JP2009250297A - Wheel bearing seal and wheel bearing device provided with the same - Google Patents

Wheel bearing seal and wheel bearing device provided with the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009250297A
JP2009250297A JP2008097084A JP2008097084A JP2009250297A JP 2009250297 A JP2009250297 A JP 2009250297A JP 2008097084 A JP2008097084 A JP 2008097084A JP 2008097084 A JP2008097084 A JP 2008097084A JP 2009250297 A JP2009250297 A JP 2009250297A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
seal
wheel bearing
wheel
bearing seal
edge seal
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Pending
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JP2008097084A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yushiro Ono
祐志郎 小野
Takayasu Takubo
孝康 田窪
Katsuhisa Suzuki
勝久 鈴木
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NTN Corp
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NTN Corp
NTN Toyo Bearing Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2008097084A priority Critical patent/JP2009250297A/en
Publication of JP2009250297A publication Critical patent/JP2009250297A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/7816Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material
    • F16C33/783Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material of the mounting region
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/7869Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward
    • F16C33/7879Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward with a further sealing ring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/18Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
    • F16C19/181Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
    • F16C19/183Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
    • F16C19/184Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
    • F16C19/186Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement with three raceways provided integrally on parts other than race rings, e.g. third generation hubs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2326/00Articles relating to transporting
    • F16C2326/01Parts of vehicles in general
    • F16C2326/02Wheel hubs or castors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)
  • Sealing Of Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wheel bearing seal that achieves a longer service lifetime of a bearing by enhancing sealability and durability of a seal, and a wheel bearing device provided with the same. <P>SOLUTION: The wheel bearing device is configured as follows. Each seal 8, 9 is composed of a core metal 19, which includes a cylindrical fitting part 19a press-fitted to the inner periphery of the end part of an external member 5 via a prescribed shrink range and an inner-diameter part 19b extending from the fitting part 19a radially inward, and a seal member 20 integrally joined to the core metal 19 by cure adhesion. An end edge seal part 21 is formed over an area from the outer periphery to the inner-diameter part 19b so as to cover the end part of the core metal 19. The end edge seal part 21 is configured with two annular protruding parts 21a, formed further protrudingly to the outer-diameter side than the outer peripheral face of the fitting part 19a of the core metal 19 and having an almost trapezoidal cross-section, and an annular recessed part 21b formed between the protruding parts 21a. The end edge seal part 21 is elastically suitable for the external member 5 via a prescribed shrink range δ. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、自動車等の車輪を懸架装置に対して回転自在に支承する車輪用軸受装置に関し、詳しくは、軸受部に装着されたシールの密封性と耐久性を高めて軸受の長寿命化を図った車輪用軸受シールおよびこれを備えた車輪用軸受装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a wheel bearing device for rotatably supporting a wheel of an automobile or the like with respect to a suspension device, and more specifically, to improve the sealing performance and durability of a seal mounted on a bearing portion, thereby extending the life of the bearing. The present invention relates to a wheel bearing seal and a wheel bearing device including the same.

従来から自動車等の車輪を支持する車輪用軸受装置は、車輪を取り付けるためのハブ輪を複列の転がり軸受を介して回転自在に支承するもので、駆動輪用と従動輪用とがある。構造上の理由から、駆動輪用では内輪回転方式が、従動輪用では内輪回転と外輪回転の両方式が一般的に採用されている。また、車輪用軸受装置には、懸架装置を構成するナックルとハブ輪との間に複列アンギュラ玉軸受等からなる車輪用軸受を嵌合させた第1世代と称される構造から、外方部材の外周に直接車体取付フランジまたは車輪取付フランジが形成された第2世代構造、また、ハブ輪の外周に一方の内側転走面が直接形成された第3世代構造、あるいは、ハブ輪と等速自在継手の外側継手部材の外周にそれぞれ内側転走面が直接形成された第4世代構造とに大別されている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a wheel bearing device for supporting a wheel of an automobile or the like supports a hub wheel for mounting a wheel rotatably via a double row rolling bearing, and includes a drive wheel and a driven wheel. For structural reasons, an inner ring rotation method is generally used for driving wheels, and an inner ring rotation method and an outer ring rotation method are generally used for driven wheels. Further, the wheel bearing device has a structure called a first generation in which a wheel bearing composed of a double row angular ball bearing or the like is fitted between a knuckle and a hub wheel constituting a suspension device. Second generation structure in which body mounting flange or wheel mounting flange is formed directly on the outer periphery of the member, third generation structure in which one inner rolling surface is directly formed on the outer periphery of the hub wheel, or hub wheel, etc. It is roughly classified into a fourth generation structure in which the inner rolling surface is directly formed on the outer periphery of the outer joint member of the speed universal joint.

これらの軸受部には、軸受内部に封入されたグリースの漏れを防止すると共に、外部から雨水やダスト等の侵入を防止するためにシールが装着されている。近年、自動車のメンテナンスフリー化が進み、車輪用軸受装置においてもさらなる長寿命化が要求されるようになっているが、市場回収品の軸受損傷状況を検証すると、剥離等の本来の軸受寿命よりも、シール不具合による損傷が多くを占めている。したがって、シールの密封性と耐久性を高めることにより、軸受寿命の向上を確実に図ることができる。   These bearing portions are fitted with seals to prevent leakage of grease sealed inside the bearings and to prevent intrusion of rainwater, dust and the like from the outside. In recent years, the maintenance of automobiles has become more maintenance-free, and even longer bearing life has been demanded for wheel bearing devices. However, the damage due to the sealing failure is a major factor. Therefore, the bearing life can be reliably improved by enhancing the sealing performance and durability of the seal.

従来から、密封性を高めたシールに関しては種々提案されているが、こうしたシールの代表的な一例を図4(a)に示す。このシール50は、互いに同心的に相対回転自在に組み付けられる2部材としてのハウジング(外方部材)51と、そのハウジング51内に挿入される回転軸(内方部材)52に取り付けられ、該回転軸52と一体となって回転するスリーブ部材53との間の環状の隙間を密封するものである。   Conventionally, various seals with improved sealing performance have been proposed. A typical example of such a seal is shown in FIG. The seal 50 is attached to a housing (outer member) 51 as two members that are assembled concentrically and relatively rotatably, and a rotary shaft (inner member) 52 inserted into the housing 51. An annular gap between the shaft member 52 and the sleeve member 53 that rotates together with the shaft 52 is sealed.

シール50は、金属製の板材をプレス加工等により成形した中抜き穴を有する金属環54と、該金属環54にゴム等を焼き付けまたは接着により固着した弾性部材55とを備えている。この弾性部材55は一部としてメインリップ55aを有しており、該メインリップ55aがスリーブ部材53のスリーブ部53bの外周面に摺動自在に接触し、ハウジング51と回転軸52との間の環状隙間を密封流体側Oと大気側Aとにシールしている。さらに、舌状のダストリップ55bがメインリップ55aと連続して設けられており、大気側Aに延び、径方向外向きに傾いてスリーブ部材53のフランジ部53aに摺接するように形成され、大気側Aからの泥水等が内部に侵入するのを防止している。   The seal 50 includes a metal ring 54 having a hollow hole formed by pressing a metal plate material by pressing or the like, and an elastic member 55 in which rubber or the like is fixed to the metal ring 54 by baking or bonding. This elastic member 55 has a main lip 55 a as a part, and the main lip 55 a slidably contacts with the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve portion 53 b of the sleeve member 53, and between the housing 51 and the rotating shaft 52. The annular gap is sealed to the sealed fluid side O and the atmosphere side A. Further, a tongue-shaped dust lip 55b is provided continuously with the main lip 55a, extends to the atmosphere side A, and is formed so as to be slidably contacted with the flange portion 53a of the sleeve member 53 by tilting radially outward. The muddy water from the side A is prevented from entering the inside.

