JP2009273540A - Training device and method - Google Patents

Training device and method Download PDF

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JP2009273540A
JP2009273540A JP2008125489A JP2008125489A JP2009273540A JP 2009273540 A JP2009273540 A JP 2009273540A JP 2008125489 A JP2008125489 A JP 2008125489A JP 2008125489 A JP2008125489 A JP 2008125489A JP 2009273540 A JP2009273540 A JP 2009273540A
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holding device
rod
training method
strength training
movable part
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JP4757280B2 (en
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Hiroshi Yamada
洋 山田
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a training device by which a motion to apply a force in a direction to keep the state wherein the muscles are contracted to the limit (the muscular strength to contract the muscles is utilized to its maximum) can easily be understood and performed by anybody, to provide a training method utilizing the training device, and also, to provide the training device for realizing a more efficient muscular strength improvement by effectively drawing forth a force to be applied in a direction to maintain the state wherein the muscles are contracted to the limit, and to provide the training method utilizing the training device. <P>SOLUTION: A pinching device is pinched on the internal side of a bendable and movable area such as the neck, the elbow, the knee, the shoulder and so forth, and the motion to keep the state is made to be performed. Thus, the motion wherein the muscles are contracted to the limit, and the force is applied in the direction to keep the state is easily introduced by this muscle training method, and the device (pinching device) which is used for the training method. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は身体に過度の負担をかけずに行うことができる筋力トレーニング方法及び器具に関する。   The present invention relates to a strength training method and apparatus that can be performed without imposing an excessive burden on the body.

近年、様々な種類の筋力トレーニング方法が提案されている。筋力トレーニングとは、筋力の維持向上などを目的として行われるものであるが、その目的は様々である。例えば、スポーツ競技者がさらなる筋力向上を目的として行ったり、一般人が筋力維持を目的として行ったり、ケガや病気を克服した人が筋力の回復を目的として行ったり、加齢により身体機能が低下している高齢者が身体機能を回復させるべく筋力の向上を目的として行ったりする。   In recent years, various types of strength training methods have been proposed. The strength training is performed for the purpose of maintaining and improving the strength, but there are various purposes. For example, sports athletes may try to improve muscle strength, ordinary people will try to maintain muscle strength, people who have overcome injuries or illnesses may try to recover muscle strength, and physical function may decline due to aging. Elderly people are trying to improve muscle strength to restore physical function.

現在、特許文献1のようなものなど、前記のような様々な目的に応じた様々な種類の筋力トレーニング方法が提案されている。しかしながら、現在提案されている筋力トレーニングのほとんどは、大小様々な器具を用い、器具に備えられた重量や弾性力などを利用して筋肉に負荷をかけることによりなされるものである。このような、器具の重量や弾性力などを利用して筋肉に負荷をかけることによりなされる筋力トレーニングは、身体に過度の負担をかけてしまい、筋肉や関節を痛めてしまう恐れがある。前記のような不都合は、ケガや病気を克服した直後の人や高齢者などのように筋力が不足している人に、特に顕著に現れる。   At present, various types of strength training methods according to various purposes such as those described in Patent Document 1 have been proposed. However, most of the muscle strength training currently proposed is performed by applying a load to muscles using various types of devices, such as weight and elasticity provided in the devices. Such strength training performed by applying a load to muscles using the weight or elastic force of the device may put an excessive burden on the body and may damage muscles and joints. Such inconveniences are particularly noticeable in people who have insufficient muscular strength, such as those who have just overcome an injury or illness or are elderly.

そこで、本発明者は、器具を用いず、かつ、腕立て伏せや屈伸運動などのように筋肉に過度の負荷をかけることなく、効率的に筋力の向上を実現することができる新しい筋力トレーニング方法(以下、「自然鍛練法」という)を開発した。自然鍛練法の原理は、「筋力を最大限に利用する行為を繰り返すことで筋力向上を実現する」というものであり、具体的には、筋肉の収縮の極限で、一定時間、その筋肉を収縮する方向に力を加えることで筋力の向上を実現するというものである。   Therefore, the present inventor has developed a new strength training method (hereinafter referred to as “a muscle strength training method”) that can efficiently improve muscle strength without using an instrument and without applying an excessive load to muscles such as push-ups and flexion and extension exercises. , "Natural training method"). The principle of the natural training method is to “improve muscle strength by repeating the action of maximizing muscle strength.” Specifically, at the limit of muscle contraction, the muscle contracts for a certain period of time. The improvement of the muscular strength is realized by applying a force in the direction.

従来の筋力トレーニング方法は、器具などを利用して筋肉に極限の負荷をかけ、その状態で筋肉を収縮させる動作を行っていた。前記のような筋力トレーニング方法は、筋肉を収縮させる途中の動作において筋肉に最大限の負荷をかけているものである。しかしながら、筋肉を収縮させるための筋力を最大限に利用できるのは、筋肉を極限まで収縮した状態においてである。すなわち、筋肉を極限まで収縮した状態で、その状態を維持する方向に力を加えた時に、その筋肉を収縮するための最大限の筋力が利用されていることとなる。自然鍛練法は、前記点を考慮して開発されたものであり、筋肉の収縮の極限で一定時間その状態を維持する方向に力を加える動作を行うことで、筋肉を収縮させるための筋力を最大限に利用し、効率的な筋力向上を実現する筋力トレーニング方法である。参考までに、図1に自然鍛練法を実施している一例の概念図を示す。図1(a)は、肘を曲げるために利用される筋肉である上腕二頭筋など(0101)の筋力の向上を目的とした自然鍛練法を実施している一例である。図1(a)においては、肘を図中矢印の方向に折り曲げ、上腕二頭筋など(0101)を極限まで収縮し、その状態を維持する方向(図中、矢印の方向)に力を加えることで、肘を曲げるために利用される筋肉である上腕二頭筋など(0101)を最大限に利用している。そして、当該状態を一定時間(10秒以上)維持し、その後、力を抜くという動作を所定回数繰り返し行うことで、肘を曲げるために利用される筋肉である上腕二頭筋など(0101)の筋力の向上を実現する。繰返し行う回数は特段制限されないが、効率的に筋力を向上させるためには3回以上繰り返すことが望ましい。なお、図1(a)の状態で、その状態を維持する方向(図中、矢印の方向)に力を加えている時には、拮抗筋である上腕三頭筋など(0102)が十分に牽引されている。すなわち、自然鍛練法は、拮抗筋の十分なストレッチ効果をも同時に得られるという利点を有する。なお、自然鍛練法は、図1(a)を用いて説明した上腕二頭筋など(0101)だけでなく、人間のあらゆる筋肉に対して利用することができる。例えば、図1(b)に示すように、膝を曲げるために利用される筋肉である大腿二頭筋・半腱様筋・半膜様筋など(0103)の筋力の向上を目的としても自然鍛練法を利用することができる。図1(b)においては、膝を図中矢印の方向に折り曲げ、大腿二頭筋・半腱様筋・半膜様筋など(0103)を極限まで収縮し、その状態を維持する方向(図中、矢印の方向)に力を加えることで大腿二頭筋・半腱様筋・半膜様筋など(0103)を最大限に利用している。この時、拮抗筋である大腿四頭筋や縫工筋など(0104)は十分に牽引されている。   In the conventional strength training method, an extreme load is applied to the muscle using an instrument or the like, and the operation of contracting the muscle in that state is performed. The muscle strength training method as described above applies a maximum load to the muscle during the operation of contracting the muscle. However, the muscle force for contracting the muscle can be utilized to the maximum when the muscle is contracted to the limit. That is, when the muscle is contracted to the limit and a force is applied in the direction to maintain the state, the maximum muscle strength for contracting the muscle is used. The natural training method was developed in consideration of the above points, and the muscle strength for contracting the muscles is increased by performing an action of applying force in the direction of maintaining the state for a certain time at the limit of muscle contraction. It is a strength training method that can be used to the fullest to achieve efficient muscle strength improvement. For reference, FIG. 1 shows a conceptual diagram of an example in which the natural training method is implemented. FIG. 1 (a) is an example in which a natural training method for the purpose of improving the muscular strength of (0101) such as the biceps, which is a muscle used to bend the elbow, is performed. In FIG. 1 (a), the elbow is bent in the direction of the arrow in the figure, the biceps, etc. (0101) is contracted to the limit, and a force is applied in the direction in which the state is maintained (the direction of the arrow in the figure). Thus, the biceps muscle (0101), which is a muscle used to bend the elbow, is used to the maximum extent. Then, by maintaining the state for a certain time (10 seconds or longer) and then repeating the operation of releasing the force a predetermined number of times, the biceps muscle that is a muscle used to bend the elbow (0101) Improve strength. The number of repetitions is not particularly limited, but it is desirable to repeat three or more times in order to efficiently improve muscular strength. In the state of FIG. 1A, when a force is applied in the direction in which the state is maintained (the direction of the arrow in the drawing), the triceps brachii muscle (0102) that is an antagonistic muscle is sufficiently pulled. ing. That is, the natural training method has an advantage that a sufficient stretch effect of the antagonistic muscle can be obtained at the same time. Note that the natural training method can be used not only for the biceps (0101) described with reference to FIG. For example, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), it is also natural for the purpose of improving the muscular strength of the biceps femoris, semi-tendon-like muscle, semi-membranous muscle, etc. (0103) used for bending the knee. Training methods can be used. In FIG. 1 (b), the knee is bent in the direction of the arrow in the figure, and the biceps femoris, semi-tendon-like muscle, semi-membranous muscle, etc. (0103) are contracted to the limit and the state is maintained (FIG. 1). (0103) is utilized to the maximum extent by applying a force in the direction of the middle arrow). At this time, the antagonistic muscles such as the quadriceps and sewing muscles (0104) are sufficiently pulled.

このような自然鍛練法は、身体に過度の負担をかけずに実施できるので、筋肉や関節などを痛める恐れがない。また、余計な器具を必要としないので、いつでもどこでも実施できるという利便性を有する。
特開2005−328926
Such a natural training method can be performed without imposing an excessive burden on the body, so there is no risk of damaging muscles or joints. Moreover, since an unnecessary apparatus is not required, it has the convenience that it can be implemented anytime and anywhere.
JP 2005-328926 A

本発明者が開発した前記自然鍛練法により、スポーツ競技者はもちろん、ケガや病気を克服した直後の人や高齢者など、あらゆる人が効率的に筋力向上を実現することができる。しかしながら、ケガや病気を克服した直後の人や高齢者などのように、筋肉をあまり使用しておらず、筋力が不足してしまっているような人は、筋肉を極限まで収縮した状態でその状態を維持する方向に力を加えるという感覚がつかめない場合がある。また、スポーツ競技者など、さらなる筋力の向上を目的としている人は、筋力の向上を実現するために、より効果的な手段を望むと考えられる。   By the natural training method developed by the present inventor, not only sports athletes but also people immediately after overcoming injuries and illnesses and elderly people can efficiently improve their muscular strength. However, people who do not use muscles very much, such as those who have just overcome injuries and illnesses, and elderly people who have insufficient muscle strength, have their muscles fully contracted. There is a case where the sense of applying force in the direction of maintaining the state cannot be grasped. Moreover, it is thought that the person aiming at the further improvement of muscular strength, such as a sports athlete, desires a more effective means in order to realize the improvement of muscular strength.

そこで、本発明では、自然鍛練法を実施する上で発生しうる前記のような問題点を解決する手段を提供することを課題とする。具体的には、筋肉を極限まで収縮した状態で、その状態を維持する方向に力を加える(筋肉を収縮するための筋力を最大限に利用する)という動作をだれでも容易に理解し、実施することができるようにするための筋力トレーニング器具、及び、その筋力トレーニング器具を利用した筋力トレーニング方法を提供することを課題とする。また、筋肉を極限まで収縮した状態で、その状態を維持する方向に加える力を効果的に引き出し、より効率的な筋力向上を実現するための筋力トレーニング器具、及び、その筋力トレーニング器具を利用した筋力トレーニング方法を提供することを課題とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide means for solving the above-described problems that may occur when performing the natural training method. Specifically, anyone can easily understand and implement the action of applying force in the direction that maintains the muscles to the limit (maximizing the muscle strength to contract the muscles). It is an object of the present invention to provide a strength training device for making it possible and a strength training method using the strength training device. In addition, with the muscles contracted to the limit, the force training device for effectively extracting the force applied in the direction to maintain the state and realizing more efficient muscle strength improvement, and the strength training device were used. It is an object to provide a strength training method.

上記課題を解決するための手段として、以下のような発明などを提供する。   As means for solving the above problems, the following inventions are provided.

首や肘や膝や肩などの折り曲げ可動部位の内側に物(狭持器具)を挟み、物を挟んだ状態を維持するという動作を行わせることで、筋肉を極限まで収縮しその状態を維持する方向に力を加えるという動作を容易に導く筋力トレーニング方法及びそれに用いる器具(狭持器具)を提供する。また、前記を基本とし、さらに、折り曲げ可動部位の内側に挟む物(狭持器具)として、折り曲げ可動部位の折り曲げ動作を妨げない程度の厚さ(大きさ)である物(狭持器具)を利用する筋力トレーニング方法及びそれに用いる器具(狭持器具)を提供する。また、前記を基本とし、さらに、折り曲げ可動部位の内側に挟む物(狭持器具)として、折り曲げ可動部位の折り曲げ動作を妨げない程度の厚さ(大きさ)であり、かつ、折り曲げ状態を維持する方向の力を効果的に引き出す程度の厚さ(大きさ)である物(狭持器具)を利用する筋力トレーニング方法及びそれに用いる器具(狭持器具)を提供する。   By holding an object (clamping device) inside the bending movable part such as the neck, elbow, knee or shoulder, and maintaining the state where the object is sandwiched, the muscle is contracted to the limit and the state is maintained. Provided are a muscular strength training method and an instrument (holding instrument) used therefor, which easily guides an operation of applying a force in the direction of movement. In addition, based on the above, an object (holding instrument) having a thickness (size) that does not hinder the folding operation of the bending movable part as an object sandwiched inside the bending movable part (holding instrument). A muscle strength training method to be used and a device (holding device) used therefor are provided. Moreover, based on the above, it is a thickness (size) that does not hinder the folding operation of the folding movable part as an object sandwiched inside the folding movable part (clamping instrument) and maintains the folded state Provided are a muscular strength training method using an object (holding instrument) having a thickness (size) enough to effectively draw out the force in the direction to be used, and an apparatus (holding instrument) used therefor.

具体的には、以下の発明を提供する。   Specifically, the following inventions are provided.

第一発明では、首、肘、膝、肩などの折り曲げ可動部位の内側に狭持器具を挟み、力を加えて折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度を最小にした状態で所定時間静止し、前記状態で所定時間静止した後、力を抜くという動作を繰り返すことで折り曲げ可動部位を折り曲げるために用いる筋肉の筋力を鍛える筋力トレーニング方法を提供する。   In the first invention, the holding device is sandwiched inside the folding movable part such as the neck, elbow, knee, shoulder, etc., and the inner angle formed by the bending movable part by applying force is kept at a minimum for a predetermined time, Provided is a strength training method for strengthening the strength of muscles used to bend a movable movable part by repeating an operation of releasing a force after resting in a state for a predetermined time.

