズル板45から後方に延設して設けられると共に、その内周面がノズル基端部21の中央円筒部39の外周面に沿って周方向に密着摺動するように配置される。また、内側円筒部46の内周面には、内側円筒部46の後端面から軸方向前方に向けて切り欠き形成した内周溝46aが、周方向に間隔をおいて複数設けられている。   The inner cylindrical portion 46 is a cylindrical portion having a circular cross section centered on the discharge hole 44, and is provided to extend rearward from the nozzle plate 45, and its inner peripheral surface is the center of the nozzle base end portion 21. It arrange | positions so that it may contact | adhere and slide in the circumferential direction along the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical part 39. FIG. In addition, a plurality of inner circumferential grooves 46 a that are cut out from the rear end surface of the inner cylindrical portion 46 toward the front in the axial direction are provided on the inner circumferential surface of the inner cylindrical portion 46 at intervals in the circumferential direction.

先端吐出ノズル22を回動させることによって液剤を吐出可能な状態に切換えた際に、内側円筒部46の内周面の内周溝46aが、ノズル基端部21の中央円筒部39の先端部外周面に形成された外周溝39aと合致して連通することにより、ノズル取付部吐出流路35及び通液穴41を介して給送されてくる液剤を、内周溝46a及び外周溝39aを介してノズル基端部21の中央円筒部39の前方部分に圧送し、中央円筒部39の先端面に形成された螺旋溝等の作用によって、泡状や霧状にした状態で、圧送された液剤をノズル板45の中央に開口形成した吐出孔44から吐出させることができるようになっている。なお、内周溝46aと外周溝39aと中央円筒部39の先端面に形成された螺旋溝とは、液剤を旋回流として噴出させる、いわゆるスピンエレメント(スピン機構)を構成するものである。   When switching to a state in which the liquid agent can be discharged by rotating the tip discharge nozzle 22, the inner peripheral groove 46 a on the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical portion 46 is the tip of the central cylindrical portion 39 of the nozzle base end portion 21. By matching and communicating with the outer peripheral groove 39a formed on the outer peripheral surface, the liquid agent fed through the nozzle attachment portion discharge flow path 35 and the liquid passage hole 41 is allowed to pass through the inner peripheral groove 46a and the outer peripheral groove 39a. Through the front end of the central cylindrical portion 39 of the nozzle base end portion 21 and was pumped in a foamed or mist-like state by the action of a spiral groove or the like formed on the distal end surface of the central cylindrical portion 39. The liquid agent can be discharged from a discharge hole 44 formed in the center of the nozzle plate 45. The inner circumferential groove 46a, the outer circumferential groove 39a, and the spiral groove formed on the distal end surface of the central cylindrical portion 39 constitute a so-called spin element (spin mechanism) that ejects the liquid agent as a swirling flow.

中間円筒部23は、内側円筒部46と同心状に配置される円筒状部分であって、ノズル板45から後方に延設して設けられると共に、その内周面がノズル基端部21の外側円筒部40の外周面に沿って周方向に密着摺動するように配置される。また、中間円筒部23の後端面は、ノズル基端部21の外側円筒部40の外周部分に設けられた周方向当接台42の先端当接面42aに当接して密着した状態を保持しつつ、当該周方向当接台42に沿って周方向に回転スライドするようになっている。さらに、中間円筒部23の後端部には、後端面から軸方向前方に向けて切り込まれて、後端通気切欠き24が周方向に一箇所に切り欠き形成されている。   The intermediate cylindrical portion 23 is a cylindrical portion arranged concentrically with the inner cylindrical portion 46, and is provided to extend rearward from the nozzle plate 45, and its inner peripheral surface is outside the nozzle base end portion 21. It arrange | positions so that it may closely_contact | slide along the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical part 40 in the circumferential direction. In addition, the rear end surface of the intermediate cylindrical portion 23 is kept in contact with and in close contact with the distal end contact surface 42a of the circumferential contact table 42 provided on the outer peripheral portion of the outer cylindrical portion 40 of the nozzle base end portion 21. However, it is configured to rotate and slide in the circumferential direction along the circumferential contact table 42. Further, the rear end portion of the intermediate cylindrical portion 23 is cut from the rear end surface toward the front in the axial direction, and a rear end ventilation notch 24 is formed in one notch in the circumferential direction.