また、金属環54は、軸方向に延びる円筒部54aと、該円筒部54aの密封流体側Oの端部から内径側に折り曲がった円環部54bとを有し、該金属環54の大気側Aの面に弾性部材55をメインリップ55a、ダストリップ55bが連続的に固着している。そして、スリーブ部材53の外周面とハウジング51の内周面との間の隙間が小さく、金属環54の円筒部54aの外周面には弾性部材55を設けるためのスペースを確保することが困難なので、該円筒部54aの外周面を直接ハウジング51の内周面に嵌合し、該シール50をハウジング51に固定している。   The metal ring 54 has a cylindrical portion 54a extending in the axial direction and an annular portion 54b bent from the end of the cylindrical fluid 54a toward the inner diameter side from the end of the sealed fluid side O. A main lip 55a and a dust lip 55b are continuously fixed to the surface of the side A by an elastic member 55. And since the clearance gap between the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve member 53 and the inner peripheral surface of the housing 51 is small, it is difficult to ensure the space for providing the elastic member 55 in the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical part 54a of the metal ring 54. The outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 54 a is directly fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the housing 51, and the seal 50 is fixed to the housing 51.

ここで、ハウジング51の開口部の端縁にテーパ部51aを設けており、弾性部材55が該テーパ部51aもシールするように、さらに円筒部54aの大気側Aの端部の所定範囲に、弾性部材55の一部として端縁シール部55cを固着している。図4(a)のB部を拡大して示したのが(b)であるが、該端縁シール部55cは、金属環54の円筒部54aの外周面よりも外側に突出した部分を有しており、突出した部分が、ハウジング51の開口部のテーパ部51aをシールしている。この突出した部分の形状は、なるべくハウジング51のテーパ部51aの形状と同様にし、シール50をハウジング51に装着した際に突出した部分がテーパ部51aの形状に追従し易いようにしている。   Here, a tapered portion 51a is provided at the edge of the opening of the housing 51, and the elastic member 55 further seals the tapered portion 51a in a predetermined range of the end portion on the atmosphere side A of the cylindrical portion 54a. The edge seal portion 55c is fixed as a part of the elastic member 55. 4B is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 4A. The edge seal portion 55c has a portion protruding outward from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 54a of the metal ring 54. The protruding portion seals the tapered portion 51 a of the opening of the housing 51. The shape of the protruding portion is made as similar as possible to the shape of the tapered portion 51a of the housing 51 so that the protruding portion when the seal 50 is attached to the housing 51 can easily follow the shape of the tapered portion 51a.

なお、該所定範囲は、シール50の幅、ハウジング51と該円筒部54aとの嵌め合いシメシロ等によって使用環境に応じた接触面積・接触圧を確保でき、シール50がハウジング51から抜け出さない程度の幅の円筒部54aが弾性部材55で覆われない範囲に設定されている。   The predetermined range is such that the contact area and the contact pressure according to the use environment can be secured by the width of the seal 50, the fitting between the housing 51 and the cylindrical portion 54a, etc., and the seal 50 does not come out of the housing 51. The width of the cylindrical portion 54 a is set in a range not covered with the elastic member 55.

また、金属環54の円筒部54aの該端面部には弾性部材55を正確に固着できるように凹部54cを設け、端縁シール部55cの根本の端部が円筒部54aの外周面にはみだして該シール50をハウジング51に装着する際に剥がれないようにしている。   Further, a concave portion 54c is provided at the end surface portion of the cylindrical portion 54a of the metal ring 54 so that the elastic member 55 can be accurately fixed, and the base end portion of the edge seal portion 55c protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 54a. When the seal 50 is attached to the housing 51, it is prevented from being peeled off.

係る構成とすることにより、金属のハウジング51に設けられたシール50の装着部に臨んでいる開口部の端縁に通常設けられるテーパ部51aを、シール50の弾性部材55の端縁シール部55cがシールするので、ハウジング51とシール50間で密封流体の漏れが生じなくすることができる。
特開2004−19865号公報
By adopting such a configuration, the tapered portion 51 a that is normally provided at the edge of the opening facing the mounting portion of the seal 50 provided in the metal housing 51 is replaced with the edge seal portion 55 c of the elastic member 55 of the seal 50. Therefore, the leakage of the sealing fluid between the housing 51 and the seal 50 can be prevented.
JP 2004-18865 A

然しながら、こうした従来のシール50では、端縁シール部55cが金属環54の円筒部54aの外周面よりも外側に突出した部分を有し、この突出した部分によりハウジング51の開口部のテーパ部51aをシールしているが、ハウジング51に圧入される金属環54がシメシロの影響で円環部54bが単体状態から変形することがある。また、車両の走行中、大きなモーメント荷重がハウジング51に負荷され、金属環54との嵌合部が変形することがある。こうした変形に対してシール50の端縁シール部55cが追従できなくなるとシール50の密封性が低下する恐れがある。とりわけシール50を劣悪な環境下に曝される車輪用軸受装置の軸受部に使用した場合、ハウジング51の開口部のテーパ部51aから嵌合部を介して泥水等が軸受内部に浸入し、軸受の長寿命を確保することが難しくなる。   However, in such a conventional seal 50, the edge seal portion 55c has a portion protruding outward from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 54a of the metal ring 54, and this protruding portion causes the tapered portion 51a of the opening of the housing 51 to be formed. However, the metal ring 54 that is press-fitted into the housing 51 may be deformed from a single state due to the influence of squeezing. Further, during traveling of the vehicle, a large moment load is applied to the housing 51, and the fitting portion with the metal ring 54 may be deformed. If the edge seal portion 55c of the seal 50 cannot follow such deformation, the sealing performance of the seal 50 may be deteriorated. In particular, when the seal 50 is used in a bearing portion of a wheel bearing device that is exposed to a poor environment, muddy water or the like enters the inside of the bearing from the tapered portion 51a of the opening portion of the housing 51 through the fitting portion. It becomes difficult to ensure a long life.

本発明は、このような従来の問題に鑑みてなされたもので、シールの密封性と耐久性を高めて軸受の長寿命化を図った車輪用軸受シールおよびこれを備えた車輪用軸受装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such a conventional problem, and provides a wheel bearing seal and a wheel bearing device including the same, which improve the sealing performance and durability of the seal to extend the life of the bearing. The purpose is to provide.

係る目的を達成すべく、本発明のうち請求項1に記載の発明は、固定側部材となる外方部材の端部内周に所定のシメシロを介して圧入される円筒状の嵌合部、およびこの嵌合部から径方向内方に延びる内径部からなる芯金と、この芯金に加硫接着により一体に接合されたシール部材とからなり、前記芯金の端部を覆うように外周から前記内径部に亙って端縁シール部が形成された車輪用軸受シールにおいて、前記端縁シール部が、前記芯金の嵌合部の外周面よりも外径側に突出して形成され、少なくとも凸部を設けることにより複数に分割されている。   In order to achieve such an object, the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is a cylindrical fitting portion that is press-fitted into the inner periphery of the end portion of the outer member serving as the stationary member via a predetermined shimiro, and It consists of a cored bar consisting of an inner diameter part extending radially inward from this fitting part, and a seal member integrally joined to this cored bar by vulcanization adhesion, from the outer periphery so as to cover the end of the cored bar In the wheel bearing seal in which the edge seal part is formed over the inner diameter part, the edge seal part is formed to protrude to the outer diameter side from the outer peripheral surface of the fitting part of the core metal, and at least It is divided into a plurality of parts by providing convex portions.

