JP2009245189A - Authenticity discrimination instrument and method for printed matter for voucher such as ticket - Google Patents

Authenticity discrimination instrument and method for printed matter for voucher such as ticket Download PDF

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JP2009245189A
JP2009245189A JP2008091374A JP2008091374A JP2009245189A JP 2009245189 A JP2009245189 A JP 2009245189A JP 2008091374 A JP2008091374 A JP 2008091374A JP 2008091374 A JP2008091374 A JP 2008091374A JP 2009245189 A JP2009245189 A JP 2009245189A
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light
authenticity
ticket
printed matter
instrument
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JP5137244B2 (en
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Hiroyuki Sakai
宏行 坂井
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Railway Technical Research Institute
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily discriminate authenticity by viewing chemical light emission when the one with a positive catalyst charged in the surface of a ticket 1 is subjected to luminol reaction, even in daytime when external rays of light are bright. <P>SOLUTION: A ceiling surface section 3 of an authenticity discriminating instrument 2 is formed of light shielding glass which is subjected to light shielding treatment having such characteristics that external rays of light are prevented from entering the instrument to put the inside of the instrument into a bright state, and that internal rays of light are allowed to go to the outside. Thus, the inside of the instrument is turned to a dark state even in daytime when it is bright, and the precision of authenticity discrimination is improved by observing this. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、乗車券、急行券、特急券、指定席券、入場券、金券、食券等、多種多様の券類等の証票印刷物の真偽判別用具及び真偽判別方法の技術分野に属するものである。   The present invention belongs to the technical field of authenticity determination tools and authenticity determination methods for printed vouchers such as tickets, express tickets, limited express tickets, reserved seat tickets, admission tickets, gold tickets, meal tickets, etc. It is.

今日、乗車券、急行券、特急券、指定席券、入場券、金券、食券等、多種多様の券類等の証票印刷物が発行されているが、これらの偽造が後を絶たないのが現実である。そこで例えば、券類の表面に発色剤を塗布しておく一方、スタンプに使用するインクに、前記発色剤と反応して発色する色素を加え、スタンプが押された部分のカード基体の色の変化によりカード類の真偽(真がん)を判別するようにしたものが知られている(例えば特許文献1)。
ところが今日、券類等の証票印刷物の表面全体を着色するものが多く、前記従来のもののように発色による真偽判別とした場合に、証票印刷物の表面全体に予め施された色と、真偽判別のための色とが紛らわしいことが想定され、このようなときには真偽判別が難しいという問題がある。そのうえ、スタンプを押した部分が発色するため、この発色状態を確認するだけで偽造防止の仕掛けがあることを見破られてしまい、偽造者がこれに気づいて該当する色彩のインクで意図的にスタンプすること等で偽造されてしまうという問題がある。
そこで証票印刷物の表面にルミノール反応するときの正触媒であるコバルトイオンを仕込んでおき、真偽判断が要求されたとき、過酸化水素を含有したルミノールのアルカリ溶液を付着させ、ルミノール発光の有無によって真偽判定をするようにし、そしてこの際に、外光が強く、発光状態を確認しづらい場合、箱状の遮光フードを用いて外光の侵入を避けるようにしたものを提唱した(特許文献2)。
特開平6−55882号公報 特開2003−85613号公報
Today, printed tickets such as tickets, express tickets, limited express tickets, reserved seat tickets, admission tickets, cash vouchers, meal tickets, etc. are issued. It is. Therefore, for example, a color former is applied to the surface of a ticket, while a dye that reacts with the color former is added to the ink used for the stamp, and the color change of the card substrate at the portion where the stamp is pressed. Is known to determine whether a card is true or false (true cancer) (for example, Patent Document 1).
However, today, there are many things that color the entire surface of the printed matter such as tickets, and when the authenticity is determined by color development as in the above-mentioned conventional one, the color preliminarily applied to the entire surface of the printed matter and the authenticity It is assumed that the color for discrimination is confusing. In such a case, there is a problem that true / false discrimination is difficult. In addition, since the part where the stamp is pressed is colored, it is overlooked that there is a mechanism for preventing counterfeiting simply by confirming this color development state, and the counterfeiter notices this and intentionally stamps with the ink of the corresponding color There is a problem that it is counterfeited.
Therefore, cobalt ions, which are positive catalysts for the luminol reaction, are charged on the surface of the voucher printed matter, and when authenticity is required, an alkaline solution of luminol containing hydrogen peroxide is attached, and the presence or absence of luminol emission is determined. In this case, when the external light is strong and it is difficult to confirm the light emission state, a box-shaped shading hood is used to avoid the intrusion of external light (Patent Document) 2).
JP-A-6-55882 JP 2003-85613 A

