JP2009257699A - Ceiling heating device - Google Patents

Ceiling heating device Download PDF

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JP2009257699A
JP2009257699A JP2008109423A JP2008109423A JP2009257699A JP 2009257699 A JP2009257699 A JP 2009257699A JP 2008109423 A JP2008109423 A JP 2008109423A JP 2008109423 A JP2008109423 A JP 2008109423A JP 2009257699 A JP2009257699 A JP 2009257699A
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heating
head
face
area
heating area
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JP5001898B2 (en
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Masakazu Toda
正和 遠田
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To heat a room to a prescribed room temperature while preventing a face and a head from feeling flushed in sleeping in the room. <P>SOLUTION: This ceiling heating device divides a ceiling 1 into a plurality of heating areas 3, and includes a detecting means 5 detecting the face 4 or head of a person staying in the room 2, and a control section 6 controlling the heating of each heating area 3 on the basis of a result of the detection that in which a lower part of the heating area 3 among the plurality of heating areas 3, the face 4 or head of the person staying in the room 2 exists, by the detecting means 5. This ceiling heating device has a heating control mode for starting the heating of the heating area 3 most separating from the heating area 3 where the face 4 or head exists in its lower part on the basis of the result of the detection of the face 4 or head of the person by the detecting means 5, making the control to continue only the heating of the heating area 3 separating from the heating area 3 when the prescribed room temperature is provided within a prescribed time, and meanwhile, making the control to successively expand the heating area 3 to be heated, toward a side close to the face 4 or head of the person, when the prescribed room temperature can not be provided within the prescribed time. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、天井暖房装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a ceiling heating device.

従来から、天井を加熱して室内を暖房する暖房システムとして特許文献1に示されるものが知られている。   Conventionally, what is shown by patent document 1 is known as a heating system which heats a ceiling and heats a room | chamber interior.

上記特許文献1に示された従来例は、天井を複数の加熱エリアに区分けし、室内に居る人を検出するための赤外線センサを備え、室内に人がいる場合、赤外線センサで複数の加熱天井エリアのうちどの加熱エリアの下方に人が居るかを検出し、人が居ることを検出された加熱天井エリアを加熱して、下方に人が居る加熱エリアを優先的に加熱することで、エネルギーロスを少なくして室内暖房をしようとするものである。   The conventional example shown in the above-mentioned patent document 1 includes an infrared sensor for dividing a ceiling into a plurality of heating areas and detecting a person in the room. When there is a person in the room, the infrared sensor uses a plurality of heating ceilings. Energy is detected by detecting which heating area is below the heating area, heating the heating ceiling area where it is detected that there is a person, and preferentially heating the heating area where there is a person below. It tries to reduce the loss and heat the room.

ところで、上記従来例にあって、人が横になって寝たり、横になって休憩している場合、人の顔面又は頭部が下方に位置する加熱エリアを優先的に加熱して暖房すると、室温が所定の温度に達するまでの間に、当該加熱エリアからの輻射熱により顔面又は頭部が重点的に加熱されて、顔面や頭部が火照り、寝苦しくなるというような事態が生じる。   By the way, in the above-mentioned conventional example, when a person lies down and sleeps or lies down and takes a rest, the heating area where the person's face or head is positioned below is preferentially heated and heated. Until the room temperature reaches a predetermined temperature, the face or head is heated preferentially by the radiant heat from the heating area, and the face or head becomes hot and becomes uncomfortable.

また、人が横になって寝ている場合、顔面や頭部は火照ってほしくないが、顔面から遠い足側は早く温まった方が快適に寝ることができるが、上記従来例にあっては、赤外線センサで人を検出した加熱エリアを優先的に加熱暖房するので、複数の加熱エリアの下方にまたがって横になった人が検出された時は、該当する複数の加熱エリアを同じ条件で優先的に加熱するので、足側も顔面又は頭部側も同じ条件で加熱暖房されることになり、顔面や頭部の火照りをなくしながら足側を優先的に加熱暖房するというようなことができないという問題があった。   Also, when a person is lying down and sleeping, the face and head do not want to shine, but the foot side far from the face can sleep more comfortably when warmed earlier, but in the conventional example above Because the heating area where the person is detected with the infrared sensor is preferentially heated and heated, when a person lying down across the plurality of heating areas is detected, the corresponding heating areas are set under the same conditions. Because it heats preferentially, both the foot side and face or head side will be heated and heated under the same conditions, such as heating and heating the foot side preferentially while eliminating the burning of the face and head. There was a problem that I could not.