先端吐出ノズル22を回動させることによって液剤を吐出可能な状態に切換えた際に、後端通気切欠き24がノズル基端部21に設けた通気スリーブ25の通気孔25aと合致して連通することにより、外気導入孔15の一端の開口15aを外気と連通させることができるようになっている(図2参照)。また液体を吐出不可の状態に切換えた際に、後端通気切欠き24は通気スリーブ25の通気孔25aと周方向に位置ずれして、通気孔25aは中間円筒部23の後端面によって閉塞されることにより、外気導入孔15の一端の開口15aを外気と遮断させることができるようになっている(図4参照)。   When switching to a state in which the liquid agent can be discharged by rotating the tip discharge nozzle 22, the rear end ventilation notch 24 matches and communicates with the ventilation hole 25 a of the ventilation sleeve 25 provided in the nozzle base end portion 21. Thus, the opening 15a at one end of the outside air introduction hole 15 can be communicated with outside air (see FIG. 2). Further, when the liquid is not allowed to be discharged, the rear end vent notch 24 is displaced in the circumferential direction from the vent hole 25a of the vent sleeve 25, and the vent hole 25a is blocked by the rear end face of the intermediate cylindrical portion 23. Thus, the opening 15a at one end of the outside air introduction hole 15 can be blocked from outside air (see FIG. 4).

外殻スカート部47は、先端吐出ノズル22とノズル基端部21との接合部分を覆って配置される筒状部分であって、当該接合部分の美観を整えると共に、好ましくは外周面に「出」、「止」等の表示が施されている。例えば「出」の表示が上方を向くように先端吐出ノズル22を回動させた際に、先端吐出ノズル22の内周溝46a及びノズル基端部21の外周溝39aと、先端吐出ノズル22の後端通気切欠き24及びノズル基端部21の通気孔25aとが各々合致して、液剤を吐出可能な状態にノズル部20を切換えることができるようになっている。   The outer shell skirt portion 47 is a cylindrical portion that is disposed so as to cover the joint portion between the tip discharge nozzle 22 and the nozzle base end portion 21 and adjusts the aesthetic appearance of the joint portion. "," Stop ", etc. are displayed. For example, when the front end discharge nozzle 22 is rotated so that the “out” indication is directed upward, the inner peripheral groove 46 a of the front end discharge nozzle 22, the outer peripheral groove 39 a of the nozzle base end portion 21, and the front end discharge nozzle 22 The rear end ventilation notch 24 and the vent hole 25a of the nozzle base end portion 21 are matched with each other so that the nozzle portion 20 can be switched to a state in which the liquid agent can be discharged.

ノズル板45を挟んだ前方側に配置される吐出筒48は、中間円筒部23及び内側円筒部46と同心状に配置される略円筒状部分であって、ノズル板45の中央の吐出孔44から放射状に吐出する液剤の吐出範囲を規制して、所望の吐出箇所に効率良く液剤を吐出させることを可能にする。   The discharge cylinder 48 disposed on the front side across the nozzle plate 45 is a substantially cylindrical portion disposed concentrically with the intermediate cylindrical portion 23 and the inner cylindrical portion 46, and the discharge hole 44 in the center of the nozzle plate 45. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently discharge the liquid agent to a desired discharge location by regulating the discharge range of the liquid agent discharged radially.

