JP2009247711A - Shoe insole and shoe - Google Patents

Shoe insole and shoe Download PDF

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JP2009247711A
JP2009247711A JP2008100892A JP2008100892A JP2009247711A JP 2009247711 A JP2009247711 A JP 2009247711A JP 2008100892 A JP2008100892 A JP 2008100892A JP 2008100892 A JP2008100892 A JP 2008100892A JP 2009247711 A JP2009247711 A JP 2009247711A
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plate
sliding
insole
heat generating
generating member
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JP4223542B1 (en
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Hirobumi Onishi
博文 大西
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an insole eliminating the need of changing of a heat-producing member and capable of warming a foot irrespective of the bending amount of a shoe; and to provide the shoe. <P>SOLUTION: This insole 1 includes an insole body 2 inserted in a shoe 4 and placed on a shoe sole 5, and the heat-producing member 3 fitted into at least one recessed part 8 provided in the upper face 2a of the insole body 2. The heat-producing member 3 has a plate-like body 11 having a sliding recessed part 24 with a sloping base 24a, an upper tray 12 externally fitted around the plate-like body 11 so as to freely vertically move, a sliding plate 13 slidably housed at the sliding recessed part 24 along the slope direction of the base 24a, and a rubber-like elastic body (an elastic body) 14 interposed between the front end face 13d of the sliding plate 13 and a wall face 24c of the sliding recessed part 24, when a compressive load F is applied thereto, elastically compressed and deformed, and when the compressive load F is removed, being restored into its original shape. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、摩擦熱により足を温めることができる靴用中敷及び靴に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an insole for shoes and shoes that can warm a foot by frictional heat.

従来のこの種の技術としては、
〔1〕表面の凹部に平坦で可撓性のある充填材が交換自在に充填され、前記充填材は平坦な袋を有していると共に、この袋の中に互いに移動すると発熱反応を起こす材料が収容された靴のソール構造(例えば、特許文献1参照。)、及び、
〔2〕遠赤外線の放射体よりなる上皮と、この上皮に積層される断熱材とを備え、少なくとも靴のつま先部に相当する部分では上皮と断熱材が非接着とされ、靴の変形に合わせて上皮が断熱材上を摺動して摩擦熱を発生させるように構成された靴用中敷(例えば、特許文献2参照。)、
等が知られている。
特開平8−38210号公報(請求項1、請求項11、図1、図2、図8、段落〔0038〕、段落〔0060〕等) 実用新案登録第3029690号公報(請求項1、請求項2、図4等)
As this kind of conventional technology,
[1] A material having a flat and flexible filling material exchangeable in a concave portion on the surface, the filling material having a flat bag, and causing an exothermic reaction when moved in the bag. A shoe sole structure (see, for example, Patent Document 1), and
[2] An epithelium made of a far-infrared radiator and a heat insulating material laminated on the epithelium, and the epithelium and the heat insulating material are non-adhered at least in a portion corresponding to the toe portion of the shoe. An insole for shoes configured such that the epithelium slides on the heat insulating material to generate frictional heat (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
Etc. are known.
JP-A-8-38210 (Claim 1, Claim 11, FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 8, Paragraph [0038], Paragraph [0060], etc.) Utility Model Registration No. 3029690 (Claim 1, Claim 2, FIG. 4 etc.)

しかし、上記〔1〕のような靴のソール構造においては、充填材として使い捨てカイロ(使い捨て懐炉)が使用されているので、充填材を必要に応じてその都度交換する手間がかかると共に、使い捨てでは不経済であるという問題点がある。   However, in the sole structure of the shoe as described in [1] above, since a disposable body warmer (disposable hood) is used as a filler, it takes time and effort to replace the filler whenever necessary. There is a problem of being uneconomical.

上記〔2〕のような靴用中敷においては、靴底上に敷いた状態で歩行する際の靴の屈曲により上皮が断熱材上を摺動するように構成されているので、歩行の仕方が悪かったり足踏みしているだけであったりして靴の屈曲量が小さい場合には摩擦熱がほとんど発生しないという問題点がある。   In the insole for a shoe as described in [2] above, since the epithelium slides on the heat insulating material by the bending of the shoe when walking in a state laid on the sole, the way of walking There is a problem that almost no frictional heat is generated when the amount of flexion of the shoe is small due to being bad or just stepping on.

本発明は、以上のような事情や問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、発熱部材の交換が不要であると共に、靴の屈曲量に関係なく足を温めることができる靴用中敷及び靴を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances and problems as described above, and does not require replacement of a heat generating member, and can be used to warm a foot regardless of the amount of bending of the shoe, and a shoe. The purpose is to provide.

上記目的を達成するための第1の発明に係る靴用中敷は、靴内に挿入して靴底上に載置可能な中敷本体と、この中敷本体の上面に設けた少なくとも1つの凹部に嵌入された発熱部材と、を備えた靴用中敷であって、前記発熱部材は、上面に摺動用凹部を設けかつこの摺動用凹部の底面が斜面である板状体と、外筒部の上方の開口部を天板部で閉塞しかつ前記板状体に上下動自在に外嵌された上皿と、斜面である下面が前記摺動用凹部の底面に摺接しかつ上面が前記上皿の天板部に摺接するように前記摺動用凹部にその底面の傾斜方向に沿って摺動自在に収容された摺動板と、この摺動板の上面が前記板状体の上面より上方に位置しかつ前記摺動板の後端面が前記摺動用凹部の壁面に当接するように前記摺動板の前端面と前記摺動用凹部の壁面との間に介在すると共に、前記発熱部材に対してその厚さ方向に圧縮荷重が負荷された場合に前記摺動板が前記摺動用凹部の底面の傾斜方向に沿って前方側へ摺動することにより弾性圧縮変形する一方、前記圧縮荷重が除荷された場合に前記摺動板が前記摺動用凹部の底面の傾斜方向に沿って後方側へ摺動するように復元する弾性体と、を備えたものである。   An insole for a shoe according to a first invention for achieving the above object includes an insole body that can be inserted into a shoe and placed on a shoe sole, and at least one provided on an upper surface of the insole body A shoe insole provided with a heat generating member fitted in the recess, the heat generating member having a plate-like body in which a sliding concave portion is provided on an upper surface and a bottom surface of the sliding concave portion is a slope, and an outer cylinder An upper plate that is closed by a top plate and is externally fitted to the plate-like body so as to be movable up and down, and a lower surface that is an inclined surface is in sliding contact with a bottom surface of the sliding recess, and an upper surface is the upper surface. A sliding plate that is slidably accommodated in the sliding recess along the inclined direction of the bottom surface so as to be in sliding contact with the top plate portion of the dish, and the upper surface of the sliding plate is higher than the upper surface of the plate-like body The front end surface of the sliding plate and the wall surface of the sliding recess so that the rear end surface of the sliding plate is in contact with the wall surface of the sliding recess And the sliding plate slides forward along the inclined direction of the bottom surface of the sliding recess when a compressive load is applied to the heat generating member in the thickness direction. An elastic body that is elastically deformed by the compression, and that is restored so that the sliding plate slides back along the inclination direction of the bottom surface of the sliding recess when the compressive load is unloaded. It is a thing.

第2の発明に係る靴用中敷は、前記発熱部材を防水フィルムで被覆したものである。   The insole for shoes according to the second invention is such that the heat generating member is covered with a waterproof film.

第3の発明に係る靴用中敷は、内筒部の下方の開口部を底板部で閉塞した下皿内に前記板状体を嵌入すると共に、前記下皿の内筒部を介して前記上皿を前記板状体に上下動自在に外嵌したものである。   An insole for a shoe according to a third invention is configured to insert the plate-like body into a lower plate in which an opening below the inner cylinder portion is closed with a bottom plate portion, and to insert the plate-like body through the inner cylinder portion of the lower plate. An upper plate is externally fitted to the plate-like body so as to be movable up and down.

第4の発明に係る靴用中敷は、前記下皿の底板部上に断熱シートを介して前記板状体を設け、前記断熱シートにその厚さ方向に貫通する複数の貫通孔を設けると共に、前記貫通孔にそれぞれ挿入されて突端が前記下皿の底板部にそれぞれ当接する複数の突出部を前記板状体の下面に設けたものである。   An insole for a shoe according to a fourth invention is provided with the plate-like body on a bottom plate portion of the lower plate via a heat insulating sheet, and provided with a plurality of through holes penetrating in the thickness direction in the heat insulating sheet. A plurality of projecting portions that are respectively inserted into the through holes and whose projecting ends are in contact with the bottom plate portion of the lower plate are provided on the lower surface of the plate-like body.