これらの結果、上記特許文献1に示された天井暖房装置による暖房では、横になっての快適な睡眠、あるいは横になっての快適な休憩ができないという問題があった。
特開平5−312388号公報
As a result, in the heating by the ceiling heating device disclosed in Patent Document 1, there is a problem in that a comfortable sleep when lying down or a comfortable break when lying down cannot be performed.
JP-A-5-312388

本発明は上記の従来の問題点に鑑みて発明したものであって、室内で横になって寝たり、横になって休憩している時に、顔面や頭部の火照り感を抑制しながら効果的に室内を所定室温となるように暖房できる天井暖房装置を提供することを課題とするものである。   The present invention has been invented in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and is effective while suppressing a burning sensation on the face and head when lying down indoors and sleeping or lying down. In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide a ceiling heating apparatus that can heat a room to a predetermined room temperature.

本発明に係る天井暖房装置は、天井1を加熱して室内2を暖房する暖房システムにおいて、天井1を複数の加熱エリア3に区分けし、室内2に居る人の顔面4又は頭部を検出する検出手段5と、上記検出手段5による室内2に居る人の顔面4又は頭部が上記複数の加熱エリア3のうちどの加熱エリア3の下方に存在するかという検出結果に基づいて各加熱エリア3の加熱制御を行う制御部6を備えている。そして、本発明は、制御部6による加熱制御のモードとして、検出手段5による人の顔面4又は頭部の検出結果に基づいて、顔面4又は頭部が下方に位置する加熱エリア3から最も離れている加熱エリア3の加熱を開始し、所定時間内に所定室温に達すれば、当該加熱エリア3から離れている加熱エリア3の加熱のみを継続する制御を行い、一方、所定時間内に所定室温に達しなければ、加熱される加熱エリア3が人の顔面4又は頭部に近づく側にも順次広がるように制御をする暖房制御モードを有していることに特徴がある。   The ceiling heating apparatus according to the present invention detects the face 4 or head of a person in the room 2 by dividing the ceiling 1 into a plurality of heating areas 3 in a heating system that heats the ceiling 1 and heats the room 2. Each heating area 3 based on the detection means 5 and the detection result of which heating area 3 of the plurality of heating areas 3 the face 4 or the head of the person in the room 2 is located by the detection means 5. The control part 6 which performs heating control of is provided. Then, in the present invention, as the heating control mode by the control unit 6, the face 4 or the head is farthest from the heating area 3 where the face 4 or the head is positioned based on the detection result of the human face 4 or the head by the detection means 5. When heating of the heating area 3 is started and reaches a predetermined room temperature within a predetermined time, control is performed to continue heating only of the heating area 3 away from the heating area 3, while the predetermined room temperature is reached within the predetermined time. If it does not reach, the heating area 3 to be heated is characterized by having a heating control mode in which the heating area 3 is controlled so as to gradually spread to the side approaching the human face 4 or head.

このような構成とすることで、室内2で横になって寝たり、横になって休憩する際に室内2の暖房をする場合、上記のように、検出手段5による人の顔面4又は頭部が存在する加熱エリア3を検出し、この顔面4又は頭部がどの加熱エリア3の下方に位置しているかという検出結果に基づいて、顔面4又は頭部が下方に位置している加熱エリア3から最も離れている加熱エリア3の加熱を開始し、所定時間内に所定室温に達すれば、当該人の顔面4又は頭部から最も離れている加熱エリア3の加熱のみを継続する制御を行う。これにより、天井1からの輻射暖房により顔面4又は頭部の火照りを無くしながら室内2の暖房ができる。また、顔面4又は頭部から最も離れている上記加熱エリア3の加熱を開始して、所定時間内に所定室温に達しなければ、加熱される加熱エリア3が人の顔面4又は頭部に近づく側にも順次広がるように制御をすることで、天井1からの輻射暖房により顔面4又は頭部の火照りを抑制しながら室内2の暖房ができる。   By adopting such a configuration, when the room 2 is heated when lying down or sleeping in the room 2 or lying down, as described above, the human face 4 or head by the detection means 5 is used. The heating area 3 where the face 4 or head is located is detected based on the detection result indicating which heating area 3 the face 4 or head is located below. When heating of the heating area 3 farthest from 3 is started and the predetermined room temperature is reached within a predetermined time, only heating of the heating area 3 furthest away from the person's face 4 or head is performed. . Thereby, the room 2 can be heated while eliminating the burning of the face 4 or the head by radiation heating from the ceiling 1. If heating of the heating area 3 farthest from the face 4 or the head is started and the predetermined room temperature is not reached within a predetermined time, the heated heating area 3 approaches the human face 4 or the head. By controlling so as to spread gradually to the side, the room 2 can be heated while suppressing the burning of the face 4 or the head by radiant heating from the ceiling 1.