ところが前記遮光フードを用いたものあっても、結局のところ、ルミノール発光の最大波長である425nm付近の光を選択的に透過する光学フィルターを通して確認しようとするものであるため、透過する光が波長の絞り込まれたものになって暗く見づらく、特に昼間のように明るいところでは見誤りが発生する惧れがあり、ここに本発明が解決せんとする課題がある。   However, even in the case of using the light shielding hood, in the end, the light that passes through the optical filter that selectively transmits light around 425 nm, which is the maximum wavelength of luminol emission, is to be confirmed. It is difficult to see darkly because it is narrowed down, especially in bright places such as daytime, and there is a problem that the present invention does not solve.

本発明は、上記の如き実情に鑑みこれらの課題を解決することを目的として創作されたものであって、請求項1の発明は、化学発光体が施された証票印刷物の真偽判別をするための判別用具であって、該真偽判別用具は、外光が用具内に入るのを遮光し、内光が用具内に出ることは妨げない一方向の遮光材で設けられていることを特徴とする券類等証票印刷物の真偽判別用具である。
請求項2の発明は、化学発光体が施された証票印刷物の真偽判別をするための判別方法であって、該真偽判別方法は、外光が用具内に入るのを遮光し、内光が用具内に出ることは妨げない一方向の遮光材を通して視認するようにしたことを特徴とする券類等証票印刷物の真偽判別方法である。
The present invention has been created in view of the above circumstances and has been created for the purpose of solving these problems, and the invention of claim 1 determines authenticity of a printed voucher provided with a chemiluminescent material. The authenticity determination tool is provided with a one-way light shielding material that blocks external light from entering the device and does not prevent internal light from entering the device. This is a tool for determining the authenticity of the printed ticket such as a characteristic ticket.
The invention according to claim 2 is a determination method for determining the authenticity of a printed document with a chemiluminescent material, wherein the authenticity determination method blocks external light from entering the tool, This is a method for determining the authenticity of printed matter such as a ticket, characterized by being visually recognized through a light-shielding material in one direction that does not prevent light from entering the device.

請求項1または2の発明とすることで、外光が真偽判別用具内に入り込んで内部を明るくしてしまうことが回避され、そして化学発光による光は内部が暗い状態で光ることになってこれが遮光材を通して観察できることになって真偽判別を明るい昼間であっても確実にでき、判別精度が向上する。   According to the invention of claim 1 or 2, it is avoided that outside light enters the authenticity determination tool and brightens the inside, and light by chemiluminescence is emitted in a dark state. This can be observed through the light shielding material, and authenticity determination can be ensured even in bright daytime, and the determination accuracy is improved.

次ぎに、本発明の実施の形態について図面に基づいて説明する。本発明に用いる化学発光体はルミノール(C:5−アミノ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1,4−フタラジオン(3−アミノフタル酸ヒドラジド))に代表される。ルミノールは、アルカリ溶液で可溶化した状態で、塩化コバルト(II)(CoCl)、硫酸銅(II)(CuSO)、あるいはヘミン(C3432FeIIICl)等の化学発光反応を行わせるための正触媒の存在下で、過酸化水素、次亜塩素酸塩などの酸化剤(酸素)で酸化すると黄緑色の化学ルミネセンスを示す。
このような化学発光体(化学発光物質)としては、ルミノールに限定されず、イソルミノール、N−エチルイソルミノール、N−(4−アミノブチル)−N−エチルイソルミノールヘミサクシミド、N−(6−アミノヘキシル)−N−エチルイソルミノール等のルミノール類、さらにはロフィン、ルシゲニン、過シュウ酸エステルなどがあり、これら化学発光体のなかから任意に選択して採用できるが、ルミノール、イソルミノールが安定性や量子収率の点で好ましく、また、人体に対する影響を考えたとき、特にルミノールが好ましい。
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The chemiluminescent substance used in the present invention is represented by luminol (C 8 H 7 N 3 O 2 : 5-amino-2,3-dihydro-1,4-phthalradione (3-aminophthalic acid hydrazide)). Luminol is solubilized with an alkaline solution, and chemistry such as cobalt chloride (II) (CoCl 2 ), copper sulfate (II) (CuSO 4 ), or hemin (C 34 H 32 O 4 N 4 Fe III Cl). When oxidized with an oxidizing agent (oxygen) such as hydrogen peroxide or hypochlorite in the presence of a positive catalyst for causing a luminescent reaction, yellow-green chemiluminescence is exhibited.
Such a chemiluminescent material (chemiluminescent substance) is not limited to luminol, but is isoluminol, N-ethylisoluminol, N- (4-aminobutyl) -N-ethylisoluminol hemisuccinimide, N- ( There are luminols such as 6-aminohexyl) -N-ethylisoluminol, and further, lophine, lucigenin, peroxalate, and the like, which can be arbitrarily selected from these chemiluminescent substances, but luminol, isoluminol Is preferable in terms of stability and quantum yield, and luminol is particularly preferable when the influence on the human body is considered.