そして、本実施形態では、口首部14の上端面14aとキャップ部12の天面部内側面12aの周縁部分との間に挟着されて、容器本体13に外気を送り込むための外気導入機構を構成する弾性環状パッキン部材17が設けられている。弾性環状パッキン部材17は、弾性材料として例えばポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等の樹脂材料、各種エラストマー、ゴム、更にこれらの複合材料等からなり、図2及び図3に示すように、例えば0.5〜3mm程度の厚さを有すると共に、キャップ部12の周壁部12bの内周形状に沿った形状の、例えば2〜8mm程度の幅の円環帯板形状のパッキン部材として形成される。また、弾性環状パッキン部材17は、内側に一体として突出する張出し弾性片16を備えている。   In the present embodiment, an outside air introduction mechanism is provided that is sandwiched between the upper end surface 14a of the mouth portion 14 and the peripheral portion of the top surface inner surface 12a of the cap portion 12 to send outside air into the container body 13. An elastic annular packing member 17 is provided. The elastic annular packing member 17 is made of, for example, a resin material such as polyethylene or polypropylene, various elastomers, rubber, or a composite material thereof as an elastic material. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, for example, about 0.5 to 3 mm. And is formed as an annular band plate-shaped packing member having a width of about 2 to 8 mm, for example, along the inner peripheral shape of the peripheral wall portion 12 b of the cap portion 12. Further, the elastic annular packing member 17 is provided with an overhanging elastic piece 16 protruding integrally inside.

本実施形態では、弾性環状パッキン部材17は、上述のように、キャップ部12の天面部内側面12aから下方に突出して設けられたインナーリング18と、キャップ部12の周壁部12bとの間の部分に、張出し弾性片16をインナーリング18に設けた切欠き部19を介して口首部14の内方に突出させた状態で装着されている。これによって、張出し弾性片16は、図2及び図4に示すように、インナーリング18に設けた切欠き部19と近接する部分で開口する外気導入孔15の他端の開口15bを、下方から開閉可能に覆うようにして配置されることになる。   In the present embodiment, the elastic annular packing member 17 is between the inner ring 18 provided so as to protrude downward from the top surface inner surface 12a of the cap portion 12 and the peripheral wall portion 12b of the cap portion 12 as described above. The overhanging elastic piece 16 is mounted on the part in a state of protruding inward of the mouth part 14 through a notch 19 provided in the inner ring 18. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the overhanging elastic piece 16 has an opening 15 b at the other end of the outside air introduction hole 15 that opens at a portion close to the notch 19 provided in the inner ring 18 from below. It is arranged so as to be able to be opened and closed.

弾性環状パッキン部材17と共に外気導入機構を構成する外気導入孔15は、例えば0.1〜2mm程度の内径を有する貫通孔である。本実施形態では、外気導入孔15は、キャップ部12の天面部内側面12aに開口する他端の開口15bから上方に向けて延設すると共に、略直角に折れ曲がった後、キャップ部12のノズル取付部27に形成した円環状嵌着穴27aの下端部に沿ってノズル取付部27の軸方向先端側の向けて延設し、その一端の開口15aが凹条陥没部43においてキャップ部12の外周面に開口するように形成されている。   The outside air introduction hole 15 constituting the outside air introduction mechanism together with the elastic annular packing member 17 is a through hole having an inner diameter of about 0.1 to 2 mm, for example. In the present embodiment, the outside air introduction hole 15 extends upward from the opening 15b at the other end opened on the inner surface 12a of the top surface portion of the cap portion 12 and is bent at a substantially right angle, and then the nozzle of the cap portion 12 Along the lower end of the annular fitting hole 27 a formed in the mounting portion 27, the nozzle mounting portion 27 extends toward the distal end side in the axial direction, and an opening 15 a at one end of the cap portion 12 is formed in the concave recess 43. It is formed to open to the outer peripheral surface.