第二発明では、第一発明を基本とし、さらに、前記狭持器具は屈曲性を有し、その形状は、首、肘、膝、肩などの折り曲げ可動部位を覆うことが可能な筒状であり、折り曲げ可動部位を前記筒状狭持器具で覆った状態で筒状狭持器具を折り曲げ可動部位の内側に挟んだり、または、略矩形の折畳状態にある筒状狭持器具を折り曲げ可動部位の内側に挟んだりして行う筋力トレーニング方法を提供する。   In the second invention, based on the first invention, the holding device is flexible, and the shape thereof is a cylindrical shape that can cover bending movable parts such as a neck, an elbow, a knee, and a shoulder. Yes, with the tubular holding device covered with the tubular holding device, the tubular holding device is sandwiched inside the movable moving portion, or the tubular holding device in a substantially rectangular folded state can be bent and moved. It provides a strength training method that is performed inside the region.

第三発明では、第二発明を基本とし、さらに、前記筒状狭持器具の厚みは5mmから30mmである筋力トレーニング方法を提供する。   The third invention provides a muscle strength training method based on the second invention, and further having a thickness of the cylindrical sandwiching device of 5 mm to 30 mm.

第四発明では、第一発明を基本とし、さらに、前記狭持器具の形状は棒状であり、棒状狭持器具を、首、肘、膝、肩などの折り曲げ可動部位の想像回転軸に対して略平行に挟んで行う筋力トレーニング方法を提供する。   The fourth invention is based on the first invention, and the shape of the holding device is a rod-like shape, and the rod-like holding device is arranged with respect to an imaginary rotation axis of a bending movable part such as a neck, an elbow, a knee, and a shoulder. Provide a strength training method that is performed almost in parallel.

第五発明では、第四発明を基本とし、さらに、前記棒状狭持器具は弾性材料で構成され、その断面厚は5mmから60mmである筋力トレーニング方法を提供する。   According to a fifth aspect of the invention, there is provided a strength training method based on the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the rod-like holding device is made of an elastic material and has a cross-sectional thickness of 5 mm to 60 mm.

第六発明では、第五発明を基本とし、さらに、前記棒状狭持器具は中空であり、前記中空部分に前記棒状狭持器具の断面厚よりも小さい断面厚である棒状狭持器具を挿入することで、その棒状狭持器具を押しつぶすために要する力を調節可能に構成されおり、前記棒状狭持器具を押しつぶすために要する力を調節して利用する筋力トレーニング方法を提供する。   The sixth invention is based on the fifth invention, and further, the rod-like holding device is hollow, and a rod-like holding device having a cross-sectional thickness smaller than the cross-sectional thickness of the rod-like holding device is inserted into the hollow portion. Thus, it is configured to be able to adjust the force required for crushing the rod-shaped pinching device, and a muscle strength training method is provided that adjusts and uses the force required to crush the rod-shaped pinching device.

第七発明では、第二発明または第三発明を基本とし、さらに、前記筒状狭持器具は、略矩形の折畳状態において、前記折畳状態の略矩形を構成する四辺のうちのいずれか一辺に、第四発明から第六発明のいずれか一に記載の棒状狭持器具を略平行に取付可能に構成しており、取付けられた棒状狭持器具に前記筒状狭持器具を巻きつけることで、折り曲げ可動部位の内側に挟む棒状物の断面厚を調節する筋力トレーニング方法を提供する。   The seventh invention is based on the second invention or the third invention, and the cylindrical holding device is one of four sides constituting the substantially rectangular shape in the folded state in the substantially rectangular folded state. The rod-shaped pinching device according to any one of the fourth to sixth inventions is configured to be mounted substantially parallel to one side, and the cylindrical pinching device is wound around the mounted rod-shaped pinching device. Thus, a muscle strength training method for adjusting the cross-sectional thickness of the rod-like object sandwiched inside the bending movable part is provided.

第八発明では、第二発明または第三発明を基本とし、さらに、前記筒状狭持器具は、略矩形の折畳状態において、前記折畳状態の略矩形を構成する四辺のうちのいずれか二辺以上に、第四発明から第六発明のいずれか一に記載の棒状狭持器具を略平行に取付可能に構成しており、取付けられた二以上の棒状狭持器具の中から、折り曲げ可動部位に適した一つの棒状狭持器具を選択して、その折り曲げ可動部位の内側に挟む筋力トレーニング方法を提供する。   In the eighth invention, based on the second invention or the third invention, the cylindrical holding device is any one of the four sides constituting the substantially rectangular shape in the folded state in the substantially rectangular folded state. The rod-like pinching device according to any one of the fourth to sixth inventions is configured to be attached substantially parallel to two or more sides, and is bent from the two or more rod-like pinching devices attached. A muscle strength training method is provided in which a single rod-shaped holding device suitable for a movable part is selected and sandwiched inside the bent movable part.

第九発明は、第一発明を基本とし、さらに、前記狭持器具は、略矩形の平布部と、平布部の略矩形を構成する四辺のうちのいずれか一辺に、第四発明から第六発明のいずれか一に記載の棒状狭持器具を略平行に配置しており、平布部に配置された棒状狭持器具に前記平布部を巻きつけることで、折り曲げ可動部位の内側に挟む棒状物の断面厚を調節する筋力トレーニング方法を提供する。   The ninth invention is based on the first invention, and the holding device is provided on any one of the substantially rectangular flat cloth portion and the four sides constituting the substantially rectangular flat cloth portion from the fourth invention. The rod-like pinching device according to any one of the sixth invention is arranged substantially in parallel, and the flat cloth portion is wound around the rod-like pinching device arranged on the flat cloth portion so that the inside of the bending movable part is Provided is a strength training method for adjusting the cross-sectional thickness of a rod-like object sandwiched between two.

第十発明では、第一発明を基本とし、さらに、前記狭持器具は、略矩形の平布部と、平布部の略矩形を構成する四辺のうちのいずれか二辺以上に、第四発明から第六発明のいずれか一に記載の棒状狭持器具を略平行に配置しており、平布部に配置された二以上の棒状狭持器具の中から、折り曲げ可動部位に適した一つの棒状狭持器具を選択して、その折り曲げ可動部位の内側に挟む筋力トレーニング方法を提供する。   The tenth invention is based on the first invention, and the holding device further includes a substantially rectangular flat cloth part and a fourth part on any two or more of the four sides constituting the substantially rectangular flat cloth part. The rod-like pinching device according to any one of the invention to the sixth invention is arranged substantially in parallel, and is suitable for a folding movable part from among two or more rod-like pinching devices arranged on a flat cloth portion. The present invention provides a strength training method in which two stick-shaped holding devices are selected and sandwiched inside the movable bending portion.

第十一発明では、第一発明を基本とし、さらに、前記挟持器具は、第一板状体と、第二板状体と、両板状体間に配置される支点部と、両板状体の一端側で両板状体を連結する弾性部材とからなり、前記弾性部材により連結されている両板状体の連結端の反対側他端に両者を閉じる方向の力を加えた場合、前記支点部を介して、前記両板状体の連結端が前記弾性部材による抵抗力を受けながら離間するよう構成したハサミ状挟持器具である筋力トレーニング方法を提供する。   The eleventh invention is based on the first invention, and the clamping device further includes a first plate-like body, a second plate-like body, a fulcrum portion disposed between the two plate-like bodies, and a double-plate shape. It consists of an elastic member that connects both plate-like bodies on one end side of the body, and when a force in the direction of closing both is applied to the other end opposite to the connection end of both plate-like bodies connected by the elastic member, A muscle strength training method is provided which is a scissor-shaped holding device configured such that the connecting ends of both plate-like bodies are separated from each other while receiving a resistance force by the elastic member via the fulcrum portion.

第十二発明では、第一発明を基本とし、さらに、前記狭持器具は、第四発明から第六発明のいずれか一に記載の棒状狭持器具を2本以上束ねた束状狭持器具である筋力トレーニング方法を提供する。   The twelfth invention is based on the first invention, and the holding device is a bundled holding device in which two or more rod-like holding devices according to any one of the fourth to sixth inventions are bundled. To provide a strength training method.

第十三発明では、第十二発明を基本とし、さらに、前記束状狭持器具は、第六発明に記載の棒状狭持器具を4本束ねたものであり、それらの断面厚はそれぞれ9mm、14mm、16mm、20mmである筋力トレーニング方法を提供する。   The thirteenth invention is based on the twelfth invention, and the bundle-like holding device is a bundle of four rod-like holding devices according to the sixth invention, each having a cross-sectional thickness of 9 mm. , 14 mm, 16 mm, and 20 mm are provided.

第十四発明では、第二発明、第三発明、第五発明から第十三発明のいずれか一に記載の狭持器具を提供する。   According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the holding instrument according to any one of the second, third, and fifth to thirteenth aspects.

本発明の筋力トレーニング方法は、簡易な器具を用いて行うものであり、また、その器具は前記で説明した自然鍛練法を誰でも容易に行えるように導いたり、筋力トレーニング対象の筋肉以外の筋肉を牽引したりするためのものであって、従来技術のように器具の重量や弾性力を用いて筋肉に負荷をかけるように使用するものではない。よって、身体に過度の負担をかけることなく筋力の向上・維持を実現することができ、筋力トレーニングにより関節や筋肉の故障が生じるなどの不都合が生じにくい。また、利用する器具は簡易なものであるので、時間、場所を選ばず実施することができるという利便性を有する。その結果、スポーツ競技者はもちろん、一般人や、ケガや病気を克服した直後の人や高齢者など、あらゆる人が容易に実施することができる。   The muscle strength training method of the present invention is performed using a simple instrument, and the instrument guides the natural training method described above so that anyone can easily perform it. It is not intended to be used for applying a load to the muscle using the weight or elastic force of the instrument as in the prior art. Therefore, it is possible to improve and maintain the muscular strength without imposing an excessive burden on the body, and it is difficult to cause inconvenience such as a joint or muscle failure due to the muscular strength training. Moreover, since the instrument to be used is simple, it has the convenience that it can be implemented regardless of time and place. As a result, not only sports athletes but also general people, people immediately after overcoming injuries and illnesses, and elderly people can easily carry out.

また、筋肉に過度の負担をかけることなく適度な筋肉の使用を実現するので、血流が促進され、体内の老廃物を効果的に解消し、疲労回復を促進するという効果も期待される。   In addition, since the use of an appropriate muscle is realized without imposing an excessive burden on the muscle, the blood flow is promoted, the waste products in the body are effectively eliminated, and fatigue recovery is also expected.

さらに、本発明の筋力トレーニング方法は、筋肉を極限まで収縮することでなされるものであるので、その結果として拮抗筋が十分に牽引され、拮抗筋のストレッチ効果を得られるという利点も有する。   Furthermore, since the muscle strength training method of the present invention is performed by contracting the muscle to the limit, the antagonistic muscle is sufficiently pulled as a result, and there is also an advantage that the antagonistic muscle stretch effect can be obtained.

以下本発明を実施するための最良の形態について、図面を用いて詳細に説明する。なお、本発明はこれら実施の形態になんら限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々なる態様で実施しうる。   Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited to these embodiment at all, and can be implemented with various aspects in the range which does not deviate from the summary.

なお、以下の実施形態と請求項の関係は次のとおりである。実施形態1は主として請求項1、2、3、14などについて説明する。実施形態2は主として請求項4、5、6、14などについて説明する。実施形態3は主として請求項7、9、14などについて説明する。実施形態4は主として請求項8、10、14などについて説明する。実施形態5は主として請求項11、14などについて説明する。実施形態6は主として請求項12、13、14などについて説明する。
<<実施形態1>>
<実施形態1の概要>
In addition, the relationship between the following embodiment and a claim is as follows. The first embodiment will mainly describe claims 1, 2, 3, 14 and the like. The second embodiment will mainly describe claims 4, 5, 6, 14 and the like. The third embodiment will mainly describe claims 7, 9, 14 and the like. The fourth embodiment will mainly describe claims 8, 10, 14 and the like. The fifth embodiment will mainly describe claims 11 and 14. The sixth embodiment will mainly describe claims 12, 13, 14 and the like.
<< Embodiment 1 >>
<Outline of Embodiment 1>

実施形態1の筋力トレーニング方法は、自然鍛練法を利用して、首、肘、膝、肩などの折り曲げ可動部位を折り曲げるために用いる筋肉の筋力を鍛えることを目的とし、折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度を最小にした状態を容易に導くために、また、その状態を維持する方向に力を加える動作を容易に引き出すために、狭持器具を利用することを特徴とする。   The muscle strength training method according to the first embodiment aims to train muscle strength used to bend bending movable parts such as the neck, elbows, knees, and shoulders using a natural training method. In order to easily guide the state in which the angle is minimized, and to easily pull out the action of applying a force in the direction of maintaining the state, the holding device is used.

また、前記狭持器具は折り曲げ可動部位に容易に挟める形状で、かつ、折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度を最小にするための妨げにならない程度の厚さ(大きさ)であることを特徴とする。
<実施形態1の機能的構成>
Further, the holding device has a shape that can be easily sandwiched between the folding movable parts, and has a thickness (size) that does not interfere with minimizing an inner angle formed by the folding movable parts. To do.
<Functional configuration of Embodiment 1>

本実施形態の筋力トレーニング方法は、本発明者が開発した自然鍛練法を利用して、首、肘、膝、肩などの折り曲げ可動部位を折り曲げるために用いる筋肉の筋力を鍛えるように構成されている。なお、自然鍛練法の詳細については前記で説明した通りであるので(図1など)、ここでの詳細な説明は省略する。「折り曲げ可動部位」とは、肘、膝、首、肩のほか、手首、足首、指、腹、背中など、人間の身体の中で折り曲げることが可能なあらゆる部位が該当する。本実施形態の筋力トレーニング方法は、折り曲げ可動部位を折り曲げる動作を行うために用いられる筋肉を最大限に利用する動作を繰り返し行うことで、その筋肉の筋力を鍛えるものである。以下、その詳細をいくつかのステップに分けて説明する。
<<<第一ステップ>>>
The muscle strength training method of the present embodiment is configured to train muscle strength used to bend bending movable parts such as the neck, elbow, knee, and shoulder using the natural training method developed by the present inventor. Yes. Since the details of the natural training method are as described above (FIG. 1 and the like), the detailed description here is omitted. The “folding movable part” includes all parts that can be bent in the human body, such as the elbow, knee, neck, and shoulder, as well as the wrist, ankle, finger, belly, and back. The muscle strength training method of the present embodiment trains the muscle strength by repeatedly performing an operation that makes maximum use of the muscle used to perform the operation of bending the bending movable part. The details will be described in several steps.
<<< First step >>>

本実施形態の筋力トレーニング方法は、首、肘、膝、肩などの折り曲げ可動部位の内側に狭持器具を挟み、力を加えて折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度を最小にした状態で所定時間静止する。「折り曲げ可動部位の内側」とは、折り曲げ可動部位を折り曲げる動作を行った際に、その部位がなす角度が小さくなる側のことであり、図2(a)、(b)の(0201)で示す部分などが該当する。
<実施形態1の狭持器具>
The muscle strength training method according to the present embodiment includes a holding device sandwiched inside folding movable parts such as the neck, elbows, knees, and shoulders, and applies force to minimize the inner angle formed by the bending movable parts for a predetermined time. Quiesce. The “inside of the folding movable part” means a side where the angle formed by the part becomes small when the bending movable part is bent, and in (0201) in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b). Applicable part is shown.
<Nipping device of Embodiment 1>

「狭持器具」は折り曲げ可動部位の内側に挟み込むための器具である。狭持器具を折り曲げ可動部位の内側に挟み込む目的の一つは、折り曲げ可動部位で物(狭持器具)を挟む動作を行うことで、「折り曲げ可動部位を折り曲げる動作」、「力を加えて、折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度を最小にする動作」、「折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度が最小である状態を維持する方向に力を加え、所定時間静止する動作」をだれでも容易に行えるように導くことである。   The “clamping instrument” is an instrument for sandwiching inside the bending movable part. One of the purposes of sandwiching the holding instrument inside the movable movable part is to perform an operation of sandwiching an object (holding instrument) at the movable movable part, so that "the action of bending the movable movable part", " Anyone can easily perform the operation of minimizing the inner angle formed by the folding movable part and the action of applying a force in a direction to maintain the state where the inner angle formed by the bending movable part is minimum and resting for a predetermined time. Is to guide.