また、制御部6による加熱制御のモードとして、上記暖房制御モード(以下、第1の暖房制御モードと称する)に加え、更に別の暖房制御モードとして、検出手段5による人の顔面4又は頭部の検出結果に基づいて、顔面4又は頭部が下方に位置する加熱エリア3の加熱を開始し、所定時間内に所定室温に達すれば、当該下方に顔面4又は頭部が位置する加熱エリア3の加熱のみを継続する制御を行い、一方、所定時間内に所定室温に達しなければ、加熱される加熱エリア3が顔面4又は頭部が下方に位置する加熱エリア3から離れる側にも順次広げる制御をする暖房制御モード(以下、第2の暖房制御モードと称する)を備え、上記2つの暖房制御モードを選択して運転するためのモード切替手段7を設けることが好ましい。   In addition to the heating control mode (hereinafter referred to as the first heating control mode) as a heating control mode by the control unit 6, as another heating control mode, the human face 4 or head by the detection means 5 is used. On the basis of the detection result, heating of the heating area 3 where the face 4 or the head is located below is started, and if the predetermined temperature is reached within a predetermined time, the heating area 3 where the face 4 or the head is located below On the other hand, if the predetermined room temperature is not reached within a predetermined time, the heated heating area 3 is gradually expanded to the side away from the face 4 or the heating area 3 where the head is located below. It is preferable to provide a mode switching means 7 that has a heating control mode (hereinafter referred to as a second heating control mode) for performing control and that selects and operates the two heating control modes.

このような構成とすることで、前述のように、室内2で横になって寝たり、横になって休憩する際に室内2の暖房をする場合は、モード切替手段7で第1の加熱暖房モードを選択して運転することで、天井1を加熱しての輻射暖房において、顔面4や頭部の火照りを抑制しながら室内2の暖房ができる。一方、室内2で椅子や床に座ったり、起立したりしている際に室内2の暖房をする場合、モード切替手段7で第2の加熱暖房モードを選択して運転することで、天井1を加熱しての輻射暖房において、人が居る加熱エリアを優先して暖房することで、省エネルギーを図りながら効果的に人のいる加熱エリアを暖房することができる。   By adopting such a configuration, as described above, when the room 2 is heated when lying down or sleeping or lying down and taking a break, the mode switching means 7 performs the first heating. By operating by selecting the heating mode, the room 2 can be heated while suppressing the burning of the face 4 and the head in the radiant heating by heating the ceiling 1. On the other hand, when the room 2 is heated while sitting on a chair or the floor or standing up in the room 2, the second heating / heating mode is selected by the mode switching means 7 and the ceiling 1 is operated. In the radiant heating with heating, the heating area where a person is present can be preferentially heated so that the heating area where the person is present can be effectively heated while saving energy.

本発明は、上記のように構成したので、室内で横になって寝たり、横になって休憩している時に、顔面や頭部の火照り感を抑制しながら効果的に室内を所定室温となるように暖房できて、横になっての快適な睡眠や、横になっての快適な休憩ができる。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to effectively set the room temperature to a predetermined room temperature while suppressing the feeling of burning of the face and head while lying down in the room or sleeping or lying down. It can be heated so that you can sleep comfortably lying down and have a comfortable break lying down.

また、加熱暖房モードを2つ備えるものにおいては、室内で横になって寝たり、横になって休憩している際に適した暖房と、室内で椅子や床に座ったり、起立したりしている際に適した暖房とを選択することができる。   In addition, for those equipped with two heating and heating modes, heating suitable for lying down indoors, sleeping, lying down, resting on a chair or floor, or standing up. You can choose a suitable heating when you are.

以下、本発明を添付図面に示す実施形態に基いて説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

本発明は、天井1に加熱手段9を設けて天井1の表面から輻射熱を室内2に放出することで室内2を暖房する暖房システムに係るものである。   The present invention relates to a heating system that heats the room 2 by providing heating means 9 on the ceiling 1 and releasing radiant heat from the surface of the ceiling 1 into the room 2.

このような天井1の表面から輻射熱を放出して室内2を暖房する暖房形式は、不快な気流がなく、空気が乾燥しないので快適な暖房ができる。   Such a heating type in which the radiant heat is released from the surface of the ceiling 1 to heat the room 2 does not have an unpleasant air flow and the air does not dry, so that comfortable heating can be performed.

