JP2008157327A - Bearing device for wheel - Google Patents

Bearing device for wheel Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008157327A
JP2008157327A JP2006345304A JP2006345304A JP2008157327A JP 2008157327 A JP2008157327 A JP 2008157327A JP 2006345304 A JP2006345304 A JP 2006345304A JP 2006345304 A JP2006345304 A JP 2006345304A JP 2008157327 A JP2008157327 A JP 2008157327A
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Prior art keywords
seal
lip
wheel
cored bar
diameter
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JP2006345304A
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Japanese (ja)
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Hiroaki Itakura
弘明 板倉
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NTN Corp
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NTN Corp
NTN Toyo Bearing Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2006345304A priority Critical patent/JP2008157327A/en
Publication of JP2008157327A publication Critical patent/JP2008157327A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/18Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
    • F16C19/181Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
    • F16C19/183Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
    • F16C19/184Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
    • F16C19/186Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement with three raceways provided integrally on parts other than race rings, e.g. third generation hubs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/7869Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward
    • F16C33/7873Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward with a single sealing ring of generally L-shaped cross-section
    • F16C33/7876Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward with a single sealing ring of generally L-shaped cross-section with sealing lips
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C43/00Assembling bearings
    • F16C43/04Assembling rolling-contact bearings
    • F16C43/045Mounting or replacing seals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2326/00Articles relating to transporting
    • F16C2326/01Parts of vehicles in general
    • F16C2326/02Wheel hubs or castors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)
  • Sealing Of Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bearing device for a wheel, in which the service life of a bearing is elongated by enhancing sealing performance and durability of a seal. <P>SOLUTION: An outer side seal 8 is provided with a cored bar 12 and a seal member 13 which is vulcanized and bonded and is joined integrally with the cored bar 12. The cored bar 12 includes a fitting part 12a internally fitted in an outer member 2, an overlapped part 12b formed by bending outward in a diameter direction from the fitting part and abutted on an end surface 2c of the outer member 2, and an inner side part 12c extending inward in a diameter direction from the overlapped part. The seal member 13 includes a side lip 13a fixed on a range from an exposed part of the overlapped part 12b to the inner side part 12c, inclining outward in the diameter direction, and sliding on a base part 6b of a wheel mounting flange 6 through a predetermined interference, a dust lip 13b provided on an inner diameter side of the side lip and inclining outward in the diameter direction, and a grease lip 13c for forming a radial lip, and those are integrally formed. A maximum diameter of the side lip 13a is set to be an approximate outer diameter of the fitting part 12a. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、自動車等の車輪を懸架装置に対して回転自在に支承する車輪用軸受装置に関し、詳しくは、軸受部に装着されたシールの密封性と耐久性を高めて軸受の長寿命化を図った車輪用軸受装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a wheel bearing device for rotatably supporting a wheel of an automobile or the like with respect to a suspension device, and more specifically, to improve the sealing performance and durability of a seal mounted on a bearing portion, thereby extending the life of the bearing. The present invention relates to the wheel bearing device shown.

従来から自動車等の車輪を支持する車輪用軸受装置は、車輪を取り付けるためのハブ輪を複列の転がり軸受を介して回転自在に支承するもので、駆動輪用と従動輪用とがある。構造上の理由から、駆動輪用では内輪回転方式が、従動輪用では内輪回転と外輪回転の両方式が一般的に採用されている。また、車輪用軸受装置には、懸架装置を構成するナックルとハブ輪との間に複列アンギュラ玉軸受等からなる車輪用軸受を嵌合させた第1世代と称される構造から、外方部材の外周に直接車体取付フランジまたは車輪取付フランジが形成された第2世代構造、また、ハブ輪の外周に一方の内側転走面が直接形成された第3世代構造、あるいは、ハブ輪と等速自在継手の外側継手部材の外周にそれぞれ内側転走面が直接形成された第4世代構造とに大別されている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a wheel bearing device for supporting a wheel of an automobile or the like supports a hub wheel for mounting a wheel rotatably via a double row rolling bearing, and includes a drive wheel and a driven wheel. For structural reasons, an inner ring rotation method is generally used for driving wheels, and an inner ring rotation method and an outer ring rotation method are generally used for driven wheels. Further, the wheel bearing device has a structure called a first generation in which a wheel bearing composed of a double row angular ball bearing or the like is fitted between a knuckle and a hub wheel constituting a suspension device. Second generation structure in which body mounting flange or wheel mounting flange is formed directly on the outer periphery of the member, third generation structure in which one inner rolling surface is directly formed on the outer periphery of the hub wheel, or hub wheel, etc. It is roughly classified into a fourth generation structure in which the inner rolling surface is directly formed on the outer periphery of the outer joint member of the speed universal joint.

これらの軸受部には、軸受内部に封入されたグリースの漏れを防止すると共に、外部から雨水やダスト等の侵入を防止するためにシールが装着されている。近年、自動車のメンテナンスフリー化が進み、車輪用軸受装置においてもさらなる長寿命化が要求されるようになっているが、市場回収品の軸受損傷状況を検証すると、剥離等の本来の軸受寿命よりも、シール不具合による損傷が多くを占めている。したがって、シールの密封性と耐久性を高めることにより、軸受寿命の向上を図ることができる。   These bearing portions are fitted with seals to prevent leakage of grease sealed inside the bearings and to prevent intrusion of rainwater, dust and the like from the outside. In recent years, the maintenance of automobiles has become more maintenance-free, and even longer bearing life has been demanded for wheel bearing devices. However, the damage due to the sealing failure is a major factor. Therefore, the bearing life can be improved by increasing the sealing performance and durability of the seal.

従来から、密封性を高めたシールに関しては種々提案されているが、こうしたシールの一例を図5に示す。このシール50は、内周に外側転走面51aが形成された外輪51と、この外側転走面51aに対向する内側転走面52aが形成されたハブ輪52との間に装着され、外輪51の内周面とハブ輪52の外周面との間に存在する外端開口部を塞いでいる。シール50は、外輪51の内周面に圧入された軟鋼板等の金属板製の芯金53と、この芯金53に接合され、ゴムの如きエラストマー等の弾性材製のシール材54とからなる。このシール材54は、互いに同心の3本のシールリップ、すなわち、サイドリップ55と、ダストリップ56と、グリースリップ57とを備えている。   Conventionally, various seals with improved sealing performance have been proposed. An example of such a seal is shown in FIG. The seal 50 is mounted between an outer ring 51 having an outer rolling surface 51a formed on the inner periphery and a hub wheel 52 having an inner rolling surface 52a opposite to the outer rolling surface 51a. The outer end opening existing between the inner peripheral surface of 51 and the outer peripheral surface of the hub wheel 52 is closed. The seal 50 includes a cored bar 53 made of a metal plate such as a mild steel plate press-fitted into the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 51, and a sealant 54 made of an elastic material such as an elastomer such as rubber, which is joined to the cored bar 53. Become. The seal material 54 includes three seal lips that are concentric with each other, that is, a side lip 55, a dust lip 56, and a grease lip 57.