このように、固定側部材となる外方部材の端部内周に所定のシメシロを介して圧入される円筒状の嵌合部、およびこの嵌合部から径方向内方に延びる内径部からなる芯金と、この芯金に加硫接着により一体に接合されたシール部材とからなり、芯金の端部を覆うように外周から内径部に亙って端縁シール部が形成された車輪用軸受シールにおいて、端縁シール部が、芯金の嵌合部の外周面よりも外径側に突出して形成され、少なくとも凸部を設けることにより複数に分割されているので、外方部材に圧入される芯金がシメシロの影響で嵌合部が単体状態から変形することがあっても、また、車両の走行中、大きなモーメント荷重が外方部材に負荷され、芯金との嵌合部が変形することがあっても、こうした変形に対してシールの端縁シール部が追従でき、劣悪な環境下に曝されても外方部材との嵌合部から泥水等が軸受内部に浸入するのを防止し、シールの密封性と耐久性を高めて軸受の長寿命化を図った車輪用軸受シールを提供することができる。   As described above, a core including a cylindrical fitting portion press-fitted to the inner periphery of the end portion of the outer member serving as the fixed side member via a predetermined shimeiro, and an inner diameter portion extending radially inward from the fitting portion. A wheel bearing comprising a gold and a seal member integrally joined to the core metal by vulcanization adhesion, and having an edge seal portion extending from the outer periphery to the inner diameter portion so as to cover the end portion of the core metal In the seal, the edge seal portion is formed so as to protrude to the outer diameter side from the outer peripheral surface of the fitting portion of the core metal, and is divided into a plurality by providing at least a convex portion, so that it is press-fitted into the outer member. Even if the fitting part may be deformed from a single state due to the influence of the core, the large moment load is applied to the outer member while the vehicle is running, and the fitting part with the metal core is deformed. The edge seal part of the seal against such deformations It can follow and prevent muddy water from entering the inside of the bearing from the fitting part with the outer member even when exposed to a bad environment, and improve the seal sealing performance and durability to extend the life of the bearing. An intended wheel bearing seal can be provided.

好ましくは、請求項2に記載の発明のように、前記端縁シール部が、2つの環状の凸部と、これら凸部間に形成された環状の凹部とで構成されると共に、当該端縁シール部が外方部材に対して所定のシメシロを介して弾性嵌合されていれば、従来に比べ端縁シール部の充填率に余裕ができ、その分端縁シール部のシメシロを大きくすることが可能となる。   Preferably, as in the invention described in claim 2, the edge seal portion is composed of two annular protrusions and an annular recess formed between the protrusions, and the edge. If the seal part is elastically fitted to the outer member via a predetermined squeeze, the filling rate of the edge seal part can be increased compared to the conventional case, and the squeeze of the edge seal part is increased accordingly. Is possible.

また、請求項3に記載の発明のように、前記凸部が、略台形と略三角形と略半円形のいずれか、またはこれらの組合せにより構成されていても良い。   Further, as in the invention described in claim 3, the convex portion may be formed of any one of a substantially trapezoidal shape, a substantially triangular shape and a substantially semicircular shape, or a combination thereof.

また、請求項4に記載の発明のように、前記凸部のうち軸受内方側の凸部のシメシロが軸受外方側の凸部のシメシロに比べて小さく設定されていれば、組立性を向上させることができる。   Further, as in the invention described in claim 4, if the squeeze of the convex part on the bearing inner side of the convex part is set smaller than the shimeoshiro of the convex part on the outer side of the bearing, the assemblability is improved. Can be improved.

また、請求項5に記載の発明のように、前記凹部にシール剤が充填されていれば、さらにシールの嵌合部の気密性を向上させることができる。   Further, as in the invention described in claim 5, if the concave portion is filled with a sealing agent, the airtightness of the fitting portion of the seal can be further improved.

また、請求項6に記載の発明のように、前記シール剤が非硬化性であれば、組込前、シール単品でのシール剤の硬化時間を考慮する必要がなく、組込前の製品管理が簡素化できてコストダウンを図ることができる。   In addition, if the sealing agent is non-curable as in the invention described in claim 6, it is not necessary to consider the curing time of the sealing agent in a single seal product before assembly, and product management before assembly Can be simplified and the cost can be reduced.

また、請求項7に記載の発明のように、前記シール剤が硬化性であれば、シール剤が硬化することによって気密性が高くなりシールの嵌合部の密封性がさらに向上する。   Further, as in the invention described in claim 7, if the sealing agent is curable, the sealing agent is cured to increase the airtightness and further improve the sealing performance of the fitting portion of the seal.

好ましくは、請求項8に記載の発明のように、前記シール剤が嫌気性タイプであれば、溶剤タイプと違い、固化の際に蒸発した溶剤の体積が減少する肉痩せ現象が起こらず、密封性を向上させることができると共に、硬化が速やかに行われ、組立性を向上させることができる。   Preferably, if the sealant is an anaerobic type as in the invention described in claim 8, unlike the solvent type, the thinning phenomenon that the volume of the solvent evaporated upon solidification does not occur and the sealing agent is sealed. In addition, it is possible to improve the property, and the curing can be performed quickly, and the assemblability can be improved.

また、本発明のうち請求項9に記載の発明のように、内周に複列の外側転走面が一体に形成された外方部材と、外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向する複列の内側転走面が形成された内方部材と、この内方部材と前記外方部材の両転走面間に保持器を介して転動自在に収容された複列の転動体と、前記外方部材と内方部材との間に形成された環状空間の開口部に装着されたシールとを備え、これらシールのうち少なくとも一方のシールが前記請求項1乃至8いずれかに記載された車輪用軸受シールからなる車輪用軸受装置であれば、シールの密封性と耐久性を高めて軸受の長寿命化を図ることができる。   Further, as in the invention according to claim 9 of the present invention, an outer member in which a double row outer rolling surface is integrally formed on the inner periphery, and an outer rolling surface facing the double row on the outer periphery. An inner member in which a double row inner rolling surface is formed, and a double row rolling element that is rotatably accommodated between both the inner member and the outer member via a cage. And a seal attached to an opening of an annular space formed between the outer member and the inner member, and at least one of these seals is in any one of claims 1 to 8. With the wheel bearing device comprising the wheel bearing seal that has been made, it is possible to improve the sealing performance and durability of the seal and to prolong the life of the bearing.