第5の発明に係る靴用中敷は、前記板状体の下面側に断熱シートを設けたものである。   The insole for shoes which concerns on 5th invention provides the heat insulation sheet in the lower surface side of the said plate-shaped object.

第6の発明に係る靴用中敷は、前記発熱部材の上面側に吸水シートを設けたものである。   The insole for shoes which concerns on 6th invention provides the water absorbing sheet in the upper surface side of the said heat generating member.

第7の発明に係る靴用中敷は、前記発熱部材を前記中敷本体の凹部に着脱自在に嵌入すると共に、前記発熱部材の上面側及び下面側にそれぞれ吸水シートを設けたものである。   A shoe insole according to a seventh aspect of the invention is such that the heat generating member is detachably fitted into the recess of the insole body, and a water absorbing sheet is provided on each of the upper surface side and the lower surface side of the heat generating member.

また、第8の発明に係る靴は、靴底の上面に設けた少なくとも1つの凹部に発熱部材を嵌入した靴であって、前記発熱部材は、上面に摺動用凹部を設けかつこの摺動用凹部の底面が斜面である板状体と、外筒部の上方の開口部を天板部で閉塞しかつ前記板状体に上下動自在に外嵌された上皿と、斜面である下面が前記摺動用凹部の底面に摺接しかつ上面が前記上皿の天板部に摺接するように前記摺動用凹部にその底面の傾斜方向に沿って摺動自在に収容された摺動板と、この摺動板の上面が前記板状体の上面より上方に位置しかつ前記摺動板の後端面が前記摺動用凹部の壁面に当接するように前記摺動板の前端面と前記摺動用凹部の壁面との間に介在すると共に、前記発熱部材に対してその厚さ方向に圧縮荷重が負荷された場合に前記摺動板が前記摺動用凹部の底面の傾斜方向に沿って前方側へ摺動することにより弾性圧縮変形する一方、前記圧縮荷重が除荷された場合に前記摺動板が前記摺動用凹部の底面の傾斜方向に沿って後方側へ摺動するように復元する弾性体と、を備えたものである。   According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a shoe according to an eighth aspect of the present invention, wherein the heat generating member is inserted into at least one concave portion provided on the upper surface of the shoe sole, and the heat generating member is provided with a sliding concave portion on the upper surface. A plate-like body whose bottom surface is an inclined surface, an upper plate that closes the opening above the outer cylinder portion with a top plate portion and is externally fitted to the plate-like body so as to be movable up and down, and a lower surface that is an inclined surface A sliding plate slidably accommodated in the sliding recess along the inclined direction of the bottom surface so that the bottom surface of the sliding recess is in sliding contact and the upper surface is in sliding contact with the top plate portion of the upper plate; The front end surface of the sliding plate and the wall surface of the sliding recess so that the upper surface of the moving plate is located above the upper surface of the plate-like body and the rear end surface of the sliding plate is in contact with the wall surface of the sliding recess. And when the compressive load is applied to the heat generating member in the thickness direction, the sliding plate While sliding elastically by sliding forward along the tilt direction of the bottom surface of the sliding recess, the sliding plate tilts the bottom surface of the sliding recess when the compressive load is unloaded. And an elastic body that recovers so as to slide rearward along.

第9の発明に係る靴は、前記発熱部材を防水フィルムで被覆したものである。   A shoe according to a ninth aspect of the invention is such that the heat generating member is covered with a waterproof film.

第10の発明に係る靴は、内筒部の下方の開口部を底板部で閉塞した下皿内に前記板状体を嵌入すると共に、前記下皿の内筒部を介して前記上皿を前記板状体に上下動自在に外嵌したものである。   A shoe according to a tenth invention is configured such that the plate-like body is inserted into a lower dish in which an opening below the inner cylinder part is closed with a bottom plate part, and the upper dish is inserted through the inner cylinder part of the lower dish. It is externally fitted to the plate-like body so as to be movable up and down.

第11の発明に係る靴は、前記下皿の底板部上に断熱シートを介して前記板状体を設け、前記断熱シートにその厚さ方向に貫通する複数の貫通孔を設けると共に、前記貫通孔にそれぞれ挿入されて突端が前記下皿の底板部にそれぞれ当接する複数の突出部を前記板状体の下面に設けたものである。   A shoe according to an eleventh aspect of the invention provides the plate-like body on a bottom plate portion of the lower plate via a heat insulating sheet, and provides the heat insulating sheet with a plurality of through holes penetrating in the thickness direction, and the penetration A plurality of protrusions are provided on the lower surface of the plate-like body, each of which is inserted into the hole and whose protruding end abuts against the bottom plate portion of the lower plate.

第12の発明に係る靴は、前記板状体の下面側に断熱シートを設けたものである。   A shoe according to a twelfth invention is provided with a heat insulating sheet on the lower surface side of the plate-like body.

第13の発明に係る靴は、前記発熱部材の上面側に吸水シートを設けたものである。   According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, a water absorbent sheet is provided on the upper surface side of the heat generating member.

第14の発明に係る靴は、前記発熱部材を前記中敷本体の凹部に着脱自在に嵌入すると共に、前記発熱部材の上面側及び下面側にそれぞれ吸水シートを設けたものである。   According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, the heat generating member is detachably fitted into the recess of the insole body, and a water absorbing sheet is provided on each of the upper surface side and the lower surface side of the heat generating member.

第1及び第8の発明によれば、発熱部材の交換が不要であると共に、靴の屈曲量に関係なく足を温めることができる。   According to the first and eighth inventions, it is not necessary to replace the heat generating member, and the foot can be warmed regardless of the amount of bending of the shoe.

第2及び第9の発明によれば、発熱部材内に汗や雨水等の水分が浸入するのを防止できるので、発熱部材の発熱性能の低下を防止できると共に、発熱部材を清潔に保つことができる。   According to the second and ninth inventions, moisture such as sweat and rain water can be prevented from entering the heat generating member, so that the heat generation performance of the heat generating member can be prevented from being lowered and the heat generating member can be kept clean. it can.

第3及び第10の発明によれば、枠体や台板等の複数の部品で板状体を構成することもできる。   According to the 3rd and 10th invention, a plate-shaped object can also be comprised with several components, such as a frame and a base plate.

第4及び第11の発明によれば、板状体の断熱シートに対する沈み込みを確実に防止できるので、摩擦熱をより効率良く発生させることができる。また、断熱シートの存在により板状体の下面側から熱が逃げるのを抑制することができる。   According to the fourth and eleventh aspects of the present invention, it is possible to reliably prevent the plate-like body from sinking into the heat insulating sheet, so that frictional heat can be generated more efficiently. Moreover, it can suppress that a heat | fever escapes from the lower surface side of a plate-shaped body by presence of a heat insulation sheet.

第5及び第12の発明によれば、板状体の下面側から熱が逃げるのを抑制することができる。   According to the fifth and twelfth aspects, heat can be prevented from escaping from the lower surface side of the plate-like body.

第6の発明によれば、足から分泌された汗を吸水シートが吸収するので、靴用中敷を挿入した靴内の防臭を図ることができる。   According to the sixth aspect of the invention, since the water absorbing sheet absorbs sweat secreted from the foot, it is possible to prevent odor in the shoe into which the insole for shoe is inserted.

第7の発明によれば、裏返した発熱部材を中敷本体の凹部に嵌入して使用できると共に、足から分泌された汗を吸水シートが吸収するので、靴用中敷を挿入した靴内の防臭を図ることができる。また、足を温める必要がない場合に発熱部材を中敷本体の凹部から取り外し、凹部の形状に合わせて形成された中敷材を発熱部材の代わりに凹部に嵌入することもできる。更に、発熱部材を裏返した状態でも靴の屈曲量に関係なく靴用中敷に接触している足が温められるが、板状体の下面側に設けた断熱シートの存在により足に伝導する熱量を低減化することができる。   According to the seventh invention, the heat generating member that is turned inside out can be used by being fitted into the recess of the insole body, and the water absorbing sheet absorbs sweat secreted from the foot. Deodorization can be achieved. Further, when it is not necessary to warm the foot, the heat generating member can be removed from the recess of the insole body, and an insole material formed in accordance with the shape of the recess can be inserted into the recess instead of the heat generating member. Furthermore, even if the heat generating member is turned over, the foot in contact with the shoe insole is warmed regardless of the amount of bending of the shoe, but the amount of heat conducted to the foot due to the presence of the heat insulating sheet provided on the lower surface side of the plate-like body Can be reduced.