本発明においては、このような天井1を加熱して室内2を暖房する暖房システムにおいて、天井1を複数の加熱エリア3に区分けしてあり、区分けした各加熱エリア3にはそれぞれ加熱手段9が設けてある。加熱手段9としては電気ヒータ、温水循環等による加熱手段が採用できる。各加熱手段9はそれぞれ制御部6に制御されるようになっている。   In the present invention, in such a heating system that heats the ceiling 1 and heats the room 2, the ceiling 1 is divided into a plurality of heating areas 3, and heating means 9 is provided in each of the divided heating areas 3. It is provided. As the heating means 9, an electric heater, a heating means by hot water circulation or the like can be adopted. Each heating means 9 is controlled by the control unit 6.

また、本発明においては、室内2に居る人の顔面4又は頭部を検出し且つ検出した顔面4又は頭部が上記複数の加熱エリア3のうちどの加熱エリア3の下方に検出した顔面4又は頭部が存在するのかを検出するための検出手段5が設けてある。   In the present invention, the face 4 or the head of a person in the room 2 is detected, and the detected face 4 or head is detected below the heating area 3 among the plurality of heating areas 3 or Detection means 5 for detecting whether the head is present is provided.

検出手段5の一例を挙げれば、例えば、赤外線カメラを使用することができるものであり、赤外線カメラで室内2に居る人を検出し、更に、制御部6に設けた判定手段で、赤外線カメラで写した顔面4又は頭部の形状を判定すると共に複数の加熱エリア3のうちどの加熱エリア3の下方に存在するかを検出するようにしている。赤外線カメラの場合、照明が消えている夜間でも室内2に居る人の(夜間に室内2で寝ている人の)顔面4又は頭部を検出することができる。   As an example of the detection means 5, for example, an infrared camera can be used, a person in the room 2 is detected with the infrared camera, and further, a determination means provided in the control unit 6 is used with the infrared camera. The shape of the captured face 4 or head is determined, and the heating area 3 below the plurality of heating areas 3 is detected. In the case of an infrared camera, it is possible to detect the face 4 or the head of a person who is in the room 2 (of a person sleeping in the room 2 at night) even at night when the illumination is turned off.

制御部6よる制御モードとしては少なくとも以下に示す第1の暖房制御モードと、第2の暖房制御モードの2つの暖房制御モードを備えている。   The control mode by the control unit 6 includes at least two heating control modes of a first heating control mode and a second heating control mode described below.

第1の暖房制御モードは、上記検出手段5によって人の顔面4又は頭部の検出し、その結果に基づいて、顔面4又は頭部が複数の加熱エリア3のうちどの加熱エリア3の下方に存在するかを検出し、この顔面4又は頭部の検出結果に基づいて、顔面4又は頭部が下方に位置する加熱エリア3から最も離れている加熱エリア3の加熱を開始し、所定時間内に所定室温に達すれば、当該加熱エリア3から離れている加熱エリア3の加熱のみを継続する制御を行い、一方、所定時間内に所定室温に達しなければ、加熱される加熱エリア3が人の顔面4又は頭部に近づく側にも順次広がるように制御をする暖房制御モードである。   In the first heating control mode, the detection means 5 detects the human face 4 or the head, and based on the result, the face 4 or the head is below the heating area 3 among the plurality of heating areas 3. The heating area 3 is detected based on the detection result of the face 4 or the head, and heating of the heating area 3 farthest from the heating area 3 where the face 4 or the head is positioned below is started. When the predetermined room temperature is reached, control is performed to continue heating only the heating area 3 away from the heating area 3. On the other hand, if the predetermined room temperature is not reached within the predetermined time, the heated heating area 3 is This is a heating control mode in which control is performed so that the face 4 or the head closer to the head also spreads sequentially.

第2の暖房制御モードは、検出手段5による人の顔面4又は頭部の検出結果に基づいて、顔面4又は頭部が下方に位置する加熱エリア3の加熱を開始し、所定時間内に所定室温に達すれば、当該下方に顔面4又は頭部が位置する加熱エリア3の加熱のみを継続する制御を行い、一方、所定時間内に所定室温に達しなければ、加熱される加熱エリア3が顔面4又は頭部が下方に位置する加熱エリア3から離れる側にも順次広げる制御をする暖房制御モードである。   In the second heating control mode, heating of the heating area 3 in which the face 4 or the head is positioned below is started based on the detection result of the human face 4 or the head by the detecting means 5 and is predetermined within a predetermined time. If the room temperature is reached, control is performed to continue heating only the heating area 3 where the face 4 or the head is located below. On the other hand, if the room temperature is not reached within a predetermined time, the heating area 3 to be heated is 4 or a heating control mode in which control is performed so that the head is gradually extended to the side away from the heating area 3 where the head is positioned below.

上記第1の暖房制御モードと、第2の暖房制御モードはモード切替手段7により切り換えることで目的とする暖房制御モードで運転できるようにしてある。   The first heating control mode and the second heating control mode are switched by the mode switching means 7 so that the operation can be performed in the target heating control mode.