一方、券類等の証票印刷物の表面(裏面も含む。以下同じ)には、前記正触媒から選択されたものを仕込んでおく。そして、該仕込まれた証票印刷物の表面に、調合(後述する調合も含む)されたルミノール溶液(例えばルミノール−水酸化ナトリウム−過酸化水素溶液、あるいはルミノール−炭酸水素ナトリウム/炭酸ナトリウム−過酸化水素溶液がある。以下同じ)を証票印刷物の表面に吹き付け、刷毛塗りする等して付着させ、証票印刷物の発光状態を、真偽判別用具を用いて確認する。   On the other hand, what is selected from the above-mentioned normal catalyst is charged on the front surface (including the back surface, the same applies hereinafter) of printed matter such as tickets. Then, a luminol solution (for example, luminol-sodium hydroxide-hydrogen peroxide solution or luminol-sodium hydrogen carbonate / sodium carbonate-hydrogen peroxide) prepared (including preparations described later) is formed on the surface of the prepared voucher printed matter. There is a solution. The same applies hereinafter) is sprayed on the surface of the voucher printed matter and applied by brushing or the like, and the light emission state of the voucher printed matter is confirmed using an authenticity determination tool.

前記正触媒の証票印刷物への具体的な仕込み方法であるが、証票印刷物が、図1に示すような乗車券1である場合、その仕込み部1a、1b、1cは、例えば、
(1)製作(製造)時に券面に予め任意の記号やマークを正触媒で印刷しておくか、インクに加えて文字等と共に印刷しておく。
(2)発券時に乗車券3に必要な文字等を印刷するインクに正触媒を加えておく(感熱印刷方式の場合にあっては、サーマルヘッドに正触媒のプリント機能を備えさせておくか、熱転写リボンに予め正触媒を加えておく)。
(3)発券時に券面の表裏任意の位置に正触媒を印刷しておくか、ゴム印等により押なつしておく。
(4)改札時にスタンプするインクに正触媒を加えておく(自動改札機にあっては、サーマルヘッドに正触媒のプリント機能を備えさせておくか、熱転写リボンに予め正触媒を加えておく)。
(5)検札時にスタンプするインクに正触媒を加えておく。
(6)途中下車時にスタンプするインクに正触媒を加えておく。
等して随時仕込むことができる。つまり、正触媒の仕込みは、券類の印刷時等に限定されず、製作時や発券後においても必要において随時実行できる。
正触媒は前述したように水溶液として仕込むことができが、その濃度はpmol L−1(ピコモル リットルのマイナス1乗)オーダーで良いから、券類に仕込んでおいても肉眼で仕込み処理がなされているか否かの判別をすることは全くできず、このため、証票印刷物は通常のものと見分けがつかず、いつ、どこでどの様な偽造対策処理が実施されているかを見破られる惧れがない。
Although it is a specific charging method to the printed matter of the positive catalyst, when the printed ticket is a ticket 1 as shown in FIG. 1, the charging portions 1a, 1b, 1c are, for example,
(1) Arbitrary symbols and marks are printed with a normal catalyst in advance on the ticket surface during production (manufacture), or printed together with characters in addition to ink.
(2) A positive catalyst is added to the ink for printing the necessary characters and the like on the ticket 3 at the time of ticketing (in the case of the thermal printing system, the thermal head is provided with a positive catalyst printing function, A positive catalyst is added to the thermal transfer ribbon in advance).
(3) When the ticket is issued, the positive catalyst is printed at an arbitrary position on the front and back of the ticket, or is pushed with a rubber stamp or the like.
(4) Add a positive catalyst to the ink to be stamped at the ticket gate (In an automatic ticket gate, a thermal head is provided with a positive catalyst printing function, or a positive catalyst is added to the thermal transfer ribbon in advance) .
(5) A positive catalyst is added to the ink to be stamped at the time of ticket inspection.
(6) A positive catalyst is added to the ink to be stamped when the vehicle gets off.
Etc. can be charged at any time. In other words, the preparation of the positive catalyst is not limited to printing of tickets, etc., and can be performed as needed even during production or after ticketing.
The positive catalyst can be charged as an aqueous solution as described above, but its concentration can be on the order of pmol L −1 (minus the first power of picomolar), so even if it is charged in tickets, it is charged with the naked eye. Therefore, it is impossible to discriminate whether or not the printed matter is indistinguishable from a normal one, and there is no fear that it can be seen when and where the anti-counterfeiting processing is being performed.