これら3本のシールリップ55、56、57のうち、最も外径側に設けられたサイドリップ55は、先端縁に向う程径方向外方に位置する方向に傾斜したもので、その先端縁はハブ輪52の外周面に設けられた車輪取付フランジ58の内側面内径寄り部分に、全周に亙ってシメシロを持った状態で摺接している。   Of these three seal lips 55, 56, 57, the side lip 55 provided on the outermost diameter side is inclined in a direction positioned radially outwardly toward the tip edge, and the tip edge is The wheel mounting flange 58 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the hub wheel 52 is in sliding contact with a portion near the inner surface inner diameter of the wheel mounting flange 58 with a squeeze over the entire periphery.

中間に設けられたダストリップ56は、先端縁を内部空間59と反対側に向けた状態で、車輪取付フランジ58の内側面とハブ輪52の外周面との連結部に設けられた曲面部60に、全周に亙ってシメシロを持った状態で摺接している。   The dust lip 56 provided in the middle has a curved surface portion 60 provided at a connecting portion between the inner surface of the wheel mounting flange 58 and the outer peripheral surface of the hub wheel 52 with the leading edge facing away from the inner space 59. In addition, it is in sliding contact with a squealing over the entire circumference.

さらに、最も内部空間59寄りに設けられたグリースリップ57は、先端縁をこの内部空間59に向けた状態で、ハブ輪52の外周面に近接対向してラビリンス隙間61が形成されている。このラビリンス隙間61が内部空間59の外端開口部のうち内径寄り部分に存在するため、この内部空間59内に封入されたグリースは、ハブ輪52の回転に伴って加わる遠心力により、この内部空間59の外径寄りに集まる傾向になる。   Further, the grease lip 57 provided closest to the inner space 59 has a labyrinth gap 61 formed in close proximity to the outer peripheral surface of the hub wheel 52 with the leading edge directed toward the inner space 59. Since the labyrinth gap 61 is present near the inner diameter of the outer end opening of the internal space 59, the grease enclosed in the internal space 59 is caused by the centrifugal force applied with the rotation of the hub wheel 52. It tends to gather near the outer diameter of the space 59.

すなわち、ハブ輪52が回転すると、この内部空間59に設置されたボール62および保持器63が、このハブ輪52の回転速度の凡そ1/2の回転速度で回転し、この回転がグリースに伝わる。この結果、このグリースは内部空間59の外径寄りに集まり、ラビリンス隙間61が存在する内径寄り部分には殆どグリースが存在しない状態となる。したがって、前記グリースリップ57を径方向内方に向う程内部空間59に向う方向に傾斜させたことと相俟って、前記グリースがラビリンス隙間61を通過して内部空間59外に漏れ出すのを防止することができ、必要とするシール性能を確保しつつ、ハブ輪52の回転抵抗を低減し、車両の走行性能を向上させることができる。
特開2003−222145号公報
That is, when the hub wheel 52 rotates, the ball 62 and the cage 63 installed in the internal space 59 rotate at a rotational speed that is approximately ½ of the rotational speed of the hub wheel 52, and this rotation is transmitted to the grease. . As a result, this grease gathers near the outer diameter of the internal space 59, and there is almost no grease in the portion near the inner diameter where the labyrinth gap 61 exists. Therefore, in combination with the fact that the grease lip 57 is inclined in the direction toward the inner space 59 as it goes inward in the radial direction, the grease leaks out of the inner space 59 through the labyrinth gap 61. It is possible to prevent the rotation resistance of the hub wheel 52 and improve the running performance of the vehicle while ensuring the required sealing performance.
JP 2003-222145 A

こうした従来のシール50では、グリースリップ57のラビリンス隙間61によってグリース漏れを有効に防止すると共に、先端縁に向う程径方向外方に位置する方向に傾斜したサイドリップ55とダストリップ56により、外部から雨水やダスト等の侵入を防止することができる。ここで、特に、最も外径側に設けられたサイドリップ55は、シールリップを長くする程、適度な弾性力が得られ、車輪取付フランジ58の内側面内径寄り部分に全周に亙って均一なシメシロを持った状態で摺接することになるため、シール性能が向上することが知られている。   In such a conventional seal 50, grease leakage is effectively prevented by the labyrinth gap 61 of the grease lip 57, and the side lip 55 and the dust lip 56 which are inclined in the radially outward direction toward the distal end edge are used to Intrusion of rainwater, dust, etc. can be prevented. Here, in particular, the side lip 55 provided on the outermost diameter side has a more appropriate elastic force as the seal lip is lengthened, and extends to the inner surface inner diameter portion of the wheel mounting flange 58 over the entire circumference. It is known that the sealing performance is improved because the sliding contact is made with a uniform shimoshiro.

然しながら、前記サイドリップ55の長さが長くなればその外径が大きくなり、シール50を外輪51に圧入する際、圧入治具64がこのサイドリップ55に干渉して損傷等が発生する。したがって、このサイドリップ55との干渉を避けるためには、例えば、図6に示すように、サイドリップ55の外周部の狭い環状空間内に突出し、シール50の端面を押圧する薄い爪等を有する簡易的な圧入治具64を使用して圧入する方法が採用されていた。これでは、シール圧入力が不足し、軸受の昇温によって内部圧力が増大した時にはシール50が抜け出し、本来のシール性能が得られないと言った不具合が発生する恐れがあった。   However, if the length of the side lip 55 is increased, the outer diameter thereof is increased, and when the seal 50 is press-fitted into the outer ring 51, the press-fitting jig 64 interferes with the side lip 55 to cause damage. Therefore, in order to avoid interference with the side lip 55, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, it has a thin claw or the like that protrudes into a narrow annular space on the outer peripheral portion of the side lip 55 and presses the end face of the seal 50. A method of press-fitting using a simple press-fitting jig 64 has been adopted. In this case, the seal pressure input is insufficient, and when the internal pressure increases due to the temperature rise of the bearing, the seal 50 comes out, and there is a possibility that the original sealing performance cannot be obtained.

本発明は、このような従来の問題に鑑みてなされたもので、シールの密封性と耐久性を高めて軸受の長寿命化を図った車輪用軸受装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such a conventional problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a wheel bearing device in which the sealing performance and durability of a seal are enhanced to extend the life of the bearing.