第13の発明によれば、足から分泌された汗を吸水シートが吸収するので、靴内の防臭を図ることができる。   According to the thirteenth invention, since the water absorbing sheet absorbs sweat secreted from the foot, deodorization in the shoe can be achieved.

第14の発明によれば、裏返した発熱部材を靴底の凹部に嵌入して使用できると共に、足から分泌された汗を吸水シートが吸収するので、靴内の防臭を図ることができる。また、足を温める必要がない場合に発熱部材を靴底の凹部から取り外し、凹部の形状に合わせて形成された中敷材を発熱部材の代わりに凹部に嵌入することもできる。更に、発熱部材を裏返した状態でも靴の屈曲量に関係なく靴底に接触している足が温められるが、板状体の下面側に設けた断熱シートの存在により足に伝導する熱量を低減化することができる。   According to the fourteenth invention, the heat generating member that is turned over can be used by being fitted into the recess of the shoe sole, and the water absorbing sheet absorbs the sweat secreted from the foot, so that deodorization within the shoe can be achieved. Further, when it is not necessary to warm the foot, the heat generating member can be removed from the concave portion of the shoe sole, and an insole material formed in accordance with the shape of the concave portion can be inserted into the concave portion instead of the heat generating member. Furthermore, even if the heat generating member is turned upside down, the foot in contact with the shoe sole is warmed regardless of the amount of bending of the shoe, but the amount of heat conducted to the foot is reduced by the presence of a heat insulating sheet provided on the lower surface side of the plate-like body Can be

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
第1実施形態に係る靴用中敷1は、図1〜図5に示すように、主な構成要素として、中敷本体2及び例えば3つ(少なくとも1つ)の発熱部材3を備えている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the insole 1 for shoes according to the first embodiment includes an insole body 2 and, for example, three (at least one) heating members 3 as main components. .

中敷本体2は、図1〜図3に示すように、靴4内に挿入して靴底5上に載置可能となるように平面視が足形の例えばシート状に形成されている。ここでいう靴とは、皮革、合成皮革、ゴム、布等を用いて足を覆うように作られた履物の総称をいい、後述の第2実施形態でも同様である。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the insole main body 2 is formed in a foot shape, for example, in a sheet shape so that it can be inserted into the shoe 4 and placed on the shoe sole 5. The shoes referred to here are generic names of footwear made so as to cover the foot using leather, synthetic leather, rubber, cloth, etc., and the same applies to the second embodiment described later.

中敷本体2の材質は特に限定されるものではなく、ウレタンフォーム等の発泡体、積層体等、従来公知の適宜の中敷材を採用することができる。中敷本体2のサイズとしては、例えば、最大長さが数十mm〜300mm程度、最大幅が数十mm程度、厚さ(最大厚さ)が数mm程度とすることができる。なお、中敷本体2は、部位に応じて厚さを変えてもよいし、足又は靴底5の形状に合わせて湾曲していてもよい。   The material of the insole body 2 is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known appropriate insole material such as a foam or a laminate such as urethane foam can be employed. As the size of the insole body 2, for example, the maximum length can be about several tens to 300 mm, the maximum width can be about several tens mm, and the thickness (maximum thickness) can be about several mm. The insole body 2 may vary in thickness depending on the part, or may be curved in accordance with the shape of the foot or the shoe sole 5.

靴用中敷1を図1のように右足用に構成した場合、左足用の靴用中敷1は右足用の靴用中敷1と左右対称に構成すればよい。あるいは、右足用と左足用の区別がない靴用中敷1としてもよい。   When the shoe insole 1 is configured for the right foot as shown in FIG. 1, the shoe insole 1 for the left foot may be configured symmetrically with the shoe insole 1 for the right foot. Or it is good also as the insole 1 for shoes in which there is no distinction for right foot use and left foot use.

発熱部材3は、図1〜図5に示すように、扁平状でかつ平面視が円状に形成されており、その全体が防水フィルム6で被覆されている。この発熱部材3の上面3aには、防水フィルム6を介して円状の吸水シート7が設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the heat generating member 3 is flat and has a circular shape in plan view, and is entirely covered with a waterproof film 6. A circular water absorbing sheet 7 is provided on the upper surface 3 a of the heat generating member 3 with a waterproof film 6 interposed therebetween.

発熱部材3のサイズとしては、例えば、直径(最大寸法)が数十mm程度、厚さが数mm程度とすることができる。   As the size of the heat generating member 3, for example, the diameter (maximum dimension) can be about several tens mm and the thickness can be about several mm.

防水フィルム6の材質としては、合成樹脂(ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等)、エラストマー(ゴム、熱可塑性エラストマー)等が挙げられる。いずれにしても、防水フィルム6は、防水性を有すると共に、内部に封入した発熱部材3が支障なく変形できるように可撓性を有する材質、厚さであればよい。   Examples of the material of the waterproof film 6 include synthetic resins (polyethylene, polypropylene, etc.), elastomers (rubber, thermoplastic elastomers), and the like. In any case, the waterproof film 6 has only to be waterproof and have a flexible material and thickness so that the heat generating member 3 enclosed therein can be deformed without hindrance.

吸水シート7の材質としては、布(織物)、不織布、編物、合成樹脂発泡体、エラストマー発泡体等が挙げられる。いずれにしても、吸水シート7は、吸水性を有するものであればよく、更に吸水シート7を設けていない場合よりも水分が速く乾燥する速乾性を有していることが望ましい。このように、発熱部材3の上面3a側に吸水シート7を設けておけば、足から分泌された汗を吸水シート7が吸収するので、靴用中敷1を挿入した靴4内の防臭を図ることができるという利点がある。   Examples of the material of the water absorbent sheet 7 include cloth (woven fabric), non-woven fabric, knitted fabric, synthetic resin foam, and elastomer foam. In any case, the water-absorbing sheet 7 only needs to be water-absorbing, and it is desirable that the water-absorbing sheet 7 has a quick-drying property that dries faster than when the water-absorbing sheet 7 is not provided. Thus, if the water absorbing sheet 7 is provided on the upper surface 3a side of the heat generating member 3, the water absorbing sheet 7 absorbs the sweat secreted from the foot, so that the deodorization in the shoe 4 into which the shoe insole 1 is inserted is prevented. There is an advantage of being able to plan.

発熱部材3は、図1及び図2に示すように、中敷本体2の上面2aに設けた例えば3つ(少なくとも1つ)の凹部8に嵌入されている。凹部8は、図1に示すように、中敷本体2の上面2aにおける足の母趾球(ぼしきゅう。親指の付け根。)近辺が接触する部分、足の小趾球(しょうしきゅう。小指の付け根。)近辺が接触する部分、及び足のかかと(踵)近辺が接触する部分の3カ所に設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the heat generating member 3 is fitted into, for example, three (at least one) concave portions 8 provided on the upper surface 2 a of the insole body 2. As shown in FIG. 1, the recess 8 is a portion of the upper surface 2 a of the insole body 2 that is in contact with the vicinity of the base of the foot (the base of the thumb), the small base of the foot. The base of the little finger.) It is provided in three places: the part that contacts the vicinity, and the heel of the foot (the part that contacts the vicinity).

ここで、図2において、防水フィルム6を介して接着剤で接着する等して発熱部材3の下面3b側だけを凹部8の底面8aに固定しておけば、発熱部材3が凹部8から脱落するのを防止できると共に、凹部8の壁面8cに固定されないことにより発熱部材3が支障なく変形可能であるという利点がある。   Here, in FIG. 2, if only the lower surface 3 b side of the heat generating member 3 is fixed to the bottom surface 8 a of the concave portion 8 by adhering with an adhesive via the waterproof film 6, the heat generating member 3 is detached from the concave portion 8. This is advantageous in that the heat generating member 3 can be deformed without hindrance by being not fixed to the wall surface 8c of the recess 8.

