JP2009254790A - Clamping belt holding apparatus and bed furnished with the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a clamping belt holding apparatus which facilitates instant release of a plurality of clamping belts off a patient in an emergency and provides places to which the clamping belts are safely fastened. <P>SOLUTION: The clamping belt holding apparatus includes: a plurality of clamping belt holding implements 1 which comprise each a fixation part for fixing a clamping belt to a bedside frame 51 and a retention axis-guiding part for guiding a cramp belt retention axis 2 which is set in the fixation part to retain the cramp belt K; the clamping belt retention axis 2 along the longitudinal direction of the bedside frame to allow inserting and drawing the axis; and the connection parts 3 connect their respective clamping belt retention axes 2 guided by their respective retention axis-guiding parts in the plurality of the clamping belt holding implements with each other. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a restraint band holding device and a bed including the restraint band, and more particularly to a restraint band holding apparatus that fixes an end of a restraint band for restraining a patient to the bed to the bed and a bed including the restraint band holding device.

  Restraining of patients by restraint belts is prohibited by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare in nursing care insurance facilities. On the other hand, in psychiatric hospitals and the like, restraint bands are still legally used.

  The conventional restraint band is one in which the end part of the restraint band is directly connected to the side frame of the bed, or the end part of the restraint band is like a belt for clothes, and the belt part is directly wrapped around the side frame. A pin presser was attached from the opposite side through a pin, and the end of the restraint band was directly fixed to the side frame by engaging both.

However, when removing the restraint bands in an emergency such as a fire, it was necessary to remove each restraint band individually, and it took time to remove the restraint bands. In addition, since the side frames are usually concealed by the mattress, even if it is attempted to remove the restraint band, it has become an obstacle to the work of removing the restraint band one by one. Similarly, it took time and effort to attach the restraint band.
In addition, during the work of removing the restraint band, a nurse's hand may come into contact with the side frame or the like, resulting in injury.
In addition, since the restraint band is wound directly on the side frame, the restraint band fixing part may be loosened depending on the shape of the side frame, or the restraint band fixing part may slide along the side frame and shift. However, the fixation of the restraint band tends to be unstable, and there is a risk that the patient himself may be at risk.

Here, as a known technical document in which the restraint bands are fixed to the bed one by one, for example, there is Patent Document 1. Moreover, there exists patent document 2 as a well-known technical document regarding the fixing tool utilized for fixation of a restraint band edge part, for example.
JP 2008-93187 A US Pat. No. 5,600,077

  The present invention improves the disadvantages of such a conventional example, and in particular, it is possible to remove a plurality of restraint bands applied to a patient at the same time more easily than before, thereby shortening the removal of the plurality of restraint bands. The task is to do it on time.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a restraint band holding device to be attached to a bed including a side frame and a floor portion disposed above the side frame, and a bed including the same. The restraint band holding device of the present invention includes a plurality of restraint band holders that individually hold a plurality of restraint bands. Each restraint band holder includes a restraint band latching shaft that latches the end of the restraint band, and is inserted along the longitudinal direction of the side frame and passes through the restraint band latching shaft. A locking shaft guide hole that is detachably guided along the longitudinal direction of the locking shaft, a locking shaft guide portion provided with the locking shaft guide hole, and the locking shaft guide portion mounted on the locking shaft guide portion. A fixing portion that is fixed to the side frame. Moreover, the connection part which connects each restraint band locking shaft of each restraint band holder is provided.

  The end of the restraint band is wound around a restraint band locking shaft inserted into the lock shaft guide part, whereby the end of the restraint band is fixed to the side frame of the bed. In this way, the restraint band holder for securing the restraint band is fixed at several locations along the side frame of the bed. In each restraint band holder, the above-described restraint band latching shaft is inserted into each latch shaft guide part, and the plurality of restraint band latching shafts are connected by a connecting part. For this reason, when the connecting portion is slid in the direction in which the restraining band locking shaft is pulled out from the locking shaft guide part, each restraining band locking shaft of each restraining band holding tool is pulled out at the same time. The ends of each of the restraining bands that have been locked are simultaneously released, and the plurality of restraining bands are simultaneously removed.

  Thus, the above-described problem is to be solved.

  According to the present invention, since it is configured and functions as described above, it is possible to remove a plurality of restraint bands applied to a patient at the same time more easily than in the past, and thereby, a plurality of restraint bands. Can be removed in a short time.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  First, an outline of the present embodiment will be described based on FIG. The bed on which the patient M lies is provided with a side frame 51, a head board 52 and a foot board 53. On the side frame 51, a floor surface portion 54 having a rising function and the like is provided. A mattress 55 is laid on the floor 54, and the patient M lies on the mattress 55.