係る目的を達成すべく、本発明のうち請求項1記載の発明は、外周に車体に取り付けられるための車体取付フランジを一体に有し、内周に複列の外側転走面が形成された外方部材と、一端部に車輪を取り付けるための車輪取付フランジを一体に有し、外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向する一方の内側転走面と、この内側転走面から軸方向に延びる小径段部が形成されたハブ輪、およびこのハブ輪の小径段部に嵌合され、外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向する他方の内側転走面が形成された内輪または等速自在継手の外側継手部材からなる内方部材と、この内方部材と前記外方部材の両転走面間に転動自在に収容された複列の転動体と、前記外方部材と内方部材との間に形成される環状空間の開口部に装着されたシールとを備えた車輪用軸受装置において、前記シールのうちアウター側のシールが、鋼板をプレス加工にて形成された芯金と、この芯金に加硫接着により一体に接合されたシール部材とからなり、前記芯金が、前記外方部材のアウターの端部内周に内嵌される円筒状の嵌合部と、この嵌合部から径方向外方に屈曲して形成され、前記外方部材のアウター側の端面に当接される重合部と、この重合部から径方向内方に延びる内側部とを備えると共に、前記シール部材が、先端に向う程径方向外方に傾斜し、前記車輪取付フランジのインナー側の基部に所定のシメシロを介して摺接するサイドリップを一体に有し、このサイドリップの最大径が前記芯金の嵌合部の略外径に設定されている。   In order to achieve such an object, the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention has a vehicle body mounting flange integrally attached to the vehicle body on the outer periphery, and a double row outer rolling surface is formed on the inner periphery. An outer member, and a wheel mounting flange for mounting a wheel at one end are integrally formed, one inner rolling surface facing the outer rolling surface of the double row on the outer periphery, and an axis from the inner rolling surface Hub wheel formed with a small-diameter step portion extending in the direction, and an inner ring fitted with the small-diameter step portion of the hub wheel and having the other inner rolling surface facing the outer rolling surface of the double row on the outer periphery Alternatively, an inner member composed of an outer joint member of a constant velocity universal joint, a double row rolling element that is rotatably accommodated between both rolling surfaces of the inner member and the outer member, and the outer member A wheel shaft having a seal attached to an opening of an annular space formed between the inner member and the inner member In the apparatus, the seal on the outer side of the seal comprises a cored bar formed by pressing a steel plate, and a seal member integrally bonded to the cored bar by vulcanization adhesion, A cylindrical fitting portion that is fitted on the inner periphery of the outer end of the outer member, and is formed by bending outward from the fitting portion in the radial direction, and contacts the outer end surface of the outer member. And an inner portion extending radially inward from the overlapping portion, and the seal member is inclined outward in the radial direction toward the tip, and the base portion on the inner side of the wheel mounting flange The side lip that is slidably contacted via a predetermined shimiro is integrally formed, and the maximum diameter of the side lip is set to be substantially the outer diameter of the fitting portion of the metal core.

このように、一端部に車輪取付フランジを有し、外周に直接内側転走面が形成されたハブ輪を備えた車輪用軸受装置において、シールのうちアウター側のシールが、鋼板をプレス加工にて形成された芯金と、この芯金に加硫接着により一体に接合されたシール部材とからなり、芯金が、外方部材のアウターの端部内周に内嵌される円筒状の嵌合部と、この嵌合部から径方向外方に屈曲して形成され、外方部材のアウター側の端面に当接される重合部と、この重合部から径方向内方に延びる内側部とを備えると共に、シール部材が、先端に向う程径方向外方に傾斜し、車輪取付フランジのインナー側の基部に所定のシメシロを介して摺接するサイドリップを一体に有し、このサイドリップの最大径が芯金の嵌合部の略外径に設定されているので、シールの最大径とサイドリップの最大径との間に充分なスペースを確保することができ、サイドリップに干渉することなく圧入治具でシールを外方部材に容易に圧入することができる。したがって、シールの圧入力を充分確保し、軸受の昇温によって内部圧力が増大した時にもシールが抜け出すのを防止して本来のシール性能を発揮することができる。   As described above, in the wheel bearing device having the hub wheel having the wheel mounting flange at one end and the inner raceway surface formed directly on the outer periphery, the outer seal of the seals presses the steel plate. A cylindrical fitting in which the cored bar is fitted into the inner periphery of the outer end of the outer member. An overlapping portion formed by bending radially outward from the fitting portion and being in contact with the outer end surface of the outer member, and an inner portion extending radially inward from the overlapping portion. In addition, the seal member integrally has a side lip that inclines outward in the radial direction toward the tip and slidably contacts with the base portion on the inner side of the wheel mounting flange via a predetermined shimoshiro. Is set to approximately the outer diameter of the fitting part of the cored bar Enough space between the maximum diameter of the maximum diameter and the side lip of the seal can be secured, a seal stuffing jig without interfering with the side lip can be easily pressed into the outer member. Therefore, sufficient pressure input of the seal can be ensured, and even when the internal pressure increases due to the temperature rise of the bearing, the seal can be prevented from coming out and the original sealing performance can be exhibited.

好ましくは、請求項2に記載の発明のように、前記基部が断面円弧状に形成されると共に、前記アウター側のシールが、前記サイドリップの内径側に設けられ、先端に向う程径方向外方に傾斜し、当該サイドリップと異なった傾斜角と長さに形成されて前記基部に所定のシメシロを介して摺接するダストリップと、先端縁が軸受内方側に向けた状態でラジアルリップを構成するグリースリップとを備えていれば、軸受内部に封入されたグリースの外部への漏洩と、外部から雨水やダスト等が軸受内部に侵入するのを効果的に防止することができる。   Preferably, as in the invention described in claim 2, the base portion is formed in an arc shape in cross section, and the outer side seal is provided on the inner diameter side of the side lip, and the outer side in the radial direction toward the tip. And a radial lip with the tip edge facing the inner side of the bearing, and a dust lip formed at a different inclination angle and length from the side lip and slidably contacted with the base via a predetermined shimoshiro If the grease lip is provided, it is possible to effectively prevent leakage of grease sealed inside the bearing and intrusion of rainwater, dust, and the like from the outside into the bearing.

また、請求項3に記載の発明のように、前記シール部材が、前記芯金の重合部を覆う包囲部を備えていれば、芯金の発錆を防止すると共に、シール嵌合部の気密性を高め、さらにシールの密封性と耐久性を高めることができる。   Further, as in the invention described in claim 3, if the sealing member includes an enveloping portion that covers the overlapping portion of the core metal, rusting of the core metal is prevented and airtightness of the seal fitting portion is achieved. And the sealing performance and durability of the seal can be improved.

また、請求項4に記載の発明のように、前記サイドリップの外径側に帯状の突出部が形成され、この突出部が前記車輪取付フランジの側面に所定の軸方向すきまを介して対峙してラビリンスシールを構成していれば、外部からの異物が直接サイドリップに侵入するのを防止し、シールの密封性と耐久性を一段と高めることができる。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a belt-like protrusion is formed on the outer diameter side of the side lip, and this protrusion faces the side surface of the wheel mounting flange via a predetermined axial clearance. If the labyrinth seal is configured, foreign matter from the outside can be prevented from directly entering the side lip, and the sealing performance and durability of the seal can be further enhanced.