そして真偽の確認を求められた場合、例えば証票印刷物が券類で、旅客からの券類の払戻し請求等があったようなとき、前記調合されたルミノール溶液を券類に付着させ、ルミノールによる発光の有無により真偽の判断をすることになるが、そのため図2に示すような真偽判別用具2を用いることで、強い外光が存在するところでも容易に判別することができる。   And when authentic confirmation is requested, for example, when the printed matter of the voucher is tickets, and there is a request for refund of the tickets from the passenger, etc., the prepared luminol solution is attached to the tickets, Whether the light is emitted or not is judged as true or false. Therefore, by using the authenticity judging tool 2 as shown in FIG. 2, it can be easily judged even in the presence of strong external light.

前記真偽判別用具2は、下端面が開口し、天井面部3と筒状の側面部4とによって容器状体(蓋状体)に形成されている。そして本実施の形態では、天井面部3が遮光板で構成され、側面部4は不透光性素材によって構成されている。天井面部3を構成する遮光板は、本実施の形態のものは、外光については遮光して一部(あるいは全部)の光しか透光しないが、内光に対しては遮光することなく(一部は僅かではあるが遮光してもよい)透光する所謂遮光ガラスを採用しているが、遮光素材を樹脂材に練りこんだもの、あるいは遮光フィルムを透光性板材に貼付したものであっても勿論よい。   The authenticity determination tool 2 has an open lower end surface and is formed into a container-like body (lid-like body) by the ceiling surface portion 3 and the cylindrical side surface portion 4. And in this Embodiment, the ceiling surface part 3 is comprised with the light-shielding plate, and the side part 4 is comprised with the translucent material. The light shielding plate constituting the ceiling surface portion 3 in the present embodiment blocks outside light and transmits only a part (or all) of light but does not block internal light ( Some of them may be shielded from light, but so-called light-shielding glass is used. However, the light-shielding material is kneaded into a resin material, or the light-shielding film is affixed to a translucent plate. Of course, there is no problem.

そしてこのものでは、ルミノール反応させた乗車券1を平滑な板状体の上に載置し、真偽判別用具2で該載置した乗車券1を覆蓋する。そして天井面部3を覗いて見た場合に、外光が天井面部3から用具2内に入り込んでしまうことを遮光するため、用具2内が明るくなってしまうことがなく、暗い状態を維持できることになる。そうしてこの暗い状態で乗車券1から発せられるルミノールの光は、天井面部3を通してみることで認識され、真偽判別の精度が向上し、真偽判別が容易になる。   In this case, the ticket 1 subjected to the luminol reaction is placed on a smooth plate-like body, and the placed ticket 1 is covered with the authenticity determination tool 2. And when looking through the ceiling surface part 3, since the outside light enters into the tool 2 from the ceiling surface part 3, the inside of the tool 2 is not brightened and a dark state can be maintained. Become. Thus, the light of luminol emitted from the ticket 1 in this dark state is recognized by looking through the ceiling surface part 3, and the accuracy of authenticity determination is improved, and authenticity determination is facilitated.