本発明に係る車輪用軸受シールは、固定側部材となる外方部材の端部内周に所定のシメシロを介して圧入される円筒状の嵌合部、およびこの嵌合部から径方向内方に延びる内径部からなる芯金と、この芯金に加硫接着により一体に接合されたシール部材とからなり、前記芯金の端部を覆うように外周から前記内径部に亙って端縁シール部が形成された車輪用軸受シールにおいて、前記端縁シール部が、前記芯金の嵌合部の外周面よりも外径側に突出して形成され、少なくとも凸部を設けることにより複数に分割されているので、外方部材に圧入される芯金がシメシロの影響で嵌合部が単体状態から変形することがあっても、また、車両の走行中、大きなモーメント荷重が外方部材に負荷され、芯金との嵌合部が変形することがあっても、こうした変形に対してシールの端縁シール部が追従でき、劣悪な環境下に曝されても外方部材との嵌合部から泥水等が軸受内部に浸入するのを防止し、シールの密封性と耐久性を高めて軸受の長寿命化を図った車輪用軸受シールを提供することができる。   The wheel bearing seal according to the present invention includes a cylindrical fitting portion that is press-fitted into the inner periphery of an end portion of an outer member serving as a fixed-side member via a predetermined shimiro, and radially inward from the fitting portion. An end seal that extends from the outer periphery to the inner diameter portion so as to cover the end portion of the core metal, comprising a core metal having an inner diameter portion that extends and a seal member integrally joined to the core metal by vulcanization adhesion In the wheel bearing seal in which the portion is formed, the edge seal portion is formed to protrude to the outer diameter side from the outer peripheral surface of the fitting portion of the core metal, and is divided into a plurality by providing at least a convex portion. Therefore, even if the core metal pressed into the outer member is deformed from a single state due to the influence of the squeeze, a large moment load is applied to the outer member while the vehicle is running. Even if the fitting part with the metal core is deformed, The seal edge of the seal can follow the deformation, preventing muddy water from entering the inside of the bearing from the fitting part with the outer member even when exposed to a poor environment, and sealing performance of the seal Further, it is possible to provide a wheel bearing seal that enhances durability and extends the life of the bearing.

外周に懸架装置に取り付けられるための車体取付フランジを一体に有し、内周に複列の外側転走面が一体に形成された外方部材と、一端部に車輪を取り付けるための車輪取付フランジを一体に有し、外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向する一方の内側転走面と、この内側転走面から軸方向に延びる小径段部が形成されたハブ輪、およびこのハブ輪の小径段部に圧入され、外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向する他方の内側転走面が形成された内輪からなる内方部材と、この内方部材と前記外方部材の両転走面間に保持器を介して転動自在に収容された複列の転動体と、前記外方部材と内輪との間に形成された環状空間の開口部に装着されたシールとを備え、これらのシールが、前記外方部材の端部内周に所定のシメシロを介して圧入される円筒状の嵌合部、およびこの嵌合部から径方向内方に延びる内径部からなる芯金と、この芯金に加硫接着により一体に接合されたシール部材とからなり、前記芯金の端部を覆うように外周から前記内径部に亙って端縁シール部が形成された車輪用軸受装置において、前記端縁シール部が、前記芯金の嵌合部の外周面よりも外径側に突出して形成され、断面が略台形の2つの環状の凸部と、これら凸部間に形成された環状の凹部とで構成されると共に、当該端縁シール部が前記外方部材に対して所定のシメシロを介して弾性嵌合されている。   An outer member integrally having a vehicle body mounting flange to be attached to the suspension device on the outer periphery, a double row outer rolling surface formed integrally on the inner periphery, and a wheel mounting flange for attaching a wheel to one end And a hub wheel in which one inner rolling surface facing the outer rolling surface of the double row is formed on the outer periphery, and a small-diameter step portion extending in the axial direction from the inner rolling surface, and the hub An inner member formed of an inner ring press-fitted into a small-diameter step portion of the ring and having the other inner rolling surface opposed to the outer rolling surface of the double row on the outer periphery; and the inner member and the outer member A double row rolling element accommodated between the rolling surfaces via a cage, and a seal attached to an opening of an annular space formed between the outer member and the inner ring. A circle in which these seals are press-fitted into the inner periphery of the end portion of the outer member via a predetermined shimoshiro And a seal member integrally joined to the core metal by vulcanization adhesion, and an end of the core metal. In the wheel bearing device in which the edge seal portion is formed from the outer periphery to the inner diameter portion so as to cover the portion, the edge seal portion is on the outer diameter side than the outer peripheral surface of the fitting portion of the cored bar. Are formed of two annular convex portions having a substantially trapezoidal cross section and an annular concave portion formed between the convex portions, and the edge seal portion is formed with respect to the outer member. It is elastically fitted through a predetermined shimoshiro.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基いて詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置の一実施形態を示す縦断面図、図2(a)は、図1の一方のシール部を示す要部拡大図、(b)は、(a)の芯金の端縁シール部を示す拡大図、図3(a)〜(g)は、図2(b)の端縁シール部の変形例を示す拡大図である。なお、以下の説明では、車両に組み付けた状態で車両の外側寄りとなる側をアウター側(図1の左側)、中央寄り側をインナー側(図1の右側)という。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of a wheel bearing device according to the present invention, FIG. 2A is an enlarged view of a main part showing one seal portion of FIG. 1, and FIG. ) Is an enlarged view showing the edge seal portion of the core metal, and FIGS. 3A to 3G are enlarged views showing a modification of the edge seal portion of FIG. In the following description, the side closer to the outer side of the vehicle when assembled to the vehicle is referred to as the outer side (left side in FIG. 1), and the side closer to the center is referred to as the inner side (right side in FIG. 1).

この車輪用軸受装置は駆動輪用の第3世代と称され、ハブ輪1と内輪2からなる内方部材3と、この内方部材3に複列の転動体(ボール)4、4を介して外挿された外方部材5とを備えると共に、ハブ輪1に等速自在継手10の外側継手部材11が結合されている。   This wheel bearing device is called the third generation for driving wheels, and is provided with an inner member 3 composed of a hub wheel 1 and an inner ring 2, and the inner member 3 via double row rolling elements (balls) 4, 4. The outer joint member 11 of the constant velocity universal joint 10 is coupled to the hub wheel 1.

ハブ輪1は、アウター側の端部に車輪(図示せず)を取り付けるための車輪取付フランジ6を一体に有し、外周に一方(アウター側)の内側転走面1aと、この内側転走面1aから軸方向に延びる円筒状の小径段部1bが形成され、内周にはトルク伝達用のセレーション(またはスプライン)1cが形成されている。また、車輪取付フランジ6の周方向等配位置にハブボルト6aが植設されている。内輪2は、外周に他方(インナー側)の内側転走面2aが形成され、ハブ輪1の小径段部1bに所定のシメシロを介して圧入固定されている。   The hub wheel 1 integrally has a wheel mounting flange 6 for attaching a wheel (not shown) to an end portion on the outer side, one (outer side) inner rolling surface 1a on the outer periphery, and this inner rolling. A cylindrical small diameter step portion 1b extending in the axial direction from the surface 1a is formed, and a serration (or spline) 1c for torque transmission is formed on the inner periphery. Further, hub bolts 6 a are implanted at circumferentially equidistant positions of the wheel mounting flange 6. The inner ring 2 is formed with the other (inner side) inner rolling surface 2a on the outer periphery, and is press-fitted and fixed to the small-diameter step portion 1b of the hub ring 1 through a predetermined shimiro.

ハブ輪1はS53C等の炭素0.40〜0.80wt%を含む中高炭素鋼で形成され、内側転走面1aをはじめ、後述するアウター側のシール8のシールランド部となる車輪取付フランジ6のインナー側の基部6bから小径段部1bに亙って高周波焼入れによって54〜64HRCの範囲に表面が硬化処理されている。一方、内輪2および転動体4はSUJ2等の高炭素クロム鋼で形成され、ズブ焼入れによって芯部まで54〜64HRCの範囲に硬化処理されている。   The hub wheel 1 is made of medium and high carbon steel containing carbon of 0.40 to 0.80 wt% such as S53C, and includes a wheel mounting flange 6 serving as a seal land portion of an outer seal 8 to be described later, including the inner rolling surface 1a. The surface is hardened in the range of 54 to 64 HRC by induction hardening from the inner side base 6b to the small diameter step 1b. On the other hand, the inner ring 2 and the rolling element 4 are made of high carbon chrome steel such as SUJ2, and are hardened in a range of 54 to 64 HRC up to the core portion by quenching.