狭持器具の形状、大きさなどは、前記目的を達成できるものであれば特段制限されないが、あまり厚すぎる(大きすぎる)ものは、折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度を最小にするための妨げになる恐れがある。よって、本実施形態の筋力トレーニングにおいて利用する狭持器具はあまり厚すぎない(大きすぎない)ものが好ましい。具体的には、例えば、図3に示すような屈曲性を有する布状のものを狭持器具(0301)としてもよい。図3は、布状の狭持器具(0301)を折り曲げ可動部位の一つである肘に挟む動作を行うことで、折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度を最小にしている状態である。なお、当該状態から、筋力トレーニング実施者が折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度をさらに小さくするべく力をふりしぼるように導くために、トレーニング補助者が、布状の狭持器具(0301)の一端を引っ張るなど、布状の狭持器具をトレーニング実施者の折り曲げ可動部位(図3中、「肘」)から抜くような動作を行ってもよい。かかる場合、トレーニング実施者は布状の狭持器具(0301)が折り曲げ可動部位から抜けないように力を加える動作を行うことで(図3中、矢印(ア)の方向に力を加える)、折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度をさらに小さくするべく力をふりしぼることができる。かかる筋力トレーニング方法は、ゲーム感覚で楽しみながら実施することができるという利点を有する。
<<筒状狭持器具>>
The shape and size of the holding device is not particularly limited as long as it can achieve the above-mentioned purpose, but if it is too thick (too large), it is a hindrance to minimize the inner angle formed by the folding movable part. There is a risk of becoming. Therefore, it is preferable that the holding device used in the strength training of the present embodiment is not too thick (not too large). Specifically, for example, a cloth-like thing having flexibility as shown in FIG. 3 may be used as the holding device (0301). FIG. 3 shows a state in which the inner angle formed by the movable bending part is minimized by performing an operation of sandwiching the cloth-like holding device (0301) between the elbows which are one of the movable bending parts. From this state, in order to guide the muscular strength training person to squeeze out the force to further reduce the inner angle formed by the bending movable part, the training assistant uses one end of the cloth-like holding device (0301). For example, an operation may be performed such as pulling out the cloth-like holding device from the bending movable part ("elbow" in FIG. 3) of the training person. In such a case, the training practitioner performs an operation of applying force so that the cloth-like holding device (0301) does not come out of the bending movable part (applying force in the direction of the arrow (A) in FIG. 3), The force can be applied to further reduce the inner angle formed by the folding movable part. Such a muscular strength training method has an advantage that it can be carried out while enjoying the game.
<< Cylindrical clamping device >>

また、その他の狭持器具としては屈曲性を有し、その形状は、図4(a)に示すように、折り曲げ可動部位を覆うことが可能な筒状であってもよい。その素材は、適度な屈曲性を有するものであれば特段制限されず、例えば、布やナイロンなどを利用することができる。   Moreover, as another nipping instrument, it has a flexibility and the shape may be a cylinder shape which can cover a bending movable part, as shown to Fig.4 (a). The material is not particularly limited as long as it has appropriate flexibility, and for example, cloth or nylon can be used.

図4(a)の筒状の狭持器具(以下、「筒状狭持器具」という)は、図4(b)に示すように折り曲げ可動部位(図4(b)中、「肘」)を覆った状態で使用することができる。具体的には、トレーニング実施者は、図4(b)に示すように、折り曲げ可動部位を筒状狭持器具(0401)で覆った状態で折り曲げ可動部位を折り曲げ、図4(c)に示すように、筒状狭持器具を折り曲げ可動部位の内側に挟む動作を行う。すなわち、筒状狭持器具の大きさは、折り曲げ可動部位を覆うことが可能な大きさである必要がある。また、筒状狭持器具は、図4(b)の状態から図4(c)の状態に移る際に、トレーニング実施者が、狭持器具を折り曲げ可動部位で挟むという感覚で動作を行えるようなものである必要がある。すなわち、図4(b)の状態においては、筒状狭持器具は折り曲げ可動部位にあまりフィットせず、自由に動くことができる程度の余裕を有する大きさであることが望まれる。この様に構成した場合、トレーニング実施者は、自由に動く筒状狭持器具の動きを固定するように折り曲げ可動部位で挟むという感覚で動作をすることで、容易に筋力トレーニング(自然鍛練法)のための所望の動作を行うことができる。なお、図4(b)、(c)に示す筒状狭持器具(0401)は一例であり、その大きさは、覆う折り曲げ可動部位に応じて当然に異なる。   4 (a) is a movable movable part (“elbow” in FIG. 4 (b)) as shown in FIG. 4 (b). Can be used in a state of covering. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the training practitioner bends the folding movable part in a state where the folding movable part is covered with the cylindrical holding device (0401), and is shown in FIG. 4 (c). In this way, an operation is performed in which the cylindrical holding device is bent and sandwiched inside the movable portion. That is, the size of the cylindrical holding device needs to be a size capable of covering the bending movable part. In addition, when the cylindrical holding device is moved from the state shown in FIG. 4B to the state shown in FIG. 4C, the training person can operate as if he / she pinches the holding device between the movable parts. It needs to be something. That is, in the state of FIG. 4B, it is desirable that the cylindrical holding device does not fit so much to the bending movable part and has a size that allows a free movement. When configured in this way, the training practitioner can easily perform strength training (natural training method) by operating with the sensation of being sandwiched between movable parts that can be bent so as to fix the movement of the cylindrical holding device that moves freely. The desired operation can be performed. In addition, the cylindrical holding instrument (0401) shown to FIG.4 (b), (c) is an example, The magnitude | size naturally changes according to the bending movable site | part to cover.

また、筒状狭持器具は、図4(c)のように、トレーニング実施者が、力を加えて折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度を最小にする際に、その妨げになるような厚さでないことが望まれる。望ましい筒状狭持器具の具体的な厚さは折り曲げ可動部位により異なるが、5mmから30mm程度であることが望ましい。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 4C, the cylindrical sandwiching device has a thickness that hinders the training person when applying the force to minimize the inner angle formed by the bending movable part. It is hoped that it is not. Although the specific thickness of a desirable cylindrical holding instrument varies depending on the bending movable part, it is preferably about 5 mm to 30 mm.

ここで、図4(c)に示すような筒状狭持器具を利用する場合においても、トレーニング補助者が、筒状狭持器具(0401)の一端を図中矢印(イ)の方向に引っ張るなど、狭持器具を折り曲げ可動部位から抜くような動作を行ってもよい。かかる場合、トレーニング実施者は筒状狭持器具(0401)が折り曲げ可動部位から抜けないように力を加える動作を行うことで(図中、矢印(ア)の方向に力を加える)、容易に折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度をさらに小さくするべく力をふりしぼることができる。   Here, also when using a cylindrical holding device as shown in FIG. 4 (c), the training assistant pulls one end of the cylindrical holding device (0401) in the direction of the arrow (A) in the figure. For example, an operation may be performed such that the holding device is bent and removed from the movable portion. In such a case, the training practitioner can easily perform the operation of applying force so that the cylindrical holding device (0401) does not come out of the bending movable part (applying force in the direction of arrow (A) in the figure). The force can be applied to further reduce the inner angle formed by the folding movable part.

なお、図4(c)に示すような筒状狭持器具は、当然に、略矩形に折り畳んだ折畳状態において、図3の布状狭持器具と同様の手段により、折り曲げ可動部位の内側に挟んで使用することもできる。
<静止動作>
Incidentally, the cylindrical holding device as shown in FIG. 4 (c) is naturally inside the folding movable portion by the same means as the cloth-like holding device in FIG. It can also be used between.
<Still motion>

本実施形態の筋力トレーニング方法は、図3や図4(c)のように、トレーニング実施者が「折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度が最小である状態」を維持する方向(図中、矢印(ア)で示す方向)に力を加えた状態で、所定時間静止する。この際、トレーニング実施者は、狭持器具を挟んでいない他の部位(手、足など)を利用して、狭持器具を挟んでいる折り曲げ可動部位がなす角度が最小になるように軽く押すなど補助してもよい。または、他の補助者が、トレーニング実施者の狭持器具を挟んでいる折り曲げ可動部位がなす角度が最小になるように軽く押してやるなど補助してもよい(当該前提は、以下のすべての狭持器具を利用した筋力トレーニング方法において同様)。前記のように、補助を受けながらトレーニングを行うことで、トレーニング実施者は、より容易に折り曲げ可動部位がなす角度が最小である状態を作りだすことが可能となる。また、普段あまり筋肉を使用していなかったなどの理由で、折り曲げ可動部位の可動域が狭くなってしまっているような人にとっては、補助を受けながら前記動作を繰り返すことで、徐々に折り曲げ可動部位の可動域を広げることができ、その結果、より優れたトレーニング効果を得ることが可能となる。しかし、前記補助のための力を強く入れ過ぎると、折り曲げ可動域を痛める可能性があるので、痛くない程度に補助するように注意を要する。   In the muscle strength training method of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4C, the training person maintains the “state in which the inner angle formed by the bending movable portion is minimum” (in the drawing, the arrow ( With the force applied in the direction indicated by a), the robot stops for a predetermined time. At this time, the trainer uses other parts (hands, feet, etc.) that do not hold the holding device, and lightly presses the bending movable part holding the holding device so that the angle is minimized. You may assist. Alternatively, other assistants may assist such as pushing lightly so that the angle formed by the bending movable part holding the training implement's holding device is minimized. The same applies to the strength training method using a holding device). As described above, by performing training while receiving assistance, the training practitioner can more easily create a state in which the angle formed by the bending movable portion is minimum. In addition, for people who have a narrow range of movement of the folding movable part due to reasons such as not using much muscle normally, it is possible to bend gradually by repeating the above operation with assistance. The range of motion of the part can be expanded, and as a result, a more excellent training effect can be obtained. However, if the force for assisting is excessively applied, the bending range of motion may be damaged, so care must be taken to assist to the extent that it does not hurt.

前記のようにして、「折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度が最小である状態」を維持した状態で静止する時間は、トレーニング実施者の体力などのレベルに応じて調整可能であるが、効率的に筋力トレーニングの効果を得るためには、10秒以上静止することが望ましい。なお、静止状態においては、急激な血圧の上昇を防止するために、呼吸を持続するように注意を要する。
<<<第二ステップ>>>
As described above, the time to stand still in a state where the “inner angle formed by the bending movable part is the minimum” can be adjusted according to the level of physical fitness of the training person, but it is efficient. In order to obtain the effect of strength training, it is desirable to stand still for 10 seconds or more. In the resting state, care must be taken to keep breathing in order to prevent a sudden rise in blood pressure.
<<< second step >>>

次に、第一ステップで説明したように、力を加えて折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度を最小にした状態で所定時間静止した後、力を抜く。そして、当該動作を所定回数繰り返す。「力を抜く」動作は、狭持器具を利用することで容易に実現できる。具体的には、トレーニング実施者が、「力を加えて折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度を最小にした状態」においては、狭持器具は折り曲げ可動部位に挟まれ固定されており、自由には動かない。「力を抜く」動作は、固定されている狭持器具を自由に動かせる状態にすることで容易に実現できる。例えば、狭持器具を折り曲げ可動部位から取り出すことで力を抜く動作を実現してもよい。   Next, as described in the first step, the force is released after resting for a predetermined time in a state where the inner angle formed by the bending movable part is minimized by applying a force. Then, the operation is repeated a predetermined number of times. The operation of “releasing the force” can be easily realized by using a holding device. Specifically, in a state where the training practitioner has applied the force and minimizes the inner angle formed by the folding movable part, the holding device is sandwiched and fixed between the folding movable parts. It does n’t move. The operation of “releasing the force” can be easily realized by setting the fixed holding device in a state where it can be freely moved. For example, you may implement | achieve the operation | movement which removes force by taking out the holding | gripping instrument from a bending movable part.