また、請求項5に記載の発明のように、前記芯金が防錆能を有する鋼板から形成されていれば、芯金の発錆を長期間に亘って確実に防止することができる。   Moreover, if the said core metal is formed from the steel plate which has rust prevention ability like invention of Claim 5, the rusting of a core metal can be prevented reliably over a long period of time.

本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置は、外周に車体に取り付けられるための車体取付フランジを一体に有し、内周に複列の外側転走面が形成された外方部材と、一端部に車輪を取り付けるための車輪取付フランジを一体に有し、外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向する一方の内側転走面と、この内側転走面から軸方向に延びる小径段部が形成されたハブ輪、およびこのハブ輪の小径段部に嵌合され、外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向する他方の内側転走面が形成された内輪または等速自在継手の外側継手部材からなる内方部材と、この内方部材と前記外方部材の両転走面間に転動自在に収容された複列の転動体と、前記外方部材と内方部材との間に形成される環状空間の開口部に装着されたシールとを備えた車輪用軸受装置において、前記シールのうちアウター側のシールが、鋼板をプレス加工にて形成された芯金と、この芯金に加硫接着により一体に接合されたシール部材とからなり、前記芯金が、前記外方部材のアウターの端部内周に内嵌される円筒状の嵌合部と、この嵌合部から径方向外方に屈曲して形成され、前記外方部材のアウター側の端面に当接される重合部と、この重合部から径方向内方に延びる内側部とを備えると共に、前記シール部材が、先端に向う程径方向外方に傾斜し、前記車輪取付フランジのインナー側の基部に所定のシメシロを介して摺接するサイドリップを一体に有し、このサイドリップの最大径が前記芯金の嵌合部の略外径に設定されているので、シールの最大径とサイドリップの最大径との間に充分なスペースを確保することができ、サイドリップに干渉することなく圧入治具でシールを外方部材に容易に圧入することができる。したがって、シールの圧入力を充分確保し、軸受の昇温によって内部圧力が増大した時にもシールが抜け出すのを防止して本来のシール性能を発揮することができる。   A wheel bearing device according to the present invention has a vehicle body mounting flange integrally attached to the vehicle body on the outer periphery, an outer member having a double row outer raceway formed on the inner periphery, and a wheel on one end. A wheel mounting flange is integrally formed, and one inner rolling surface facing the outer rolling surface of the double row is formed on the outer periphery, and a small diameter step portion extending in the axial direction from the inner rolling surface is formed. Outer ring member of an inner ring or a constant velocity universal joint that is fitted to a small diameter step portion of the hub ring and has the other inner rolling surface facing the outer rolling surface of the double row on the outer periphery. Formed between the outer member and the inner member, a double row rolling element housed between the rolling surfaces of the inner member and the outer member so as to roll freely. In a wheel bearing device comprising a seal attached to an opening of the annular space, the seal The outer side seal is composed of a cored bar formed by pressing a steel plate and a seal member integrally bonded to the cored bar by vulcanization adhesion, and the cored bar is an outer member of the outer member. A cylindrical fitting portion that is fitted inside the inner periphery of the end portion, and a superposed portion that is formed by bending outward from the fitting portion in the radial direction and is in contact with the outer end surface of the outer member; And an inner portion extending radially inward from the overlapping portion, and the seal member is inclined radially outward as it goes to the tip, and a predetermined shimiro is placed on the base portion on the inner side of the wheel mounting flange. Since the side lip that is in sliding contact is integrally formed and the maximum diameter of the side lip is set to be substantially the outer diameter of the fitting portion of the core metal, the gap between the maximum diameter of the seal and the maximum diameter of the side lip Sufficient space can be secured for the side lip It can be easily pressed into the outer member a seal stuffing jig without Wataru. Therefore, sufficient pressure input of the seal can be ensured, and even when the internal pressure increases due to the temperature rise of the bearing, the seal can be prevented from coming out and the original sealing performance can be exhibited.

外周に車体に取り付けられるための車体取付フランジを一体に有し、内周に複列の外側転走面が形成された外方部材と、一端部に車輪を取り付けるための車輪取付フランジを一体に有し、外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向する一方の内側転走面と、この内側転走面から軸方向に延びる小径段部が形成されたハブ輪、およびこのハブ輪の小径段部に所定のシメシロを介して圧入され、外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向する他方の内側転走面が形成された内輪からなる内方部材と、この内方部材と前記外方部材の両転走面間に転動自在に収容された複列のボールと、前記外方部材と内方部材との間に形成される環状空間の開口部に装着されたシールとを備えた車輪用軸受装置において、前記シールのうちアウター側のシールが、鋼板をプレス加工にて形成された芯金と、この芯金に加硫接着により一体に接合されたシール部材とからなり、前記芯金が、前記外方部材のアウターの端部内周に内嵌される円筒状の嵌合部と、この嵌合部から径方向外方に屈曲して形成され、前記外方部材のアウター側の端面に当接される重合部と、この重合部から径方向内方に延びる内側部とを備えると共に、前記シール部材が、前記芯金の重合部の露出した部分から前記内側部の内端部に亙る範囲に固着され、先端に向う程径方向外方に傾斜し、前記車輪取付フランジのインナー側の基部に所定のシメシロを介して摺接するサイドリップと、このサイドリップの内径側に設けられ、先端に向う程径方向外方に傾斜し、当該サイドリップと異なった傾斜角と長さに形成されて前記基部に所定のシメシロを介して摺接するダストリップと、先端縁が軸受内方側に向けた状態でラジアルリップを構成するグリースリップとを一体に有し、前記サイドリップの最大径が前記芯金の嵌合部の略外径に設定されている。   A body mounting flange for mounting to the vehicle body on the outer periphery, an outer member having a double row outer raceway formed on the inner periphery, and a wheel mounting flange for mounting a wheel on one end are integrated. A hub wheel having one inner rolling surface facing the outer rolling surface of the double row on the outer periphery, a small diameter step portion extending in the axial direction from the inner rolling surface, and a small diameter of the hub wheel An inner member comprising an inner ring that is press-fitted into the step portion through a predetermined shimoshiro and has the other inner rolling surface opposed to the outer rolling surface of the double row on the outer periphery; the inner member and the outer member A double row of balls accommodated between both rolling surfaces of the side member, and a seal attached to an opening of an annular space formed between the outer member and the inner member. In the wheel bearing device, the outer seal of the seals presses the steel plate. A cylinder formed by a core and a seal member integrally joined to the core by vulcanization adhesion, and the core is fitted into the inner periphery of the outer end of the outer member A fitting portion, a bent portion that is bent radially outward from the fitting portion, and is in contact with the outer end surface of the outer member, and a radially inward direction from the overlapping portion. An inner portion extending, and the seal member is fixed in a range extending from the exposed portion of the overlapping portion of the core metal to the inner end portion of the inner portion, and is inclined radially outward toward the tip, A side lip that is in sliding contact with a base portion on the inner side of the wheel mounting flange via a predetermined shimiro, and provided on the inner diameter side of the side lip, is inclined radially outward toward the tip, and is different from the side lip. The base is formed with an inclination angle and a length, and a predetermined shishiro And a grease lip constituting a radial lip with the tip edge directed toward the inner side of the bearing, and the maximum diameter of the side lip is an abbreviation of the fitting portion of the cored bar. The outer diameter is set.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置の第1の実施形態を示す縦断面図、図2は、図1の要部拡大図である。なお、以下の説明では、車両に組み付けた状態で車両の外側寄りとなる側をアウター側(図面左側)、中央寄り側をインナー側(図面右側)という。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a first embodiment of a wheel bearing device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. In the following description, the side closer to the outer side of the vehicle in a state assembled to the vehicle is referred to as the outer side (left side in the drawing), and the side closer to the center is referred to as the inner side (right side in the drawing).