叙述の如く構成された本発明の実施の形態において、乗車券1の真偽判別をするにあたり、予め乗車券1にルミノールの正触媒を施したものである場合、ルミノールの水酸化ナトリウム溶液と過酸化水素溶液とを調合したルミノール反応用液を券面に施せば、ルミノール反応が進んで化学発光することになるが、該化学発光から発せられる光を認識するところが昼間のように明るい雰囲気下である場合、その真偽判断が難しいものになる。このようなとき、真偽判別用具2を乗車券1で覆うと、明るい外光が容器内に入り込むことが妨げられて用具2内が明るくなってしまうことがなく暗い状態に維持することができ、そうしてこの暗い状態においてルミノール反応による化学発光が天井面部3を通して確認できることになるため、検知精度が向上し、真偽判別の制度を向上することができる。   In the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above, when the authenticity of the ticket 1 is determined, if the ticket 1 is preliminarily provided with a luminol positive catalyst, the luminol sodium hydroxide solution and excess If a luminol reaction solution prepared with a hydrogen oxide solution is applied to the card surface, the luminol reaction proceeds and chemiluminescence occurs, but the light emitted from the chemiluminescence is recognized in a bright atmosphere as in the daytime. In such a case, it is difficult to judge whether it is true or false. In such a case, if the authenticity determination tool 2 is covered with the ticket 1, bright external light is prevented from entering the container and the tool 2 can be kept dark without being brightened. Thus, since chemiluminescence due to the luminol reaction can be confirmed through the ceiling surface portion 3 in this dark state, the detection accuracy can be improved, and the authenticity determination system can be improved.

尚、本発明は前記実施の形態に限定されないものであることは勿論であって、真偽判別容器2として、その形状は真偽判別をするための証票印刷物を覆い被せることができるものであれば特に特定されるものでなく、また遮光処理は、真偽判別容器の全体、一部が施されていればよいのである。   Needless to say, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the authenticity determination container 2 can be formed so as to cover the voucher printed matter for determining the authenticity. In particular, the light shielding process is not limited as long as the whole or a part of the authenticity determination container is applied.

乗車券の正面図である。It is a front view of a boarding ticket. (A)〜(C)真偽判別容器の正面図、平面図、斜視図である。(A)-(C) It is the front view, top view, and perspective view of a true / false discrimination container.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 乗車券
1a、1b、1c 仕込み部
2 真偽判別用具
3 天井面部
4 側面部
1 ticket 1a, 1b, 1c preparation section 2 authenticity determination tool 3 ceiling surface section 4 side section

Claims (2)

化学発光体が施された証票印刷物の真偽判別をするための判別用具であって、該真偽判別用具は、外光が用具内に入るのを遮光し、内光が用具内に出ることは妨げない一方向の遮光材で設けられていることを特徴とする券類等証票印刷物の真偽判別用具。   A discrimination tool for discriminating the authenticity of a printed document with a chemiluminescent material, wherein the authenticity discrimination tool blocks outside light from entering the tool and allows the internal light to enter the tool. A tool for determining the authenticity of printed matter such as vouchers, characterized by being provided with a light-shielding material in one direction that does not hinder. 化学発光体が施された証票印刷物の真偽判別をするための判別方法であって、該真偽判別方法は、外光が用具内に入るのを遮光し、内光が用具内に出ることは妨げない一方向の遮光材を通して視認するようにしたことを特徴とする券類等証票印刷物の真偽判別方法。   A determination method for determining authenticity of a printed document with a chemiluminescent material, wherein the authenticity determination method blocks external light from entering the device and allows internal light to enter the device. A method for discriminating authenticity of printed matter such as tickets, which is made visible through a light-shielding material in one direction that does not interfere.
JP2008091374A 2008-03-31 2008-03-31 Authenticity discrimination tool for printed tickets such as tickets Expired - Fee Related JP5137244B2 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06261346A (en) * 1993-03-04 1994-09-16 Sharp Corp Cutoff measurement method for crt device
JP2003085613A (en) * 2001-07-04 2003-03-20 Railway Technical Res Inst Printed matter for voucher such as tickets, reagent for discriminating authenticity of the printed matter, authenticity discriminating instrument, authenticity discriminating method, preserving method for authenticity discriminating reagent, and preparing method, contacting method and contacting device of the reagent

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06261346A (en) * 1993-03-04 1994-09-16 Sharp Corp Cutoff measurement method for crt device
JP2003085613A (en) * 2001-07-04 2003-03-20 Railway Technical Res Inst Printed matter for voucher such as tickets, reagent for discriminating authenticity of the printed matter, authenticity discriminating instrument, authenticity discriminating method, preserving method for authenticity discriminating reagent, and preparing method, contacting method and contacting device of the reagent

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