そして、上述の構成を有する本実施形態の液体吐出容器の外気導入機構によれば、簡易な構成によって、外気導入孔(外気導入経路)15を安定した状態で開閉することができると共に、特に容器10の非使用時に、外気導入孔15を介した液漏れを効果的に回避することが可能になる。   According to the outside air introduction mechanism of the liquid discharge container of the present embodiment having the above-described configuration, the outside air introduction hole (outside air introduction path) 15 can be opened and closed with a simple configuration, and in particular, the container. It is possible to effectively avoid the liquid leakage through the outside air introduction hole 15 when 10 is not used.

すなわち、本実施形態によれば、外気導入機構は、一端15aがキャップ部12の外周面に開口すると共に、他端15bがキャップ部12の天面部内側面12aに開口するように設けられた外気導入孔15と、口首部14の上端面14aとキャップ部12の天面部内側面12aとの間に挟着される、張出し弾性片16を有する弾性環状パッキン部材17とによって、簡易に構成することが可能になる。また、容器本体13の内部が負圧となっていない状態では、弾性環状パッキン部材17の張出し弾性片16が、その弾性により他端の開口15bを覆って天面部内側面12aに強固に密着するので、外気導入孔15を介して容器本体13内の液剤が漏れ出るのを効果的に防止することが可能になる。一方、液体吐出器11に容器本体13内の液体が吸入されて容器本体13の内部が負圧になり始めると、弾性環状パッキン部材17の張出し弾性片16は、負圧の作用によってその弾性により下方に湾曲して天面部内側面12aへの密着状態が開放されることになる(図2参照)。これによって、外気が外気導入孔15を介して容器本体13の内部に流入することになるので、容器本体13の内部が負圧状態のまま保持されるのを効果的に回避することが可能になる。   That is, according to the present embodiment, the outside air introduction mechanism has an outside air provided so that one end 15a opens to the outer peripheral surface of the cap portion 12 and the other end 15b opens to the top surface inner surface 12a of the cap portion 12. It is simply configured by the introduction hole 15 and the elastic annular packing member 17 having the overhanging elastic piece 16 sandwiched between the upper end surface 14a of the mouth part 14 and the top surface inner surface 12a of the cap part 12. Is possible. Further, when the inside of the container body 13 is not under negative pressure, the overhanging elastic piece 16 of the elastic annular packing member 17 covers the opening 15b at the other end by its elasticity and firmly adheres to the top side inner surface 12a. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the liquid agent in the container body 13 from leaking through the outside air introduction hole 15. On the other hand, when the liquid in the container main body 13 is sucked into the liquid discharger 11 and the inside of the container main body 13 starts to have a negative pressure, the overhanging elastic piece 16 of the elastic annular packing member 17 is caused by its elasticity by the action of the negative pressure. Curved downward, the state of close contact with the top surface inner surface 12a is released (see FIG. 2). Accordingly, since the outside air flows into the container body 13 through the outside air introduction hole 15, it is possible to effectively avoid holding the inside of the container body 13 in a negative pressure state. Become.

さらに、本実施形態によれば、液体吐出器11は、ノズル部20から液体を吐出可能な状態又は吐出不可の状態に切換えることが可能な、例えばノズル基端部21に対して先端吐出ノズル22を回動させることによる切換え機構を備えており、この切換え機構は、液体を吐出可能な状態に切換えた際に、後端通気切欠き24及び通気スリーブ25の通気孔25aを介して外気導入孔15を外気と連通させ、また液体を吐出不可の状態に切換えた際に、通気スリーブ25の通気孔25aを閉塞して外気導入孔15を外気と遮断させる構造を有しているので、容器10の非使用時に液体を吐出不可の状態に切換えておくことにより(図4参照)、さらに確実に外気導入孔15を介した液漏れを回避することが可能になる。   Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, the liquid discharger 11 can be switched to a state in which liquid can be discharged from the nozzle portion 20 or a state in which discharge is not possible. The switching mechanism is configured to rotate, and this switching mechanism, when switched to a state in which liquid can be discharged, has an outside air introduction hole through the rear end ventilation notch 24 and the ventilation hole 25a of the ventilation sleeve 25. The container 10 has a structure in which the air hole 25a of the ventilation sleeve 25 is closed to block the outside air introduction hole 15 from the outside air when the air 15 is communicated with the outside air and the liquid is not allowed to be discharged. By switching to a state in which the liquid cannot be discharged when not in use (see FIG. 4), it is possible to more reliably avoid liquid leakage through the outside air introduction hole 15.