この車輪用軸受装置は第3世代と呼称される駆動輪用であって、内方部材1と外方部材2、および両部材1、2間に転動自在に収容された複列の転動体(ボール)3、3とを備えている。内方部材1は、ハブ輪4と、このハブ輪4に所定のシメシロを介して圧入された内輪5とからなる。   This wheel bearing device is for a drive wheel called the third generation, and is a double row rolling element housed in a freely rollable manner between the inner member 1, outer member 2, and both members 1,2. (Balls) 3 and 3. The inner member 1 includes a hub ring 4 and an inner ring 5 press-fitted into the hub ring 4 through a predetermined shimiro.

ハブ輪4は、アウター側の端部に車輪(図示せず)を取り付けるための車輪取付フランジ6を一体に有し、外周に一方(アウター側)の内側転走面4aと、この内側転走面4aから軸方向に延びる円筒状の小径段部4bが形成され、内周にはトルク伝達用のセレーション(またはスプライン)4cが形成されている。なお、車輪取付フランジ6にはハブボルト6aが周方向等配に植設されている。   The hub wheel 4 integrally has a wheel mounting flange 6 for mounting a wheel (not shown) at an end portion on the outer side, and has one (outer side) inner rolling surface 4a on the outer periphery and the inner rolling surface. A cylindrical small diameter step portion 4b extending in the axial direction from the surface 4a is formed, and a serration (or spline) 4c for torque transmission is formed on the inner periphery. In addition, hub bolts 6a are planted on the wheel mounting flange 6 in the circumferential direction.

内輪5は、外周に他方(インナー側)の内側転走面5aが形成され、ハブ輪4の小径段部4bに所定のシメシロを介して圧入されて背面合せタイプの複列アンギュラ玉軸受を構成している。なお、内輪5および転動体3はSUJ2等の高炭素クロム鋼で形成され、ズブ焼入れによって芯部まで58〜64HRCの範囲に硬化処理されている。   The inner ring 5 is formed with the other (inner side) inner raceway surface 5a on the outer periphery, and is press-fitted into the small-diameter step portion 4b of the hub ring 4 through a predetermined shimiro to form a back-to-back type double-row angular ball bearing. is doing. The inner ring 5 and the rolling element 3 are made of high carbon chrome steel such as SUJ2, and are hardened in the range of 58 to 64 HRC to the core part by quenching.

ハブ輪4はS53C等の炭素0.40〜0.80wt%を含む中高炭素鋼で形成され、内側転走面4aをはじめ、車輪取付フランジ6のインナー側の基部6bから小径段部4bに亙って高周波焼入れによって表面硬さを58〜64HRCの範囲に硬化処理されている。   The hub wheel 4 is formed of medium and high carbon steel containing 0.40 to 0.80 wt% of carbon such as S53C, and the inner raceway surface 4a and the base portion 6b on the inner side of the wheel mounting flange 6 are connected to the small diameter step portion 4b. Thus, the surface hardness is set to a range of 58 to 64 HRC by induction hardening.

外方部材2は、外周にナックル(図示せず)に取り付けられるための車体取付フランジ2bを一体に有し、内周にハブ輪4の内側転走面4aと内輪5の内側転走面5aに対向する複列の外側転走面2a、2aが一体に形成されている。これら両転走面間に複列の転動体3、3が収容され、保持器7、7によって転動自在に保持されている。   The outer member 2 integrally has a vehicle body mounting flange 2b to be attached to a knuckle (not shown) on the outer periphery, and the inner rolling surface 4a of the hub wheel 4 and the inner rolling surface 5a of the inner ring 5 on the inner periphery. Double row outer rolling surfaces 2a, 2a facing each other are integrally formed. Double-row rolling elements 3 and 3 are accommodated between these rolling surfaces and are held by the cages 7 and 7 so as to be freely rollable.

この外方部材2はS53C等の炭素0.40〜0.80wt%を含む中高炭素鋼で形成され、複列の外側転走面2a、2aが高周波焼入れによって表面硬さを58〜64HRCの範囲に硬化処理されている。また、外方部材2と内方部材1との間に形成される環状空間の開口部にはシール8、9が装着されている。インナー側のシール9は、スリンガ10と環状のシール板11とからなる、所謂パックシールを構成している。そして、後述するアウター側のシール8と共に、軸受内部に封入されたグリースの外部への漏洩と、外部から雨水やダスト等が軸受内部に侵入するのを防止している。なお、ここでは、転動体3にボールを使用した複列アンギュラ玉軸受を例示したが、これに限らず、転動体3に円錐ころを使用した複列円錐ころ軸受であっても良い。また、駆動輪側の第3世代構造に限らず、ハブ輪に直接内側転走面が形成された構造であれば良く、例えば、第4世代構造であっても良い。   This outer member 2 is made of medium and high carbon steel containing 0.40 to 0.80 wt% of carbon such as S53C, and the double row outer rolling surfaces 2a and 2a have a surface hardness of 58 to 64HRC by induction hardening. Has been cured. Further, seals 8 and 9 are attached to the opening of the annular space formed between the outer member 2 and the inner member 1. The inner seal 9 forms a so-called pack seal composed of a slinger 10 and an annular seal plate 11. Along with the outer seal 8 to be described later, leakage of grease sealed inside the bearing and prevention of rainwater, dust and the like from entering the bearing from the outside are prevented. In addition, although the double row angular contact ball bearing which used the ball for the rolling element 3 was illustrated here, not only this but the double row tapered roller bearing which uses the tapered roller for the rolling element 3 may be sufficient. Further, the structure is not limited to the third generation structure on the drive wheel side, and may be a structure in which the inner rolling surface is directly formed on the hub wheel. For example, a fourth generation structure may be used.