室内2で横になって寝たり、横になって休憩する場合は、第1の暖房制御モードに設定して暖房を行う。この場合、検出手段5により、人の顔面4又は頭部の検出及び、検出した顔面4又は頭部が存在する加熱エリア3を検出し、この顔面4又は頭部がどの加熱エリア3の下方に位置しているかという検出結果に基づいて、顔面4又は頭部が下方に位置している加熱エリア3から最も離れている加熱エリア3の加熱を開始する。   When lying down in the room 2 or sleeping or lying down, the first heating control mode is set and heating is performed. In this case, the detection means 5 detects the human face 4 or head, and detects the heating area 3 where the detected face 4 or head is present, and under which heating area 3 the face 4 or head is located. Based on the detection result of whether it is located, the heating of the heating area 3 farthest from the heating area 3 where the face 4 or the head is positioned below is started.

図1に示す実施形態においては、複数の加熱エリア3(3a、3b,3c、3d)のうち加熱エリア3aの下方に顔面4又は頭部が存在することが検出手段5により検出された例を示しており、このように検出手段5により加熱エリア3aの下方に顔面4又は頭部が存在することが検出されると、当該加熱エリア3aから最も離れている加熱エリア3dにおける加熱手段9をオンにして当該加熱エリア3dを加熱して天井1の当該加熱エリア3d部分で室内2の輻射暖房を行うように制御する。   In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, an example in which the detection unit 5 detects that the face 4 or the head is present below the heating area 3 a among the plurality of heating areas 3 (3 a, 3 b, 3 c, 3 d). When the detection means 5 detects that the face 4 or the head is present below the heating area 3a, the heating means 9 in the heating area 3d farthest from the heating area 3a is turned on. Then, the heating area 3d is heated, and the room 2 is controlled to be radiantly heated at the heating area 3d portion of the ceiling 1.

上記最も離れている加熱エリア3dの加熱開始から所定時間以内に室温があらかじめ設定した所定温度に達すれば、当該人の顔面4又は頭部から最も離れている加熱エリア3dの加熱のみを継続する制御を行って室温が所定温度を保つように制御する。   Control that continues heating only the heating area 3d farthest away from the person's face 4 or head if the room temperature reaches a predetermined temperature within a predetermined time from the start of heating of the heating area 3d farthest away. To control the room temperature to keep a predetermined temperature.

また、上記加熱エリア3dの加熱を開始して、所定時間内に所定室温に達しなければ、加熱される加熱エリア3が人の顔面4又は頭部に近づく側にも順次広がるように制御をする。すなわち、図1に示す実施形態では、加熱エリア3dにおける加熱手段9の加熱を継続しながら、加熱エリア3cに設けた加熱手段9の加熱を開始する。   In addition, when heating of the heating area 3d is started and the predetermined room temperature is not reached within a predetermined time, the heating area 3 to be heated is controlled so as to gradually spread to the side close to the human face 4 or head. . That is, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the heating of the heating means 9 provided in the heating area 3c is started while the heating of the heating means 9 in the heating area 3d is continued.

そして、加熱エリア3dの加熱に加え、加熱エリア3cの加熱を開始して更にある時間以内にあらかじめ設定した所定温度に達すれば、加熱エリア3d、3cの加熱のみを継続する制御を行って室温が所定温度を保つように制御する。   Then, in addition to the heating of the heating area 3d, if the heating reaches the predetermined temperature within a certain period of time after the heating of the heating area 3c is reached, a control is performed to continue heating only the heating areas 3d and 3c. Control to maintain a predetermined temperature.

更に、上記加熱エリア3cの加熱を開始して、所定時間内に所定室温に達しなければ、加熱エリア3d、3cにおける各加熱手段9の加熱を継続しながら、加熱エリア3bに設けた加熱手段9の加熱を開始する。   Further, when heating of the heating area 3c is started and the predetermined room temperature is not reached within a predetermined time, the heating means 9 provided in the heating area 3b is continued while continuing to heat the heating means 9 in the heating areas 3d and 3c. Start heating.

そして、加熱エリア3d、3cの加熱に加え、加熱エリア3bの加熱を開始して更にある時間以内にあらかじめ設定した所定温度に達すれば、加熱エリア3d、3c、3bの加熱のみを継続する制御を行って室温が所定温度を保つように制御する。   Then, in addition to the heating of the heating areas 3d and 3c, when the heating reaches the predetermined temperature within a certain period of time after the heating of the heating area 3b is started, the control for continuing only the heating of the heating areas 3d, 3c and 3b is performed. And control to keep the room temperature at a predetermined temperature.