The patient M is provided with three restraint bands K, and the ends of the restraint bands K are respectively locked to the individual restraint band holders 1. The end of each restraint band K is locked to each restraint band latching shaft 2 by being wound around each restraint band latching shaft 2 inserted through each restraint band holder 1. Each restraint band locking shaft 2 is integrally connected by a connecting portion 3. Further, in the restraint band holder 1 disposed at the end of the foot board 53 along the longitudinal direction of the side frame 51, the rectangular handle 4 is provided near the foot board 53 on the extension line of the restraint band locking shaft 2. Is formed.
FIG.1 (b) is the figure which looked around the handle 4 from the upper direction of a bed. The restraint band locking shaft 2 is extended to the outer surface of the footboard, and a handle 4 bent in an L shape along the outer surface of the footboard 53 is formed at the tip.
The handle 4 is equipped with a detachable stopper 4s. FIG. 1C is a perspective view of the stopper 4s. The stopper 4s is formed in a belt shape using the same material as the material of the restraining band K. The stopper 4s is engaged by engaging the two by inserting the pin M1 through the belt hole and inserting the pin stopper M2 from the opposite side. To work. The stopper 4s is fixed so that the handle 4 is not separated from the foot board 53 by, for example, winding the fence-like foot board 53 and the L-shaped handle 4 together, and thereby the handle 4 is fixed to the foot board. The operation of moving in the direction away from 53 is suppressed.

  When the stopper 4 s is removed and the handle 4 is pulled in the direction of the arrow A along the longitudinal direction of the side frame 51, the restraint band locking shafts 2 connected by the connecting portion 3 are simultaneously pulled out from the restraint band holders 1. As a result, the end portions of the respective restraint bands K that are locked to the respective restraint band locking shafts 2 are released in the direction of the arrow B, and the plurality of restraint bands K that restrained the patient M are simultaneously removed.

  According to this, the plurality of restraint bands K applied to the patient M can be removed at the same time more easily than in the past, whereby the plurality of restraint bands K can be removed in a short time.

  FIG. 2 is a front view and a left side view showing the configuration of the restraint band holder 1. The restraint band holder 1 includes a fixing part 11 that is fixed to the side frame 51 of the bed, and a restraint band locking shaft 2 that is provided on the fixing part 11 and locks the restraining band K along the longitudinal direction of the side frame 51. And a locking shaft guide portion 12 for guiding the insertion and removal.

  More specifically, in the present embodiment, the fixing portion 11 is formed in a U shape that covers the side frame 51 of the bed. The fixing portion 11 is provided with a bolt insertion hole 13 on the open end side of the U-shape, and the U-shaped fixing portion 11 is attached to the side of the bed by inserting the bolt into the insertion hole 13 and tightening with a nut. The frame 51 is tightened, whereby the restraint band holder 1 is fixed to the side frame 51 of the bed.

  Further, the locking shaft guide portion 12 is projected on the surface of the fixing portion 11, and when the fixing portion 11 is fixed to the side frame 51 of the bed, the shape expected toward the side frame 51 is opened upward. It is formed in a U shape. A locking shaft guide hole 14 through which the restraint band locking shaft 2 is inserted is provided on the U-shaped open end side. Since the locking shaft guide hole 14 is formed on the U-shaped open end side, the restraint band locking shaft 2 is supported by the locking shaft guide hole 14 at both ends thereof. The central portion of 2 is exposed from the U-shaped locking shaft guide portion 12, and the end portion of the restraining band K is fixed to the central exposed portion (FIG. 3).

Further, the locking shaft guide portion 12 includes a connecting portion guide hole 15 as a connecting portion holding portion for inserting and holding the pipe of the connecting portion 3 on the closed side of the U-shape. The locking shaft guide hole 14 and the connecting portion guide hole 15 are penetrated in a direction along the longitudinal direction of the side frame 51 of the bed and are formed in parallel to each other.

  In the present embodiment, the restraint band holder 1 is formed by integrally forming the fixing portion 11 and the locking shaft guide portion 12 with a metal material, for example, and is attached to the front side of the side frame 51 of the bed at intervals. (Fig. 1).

  FIG. 3 shows a state in which the restraint band holding shaft 1 is inserted through the restraint band locking shaft 2 and the connecting portion 3 and the restraint band K is locked.