ここで、アウター側のシール8は、図2に拡大して示すように、芯金12と、この芯金12に加硫接着により一体に接合されたシール部材13とからなる。芯金12は、冷間圧延鋼鈑(JIS規格のSPCC系等)等の鋼板をプレス加工にて形成されている。この芯金12は、外方部材2の端部内周に内嵌される円筒状の嵌合部12aと、この嵌合部12aから径方向外方に屈曲して形成され、外方部材2の端面2cに当接される重合部12bと、この重合部12bから径方向内方に延びる内側部12cとを備えている。   Here, the outer seal 8 includes a cored bar 12 and a seal member 13 integrally joined to the cored bar 12 by vulcanization adhesion, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. The core metal 12 is formed by pressing a steel plate such as a cold rolled steel plate (JIS standard SPCC system or the like). The cored bar 12 is formed by a cylindrical fitting part 12a fitted inside the inner periphery of the end part of the outer member 2, and bent outward in the radial direction from the fitting part 12a. The overlapping portion 12b is in contact with the end surface 2c, and the inner portion 12c extends radially inward from the overlapping portion 12b.

一方、シール部材13は、ニトリルゴム等の合成ゴムからなり、芯金12の重合部12bの露出した部分から内側部12cの内端部に亙る範囲に固着され、サイドリップ13aとダストリップ13bおよびグリースリップ13c、および包囲部13dを有している。車輪取付フランジ6の基部6bは断面が円弧状の曲面に形成されると共に、サイドリップ13aとダストリップ13bは、先端に向う程径方向外方に傾斜し、それぞれ異なった傾斜角と長さに形成されている。そして、基部6bにその全周が所定のシメシロを介して摺接している。また、グリースリップ13cは、先端縁を軸受内方側に向けた状態でラジアルリップを構成し、基部6bの外周面に所定のシメシロを介して摺接している。   On the other hand, the seal member 13 is made of synthetic rubber such as nitrile rubber, and is fixed to a range extending from the exposed portion of the overlapping portion 12b of the core metal 12 to the inner end portion of the inner portion 12c, and the side lip 13a, the dust lip 13b, It has a grease lip 13c and a surrounding part 13d. The base 6b of the wheel mounting flange 6 is formed in a curved surface having an arc-shaped cross section, and the side lip 13a and the dust lip 13b are inclined outward in the radial direction toward the tip, and have different inclination angles and lengths. Is formed. The entire circumference of the base portion 6b is in sliding contact with a predetermined shimiro. Further, the grease lip 13c constitutes a radial lip with the tip edge facing the inner side of the bearing, and is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the base portion 6b via a predetermined nip.

本実施形態では、芯金12に嵌合部12aから径方向外方に突出した重合部12bが形成され、サイドリップ13aの最大径が芯金12の嵌合部12aの略外径に設定されているため、シール8の最大径とサイドリップ13aの最大径との間に充分なスペースを確保することができ、サイドリップ13aに干渉することなく圧入治具(図示せず)でシール8を外方部材2に容易に圧入することができる。したがって、シール8の圧入力を充分確保することができ、軸受の昇温によって内部圧力が増大した時にもシール8が抜け出すのを防止して本来のシール性能を発揮することができる。さらに、シール部材13の包囲部13dによって重合部12bの露出した部分が覆われているため、芯金12の発錆を防止すると共に、シール嵌合部の気密性を高め、シール8の密封性と耐久性を高めることができる。   In this embodiment, the overlapping portion 12b protruding radially outward from the fitting portion 12a is formed on the core metal 12, and the maximum diameter of the side lip 13a is set to the substantially outer diameter of the fitting portion 12a of the core metal 12. Therefore, a sufficient space can be ensured between the maximum diameter of the seal 8 and the maximum diameter of the side lip 13a, and the seal 8 is attached by a press-fitting jig (not shown) without interfering with the side lip 13a. The outer member 2 can be easily press-fitted. Therefore, the pressure input of the seal 8 can be sufficiently secured, and even when the internal pressure increases due to the temperature rise of the bearing, the seal 8 can be prevented from coming out and the original sealing performance can be exhibited. Furthermore, since the exposed portion of the overlapping portion 12b is covered by the surrounding portion 13d of the seal member 13, the rusting of the cored bar 12 is prevented, and the airtightness of the seal fitting portion is enhanced, and the seal 8 is sealed. And can increase durability.

図3は、本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置の第2の実施形態を示す要部拡大図である。なお、この実施形態は、前述した第1の実施形態と基本的にはシール部材の構成が一部異なるだけで、その他第1の実施形態と同一部品同一部位あるいは同一機能を有する部品や部位には同じ符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。   FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing a main part of a second embodiment of the wheel bearing device according to the present invention. Note that this embodiment is basically different from the first embodiment described above in that the seal member configuration is only partially different, and other parts and parts having the same function or the same function as the first embodiment. Are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted.

アウター側のシール14は、芯金12と、この芯金12に加硫接着により一体に接合されたシール部材15とからなる。シール部材15は、ニトリルゴム等の合成ゴムからなり、芯金12の重合部12bの露出した部分から内側部12cの内端部に亙る範囲に固着され、サイドリップ13aとダストリップ13bおよびグリースリップ13c、およびサイドリップ13aの外径側に帯状の突出部15aが形成されている。この突出部15aは、車輪取付フランジ6の側面に所定の軸方向すきまを介して対峙してラビリンスシール16を構成している。これにより、外部からの異物が直接サイドリップ13aに侵入するのを防止し、シール14の密封性と耐久性が一段と高められる。   The outer-side seal 14 includes a cored bar 12 and a seal member 15 joined to the cored bar 12 by vulcanization adhesion. The seal member 15 is made of synthetic rubber such as nitrile rubber, and is fixed in a range extending from the exposed portion of the overlapping portion 12b of the cored bar 12 to the inner end portion of the inner portion 12c. The side lip 13a, the dust lip 13b, and the grease lip 13c and a belt-like protrusion 15a are formed on the outer diameter side of the side lip 13a. The projecting portion 15a is opposed to the side surface of the wheel mounting flange 6 via a predetermined axial clearance to form a labyrinth seal 16. This prevents foreign matter from entering the side lip 13a directly, and the sealing performance and durability of the seal 14 are further enhanced.