更に、上記加熱エリア3bの加熱を開始して、所定時間内に所定室温に達しなければ、加熱エリア3d、3c、3bにおける各加熱手段9の加熱を継続しながら、加熱エリア3aに設けた加熱手段9の加熱を開始して室温が所定温度となるように制御する。   Furthermore, when heating of the heating area 3b is started and the predetermined room temperature is not reached within a predetermined time, the heating provided in the heating area 3a is continued while continuing the heating of each heating means 9 in the heating areas 3d, 3c, and 3b. The heating of the means 9 is started and the room temperature is controlled to be a predetermined temperature.

このように、天井1からの輻射暖房において、顔面4や頭部が位置するところから最も離れている加熱エリア3dを加熱して室内2の暖房を行うので、天井1からの輻射暖房により顔面4又は頭部の火照りを無くす又は抑制しながら室内2の暖房ができることになる。特に、室内2で横になった身体が複数の加熱エリア3の下方にまたがって位置している場合、顔面4又は頭部から離れた足側が先に優先的に加熱されるので、顔面4や頭部の火照りをなくしながら足側から優先的に加熱暖房をすることができ、快適な睡眠ができる室内2の暖房を実現することが可能となる。   Thus, in the radiant heating from the ceiling 1, the heating area 3d farthest from the place where the face 4 or the head is located is heated to heat the room 2, so the radiant heating from the ceiling 1 causes the face 4 to be heated. Or the room 2 can be heated while eliminating or suppressing the burning of the head. In particular, when the body lying in the room 2 is located below the plurality of heating areas 3, the face 4 or the foot side away from the head is preferentially heated first. Heating and heating can be performed preferentially from the foot side while eliminating the burning of the head, and it is possible to realize heating of the room 2 that allows comfortable sleep.

また、室内2で椅子や床に座ったり、起立したりしている際に室内2の暖房をする場合、モード切替手段7で第2の加熱暖房モードを選択して暖房運転を行う。   Further, when the room 2 is heated while sitting on a chair or a floor or standing in the room 2, the mode switching means 7 selects the second heating / heating mode and performs the heating operation.

この場合、検出手段5により、人の顔面4又は頭部の検出及び、検出した顔面4又は頭部が存在する加熱エリア3を検出し、この顔面4又は頭部がどの加熱エリア3の下方に位置しているかという検出結果に基づいて、顔面4又は頭部が下方に位置している加熱エリア3の加熱を開始する。   In this case, the detection means 5 detects the human face 4 or head, and detects the heating area 3 where the detected face 4 or head is present, and under which heating area 3 the face 4 or head is located. Heating of the heating area 3 where the face 4 or the head is positioned below is started based on the detection result of whether it is located.

図2に示す実施形態においては、複数の加熱エリア3(3a、3b,3c、3d)のうち加熱エリア3aの下方に顔面4又は頭部が存在することが検出手段5により検出された例を示しており、このように検出手段5により加熱エリア3aの下方に顔面4又は頭部が存在することが検出されると、当該加熱エリア3aにおける加熱手段9をオンにして当該加熱エリア3aを加熱して天井1の当該加熱エリア3部分で室内2の輻射暖房を行うように制御する。   In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, an example in which the detection unit 5 detects that the face 4 or the head is present below the heating area 3 a among the plurality of heating areas 3 (3 a, 3 b, 3 c, 3 d). When the detection means 5 detects that the face 4 or the head is present below the heating area 3a, the heating means 9 in the heating area 3a is turned on to heat the heating area 3a. Then, control is performed so that the radiant heating of the room 2 is performed in the heating area 3 portion of the ceiling 1.

上記下方に顔面4又は頭部が存在する加熱エリア3aの加熱開始から所定時間以内に室温があらかじめ設定した所定温度に達すれば、当該加熱エリア3aの加熱のみを継続する制御を行って室温が所定温度を保つように制御する。   If the room temperature reaches a predetermined temperature within a predetermined time from the start of heating the heating area 3a where the face 4 or the head is present below, control is performed to continue heating only the heating area 3a. Control to keep temperature.

また、上記加熱エリア3aの加熱を開始して、所定時間内に所定室温に達しなければ、加熱される加熱エリア3が人の顔面4又は頭部から離れる側に順次広がるように制御をする。すなわち、図2に示す実施形態では、加熱エリア3aにおける加熱手段9の加熱を継続しながら、加熱エリア3bに設けた加熱手段9の加熱を開始する。   Further, when heating of the heating area 3a is started and the predetermined room temperature is not reached within a predetermined time, the heating area 3 to be heated is controlled so as to gradually spread to the side away from the human face 4 or the head. That is, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, heating of the heating means 9 provided in the heating area 3b is started while continuing heating of the heating means 9 in the heating area 3a.