本実施形態の筋力トレーニング方法は、「力を加えて折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度を最小にした状態で所定時間静止した後、力を抜く」動作を一セットとして、所定回数繰り返すことで効率的なトレーニング効果を生み出す。なお、繰り返すセット数は、特段制限されず、トレーニング実施者のレベルに応じて調整可能である。当然に、効率的なトレーニング効果を得るには、多くの回数繰り返すことが望ましい。
<実施形態1の効果>
The muscle strength training method of the present embodiment is efficient by repeating a predetermined number of times, with the operation of “resting for a predetermined time after applying a force and minimizing the inner angle formed by the bending movable part as a set” as a set. Create a realistic training effect. The number of sets to be repeated is not particularly limited and can be adjusted according to the level of the training practitioner. Naturally, it is desirable to repeat many times in order to obtain an efficient training effect.
<Effect of Embodiment 1>

本実施形態の狭持器具、および、狭持器具を利用した筋力トレーニング方法により、トレーニング実施者は、容易に自然鍛練法による筋力トレーニング方法を実施するための動作を行うことが可能となる。また、トレーニング補助者の助力を受けることで、自然鍛練法による筋力トレーニング方法により得られる効果を、より向上させるための動作を容易に、かつ楽しく行うことができる。
<<実施形態2>>
<実施形態2の概要>
With the pinching device of this embodiment and the muscle strength training method using the pinching device, a training person can easily perform an operation for executing the muscle strength training method based on the natural training method. Further, by receiving the assistance of the training assistant, it is possible to easily and happily perform an operation for further improving the effect obtained by the strength training method using the natural training method.
<< Embodiment 2 >>
<Outline of Embodiment 2>

本実施形態の筋力トレーニング方法は、実施形態1の一部(請求項1に記載の筋力トレーニング方法)を基本とし、さらに、折り曲げ可動部位に挟んで利用する狭持器具は、棒状であり、その断面厚は、折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度を最小にするための妨げにならない程度の厚さであることを特徴とする。なお、前記棒状狭持器具は中空に構成され、中空部分に他の棒状狭持器具を挿入することで、棒状狭持器具を押しつぶすために要する力を調節可能に構成することもできる。
<実施形態2の機能的構成>
The muscle strength training method of the present embodiment is based on a part of the muscle strength training method according to the first embodiment (the muscle strength training method according to claim 1), and the holding device used by being sandwiched between the movable movable parts is a rod shape. The cross-sectional thickness is characterized in that it is a thickness that does not interfere with minimizing the inner angle formed by the bending movable part. In addition, the said rod-shaped pinching instrument is comprised hollow, The force required in order to crush a rod-shaped pinching instrument can also be comprised so that adjustment is possible by inserting another rod-shaped pinching instrument in a hollow part.
<Functional configuration of Embodiment 2>

本実施形態の筋力トレーニング方法は、折り曲げ可動部位に挟む狭持器具として棒状の狭持器具を用い、首、肘、膝、肩などの折り曲げ可動部位の想像回転軸に対して、棒状狭持器具を略平行に挟んで利用するよう構成されている。「折り曲げ可動部位」については、実施形態1で説明した通りであるので、ここでの詳細な説明は省略する。また、狭持器具を利用した筋力トレーニング方法の構成は、実施形態1で説明したものとほぼ同様である。よって、以下では、相違点のみ説明する。
<<棒状狭持器具>>
<バリエーション1>
In the muscle strength training method of the present embodiment, a rod-like holding device is used as a holding device sandwiched between the bending movable parts, and the rod-like holding apparatus with respect to the imaginary rotation axis of the bending movable parts such as the neck, elbow, knee, and shoulder. Are used by sandwiching them substantially in parallel. The “folding movable part” is the same as that described in the first embodiment, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted here. Moreover, the structure of the muscular strength training method using the holding device is substantially the same as that described in the first embodiment. Therefore, only the differences will be described below.
<< Bar-shaped holding device >>
<Variation 1>

ここで、「棒状狭持器具」の一例を図5(a)、(b)に示す。図5(b)は、図5(a)の棒状狭持器具の断面を拡大した概念図である。また、棒状狭持器具を利用して本実施形態の筋力トレーニング方法を実施している概念図の一例を図6に示す。なお、本実施形態の狭持器具(棒状狭持器具)も、実施形態1で説明した狭持器具と同様に、「折り曲げ可動部位を折り曲げる動作」、「力を加えて、折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度を最小にする動作」、「折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度が最小である状態を維持する方向に力を加え、所定時間静止する動作」をだれでも容易に行えるように導く目的で利用される。また、物(狭持器具)を折り曲げ可動部位の内側に挟んで折り曲げ可動部位を折り曲げることで、物(狭持器具)を支点として機能させ、拮抗筋を十分に牽引する目的をも有する。よって、その厚さ(断面厚)は、折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度を最小にするための妨げにならない程度の厚さであり、かつ、支点としての機能を果たしうる程度の厚さである必要がある。望ましい棒状狭持器具の具体的な厚さ(断面厚)は折り曲げ可動部位により異なるが、5mmから60mm程度であることが望ましい。なお、棒状狭持器具の断面厚とは、図5(b)の(A)で示す長さである。図5(b)の棒状狭持器具は、人工的に何の力も加えずに放置されている状態の概念図である。   Here, an example of the “bar-shaped holding device” is shown in FIGS. FIG.5 (b) is the conceptual diagram which expanded the cross section of the rod-shaped pinching instrument of Fig.5 (a). Moreover, an example of the conceptual diagram which is implementing the muscular strength training method of this embodiment using a rod-shaped pinching instrument is shown in FIG. In addition, the holding device (bar-shaped holding device) of the present embodiment also has the “folding movable part” and “folding movable part by applying force” similarly to the holding tool described in the first embodiment. For the purpose of guiding anyone to easily perform the operation of minimizing the inner angle and the operation of applying a force in the direction to maintain the state where the inner angle formed by the bending movable part is the minimum. Used. In addition, the object (holding instrument) is sandwiched between the folding movable parts and the folding movable part is bent, so that the object (holding instrument) functions as a fulcrum, and the antagonistic muscle is sufficiently pulled. Therefore, the thickness (cross-sectional thickness) is a thickness that does not interfere with minimizing the inner angle formed by the bending movable part, and is a thickness that can serve as a fulcrum. There is a need. Although the specific thickness (cross-sectional thickness) of a desirable rod-shaped pinching device varies depending on the bending movable part, it is preferably about 5 mm to 60 mm. In addition, the cross-sectional thickness of the rod-shaped holding device is a length shown in (A) of FIG. FIG. 5B is a conceptual diagram showing a state in which the rod-like holding instrument is left without artificially applying any force.

また、棒状狭持器具は、適度な弾力性と屈曲性を有するのが望ましい。図6に示すように、棒状狭持器具は折り曲げ可動部位に挟んで利用される。よって、適度な弾力性を有することで、折り曲げ可動部位の棒状狭持器具との接点に過度の負担をかけることなく、当該部分を痛める不都合を回避できる。また、適度な屈曲性を有することでコンパクトに収納することができ、持ち運びしやすい、片付けしやすいなどの利便性を有する。このような、適度な弾力性と屈曲性を有するために、本実施形態の棒状狭持器具は弾性材料で構成されてもよい。具体的には、シリコンゴムなどの合成ゴムなどの材料を用い、その硬度は、ゴム硬度10から50程度のもので構成されるのが望ましい。かかる硬度の場合、折り曲げ可動部位の棒状狭持器具との接点に過度の負担をかけることなく、かつ、棒状狭持器具が完全に潰れてしまうことなく、支点としての機能を果たしうる。なお、前記材料はあくまで一例であり、同様の弾力性と屈曲性を有し、図5(a)のような形状物を製造することが可能なものであれば、その他の材料であってもよい。
<バリエーション2>
Moreover, it is desirable that the rod-shaped holding device has appropriate elasticity and flexibility. As shown in FIG. 6, the rod-shaped holding device is used by being sandwiched between the bending movable parts. Therefore, by having an appropriate elasticity, it is possible to avoid the inconvenience of damaging the part without imposing an excessive burden on the contact point with the rod-shaped holding device at the bending movable part. Moreover, since it has moderate flexibility, it can be stored compactly and has conveniences such as easy to carry and easy to clean up. In order to have such moderate elasticity and flexibility, the rod-shaped pinching instrument of this embodiment may be made of an elastic material. Specifically, it is desirable to use a material such as a synthetic rubber such as silicon rubber, and the hardness is about 10 to 50. In the case of such hardness, the function as a fulcrum can be achieved without imposing an excessive burden on the contact point between the folding movable part and the rod-like holding device and without causing the rod-like holding device to be completely crushed. The material is merely an example, and other materials may be used as long as they have the same elasticity and flexibility and can produce a shape as shown in FIG. Good.
<Variation 2>

次に、「棒状狭持器具」のその他の一例を図7に示す。本実施形態の棒状狭持器具(0701)は、図7に示すように、中空に構成され、前記中空部分にその棒状狭持器具(0701)の断面厚よりも小さい断面厚である棒状狭持器具(0702)を挿入することで、その棒状狭持器具を押しつぶすために要する力を調節可能に構成しているようなものでもよい。バリエーション2の棒状狭持器具の構成(素材、大きさなど)の大部分は、前記バリエーション1の棒状狭持器具と共通であるが、バリエーション2の棒状狭持器具は中空に構成され、その中空部分に他の棒状狭持器具を挿入することができるよう構成されている点でバリエーション1の棒状狭持器具と異なる。その結果、図7中、矢印(A)で示すような力を加えて棒状狭持器具を押しつぶすために要する力を調節することが可能となっている。なお、挿入する棒状狭持器具(0702)も中空に構成し、その中空部分に他の棒状狭持器具をさらに挿入できてもよい。   Next, another example of the “bar-shaped holding device” is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, the rod-like pinching device (0701) of the present embodiment is configured to be hollow, and the hollow portion has a rod-like pinching force having a cross-sectional thickness smaller than the cross-sectional thickness of the rod-like pinching device (0701). It may be configured such that the force required for crushing the rod-shaped pinching device can be adjusted by inserting the device (0702). Most of the configuration (material, size, etc.) of the rod-like pinching device of variation 2 is the same as the rod-like pinching device of variation 1, but the rod-like pinching device of variation 2 is configured to be hollow. It differs from the rod-shaped pinching instrument of variation 1 in that it is configured to allow another bar-shaped pinching instrument to be inserted into the portion. As a result, in FIG. 7, it is possible to adjust the force required to crush the rod-like holding device by applying a force as indicated by an arrow (A). In addition, the rod-shaped pinching device (0702) to be inserted may be configured to be hollow, and another rod-shaped pinching device may be further inserted into the hollow portion.

なお、挿入した棒状狭持器具(0702)が、挿入された棒状狭持器具(0701)と強く密着し、抜き出せなくなるという不都合を回避するため、棒状狭持器具の表面に前記不都合を回避するように表面加工を施してもよい。このような表面加工の手段としては特段制限されず、あらゆる従来技術を利用して実現することができる。
<<棒状狭持器具の利用方法>>
In order to avoid the inconvenience that the inserted rod-shaped pinching device (0702) is in close contact with the inserted rod-shaped pinching device (0701) and cannot be pulled out, the inconvenience is avoided on the surface of the rod-shaped pinching device. You may surface-treat to. Such surface processing means is not particularly limited and can be realized using any conventional technique.
<< How to use a rod-shaped holding device >>

前記で説明したような棒状狭持器具は、首、肘、膝、肩などの折り曲げ可動部位の想像回転軸に対して略平行に挟んで利用される。ここで、折り曲げ可動部位の「想像回転軸」とは、図8中、(A)の棒線で示すようなものである。これは、折り曲げ可動部位を折り曲げる動作を回転運動と仮定し、その想像回転運動を行うための回転軸に相当するものである(当該概念は、以下のすべての実施形態において同様)。   The rod-like holding device as described above is used by being sandwiched substantially parallel to the imaginary rotation axis of the bending movable part such as the neck, elbow, knee, and shoulder. Here, the “imaginary rotation axis” of the bending movable part is as shown by the bar in FIG. This is equivalent to a rotational axis for performing the imaginary rotational motion assuming that the operation of bending the folding movable part is a rotational motion (the concept is the same in all the following embodiments).

図6に、棒状狭持器具(0601)を折り曲げ可動部位の想像回転軸に対して略平行に挟んで利用している一例の概念図を示す。筋力トレーニング実施者は、『棒状狭持器具(0601)を折り曲げ可動部位で挟む動作』を行うことで、容易に、「折り曲げ可動部位を折り曲げる動作」、「力を加えて、折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度を最小にする動作」、「折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度が最小である状態を維持する方向に力を加え、所定時間静止する動作」を行うことができる。また、棒状狭持器具は適度な弾力性を有しているので、筋力トレーニング実施者は、『棒状狭持器具を折り曲げ可動部位で挟んで押しつぶし、その状態を維持する動作』を行うことで、効率的に「折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度が最小である状態を維持する方向に加える力」を極限まで引き出すことができる。   FIG. 6 shows a conceptual diagram of an example in which a rod-like holding instrument (0601) is used while being sandwiched and substantially parallel to the imaginary rotation axis of the bending movable part. The muscular strength training practitioner can easily perform “the operation of bending the movable bending portion” and “the operation of bending the movable movable portion” by performing “the operation of sandwiching the rod-shaped holding device (0601) between the movable movable portions” and “the folding movable portion by applying force. “Operation for minimizing the inner angle” and “operation for applying a force in a direction to maintain a state where the inner angle formed by the bending movable portion is minimum and stopping for a predetermined time” can be performed. In addition, since the rod-shaped holding device has moderate elasticity, the muscular strength training practitioner performs `` the operation of holding the rod-shaped holding device by bending and crushing it between movable parts, and maintaining the state '', It is possible to efficiently draw out “the force applied in the direction of maintaining the state in which the inner angle formed by the bending movable part is minimum” to the limit.

また、棒状狭持器具を、折り曲げ可動部位内側の想像回転軸(図8中、(A)の棒線)に位置するように挟んで使用した場合、棒状狭持器具が支点として機能し、さらなる筋肉の収縮や、拮抗筋の牽引を生み出すことができる。   Further, when the rod-shaped holding device is used so as to be positioned at the imaginary rotation axis inside the bending movable part (in FIG. 8, (A) rod line), the rod-shaped holding device functions as a fulcrum, and further It can produce muscle contraction and antagonist muscle traction.

なお、本実施形態の狭持器具(棒状狭持器具)を用いた筋力トレーニング方法においても、トレーニング補助者が、棒状狭持器具(0601)の一端を引っ張るなど、狭持器具(0601)を折り曲げ可動部位から抜くような動作を行ってもよい。かかる場合、トレーニング実施者は棒状狭持器具(0601)が折り曲げ可動部位から抜けないように力を加える動作を行うことで、容易に折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度をさらに小さくするべく力をふりしぼることができる。なお、棒状狭持器具(0601)の場合は、折り曲げ可動部位と接している面積が、実施形態1で説明した狭持器具などに比べて小さいので、折り曲げ可動部位から抜け出しやすい。よって、抜けるのを阻止するべく力をいれることで、より効率的に、折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度をさらに小さくするべく力をふりしぼることができる。
<実施形態2の効果>
In the muscular strength training method using the pinching device (bar-shaped pinching device) of the present embodiment, the training assistant bends the pinching device (0601) by pulling one end of the bar-shaped pinching device (0601). You may perform the operation | movement which pulls out from a movable part. In such a case, the training practitioner performs an operation to apply a force so that the rod-like holding device (0601) does not come out of the bending movable part, thereby easily applying the force to further reduce the inner angle formed by the bending movable part. I can squeeze it. In the case of the rod-like holding device (0601), the area in contact with the bending movable part is smaller than that of the holding tool described in the first embodiment, so that it is easy to come out from the bending movable part. Therefore, by applying a force to prevent it from coming off, it is possible to squeeze the force more efficiently to further reduce the inner angle formed by the folding movable part.
<Effect of Embodiment 2>

本実施形態の狭持器具、および、狭持器具を利用した筋力トレーニング方法により、トレーニング実施者は、容易に自然鍛練法による筋力トレーニング方法を実施するための動作を行うことができるほか、狭持器具なしで行う自然鍛練法よりも、優れたトレーニング効果を容易に得ることが可能となる。また、拮抗筋の十分な牽引をも実現することができる。
<<実施形態3>>
<実施形態3の概要>
According to the holding device of the present embodiment and the strength training method using the holding device, the training person can easily perform the operation for performing the strength training method by the natural training method. It is possible to easily obtain a training effect superior to a natural training method performed without an instrument. In addition, sufficient traction of the antagonistic muscle can be realized.
<< Embodiment 3 >>
<Outline of Embodiment 3>