なお、発熱部材3の数やセット位置は適宜変更可能であり、1つ以上の発熱部材3を中敷本体2の適宜の位置に設けることができる。発熱部材3の平面視形状は、多角形状であってもよいが、円状又は楕円状として尖った部分がないように構成しておけば、発熱部材3が凹部8から脱落した場合でもその発熱部材3を踏み付けることによる足裏の怪我を防止できるという利点がある。凹部8は、使用する発熱部材3の形状、数、及びセット位置に応じて設けておけばよい。吸水シート7は、使用する発熱部材3の平面視形状に応じた形状としておけばよい。   Note that the number and setting positions of the heat generating members 3 can be changed as appropriate, and one or more heat generating members 3 can be provided at appropriate positions on the insole body 2. The shape of the heat generating member 3 in plan view may be a polygonal shape. However, if the heat generating member 3 is configured to be circular or elliptical so that there is no pointed portion, even if the heat generating member 3 falls out of the recess 8, the heat generation member 3 generates heat. There is an advantage that injury of the sole caused by stepping on the member 3 can be prevented. The concave portion 8 may be provided according to the shape, number, and set position of the heat generating member 3 to be used. The water absorbing sheet 7 may be shaped according to the shape of the heat generating member 3 used in plan view.

発熱部材3は、図5〜図7に示すように、板状体11、上皿12、摺動板13、ゴム状弾性体(弾性体)14、下皿15、及び断熱シート16を備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the heat generating member 3 includes a plate-like body 11, an upper plate 12, a sliding plate 13, a rubber-like elastic body (elastic body) 14, a lower plate 15, and a heat insulating sheet 16. Yes.

板状体11は、図5に示すように、枠体21及び台板22を備えている。この板状体11の材質としては、金属、セラミック、プラスチック等が挙げられる。   As shown in FIG. 5, the plate body 11 includes a frame body 21 and a base plate 22. Examples of the material of the plate-like body 11 include metals, ceramics, and plastics.

枠体21は、図5及び図7に示すように、円板状に形成されており、その厚さ方向に貫通する平面視が正方形状の貫通孔23を有している。台板22は、図5及び図6に示すように、正方形板状に形成されており、その上面22aが斜面とされている。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the frame body 21 is formed in a disk shape, and has a through hole 23 having a square shape in plan view that penetrates in the thickness direction. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the base plate 22 is formed in a square plate shape, and its upper surface 22a is a slope.

板状体11の上面11aには、図5及び図7に示すように、台板22を枠体21の貫通孔23に挿入することにより摺動用凹部24が設けられている。斜面である台板22の上面22aは、斜面である摺動用凹部24の底面24aを構成している。枠体21の貫通孔23における摺動用凹部24に面する部分は、摺動用凹部24の壁面24cを構成している。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, a sliding recess 24 is provided on the upper surface 11 a of the plate body 11 by inserting the base plate 22 into the through hole 23 of the frame body 21. The upper surface 22a of the base plate 22 that is an inclined surface constitutes the bottom surface 24a of the sliding recess 24 that is an inclined surface. A portion of the through-hole 23 of the frame body 21 facing the sliding recess 24 constitutes a wall surface 24 c of the sliding recess 24.

このように、板状体11は、枠体21や台板22等のような複数の部品で構成することができる。ここで、板状体11を本実施形態のような枠体21と台板22とで構成しておけば、台板22を枠体21の貫通孔23に挿入するだけで摺動用凹部24が形成されるので、底面24aが斜面である摺動用凹部24を板状体11の上面11aに簡単に設けることができるという利点がある。   Thus, the plate-like body 11 can be composed of a plurality of parts such as the frame body 21 and the base plate 22. Here, if the plate-like body 11 is composed of the frame body 21 and the base plate 22 as in the present embodiment, the sliding recess 24 can be formed simply by inserting the base plate 22 into the through hole 23 of the frame body 21. Since it is formed, there is an advantage that the sliding recess 24 whose bottom surface 24a is an inclined surface can be easily provided on the upper surface 11a of the plate-like body 11.

なお、板状体11を枠体21や台板22等のような複数の部品で構成した場合、各部品の材質は全て同じでもよいし、互いに異なっていてもよい。また、板状体11は、一体成形品であってもよい。この場合、平板状の板状体11の上面11aに機械加工等により摺動用凹部24を形成してもよいし、上面11aに摺動用凹部24を有する板状体11を一体成形により作製してもよい。   When the plate-like body 11 is constituted by a plurality of parts such as the frame body 21 and the base plate 22, the material of each part may be the same or different from each other. Further, the plate-like body 11 may be an integrally molded product. In this case, the sliding recess 24 may be formed by machining or the like on the upper surface 11a of the flat plate-like body 11, or the plate-like body 11 having the sliding recess 24 on the upper surface 11a is produced by integral molding. Also good.

上皿12は、外筒部31及び天板部32を備えている。円筒状の外筒部31の上方の開口部は、円板状の天板部32で閉塞されている。上皿12の材質としては、金属、セラミック、プラスチック等が挙げられる。   The upper plate 12 includes an outer cylinder portion 31 and a top plate portion 32. The opening above the cylindrical outer cylinder portion 31 is closed by a disk-shaped top plate portion 32. Examples of the material of the upper plate 12 include metals, ceramics, and plastics.

摺動板13は、長方形板状に形成されており、その下面13bが斜面とされている。この摺動板13は、斜面である下面13bが摺動用凹部24の底面24aに摺接しかつ上面13aが上皿12の天板部32に摺接するように、摺動用凹部24にその底面24aの傾斜方向に沿って摺動自在に収容されている。摺動板13の材質としては、金属、セラミック、プラスチック等が挙げられる。   The sliding plate 13 is formed in a rectangular plate shape, and its lower surface 13b is an inclined surface. The sliding plate 13 has a bottom surface 24 a on the sliding recess 24 so that the lower surface 13 b that is a slope is in sliding contact with the bottom surface 24 a of the sliding recess 24 and the upper surface 13 a is in sliding contact with the top plate portion 32 of the upper plate 12. It is slidably accommodated along the tilt direction. Examples of the material of the sliding plate 13 include metals, ceramics, and plastics.

ゴム状弾性体14は、角棒状に形成されており、摺動板13の上面13aが板状体11の上面11aより上方に位置しかつ摺動板13の後端面13dが摺動用凹部24の壁面24cに当接するように、摺動板13の前端面13eと摺動用凹部24の壁面24cとの間に長さ方向が摺動板13の左右方向(図5の紙面に対して垂直方向、図7の上下方向)に対して平行となる姿勢で介在している。このゴム状弾性体14は、図5及び図7等に示す例では摺動板13の前端面13d又は摺動用凹部24の壁面24cに接着剤による接着等によって固定されているが、これに限定されるものではなく、摺動板13や摺動用凹部24に固定されていなくてもよい。   The rubber-like elastic body 14 is formed in a square bar shape, the upper surface 13 a of the sliding plate 13 is located above the upper surface 11 a of the plate-like body 11, and the rear end surface 13 d of the sliding plate 13 is the sliding recess 24. The length direction between the front end surface 13e of the sliding plate 13 and the wall surface 24c of the sliding recess 24 is in the left-right direction of the sliding plate 13 (perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. It is interposed in a posture parallel to the vertical direction in FIG. In the example shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, etc., the rubber-like elastic body 14 is fixed to the front end surface 13d of the sliding plate 13 or the wall surface 24c of the sliding concave portion 24 by bonding with an adhesive or the like. However, it does not have to be fixed to the sliding plate 13 or the sliding recess 24.

ゴム状弾性体14の材質としては、合成ゴム、天然ゴム、熱可塑性エラストマー等が挙げられる。弾性体としては、ゴム状弾性体14の他、バネ等が挙げられる。   Examples of the material of the rubber-like elastic body 14 include synthetic rubber, natural rubber, and thermoplastic elastomer. Examples of the elastic body include a rubber-like elastic body 14 and a spring.

なお、弾性体の数は1つに限定されるものではなく、2つ以上の弾性体を設けてもよい。また、摺動用凹部24の平面視形状は、正方形状に限定されるものではなく、少なくとも摺動板13の左側及び右側に対向する1対の壁面24cを有するものであればよい。摺動板13は、摺動用凹部24の平面視形状に応じた平面視形状としておけばよい。   The number of elastic bodies is not limited to one, and two or more elastic bodies may be provided. Further, the plan view shape of the sliding recess 24 is not limited to a square shape, and may be any shape as long as it has a pair of wall surfaces 24c facing the left and right sides of the sliding plate 13 at least. The sliding plate 13 may have a plan view shape corresponding to the plan view shape of the sliding recess 24.