そして、加熱エリア3aの加熱に加え、加熱エリア3bの加熱を開始して更にある時間以内にあらかじめ設定した所定温度に達すれば、加熱エリア3a、3bの加熱のみを継続する制御を行って室温が所定温度を保つように制御する。   Then, in addition to the heating of the heating area 3a, if the heating reaches the predetermined temperature within a certain period of time after the heating of the heating area 3b is reached, control is performed to continue heating only of the heating areas 3a and 3b. Control to maintain a predetermined temperature.

更に、上記加熱エリア3bの加熱を開始して、所定時間内に所定室温に達しなければ、加熱エリア3a、3bにおける各加熱手段9の加熱を継続しながら、加熱エリア3cに設けた加熱手段9の加熱を開始する。   Furthermore, when heating of the heating area 3b is started and the predetermined room temperature is not reached within a predetermined time, the heating means 9 provided in the heating area 3c is continued while continuing the heating of the heating means 9 in the heating areas 3a and 3b. Start heating.

そして、加熱エリア3a、3bの加熱に加え、加熱エリア3cの加熱を開始して更にある時間以内にあらかじめ設定した所定温度に達すれば、加熱エリア3a、3b、3cの加熱のみを継続する制御を行って室温が所定温度を保つように制御する。   Then, in addition to the heating of the heating areas 3a and 3b, when the heating reaches the predetermined temperature within a certain time after the heating of the heating area 3c is reached, the control of continuing only the heating of the heating areas 3a, 3b and 3c is performed. And control to keep the room temperature at a predetermined temperature.

更に、上記加熱エリア3cの加熱を開始して、所定時間内に所定室温に達しなければ、加熱エリア3a、3b、3cにおける各加熱手段9の加熱を継続しながら、加熱エリア3dに設けた加熱手段9の加熱を開始して室温が所定温度となるように制御する。   Furthermore, if heating of the heating area 3c is started and the predetermined room temperature is not reached within a predetermined time, the heating provided in the heating area 3d is continued while continuing the heating of the heating means 9 in the heating areas 3a, 3b, 3c. The heating of the means 9 is started and the room temperature is controlled to be a predetermined temperature.

このように、天井1からの輻射暖房において、顔面4や頭部が位置する加熱エリア3d側から順に加熱して室内2の暖房を行うので、天井1を加熱しての輻射暖房において、人が居る加熱エリア3を優先して暖房することになり、省エネルギーを図りながら室内2の人の居るところを優先的に暖房することができる。   Thus, in the radiant heating from the ceiling 1, the room 2 is heated in order from the heating area 3 d side where the face 4 and the head are located. Heating area 3 is preferentially heated, and a place where a person is in room 2 can be preferentially heated while saving energy.

ここで、室内2で椅子や床に座ったり、起立したりしている際、顔面4又は頭部の位置と身体の他の部位の位置とは平面視で略同じ位置に位置しているので、検出手段5で顔面4又は頭部がどの加熱エリア3の下方に位置するかを検出するかで、人がどの加熱エリア3の下方に居るかが判り、上記第2の暖房制御モードにおける暖房運転で身体全体が位置する加熱エリア3の下方を効果的に暖房できることになる。   Here, when sitting on a chair or floor in the room 2 or standing, the position of the face 4 or head and the position of other parts of the body are located at substantially the same position in plan view. By detecting which heating area 3 the face 4 or the head is located below by the detection means 5, it is known which heating area 3 the person is below, and heating in the second heating control mode is performed. The lower part of the heating area 3 where the whole body is located can be effectively heated by driving.

もちろん、本発明において、暖房運転モードとして上記第1の暖房運転制御モード、第2の暖房運転制御モードの2つの暖房制御モードに加え、更に、全ての加熱エリア3の加熱手段9を同時に加熱にして暖房する暖房制御モードや、各加熱エリア3の加熱手段9を選択的に加熱して目的とする加熱エリア3のみを選択的に加熱して暖房する暖房制御モード等を備えてものであってもよい。   Of course, in the present invention, in addition to the two heating control modes of the first heating operation control mode and the second heating operation control mode as the heating operation mode, the heating means 9 in all the heating areas 3 are simultaneously heated. Heating control mode for heating and heating control mode for selectively heating only the target heating area 3 by selectively heating the heating means 9 of each heating area 3, etc. Also good.