本実施形態の筋力トレーニング方法は、実施形態1を基本とし、さらに、折り曲げ可動部位に挟んで利用する狭持器具は、略矩形の平布部に、略矩形を構成する四辺のうちのいずれか一辺に、実施形態2で説明した棒状狭持器具を略平行に配置したものである。そして、取付けた棒状狭持器具に平布部を巻き付けることで、折り曲げ可動部位の内側に挟む狭持器具の断面厚を調節することができることを特徴とする。なお、前記平布部は、実施形態1で説明した筒状狭持器具を折り畳んで略矩形を形成したものであってもよい。
<実施形態3の機能的構成>
The muscle strength training method according to the present embodiment is based on the first embodiment, and the holding device used by being sandwiched between the movable movable parts is any one of the four sides constituting the substantially rectangular shape on the substantially rectangular flat cloth portion. In one side, the rod-like holding instrument described in the second embodiment is arranged substantially in parallel. And it is characterized by adjusting the cross-sectional thickness of the clamping device pinched | interposed inside a bending movable part by winding a flat cloth part around the attached rod-shaped clamping device. In addition, the said flat cloth part may fold the cylindrical holding instrument demonstrated in Embodiment 1, and may form the substantially rectangular shape.
<Functional configuration of Embodiment 3>

本実施形態の筋力トレーニング方法は、折り曲げ可動部位に挟む狭持器具として、略矩形の平布部に実施形態2で説明した棒状狭持器具を取付けたものを利用する。または、折り曲げ可動部位に挟む狭持器具として、実施形態1で説明した筒状狭持器具に実施形態2で説明した棒状狭持器具を取付けたものを利用する。
<<実施形態3の狭持器具>>
In the muscle strength training method of the present embodiment, as a sandwiching instrument sandwiched between folding movable parts, a rod-shaped sandwiching instrument described in the second embodiment is attached to a substantially rectangular flat cloth portion. Alternatively, as the holding device sandwiched between the bending movable parts, the cylindrical holding device described in the first embodiment and the rod-like holding device described in the second embodiment are used.
<< Clamping instrument of Embodiment 3 >>

本実施形態の狭持器具は、図9(a)に示すように、略矩形の平布部(0901)と、平布部(0901)の略矩形を構成する四辺のうちのいずれか一辺に、実施形態2で説明した棒状狭持器具(0902)のいずれか一を略平行に配置したものである。   As shown in FIG. 9 (a), the holding device of the present embodiment has a substantially rectangular flat cloth part (0901) and any one of the four sides constituting the substantially rectangular shape of the flat cloth part (0901). Any one of the rod-like holding devices (0902) described in the second embodiment is arranged substantially in parallel.

または、本実施形態の狭持器具は、以下のようなものであってもよい。例えば、実施形態1で説明した筒状狭持器具は、略矩形の折畳状態において、前記折畳状態の略矩形を構成する四辺のうちのいずれか一辺に、実施形態2で説明した棒状狭持器具のいずれか一を略平行に取付可能に構成しており、図9(a)と同様の手法により、折畳状態の筒状狭持器具に実施形態2で説明した棒状狭持器具のいずれか一を取付けたものであってもよい。   Or the holding instrument of this embodiment may be as follows. For example, the cylindrical sandwiching device described in the first embodiment has a rod-shaped narrow device described in the second embodiment on any one of four sides constituting the substantially rectangular shape in the folded state in a substantially rectangular folded state. Any one of the holding devices can be attached substantially in parallel, and the rod-like holding device described in the second embodiment is applied to the folded cylindrical holding device by the same method as in FIG. 9A. Any one of them may be attached.

なお、図9(a)の構成は一例であり、棒状狭持器具(0902)を取付ける辺は、いずれの辺であってもよい。また、棒状狭持器具(0902)を折畳状態の筒状狭持器具に取付ける手段としては特段制限されず、例えば、面ファスナーなどを用いてもよい。
<本実施形態の狭持器具の利用方法>
In addition, the structure of Fig.9 (a) is an example, The edge | side which attaches a rod-shaped pinching instrument (0902) may be any edge | side. Further, the means for attaching the rod-shaped holding device (0902) to the folded cylindrical holding device is not particularly limited, and for example, a hook-and-loop fastener may be used.
<Usage method of the holding device of this embodiment>

本実施形態の筋力トレーニング方法は、図9(a)に示すような狭持器具を利用して、あらゆる折り曲げ可動部位の筋力トレーニングを行うことを実現する。具体的には、図9(b)に示すように、棒状狭持器具(0902)に平布部(0901)を巻きつけることで、折り曲げ可動部位の内側に挟む棒状物の断面厚を、筋力トレーニングを実施する折り曲げ可動部位に合わせ断面厚に調節する。具体的には、折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度を最小にするための妨げにならない程度の厚さであり、かつ、支点としての機能を果たしうる程度の厚さに調節してもよい。そして、希望する断面厚に変形した棒状物を、筋力トレーニングを実施する折り曲げ可動部位の内側に挟むよう構成されている。   The muscle strength training method according to the present embodiment realizes the muscle strength training of all the bending movable parts by using a holding device as shown in FIG. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9 (b), by winding a flat cloth portion (0901) around a rod-shaped holding device (0902), the cross-sectional thickness of the rod-shaped object sandwiched inside the movable bending portion can be determined by muscular strength. Adjust the cross-sectional thickness according to the bending movable part where training is performed. Specifically, the thickness may be adjusted to a thickness that does not hinder the inner angle formed by the bending movable portion to the minimum and can function as a fulcrum. And it is comprised so that the rod-shaped object deform | transformed in desired cross-sectional thickness may be pinched | interposed inside the bending movable part which implements muscular strength training.

なお、筒状狭持器具を利用して、図9(a)と同様の狭持器具を構成した場合についても、前記と同様の方法により利用することができる。よって、ここでの詳細な説明は省略する。
<実施形態3の効果>
In addition, also when the same pinching instrument as Fig.9 (a) is comprised using a cylindrical pinching instrument, it can utilize by the method similar to the above. Therefore, detailed description here is omitted.
<Effect of Embodiment 3>

本実施形態の狭持器具、および、狭持器具を利用した筋力トレーニング方法により、トレーニング実施者は、一つの器具を、あらゆる折り曲げ可動部位に適した厚さの狭持器具に変形することができる。その結果、トレーニング実施者は、一つの器具のみを利用して、あらゆる折り曲げ可動部位の筋力トレーニングを行うことができる。
<<実施形態4>>
<実施形態4の概要>
With the pinching device of this embodiment and the strength training method using the pinching device, a training person can transform one device into a pinching device having a thickness suitable for any folding movable part. . As a result, the training practitioner can perform muscular strength training on any folding movable part using only one instrument.
<< Embodiment 4 >>
<Outline of Embodiment 4>

本実施形態の筋力トレーニング方法は、実施形態1の一部(請求項1に記載の筋力トレーニング方法など)を基本とし、さらに、折り曲げ可動部位に挟んで利用する狭持器具は、略矩形の平布部と、その略矩形を構成する四辺のうちのいずれか二辺以上に、実施形態2で説明した棒状狭持器具を配置している。そして、狭持器具に配置された二以上の棒状狭持器具の中から、トレーニング対象の折り曲げ可動部位に適した(厚さ、硬度など)棒状狭持器具を選んで、その折り曲げ可動部位に挟むことを特徴とする。なお、前記平布部は、実施形態1で説明した筒状狭持器具を折り畳んで略矩形を形成したものであってもよい。
<実施形態4の機能的構成>
The muscle strength training method of the present embodiment is based on a part of the embodiment 1 (such as the muscle strength training method according to claim 1), and the holding instrument used by being sandwiched between the movable movable parts is a substantially rectangular flat surface. The rod-shaped pinching device described in the second embodiment is arranged on any two or more of the cloth part and the four sides constituting the substantially rectangular shape. Then, from among two or more rod-shaped holding devices arranged in the holding device, a rod-shaped holding device suitable for the bending movable part to be trained (thickness, hardness, etc.) is selected and sandwiched between the bending movable parts. It is characterized by that. In addition, the said flat cloth part may fold the cylindrical holding instrument demonstrated in Embodiment 1, and may form the substantially rectangular shape.
<Functional Configuration of Embodiment 4>

本実施形態の筋力トレーニング方法は、折り曲げ可動部位に挟む狭持器具として、以下で説明するような狭持器具を利用する。
<<実施形態4の狭持器具>>
The muscular strength training method of the present embodiment uses a holding device as described below as a holding device sandwiched between the bending movable parts.
<< Clamping instrument of Embodiment 4 >>

本実施形態の狭持器具は、図10に示すように、略矩形の平布部(1001)と、平布部(1001)の略矩形を構成する四辺のうちのいずれか二辺以上に、実施形態2で説明した棒状狭持器具(1002)をその辺に略平行に配置するように構成されている。図10は、平布部(1001)の略矩形を構成する四辺のうちの三辺に、実施形態2で説明した棒状狭持器具(1002)をその辺に略平行に配置した狭持器具を示している。   As shown in FIG. 10, the holding device of the present embodiment has a substantially rectangular flat cloth portion (1001) and any two or more of the four sides constituting the substantially rectangular shape of the flat cloth portion (1001). The rod-shaped holding device (1002) described in the second embodiment is configured to be disposed substantially parallel to the side. FIG. 10 shows a holding device in which the rod-like holding device (1002) described in the second embodiment is arranged substantially parallel to the three sides of the four sides constituting the substantially rectangular shape of the flat cloth portion (1001). Show.

または、本実施形態の狭持器具は、以下のようなものであってもよい。例えば、実施形態1で説明した筒状狭持器具は、略矩形の折畳状態において、前記折畳状態の略矩形を構成する四辺のうちのいずれか二辺以上に、実施形態2で説明した棒状狭持器具のいずれかを略平行に取付可能に構成しており、図10と同様の手法により、折畳状態の筒状狭持器具に実施形態2で説明した棒状狭持器具のいずれか一を取付けたものであってもよい   Or the holding instrument of this embodiment may be as follows. For example, the cylindrical holding instrument described in the first embodiment has been described in the second embodiment in any two or more of the four sides constituting the substantially rectangular shape in the folded state in the substantially rectangular folded state. Any one of the rod-like holding devices described in the second embodiment is configured to be a cylindrical holding device in a folded state by a method similar to that shown in FIG. One may be attached

なお、棒状狭持器具を配置する辺はいずれの辺であってもよいし、また、配置する棒状狭持器具は、実施形態2で説明した棒状狭持器具の中のいずれであってもよい。しかし、複数の棒状狭持器具を配置する場合には、断面厚や硬度が異なる様々な棒状狭持器具を配置するのが望ましい。例えば、肘に挟むのに適した棒状狭持器具、膝に挟むのに適した棒状狭持器具、首に挟むのに適した棒状狭持器具、などのように、各折り曲げ可動部位に挟むのに適した各種の棒状狭持器具を配置するのが望ましい。この様に構成した場合、一つの狭持器具を利用して、あらゆる折り曲げ可動部位をトレーニングすることができる。   Note that the side on which the rod-like holding device is arranged may be any side, and the rod-like holding device to be arranged may be any of the rod-like holding devices described in the second embodiment. . However, when arranging a plurality of rod-like holding devices, it is desirable to arrange various rod-like holding devices having different cross-sectional thicknesses and hardnesses. For example, a pin-shaped holding device suitable for pinching on the elbow, a bar-shaped holding device suitable for pinching on the knee, a rod-shaped pinching device suitable for pinching on the neck, etc. It is desirable to arrange various rod-like holding devices suitable for the above. When comprised in this way, all the bending movable parts can be trained using one holding instrument.

ここで、本実施形態の狭持器具の大きさは特段制限されないが、例えば、図10に示すように、500mm×200mmの略矩形の平布部(または、折畳状態の筒状狭持器具)に、約500mmの長さの棒状狭持器具と約200mmの長さの棒状狭持器具を配置したようなものでもよい。このような大きさの場合、大きすぎることはないので、持ち運びなどに便利であるし、また、適度な大きさを要するので、トレーニング方法のバリエーションが増えるというメリットもある。具体的には、図11に示すように、一つの棒状狭持器具を、同時に、右肘と左肘に挟んで、筋力トレーニングを実施することができる。   Here, the size of the holding device of the present embodiment is not particularly limited. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, a substantially rectangular flat cloth portion of 500 mm × 200 mm (or a folded cylindrical holding device) ), A rod-like pinching device having a length of about 500 mm and a rod-like pinching device having a length of about 200 mm may be arranged. In the case of such a size, since it is not too large, it is convenient for carrying around, and since an appropriate size is required, there is an advantage that variations in training methods increase. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11, strength training can be carried out by sandwiching one rod-like holding device between the right elbow and the left elbow at the same time.

また、本実施帯の狭持器具は、図12(a)に示すように、500mm×200mmの略矩形の平布部(または、折畳状態の筒状狭持器具)(1201)に、約250mmの長さの棒状狭持器具(1202)2本を、500mmの長さの辺に並べて配置してもよい。このように構成した場合、図12(b)に示すように、平布部(1201)を二つ折りにすることが可能となる。かかる場合、2本の棒状狭持器具を同時に折り曲げ可動部位に挟んで筋力トレーニングを行うことができる。
<実施形態4の効果>
Further, as shown in FIG. 12 (a), the holding device of the present embodiment band is approximately about a flat cloth portion (or a cylindrical holding device in a folded state) (1201) of 500 mm × 200 mm. Two rod-shaped holding devices (1202) having a length of 250 mm may be arranged side by side on a side having a length of 500 mm. When comprised in this way, as shown in FIG.12 (b), it becomes possible to fold the flat cloth part (1201) into two. In such a case, it is possible to perform strength training by simultaneously bending two rod-like holding devices and sandwiching them between movable parts.
<Effect of Embodiment 4>

本実施形態の狭持器具、および、狭持器具を利用した筋力トレーニング方法により、トレーニング実施者は、一つの器具を利用して、あらゆる折り曲げ可動部位の筋力トレーニングを行うことができる。
<<実施形態5>>
<実施形態5の概要>
According to the holding device and the muscle strength training method using the holding device of the present embodiment, the training person can perform muscle strength training of any bending movable part using one device.
<< Embodiment 5 >>
<Outline of Embodiment 5>