外方部材5は、外周に懸架装置を構成するナックル(図示せず)に取り付けられるための車体取付フランジ5bを一体に有し、内周に内方部材3の内側転走面1a、2aに対向する複列の外側転走面5a、5aが一体に形成されている。これら両転走面5a、1aおよび5a、2a間には保持器7を介して複列の転動体4、4が転動自在に収容されている。この外方部材5はS53C等の炭素0.40〜0.80wt%を含む中高炭素鋼で形成され、少なくとも複列の外側転走面5a、5aが高周波焼入れによって54〜64HRCの範囲に表面が硬化処理されている。   The outer member 5 integrally has a vehicle body mounting flange 5b to be attached to a knuckle (not shown) constituting a suspension device on the outer periphery, and the inner rolling surfaces 1a and 2a of the inner member 3 on the inner periphery. Opposing double-row outer rolling surfaces 5a and 5a are integrally formed. Between these rolling surfaces 5a, 1a and 5a, 2a, double-row rolling elements 4, 4 are accommodated via a cage 7 so as to roll freely. The outer member 5 is made of medium-high carbon steel containing 0.40 to 0.80 wt% of carbon such as S53C, and at least the double row outer raceway surfaces 5a and 5a have a surface in the range of 54 to 64HRC by induction hardening. It has been cured.

また、外方部材5と内方部材3との間に形成される環状空間の開口部にはシール8、9が装着され、軸受内部に封入された潤滑グリースの外部への漏洩と、外部から雨水やダスト等が軸受内部に浸入するのを防止している。   Further, seals 8 and 9 are attached to the opening of the annular space formed between the outer member 5 and the inner member 3, and leakage of the lubricating grease sealed inside the bearing to the outside and from the outside It prevents rainwater and dust from entering the bearing.

外側継手部材11は、肩部12から軸方向に延びる軸部13を一体に有している。軸部13の外周にはハブ輪1のセレーション1cに係合するセレーション13aと、このセレーション13aの端部に雄ねじが形成されている。そして、肩部12が内輪2の端面と衝合するまでハブ輪1に外側継手部材11の軸部13がセレーション1c、13aを介して内嵌され、雄ねじに締結された固定ナット14によってハブ輪1と外側継手部材11がトルク伝達可能に、かつ着脱可能にユニット化されている。   The outer joint member 11 integrally has a shaft portion 13 extending in the axial direction from the shoulder portion 12. A serration 13a that engages with the serration 1c of the hub wheel 1 is formed on the outer periphery of the shaft portion 13, and a male screw is formed at the end of the serration 13a. Then, the shaft portion 13 of the outer joint member 11 is fitted into the hub wheel 1 through the serrations 1c and 13a until the shoulder portion 12 abuts the end surface of the inner ring 2, and the hub wheel is fixed by the fixing nut 14 fastened to the male screw. 1 and the outer joint member 11 are unitized so that torque can be transmitted and detachable.

シール8、9のうちアウター側のシール8は、固定側部材となる外方部材5のアウター側端部の内周に所定のシメシロを介して圧入された芯金15と、この芯金15に接合されたシール部材16とからなる一体型のシールで構成されている。芯金15は、冷間圧延鋼鈑(JIS規格のSPCC系等)をプレス加工にて形成されている。   The seal 8 on the outer side of the seals 8 and 9 is a core metal 15 press-fitted through a predetermined shimiro to the inner periphery of the outer side end portion of the outer member 5 serving as a fixed side member. It is composed of an integrated seal composed of a joined seal member 16. The core metal 15 is formed by pressing a cold-rolled steel plate (JIS standard SPCC system or the like).

一方、シール部材16はニトリルゴム等の合成ゴムからなり、加硫接着によって芯金15に一体に接合されている。このシール部材16は、径方向外方に傾斜して形成された一対のサイドリップ16a、16bと、軸受内方側に傾斜して形成されたグリースリップ16cとを有している。車輪取付フランジ6のインナー側の基部6bは断面が円弧状の曲面に形成され、この基部6bにサイドリップ16bとグリースリップ16cが所定のシメシロをもって摺接されている。   On the other hand, the seal member 16 is made of synthetic rubber such as nitrile rubber and is integrally joined to the core metal 15 by vulcanization adhesion. The seal member 16 has a pair of side lips 16a and 16b formed to be inclined outward in the radial direction, and a grease lip 16c formed to be inclined inward of the bearing. A base 6b on the inner side of the wheel mounting flange 6 is formed in a curved surface having a circular cross section, and a side lip 16b and a grease lip 16c are slidably contacted with the base 6b with a predetermined squeeze.

また、インナー側のシール9は、図2(a)に拡大して示すように、互いに対向配置された環状のシール板17とスリンガ18とからなる、所謂パックシールで構成されている。シール板17は外方部材5に装着された芯金19と、この芯金19に加硫接着により一体に接合されたシール部材20とからなる。芯金19は、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼鈑(JIS規格のSUS304系等)や防錆処理された冷間圧延鋼鈑(JIS規格のSPCC系等)等の防錆能を有する鋼板からプレス加工にて断面略L字状に形成され、外方部材5の端部内周に所定のシメシロを介して圧入される円筒状の嵌合部19aと、この嵌合部19aから径方向内方に延びる内径部19bとを備えている。   Further, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 2A, the inner-side seal 9 is constituted by a so-called pack seal including an annular seal plate 17 and a slinger 18 which are arranged to face each other. The seal plate 17 includes a cored bar 19 attached to the outer member 5 and a seal member 20 integrally joined to the cored bar 19 by vulcanization adhesion. The core 19 is formed by pressing from a steel plate having rust prevention ability such as an austenitic stainless steel plate (JIS standard SUS304, etc.) or a rust-proof cold rolled steel plate (JIS standard SPCC, etc.). A cylindrical fitting portion 19a that is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section and is press-fitted into the inner periphery of the end portion of the outer member 5 via a predetermined shimiro, and an inner diameter portion that extends radially inward from the fitting portion 19a 19b.

一方、シール部材20は、NBR(アクリロニトリル−ブタジエンゴム)等の合成ゴムからなり、径方向外方に傾斜して延びるサイドリップ20aと、二股状に形成されたグリースリップ20bと中間リップ20cとを有している。ここで、芯金19の嵌合部19aの端部が縮径され、この端部を覆うように外周から内径部19bに亙って接合された端縁シール部21が形成されている。これにより、外方部材5と芯金19との嵌合面を端縁シール部21で密封することができ、嵌合面から雨水やダスト等が軸受内部に浸入するのを防止することができる。なお、シール部材20の材質としては、NBR以外にも、例えば、耐熱性に優れたHNBR(水素化アクリロニトリル−ブタジエンゴム)、EPDM(エチレンプロピレンゴム)等をはじめ、耐熱性、耐薬品性に優れたACM(ポリアクリルゴム)、FKM(フッ素ゴム)、あるいはEPM(エチレン・プロピレンゴム)やシリコンゴム等を例示することができる。   On the other hand, the seal member 20 is made of a synthetic rubber such as NBR (acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber), and includes a side lip 20a extending obliquely outward in the radial direction, a grease lip 20b and an intermediate lip 20c formed in a bifurcated shape. Have. Here, the end of the fitting portion 19a of the metal core 19 is reduced in diameter, and an edge seal portion 21 joined from the outer periphery to the inner diameter portion 19b is formed so as to cover the end. Thereby, the fitting surface of the outer member 5 and the cored bar 19 can be sealed by the edge seal portion 21, and rainwater, dust, etc. can be prevented from entering the inside of the bearing from the fitting surface. . In addition to NBR, the material of the seal member 20 is excellent in heat resistance and chemical resistance, such as HNBR (hydrogenated acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber) and EPDM (ethylene propylene rubber), which have excellent heat resistance. Examples thereof include ACM (polyacrylic rubber), FKM (fluorine rubber), EPM (ethylene / propylene rubber), and silicon rubber.