下皿15は、内筒部41及び底板部42を備えている。円筒状の内筒部41の下方の開口部は、円板状の底板部42で閉塞されている。下皿15内には、板状体11が嵌入されている。上皿12は、下皿15の内筒部41を介して板状体11に上下動自在に外嵌されている。下皿15の材質としては、金属、セラミック、プラスチック等が挙げられる。   The lower plate 15 includes an inner cylinder part 41 and a bottom plate part 42. The opening below the cylindrical inner cylinder portion 41 is closed by a disk-shaped bottom plate portion 42. A plate-like body 11 is fitted in the lower plate 15. The upper plate 12 is externally fitted to the plate-like body 11 via the inner cylinder portion 41 of the lower plate 15 so as to be movable up and down. Examples of the material of the lower plate 15 include metals, ceramics, and plastics.

このように、下皿15内に板状体11を嵌入するように構成しておけば、枠体21や台板22等の複数の部品で板状体11を構成することもできるという利点がある。なお、下皿15を使用しない場合は、上皿12を板状体11に上下動自在に外嵌しておけばよい。   As described above, if the plate-like body 11 is inserted into the lower plate 15, there is an advantage that the plate-like body 11 can be constituted by a plurality of parts such as the frame body 21 and the base plate 22. is there. If the lower plate 15 is not used, the upper plate 12 may be externally fitted to the plate-like body 11 so as to be movable up and down.

断熱シート16は、円状に形成されている。板状体11は、下皿15の底板部42上に断熱シート16を介して設けられている。断熱シート16の材質としては、ウレタンフォーム等の発泡体等が挙げられる。   The heat insulating sheet 16 is formed in a circular shape. The plate-like body 11 is provided on the bottom plate portion 42 of the lower plate 15 via the heat insulating sheet 16. Examples of the material of the heat insulating sheet 16 include foams such as urethane foam.

この断熱シート16には、その厚さ方向に貫通する例えば5つ(複数)の貫通孔51が設けられている。板状体11の下面11bの一部を構成する台板22の下面22bには、図5及び図6に示すように、断熱シート16の貫通孔51にそれぞれ挿入されて突端が下皿15の底板部42にそれぞれ当接する例えば5つ(複数)の円柱状の突出部52が設けられている。なお、突出部52の数は、4つ以下又は6つ以上であってもよい。断熱シート16の貫通孔51は、突出部52の断面形状、数、及び形成位置に応じて設けておけばよい。   The heat insulating sheet 16 is provided with, for example, five (plural) through holes 51 penetrating in the thickness direction. On the lower surface 22b of the base plate 22 constituting a part of the lower surface 11b of the plate-like body 11, as shown in FIGS. For example, five (plural) columnar protrusions 52 that are in contact with the bottom plate part 42 are provided. In addition, the number of the protrusion parts 52 may be four or less or six or more. The through holes 51 of the heat insulating sheet 16 may be provided according to the cross-sectional shape, number, and formation position of the protrusions 52.

このように、板状体11の下面11bに複数の突出部52を設けておけば、板状体11の断熱シート16に対する沈み込みを確実に防止できるので、後述の摩擦熱をより効率良く発生させることができるという利点がある。   In this way, if a plurality of protrusions 52 are provided on the lower surface 11b of the plate-like body 11, it is possible to reliably prevent the plate-like body 11 from sinking into the heat-insulating sheet 16, so that the frictional heat described later can be generated more efficiently. There is an advantage that can be made.

次に、発熱部材3の発熱動作について説明する。
図3のように靴用中敷1を内部に挿入して靴底5上に載置した靴4を履いた状態で歩行する際に、図8及び図9に示すように、発熱部材3に対してその厚さ方向に圧縮荷重Fが負荷された場合、ゴム状弾性体14は、摺動板13が摺動用凹部24の底面24aの傾斜方向に沿って前方側の斜め下方へ摺動することにより弾性圧縮変形する。
Next, the heat generating operation of the heat generating member 3 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, when the shoe insole 1 is inserted into the shoe as shown in FIG. 3 and the shoe 4 placed on the shoe sole 5 is worn, as shown in FIGS. On the other hand, when the compressive load F is applied in the thickness direction, the rubber-like elastic body 14 causes the sliding plate 13 to slide obliquely downward on the front side along the inclination direction of the bottom surface 24a of the sliding recess 24. This causes elastic compression deformation.

摺動板13は、図8に示すように、圧縮荷重Fの負荷により前方側へ水平移動しながら垂直下方へも下降するので、摺動用凹部24の底面24aの傾斜方向に沿って前方側の斜め下方へ摺動することになる。ここで、板状体11に対する摺動板13の水平相対変位をH、垂直相対変位をV、摺動用凹部24の底面24aの傾斜方向の相対変位をSとすれば、これらH、V、Sの関係は、
S=(H2+V21/2
で表される。
As shown in FIG. 8, the sliding plate 13 also moves downward in the vertical direction while horizontally moving to the front side due to the load of the compressive load F. Therefore, the sliding plate 13 is moved forward along the inclination direction of the bottom surface 24 a of the sliding recess 24. It will slide diagonally downward. Here, if the horizontal relative displacement of the sliding plate 13 with respect to the plate-like body 11 is H, the vertical relative displacement is V, and the relative displacement in the inclination direction of the bottom surface 24a of the sliding recess 24 is S, these H, V, S The relationship
S = (H 2 + V 2 ) 1/2
It is represented by

なお、ゴム状弾性体14等の弾性体は、圧縮変形時に弾性限界を超えて塑性変形しないように構成しておけばよい。ここで、圧縮荷重Fの負荷時において、圧縮変形する弾性体が弾性限界に達する前に上皿12の天板部32が板状体11及び/又は下皿15の内筒部41に当接してそれ以上弾性体が圧縮変形しないように構成しておけば、弾性体の塑性変形を確実に防止できるという利点がある。   In addition, what is necessary is just to comprise elastic bodies, such as the rubber-like elastic body 14, so that it may not be plastically deformed exceeding an elastic limit at the time of compressive deformation. Here, when the compression load F is applied, the top plate portion 32 of the upper plate 12 abuts on the plate-like body 11 and / or the inner cylinder portion 41 of the lower plate 15 before the elastic body to be compressed and deformed reaches the elastic limit. If the elastic body is configured so as not to be further compressed and deformed, there is an advantage that plastic deformation of the elastic body can be surely prevented.

一方、圧縮荷重Fが除荷された場合、ゴム状弾性体14は、図5及び図7に示すように、摺動板13が摺動用凹部24の底面24aの傾斜方向に沿って後方側の斜め上方へ摺動するように復元する。   On the other hand, when the compressive load F is unloaded, the rubber-like elastic body 14 has the sliding plate 13 on the rear side along the inclination direction of the bottom surface 24a of the sliding recess 24 as shown in FIGS. Restoring to slide diagonally upward.

摩擦熱は、摺動板13が摺動用凹部24の底面24a及び上皿12の天板部32に対して摺動することにより発生する。圧縮荷重Fの繰り返しの負荷及び除荷により上記の一連の動作を繰り返すので、連続して発生する摩擦熱により発熱部材3の温度が上昇する。これにより靴用中敷1に接触している足が温められるが、圧縮荷重Fの負荷及び除荷は歩行時や足踏み時における靴4の屈曲量とは関係がないと共に、発熱部材3は使い捨てではない。このように、靴用中敷1には、発熱部材3の交換が不要であると共に、靴4の屈曲量に関係なく足を温めることができるという利点がある。   The frictional heat is generated when the sliding plate 13 slides with respect to the bottom surface 24 a of the sliding recess 24 and the top plate portion 32 of the upper plate 12. Since the above-described series of operations is repeated by repeated loading and unloading of the compression load F, the temperature of the heat generating member 3 rises due to frictional heat generated continuously. As a result, the foot in contact with the shoe insole 1 is warmed, but the load and unloading of the compression load F are not related to the amount of bending of the shoe 4 during walking or stepping, and the heating member 3 is disposable. is not. Thus, the shoe insole 1 has the advantage that the heating member 3 does not need to be replaced and the foot can be warmed regardless of the amount of bending of the shoe 4.