図4は、本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置の第3の実施形態を示す要部拡大図である。なお、この実施形態は、前述した第1の実施形態と基本的にはシールの構成が異なるだけで、その他第1の実施形態と同一部品同一部位あるいは同一機能を有する部品や部位には同じ符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。   FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a main part showing a third embodiment of the wheel bearing device according to the present invention. This embodiment is basically different from the first embodiment described above only in the configuration of the seal, and other parts and parts having the same parts or the same functions as the first embodiment have the same reference numerals. The detailed description is omitted.

アウター側のシール17は、芯金18と、この芯金18に加硫接着により一体に接合されたシール部材19とからなる。芯金18は、前述した第1の実施形態と材質が異なり、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼鈑(JIS規格のSUS304系等)や防錆処理された冷間圧延鋼鈑(JIS規格のSPCC系等)等、耐食性を有する鋼板をプレス加工にて形成されている。この芯金18は、外方部材2の端部内周に内嵌される円筒状の嵌合部18aと、この嵌合部18aから径方向外方に屈曲して形成され、外方部材2の端面2cに当接される重合部18bと、この重合部18bから径方向内方に延びる内側部18cとを備えている。   The outer-side seal 17 includes a cored bar 18 and a seal member 19 that is integrally joined to the cored bar 18 by vulcanization adhesion. The metal core 18 is made of a material different from that of the first embodiment described above, such as an austenitic stainless steel plate (JIS standard SUS304 type or the like), a rust-proof cold rolled steel plate (JIS standard SPCC type or the like), or the like. The steel plate having corrosion resistance is formed by press working. The cored bar 18 is formed by a cylindrical fitting part 18a fitted in the inner periphery of the end part of the outer member 2, and bent outward in the radial direction from the fitting part 18a. The overlapping portion 18b is in contact with the end surface 2c, and the inner portion 18c extends radially inward from the overlapping portion 18b.

一方、シール部材19は、ニトリルゴム等の合成ゴムからなり、芯金18の内側部18cの内端部に固着され、サイドリップ13aとダストリップ13bおよびグリースリップ13cを有している。本実施形態では、芯金18が防錆能を有する鋼板から形成されているので、芯金18の発錆を長期間に亘って確実に防止すると共に、前述した実施形態と同様、シール17の密封性と耐久性を高めることができる。   On the other hand, the seal member 19 is made of synthetic rubber such as nitrile rubber, and is fixed to the inner end portion of the inner portion 18c of the cored bar 18 and has a side lip 13a, a dust lip 13b, and a grease lip 13c. In the present embodiment, the cored bar 18 is formed of a steel plate having rust prevention ability, so that the rusting of the cored bar 18 can be reliably prevented over a long period of time, and the seal 17 Sealability and durability can be improved.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明を行ったが、本発明はこうした実施の形態に何等限定されるものではなく、あくまで例示であって、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において、さらに種々なる形態で実施し得ることは勿論のことであり、本発明の範囲は、特許請求の範囲の記載によって示され、さらに特許請求の範囲に記載の均等の意味、および範囲内のすべての変更を含む。   The embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and is merely an example, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Of course, the scope of the present invention is indicated by the description of the scope of claims, and further, the equivalent meanings described in the scope of claims and all modifications within the scope of the scope of the present invention are included. Including.

本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置は、駆動輪用、従動輪用に拘わらず、ハブ輪に直接内側転走面が形成された第3または第4世代構造の車輪用軸受装置に適用することができる。   The wheel bearing device according to the present invention can be applied to a wheel bearing device having a third or fourth generation structure in which an inner rolling surface is directly formed on a hub wheel, regardless of whether it is for driving wheels or driven wheels. it can.

本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置の第1の実施形態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal section showing a 1st embodiment of a bearing device for wheels concerning the present invention. 図1の要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view of FIG. 本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置の第2の実施形態を示す要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the wheel bearing apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置の第3の実施形態を示す要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view which shows 3rd Embodiment of the wheel bearing apparatus which concerns on this invention. 従来の車輪用軸受装置のシールを示す要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view which shows the seal | sticker of the conventional wheel bearing apparatus. 図5のシールの圧入方法を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the press injection method of the seal | sticker of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1・・・・・・・・・・・内方部材
2・・・・・・・・・・・外方部材
2a・・・・・・・・・・外側転走面
2b・・・・・・・・・・車体取付フランジ
2c・・・・・・・・・・アウター側の端面
3・・・・・・・・・・・転動体
4・・・・・・・・・・・ハブ輪
4a、5a・・・・・・・内側転走面
4b・・・・・・・・・・小径段部
4c・・・・・・・・・・セレーション
5・・・・・・・・・・・内輪
6・・・・・・・・・・・車輪取付フランジ
6a・・・・・・・・・・ハブボルト
6b・・・・・・・・・・基部
7・・・・・・・・・・・保持器
8、14、17・・・・・アウター側のシール
9・・・・・・・・・・・インナー側のシール
10・・・・・・・・・・スリンガ
11・・・・・・・・・・シール板
12、18・・・・・・・芯金
12a、18a・・・・・嵌合部
12b、18b・・・・・重合部
12c、18c・・・・・内側部
13、15、19・・・・シール部材
13a・・・・・・・・・サイドリップ
13b・・・・・・・・・ダストリップ
13c・・・・・・・・・グリースリップ
15a・・・・・・・・・包囲部
16・・・・・・・・・・ラビリンスシール
50・・・・・・・・・・アウター側のシール
51・・・・・・・・・・外方部材
51a・・・・・・・・・外側転走面
52・・・・・・・・・・ハブ輪
52a・・・・・・・・・内側転走面
53・・・・・・・・・・芯金
54・・・・・・・・・・シール材
55・・・・・・・・・・サイドリップ
56・・・・・・・・・・ダストリップ
57・・・・・・・・・・グリースリップ
58・・・・・・・・・・車輪取付フランジ
59・・・・・・・・・・内部空間
60・・・・・・・・・・曲面部
61・・・・・・・・・・ラビリンス隙間
62・・・・・・・・・・ボール
63・・・・・・・・・・保持器
64・・・・・・・・・・圧入治具
1 .... Inner member 2 ... Outer member 2a ... Outer rolling surface 2b ... ··· Body mounting flange 2c ··· Outer end surface 3 ··········· Rolling element 4 ··· Hub wheel 4a, 5a ... Inside rolling surface 4b ... Small diameter step 4c ... Serration 5 ... .... Inner ring 6 ..... Wheel mounting flange 6a ..... Hub bolt 6b ..... Base 7 ... ········· Retainer 8, 14, 17 ··· Outer side seal 9 ······· Inner side seal 10 ··· Slinger 11 ... Seal plates 12, 18 ... .... Cores 12a, 18a ... Fitting parts 12b, 18b ... Polymerized parts 12c, 18c ... Inner parts 13, 15, 19 ... Seal member 13a ...・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Side lip 13b ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Dustrip 13c ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Grease lip 15a ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Enclosure 16 ・ ・ ・... Labyrinth seal 50 ... Outer side seal 51 ... Outer member 51a ... Outer rolling surface 52 ... hub wheel 52a ... inner rolling surface 53 ... cored bar 54 ...・ Sealant 55 ... Side lip 56 ... Dustrip 57 ... Grease lip 58 ... ··· Wheel mounting flange 59 ··· Internal space 60 ··· Curved surface portion 61 ··· Labyrinth gap 62 · · ·・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Ball 63 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Cage 64