  The restraint band locking shaft 2 inserted into the locking shaft guide hole 14 is a pipe having a thickness that matches the diameter of the locking shaft guide hole 14 and is somewhat longer than the lateral width of the locking shaft guide portion 12. It is set to length. A mediating pipe 5 having a diameter somewhat larger than the diameter of the restraining band locking shaft 2 is interposed in the exposed portion at the center of the restraining band locking shaft 2. The mediating pipe 5 is set to a length that fits in the U-shaped opening portion that forms the locking shaft guide portion 12 and is set to a length that is somewhat longer than the width of the restraining band K. The intermediate pipe 5 is attached to the state shown in FIG. 3 by passing the restraint band latching shaft 2 at the same time when the restraint band latching shaft 2 is inserted into the latch shaft guide hole 14. The restraint band K is attached by turning a ring formed at its end around the intermediate pipe 5, but it may be attached simultaneously with the intermediate pipe 5, or after the intermediate pipe is attached, it is turned around the intermediate pipe 5. May be attached. Thereby, the mediation pipe 5 is interposed between the restraint band locking shaft 2 and the restraint band K, and the friction between the restraint band locking shaft 2 and the restraint band K is relieved.

On the other hand, the pipe of the connecting portion 3 is inserted into the connecting portion guide hole 15. Pipe connecting portion 3 is set to the thickness compatible with the diameter of the connecting portion guide hole 15, among the plurality of restraining bands holder 1, the pipe of the connecting portion 3 is connected to one (Fig. 1 ). Further, the pipe of the connecting portion 3 has an arm extended toward one end portion of the restraining band locking shaft 2 and is connected to one end portion of the restraining band locking shaft 2. Thereby, in the part of the restraint band holder 1, a pipe structure like a tenth hand is formed (FIG. 3). One end of the restraint band locking shaft 2 and the connecting portion 3 are connected so that the direction of the ten-handed shape is the same in all restraint band holders 1. In the present embodiment, this ten-handed shape is equipped so that the open side of the ten hand faces the patient's head (FIG. 1).

  By the way, since the connection part 3 is connected by one in all the restraint band holders 1 and is also connected to one end part of the restraint band locking shaft 2, its attachment method becomes a problem. The mounting method will be described later.

  Next, FIG. 4 also shows a state where the restraint band locking shaft 1 and the connecting portion 3 are inserted into the restraint band holder 1 and the restraint band K is locked, as in FIG. The restraint band holder 1 shown in FIG. 3 corresponds to the left two of the three restraint band holders shown in FIG. 1, whereas the restraint band holder 1 shown in FIG. Of the three restraint band holders, this corresponds to the right restraint band holder 1.

The difference is that the restraint band locking shaft 2 is extended to the side connected to the connecting portion 3, and a rectangular handle 4 is formed at the extended end (FIG. 1). Conversely, the connecting portion 3, the end of the side connected to the restraining band locking shaft 2 becomes the end of the connecting part 3. Other configurations are the same as those in FIG.

  FIG. 5 shows the structure of the connecting portion 3. Although the connection part 3 is connected with one in all the restraint band holders 1, in fact, the joint 6 exists in the middle. When the connecting portion 3 and the restraint band locking shaft 2 are inserted into the restraint band holder 1, the pipe is separated at the joint 6. In the state of being separated, the pipes of the restraint band locking shaft 2 and the connecting portion 3 are inserted into each restraint band holder 1, and after all the pipes are inserted, the portions of the joint 6 are connected and fixed.

  FIG. 6 shows the structure of the portion of the joint 6. In the portion of the joint 6, one screw hole indicated by a chain line passes through one pipe, and a plurality of screw holes indicated by a chain line penetrates the other pipe at intervals. In addition, the diameter of each pipe is adjusted so that the other pipe is accommodated inside the one pipe. Then, while adjusting the length for housing the pipe, select the hole through which the screw passes, align the screw holes of one and the other pipe, and fasten with one common screw to adjust the length of the pipe However, the pipes of the connecting portion 3 can be connected to one. According to this, when connecting the connection part 3, the attachment position of the restraint band locking shaft 2 was adjusted while adjusting the length of the pipe of the connection part 3 according to the attachment position of the restraint band holder 1. In addition, the pipes of the connecting portion 3 can be connected to one.

  The appearance of the present embodiment configured as described above appears as shown in FIG. When the stopper 4s is removed from this state and the handle 4 is pulled in the direction of the arrow A along the longitudinal direction of the side frame, each restraint band locking shaft 2 is pulled out simultaneously in each restraint band holder 1, so that each restraint The end of the restraining band K is simultaneously released from the band holder 1 (arrow B).