また、発熱部材3を防水フィルム6で被覆しておけば、発熱部材3内に汗や雨水等の水分が浸入するのを防止できるので、発熱部材3の発熱性能の低下を防止できると共に、発熱部材3を清潔に保つことができるという利点がある。更に、板状体11の下面11b側に断熱シート16を設けておけば、板状体11の下面11b側から熱が逃げるのを抑制できるという利点がある。いずれにしても、長時間の接触による足の低温熱傷(いわゆる低温火傷)を防止するために、既述した各構成要素の材質の組み合わせについては、発熱部材3の上面3a側における足との接触部分の温度が39℃以上に上昇しない(39℃未満を保持する)ように構成しておくのが望ましい。   Further, if the heat generating member 3 is covered with the waterproof film 6, moisture such as sweat or rainwater can be prevented from entering the heat generating member 3, so that the heat generating performance of the heat generating member 3 can be prevented from being lowered and heat generated. There is an advantage that the member 3 can be kept clean. Furthermore, if the heat insulating sheet 16 is provided on the lower surface 11b side of the plate-like body 11, there is an advantage that heat can be prevented from escaping from the lower surface 11b side of the plate-like body 11. In any case, in order to prevent low-temperature burn (so-called low-temperature burn) of the foot due to long-time contact, the combination of the material of each component described above is in contact with the foot on the upper surface 3a side of the heat generating member 3. It is desirable that the temperature of the portion does not rise to 39 ° C. or more (maintains less than 39 ° C.).

なお、断熱シート16は、図10及び図11に示すように、発熱部材3の下面3b側に設けてもよい。この場合、図10のように発熱部材3及び断熱シート16を防水フィルム6で被覆してもよいし、図11のように発熱部材3を防水フィルム6で被覆し、この防水フィルム6を介して発熱部材3の下面3bに断熱シート16を設けてもよい。   In addition, you may provide the heat insulation sheet 16 in the lower surface 3b side of the heat generating member 3, as shown in FIG.10 and FIG.11. In this case, the heat generating member 3 and the heat insulating sheet 16 may be covered with the waterproof film 6 as shown in FIG. 10, or the heat generating member 3 may be covered with the waterproof film 6 as shown in FIG. A heat insulating sheet 16 may be provided on the lower surface 3 b of the heat generating member 3.

また、発熱部材3を中敷本体2の凹部8に着脱自在に嵌入すると共に、発熱部材3の上面3a側及び下面3b側にそれぞれ吸水シート7を設けておけば、図12のように裏返した発熱部材3を凹部8に嵌入して使用できると共に、発熱部材3の下面3b側(裏返した状態では上方側)の吸水シート7によっても汗を吸収して靴4内の防臭を図ることができるという利点がある。この場合、図13に示すように、足を温める必要がない場合に発熱部材3を凹部8から取り外し、凹部8の形状に合わせて形成された中敷材61を発熱部材3の代わりに凹部8に嵌入することもできる。   Further, when the heat generating member 3 is detachably fitted into the recess 8 of the insole body 2 and the water absorbing sheet 7 is provided on each of the upper surface 3a side and the lower surface 3b side of the heat generating member 3, the heat generating member 3 is reversed as shown in FIG. The heat generating member 3 can be used by being inserted into the recess 8, and sweat can be absorbed also by the water absorbing sheet 7 on the lower surface 3 b side (the upper side in the inverted state) of the heat generating member 3, so that deodorization in the shoe 4 can be achieved. There is an advantage. In this case, as shown in FIG. 13, when it is not necessary to warm the foot, the heat generating member 3 is removed from the concave portion 8, and the insole material 61 formed in accordance with the shape of the concave portion 8 is replaced with the concave portion 8 instead of the heat generating member 3. Can also be inserted.

図12に示すように、既述と同様にして、裏返した発熱部材3に対してその厚さ方向に圧縮荷重Fが負荷された場合、ゴム状弾性体14は、摺動板13が摺動用凹部24の底面24aの傾斜方向に沿って前方側へ摺動することにより弾性圧縮変形する。   As shown in FIG. 12, when the compressive load F is applied in the thickness direction to the heat generating member 3 turned upside down, the rubber-like elastic body 14 has the sliding plate 13 for sliding. By sliding forward along the inclination direction of the bottom surface 24a of the recess 24, the elastic member is elastically compressed and deformed.

摺動板13は、圧縮荷重Fの負荷により前方側へ水平移動する。この際、板状体11は、垂直下方へ下降する。そのため、摺動板13は、板状体11に対する相対変位として見れば、図12のように摺動用凹部24の底面24aの傾斜方向に沿って前方側の斜め上方へ摺動する形となる。   The sliding plate 13 horizontally moves forward due to the load of the compression load F. At this time, the plate-like body 11 descends vertically downward. Therefore, when viewed as relative displacement with respect to the plate-like body 11, the sliding plate 13 is slid obliquely upward on the front side along the inclination direction of the bottom surface 24a of the sliding recess 24 as shown in FIG.

一方、圧縮荷重Fが除荷された場合、ゴム状弾性体14は、摺動板13が摺動用凹部24の底面24aの傾斜方向に沿って後方側へ摺動するように復元する。   On the other hand, when the compressive load F is unloaded, the rubber-like elastic body 14 is restored so that the sliding plate 13 slides rearward along the inclination direction of the bottom surface 24a of the sliding recess 24.

この場合も、摩擦熱は、裏返した状態の発熱部材3において、摺動板13が摺動用凹部24の底面24a及び上皿12の天板部32に対して摺動することにより発生する。圧縮荷重Fの繰り返しの負荷及び除荷により上記の一連の動作を繰り返すので、連続して発生する摩擦熱により発熱部材3の温度が上昇する。これにより、靴4の屈曲量に関係なく靴用中敷1に接触している足が温められるが、板状体11の下面11b側に設けた断熱シート16の存在により足に伝導する熱量を低減化できるという利点がある。なお、発熱部材3の下面3b側に設けた吸水シート7は、断熱性を有するものであってもよい。   Also in this case, the frictional heat is generated when the sliding plate 13 slides with respect to the bottom surface 24 a of the sliding recess 24 and the top plate portion 32 of the upper plate 12 in the heat generating member 3 in an inverted state. Since the above-described series of operations is repeated by repeated loading and unloading of the compression load F, the temperature of the heat generating member 3 rises due to frictional heat generated continuously. Accordingly, the foot in contact with the insole 1 for shoes is warmed regardless of the amount of bending of the shoe 4, but the amount of heat conducted to the foot due to the presence of the heat insulating sheet 16 provided on the lower surface 11b side of the plate-like body 11 is increased. There is an advantage that it can be reduced. The water absorbent sheet 7 provided on the lower surface 3b side of the heat generating member 3 may have heat insulation properties.

第2実施形態に係る靴74は、図14及び図15に示すように、主な構成要素として、第1実施形態と同様に構成された例えば3つ(少なくとも1つ)の発熱部材3を備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the shoe 74 according to the second embodiment includes, for example, three (at least one) heat generating members 3 configured in the same manner as the first embodiment as main components. ing.

靴74としては、長靴、半長靴、胴付長靴、スニーカー、ブーツ、ハイヒール、パンプス、チャッカーブーツ、運動靴、バスケットシューズ、スケートブーツ、バレーシューズ、ダンスシューズ、安全靴、革靴、ローファーズ、上履き、前ゴムシューズ、木靴、ドライビングシューズ、ライディングブーツ、モトクロスブーツ、トレッキングシューズ、登山靴等が挙げられる。靴74を図15のように右足用に構成した場合、左足用の靴74は右足用の靴74と左右対称に構成すればよい。   As shoes 74, long boots, half-length boots, waist boots, sneakers, boots, high heels, pumps, chucker boots, athletic shoes, basketball shoes, skate boots, volleyball shoes, dance shoes, safety shoes, leather shoes, loafers, outerwear, Examples include front rubber shoes, wooden shoes, driving shoes, riding boots, motocross boots, trekking shoes, and climbing shoes. When the shoe 74 is configured for the right foot as shown in FIG. 15, the shoe 74 for the left foot may be configured symmetrically with the shoe 74 for the right foot.

発熱部材3は、靴底75の上面75aに設けた例えば3つ(少なくとも1つ)の凹部78に嵌入されている。凹部78は、図15に示すように、靴底75の上面75aにおける足の母趾球近辺が接触する部分、足の小趾球近辺が接触する部分、及び足のかかと近辺が接触する部分の3カ所に設けられている。   The heat generating member 3 is fitted into, for example, three (at least one) concave portions 78 provided on the upper surface 75 a of the shoe sole 75. As shown in FIG. 15, the recess 78 includes a portion of the upper surface 75 a of the shoe sole 75 that is in contact with the vicinity of the foot's main ball, a portion of the foot that is in contact with the small heel, and a portion of the foot that is in contact with the heel. There are three locations.