なお、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されることなく種々の変更が可能である。例えば、キャップ部の天面部内側面にインナーリングが設けられている必要は必ずしもなく、弾性環状パッキン部材は、キャップ部の周壁部とインナーリングとの間の部分に装着される必要は必ずしもない。また、容器本体の口首部にキャップ部を介して取り付けられる液体吐出器は、ポンプ装置である必要は必ずしもなく、弾性部材による弾性付勢力に抗して操作することにより液体を吐出することが可能な、押下げ式、引上げ式、引寄せ式等のその他の種々の形式の液体吐出器であっても良い。蛇腹タイプ、スポイト式、ダイヤフラム式、トリガータイプ等の液体吐出器が取り付けられた吐出容器に対して、本発明の外気導入機構を採用することもできる。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made. For example, the inner ring does not necessarily have to be provided on the inner surface of the top surface portion of the cap portion, and the elastic annular packing member does not necessarily have to be attached to the portion between the peripheral wall portion of the cap portion and the inner ring. In addition, the liquid ejector attached to the neck of the container body via the cap portion does not necessarily need to be a pump device, and can eject liquid by operating against the elastic biasing force of the elastic member. Other various types of liquid ejectors such as a push-down type, a pull-up type, and a pull-in type may also be used. The outside air introduction mechanism of the present invention can also be adopted for a discharge container to which a liquid discharger of bellows type, dropper type, diaphragm type, trigger type or the like is attached.

本発明の好ましい一実施形態に係る外気導入機構が採用された吐出容器の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the discharge container by which the external air introduction mechanism which concerns on preferable one Embodiment of this invention was employ | adopted. 本発明の好ましい一実施形態に係る外気導入機構が採用された吐出容器の、液体を吐出可能な状態の要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the state which can discharge a liquid of the discharge container by which the external air introduction mechanism which concerns on preferable one Embodiment of this invention was employ | adopted. 図1のA−Aに沿った断面図である。It is sectional drawing along AA of FIG. 本発明の好ましい一実施形態に係る外気導入機構が採用された吐出容器の、液体を吐出不可の状態の要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the state which cannot discharge the liquid of the discharge container by which the external air introduction mechanism which concerns on preferable one Embodiment of this invention was employ | adopted.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 吐出容器
11 液体吐出器
12 キャップ部
12a キャップ部の天面部内側面
12b キャップ部の周壁部
13 容器本体
14 口首部
15 外気導入孔(外気導入経路)
15a 外気導入孔の一端の開口
15b 外気導入孔の他端の開口
16 弾性片
17 弾性環状パッキン部材
18 インナーリング
19 インナーリングの切欠き部
20 ノズル部
21 ノズル基端部
22 先端吐出ノズル
24 後端通気切欠き
25 通気スリーブ
25a 通気スリーブの通気孔
43 凹条陥没部
44 吐出孔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Discharge container 11 Liquid ejector 12 Cap part 12a Top surface inner surface 12b of cap part Peripheral wall part 13 of cap part Container body 14 Mouth part 15 Outside air introduction hole (outside air introduction path)
15a Opening at one end of the outside air introduction hole 15b Opening at the other end of the outside air introduction hole 16 Elastic piece 17 Elastic ring packing member 18 Inner ring 19 Notch portion of inner ring 20 Nozzle portion 21 Nozzle base end portion 22 Discharge nozzle 24 at the front end Ventilation notch 25 Ventilation sleeve 25a Ventilation sleeve vent hole 43 Concave depression 44 Discharge hole

Claims (3)