本発明の第1の暖房制御モードの説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the 1st heating control mode of this invention. 同上の第2の暖房制御モードの説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of 2nd heating control mode same as the above. 本発明の制御ブロック図である。It is a control block diagram of the present invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 天井
2 室内
3 加熱エリア
4 顔面
5 検出手段
6 制御部
7 モード切替手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ceiling 2 Room 3 Heating area 4 Face 5 Detection means 6 Control part 7 Mode switching means

Claims (2)

天井を加熱して室内を暖房する暖房システムにおいて、天井を複数の加熱エリアに区分けし、室内に居る人の顔面又は頭部を検出する検出手段と、上記検出手段による室内に居る人の顔面又は頭部が上記複数の加熱エリアのうちどの加熱エリアの下方に存在するかという検出結果に基づいて各加熱エリアの加熱制御を行う制御部を備え、制御部による加熱制御のモードとして、検出手段による人の顔面又は頭部の検出結果に基づいて、顔面又は頭部が下方に位置する加熱エリアから最も離れている加熱エリアの加熱を開始し、所定時間内に所定室温に達すれば、当該加熱エリアから離れている加熱エリアの加熱のみを継続する制御を行い、一方、所定時間内に所定室温に達しなければ、加熱される加熱エリアが人の顔面又は頭部に近づく側にも順次広がるように制御をする暖房制御モードを有していることを特徴とする天井暖房装置。   In a heating system that heats the ceiling and heats the room, the ceiling is divided into a plurality of heating areas, and detecting means for detecting the face or head of a person in the room and the face of the person in the room by the detecting means or A control unit that performs heating control of each heating area based on a detection result of which heating area is present below the heating area among the plurality of heating areas, and includes a detection unit as a heating control mode by the control unit. Based on the detection result of the person's face or head, heating of the heating area farthest from the heating area where the face or head is located below is started, and if the predetermined room temperature is reached within a predetermined time, the heating area Control is performed to continue heating only the heating area away from the heating area. On the other hand, if the predetermined room temperature is not reached within a predetermined time, the heating area to be heated is closer to the human face or head. Ceiling heating system, characterized in that a heating control mode for controlling so as to sequentially spread. 制御部による加熱制御のモードとして、上記暖房制御モードに加え、更に別の暖房制御モードとして、検出手段による人の顔面又は頭部の検出結果に基づいて、顔面又は頭部が下方に位置する加熱エリアの加熱を開始し、所定時間内に所定室温に達すれば、当該下方に顔面又は頭部が位置する加熱エリアの加熱のみを継続する制御を行い、一方、所定時間内に所定室温に達しなければ、加熱される加熱エリアが顔面又は頭部が下方に位置する加熱エリアから離れる側にも順次広げる制御をする暖房制御モードを備え、上記2つの暖房制御モードを選択して運転するためのモード切替手段を設けて成ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の天井暖房装置。   As a heating control mode by the control unit, in addition to the heating control mode described above, as another heating control mode, heating with the face or head positioned below based on the detection result of the human face or head by the detection means If heating of the area is started and the predetermined room temperature is reached within a predetermined time, control is performed to continue heating only the heating area where the face or head is located below, while the predetermined room temperature must be reached within the predetermined time. For example, the heating area to be heated is provided with a heating control mode for sequentially expanding the side away from the heating area where the face or head is positioned below, and a mode for selecting and operating the above two heating control modes. The ceiling heating apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a switching unit.
JP2008109423A 2008-04-18 2008-04-18 Ceiling heating system Expired - Fee Related JP5001898B2 (en)

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EP2378213A1 (en) * 2010-04-16 2011-10-19 Soletanche Freyssinet Procedure for analysing the thermal behaviour of a construction, and associated system
CN106556058A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-04-05 成都汉能芯光电气有限公司 A kind of temperature control alarm device with regard to floor heating
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JPH07133935A (en) * 1993-11-10 1995-05-23 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Infrared heating system
JPH10267307A (en) * 1997-03-26 1998-10-09 P & Ii:Kk Method of ceiling heating and heater for ceiling heating
JPH1151448A (en) * 1997-07-29 1999-02-26 Toshiba Corp Radiant air conditioning system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05312388A (en) * 1992-05-11 1993-11-22 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Ceiling radiation room cooler/heater
JPH07133935A (en) * 1993-11-10 1995-05-23 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Infrared heating system
JPH10267307A (en) * 1997-03-26 1998-10-09 P & Ii:Kk Method of ceiling heating and heater for ceiling heating
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2378213A1 (en) * 2010-04-16 2011-10-19 Soletanche Freyssinet Procedure for analysing the thermal behaviour of a construction, and associated system
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JP2019215132A (en) * 2018-06-13 2019-12-19 三菱重工サーマルシステムズ株式会社 Pneumatic radiation air conditioning system
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