本実施形態の筋力トレーニング方法は、実施形態1の一部(請求項1に記載の筋力トレーニング方法など)を基本とし、さらに、折り曲げ可動部位に挟んで利用する狭持器具は、図13に示すように、二つの板状体(1301、1302)と、その間に配置される支点部(1303)と、二つの板状体(1301、1302)の一端側を連結させる弾性部材(1304)とからなるハサミ状狭持器具である。そして、前記狭持器具の弾性部材(1304)側を折り曲げ可動部位の内側に挟んだ状態で、折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度を最小にするように力を加えると、前記狭持器具は、折り曲げ可動部位内側の折り曲がり位置付近(想像回転軸付近)に対して、当該部分を広げるように力を加える。その結果、筋力トレーニング実施者の折り曲げ可動部位内側の折り曲がり位置付近(想像回転軸付近)の筋肉などがかき分けられ、関節の可動域が広がる。そして、筋力トレーニング実施者は、折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度をさらに小さくすることができるようになることを特徴とする。
<実施形態5の機能的構成>
The muscle strength training method of the present embodiment is based on a part of the embodiment 1 (such as the muscle strength training method according to claim 1), and further, a holding device used by being sandwiched between movable movable parts is shown in FIG. As described above, the two plate-like bodies (1301, 1302), the fulcrum part (1303) disposed therebetween, and the elastic member (1304) for connecting one end sides of the two plate-like bodies (1301, 1302). It is a scissor-like holding device. Then, when a force is applied so as to minimize the inner angle formed by the bending movable portion in a state where the elastic member (1304) side of the holding device is sandwiched between the bending movable portions, the holding device is A force is applied to the folding position near the folding position (near the imaginary rotation axis) so as to widen the portion. As a result, muscles in the vicinity of the bending position (near the imaginary rotation axis) inside the bending movable part of the muscular strength training practitioner are divided, and the range of motion of the joint is expanded. And the muscular strength training practitioner can further reduce the inner angle formed by the bending movable part.
<Functional Configuration of Embodiment 5>

本実施形態の筋力トレーニング方法は、折り曲げ可動部位に挟む狭持器具として、以下で説明するような狭持器具を利用する。
<<実施形態5の狭持器具>>
The muscular strength training method of the present embodiment uses a holding device as described below as a holding device sandwiched between the bending movable parts.
<< Clamping instrument of Embodiment 5 >>

本実施形態の狭持器具は、図13に示すように、第一板状体(1301)と、第二板状体(1302)と、両板状体間に配置される支点部(1303)と、両板状体の一端側で両板状体を連結する弾性部材(1304)とから構成されるハサミ状狭持器具である。図14は、図13の狭持器具を、図13中(ア)の点線で特定される面で切断した断面図を、図13中(イ)の矢印で示す方向から見た概念図である。   As shown in FIG. 13, the holding device of the present embodiment includes a first plate (1301), a second plate (1302), and a fulcrum (1303) disposed between the two plates. And an elastic member (1304) that connects the two plate-like bodies on one end side of both plate-like bodies. FIG. 14 is a conceptual diagram of a cross-sectional view of the holding instrument of FIG. 13 cut along a plane identified by the dotted line in FIG. 13A from the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. .

「第一板状体」(1301、1401)、および、「第二板状体」(1302、1402)は、図示するように板状に構成される。これらには、以下で説明するように、筋力トレーニングの過程において、ある程度の負荷がかかることとなる。よって、その原料としては、前記のような負荷に負けない頑丈さを有するものである必要があり、例えば、木材などを用いることができる。その大きさとしては、利便性、および、頑丈さなどを考慮すると、長さ20cm、幅8cm、厚さ0.5〜1cm程度であることが望ましい。また、第一板状体(1301、1401)と第二板状体(1302、1402)の大きさは同じであることが望ましい。なお、前記は一例であり、当然に、前記と同等の範囲内でその他の設計にしても、本実施形態の狭持器具としての利用は可能である。   The “first plate-like body” (1301, 1401) and the “second plate-like body” (1302, 1402) are configured in a plate shape as illustrated. As described below, a certain amount of load is applied to these in the process of strength training. Therefore, as the raw material, it is necessary to have the robustness which does not lose to the above loads, for example, wood etc. can be used. The size is preferably about 20 cm in length, 8 cm in width, and about 0.5 to 1 cm in thickness considering convenience and robustness. Moreover, it is desirable that the first plate-like bodies (1301, 1401) and the second plate-like bodies (1302, 1402) have the same size. In addition, the above is an example, and naturally, even if other designs are made within the same range as the above, it can be used as a holding instrument of the present embodiment.

「支点部」(1303、1403)は、三角柱状に構成される。そして、図13、14に示すように、3つの側面のうちのいずれか1つを第二板状体(1302、1402)に接するように安定した状態で配置される。そして、その上から第一板状体(1301、1401)が覆いかぶさるように位置する。この時、第一板状体(1301、1401)は、三角柱の支点部(1303、1403)を構成する3つの側辺の中の第二板状体(1302、1402)と接していない一つの側辺に接した状態となる。すなわち、当該状態で、図15に示すように、第一板状体(1501)の一端に矢印(イ)のような向きの力が加わると、支点部(1503)が支点として機能し、第一板状体(1501)の両端は、図中矢印(ア)のように動作することとなる。本実施形態の筋力トレーニング方法は、第一板状体(1301、1401)と、第二板状体(1302、1402)と、支点部(1303、1403)とによる前記動作を利用してなされるものである。よって、支点部(1303、1403)は、前記動作の過程で加わる負荷に負けない頑丈さを有する必要があり、その原料としては、例えば、木材などを用いることができる。その大きさとしては、前記動作、および、頑丈さなどを考慮すると、高さ1〜5cm、幅8cm程度(図13参照)であることが望ましい。なお、前記は一例であり、前記と同等の範囲内でその他の設計にしても、本実施形態の狭持器具としての利用は可能である。また、形状は三角柱状であれば特段制限されないが、利用形態を考慮すると、正三角柱であることが望ましい。   The “fulcrum portion” (1303, 1403) is configured in a triangular prism shape. And as shown to FIG. 13, 14, it arrange | positions in the stable state so that any one of three side surfaces may contact | connect a 2nd plate-shaped body (1302, 1402). And it positions so that the 1st plate-shaped object (1301, 1401) may cover from it. At this time, the first plate-like body (1301, 1401) is not in contact with the second plate-like body (1302, 1402) in the three sides constituting the fulcrum (1303, 1403) of the triangular prism. It comes into contact with the side. That is, in this state, as shown in FIG. 15, when a force in the direction indicated by an arrow (A) is applied to one end of the first plate-like body (1501), the fulcrum part (1503) functions as a fulcrum. Both ends of the one plate-like body (1501) operate as indicated by arrows (A) in the figure. The muscle strength training method according to the present embodiment is performed by using the above-described operations by the first plate-like bodies (1301, 1401), the second plate-like bodies (1302, 1402), and the fulcrum portions (1303, 1403). Is. Therefore, the fulcrum parts (1303, 1403) need to have robustness that is not defeated by the load applied in the process of operation, and wood, for example, can be used as the raw material. The size is preferably about 1 to 5 cm in height and about 8 cm in width (see FIG. 13) in consideration of the above operation and robustness. In addition, the above is an example, and even if the other design is made within the same range as the above, it can be used as the holding device of the present embodiment. In addition, the shape is not particularly limited as long as it is a triangular prism shape, but it is preferably a regular triangular prism in consideration of the usage form.

なお、本実施形態の狭持器具は、支点部(1303、1403)を第二板状体(1302、1402)の上に安定した状態で配置した際、所定の位置に配置された支点部(1303、1403)がスライド移動などしないように固定する手段を有するのが望ましい。当該手段としては特段制限されず、例えば、第二板状体(1302、1402)と、支点部(1303、1403)を一体として生成することで、支点部(1303、1403)が所定の位置から移動しないようにするようのものでもよい。しかし、本実施形態の狭持器具の利用形態を考慮すると、支点部は、図16に示すように、第二板状体(1602)の上で自由に移動可能に構成しており、任意の所定の位置において移動しないように固定する手段を有するのが望ましい。前記のような要求を満たした「支点部(1603)の固定方法」としては、例えば、支点部(1603)と第二板状体(1602)のそれぞれの接する面に、粘着加工などを施し、互いを強固に密着させることで、支点部(1603)を所定の位置で固定するようなものでもよい。または、前記と同様にして、支点部(1603)と第二板状体(1602)のそれぞれの接する面に、粘着加工を施す代わりに、面ファスナーなどを取付けてもよい。さらには、図17に示すように、第二板状体(1702)の表面に複数の穴を設け、また、支点部(1703)に前記第二板状体(1702)の表面に設けられた穴にはまり込む複数の突起を備え、支点部(1703)の突起を第二板状体(1702)の穴にはめ込むことで、支点部(1603)を所定の位置で固定するようなものでもよい。   In addition, when the pinching instrument of this embodiment arrange | positions the fulcrum part (1303, 1403) on the 2nd plate-shaped body (1302, 1402) in the stable state, the fulcrum part ( 1303, 1403) preferably have a means for fixing so as not to slide. The means is not particularly limited. For example, by generating the second plate-like body (1302, 1402) and the fulcrum part (1303, 1403) as one body, the fulcrum part (1303, 1403) can be moved from a predetermined position. It may be designed not to move. However, in consideration of the usage form of the holding device of the present embodiment, the fulcrum portion is configured to be freely movable on the second plate-like body (1602) as shown in FIG. It is desirable to have a means for fixing so as not to move at a predetermined position. As the “method of fixing the fulcrum part (1603)” satisfying the above-mentioned requirements, for example, the contact surface of the fulcrum part (1603) and the second plate-like body (1602) is subjected to adhesive processing or the like, The fulcrum (1603) may be fixed at a predetermined position by firmly adhering each other. Alternatively, in the same manner as described above, a hook-and-loop fastener or the like may be attached to the surfaces of the fulcrum (1603) and the second plate-like body (1602) that are in contact with each other, instead of performing adhesive processing. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 17, a plurality of holes are provided on the surface of the second plate (1702), and the fulcrum (1703) is provided on the surface of the second plate (1702). A plurality of projections that fit into the hole may be provided, and the projection of the fulcrum portion (1703) may be fitted into the hole of the second plate body (1702) to fix the fulcrum portion (1603) at a predetermined position. .

「弾性部材」(1304、1404)は、シリコンゴムなどの合成ゴムなどを素材とし、第一板状体(1301、1401)、第二板状体(1302、1402)の両板状体の一端側で両板状体を連結するように構成されている。その形状としては両板状体を連結可能なものであれば特段制限されず、図13に示すように、両板状体の一端側を覆うことが可能な傘形状でもよいし、または、輪ゴムのような輪状などであってよい。弾性部材(1304)は、図13、14に示すように、両板状体の一端側で両板状体を締め付けるように作用し、それらを互いに連結するように構成されている。この時、両板状体は、弾性部材(1304、1404)の力のみにより、図13、14に示す状態(一端側が連結した状態)となっている。すなわち、弾性部材(1304、1404)を取り外すと、両板状体の一端側の連結部分は分離するような状態である。なお、弾性部材(1304、1404)は、シリコンゴムなどの弾性を有する素材で構成されているので、第一板状体(1401)に対して、図14中矢印(イ)で示す向きに力が加わると、第一板状体(1401)は、支点部(1403)を支点として、図中矢印(ア)で示すように動作し、両板状体の連結部分は、弾性部材(1403)の抵抗力を受けながら離間することとなる。
<実施形態5の筋力トレーニングの実施方法>
The “elastic member” (1304, 1404) is made of synthetic rubber such as silicon rubber, and one end of both plate-like bodies of the first plate-like body (1301, 1401) and the second plate-like body (1302, 1402). It is comprised so that both plate-shaped bodies may be connected by the side. The shape is not particularly limited as long as both plate-like bodies can be connected, and as shown in FIG. 13, it may be an umbrella shape that can cover one end side of both plate-like bodies, or a rubber band. It may be a ring shape. As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the elastic member (1304) is configured to act so as to tighten both plate-like bodies on one end side of both plate-like bodies and to connect them together. At this time, both plate-like bodies are in the state shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 (the state where one end side is connected) only by the force of the elastic members (1304, 1404). That is, when the elastic members (1304, 1404) are removed, the connecting portions on one end side of both plate-like bodies are in a state of being separated. The elastic members (1304, 1404) are made of a material having elasticity, such as silicon rubber, so that force is applied to the first plate (1401) in the direction indicated by the arrow (A) in FIG. Is applied, the first plate-like body (1401) operates with the fulcrum portion (1403) as a fulcrum as shown by the arrow (A) in the figure, and the connecting portion of both plate-like bodies is the elastic member (1403). It will separate while receiving the resistance force.
<Method for Performing Strength Training of Embodiment 5>

図18に、本実施形態の狭持器具(1801)を利用した筋力トレーニング方法を実施している一例を示す。図18では、筋力トレーニング実施者(図中、点線で示す)は、肘(折り曲げ可動部位)を曲げるために利用する筋肉の筋力を鍛えることを目的としている。
<<狭持器具のセット>>
FIG. 18 shows an example in which a strength training method using the holding device (1801) of the present embodiment is implemented. In FIG. 18, the muscular strength training practitioner (indicated by a dotted line in the figure) aims to train the muscular strength of the muscle used to bend the elbow (folding movable part).
<< Set of holding instruments >>

まず、筋力トレーニング実施者は、支点部を所定の位置に配置する。この時の支点部の位置は、狭持器具を挟む箇所(折り曲げ可動部位)、及び、筋力トレーニング実施者のその折り曲げ可動部位の内側がなす最小の角度などに応じて定められる。   First, the muscular strength training practitioner places the fulcrum portion at a predetermined position. The position of the fulcrum portion at this time is determined in accordance with a position (folding movable part) that sandwiches the holding instrument, a minimum angle formed by the inside of the bending movable part of the muscle training person, and the like.