液体を収容する容器本体の口首部にキャップ部を介して液体吐出器が取り付けられた吐出容器に設けられ、前記液体吐出器による液体の吸入に伴って外気を前記容器本体の内部に導入するための外気導入機構であって、
一端が前記キャップ部の外周面に開口すると共に、他端が前記キャップ部の天面部内側面における前記口首部の内方部分に開口する外気導入孔と、前記口首部の上端面と前記キャップ部の天面部内側面の周縁部分との間に挟着されると共に、前記外気導入孔の他端の開口を開閉可能に覆う張出し弾性片が前記口首部の内方に突出して設けられた弾性環状パッキン部材とからなる吐出容器の外気導入機構。
In order to introduce outside air into the container body as the liquid is sucked by the liquid ejector, provided in a discharge container having a liquid ejector attached to the neck of the container body containing a liquid via a cap. The outside air introduction mechanism of
An outside air introduction hole having one end opened in the outer peripheral surface of the cap portion and the other end opened in an inner portion of the mouth portion on the inner surface of the top surface portion of the cap portion, an upper end surface of the mouth portion, and the cap portion An elastic ring provided between the peripheral portion of the inner surface of the top surface portion and an overhanging elastic piece projecting inwardly of the mouth portion so as to open and close the opening at the other end of the outside air introduction hole An outside air introduction mechanism for a discharge container comprising a packing member.
前記キャップ部の天面部内側面から下方に突出して、前記口首部の上端開口の内周縁部に密着するインナーリングが設けられており、前記弾性環状パッキン部材は、前記キャップ部の周壁部と前記インナーリングとの間の部分に装着されると共に、前記インナーリングには、前記外気導入孔の他端の開口と近接する部分に切欠き部が設けられており、前記張出し弾性片は、該切欠き部を介して前記口首部の内方に突出して設けられている請求項1記載の吐出容器の外気導入機構。   An inner ring that protrudes downward from the inner side surface of the top surface portion of the cap portion and is in close contact with the inner peripheral edge portion of the upper end opening of the mouth portion is provided, and the elastic annular packing member includes the peripheral wall portion of the cap portion and the The inner ring is attached to a portion between the inner ring, and the inner ring is provided with a notch in a portion adjacent to the opening at the other end of the outside air introduction hole. The outside air introduction mechanism for a discharge container according to claim 1, wherein the outside air introduction mechanism is provided so as to protrude inward of the mouth neck through a notch. 前記吐出器は、ノズル部から液体を吐出可能な状態又は吐出不可の状態に切り替えるノズル切換え機構を備えており、該ノズル切換え機構は、液体を吐出可能な状態に切換えた際に前記外気導入孔の一端の開口を外気と連通させ、液体を吐出不可の状態に切換えた際に前記外気導入孔の一端の開口を外気と遮断させる構造を有している請求項1又は2に記載の吐出容器の外気導入機構。   The ejector includes a nozzle switching mechanism that switches to a state in which liquid can be discharged from a nozzle portion or a state in which liquid cannot be discharged, and the nozzle switching mechanism has the outside air introduction hole when switched to a state in which liquid can be discharged. 3. The discharge container according to claim 1, wherein an opening at one end of the open air is communicated with outside air and the opening at one end of the outside air introduction hole is blocked from outside air when the liquid is switched to a state incapable of being discharged. Outside air introduction mechanism.
JP2008125012A 2008-05-12 2008-05-12 External air introduction mechanism of discharge container Active JP5227652B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012179523A (en) * 2011-02-28 2012-09-20 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Trigger type liquid injection container
JP2013180230A (en) * 2012-02-29 2013-09-12 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Trigger type liquid spraying container

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0161953U (en) * 1987-10-15 1989-04-20

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0161953U (en) * 1987-10-15 1989-04-20

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012179523A (en) * 2011-02-28 2012-09-20 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Trigger type liquid injection container
JP2013180230A (en) * 2012-02-29 2013-09-12 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Trigger type liquid spraying container

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