Therefore, according to the present embodiment, a plurality of restraint bands K applied to a patient can be removed at the same time more easily than in the past, whereby the plurality of restraint bands K can be removed in a short time. Can do.
Compared to the case where the end of the restraint band is directly fixed to the side frame as in the prior art, not only the removal of the restraint band but also the time and labor required for mounting can be reduced, and the restraint band can be attached and detached. Injuries such as nurses can be prevented. Moreover, since the edge part of a restraint band is fixed to the recessed part of the concave locking shaft guide part 12, the shift | offset | difference of a restraint band fixing | fixed part can be prevented.

Further, since the pipe of the connecting portion 3 is held in the connecting portion guide hole 15, even when the restraint band locking shaft 2 is completely pulled out from the restraint band holding tool 1, the restraint band locking shaft 2 falls to the floor. The situation can be prevented. Further, since the handle 4 is disposed in the vicinity of the foot board 53 and the stopper 4s of the handle 4 is provided, it is possible to prevent the patient from releasing the stopper 4s by himself and removing the restraint band K.
That is, according to the present embodiment, a plurality of restraint bands applied to a patient can be removed at the same time more easily than in the prior art, whereby the plurality of restraint bands can be removed in a short time. It can also provide a safe mounting location for the restraint band.

  Here, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope of the above embodiment. For example, in the above embodiment, the fixing band 11 is fixed to the side frame 51 of the bed so that the restraint band holder 1 is attached to the side frame 51. The side frame 51 and the plurality of locking shaft guide portions 12 may be integrally formed in advance. At this time, the entirety including the locking shaft guide portion 12, the restraint band locking shaft 2 and the connecting portion 3 may be built in the side frame 51.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although it was set as the structure which fixes the restraint band holder 1 to the surface of the side frame of a bed, you may fix the restraint band holder 1 to the back surface etc. of a side frame. Further, the fixing method of the fixing portion is not limited to the fixing method of the above embodiment, and any known fixing method can be adopted.

It is a block diagram which shows the outline | summary of one Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram of the restraint band holder shown in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the use condition of the restraint band holder shown in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the use condition of the restraint band holder shown in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the connection state of the restraint band holder shown in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the joint shown in FIG.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Restraint band holder 2 Restraint band locking shaft 3 Connecting part 4 Handle 5 Intermediary pipe 6 Joint 11 Fixing part 12 Locking shaft guide part 14 Locking shaft guide hole 15 Connecting part guide hole 51 Side frame K of bed Restriction band

Claims (8)

A restraint band holding device attached to a bed comprising a side frame and a floor portion disposed above the side frame,
A fixing portion that is fixed to the side frame; and a locking shaft guide portion that is provided on the fixing portion and that guides a restraining band locking shaft that locks the restraining band along the longitudinal direction of the side frame. A plurality of restraint band holders,
Each of the restraining band locking shafts guided by the locking shaft guide portions of the plurality of restraining band holders, and a connecting portion that connects the individual restraining band locking shafts. A restraint band holding device.   The restraint band holding device according to claim 1, wherein the locking shaft guide portion includes a mediating pipe interposed between the restraining band locking shaft and the restraining band.   The restraint band holding device according to claim 1, wherein the locking shaft guide portion includes a connecting portion holding portion that holds the connecting portion so as to be slidable along a longitudinal direction of the side frame. The bed comprises a footboard;
A handle for removing the restraint band locking shaft from the locking shaft guide portion to the footboard side is disposed in the vicinity of the footboard, and a detachable stopper is provided to suppress the operation of the handle. The restraint band holding device according to claim 1. In a bed comprising a side frame and a floor portion disposed above the side frame,
A plurality of locking shaft guide portions are provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the side frame for guiding the restraining belt locking shafts for locking the restraining belt so as to be insertable / removable along the longitudinal direction of the side frame,
The restraint band holding comprising the individual restraint band latching shafts guided by the plurality of latching shaft guide parts, and a connecting part for connecting the individual restraint band latching shafts. Bed with equipment.   6. The bed having a restraint band holding device according to claim 5, wherein the latch shaft guide portion includes a mediating pipe interposed between the restraint band latching shaft and the restraint band.   6. The restraint band holding device according to claim 5, wherein the locking shaft guide portion includes a connecting portion holding portion that holds the connecting portion so as to be slidable along a longitudinal direction of the side frame. bed. The bed comprises a footboard;
A handle for removing the restraint band locking shaft from the locking shaft guide portion to the footboard side is disposed in the vicinity of the footboard, and a detachable stopper is provided to suppress the operation of the handle. A bed comprising the restraint band holding device according to claim 5.

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