そして、筋力トレーニング実施者は、支点部を所定の位置に配置すると、図18に示すように、狭持器具(1801)の両板状体の連結部分側を折り曲げ可動部位の内側の折り曲がり位置付近(想像回転軸付近:図8参照)に位置するようにセットする。この時、可能な限り、連結部分側の先端を、折り曲げ可動部位内側の奥まで押し込む(折り曲がり位置に、連結部分側の先端が近づくようにセットする)ことが望ましい。
<<動作方法>>
And if a muscular strength training practitioner arrange | positions a fulcrum part in a predetermined position, as shown in FIG. 18, the connection part side of both plate-shaped bodies of a holding instrument (1801) will be bent, and the bending position inside a movable part will be carried out. Set so that it is located in the vicinity (near the imaginary rotation axis: see FIG. 8). At this time, as much as possible, it is desirable to push the tip on the connecting portion side as far as the inner side of the folding movable part (set the tip so that the tip on the connecting portion side approaches the bent position).
<< Operation method >>

図18のように狭持器具をセットすると、筋力トレーニング実施者は、力を加えて、折り曲げ可動部位(図18においては、「肘」)がなす内側の角度を最小にするように力を加える。当該動作をすると、狭持器具(1801)には、弾性部材により連結されている両板状体の連結端の反対側他端に、両者を閉じる方向の力が加わることとなる。すなわち、図14中、矢印(イ)で示すような力が加わることとなる。すると、狭持器具(1801)の両板状体の連結端は、弾性部材による抵抗力を受けながら離間する。すなわち、図14中、矢印(ア)で示すように動作する。すると、両板状体の前記離間動作により、折り曲げ可動部位(図18においては、「肘」)内側の折り曲がり位置付近の筋肉などが両側に押しのけられることとなる。その結果、折り曲げ可動部位の折り曲げ可動域が広がり、より内側の角度を小さくすることが可能となる。これは、筋肉などの存在により、折り曲げ可動域が狭くなっている折り曲げ可動部位に対して、折り曲げ可動部位内側のなす角度を最小にするための邪魔になっている筋肉などを折り曲がり位置から押しのけることで、折り曲げ可動部位内側のなす角度を最小にするように作用するものである。すなわち、当該筋力トレーニング方法は、筋肉がつき過ぎて、折り曲げ可動部位の折り曲げ可動域が狭くなっている筋力トレーニング実施者に対してより効果的なものである。当然に、折り曲げ可動部位の内側の角度がより小さくなると、その拮抗筋は、より牽引されることとなり、さらなるストレッチ効果を得ることができる。   When the holding device is set as shown in FIG. 18, the muscular strength training person applies a force so as to minimize the inner angle formed by the bending movable part (“elbow” in FIG. 18). . If the said operation | movement is performed, the force of the direction which closes both will be added to the holding | grip instrument (1801) to the other side opposite side of the connection end of both plate-shaped bodies connected with the elastic member. That is, a force indicated by an arrow (A) in FIG. 14 is applied. Then, the connection ends of both plate-like bodies of the holding device (1801) are separated while receiving a resistance force by the elastic member. That is, it operates as shown by an arrow (a) in FIG. Then, due to the separating operation of the two plate-like bodies, the muscles and the like in the vicinity of the bending position inside the bending movable part ("elbow" in FIG. 18) are pushed to both sides. As a result, the folding movable range of the folding movable part is widened, and the inner angle can be reduced. This is because the presence of muscles, etc., pushes the muscles that are in the way to minimize the angle between the folding movable parts from the folding position, relative to the folding movable parts where the bending movable range is narrow. This acts to minimize the angle formed inside the bending movable part. That is, the muscle strength training method is more effective for a muscle strength training practitioner who has excessive muscles and has a narrow bending movable range of the bending movable portion. Naturally, when the angle inside the bending movable part becomes smaller, the antagonistic muscle is pulled more and a further stretch effect can be obtained.

なお、前記は、肘を折り曲げる筋肉の筋力トレーニングを一例として説明したが、同様の手法により、膝などの折り曲げ可動部位をトレーニングすることも可能である。
<実施形態5の効果>
In the above description, the muscle strength training for bending the elbow is described as an example, but it is also possible to train a bending movable part such as a knee by the same method.
<Effect of Embodiment 5>

本実施形態の狭持器具、および、狭持器具を利用した筋力トレーニング方法により、筋力トレーニング実施者は、器具を利用せずに行う自然鍛練法よりも優れたトレーニング効果を得ることができる。また、筋肉が大量についた影響で折り曲げ可動部位の内側のなす角度を十分に小さくすることができなくなった筋力トレーニング実施者も、本実施形態の狭持器具、および、狭持器具を利用した筋力トレーニング方法を利用することで、効率的に、折り曲げ可動部位の内側のなす角度を十分に小さくすることができ、十分なトレーニング効果を得ることが可能となる。
<<実施形態6>>
<実施形態6の概要>
By the pinching device of this embodiment and the muscle strength training method using the pinching device, the muscle strength training practitioner can obtain a training effect superior to the natural training method performed without using the device. In addition, muscular strength training practitioners who are unable to sufficiently reduce the angle formed inside the bending movable part due to the large amount of muscles are also used by the holding device of this embodiment and the muscular strength using the holding device. By utilizing the training method, the angle formed inside the bending movable part can be made sufficiently small, and a sufficient training effect can be obtained.
<< Embodiment 6 >>
<Overview of Embodiment 6>

本実施形態の筋力トレーニング方法は、実施形態1の一部(請求項1に記載の筋力トレーニング方法など)を基本とし、さらに、折り曲げ可動部位に挟んで利用する狭持器具は、実施形態2で説明した棒状狭持器具の中のいずれか一を2本以上束ねた束状狭持器具であることを特徴とする。
<実施形態6の機能的構成>
The muscle strength training method of the present embodiment is based on a part of the embodiment 1 (such as the muscle strength training method according to claim 1). It is a bundle-like holding device in which any one of the described rod-like holding devices is bundled.
<Functional Configuration of Embodiment 6>

本実施形態の筋力トレーニング方法は、折り曲げ可動部位に挟む狭持器具として、以下で説明するような狭持器具を利用する。
<<実施形態6の狭持器具>>
The muscular strength training method of the present embodiment uses a holding device as described below as a holding device sandwiched between the bending movable parts.
<< Clamping instrument of Embodiment 6 >>

本実施形態の狭持器具は、図19に示すように、実施形態2で説明した棒状狭持器具の中のいずれか一を2本以上束ねた束状狭持器具である。図19は、束状狭持器具の一例であり、中空に構成された棒状狭持器具3本を束ねたものである。図20は、図19の束状狭持器具を図中矢印(ア)の方向から見た様子であり、図21は、図19の束状狭持器具を図中矢印(イ)の方向から見た様子である。本実施形態の束状狭持器具は、図に示すように、一端側のみを束ね、他端側は棒状狭持器具が広がるように構成してもよいし、両端とも束ねてしまってもよい。なお、束ねる手段は特段制限されず、図のように輪ゴムを利用して束ねてもよいし、その他、紐、糸、プラスチックバンドなどを用いて束ねてもよい。または、接着剤などを用いて、2本以上の棒状狭持器具が図19などに示すような束状になるように接着させてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 19, the holding device of the present embodiment is a bundled holding device in which any one of the rod-like holding devices described in Embodiment 2 is bundled. FIG. 19 shows an example of a bundle-like holding device, which is a bundle of three rod-like holding devices configured to be hollow. FIG. 20 shows a state in which the bundled holding device in FIG. 19 is viewed from the direction of the arrow (A) in the drawing, and FIG. 21 shows the bundled holding device in FIG. 19 from the direction of the arrow (A) in the drawing. It looks like it looks. As shown in the figure, the bundle-type sandwiching device of the present embodiment may be configured such that only one end side is bundled, and the other end side is configured such that the rod-like sandwiching device spreads, or both ends may be bundled. . The means for bundling is not particularly limited, and may be bundled using a rubber band as shown, or may be bundled using a string, a thread, a plastic band, or the like. Alternatively, two or more rod-like holding devices may be bonded using an adhesive or the like so as to form a bundle as shown in FIG.

なお、本実施形態の束状狭持器具は、2本以上の棒状狭持器具を束ねたものであるが、実施方法を考慮すると、図19に示すような3本か、もしくは4本であることが望ましい。   In addition, although the bundle-like holding device of this embodiment is a bundle of two or more rod-like holding devices, considering the method of implementation, there are three or four as shown in FIG. It is desirable.

ここで、図22に、4本の棒状狭持器具を束ねた束状狭持器具の一例を示す。また、図23に、図22の束状狭持器具を図中矢印(ア)の方向から見た様子を、図24に、図22の束状狭持器具を図中矢印(イ)の方向から見た様子を示す。なお、4本の棒状狭持器具を束ねた束状狭持器具についても、一端側のみを束ね、他端側は棒状狭持器具が広がるように構成してもよい。このように構成することで、束状狭持器具の活用範囲が広くなる(活用方法については、以下で説明する。)。   Here, FIG. 22 shows an example of a bundled holding device in which four rod-like holding devices are bundled. Further, FIG. 23 shows a state in which the bundle-shaped holding device in FIG. 22 is viewed from the direction of the arrow (A) in the drawing, FIG. 24 shows the bundle-shaped holding device in FIG. 22 in the direction of the arrow (A) in the drawing. The state seen from. It should be noted that a bundle-like holding device in which four rod-like holding devices are bundled may be configured such that only one end side is bundled and the other side is spread with the rod-like holding device. By configuring in this way, the utilization range of the bundle-like holding device is widened (the utilization method will be described below).

また、本実施形態の束状狭持器具は、それぞれの棒状狭持器具の断面厚が異なる様に構成することが望ましい。このように異なった断面厚で構成することで、あらゆる折り曲げ可動部位に対して、適切な断面厚の棒状狭持器具を最も内側に位置させるように、束状狭持器具を挟みこむことが可能となる。その結果、狭持器具が、折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度を最小にするための妨げになるのを回避することができる。なお、一般的な体の大きさの人間が使用することを考慮すると、4本の棒状狭持器具を束ねた束状狭持器具の場合、それぞれの棒状狭持器具の断面厚は、9mm、14mm、16mm、20mmであることが望ましい。   In addition, it is desirable that the bundle-like holding device of the present embodiment is configured so that the cross-sectional thicknesses of the respective rod-like holding devices are different. By configuring with different cross-sectional thicknesses in this way, it is possible to pinch a bundle-type holding device so that a rod-type holding device with an appropriate cross-sectional thickness is located on the innermost side with respect to any folding movable part It becomes. As a result, it is possible to avoid the holding device from becoming an obstacle for minimizing the inner angle formed by the bending movable part. In addition, in consideration of use by humans having a general body size, in the case of a bundled holding device in which four rod-like holding devices are bundled, the cross-sectional thickness of each rod-like holding device is 9 mm, It is desirable that they are 14 mm, 16 mm, and 20 mm.

なお、束状狭持器具の長さは、図19や図22に示すような長さに制限されず、図5(a)に示すような長さを有する棒状狭持器具を束ねて構成してもよい。
<実施形態6の束状狭持器具の利用方法>
Note that the length of the bundle-like holding device is not limited to the length shown in FIGS. 19 and 22, but a rod-like holding device having a length as shown in FIG. 5A is bundled. May be.
<Usage Method of Bundled Holding Device of Embodiment 6>

図25に、本実施形態の束状狭持器具(2501)を利用している様子の一例を示す。図25では、筋力トレーニング実施者は、3本の棒状狭持器具を束ねた束状狭持器具を利用し、膝(折り曲げ可動部位)を曲げるために利用する筋肉の筋力を鍛えることを目的としている。
<<狭持器具のセット>>
FIG. 25 shows an example of a state in which the bundle-like holding device (2501) of this embodiment is used. In FIG. 25, the muscular strength training practitioner uses a bundle-like holding device in which three rod-like holding devices are bundled, and aims to train the muscle strength used to bend the knee (foldable movable part). Yes.
<< Set of holding instruments >>

まず、筋力トレーニング実施者は、束状狭持器具を構成する3本の棒状狭持器具の中から、適切な断面厚の棒状狭持器具を選択し、その棒状狭持器具が膝(折り曲げ可動部位)の最も内側に位置するように束状狭持器具をセットする。   First, the muscular strength training practitioner selects a rod-shaped holding device having an appropriate cross-sectional thickness from the three rod-shaped holding devices constituting the bundle-shaped holding device, and the rod-shaped holding device is a knee (bendable and movable). Set the bundled pinch device so that it is located on the innermost side of the part.

この時、可能な限り、選択した一の棒状狭持器具を、折り曲げ可動部位内側の奥まで押し込むことが望ましい。また、選択した一の棒状狭持器具が想像回転軸(図8参照)に対して略平行になるように挟み込むことが望ましい。
<<動作方法>>
At this time, as much as possible, it is desirable to push the selected one of the rod-shaped holding devices as far as the inner side of the folding movable part. In addition, it is desirable to sandwich the selected one of the rod-like holding devices so as to be substantially parallel to the imaginary rotation axis (see FIG. 8).
<< Operation method >>

前記セットの後、筋力トレーニング実施者は、力を加えて、折り曲げ可動部位(図25においては、「膝」)がなす内側の角度を最小にするように力を加える。そして、当該状態で所定時間静止した後、力を抜く。前記「力を加えて折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度を最小にした状態で所定時間静止した後、力を抜く」動作を一セットとして、所定回数繰り返す。なお、繰り返すセット数は、特段制限されず、トレーニング実施者のレベルに応じて調整可能である。当然に、効率的なトレーニング効果を得るには、多くの回数繰り返すことが望ましい。   After the set, the strength training practitioner applies a force so as to minimize the inner angle formed by the folding movable part (“knee” in FIG. 25). Then, after resting in this state for a predetermined time, the force is released. The above-mentioned “removing the force after resting for a predetermined time in a state where the inner angle formed by the bending movable part by applying force is minimized” is repeated a predetermined number of times as one set. The number of sets to be repeated is not particularly limited and can be adjusted according to the level of the training practitioner. Naturally, it is desirable to repeat many times in order to obtain an efficient training effect.

なお、前記は、膝を折り曲げる筋肉の筋力トレーニングを一例として説明したが、同様の手法により、肘などの折り曲げ可動部位をトレーニングすることも可能である。
<実施形態6の束状狭持器具のその他の利用方法>
In the above description, muscle strength training for bending a knee has been described as an example, but it is also possible to train a bending movable part such as an elbow by a similar method.
<Other methods of using the bundled nipping device of Embodiment 6>

前記は、本実施形態の束状狭持器具を利用した筋力トレーニング方法を説明したが、本実施形態の束状狭持器具は、その他、マッサージ器具などとしても利用可能である。   In the above, the muscle strength training method using the bundled pinching device of the present embodiment has been described. However, the bundled pinching device of the present embodiment can also be used as a massage device or the like.

例えば、図26(A)、(B)に示すように、束状狭持器具の側面部分を足裏などの患部に当てた状態で、束状狭持器具を軽く押しつけながら前後に転がす。この際、図に示すように束状狭持器具の束ねていない側、すなわち、広がる側を患部にあてることで、束状狭持器具を構成する2以上の棒状狭持器具のほとんどが患部に当たることとなる。このように利用することで、患部の血行が良くなるなどのマッサージ効果を得ることが期待される。   For example, as shown in FIGS. 26 (A) and 26 (B), the bundle-type holding device is rolled back and forth while lightly pressing the bundle-type holding device while the side surface portion of the bundle-type holding device is in contact with an affected part such as a sole. At this time, as shown in the figure, most of the two or more rod-shaped holding devices constituting the bundle-shaped holding device hit the affected part by applying the unbundled side of the bundle-type holding device, that is, the spreading side to the affected part. It will be. By using in this way, it is expected to obtain a massage effect such as improved blood circulation in the affected area.

または、図27(A)、(B)に示すように、束状狭持器具を利用して、患部を軽くたたくようにマッサージすることも可能である。この際、図27(A)に示すように、束状狭持器具の束ねていない側を患部に当たる部分として利用することもできるし、図27(B)に示すように、束状狭持器具の束ねている側を患部に当たる部分として利用することもできる。図27(A)のように使用した場合、一度に、患部の多くの点を軽い力でたたくことができる。一方、図27(B)のように使用した場合、患部の一点のみに集中して、適度の強さでたたくことが可能となる。   Alternatively, as shown in FIGS. 27A and 27B, it is possible to massage the affected area by tapping using a bundle-like holding device. At this time, as shown in FIG. 27 (A), the unbundled side of the bundle-like holding device can be used as a portion that hits the affected part, or as shown in FIG. 27 (B), the bundle-like holding device It is also possible to use the bundled side as a part that hits the affected area. When used as shown in FIG. 27 (A), many points of the affected area can be hit with a light force at a time. On the other hand, when used as shown in FIG. 27 (B), it is possible to concentrate at only one point on the affected area and strike with an appropriate strength.