一方、スリンガ18は断面略L字状に形成され、内輪2の外径に圧入される円筒部18aと、この円筒部18aから径方向外方に延びる立板部18bとを備えている。そして、シール部材20のサイドリップ20aが立板部18bに摺接されると共に、グリースリップ20bと中間リップ20cが円筒部18aに摺接されている。さらに、スリンガ18における立板部18bは、シール板17と僅かな径方向すきまを介して対峙され、ラビリンスシール22が構成されている。   On the other hand, the slinger 18 has a substantially L-shaped cross section, and includes a cylindrical portion 18a that is press-fitted into the outer diameter of the inner ring 2, and a standing plate portion 18b that extends radially outward from the cylindrical portion 18a. The side lip 20a of the seal member 20 is in sliding contact with the upright plate portion 18b, and the grease lip 20b and the intermediate lip 20c are in sliding contact with the cylindrical portion 18a. Further, the standing plate portion 18b of the slinger 18 is opposed to the seal plate 17 through a slight radial clearance to constitute a labyrinth seal 22.

ここで、本実施形態では、図2(b)に拡大して示すように、端縁シール部21が、芯金19の嵌合部19aの外周面よりも外径側に突出して形成された2つの環状の凸部21a、21aと、これら凸部21a、21a間に形成された環状の凹部21bとで構成されている。これらの凹凸部21b、21aは断面が略台形に形成され、外方部材5に対して所定のシメシロδを介して弾性嵌合されている。これにより、外方部材5に圧入される芯金19がシメシロの影響で嵌合部19aが単体状態から変形することがあっても、また、車両の走行中、大きなモーメント荷重が外方部材5に負荷され、芯金19との嵌合部が変形することがあっても、こうした変形に対してシール9の端縁シール部21が追従できると共に、従来に比べ端縁シール部21の充填率に余裕ができ、その分端縁シール部21のシメシロδを大きくすることが可能となる。したがって、劣悪な環境下に曝されても外方部材5との嵌合部から泥水等が軸受内部に浸入するのを防止し、シール9の密封性と耐久性を高めて軸受の長寿命化を図った車輪用軸受装置を提供することができる。   Here, in this embodiment, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 2B, the edge seal portion 21 is formed so as to protrude to the outer diameter side from the outer peripheral surface of the fitting portion 19 a of the core metal 19. It is comprised by the two cyclic | annular convex parts 21a and 21a and the cyclic | annular recessed part 21b formed between these convex parts 21a and 21a. These concavo-convex portions 21b and 21a are formed in a substantially trapezoidal cross section, and are elastically fitted to the outer member 5 via a predetermined shimiro δ. As a result, even if the metal core 19 press-fitted into the outer member 5 may be deformed from a single state due to the influence of the squeeze, a large moment load may be applied to the outer member 5 while the vehicle is running. The edge seal portion 21 of the seal 9 can follow such deformation even if the fitting portion with the core metal 19 is deformed, and the filling rate of the edge seal portion 21 is higher than that of the conventional case. Therefore, it is possible to increase the size of the edge seal portion 21 by a corresponding amount. Accordingly, even when exposed to a poor environment, muddy water or the like is prevented from entering the inside of the bearing from the fitting portion with the outer member 5, and the seal 9 is improved in sealing performance and durability, thereby extending the life of the bearing. It is possible to provide a wheel bearing device that achieves the above.

なお、本実施形態では、端縁シール21部が、2つの環状の凸部21a、21aと、これら凸部21a、21a間に形成された環状の凹部21bとで構成されるものを例示したが、これに限らず、例えば、図示はしないが、複数の凸部および凹部を設けても良いし、複数の凸部のみにより分割されてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the edge seal 21 portion is exemplified by two annular convex portions 21a and 21a and an annular concave portion 21b formed between the convex portions 21a and 21a. For example, although not illustrated, a plurality of protrusions and recesses may be provided, or the protrusions may be divided only by the plurality of protrusions.

また、端縁シール部21として、図3に示すような種々の構成を例示することができる。(a)に示す端縁シール部23は、芯金19の嵌合部19aの外周面よりも外径側に突出して形成された断面が略三角形の2つの環状の凸部23a、23aと、これら凸部23a、23a間に形成された環状の凹部23bとで構成されている。そして、凸部23a、23aの断面が略三角形に、凹部23bの断面が略台形に形成されている。   Moreover, as the edge seal part 21, various structures as shown in FIG. 3 can be illustrated. The edge seal portion 23 shown in (a) has two annular convex portions 23a and 23a each having a substantially triangular cross section formed so as to protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the fitting portion 19a of the metal core 19 to the outer diameter side, It is comprised with the cyclic | annular recessed part 23b formed between these convex parts 23a and 23a. And the cross section of the convex parts 23a and 23a is formed in a substantially triangular shape, and the cross section of the recessed part 23b is formed in a substantially trapezoid shape.

また、(b)の端縁シール部24は、断面が略三角形の2つの凸部23a、23aと、断面が略台形の凹部24aとで構成されている。これらの端縁シール部23、24は、凸部23a、23aが断面略三角形に形成されているので、外方部材(図示せず)に嵌合された時の変形量を大きくすることができるため略台形に比べシメシロを大きく設定でき、密封性を向上させることができる。   Moreover, the edge seal part 24 of (b) is comprised by the two convex parts 23a and 23a whose cross section is substantially triangular, and the recessed part 24a whose cross section is substantially trapezoid. Since these edge seal portions 23 and 24 have convex portions 23a and 23a formed in a substantially triangular cross section, the amount of deformation when fitted to an outer member (not shown) can be increased. Therefore, a large size can be set compared with the substantially trapezoidal shape, and the sealing performance can be improved.

(c)に示す端縁シール部25は、断面が略半円形の2つの凸部25a、25aと、断面が略台形の凹部25bとで構成されている。また、(d)に示す端縁シール部26は、断面が略半円形の2つの凸部25a、25aと、角部が滑らかな円弧状をなす断面が略台形の凹部26bとで構成されている。これらの端縁シール部25、26は、凸部25a、25aが断面略半円形に形成されているので、嵌合時に凸部25aが欠損するのを防止し、組立性を向上させることができる。   The edge seal portion 25 shown in (c) is composed of two convex portions 25a and 25a having a substantially semicircular cross section and a concave portion 25b having a substantially trapezoidal cross section. Further, the edge seal portion 26 shown in (d) is composed of two convex portions 25a and 25a having a substantially semicircular cross section, and a concave portion 26b having a substantially arcuate cross section with a smooth corner portion. Yes. Since these edge seal portions 25 and 26 are formed with the convex portions 25a and 25a having a substantially semicircular cross section, it is possible to prevent the convex portions 25a from being lost at the time of fitting and to improve the assemblability. .