ここで、防水フィルム6を介して接着剤で接着する等して、発熱部材3の下面3b側だけを凹部78の底面78aに固定しておけば、発熱部材3が凹部78から脱落するのを防止できると共に、凹部78の壁面78cに固定されないことにより発熱部材3が支障なく変形可能であるという利点がある。また、第1実施形態に記載した他の各技術は、本実施形態に適用することもできる。   Here, if only the lower surface 3 b side of the heat generating member 3 is fixed to the bottom surface 78 a of the concave portion 78 by bonding with an adhesive through the waterproof film 6, the heat generating member 3 is prevented from dropping from the concave portion 78. In addition to being prevented, there is an advantage that the heat generating member 3 can be deformed without hindrance by being not fixed to the wall surface 78c of the recess 78. Moreover, each other technique described in the first embodiment can also be applied to the present embodiment.

なお、発熱部材3の数やセット位置は適宜変更可能であり、1つ以上の発熱部材3を靴底75の適宜の位置に設けることができる。凹部78は、使用する発熱部材3の形状、数、及びセット位置に応じて設けておけばよい。   Note that the number and setting positions of the heat generating members 3 can be changed as appropriate, and one or more heat generating members 3 can be provided at appropriate positions on the shoe sole 75. The recessed part 78 should just be provided according to the shape of the heat generating member 3 to be used, a number, and a set position.

発熱部材3の発熱動作は第1実施形態と同様であり、圧縮荷重Fの繰り返しの負荷及び除荷により既述の一連の動作を繰り返すので、連続して発生する摩擦熱により発熱部材3の温度が上昇する。これにより靴底75に接触している足が温められるが、圧縮荷重Fの負荷及び除荷は歩行時や足踏み時における靴74の屈曲量とは関係がないと共に、発熱部材3は使い捨てではない。このように、靴74にも、発熱部材3の交換が不要であると共に、靴74の屈曲量に関係なく足を温めることができるという利点がある。   The heat generating operation of the heat generating member 3 is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the series of operations described above are repeated by repeated loading and unloading of the compressive load F. Therefore, the temperature of the heat generating member 3 is generated by continuously generated frictional heat. Rises. As a result, the foot in contact with the shoe sole 75 is warmed, but the load and unloading of the compression load F are not related to the amount of bending of the shoe 74 during walking or stepping, and the heating member 3 is not disposable. . As described above, the shoe 74 also has the advantage that the heating member 3 is not required to be replaced and the foot can be warmed regardless of the amount of bending of the shoe 74.

以上のように、本発明に係る靴用中敷及び靴は、摩擦熱により足を温めることができる靴用中敷及び靴として有用であり、発熱部材の交換を不要とすると共に、靴の屈曲量に関係なく足を温めるのに好適である。   As described above, the insole for shoes and shoes according to the present invention are useful as an insole for shoes and shoes capable of warming feet by frictional heat, and it is not necessary to replace the heat generating member, and the shoe is bent. Suitable for warming the foot regardless of the amount.

第1実施形態に係る靴用中敷の平面図である。It is a top view of the insole for shoes concerning a 1st embodiment. 図1の中敷本体を端面で示すA−A線概略端面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic end view taken along line AA showing the insole body of FIG. 靴用中敷の使用状態の一例において、中敷本体及び靴を断面で示す概略縦断面図である。In an example of the use state of a shoe insole, it is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows an insole main body and shoes in a cross section. 防水フィルムで被覆しかつ上面側に吸水シートを設けた発熱部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the heat generating member which covered with the waterproof film and provided the water absorption sheet on the upper surface side. 図4の発熱部材の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the heat generating member of FIG. 図5の台板の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the base plate of FIG. 図5のB−B線断面図である。FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 5. 図5の発熱部材の発熱動作を説明する縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view explaining the heat_generation | fever operation | movement of the heat generating member of FIG. 図8のC−C線断面図である。It is CC sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 発熱部材の下面に断熱シートを設けた例を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the example which provided the heat insulation sheet in the lower surface of the heat generating member. 防水フィルムを介して発熱部材の下面に断熱シートを設けた例を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the example which provided the heat insulation sheet in the lower surface of the heat generating member via the waterproof film. 図5の発熱部材を裏返した状態における発熱動作を説明する縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view explaining the heat_generation | fever operation | movement in the state which reversed the heat generating member of FIG. 中敷本体の凹部に図4の発熱部材の代わりに中敷材を嵌入した状態を示す概略端面図である。It is a schematic end view which shows the state which inserted the insole material instead of the heat generating member of FIG. 4 in the recessed part of the insole main body. 第2実施形態に係る靴における発熱部材以外の部分を断面で示す概略縦断面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows parts other than the heat-emitting member in the shoes concerning 2nd Embodiment in a cross section. 図14の靴の概略横断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shoe of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 靴用中敷
2 中敷本体
2a 上面
3 発熱部材
3a 上面
3b 下面
4 靴
5 靴底
6 防水フィルム
7 吸水シート
8 凹部
11 板状体
11a 上面
11b 下面
12 上皿
13 摺動板
13a 上面
13b 下面
13d 前端面
13e 後端面
14 ゴム状弾性体(弾性体)
15 下皿
16 断熱シート
24 摺動用凹部
24a 底面
24c 壁面
31 外筒部
32 天板部
41 内筒部
42 底板部
51 貫通孔
52 突出部
74 靴
75 靴底
75a 上面
78 凹部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Insole for shoes 2 Insole body 2a Upper surface 3 Heat generating member 3a Upper surface 3b Lower surface 4 Shoes 5 Shoe bottom 6 Waterproof film 7 Water absorption sheet 8 Recess 11 Plate-shaped body 11a Upper surface 11b Lower surface 12 Upper plate 13 Sliding plate 13a Upper surface 13b Lower surface 13d Front end face 13e Rear end face 14 Rubber elastic body (elastic body)
15 Lower plate 16 Heat insulation sheet 24 Sliding recess 24a Bottom surface 24c Wall surface 31 Outer cylinder part 32 Top plate part 41 Inner cylinder part 42 Bottom plate part 51 Through hole 52 Projection part 74 Shoe 75 Shoe bottom 75a Upper surface 78 Recess

Claims (14)