その他、図28などに示すように、中空に構成された棒状狭持器具を束ねた束状狭持器具(2801)の場合、その中空部分に他の棒状狭持器具を挿入して、押しつぶすために要する力を調節しながら筋力トレーニングを実施できるほか(実施形態2で詳細を説明)、中空部分に、リラックス効果を有するアクセサリー(2802)などを挿入して利用してもよい。図28では、アクセサリーの一例として、鳥の羽を数枚束ねたアクセサリー(2802)を束状狭持器具に挿入する例を示している。このようなアクセサリーを挿入し、筋力トレーニング実施者の体の一部をアクセサリーでなでるなどしてやることで、筋力トレーニング実施者は、トレーニングの合間に、適度に体の力を抜くことが可能となり、健康的に筋力トレーニングを実施することが可能となる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 28 and the like, in the case of a bundle-shaped holding device (2801) in which rod-shaped holding devices configured to be hollow are bundled, another rod-shaped holding device is inserted into the hollow portion and crushed. In addition to being able to perform muscular strength training while adjusting the force required for the above (details will be described in Embodiment 2), an accessory (2802) having a relaxing effect may be inserted into the hollow portion. FIG. 28 shows an example in which an accessory (2802) in which several bird wings are bundled is inserted into a bundle-shaped holding device as an example of the accessory. By inserting such an accessory and stroking a part of the body of the muscle strength training person with the accessory, the muscle strength training person can moderately remove physical strength between training, Muscular strength training can be performed.

なお、前記アクセサリーは、図28に示すようなものに制限されず、例えば、綿や、適度な柔らかさを有する発泡ウレタンやゴムなど、リラックス効果が期待されるあらゆるものを利用することができる。
<実施形態6の効果>
The accessories are not limited to those shown in FIG. 28, and any of those that are expected to have a relaxing effect, such as cotton, urethane foam or rubber having moderate softness, can be used.
<Effect of Embodiment 6>

本実施形態の狭持器具、および、狭持器具を利用した筋力トレーニング方法により、筋力トレーニング実施者は、束状狭持器具を適切な態様で折り曲げ可動部位に挟み込み、効果的な筋力トレーニングを行うことができる。   According to the holding device of this embodiment and the strength training method using the holding device, the strength training practitioner sandwiches the bundle-like holding device in an appropriate manner and folds the movable holding portion to perform effective strength training. be able to.

自然鍛練法を説明する概念図Conceptual diagram explaining natural training 折り曲げ可動部位の内側を説明する概念図Conceptual diagram explaining the inside of the bending movable part 実施形態1の筋力トレーニング方法を説明する概念図A conceptual diagram explaining a strength training method of Embodiment 1 実施形態1の筒状狭持器具及びそれの利用方法を説明する概念図The conceptual diagram explaining the cylindrical holding instrument of Embodiment 1 and its utilization method 実施形態2の棒状狭持器具の概念図1Conceptual diagram 1 of the rod-shaped holding instrument of Embodiment 2 折り曲げ可動部位の想像回転軸を説明する概念図Conceptual diagram explaining the imaginary rotation axis of the bending movable part 実施形態2の棒状狭持器具の利用方法を説明する概念図The conceptual diagram explaining the utilization method of the rod-shaped pinching instrument of Embodiment 2. 実施形態2の棒状狭持器具の概念図2Conceptual diagram 2 of the rod-shaped holding instrument of Embodiment 2 実施形態3の狭持器具及び利用方法を説明する概念図The conceptual diagram explaining the holding instrument and utilization method of Embodiment 3 実施形態4の狭持器具の概念図1Conceptual diagram 1 of the holding instrument of Embodiment 4 実施形態4の狭持器具の利用方法を説明する概念図The conceptual diagram explaining the utilization method of the holding instrument of Embodiment 4. 実施形態4の狭持器具の概念図2Conceptual diagram 2 of the holding instrument of Embodiment 4 実施形態5の狭持器具の概念図1Conceptual diagram 1 of the holding instrument of Embodiment 5 実施形態5の狭持器具の概念図2Conceptual diagram 2 of the holding instrument of Embodiment 5 実施形態5の第一板状体と第二板状体と支点部の関係を説明する概念図The conceptual diagram explaining the relationship between the 1st plate-shaped body of Embodiment 5, a 2nd plate-shaped body, and a fulcrum part. 実施形態5の第二板状体と支点部の関係を説明する概念図1Conceptual diagram 1 for explaining the relationship between the second plate-like body and the fulcrum part of the fifth embodiment 実施形態5の第二板状体と支点部の関係を説明する概念図2Conceptual diagram 2 for explaining the relationship between the second plate-like body and the fulcrum portion of the fifth embodiment 実施形態5の筋力トレーニング方法を説明する概念図A conceptual diagram explaining the strength training method of Embodiment 5 実施形態6の束状狭持器具の一例1Example 1 of a bundle-like holding device according to Embodiment 6 実施形態6の束状狭持器具の一例2Example 2 of a bundle-like holding device according to Embodiment 6 実施形態6の束状狭持器具の一例3Example 3 of a bundle-like holding device according to Embodiment 6 実施形態6の束状狭持器具の一例4Example 4 of a bundle-like holding device according to Embodiment 6 実施形態6の束状狭持器具の一例5Example 5 of a bundle-like holding device according to Embodiment 6 実施形態6の束状狭持器具の一例6Example 6 of a bundle-like holding device according to Embodiment 6 実施形態6の束状狭持器具の利用例1Use Example 1 of Bundled Holding Device of Embodiment 6 実施形態6の束状狭持器具の利用例2Use Example 2 of Bundled Holding Device of Embodiment 6 実施形態6の束状狭持器具の利用例3Use Example 3 of Bundled Holding Device of Embodiment 6 実施形態6の束状狭持器具の利用例4Use Example 4 of Bundled Holding Device of Embodiment 6 実施形態6の束状狭持器具の利用例5Use Example 5 of Bundled Holding Device of Embodiment 6 実施形態6の束状狭持器具の利用例6Use Example 6 of Bundled Holding Device of Embodiment 6

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1201 平布部
1202 棒状狭持器具
1201 Flat cloth section 1202 Stick-shaped holding device

Claims (14)

首、肘、膝、肩などの折り曲げ可動部位の内側に狭持器具を挟み、力を加えて折り曲げ可動部位がなす内側の角度を最小にした状態で所定時間静止し、
前記状態で所定時間静止した後、力を抜くという動作を繰り返すことで折り曲げ可動部位を折り曲げるために用いる筋肉の筋力を鍛える
筋力トレーニング方法。
Hold the holding device inside the bending movable part such as neck, elbow, knee, shoulder, etc., and apply force to make the inner angle made by the bending movable part minimum and rest for a predetermined time,
A strength training method for forging muscle strength used to bend a movable movable part by repeating the operation of releasing the force after resting in the state for a predetermined time.
前記狭持器具は屈曲性を有し、その形状は、首、肘、膝、肩などの折り曲げ可動部位を覆うことが可能な筒状であり、
折り曲げ可動部位を前記筒状狭持器具で覆った状態で筒状狭持器具を折り曲げ可動部位の内側に挟んだり、または、略矩形の折畳状態にある筒状狭持器具を折り曲げ可動部位の内側に挟んだりして行う請求項1に記載の筋力トレーニング方法。
The holding device has flexibility, and its shape is a cylinder that can cover bending movable parts such as a neck, an elbow, a knee, and a shoulder,
The tubular holding device is sandwiched inside the bending movable portion in a state where the bending movable portion is covered with the cylindrical holding device, or the tubular holding device in a substantially rectangular folded state is folded. The muscle strength training method according to claim 1, wherein the muscle strength training method is performed by being pinched inside.
前記筒状狭持器具の厚みは5mmから30mmである請求項2に記載の筋力トレーニング方法。   The muscle strength training method according to claim 2, wherein a thickness of the cylindrical holding device is 5 mm to 30 mm. 前記狭持器具の形状は棒状であり、
棒状狭持器具を、首、肘、膝、肩などの折り曲げ可動部位の想像回転軸に対して略平行に挟んで行う請求項1に記載の筋力トレーニング方法。
The shape of the holding device is a rod shape,
The muscle strength training method according to claim 1, wherein the rod-like holding device is sandwiched between the imaginary rotation axis of a bending movable part such as a neck, an elbow, a knee, and a shoulder so as to be substantially parallel.
前記棒状狭持器具は弾性材料で構成され、その断面厚は5mmから60mmである請求項4に記載の筋力トレーニング方法。   The muscle strength training method according to claim 4, wherein the rod-like holding device is made of an elastic material, and has a cross-sectional thickness of 5 mm to 60 mm. 前記棒状狭持器具は中空であり、前記中空部分に前記棒状狭持器具の断面厚よりも小さい断面厚である棒状狭持器具を挿入することで、その棒状狭持器具を押しつぶすために要する力を調節可能に構成されている請求項5に記載の筋力トレーニング方法。   The rod-like holding device is hollow, and the force required to crush the rod-like holding device by inserting the rod-like holding device having a cross-sectional thickness smaller than the cross-sectional thickness of the rod-like holding device into the hollow portion. The muscle strength training method according to claim 5, which is configured to be adjustable. 前記筒状狭持器具は、略矩形の折畳状態において、前記折畳状態の略矩形を構成する四辺のうちのいずれか一辺に、請求項4から6のいずれか一に記載の棒状狭持器具を略平行に取付可能に構成しており、
取付けられた棒状狭持器具に前記筒状狭持器具を巻きつけることで、折り曲げ可動部位の内側に挟む棒状物の断面厚を調節する請求項2または3に記載の筋力トレーニング方法。
The cylindrical holding device according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein, in a substantially rectangular folded state, the cylindrical holding device is arranged on any one of four sides constituting the substantially rectangular shape in the folded state. It is configured so that the instrument can be mounted approximately in parallel,
The muscular strength training method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a cross-sectional thickness of the rod-like object sandwiched inside the bending movable part is adjusted by winding the cylindrical sandwiching instrument around the attached rod-shaped sandwiching instrument.
前記筒状狭持器具は、略矩形の折畳状態において、前記折畳状態の略矩形を構成する四辺のうちのいずれか二辺以上に、請求項4から6のいずれか一に記載の棒状狭持器具を略平行に取付可能に構成しており、
取付けられた二以上の棒状狭持器具の中から、折り曲げ可動部位に適した一つの棒状狭持器具を選択して、その折り曲げ可動部位の内側に挟む請求項2または3に記載の筋力トレーニング方法。
The cylindrical holding device has a rod shape according to any one of claims 4 to 6, in any two or more of the four sides constituting the substantially rectangular shape in the folded state in a substantially rectangular folded state. It is configured so that the holding device can be mounted almost in parallel,
The strength training method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein one rod-like holding device suitable for a bending movable part is selected from two or more attached rod-like holding parts and is sandwiched inside the bending movable part. .
前記狭持器具は、略矩形の平布部と、平布部の略矩形を構成する四辺のうちのいずれか一辺に、請求項4から6のいずれか一に記載の棒状狭持器具を略平行に配置しており、
平布部に配置された棒状狭持器具に前記平布部を巻きつけることで、折り曲げ可動部位の内側に挟む棒状物の断面厚を調節する請求項1に記載の筋力トレーニング方法。
The said pinching instrument is substantially the rod-shaped pinching instrument as described in any one of Claim 4 to 6 in any one of the substantially rectangular flat cloth part and the four sides which comprise the substantially rectangular shape of a flat cloth part. Arranged in parallel,
The muscular strength training method according to claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional thickness of the rod-like object sandwiched inside the bending movable portion is adjusted by winding the flat cloth portion around a rod-like holding device arranged on the flat cloth portion.
前記狭持器具は、略矩形の平布部と、平布部の略矩形を構成する四辺のうちのいずれか二辺以上に、請求項4から6のいずれか一に記載の棒状狭持器具を略平行に配置しており、
平布部に配置された二以上の棒状狭持器具の中から、折り曲げ可動部位に適した一つの棒状狭持器具を選択して、その折り曲げ可動部位の内側に挟む請求項1に記載の筋力トレーニング方法。
The rod-shaped pinching device according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the pinching device has a substantially rectangular flat cloth portion and two or more sides of the substantially rectangular flat cloth portion. Are arranged almost in parallel,
The muscular strength according to claim 1, wherein one rod-like holding device suitable for the bending movable portion is selected from two or more rod-like holding devices arranged on the flat cloth portion, and is sandwiched inside the bending movable portion. Training method.
前記挟持器具は、
第一板状体と、第二板状体と、両板状体間に配置される支点部と、
両板状体の一端側で両板状体を連結する弾性部材と、からなり、
前記弾性部材により連結されている両板状体の連結端の反対側他端に両者を閉じる方向の力を加えた場合、前記支点部を介して、前記両板状体の連結端が前記弾性部材による抵抗力を受けながら離間するよう構成したハサミ状挟持器具である請求項1に記載の筋力トレーニング方法。
The clamping device is:
A first plate-like body, a second plate-like body, a fulcrum portion disposed between both plate-like bodies,
An elastic member that connects both plate-like bodies on one end side of both plate-like bodies,
When a force in the direction of closing both ends is applied to the other end opposite to the connecting end of the two plate-like bodies connected by the elastic member, the connecting end of the two plate-like bodies is elastically connected via the fulcrum portion. The muscular strength training method according to claim 1, which is a scissor-shaped pinching device configured to be separated while receiving a resistance force by a member.
前記狭持器具は、
請求項4から6のいずれか一に記載の棒状狭持器具を2本以上束ねた束状狭持器具である請求項1に記載の筋力トレーニング方法。
The holding device is
The muscular strength training method according to claim 1, wherein the muscular strength training method is a bundle-like holding device in which two or more rod-like holding devices according to any one of claims 4 to 6 are bundled.
前記束状狭持器具は、
請求項6に記載の棒状狭持器具を4本束ねたものであり、それらの断面厚はそれぞれ9mm、14mm、16mm、20mmである請求項12に記載の筋力トレーニング方法。
The bundled holding device is:
The muscle strength training method according to claim 12, wherein four rod-like holding devices according to claim 6 are bundled, and their cross-sectional thicknesses are 9 mm, 14 mm, 16 mm, and 20 mm, respectively.
請求項2、3、5から13のいずれか一に記載の狭持器具。   The pinching instrument according to any one of claims 2, 3, 5 to 13.
JP2008125489A 2008-05-13 2008-05-13 Training apparatus and method Expired - Fee Related JP4757280B2 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03114978A (en) * 1989-09-28 1991-05-16 Mazda Motor Corp Rear wheel suspension device for rear wheel steering vehicle
JP2003047671A (en) * 2001-08-06 2003-02-18 Sunlucky:Kk Tool for fitness

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03114978A (en) * 1989-09-28 1991-05-16 Mazda Motor Corp Rear wheel suspension device for rear wheel steering vehicle
JP2003047671A (en) * 2001-08-06 2003-02-18 Sunlucky:Kk Tool for fitness

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