Claims (5)

外周に車体に取り付けられるための車体取付フランジを一体に有し、内周に複列の外側転走面が形成された外方部材と、
一端部に車輪を取り付けるための車輪取付フランジを一体に有し、外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向する一方の内側転走面と、この内側転走面から軸方向に延びる小径段部が形成されたハブ輪、およびこのハブ輪の小径段部に嵌合され、外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向する他方の内側転走面が形成された内輪または等速自在継手の外側継手部材からなる内方部材と、
この内方部材と前記外方部材の両転走面間に転動自在に収容された複列の転動体と、
前記外方部材と内方部材との間に形成される環状空間の開口部に装着されたシールとを備えた車輪用軸受装置において、
前記シールのうちアウター側のシールが、鋼板をプレス加工にて形成された芯金と、この芯金に加硫接着により一体に接合されたシール部材とからなり、前記芯金が、前記外方部材のアウターの端部内周に内嵌される円筒状の嵌合部と、この嵌合部から径方向外方に屈曲して形成され、前記外方部材のアウター側の端面に当接される重合部と、この重合部から径方向内方に延びる内側部とを備えると共に、前記シール部材が、先端に向う程径方向外方に傾斜し、前記車輪取付フランジのインナー側の基部に所定のシメシロを介して摺接するサイドリップを一体に有し、このサイドリップの最大径が前記芯金の嵌合部の略外径に設定されていることを特徴とする車輪用軸受装置。
An outer member integrally having a vehicle body mounting flange for mounting to the vehicle body on the outer periphery, and a double row outer rolling surface formed on the inner periphery;
A wheel mounting flange for mounting a wheel at one end is integrally formed, one inner rolling surface facing the outer rolling surface of the double row on the outer periphery, and a small diameter step extending in the axial direction from the inner rolling surface A hub ring formed with a portion, and an inner ring or constant velocity universal joint that is fitted to the small-diameter step portion of the hub ring and has the other inner rolling surface facing the outer rolling surface of the double row on the outer periphery. An inner member made of an outer joint member of
A double row rolling element housed so as to be freely rollable between both rolling surfaces of the inner member and the outer member;
In a wheel bearing device comprising a seal mounted in an opening of an annular space formed between the outer member and the inner member,
The seal on the outer side of the seal is composed of a cored bar formed by pressing a steel plate, and a seal member integrally joined to the cored bar by vulcanization adhesion, and the cored bar is the outer side A cylindrical fitting portion that is fitted in the inner periphery of the outer end portion of the member, and is formed by bending outward in the radial direction from the fitting portion, and is in contact with the outer end surface of the outer member. A superposition part and an inner part extending radially inward from the superposition part, and the seal member is inclined outward in the radial direction toward the tip, and a predetermined part is provided on a base part on the inner side of the wheel mounting flange. A wheel bearing device comprising a side lip that is slidably contacted through a shimiro, and the maximum diameter of the side lip is set to be substantially the outer diameter of the fitting portion of the cored bar.
前記基部が断面円弧状に形成されると共に、前記アウター側のシールが、前記サイドリップの内径側に設けられ、先端に向う程径方向外方に傾斜し、当該サイドリップと異なった傾斜角と長さに形成されて前記基部に所定のシメシロを介して摺接するダストリップと、先端縁が軸受内方側に向けた状態でラジアルリップを構成するグリースリップとを備えている請求項1に記載の車輪用軸受装置。   The base is formed in an arcuate cross section, and the outer side seal is provided on the inner diameter side of the side lip, and is inclined outward in the radial direction toward the tip, and has an inclination angle different from that of the side lip. The dust lip which is formed in length and is in sliding contact with the base portion via a predetermined shimiro, and a grease lip which forms a radial lip with a tip edge facing the inner side of the bearing. Wheel bearing device. 前記シール部材が、前記芯金の重合部を覆う包囲部を備えている請求項1または2に記載の車輪用軸受装置。   The wheel bearing device according to claim 1, wherein the seal member includes an enclosing portion that covers the overlapping portion of the cored bar. 前記サイドリップの外径側に帯状の突出部が形成され、この突出部が前記車輪取付フランジの側面に所定の軸方向すきまを介して対峙してラビリンスシールを構成している請求項1乃至3いずれかに記載の車輪用軸受装置。   4. A band-shaped protrusion is formed on the outer diameter side of the side lip, and the protrusion faces the side surface of the wheel mounting flange via a predetermined axial clearance to form a labyrinth seal. The wheel bearing apparatus in any one. 前記芯金が防錆能を有する鋼板から形成されている請求項1乃至4いずれかに記載の車輪用軸受装置。   The wheel bearing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the core metal is formed of a steel plate having antirust performance.
JP2006345304A 2006-12-22 2006-12-22 Bearing device for wheel Pending JP2008157327A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010137738A (en) * 2008-12-12 2010-06-24 Jtekt Corp Rolling bearing device
WO2011037183A1 (en) * 2009-09-25 2011-03-31 Ntn株式会社 Bearing device for a wheel
DE102015012998A1 (en) * 2015-10-07 2017-04-13 Audi Ag Sealing system for a rolling bearing
WO2017221582A1 (en) * 2016-06-20 2017-12-28 Nok株式会社 Sealing device

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010137738A (en) * 2008-12-12 2010-06-24 Jtekt Corp Rolling bearing device
WO2011037183A1 (en) * 2009-09-25 2011-03-31 Ntn株式会社 Bearing device for a wheel
DE102015012998A1 (en) * 2015-10-07 2017-04-13 Audi Ag Sealing system for a rolling bearing
DE102015012998B4 (en) * 2015-10-07 2017-05-04 Audi Ag Sealing system for a rolling bearing
US10047798B2 (en) 2015-10-07 2018-08-14 Audi Ag Sealing system for a rolling bearing
WO2017221582A1 (en) * 2016-06-20 2017-12-28 Nok株式会社 Sealing device
CN109416079A (en) * 2016-06-20 2019-03-01 Nok株式会社 Sealing device
JPWO2017221582A1 (en) * 2016-06-20 2019-04-11 Nok株式会社 Sealing device
US10663003B2 (en) 2016-06-20 2020-05-26 Nok Corporation Sealing apparatus
CN109416079B (en) * 2016-06-20 2021-02-09 Nok株式会社 Sealing device

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