靴内に挿入して靴底上に載置可能な中敷本体と、
この中敷本体の上面に設けた少なくとも1つの凹部に嵌入された発熱部材と、
を備えた靴用中敷であって、
前記発熱部材は、
上面に摺動用凹部を設けかつこの摺動用凹部の底面が斜面である板状体と、
外筒部の上方の開口部を天板部で閉塞しかつ前記板状体に上下動自在に外嵌された上皿と、
斜面である下面が前記摺動用凹部の底面に摺接しかつ上面が前記上皿の天板部に摺接するように前記摺動用凹部にその底面の傾斜方向に沿って摺動自在に収容された摺動板と、
この摺動板の上面が前記板状体の上面より上方に位置しかつ前記摺動板の後端面が前記摺動用凹部の壁面に当接するように前記摺動板の前端面と前記摺動用凹部の壁面との間に介在すると共に、前記発熱部材に対してその厚さ方向に圧縮荷重が負荷された場合に前記摺動板が前記摺動用凹部の底面の傾斜方向に沿って前方側へ摺動することにより弾性圧縮変形する一方、前記圧縮荷重が除荷された場合に前記摺動板が前記摺動用凹部の底面の傾斜方向に沿って後方側へ摺動するように復元する弾性体と、
を備えたことを特徴とする靴用中敷。
An insole body that can be inserted into the shoe and placed on the sole,
A heating member fitted into at least one recess provided on the upper surface of the insole body;
An insole for shoes with
The heating member is
A plate-like body provided with a sliding recess on the upper surface and the bottom surface of the sliding recess is a slope;
An upper plate that closes the upper opening of the outer cylinder portion with a top plate portion and is externally fitted to the plate body so as to be movable up and down;
A slide that is slidably accommodated in the sliding recess along the inclined direction of the bottom surface so that the lower surface, which is a slope, is in sliding contact with the bottom surface of the sliding recess and the upper surface is in sliding contact with the top plate portion of the upper plate. A moving plate,
The front end surface of the sliding plate and the sliding recess so that the upper surface of the sliding plate is located above the upper surface of the plate-like body and the rear end surface of the sliding plate is in contact with the wall surface of the sliding recess. And the sliding plate slides forward along the inclined direction of the bottom surface of the sliding recess when a compressive load is applied to the heat generating member in the thickness direction. An elastic body that is elastically compressed and deformed by moving, and that is restored so that the sliding plate slides back along the inclination direction of the bottom surface of the sliding recess when the compressive load is unloaded. ,
An insole for shoes characterized by comprising.
前記発熱部材を防水フィルムで被覆した請求項1記載の靴用中敷。   The insole for shoes according to claim 1, wherein the heat generating member is covered with a waterproof film. 内筒部の下方の開口部を底板部で閉塞した下皿内に前記板状体を嵌入すると共に、
前記下皿の内筒部を介して前記上皿を前記板状体に上下動自在に外嵌した請求項1又は2記載の靴用中敷。
While inserting the plate-like body into a lower plate in which the opening below the inner cylinder portion is closed with a bottom plate portion,
The insole for shoes according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the upper plate is externally fitted to the plate-like body so as to be movable up and down via an inner cylinder portion of the lower plate.
前記下皿の底板部上に断熱シートを介して前記板状体を設け、
前記断熱シートにその厚さ方向に貫通する複数の貫通孔を設けると共に、
前記貫通孔にそれぞれ挿入されて突端が前記下皿の底板部にそれぞれ当接する複数の突出部を前記板状体の下面に設けた請求項3記載の靴用中敷。
Provide the plate-like body via a heat insulating sheet on the bottom plate portion of the lower plate,
While providing a plurality of through holes penetrating in the thickness direction in the heat insulating sheet,
The insole for shoes according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of projecting portions that are respectively inserted into the through holes and whose projecting ends are in contact with the bottom plate portion of the lower plate are provided on the lower surface of the plate-like body.
前記板状体の下面側に断熱シートを設けた請求項1から3のいずれか記載の靴用中敷。   The insole for shoes of any one of Claim 1 to 3 which provided the heat insulation sheet in the lower surface side of the said plate-shaped object. 前記発熱部材の上面側に吸水シートを設けた請求項1から5のいずれか記載の靴用中敷。   The insole for shoes according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a water absorbing sheet is provided on an upper surface side of the heat generating member. 前記発熱部材を前記中敷本体の凹部に着脱自在に嵌入すると共に、
前記発熱部材の上面側及び下面側にそれぞれ吸水シートを設けた請求項4又は5記載の靴用中敷。
While detachably fitting the heat generating member into the recess of the insole body,
The insole for shoes of Claim 4 or 5 which provided the water absorption sheet in the upper surface side and lower surface side of the said heat generating member, respectively.
靴底の上面に設けた少なくとも1つの凹部に発熱部材を嵌入した靴であって、
前記発熱部材は、
上面に摺動用凹部を設けかつこの摺動用凹部の底面が斜面である板状体と、
外筒部の上方の開口部を天板部で閉塞しかつ前記板状体に上下動自在に外嵌された上皿と、
斜面である下面が前記摺動用凹部の底面に摺接しかつ上面が前記上皿の天板部に摺接するように前記摺動用凹部にその底面の傾斜方向に沿って摺動自在に収容された摺動板と、
この摺動板の上面が前記板状体の上面より上方に位置しかつ前記摺動板の後端面が前記摺動用凹部の壁面に当接するように前記摺動板の前端面と前記摺動用凹部の壁面との間に介在すると共に、前記発熱部材に対してその厚さ方向に圧縮荷重が負荷された場合に前記摺動板が前記摺動用凹部の底面の傾斜方向に沿って前方側へ摺動することにより弾性圧縮変形する一方、前記圧縮荷重が除荷された場合に前記摺動板が前記摺動用凹部の底面の傾斜方向に沿って後方側へ摺動するように復元する弾性体と、
を備えたことを特徴とする靴。
A shoe having a heat generating member inserted into at least one recess provided on the upper surface of the shoe sole,
The heating member is
A plate-like body provided with a sliding recess on the upper surface and the bottom surface of the sliding recess is a slope;
An upper plate that closes the upper opening of the outer cylinder portion with a top plate portion and is externally fitted to the plate body so as to be movable up and down;
A slide that is slidably accommodated in the sliding recess along the inclined direction of the bottom surface so that the lower surface, which is a slope, is in sliding contact with the bottom surface of the sliding recess and the upper surface is in sliding contact with the top plate portion of the upper plate. A moving plate,
The front end surface of the sliding plate and the sliding recess so that the upper surface of the sliding plate is located above the upper surface of the plate-like body and the rear end surface of the sliding plate is in contact with the wall surface of the sliding recess. And the sliding plate slides forward along the inclination direction of the bottom surface of the sliding recess when a compressive load is applied to the heat generating member in the thickness direction. An elastic body that is elastically compressed and deformed by moving, and that is restored so that the sliding plate slides backward along the inclined direction of the bottom surface of the sliding recess when the compressive load is unloaded. ,
A shoe characterized by comprising.
前記発熱部材を防水フィルムで被覆した請求項8記載の靴。   The shoe according to claim 8, wherein the heat generating member is covered with a waterproof film. 内筒部の下方の開口部を底板部で閉塞した下皿内に前記板状体を嵌入すると共に、
前記下皿の内筒部を介して前記上皿を前記板状体に上下動自在に外嵌した請求項8又は9記載の靴。
While inserting the plate-like body into a lower plate in which the opening below the inner cylinder portion is closed with a bottom plate portion,
The shoe according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the upper plate is externally fitted to the plate-like body so as to be movable up and down via an inner cylinder portion of the lower plate.
前記下皿の底板部上に断熱シートを介して前記板状体を設け、
前記断熱シートにその厚さ方向に貫通する複数の貫通孔を設けると共に、
前記貫通孔にそれぞれ挿入されて突端が前記下皿の底板部にそれぞれ当接する複数の突出部を前記板状体の下面に設けた請求項10記載の靴。
Provide the plate-like body via a heat insulating sheet on the bottom plate portion of the lower plate,
While providing a plurality of through holes penetrating in the thickness direction in the heat insulating sheet,
The shoe according to claim 10, wherein a plurality of projecting portions that are respectively inserted into the through holes and whose projecting ends abut against the bottom plate portion of the lower plate are provided on the lower surface of the plate-like body.
前記板状体の下面側に断熱シートを設けた請求項8から10のいずれか記載の靴。   The shoe according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein a heat insulating sheet is provided on a lower surface side of the plate-like body. 前記発熱部材の上面側に吸水シートを設けた請求項8から12のいずれか記載の靴。   The shoe according to any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein a water absorbing sheet is provided on an upper surface side of the heat generating member. 前記発熱部材を前記中敷本体の凹部に着脱自在に嵌入すると共に、
前記発熱部材の上面側及び下面側にそれぞれ吸水シートを設けた請求項11又は12記載の靴。



While detachably fitting the heat generating member into the recess of the insole body,
The shoe according to claim 11 or 12, wherein a water absorbing sheet is provided on each of an upper surface side and a lower surface side of the heat generating member.



JP2008100892A 2008-04-08 2008-04-08 Insoles and shoes for shoes Expired - Fee Related JP4223542B1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102068082A (en) * 2010-11-19 2011-05-25 吴江市东塔鞋业有限公司 Self-drying insoles
CN104886871A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-09 李宝 Insole suitable for winter and having heating function
JP2015208399A (en) * 2014-04-24 2015-11-24 株式会社村井 Forward slip prevention pad and ladies' shoes incorporating forward slip prevention pad
KR102677099B1 (en) * 2024-01-12 2024-06-19 이건석 Sole for pain relief

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105996301A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-10-12 李�杰 Insole applicable to treating foot frostbite

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102068082A (en) * 2010-11-19 2011-05-25 吴江市东塔鞋业有限公司 Self-drying insoles
JP2015208399A (en) * 2014-04-24 2015-11-24 株式会社村井 Forward slip prevention pad and ladies' shoes incorporating forward slip prevention pad
CN104886871A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-09 李宝 Insole suitable for winter and having heating function
KR102677099B1 (en) * 2024-01-12 2024-06-19 이건석 Sole for pain relief

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