(e)に示す端縁シール部27は、断面が略半円形の凸部25aおよび断面が略台形の凸部21aと、断面が略台形の凹部27aとで構成されている。これにより、密封性を確保しつつ組立性を向上させることができる。また、(f)に示す端縁シール部28は、断面が略台形の凸部28aおよび断面が略台形の凸部21aと、断面が略台形の凹部28bとで構成され、前述した図2(b)の端縁シール部21と基本的には同じ構成であるが、アウター側の凸部28aのシメシロがインナー側の凸部21aに比べて小さく設定されている。これにより、図2(b)に示す端縁シール部21よりも組立性を向上させることができる。   The edge seal portion 27 shown in (e) includes a convex portion 25a having a substantially semicircular cross section, a convex portion 21a having a substantially trapezoidal cross section, and a concave portion 27a having a substantially trapezoidal cross section. Thereby, assembly property can be improved, ensuring sealing performance. Further, the edge seal portion 28 shown in (f) includes a convex portion 28a having a substantially trapezoidal cross section, a convex portion 21a having a substantially trapezoidal cross section, and a concave portion 28b having a substantially trapezoidal cross section. Although the configuration is basically the same as that of the edge seal portion 21 of b), the outer side convex portion 28a is set smaller than the inner side convex portion 21a. Thereby, assembly property can be improved rather than the edge seal part 21 shown in FIG.2 (b).

(g)に示す端縁シール部29は、断面が略台形の2つの凸部28a、28aと、断面が略台形の凹部29aとで構成され、前述した図2(b)の端縁シール部21と構成自体は同じであるが、シメシロが小さく設定されている。そして、凹部29aにシール剤が充填されている。   The edge seal portion 29 shown in (g) is composed of two convex portions 28a, 28a having a substantially trapezoidal cross section and a concave portion 29a having a substantially trapezoidal cross section. The edge seal portion shown in FIG. Although the configuration itself is the same as 21, the size is set small. And the recessed part 29a is filled with the sealing compound.

シール剤は、合成ゴムやアクリル系、エステル系の樹脂からなり、硬化性と非硬化性に大別できる。非硬化性のものは、組込前、シール単品でのシール剤の硬化時間を考慮する必要がなく、組込前の製品管理が簡素化できてコストダウンを図ることができる。一方、硬化性のものは、シール剤が硬化することによって気密性が高くなりシールの密封性が向上する。   Sealing agents are made of synthetic rubber, acrylic or ester resins, and can be broadly classified into curable and non-curable. In the case of non-hardening, it is not necessary to consider the curing time of the sealant in a single seal before assembly, and product management before assembly can be simplified and cost can be reduced. On the other hand, in the case of a curable material, the sealing agent is cured, so that the airtightness is increased and the sealing performance of the seal is improved.

また、硬化性には溶剤タイプと嫌気性タイプ等がある。溶剤タイプは、高分子の樹脂を溶剤に溶かして、硬化はこの溶剤を蒸発させることで元の樹脂に戻す、所謂固化されるが、嫌気性タイプは、溶剤成分を含まず、化学反応によって重合して硬化されるものである。したがって、この嫌気性タイプでは、固化の際に蒸発した溶剤の体積が減少する肉痩せ現象が起こらず、密封性を向上させることができると共に、硬化が速やかに行われ、これにより、図2(b)に示す端縁シール部21よりも組立性を向上させることができる。   Moreover, there exist a solvent type, an anaerobic type, etc. in sclerosis | hardenability. The solvent type dissolves the polymer resin in the solvent, and the curing is returned to the original resin by evaporating the solvent, so-called solidification, but the anaerobic type does not contain the solvent component and polymerizes by chemical reaction And is cured. Therefore, this anaerobic type does not cause a thinning phenomenon in which the volume of the solvent evaporated upon solidification does not occur, it is possible to improve the sealing performance, and the curing is carried out quickly. Assemblability can be improved as compared with the edge seal portion 21 shown in b).

なお、ここでは、複合型のパックシールからなるインナー側のシール9について説明したが、芯金おける嵌合部の端部を覆うように端縁シール部が接合されたアウター側の一体型のシール8においても同様の構成を備えている。   Here, the inner side seal 9 made of a composite pack seal has been described. However, the outer side integral seal in which the edge seal portion is joined so as to cover the end portion of the fitting portion of the cored bar. 8 also has the same configuration.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明を行ったが、本発明はこうした実施の形態に何等限定されるものではなく、あくまで例示であって、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において、さらに種々なる形態で実施し得ることは勿論のことであり、本発明の範囲は、特許請求の範囲の記載によって示され、さらに特許請求の範囲に記載の均等の意味、および範囲内のすべての変更を含む。   The embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and is merely an example, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Of course, the scope of the present invention is indicated by the description of the scope of claims, and further, the equivalent meanings described in the scope of claims and all modifications within the scope of the scope of the present invention are included. Including.

本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置は、環状空間の開口部にシールが装着された第1世代乃至第4世代構造の車輪用軸受装置に適用できる。   The wheel bearing device according to the present invention can be applied to a wheel bearing device having a first generation to a fourth generation structure in which a seal is attached to an opening of an annular space.

本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置の一実施形態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal section showing one embodiment of a wheel bearing device concerning the present invention. (a)は、図1の一方のシール部を示す要部拡大図である。 (b)は、(a)の芯金の端縁シール部を示す拡大図である。(A) is a principal part enlarged view which shows one seal | sticker part of FIG. (B) is an enlarged view which shows the edge seal part of the metal core of (a). (a)〜(g)は、図2(b)の端縁シール部の変形例を示す拡大図である。(A)-(g) is an enlarged view which shows the modification of the edge seal part of FIG.2 (b). (a)は、従来のシールの半断面図である。 (b)は、(a)のB部を示す拡大図である。(A) is a half sectional view of a conventional seal. (B) is an enlarged view which shows the B section of (a).

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ハブ輪
1a、2a・・・・・・・・・・・・内側転走面
1b・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・小径段部
1c、13a・・・・・・・・・・・セレーション
2・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・内輪
3・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・内方部材
4・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・転動体
5・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・外方部材
5a・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・外側転走面
5b・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・車体取付フランジ
6・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・車輪取付フランジ
6a・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ハブボルト
6b・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・基部
7・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・保持器
8・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・アウター側のシール
9・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・インナー側のシール
10・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・等速自在継手
11・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・外側継手部材
12・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・肩部
13・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・軸部
14・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・固定ナット
15、19・・・・・・・・・・・・芯金
16、20・・・・・・・・・・・・シール部材
16a、16b、20a・・・・・・サイドリップ
16c、20b・・・・・・・・・・グリースリップ
17・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・シール板
18・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・スリンガ
18a・・・・・・・・・・・・・・円筒部
18b・・・・・・・・・・・・・・立板部
19・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・芯金
19a・・・・・・・・・・・・・・嵌合部
19b・・・・・・・・・・・・・・内径部
20c・・・・・・・・・・・・・・中間リップ
21、23、24、25、26、27、28、29・・端縁シール部
21a、23a、25a、28a・・・・・・凸部
21b、23b、24a、25b、26a、27a、28b、29a・・凹部
22・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ラビリンスシール
50・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・シール
51・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ハウジング
51a・・・・・・・・・・・・・・テーパ部
52・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・回転軸
53・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・スリーブ部材
53a・・・・・・・・・・・・・・フランジ部
53b・・・・・・・・・・・・・・スリーブ部
54・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・金属環
54a・・・・・・・・・・・・・・円筒部
54b・・・・・・・・・・・・・・円環部
54c・・・・・・・・・・・・・・凹部
55・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・弾性部材
55a・・・・・・・・・・・・・・メインリップ
55b・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ダストリップ
55c・・・・・・・・・・・・・・端縁シール部
A・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・大気側
O・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・密封流体側
δ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・シメシロ
1 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Hub wheel 1a, 2a ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Inner rolling surface 1b ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・.... Small diameter step 1c, 13a ... Serration 2 ... Inner ring 3 ...・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Inner member 4 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Rolling element 5 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Outer member 5a・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Outer rolling surface 5b ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Car body mounting flange 6 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Wheel mounting flange 6a ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Hub bolt 6b ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Base 7 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・··························································· Outer seal 9・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Seal 10 on the inner side ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Constant velocity universal joint 11 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Outside Joint member 12 ... shoulder 13 ... shaft 14 ...・ ・ ・ ・ Fixing nuts 15 and 19 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Cores 16 and 20 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Seal members 16a, 16b and 20a・ Side lips 16c, 20b ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Grease lip 17 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Seal plate 18 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・· · Slinger 18a · · · · · · · cylindrical portion 18b · · · · · · · · Standing plate portion 19 ···・ ・ ・ ・ Core 19a ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Fitting 19b ·············································· Intermediate lip 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29・ Edge seal portions 21a, 23a, 25a, 28a... Convex portions 21b, 23b, 24a, 25b, 26a, 27a, 28b, 29a,. ... Labyrinth seal 50 ... Seal 51 ... Housing 51a ... ... Taper part 52 ... Rotating shaft 53 ... Sleeve member 53a ... ... flange part 53b ... sleeve part 54 ... metal ring 54a ... ·························································· · ..... Elastic member 55a ... Main lip 55b ... Dustrip 55c ...・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Edge seal part A ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Air side O ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・・ ・ ・ Sealed fluid side δ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Shimeshiro

Claims (9)

固定側部材となる外方部材の端部内周に所定のシメシロを介して圧入される円筒状の嵌合部、およびこの嵌合部から径方向内方に延びる内径部からなる芯金と、
この芯金に加硫接着により一体に接合されたシール部材とからなり、
前記芯金の端部を覆うように外周から前記内径部に亙って端縁シール部が形成された車輪用軸受シールにおいて、
前記端縁シール部が、前記芯金の嵌合部の外周面よりも外径側に突出して形成され、少なくとも凸部を設けることにより複数に分割されていることを特徴とする車輪用軸受シール。
A cylindrical fitting portion that is press-fitted through a predetermined shimeshiro to the inner periphery of the end portion of the outer member serving as the fixed side member, and a cored bar that includes an inner diameter portion extending radially inward from the fitting portion;
It consists of a sealing member integrally joined to this mandrel by vulcanization adhesion,
In the wheel bearing seal in which the edge seal portion is formed from the outer periphery to the inner diameter portion so as to cover the end portion of the core metal,
The bearing seal for a wheel, wherein the edge seal portion is formed so as to protrude to the outer diameter side from the outer peripheral surface of the fitting portion of the metal core, and is divided into a plurality of portions by providing at least a convex portion. .
前記端縁シール部が、2つの環状の凸部と、これら凸部間に形成された環状の凹部とで構成されると共に、当該端縁シール部が前記外方部材に対して所定のシメシロを介して弾性嵌合されている請求項1に記載の車輪用軸受シール。   The edge seal portion is composed of two annular protrusions and an annular recess formed between the protrusions, and the edge seal portion provides a predetermined squeeze to the outer member. The wheel bearing seal according to claim 1, wherein the wheel bearing seal is elastically fitted through the wheel. 前記凸部が、略台形と略三角形と略半円形のいずれか、またはこれらの組合せにより構成されている請求項1または2に記載の車輪用軸受シール。   The wheel bearing seal according to claim 1, wherein the convex portion is configured by any one of a substantially trapezoidal shape, a substantially triangular shape, a substantially semicircular shape, or a combination thereof. 前記凸部のうち軸受内方側の凸部のシメシロが軸受外方側の凸部のシメシロに比べて小さく設定されている請求項1乃至3いずれかに記載の車輪用軸受シール。   The wheel bearing seal according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a squeeze of a convex part on a bearing inner side of the convex part is set to be smaller than a squeeze of a convex part on a bearing outer side. 前記凹部にシール剤が充填されている請求項1乃至4いずれかに記載の車輪用軸受シール。   The wheel bearing seal according to claim 1, wherein the recess is filled with a sealant. 前記シール剤が非硬化性である請求項5に記載の車輪用軸受シール。   The wheel bearing seal according to claim 5, wherein the sealant is non-curable. 前記シール剤が硬化性である請求項5に記載の車輪用軸受シール。   The wheel bearing seal according to claim 5, wherein the sealant is curable. 前記シール剤が嫌気性タイプである請求項7に記載の車輪用軸受シール。   The wheel bearing seal according to claim 7, wherein the sealant is an anaerobic type. 内周に複列の外側転走面が一体に形成された外方部材と、
外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向する複列の内側転走面が形成された内方部材と、
この内方部材と前記外方部材の両転走面間に保持器を介して転動自在に収容された複列の転動体と、
前記外方部材と内方部材との間に形成された環状空間の開口部に装着されたシールとを備え、
これらシールのうち少なくとも一方のシールが前記請求項1乃至8いずれかに記載された車輪用軸受シールからなることを特徴とする車輪用軸受装置。
An outer member in which a double row outer rolling surface is integrally formed on the inner periphery;
An inner member in which a double row inner rolling surface facing the outer row rolling surface of the double row is formed on the outer periphery;
A double row rolling element housed between the rolling surfaces of the inner member and the outer member so as to be freely rollable via a cage;
A seal attached to an opening of an annular space formed between the outer member and the inner member;
A wheel bearing device, wherein at least one of the seals comprises the wheel bearing seal according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
JP2008097084A 2008-04-03 2008-04-03 Wheel bearing seal and wheel bearing device provided with the same Pending JP2009250297A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011080499A (en) * 2009-10-05 2011-04-21 Ntn Corp Wheel bearing device
DE102010041611A1 (en) * 2010-09-29 2012-03-29 Federal-Mogul Sealing Systems Gmbh Rotary shaft seal for providing dynamic sealing at rotary shaft, has sealing surface comprising elastomer coating with elastomer sealing lip that radially projects from carrier as thin elastomer coating
EP2889498A1 (en) 2013-12-25 2015-07-01 Jtekt Corporation Wheel Bearing Device
ITUB20154007A1 (en) * 2015-09-29 2017-03-29 Skf Ab Sealing device for a bearing-hub assembly.
JP2020084996A (en) * 2018-11-15 2020-06-04 Nok株式会社 Oil seal and its mounting method

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011080499A (en) * 2009-10-05 2011-04-21 Ntn Corp Wheel bearing device
DE102010041611A1 (en) * 2010-09-29 2012-03-29 Federal-Mogul Sealing Systems Gmbh Rotary shaft seal for providing dynamic sealing at rotary shaft, has sealing surface comprising elastomer coating with elastomer sealing lip that radially projects from carrier as thin elastomer coating
DE102010041611B4 (en) * 2010-09-29 2015-05-13 Federal-Mogul Sealing Systems Gmbh Radial shaft seal
EP2889498A1 (en) 2013-12-25 2015-07-01 Jtekt Corporation Wheel Bearing Device
US9133876B2 (en) 2013-12-25 2015-09-15 Jtekt Corporation Wheel bearing device
ITUB20154007A1 (en) * 2015-09-29 2017-03-29 Skf Ab Sealing device for a bearing-hub assembly.
US9914325B2 (en) 2015-09-29 2018-03-13 Aktiebolaget Skf Sealing device for a hub bearing assembly
JP2020084996A (en) * 2018-11-15 2020-06-04 Nok株式会社 Oil seal and its mounting method

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